7 grave sins. "7 deadly sins" - everything you need to know

Mortal sin is the most serious of possible sins that can only be atoned for by repentance. For committing a mortal sin, a person's soul may be deprived of the opportunity to go to heaven. Interested in this topic, many people ask the question how many deadly sins are in Orthodoxy. There are seven mortal sins in Christian teaching, and they are called so because, despite their seemingly harmlessness, with regular practice they lead to much more serious sins and, consequently, to the death of an immortal soul falling into hell. Mortal sins are not based on biblical texts and are not a direct revelation of God; they appeared in the texts of theologians later.
If we live like dying every day, we will not sin
(Venerable Anthony the Great, 88, 17).

The seven deadly sins list:

SILVER LOVE
PRIDE
FORNICATION
ENVY
GLASSIUM (Gluttony)
ANGER
Despondency

Seven deadly sins list

The history of the appearance of the list of seven sinful acts or 7 deadly sins

Deeds believed to be mortal in Orthodox faith distinguished by the degree of severity, and the possibility of their redemption. Speaking of sinful deeds, especially more attention should be paid to the seven deeds that are considered mortal. Many have heard about this, but not everyone knows which of the sinful acts will be on this list, and what will distinguish them. Sin is called mortal not from the head, because Christians believe that when these sins are committed, human souls can perish.
It is worth noting that the seven deadly sins, although the opinion of society does not have confidence in this, does not describe the Bible, because their direction of the concept appeared later than the compilation of the Holy Letter began. It is believed that the monastic works, whose name was Eugary of Pontic, could serve as a basis. He compiled a list, which included the first eight sins of man. It was later reduced to seven positions.

Why were sins like this

It is clear that these sinful acts or the seven deadly sins in Orthodoxy are not as terrible as the theologians believed. They are not such that are not amenable to redemption, they can be confessed, but their fulfillment can contribute to the fact that people become worse, further and further away from God. If you put in more effort, you can live in such a way as not to break any of the ten commandments, but living in a way that does not commit any of the seven sinful acts is difficult. In essence, the sinful deeds and mortal sins in Orthodoxy in the amount of a shadow were laid in people by mother - nature.
Under the confluence of specific circumstances, people are able to survive, contradicting the doctrine of sinful deeds, but, not paying attention to this, they believe that this cannot be achieved good fruits... When you have not heard anything about what is meant by the seven deadly sins, a list with short explanations, which is presented below, can reveal this question.

Seven deadly sins in Orthodoxy

Love of money

1. Love of money. It is typical for a person to want a lot of money, making every effort to obtain material values. At the same time, he does not think whether they are needed in general. These unfortunate people are blindly collecting jewelry, money, property. They try to get something more than they have, without knowing the limit, even without having a desire to know it. This sin is called the love of money.

Pride

2. Pride. Self-esteem, self-respect. There are many who can do something, trying to be higher than others. More often, the actions that are performed are certainly necessary for this. They delight society, and in those who are subject to a sense of pride, a fire is generated that burns out all the feelings that are considered the best within the soul. After a certain period of time, a person tirelessly thinks only of himself, beloved.

3. Fornication. (That is sex life before marriage), adultery (i.e. adultery). Slutty life.

Sin of fornication

Failure to keep the senses, especially the touch, which is the audacity that destroys all virtues. Swearing and reading voluptuous books. Voluptuous thoughts, indecent conversations, even a single glance directed with lust at a woman are counted among fornication. The Savior says this about it: “You have heard what the ancients said: do not commit adultery, but I tell you that everyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart” (Matthew 5:27, 28).
If he who gazes at a woman lustfully sins, then the woman is not innocent of the same sin, if she dresses up and adorns herself with a desire to be looked at, to be seduced by her, "for woe to that man through whom temptation comes."

4. Envy. Feelings of envy may not always be white... Often it can become a cause contributing to the emergence of discord and crime. Not

Envy

Not everyone can easily perceive the existence of the fact that someone has been able to achieve better living conditions. History gives many examples when feelings of envy led to murder.

5. Gluttony. People who eat a lot while gorging themselves cannot cause anything pleasant. Food is needed to

GLUTTONY

To support life, to be able to perform meaningful actions in relation to the beautiful. But those who are subjected to the sinful act of gluttony believe that they were born without fail for those purposes that they should eat.

6. Anger. Hot temper, irritation, acceptance of angry thoughts: the dream of revenge, indignation of the heart with rage, its darkening of the mind:

Obscene shout, argument, cruel, abusive and caustic words. Slander, memory malice, indignation and resentment of one's neighbor, hatred, enmity, revenge, condemnation. Unfortunately, we do not always manage to restrain ourselves, our anger, when a wave of emotions overwhelms. First of all, it is cut from the shoulder, and then it is only observed that the consequences are irreversible. You need to fight your passions!

7. Despondency. Laziness to everyone good deed, especially to prayer. Excessive rest in sleep. Depression, despair (which often drives a person to suicide), lack of fear of God, perfect carelessness about the soul, neglect of repentance to last days life.

Fight against sin!

Each person can commit the sinful acts that are listed, because at any stage of life there may be many new experiences and difficulties, people are faced with a joyful feeling of victory and setbacks, defeats, thereby, either finding themselves on their own Olympus, or falling into a sea of despair. When in life you have to face some kind of sinful act, you need to slow down and reflect, take a critical look at your personal life and make efforts to become better, cleaner. You need to fight your passions, tame your emotions, because this leads to a disastrous end! Sin must be fought at the initial stage of its inception! After all, the deeper the sin enters our consciousness, our soul, the harder it becomes to fight it. Judge for yourself, in any business, illness, education, work, the longer you put off work, the more difficult it is to catch up!
And most importantly, forgive God's help! After all, it is very difficult for a person to overcome sin himself! The devil is plotting, trying to ruin your soul, pushing it into sin in every possible way. These 7 deadly sins are not so difficult not to commit if you ask the Lord for help in the fight against them! One has only to take a step towards the Savior and He will immediately come to the rescue! God is merciful and does not leave anyone!

FIGHTING SIN

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No one will question the wisdom of a book like the Bible, in which one can find good advice suitable for almost any life situation... On its pages, it is mentioned about heroes and villains, vices and virtues. Note that the Bible always tries to explain its message and show it in a visual way using stories, rather than simply pointing out what to do. The Holy Christian texts include the works of famous figures in the field of religion, since they were considered the voice of God on Earth. In Christianity, 7 deadly sins are described in great detail.

The history of the origin of the list of seven sins

Mortal sins in Orthodoxy differ from each other in severity, in the ability to atone for them. Talking about sins Special attention should be given to the seven deadly sins. Many have heard about them, but not everyone knows which sins are included in this list and their difference. Sins were called mortal for a reason, because in Christianity it is believed that these sins are subject to lead a person's soul to destruction. Note that the seven sins, although the general opinion is sure of this, are not described in the Bible, because their concept appeared later than the Holy Letter itself. It is believed that the basis was the work of a monk, whose name was Eugarius Pontius. He made a list of eight human vices. At the end of the 6th century, Pope Gregory I the Great reduced it to seven positions.

If you have a car, but you urgently need money, then the car deposit remains with you, which is very convenient.

Why sins were called mortal

Of course, these sins are not so terrible, according to theologians. They are not such that cannot be redeemed, just their presence can lead a person to the fact that he will become worse. If you try hard, you can live your life so as not to break any of the ten commandments, but to live so as not to sin with one of the seven sins is impossible.

In fact, the seven sins were laid in us by Mother Nature. Under certain circumstances, a person could survive by going against the teachings about these sins, but despite this, it is believed that it cannot bear good fruit.

If you have not heard anything about what the 7 deadly sins mean, the list with short explanations below will help to uncover this question.

So, the seven deadly sins:

People tend to desire wealth, try to get material values. At the same time, they do not even think about whether they need them at all. The whole life of these unfortunates turns into a blind hoarding of jewelry, money, property. At the same time, such people try to get more than they have, not knowing the measure, not even wanting to know it. The name of this sin is AVALITY.
If a person is constantly haunted by many failures, he simply stops striving for everything. Over time, the life that he drags out begins to suit him, nothing happens in it, but there is no fuss or hassle. This sin is LAZY, it attacks ruthlessly and quickly, and if a person does not have the strength to suppress it once, then the loss of personality is guaranteed.
It is common for many to do something in an attempt to rise above others. More often than not, they need all the perfect actions for this. They begin to be admired in society, and people who are subject to the sin of PRIDE, a fire begins to arise, burning all the best feelings stored in the soul. Time passes, and a person thinks only of himself, beloved.
Of course, the reproductive instinct was inherent in every person. But there are those who cannot get enough of sex, which has become a way of life for them. In their thoughts, they develop only WILL, which is included in the 7 deadly sins. Everyone is addicted to sex in their own way, but abuse of it did not lead to good.
ENVY is not always white. She often becomes the reason for the escalation of quarrels and committing crimes. Not everyone can easily perceive the fact that their relatives, relatives, friends were able to create for themselves Better conditions for life. There are many examples in history when envy became the reason for murder.
A person who overeats from the belly does not cause pleasant emotions. Food is needed to sustain life, in order to be able to accomplish something meaningful and wonderful. But people prone to the sin of GLUTE, believe that they came into the world precisely to eat.
The final sin can be called Anger. How often do we hold back when emotions are overflowing? First, we chop off the shoulder, and then only observe the irreversibility of the consequences.

It is common for people to commit the listed sins, since each stage of life throws up new experiences and problems, a person is faced with the sweets of victories and the bitterness of defeats, thereby, either ascending to their own Olympus, or falling into the abyss of despair. When on life path happens to meet with any sin, it is worth stopping and thinking, taking a critical look at your life and trying to become better, to be cleansed.

Major sins are the term used in Catholic theology for seven major vices that give rise to many other sins. In the Eastern Christian tradition, it is customary to call them seven deadly sins(the list below). In Orthodox asceticism, they correspond to eight sinful passions. Contemporary Orthodox authors sometimes write about them as the eight deadly sins. Seven (or eight) deadly sins should be distinguished from a separate theological concept of mortal sin (Latin peccatum mortale, English mortal sin), which was introduced to classify sins according to their severity and consequences into grave and ordinary ones.

God's life in man is spoiled by sin. First of all, one must beware of those sinful acts that drag a person to the next sins (list according to the Catechises Catholic Church paragraph 1866.2001)

Pride
Avarice
Envy
Lust
Gluttony (Gluttony)
Despondency

Moral Virtues Opposite the Seven Major Sins

Humility.
Detachment from earthly goods.
Chastity.
Mercy.
Moderation.
Patience.
Hard work.

Sins against the Holy Spirit

The constant resistance to God's grace and the frequent committing of grave sins in the future can lead to the fact that the human conscience becomes insensitive and leads to the disappearance of the feeling of sin. Such acts are called acts or sins against the Holy Spirit (Mt 12:31).

To sin, boldly counting on the mercy of God.
Despair or doubt the mercy of God.
Resist recognized Christian truth.
To envy the grace of God given to your neighbor.
Postpone repentance until death.

Sins in relation to the neighbor

By contributing in some form to the sin of other people, we ourselves, to some extent, become the culprit of this evil and participate in sin. To sin against a neighbor is:

To persuade someone to sin.
Order to sin.
Allow sin.
Induce to sin.
Praise the sin of another.
Remain indifferent if someone has sinned.
Don't fight sin.
Help to sin.
To justify someone else's sin.

“Woe to that man through whom temptation comes” (Matthew 18: 7).

Sins Crying to Heavenly Punishment

Serious sins also include actions that cry out for heavenly punishment (Gen 4, 10):

Willful malicious homicide.
Sin of Sodom, or sodomy (homosexuality).
Oppression of the poor, widows and orphans.
Deprivation of payment for work performed.

Briefly about sin according to the Catechism of the Catholic Church(links to items from chapter 7 are provided)

"God has shut up all in disobedience, that he might have mercy on all" (Rom 11:32). n. 1870
Sin is "a word, action, or desire that resists the eternal law." He is an offense to God. He rebelles against God in disobedience, the opposite of Christ's obedience. n. 1871
Sin is an act that is contrary to reason. It bites human nature and damages human solidarity. n. 1872
All sins are rooted in the human heart. Their types and severity are assessed mainly depending on their subject. n. 1873
To choose freely, that is, knowing and wanting this, that which seriously contradicts the divine law and the ultimate destiny of man, means committing a mortal sin. He destroys love in us, without which eternal bliss is impossible. Left unbroken, it entails eternal death. n. 1874
Ordinary sin is a moral lawlessness, corrected by love, which it allows us to abide in. n. 1875
The repetition of sins, even ordinary ones, gives rise to vices, among which we distinguish the main (root) sins. Item 1876

Test of conscience:

SINS AGAINST GOD

Do I believe that God is present in everything that happens in my life?
Do I believe that God loves and forgives me?
Did I turn to horoscopes, fortune-telling, do I wear amulets, talismans, do I believe in omens?
Do I forget about prayer? Am I reading it mechanically? Do I pray morning and evening?
Do I always thank and praise God, or do I only turn to Him when I need something?
Do I doubt the existence of God?
Have I denied God? Did he blame him for the trouble that happened to me?
Have I not uttered the name of God in vain? Am I trying enough to get to know God better?
Am I Trying to Know God in Sunday School?
How often do I read the Scriptures and other books about God?
Have I received the sacrament in a state of grievous sin? Am I getting ready to receive the Body of Christ and do I thank Him for this gift?
Am I ashamed of my faith in Christ?
Is my life a testimony of God to others? Am I talking to other people about God, am I defending my faith?
Is Sunday a special day for me? Do I miss Sunday and holiday masses, am I late for them? Do I participate in the Sacraments with faith?

SINS AGAINST THE CHURCH

Am I praying for the Church, or do I think that there is only me and God?
Am I not criticizing the Church? Am I rejecting the teachings of the Church?
Do I not forget that if I live in sin, the community is weakened by it?
Do I behave like an observer or spectator during the performance of the Sacraments?
Am I interested in what is happening in the local Church (parish community, diocese, country)?
Do I pray for the unity of the whole Church, do I respect Christians of other confessions?
Does it not happen that I am together with the community only during prayer, and when I leave the Church, I become a "normal" person - and others do not concern me?
Do I forget about God during the holidays?
Do I always fast? (this is an expression of our involvement in the sufferings of Christ) Can I refuse pleasures?

SINS AGAINST THE MIDDLE

Do I want to be in the spotlight all the time? Am I jealous of my friends? Do I recognize their freedom?
Do I give my friends to God, do I “let Him in” into my relationships with my acquaintances? Do I always notice other people?
Do I thank God for my brothers and sisters, do I help them?
Do I Pray Enough For Others?
Do I thank for the good, do I forgive the evil?
How do I treat the crippled, the sick, the poor?
Do I blame others for my problems?
Do I devote enough time to those who need me, do I refuse to help?
Am I not talking badly about my neighbors?
Do I not envy others, do I not wish that they lost what they have?
Is there no hatred in my heart for others? Do I wish harm to someone?
Do I want to get revenge on others?
Am I giving away other people's secrets, am I not using information entrusted to me against others?
Do I love my parents and am I trying to strengthen my relationship with them? Do I obey them?
Did I take other people's things without asking, did I steal money from my parents or someone else?
Am I conscientiously performing the work entrusted to me?
Didn't you destroy nature senselessly? Didn't he litter?
Do I love my country?
Do I follow the rules road traffic? Do I threaten someone's health?
Did he push others to evil?
Did you seduce others with your word, behavior, look?

SIN AGAINST YOURSELF

Do I not treat God with indifference and frivolity? (this is a sin against God, but also against myself, because by doing so I cut myself off from the source of Life and become spiritually dead.)
Am I locked in my own dreams? Am I living for today and not in the past or in the future?
Am I asking what God thinks about my decisions?
Do I accept myself? Am I comparing myself to others? Am I rebelling against God because He made me this way?
Do I accept my weaknesses and give them to the Lord so He can heal them?
Am I avoiding the truth about myself? Do I accept comments in my address and do I change my behavior?
Do I keep what I promised?
Am I using my time well? Am I wasting my time?
Friends, the social circle that I have chosen - do they help me to strive for good?
Do I know how to say "no" when I am pushed for evil?
Does it not happen that I tend to see only the bad in myself; Am I praying that the Holy Spirit will reveal to me what gifts I have and help me develop them?
Am I sharing with others the talents that the Lord gave me? Do I serve other people?
How do I prepare for my future profession?
Am I not withdrawn into myself, having ceased to rejoice in what I received from God?
Man is soul and body; do I care enough about the development of my body, about its physical health (warm clothes, rest, fight against bad habits)
Am I chaste about different areas of my life? (Am I making an effort to prepare my heart to receive true love?)
Am I telling dirty jokes or reading obscene magazines? Do I know how to give up films and magazines that push me to unclean thoughts? Do not my manner of dress or my behavior cause such thoughts in others?

The canonical list of seven deadly sins was compiled in the 6th century by Pope Gregory the Great on the basis of the work of the Greek monk-theologian Evagrius from Pontus, who compiled a list of eight worst thoughts. Gregory the Great noted pride, greed (greed), lust (lust), anger, gluttony, envy and laziness (despondency). Further, the concept of the seven deadly sins became widespread after the works of St. Thomas Aquinas, who was not only a great theologian, but also a great systematizer of religious science. There are several options for the order of the significance of sins.
For example, Gregory the Great ordered the list according to the degree of opposition of love: pride, envy, anger, despondency, greed, gluttony and voluptuousness (that is, pride is more opposed to love than others), it is in this order of sins that purgatory is arranged in Dante's Divine Comedy. Classifications depending on the severity of the sin are more widespread, one of these options: pride, greed (greed), lust (voluptuousness), envy, gluttony, anger and laziness (despondency).
The list of sins is contrasted with the list of virtues. Pride - humility; greed - generosity; envy - love; to anger - kindness; lusts — self-control; gluttony is moderation and abstinence, and laziness is diligence. Thomas Aquinas among the virtues especially singled out Faith, Hope and Love.

Pride (arrogance, vanity, Latin superbia)
Pride is the greatest sin because it entails all others. Pride is an excessive belief in one's own capabilities, which contradicts the greatness of the Lord, because a sinner blinded by pride is proud of his qualities before God, forgetting that he received them from Him. Do not forget that pride is precisely the sin that led to the overthrow of Lucifer into Hell. Arrogance entails an underestimation, and then contempt of the people around us, contrary to the words of Jesus Christ: “Do not judge, that you will not be judged, for with what judgment you judge, you will be judged; and with what measure you mete, it will be measured to you also ”Matt. 7: 1-2.

Greed (greed, avarice, Latin avaritia)
Greed means the desire for material wealth, the thirst for profit, ignoring the spiritual. This sin in our time is no less relevant than pride. Two thousand years ago, Jesus Christ said: “Do not lay up for yourself treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal, but lay up for yourself treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not dig in and they do not steal, for where your treasure is, there your heart will also be ”Matt. 6: 19-21.

Lust (lust, fornication, debauchery, Latin luxuria)
This sin is characterized not only by extramarital sexual intercourse, but also by the very passionate desire for carnal pleasures. Let us turn to the words of Jesus Christ: “You have heard what was said by the ancients: do not commit adultery. And I tell you that everyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart. ”Matt. 5: 27-28. The man, whom the Lord has endowed with Will and Reason, must be different from animals that blindly follow their instincts. Also, lust should be attributed and different kinds sexual perversions (bestiality, necrophilia, homosexuality, etc.), which in their essence contradict human nature.

Envy (Latin invidia)
Envy is the desire for someone else's properties, status, opportunity, or situation, as well as grieving over the success and well-being of others. It involves a belief in the injustice of the order established by God and often entails condemnation of both those around us and the Lord himself. The Bible says about this: "Every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven people, but blasphemy against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven" Matt. 12:31 pm.

Gluttony (gluttony, lat gula)
Gluttony literally means excess and greed in food, leading a person to a bestial state. It’s not only about food, but also about the unrestrained desire to consume more than is required. However, the fight against the vice of gluttony involves not so much volitional suppression of cravings for food, as thinking about its true place in life. Food is certainly important for existence, but it should not become the meaning of life, thereby replacing worries about the soul with worries about the body. Let us remember the words of Christ: “Therefore I say to you: do not worry about your soul, what you eat and what to drink, nor about your body, what to put on. Is not the soul greater than food, and the body as clothing ”Matt. 6:25. This is very important to understand because v modern culture gluttony is defined more by a medical ailment than by a moral concept.

Anger (hatred, anger, lat.ira)
Anger includes irritability, the desire to do evil. A person who gets angry easily, feels resentful or provoked is in constant danger of doing terrible things, thereby causing irreparable harm to himself and others. Anger is the complete opposite of love. Jesus Christ in Sermon on the Mount said the following about this: “You have heard that it is said: love your neighbor and hate your enemy. But I tell you: love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who offend you and persecute you ”Matt. 6:44; "For if you love those who love you, what is your reward?" Mt. 6:46.

Idleness (laziness, despondency, Latin acedia)
Idleness is avoiding physical and spiritual work. Despondency, which is also part of this sin, is a state of pointless discontent, resentment, hopelessness and disappointment, accompanied by a general decline in strength. According to John Climacus, one of the creators of the list of seven sins, despondency is "a slander of God, as if He were merciless and inhuman." The Lord has endowed us with Reason, which is able to stimulate our spiritual searches. Here again it is worth quoting the words of Christ from the Sermon on the Mount: "Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be satisfied."

edited news Olyana - 13-11-2012, 12:34

It is necessary to distinguish between the TEN OLD TESTAMENT COMMANDMENTS given by God to Moses and the entire people of Israel and the GOSPEL COMMANDMENTS OF BLISS, of which there are nine. The 10 Commandments were given to people through Moses at the dawn of the formation of religion in order to protect them from sin, to warn of danger, while the Christian Beatitudes, described in Christ's Sermon on the Mount, are of a slightly different plan, they relate to a more spiritual life and development. Christian commandments are a logical continuation and in no way deny the 10 commandments. Read more about the Christian commandments.

10 commandments of God - the law, God-given in addition to his inner moral guide - conscience. The Ten Commandments were given by God to Moses, and through him to all mankind on Mount Sinai, when the people of Israel returned from Egyptian captivity to the Promised Land. The first four commandments regulate the relationship between man and God, the remaining six - the relationship between people. The ten commandments in the Bible are described twice: in the twentieth chapter of the book, and in the fifth chapter.

Ten Commandments of God in Russian.

How and when did God give the 10 commandments to Moses?

God gave Moses the ten commandments on Mount Sinai on the 50th day from the beginning of the exodus from the Egyptian captivity. The situation on Mount Sinai is described in the Bible:

... On the third day, at the coming of the morning, there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud over the mountain [Sinai], and the sound of a trumpet is very strong ... But Mount Sinai was all smoking because the Lord descended on it in fire; and its smoke ascended like smoke from a furnace, and the whole mountain trembled violently; and the sound of the trumpet became stronger and stronger .... ()

God inscribed 10 commandments on stone tablets and gave them to Moses. Moses stayed on Mount Sinai for another 40 days, after which he went down to his people. The book of Deuteronomy describes that when he came down, he saw that his people were dancing around the Golden Calf, forgetting about God, and breaking one of the commandments. Moses in anger broke the tablets with the inscribed commandments, but God commanded him to carve new ones, instead of the previous ones, on which the Lord again inscribed the 10 commandments.

10 commandments - interpretation of the commandments.

I am the Lord thy God, and there are no other gods besides Me.

According to the first commandment, there is not and cannot be another god, thunderous of Him. This is the postulate of monotheism. The first commandment says that everything that exists was created by God, lives in God and will return to God. God has no beginning and no end. It is impossible to comprehend it. All the power of man and nature is from God, and there is no power outside the Lord, just as there is no wisdom outside the Lord, and there is no knowledge outside the Lord. In God - the beginning and the end, in Him all love and kindness.

Man does not need gods except the Lord. If you have two gods, does this mean that one of them is the devil?

Thus, according to the first commandment, the following are considered sinful:

atheism;
superstition and esotericism;
polytheism;
magic and witchcraft,
misinterpretation of religion - sects and false doctrines

Do not make yourself an idol and no image; do not worship or serve them.

All power is concentrated in God. Only He can help a person, if necessary. A person often turns to intermediaries for help. But if God cannot help a person, can intermediaries have the power to do so? According to the second commandment, you cannot deify people and things. This will lead to sin or illness.

In simple words, you cannot worship the creation of the Lord instead of the Lord Himself. Worshiping things is akin to paganism and idolatry. At the same time, the veneration of icons is not equated with idolatry. It is believed that prayers of worship are directed to God himself, and not to the material from which the icon is made. We are referring not to the image, but to the Prototype. Also in Old Testament the images of God, which were made at His command, are described.

Do not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.

According to the third commandment, it is forbidden to mention the name of the Lord unnecessarily. You can mention the name of the Lord in prayer and spiritual conversations, in requests for help. The Lord should not be mentioned in idle conversations, especially in blasphemous ones. We all know that the Word has tremendous power in the Bible. With the Word, God created the world.

Work six days and do all your own deeds, and the seventh is a day of rest, which you should dedicate to the Lord your God.

God does not forbid love, He is Love Himself, but He requires chastity.

Don't steal.

Disrespectful attitude towards another person can be expressed in theft of property. Any benefit is illegal if it is associated with any damage, including material damage, to another person.

Violation of the eighth commandment is considered:

appropriation of someone else's property,
robbery or theft,
deception in business, bribery, bribery
all kinds of scams, fraud and fraud.

Do not bear witness.

The ninth commandment tells us not to lie to ourselves or to others. This commandment prohibits any lie, gossip and gossip.

Do not wish for anything else.

The tenth commandment tells us that envy and jealousy are sinful. Desire in itself is only a seed of sin that will not germinate in a bright soul. The tenth commandment is aimed at preventing the violation of the eighth commandment. Having suppressed the desire to possess someone else's, a person will never go to steal.

The tenth commandment is different from the previous nine, it is New Testament in nature. This commandment is not aimed at prohibiting sin, but at preventing the thought of sins. The first 9 commandments talk about the problem as such, while the tenth about the root (cause) of the problem.

The Seven Deadly Sins is an Orthodox term denoting the main vices that are terrible in themselves and can lead to the emergence of other vices and violation of the commandments given by the Lord. In Catholicism, the 7 deadly sins are called major sins or root sins.

Sometimes the seventh sin is called laziness, this is typical for Orthodoxy. Modern writers write about eight sins, including laziness and discouragement. The doctrine of the seven deadly sins was formed quite early (in the 2nd - 3rd centuries) among ascetic monks. Dante's Divine Comedy describes seven circles of purgatory, which correspond to the seven deadly sins.

The theory of deadly sins developed in the Middle Ages and was covered in the writings of Thomas Aquinas. He saw in seven sins the cause of all other vices. In Russian Orthodoxy, the idea began to spread in the 18th century.