DIY wooden chaise longue.

Security The word "chaise lounge" is immediately associated with comfortable stay Outdoors. In addition, a comfortable portable chair will emphasize the style and individuality of a country house or garden plot

. A store-bought lounge chair can be quite expensive, but you can easily assemble it yourself from scrap materials.

Chaise lounge - general design principle, varieties

Any chaise lounge is a folding chair on a frame, often with an adjustable backrest. The word “chaise lounge” comes from the French expression Chaise-longue - “loafer”.

Varieties by purpose

1. Depending on their purpose, sun loungers have different configurations.
2. For a dacha and local area.
3. For beach.

Baby chair.

Varieties by design

1. According to their design, sun loungers can be seated or reclining. Standing folding chaise lounge made of wood with a hard seat. More often made from wooden slats
2. , rather than plywood or sheet plastic, to make construction lighter.

   Standing folding made of wood with fabric.

3. Fabric seat can be easily removed for washing or transport Standing folding out aluminum tubes
4. with fabric seat.
5. Recumbent folding with wooden seat.
6. Recumbent lounge chair made of aluminum tubes with fabric seat. In fact, it is very close to the folding phone so familiar to us all.

Hanging chaise lounge.

Photo gallery: the variety of sun loungers has no limits Products made from environmentally friendly materials are popular among summer residents A chaise longue with a plastic seat in a classic frame is suitable for the beach A chaise longue can be a type upholstered furniture The Leonardo chaise longue is equipped with a mattress The fabric for the seat should be strong and dense, not subject to stretching The simplest folding garden lounge chair “Valdai” is the most budget option Non-folding sun loungers are best used permanently Chaise longue Cosatto - minimalist plastic and metal

Chaise longue CHAISE LONGUE is made of thick plywood

Selection of design and material for construction You need to clearly understand what you would like to receive and what capabilities you have. If needed robust design , but has no weight, then you need to focus on a metal or wooden chaise longue with a wooden seat. The easiest way to make such a seat is from pallets - there is a ready-made assembly of boards on the frame, but the boards themselves are of poor quality and will require a long processing time after assembly - sanding, painting. Making a chaise lounge from bent steel pipes requires handling skills welding machine. Finished design It will turn out very strong, but heavy. If, on the contrary, you need an extremely lightweight structure that takes up little space, then think about a chaise lounge made from the frame of an old folding bed.

But the easiest option to make is the usual wooden chaise longue with a fabric seat.

Future chaise lounge - drawing and description

We settled on simple wooden structure: bars connected by bolts with nuts and washers. The strength of this chaise lounge is given by three slats in the back, which also allow the chair to transform. The seat is made of durable awning fabric and is fixed on two round bars.

Tools and materials

We will need tools:

• saw;
• drill;
• wood file and sandpaper.

Metal fittings and other small items:

• bolts and nuts - 4 pieces;
• washers (for the bolt head and nut) - 8 pieces;
• wood glue;
• screws;
• reinforced thread for a sewing machine.

Compositions for preparing wood:

• impregnation against rotting and moisture;
• primer (drying oil or other);
• paint or stain.

Table: necessary parts for a sun lounger

You need to carefully choose the fabric for the seat; it should be hard and comfortable, and should not wear out quickly. The best option- awning fabric; but any other dense fabric will do - tarpaulin, denim, canvas. It's good if it's bright and not light. It's more elegant and practical.

Preparing for work

All bars must be sanded, starting with coarse-grained sandpaper and ending with the finest sandpaper. It is advisable to impregnate them with a special impregnation against rotting or water-repellent impregnation, then prime and paint or stain them. Then the chaise longue will serve you for many years in any conditions.

Assembling a sun lounger

1. You can start with the frame of the back of the lounge chair. A beam with a cross section of 2×6×61 centimeters will be the main load-bearing link, so we attach it especially carefully. We install crossbars at the back of the seat. With the help of a stop that changes its position, the tilt of the backrest changes. At the same time, these crossbars act as stiffening ribs. You don’t have to attach the planks, then in their place you need to make cutouts at 20, 25, 30 and 35 centimeters from the rear edge of the structure. Be sure to leave a centimeter gap between the two bars to secure the fabric seat.
2. According to the drawing, we drill the necessary holes: on the back - two, from the edges - 41 centimeters; on the seat from the top edge - 43 centimeters; on a beam to support the back - in the center.
3. Then we combine the back and seat. Checking the alignment of the holes. We connect them with bolts and nuts. Be sure to put washers between the wooden parts.
4. We connect the frame elements. We install the back support. A round block is inserted into the hole drilled for it using glue.
5. We fold a pre-cut rectangular piece of fabric in half and stitch it with reinforced thread with an indentation of one and a half centimeters from the edge. We turn the sewn part inside out and stitch a drawstring for the round bar. We do the same on the other side. We push it between the planks and fix it with a wooden rod. With this solution, it will be easy to remove the fabric seat and wash it, and at the same time there is no risk of falling out of the chaise longue - the seat is firmly fixed.

   The fabric can be removed without much effort

The nuts have the ability to unwind, but they cannot be tightened tightly - otherwise the chaise lounge will not be able to easily unfold and fold. To avoid unwinding, you can add one more locknut; Or you can put the nuts on glue or paint, only then do not touch the structure for a while so that the glue or paint dries. But first you need to adjust the tightening of the nut so that the parts move freely relative to each other.

Here is another approximate drawing of a slightly different design - all parts, dimensions and connections are clearly visible here.

Further care

If you have prepared carefully wooden parts, then no special care will be required. But over time, all the steps of sanding, impregnation, priming and painting should be repeated by removing the fabric seat. The removable seat can be removed when it rains and can be easily washed when dirty. You can also make it from washable fabric. It is better to put the chaise lounge indoors for the winter.

The simple process of making a sun lounger with your own hands will please any craftsman with a wonderful end result. A variety of materials and fabrics will allow you to express creativity and create original item. And when proper care The chaise longue will serve you for many years.

After a hard work week Everyone wants to forget about business for a while. And nothing helps restore strength like resting on fresh air. But first you need to find appropriate place. The thought of dragging a bed out into the street is unlikely to occur to anyone. It is much better to install a special sun lounger - a chaise longue. Wooden or plastic - it doesn't really matter. Any furniture will provide you with the most comfortable conditions for relaxation.

Main advantages

In my own way functional purpose chaise lounges are the same chairs, but more stable and with a low seat. You can relax in them in a semi-lying position, which allows you to relax your spine and all muscle groups as much as possible.

The undeniable advantage of sun loungers is their comfortable shape. The garden chair can be folded in such a way that it can be used for sitting or lying down, depending on the person’s personal preferences.

Traditionally, deck chairs for summer cottages are made of wood, because since ancient times it has been considered the most environmentally friendly, economical and easy-to-use material.

Sun loungers are ideal for observing nature as they are light weight and very comfortable. Therefore, it is not surprising that many owners install them in their gardens or dachas. Such furniture can stand outdoors throughout the summer, and winter period it can be put away in some suitable room, for example, a pantry.

More often garden loungers are made from materials such as:

• tree;
• plastic;
• rattan.

If you don't want to waste time and effort on self-assembly garden lounger, you can always order it from a furniture showroom.

Types of structures

If you have finally decided to start making a sun lounger for yourself, then first it won’t hurt you to get acquainted with the main types of sun loungers for your dacha. There are quite a lot of them, so only the most popular ones will be discussed below:

These are just some of the sun loungers that you can purchase for your summer cottage. If you wish, you can make your own chaise lounge in the form of a swing, and also using ordinary tree branches as material. It all depends on your preferences.

Making a wooden sun lounger

First, you need to prepare a certain set of materials and tools that you will need to make a homemade sun lounger:

• self-tapping screws;
• jigsaw and screwdriver;
• boards for covering the frame 2.5 cm wide;
• timber 40x40 mm for the frame;
• corners for fastening boards (4 pcs.); wood slabs 20 mm thick.

When going to the store to buy boards and slabs, we advise you to choose a material made from coniferous species tree. He tolerates it much better Negative influence precipitation and has a wonderful aroma.

Stages of work

Now that you have everything you need prepared, you can proceed to assembling the wooden lounger.

First you should decide on the size of the garden chair. You can use a ready-made drawing or create it yourself. Typically standard sun loungers measure 60 x 200 cm.

Now you can start making the frame. For it you will need bars, from which you need to make four sidewalls - two of them should be 200 cm long, and two more should be 60 cm long. The finished sidewalls must be subsequently connected to each other using fastening corners.

WITH outside the frame must be sheathed with a board 2.5 cm wide.

We take the long sidewalls and attach 4 legs to them, having first stepped back 8 cm from the edge. The legs can be made from beams 10 cm long. We use self-tapping screws to attach them to the frame.

Having finished making the frame, we begin to assemble the lattice. For it we need wooden slabs, from which we need to cut boards measuring 60 x 10 cm using a jigsaw.

We attach the boards to the chaise lounge frame using self-tapping screws. Be sure to leave a gap of about 1.5 cm between the boards. Then the lattice of the sun lounger will look neat and beautiful.

If desired, you can make a chaise lounge with an adjustable backrest. In this case, the lattice must be divided into two parts. One of them will serve as a lounger, and the other as a headboard. We mount both parts to the connecting boards. To securely connect elements, it is best to use door hinges.

So that the headboard can be fixed in a certain position, the frame design with inside a crossbar should be added. You need to attach it to it using self-tapping screws. support post for the headboard. If you don’t have one, you can buy it at any hardware store.

Now that your homemade summer cottage is ready, all that remains is to sand the boards, cover them with drying oil or special paint and varnish material for protection against moisture.

Making a fabric lounger

If for some reason a wooden folding lounge chair is not suitable for you, then you can try making a fabric lounge chair instead.

Materials and tools

To make a chaise lounge from fabric material you will need the following:

• bolts with nuts 8 mm;
• a piece of durable fabric 200x60 cm;
• slats round section 2 cm thick (one strip 700 mm long, two 650 and two 550 mm long);
• rectangular boards 30x60 cm thick (two boards 1200 mm long, two 1000 mm long and two 600 mm long);
• sandpaper.

To make a frame lounger, it is best to use tarpaulin, camouflage or denim fabric. They have sufficient strength and are resistant to wear.

Algorithm of actions

Now you can proceed directly to assembling the fabric lounger.

As you can see above, making a chaise lounge for a summer house from fabric is no more difficult than a similar lounge chair made from wood.

Processing of the finished product

To extend the life of your homemade garden chair, we advise you to immediately treat the material from which it was made. To do this, you can use the following compositions:

• For wood, we recommend purchasing special protective impregnations and antiseptics that will reduce negative impact external factors on the material. Wood materials are best processed before assembling the product.
• To increase the service life of a wooden chaise longue, it can be treated with paint, drying oil or varnish. It is advisable to coat the product with one of the selected products immediately after production.
• Water-repellent impregnations for fabrics. With their help, you will not only increase the wear resistance of the fabric material, but also maintain the brightness of the colors. The effect of such treatments lasts for 2-3 weeks.

Buying a garden chair

Perhaps some summer residents will not want to spend time and money making a sun lounger with their own hands. In this case, you can go to the store and buy there ready-made garden bed. The furniture showroom will offer you a variety of such products to choose from. Surely among them you will find how budget options, and unusual performance designer models sunbeds for the street.

After studying the proposed options and comparing their characteristics, all you have to do is decide on the amount you are willing to pay for a sun lounger. The cost of such sun loungers depends on the size and material of manufacture:

• wooden sun loungers will cost you between 6,000-15,000 rubles;
• for plastic sun loungers you will have to pay from 1500 to 9000 rubles;
• Folding frame sun loungers, which can be purchased for RUB 1,350-9,500, won’t hurt your pocket too much.

When traveling to the countryside, many are warmed by the thought that they will have the opportunity to lie in the fresh air for at least a few minutes and enjoy surrounding nature. But everyone has the power to make their vacation more enjoyable if they prepare a place for it in advance. To do this you must have special furniture like a chaise lounge.

The easiest way is to buy such a sun lounger at the nearest furniture store, although some owners often make their own sun loungers and thereby save a lot. You can do the same, especially since you don’t need to have special skills and knowledge to do this. Even the most ordinary wooden deck chair for a summer cottage can be made from a material that is likely to be found in any household.

But in any case, you will have to prepare for this work, because without drawings you are unlikely to be able to make exactly the chaise longue that you want, especially if you do not have the slightest experience in this matter.

A homemade chaise longue for a summer house is much preferable to a store-bought lounge chair, because you can decide for yourself how it should turn out, and upon completion of the work, decorate it at your discretion. Of course, this will require some effort on your part, but in the end all this will be compensated by the comfort that your homemade sun lounger.

A do-it-yourself chaise longue (drawings with dimensions will be provided in the article below) is quite simple to make. But before buying material, it is better to calculate the amount of wood in advance, and the fabric is selected more durable.

Previously, in times of shortage, they used ordinary tarpaulin and untreated dry board for homemade furniture this format.

It was possible to find a comfortable and well-thought-out sun lounger (aka chaise longue) only in relaxation areas. Now everything is easier, and for almost free of charge you can create a comfortable garden for yourself and your family. sliding furniture as easy as pie.

Kinds

For the simplest reclining chair made of wood, aluminum or plastic, there are the following types or types:

1. Children's lounger.
2. Beach.
3. Dachny.
4. For a residential building or apartment.

The difference is always environment, and if at home you can put a compact extendable chair like a chaise lounge, then at the sea or by the pool there is always similar furniture that is resistant to moisture (salt).

But to make it simple, convenient and inexpensive, let’s consider a simple type of chaise lounge on two frames, with a crossbar and a fabric back. This is a portable type of furniture for relaxation, so everyone can assemble identical sliding chairs for the whole family.

Self-production

Where to begin? Well, of course, in terms of size. The more it is manufactured, the stronger the sun loungers will be.

Drawings and dimensions

And you will need to assemble two frames of this format for one chaise longue:

Which will result in a simple design:

Let's start like this:

1. Choose pine board or timber. If it is not possible to bring/order, then we are looking for birch pallets. Now it's easier to get one quality material. Any type of wood must be treated. Moreover, we plan, sand and paint before assembling into one whole. A second layer of paint or varnish can be applied at the end.
2. Next, we look at the drawing and notice that there are power elements. These are cross members that necessarily cut into the frame. And for such a procedure a hammer, chisel or carpentry power tool was created ( manual frezer, let's say). Here it is important to do what was always done in stools of the Soviet period: tongue-and-groove fastening up to half the thickness of the frame block. And everything will fall into place. It won't be easy to unwind.
3. The power crossbars on the frame are the same boards, but we attach decorative or regular tarpaulin to them. Synthetic fabric will also work. But we make sure that it does not stretch, otherwise the butts will eventually sink into the ground.
4. So, two frames and two supports on movable hinges are ready. We put the structure together using bolted connections or special movable fasteners (the store will always help you with the choice).
5. Collected. There is some fabric left. But it needs to be cut out. More on this later.

For simplicity, we give the dimensions for the drawings.

1. Back. Frame. 1219x38x19 mm, two pieces. 610x38x19 mm one piece. 648x38x19mm is one joke. 610x64x19 mm one piece.
2. Seat. Frame. 1118x38x19 mm 2 units. 603x38x19 mm 4 units. 565x38x19 mm one unit. 565x64x19 mm one unit.
3. Back support. 381x38x19 two pieces. And a wooden dowel longer than 650 mm in the amount of 1 piece.

Materials and tools

To make a strong, correct seat, look at the following drawing:

You need to fold the cut piece thick fabric and stitch the indents. But you can make a two-layer coating without saving. To do this, fold the measured segment inward with the right sides and stitch along the sides. But in the center (similar to a pillowcase) we leave space for carefully turning the seat right side out. Then you can simply secure the longitudinal seams with another stitch.

But you need loops or pockets to connect everything into one. So we measure in advance on a wooden frame required size pockets, then we fold our rag and stitch it. It is important to measure so that there is a middle state between too tight and sagging.

When working with fabric and wood, we need to take:

1. Plane.
2. Hacksaw.
3. Fasteners.
4. Hammer.
5. Chisel.
6. Sewing machine.
7. Measuring tool.
8. Paints and varnishes for adding shine.

Be careful with the fasteners. Since iron or steel is susceptible to moisture, it is necessary to protect them with paint. He also recommends using quick-drying adhesives in those joints where there will be play. But under no circumstances do we apply adhesive to the threads, because disassembling the structure later will be problematic.

How to use and care

To keep things simple, you can do this:

Then the frame can be made monolithic, and the bright seat fabrics can be easily machine washed. Another plus: you can make several pockets for different weights and heights. The result will be a universal design that even a student can customize.

Decor

There is more than enough room for imagination. This is what happens without haste, savings and hackwork:

And if you take four more bars and movable fasteners (clamps, bolts, etc.), then you will get a sun canopy. What is always appropriate in good weather:

By replacing the fabric with boards, we get the simplest bench-chaise lounge in terms of labor costs. The idea is not new, but accessible:

When you don’t have time for cutting and sewing, you can again make a lattice base, and buy additional bedding from IKEA for this space:

Although the collapsible design does not look so expensive, it has a significant advantage - mobility. And you can fully relax if you add portable footrests to the same frame. And you don’t have to invent something for this:

Prefabricated or stationary sun loungers are simplest form country furniture. There was never anything complicated in their design. But when working on leisure furniture, as in any business, you need to adhere to an independent or read-out plan.

How to make a sun lounger for the garden with your own hands, see the instructions in the following video:

(18 ratings, average: 4,22 out of 5)

What summer resident doesn’t dream of relaxing after a hard week of work on his property, taking a comfortable position on a comfortable folding bed? However, a chaise longue is not a cheap pleasure if it is really high quality and good. What should those who cannot afford a good sun lounger do, but have a great desire to relax? Don't be content with little: put the uncomfortable bench or chair aside.

This article will cover instructions and step-by-step explanations, and even an amateur carpenter will be able to make a lounger with his own hands, which can even be taken on fishing trips. The chaise longue will harmoniously fit into your country house exterior and will become an integral element of your relaxation.

What is a chaise longue

A chaise longue is similar to a wooden chair, but is more durable and less overall dimensions. It is convenient because a person can take a position that is suitable for the spine and spinal muscles. One more no less pleasant fact is that the back of the garden chair is adjustable. The garden lounger is quite mobile: in summer it can be located in the garden on the site, and in winter it can be located somewhere in the house.

In order to make folding wooden chairs, required:

1. Some kind of wood, since this material is the most suitable for a garden lounger, and besides, it is quite environmentally friendly;
2. Rattan;
3. Plastic;
4. Two-centimeter slab of laminated wood;
5. Wooden boards and beams;
6. A set of necessary tools: jigsaw, drill, screwdriver.
7. Drill;
8. Rollers (diameter 10 centimeters);
9. Corners (fastenings);
10. Sanding sheets;
11. Varnish, paint (at personal discretion);

Chaise lounge dimensions

The traditional size of a chaise lounge is 60 x 190 cm, but you can choose the one that will suit your parameters. You should start with a schematic representation of the future chair, drawings must include all the nuances. When a decision has been made on the appropriate size, you can begin to prepare the parts.

Construction stages

You need to prepare the bars for the legs - 5-10 cm. Next you need to attach the legs, stepping back from the edge of the bars 5-7 cm, and rollers to them.

Parts of the grille for the chair must be made using a jigsaw. For them optimal size will be 8 x 60 cm. Spacers will help make a suitable distance from 1–2 centimeters so that the planks can be screwed to the frame. After all this work has been done, the chair needs to be sanded and varnished or painted.

If desired, you can also make a folding country chair. In this case wooden grate must be divided into 2 parts, which then you need to connect with help door hinges. Also, do not forget about the mounting strip, which must be installed so that it supports the stand screwed with screws.

Lounger with fabric

Most easy method make a chaise lounge with your own hands - this is a chair made of dense material on a frame. This optimal choice For summer cottage , since it is quite multifunctional: in a matter of seconds you can make from your country chair chair.

Necessary materials:

For a folding country chaise lounge, fabric of sufficient density is suitable, good quality and not exposed sun rays and moisture. You need to choose denim, canvas or tarpaulin.

The work must begin by preparing slats of a suitable size and grinding them, and after that you can begin assembling all the elements.

Assembly instructions

Need to drill holes for bolts the right size on long beams, remove all irregularities by sanding. Then in a place located in close proximity to the head lying, it is necessary to make the same holes so that you can change the bending angle.

At the ends of the long beams, two holes must be made through which the seat will be made. The diameter of the round beams should be the same as the diameter of the long ones. For better connection coat the ends with PVA glue.

Connect all the resulting elements with bolts through the holes made in the headboard.

After the above steps, you can begin the finishing touch - stretching the fabric. Stretch the fabric over the frame products, secure the edges to the crossbars with thick thread (if you decide to sew the fabric before attaching it to the frame, you can use a sewing machine).

Kentucky chair

This chair, perhaps, can be called even more interesting than the previous ones, because it will really decorate your teacher. Assembly of the Kentucky chair is carried out only using bars.

In order to make a chair, you will need the following materials:

Assembly instructions

You need to start with processing the wood in order to prevent its destruction, fading, and protect it from moisture, sunlight, and wind. At this stage you you will need a special mixture for deep impregnation of wood for the purpose of coloring (stain). It should be specifically for working with exterior objects. You can also use parquet oil suitable for wooden objects. After completing this stage you need to process sandpaper all the bars.

The holes need to be made with a diameter of six millimeters.

What is rest? open air and there is no need to repeat what a chaise longue means in this context. But for a person who knows at least a little tinkering, it may be easier to design a chaise longue with his own hands than to buy a ready-made one. And it's not just about money. Available retail outlets may simply not have something that you just want to lie down and relax in. Yes, there is, of course, online trading. But what comes to you may not be the same ergonomically as it looked in the picture. In general, furniture and recreational items (not to mention medical) should not be purchased in absentia. Unless the seller guarantees a 100% refund of payment without any explanation from the buyer. Okay, science fiction should be written by science fiction writers, but we should get closer to the point.

We will not consider products similar to those in the photo below. For one simple reason - their production requires production conditions. And at home it will hardly be cheaper than buying ready-made ones. Even if you are a skilled craftsman and master everything necessary tool. But a chaise lounge made in a day (maximum - over a weekend) from scrap materials on a balcony or in a garage can be no less comfortable, look no worse, and will probably cost no more than a third of the price of a similar purchased one. This is what we will do. Including steam rooms and children's rooms.

Soft or hard?

The first question that needs to be decided is whether, so to speak, the landing surface of the chaise lounge will be hard or soft. On the one hand, this is determined by the purpose and nature of use of the product; on the other hand, the choice of soft/hard determines the choice of design of the chaise lounge. Its bed/seat can be either soft fabric or hard made of wooden planks. A soft bed, if done correctly, absorbs well, removes and, like a wick, evaporates grease; a soft chaise longue is cheaper, it is easier to make (especially foldable), it takes up less space in storage. But it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to fully relax in a soft sun lounger for more than 2-3 hours; why - see below. In general, in terms of the totality of its qualities, it is soft - the optimal chaise longue for a summer house (you won’t spend the day there anyway) and as a portable one, for example. for fishing, also see below.

A hard chaise lounge is more difficult to make, the materials for it will cost more, and you will need a fairly large room to store it in winter. But a hard chaise lounge can be extremely ergonomic: you can lie on it all day or have a quick and good rest after hard work. Provided that it is covered with a terry sheet or a blanket made of upholstery fabrics for cabinet furniture - flock, microfiber, etc. Otherwise, on a hot day you will have to get up, peeling your sweaty back off the sticky wood, which is not very pleasant.

Note: a hybrid of both, possessing almost all of them positive qualities, but bulky - a chaise lounge on a tubular frame, see fig. But structurally and ergonomically, this product is closer to hammocks and rocking chairs.

Varieties

A chaise longue is, roughly speaking, either a trestle bed with an adjustable headrest, or a chair with also adjustable camber of the seat and back (with one exception, see below). The chaise longue-bed is carried out first. hard; chaise lounge chair – soft.

The main types of design of sun loungers are shown in the figure:

A simple chaise longue-bed (item 1) is extremely economical: its production may require only 2-3 hours of time and materials for 100-200 rubles. (depending on which ones you already have at hand), see for example. video:

Video: homemade chaise lounge for 100 rubles

For ease of use and transportation, armrests, footrests, shelves, pos. 2. This significantly increases the cost and complicates its production, but does not improve ergonomics at all: you lie on this for an hour and a half, you have to get up - and you groan, your lower back ache. However, there is a very simple trick that can greatly improve the ergonomics of a simple chaise longue, see below.

The anatomical chaise lounge-bed (item 3) allows you to quickly, within half an hour or an hour, restore strength after hard work or take a whole day sunbath, not ossified. But structurally it is the most complex, material- and labor-intensive. An “anatomical type” chaise longue with a broken rather than smoothly profiled bed (item 4) is not much simpler in design, but in terms of ergonomics it is worse than even a simple straight one; The angular dip under the “fifth point” is especially noticeable.

Of the soft sun loungers, the most common is the universal (garden) one, pos. 5. In fact, a soft beach lounger, pos. 6, but to make it more difficult: you need not only to increase the maximum camber of the back and seat, but also to add stages of its adjustment, see fig. on right.

A fishing chair is made almost exclusively soft (item 7 in the previous figure), keeping in mind its weight and dimensions and ease of transportation. A fishing lounge chair, firstly, has a smaller seat depth and a higher back height. Secondly, their camber and slopes, especially if the lounge chair is homemade, are adjusted to suit you once and for all. The reason - it doesn’t bite, it doesn’t bite, suddenly - it’s gone! And it seems that the chub (or bream) is leading, which need to be hooked very skillfully and carefully. And from a garden or beach lounger, having relaxed, you cannot rise quickly, smoothly and silently.

Chaise lounge or chair?

The so-called garden chairs are very ergonomic and at the same time quite simple in design. Adirondack type, or simply Adirondack chairs (see picture on the right); they were invented by the inhabitants of the Adirondack Mountains of North America. You can sit in an Adirondack chair for a day, admiring the scenery (the views there are worth it, just look at Rockwell Kent’s painting “Adirondack Autumn”), and get out of it fresh and invigorated.

Note: an Adirondack garden chair, even without a footrest, can completely replace a chaise lounge. On its armrests, vessels with drinks and dishes with snacks are quite conveniently placed. Making an Adirondack chair with your own hands is within the power of an average amateur craftsman. Therefore, although there are other publications about garden chairs, here we also provide drawings of an Adirondack garden chair made of wood:

Materials

Next we will look at how a wooden chaise lounge is made. Sun loungers on metal base much more labor intensive. The frame (frame) of a chaise lounge made of ordinary steel under normal operating conditions quickly corrodes, despite any painting, and profiles made of metals that are resistant to corrosion will cost more than very high-quality wooden blanks, see below. The only exception is a fishing chair (mass and size!); it is better to do it on a frame made of aluminum pipes, see for example. video:

Video: homemade deck chair for fishing

<

But the choice of material for a wooden sun lounger is also not easy. And the question immediately arises: solid wood or glued plywood? The first one is more solid, but it is more difficult to select material for it. A chaise longue made of glued plywood is more labor-intensive, but more technologically advanced, especially in the case of an anatomical chaise lounge; the material for it will cost less than high-quality wood.

Array

Ordinary timber for a deck chair is of little use - it is not resistant enough to regular alternating loads (houses and barns are not dragged from place to place, folded up and hidden for the winter). In terms of mechanical and chemical resistance, larch would be suitable for a sun lounger, but its wood, like that of other conifers, quickly fades and turns gray from solar ultraviolet radiation.

Among domestic hardwoods, oak and beech are suitable, provided they are impregnated 2-3 times with a water-polymer emulsion (WPE). The last name is not entirely clear, and the first is a bit long, so now EPE is going on sale under the name “Ecogrunt”. This is the same substance, suitable for impregnating anything even slightly porous - from concrete to soft wood.

Note: walnut and hornbeam, also quite resistant to mechanics, chemistry and light, are unsuitable for outdoor furniture, because easily affected by pests.

Hevea

There would be no need to talk about tropical species like teak due to their high cost and the fact that in the Russian Federation they are supplied almost exclusively in products. However, recently, Hevea wood has appeared in sufficient quantities on the wood market. This Brazilian tree is known as the best rubber plant, but armies of Seringero suicide bombers no longer go into the wilds of the Amazon for “wild” latex. Hevea is grown on plantations in the humid tropics around the world, and when the trees become depleted from regular pruning, they are cut down and sold as timber; partially - dissolved into ornamental preparations.

Note: Why are these rubber miners - seringeros - suicide bombers? The Amazon is a veritable green hell, infested with deadly diseases and creatures. Here's an example - during World War II, when the need for natural rubber increased sharply, Ford Motor Co. alone. sent 30 thousand Seringeros to the Amazon jungle. Of these, according to official American data, 283 people survived (less than 1%). But, by the way, this hell is the main supplier of oxygen to the Earth’s atmosphere. All other tropical forests, together with the taiga, provide almost three times less, and the ocean, as it turns out, consumes almost all of its oxygen itself.

The advantages of Hevea as an ornamental tree are undeniable:

There is only one drawback of Hevea wood: its trees on plantations are depleted when they are young, at the age of 5-10 years. Therefore, Hevea does not enter the market as long construction pieces. But for the manufacture of a sun lounger this is not essential.

Note: if you go to furniture stores, you will find that 10,000 rubles. for a living room chair made of hevea this is not quite expensive. But then it turns out that a dining table made from the same set, which uses 10-15 times more wood, costs 18,000 rubles. Yeah! We are looking on the Internet to see if Hevea blanks are sold. It turns out yes, and the prices are reasonable.

Plywood

Here, too, there is a choice: bakelized birch, moisture-resistant (aviation grade)? It is very expensive, does not bend well and often cracks when bent. Construction pine? It fades and turns gray in the light, like any coniferous tree, and is also not very cheap. Packaging made from waste wood (alder, aspen, poplar)? It’s cheap, it bends, figuratively speaking, even if you knit it with knots. Is it fragile, not resistant to mechanics, chemicals, or pests? After some additional processing, which is quite doable at home (see below), it will be quite suitable for a chaise lounge. Especially for anatomical ones, the design of which has curved parts, and concentrated loads are much smaller in magnitude than in soft ones.

Impregnation and sawing

It is obvious that packaging plywood needs to be impregnated for strengthening and moisture resistance. It is not difficult to guess that the best impregnation in this case is the same Eco-soil (EPO): cheap, safe (you can work in a living room with children), and quite effective for a sun lounger. Impregnate with a plaster brush 2-3 times on each side with an interval of 15-30 minutes and dry for a day (at temperatures above 25 degrees and humidity up to 60%, you can dry overnight).

But the first secret is that you need to soak the whole sheet or part of it intended for the sun lounger. Yes, before sawing into parts. Why? Anyone who has ever worked with a jigsaw knows how much sawdust it produces and how it scatters + the pungent smell of burnt wood. Impregnated plywood generates much less dust and smell when sawed. It’s easier with a circular saw, but not everyone has one, it doesn’t make a curved cut, and all the same - the less sawdust, the better.

About the jigsaw

If you are just planning to purchase a jigsaw (which will come in handy in many cases), then, when you pick it up, do not cut straight away, practice on scraps and waste. A jigsaw is no less capricious than a manual one. The first cuts may generally go to the sides, then they will become slightly wavy. A laser marker is of no use - it gets lost literally in the first centimeters of a cut, even if you have a “cool” Bosch or Makita. But once you get your hands on your own, exactly your own, tool, your friends won’t believe that this was done by hand, and not on a cutting machine.

Plywood

The plywood parts will gain full moisture resistance after the impregnation has completely dried, after 2-3 days. But for the necessary strength they need to be glued together from strips of plywood. The best glue, again in this case, is PVA assembly glue. It is sold in construction stores under the names “Structural”, “Reinforced”, “PVA D2”. Its important advantage is comparatively, for example. with liquid nails and other nitro-based adhesives - non-dried PVA is washed off completely with water. If it gets on your clothes, wash it under the tap; on the carpet - wipe several times with a wet swab or use a washing vacuum cleaner.

Mounting PVA has a somewhat gelatinous consistency and takes a long time to dry to full strength, the same 2-3 days. According to conventional technology, the parts to be glued are kept until the glue becomes tack-free (this is approximately 20 minutes), and then under pressure for at least a day. If you take into account that gluing, say, beams 24 mm thick will require 4 strips of plywood 6 mm thick, and the home craftsman doesn’t have a lot of clamps and weights for weighting, then making a sun lounger can take a long time until you have to think about insulation, boxes/ screens for radiators, etc.

Not just nails

All the parts for a plywood chaise longue can be re-glued in one day, and the product itself can be assembled the next day if you use metal fasteners to hold the glued parts together with compression. But the heads of the usual self-tapping screws will either stick out in plain sight, or they will need to be puttied and painted over. Over time, they will rust, but the main thing is that a large number of thick ribbed fasteners will inevitably weaken the parts.

These problems will not arise if you use the so-called. finishing nails. They are also sold in construction stores, and if they say “No!” or they will look at you in surprise, explain: “Yes, these are the ones that are used to nail platbands to MDF doors! Nails for platbands!”

“Cash” nails are made of bronze (these are more expensive) or high-quality stainless steel; their heads and necks are shaped somewhat differently than those of conventional construction ones. Therefore, finishing nails very rarely bend and do not prick the material, even if the hammer is in the hands of a “full teapot”. And one more thing - finishing nails are anodized in different colors, so you can choose ones that are invisible on your material (see figure). Finishing nails are available in different sizes; the most popular ones are from 12x0.6 to 25x1, which is just suitable for assembling plywood parts using plywood.

Gluing

Gluing plywood parts from strips using finishing nails is done as follows. way (see also fig.):

• Let's say we need a beam 25 mm thick - we prepare 4 strips of plywood 6 mm thick, the missing 1 mm will be provided by layers of glue;
• Lubricate with glue and put 3 strips together (on the left in the figure), there is no need to keep it until it sticks;
• We fasten with finishing nails 15x0.7 (0.8) in a snake with a pitch of 200-300 mm, but at least 3 attachment points per part. If our beam is up to 600 mm long, only 3 nails will be needed, arranged in the form of an extended letter Λ, in the center in the figure;
• Similarly, attach the last strip on the opposite side. We place the attachment points in a mirror image to the original one, i.e. the nail heads form an extended V;
• Using a wet swab, remove the squeezed-out glue residues;
• We put the assembled workpiece aside to dry and make the next one.

Note: The workpiece assembled in this way is, in principle, suitable for final processing immediately, only wet glue stains the tool.

What if it’s crooked?

The strips of longitudinal flooring are nailed one after another directly to the supporting beams of the frame with the same finishing nails. The finished product is dried for a day, sanded, varnished or painted - and it’s ready. To assemble the parts (lamellas) of the transverse flooring, you need to prepare a plaz - a flat wooden panel of a suitable size. Then:

1. On the plaza, the contours (profiles) of the flooring lamellas are marked. Because The lamellas cannot be removed from the plaza until the glue has completely dried; it is advisable to knock off as many profiles as needed at once, i.e. the plaza needs to be large enough;
2. The plaza is covered with transparent PE film;
3. Wooden blocks - rats (this is the technical term) - are nailed along the lines of the lamella profiles. The rats are placed on one side of the profile line in those places where the frame support beams will be under the slats. The height of the rat is equal to the width of the lamella; thickness – the thickness of the beam.
4. The first strip of plywood is simply nailed sticking to the rats with finishing nails;
5. Subsequent strips are lubricated with glue before attaching;
6. After 2-3 days (in this case, you need to wait until the glue is at least 85% cured), the blanks, along with the rats, are torn off from the plaza;
7. The rats are knocked down or (better) carefully torn off with a sharp nail puller;
8. The oblique/bent ends of the nails are cut off, and the straight ends are used to attach the slats to the beams.

Making a soft chaise longue

The easiest thing to do for a summer cottage, fishing, and perhaps a free beach nearby is a soft lounge chair. Its fabric bed is made of tarpaulin or other durable, resistant cotton fabric. Linen canvas is of little use - it is durable, but rather rough, but at the same time slippery, which can result in abrasions on the body. Furniture flock and microfiber are excellent, but quite expensive.

Typical dimensions of a universal (see above) soft chaise lounge are given in the figure:

But the design shown there has a highlight: no need for plumbing work and simplified carpentry. The parts of the seat-back camber adjuster (highlighted in bluish-gray on the right in the figure) are wooden because the oak (or beech) locking rod does not rest on holes at points, as usual, but on slats along the entire length; the rest of the metal fasteners are ready-made purchased (M6 bolts with press-washer heads and nuts for them). By arranging the adjuster racks differently or simply filling them more, you can achieve any limit of camber adjustment and the number of its stages from those indicated above. Most of the structural parts are made of 40x25 timber, except for the headrest and popliteal ties - they are fastened with pairs of furniture confirming screws and therefore are made of boards 60x30 or 80x40 (in section).

Headrest

The Achilles heel of soft sun loungers is the head and popliteal support-ties. If the kneecap doesn’t really interfere, then the headrest is very felt by the neck or the back of the head. Therefore, the headrest of a soft chaise longue is almost always made double (which, by the way, increases the lateral rigidity of the structure) and is wrapped in the fabric of the bed, see fig. change at least every season.

Note: drawings of a soft garden lounge chair of a classic design are shown in the figure:

No adjustment

A soft garden chaise longue for one person or several of similar height, corpulence and build can be quickly made non-adjustable from scrap materials. An example of this kind of design is shown in the video:

Video: homemade chaise lounge for the garden

One of the commentators on this video states that this lounge chair is prone to transverse parallelogram folding. Why he called the horizontal transverse axis the z axis, he knows better. But in the described design there are enough cross-links of rigidity and it is possible to identify at least 3 virtual boxes that prevent parallelogram folding. For those who have not studied construction mechanics, just look at any panel or monolithic house. Where are the oblique/diagonal slabs, beams, columns? But it's worth it. And if it collapses from excessive influence from the outside, then it is not in a parallelogram.

Let's move on to the anatomical

Making a hard anatomical chaise lounge is much more difficult than a soft one, and you cannot carry/carry it with you, but relaxing in it will be much more pleasant and fulfilling. First, let's determine the purpose of the product. For relaxation after hard work and/or elderly people, you need a chaise longue with a low back and a deep dip under the pelvic area, pos. And in Fig. For the beach and general relaxation, a chaise longue with a raised back and a small smooth protrusion under the lower back is more suitable. In the first case, it is necessary to ensure the drainage of blood from loaded (possibly sick) legs; in the second - to prevent it from flowing to the legs. Of course, the best would be a transformable chaise lounge, which allows you to implement one or another anatomical scheme.

Note: Americans of pre-liberal times lifted their feet on the table at every opportunity, and it was not their rudeness at all. At that time, only managers of at least middle management worked sitting in a chair, and the rest, like wolves, were fed by their feet.

Topchan

Let's start with the simple, without any physiological and anatomical subtleties. You can relax quite decently on an ordinary beach couch, but is it possible to somehow improve it without complicating it or making it more expensive?

Drawings of a simple beach lounge chair with an adjustable headboard are shown on the left in the figure, and on the right there - with the same improvement that makes the bed more ergonomic. Specifically, with slightly profiled sidewalls. In this case, it is better to use a regular construction board on the drawers, 2-3 times impregnated with eco-soil; flooring - from slats 30x30 or 40x40. This chaise lounge can either be painted or varnished with acrylic varnish for exterior use in 3-4 layers; in this case, the wood will not fade in 4-6 years.

Frame or beams?

Frame in Russian frame without any Hi-Tech. Frame structures are now commonly called structures with a supporting frame and non-functional cladding; again in Russian, frame.

Frame load-bearing circuits (see, for example, on the left in the figure) are widely used in the production of furniture, incl. anatomical sun loungers in the economy and mid-price segment, thanks to minimal material consumption; their labor intensity in automated production is also low. Flooring on a frame frame (claims regarding tautology - to the authors of the term) can be laid from longitudinal or transverse lamellas. But for an amateur working in a garage or on a balcony, the frame design is clearly a bit complicated.

If you look closely at the photos of expensive/elite anatomical sun loungers, it turns out that most of them are made according to a beam design with a working longitudinal covering of the flooring (on the right in the figure); The transverse beams are laid on the frames without insertion and are attached to them with self-tapping screws. The point here is not only and not so much in the “coolness of the money” - relaxing on a sun lounger with a longitudinal flooring is much more complete, because The ribs of the lamellas are not felt by the body even through a single-layer terry blanket. In addition, the lamellas can be made of one layer of 6 mm plywood and are mounted plastically immediately after impregnation without plaza directly in place, see above. But the flooring of the bed of a beamed sun lounger can only be longitudinal, because its casing is working.

Note: in fact, the only case when the bed of an anatomical chaise longue is possible only from transverse slats is a quick-assembled/dismountable chaise lounge like the one in Fig. on the right or shown in the video below:

Video: anatomical chaise lounge chair

Design examples

Furniture makers, both amateurs and professionals, rarely apply the canons meticulously and scrupulously. Any product made by human hands requires a creative approach, and in practical designs of sun loungers, the basic principles of their construction are applied with certain combinations and modifications.

For example, a chaise lounge, the drawings of which are given in Fig., can be classified as partially transformable. The profile of its drawer (on the right in the figure) is chosen in such a way that, depending on the inclination of the bed, this chaise lounge is suitable for both deep rest and mindless relaxation. The power scheme is combined: a small number of transverse beams (not support ones) work together with the flooring of the bed made of thin boards (preferably plywood slats). As a result, the design turns out to be technologically simple and low material-intensive.

On the trail. rice. - an example of another approach to the same problem: a rocking chair (the side of the cell of the section drawing is 100 mm; the flooring is made of slats 30x40). Here the “transformation mechanism” is the vacationer himself: leaning back or leaning forward, he chooses (perhaps unconsciously) the most comfortable position. While swaying, you can combine both types of relaxation. If the lounge chair is under a tree, then the psychological relaxation from contemplating the fluttering leaves against the sky will enhance and complement the physiological one.

For elderly and/or people who are very tired from physical labor, a chaise longue is more suitable - a recumbent rocking chair with a canopy (see figure). If your body aches, your legs are filled with lead, and, especially, the romantic illusions of youth are behind you, the flickering before your eyes and the bright light in them only irritate, but when the fatigue subsides, the canopy canopy can be rolled up “to suit your mood.”

Drawings of a mobile couple's lounge chair with a folding canopy

A massive structure that can be rolled into a secluded corner, a durable elastic bed woven from a rope (preferably a propylene cross-lay); In such a chaise lounge, relaxation for two can be very, very active. And over time, its natural result will appeal to the children's anatomical chaise longue (side profile in the figure below; cage 10x10 cm, dimensions also in cm).