Venetian plaster technique. Technology of applying Venetian plaster. Basic rules for working with Venetian plaster

Venetian stucco, also known in the old days as ancient or roman stucco, has been used for hundreds of years and has never gone out of style. This may be due to the effect of the deep glossy marble, which helps create a unique and stunning look to the room.

Earlier finishes included slaked lime, with the addition of fine sand and marble dust to form a compound called Marmorino, to which natural pigments were sometimes also added to achieve the preferred color.

The above ingredients were used by the great Italian artists who decorated the magnificent old buildings of the cities. In Venice, where, due to the high humidity, it was necessary to find effective method treatment of the walls of palaces, churches, noble houses, castles, as well as dwellings of rich people, to avoid damage by stains and mold. This method of wall covering has proven its relevance today.

The need to keep walls from damp and capillary water from foundations is less important than in the past, as technologies are now available to help dry out the environment, such as central heating and air conditioning. However, the art of Veneziano stucco is still appreciated by people who love sophisticated solutions and want their homes to look chic without forgetting the useful properties in providing wall protection.

Since this finish is expensive and difficult, but at the same time popular, it would be useful to know that the technique of applying Venetian plaster consists of treating the walls with a thick plaster finish applied in at least six layers.

The thick finishing layer was motivated in the past by the need for artists to create bas-reliefs or sculptures, and now it allows modern craftsmen to achieve aesthetically beautiful effects.

Applying Venetian plaster is also a great way to add character to dull and bland wall surfaces. This article will help outline the process of turning walls into a classic European look.

Venetian plaster - advantages and properties

The choice of material for wall decoration should be approached carefully, carefully weighing the pros and cons. A zealous owner wants to get a beautiful, practical, durable and, as far as possible, inexpensive option. Venetian plaster meets the requirements of the customer as much as possible:

Beautiful - the similarity of the finish with natural marble gives a unique effect of elegance and chic;
Practical - applied wax on the surface adds shine, in addition, the walls can be subjected to wet cleaning;
Durable - will last for several decades without losing quality and color saturation, if not destroyed by mechanical action;
Unfortunately affordable price Venetian plaster cannot boast, however, it is worth taking a closer look at it in the store.
Difficult to apply, with their own hands, the owner of the home will not be able to apply plaster in a quality manner on the first attempt. Particular difficulty arises in difficult areas with bends.

Enough perfect option finishing material. Perhaps only two minuses overshadow the purchase. Firstly, the high price, and secondly, it is difficult to apply plaster with your own hands. Of course, it will be possible to apply, but to get excellent quality without a certain experience unlikely to succeed . A specially trained master will help solve the problem. It is best to check his skills based on the reviews of previous customers.

Advantages of Venetian plaster

A beautiful surface can be obtained with any color and tint, on the surface (it is figuratively divided into: smoothed, embossed and with painting). Second, Venetian stucco finishes have consistently been characterized as luxurious and elegant. Thirdly, this material has amazing durability, pliability and adhesion. The average service life is 15-20 years, during this time it will not lose its luster and protective properties.

Material advantages:

Environmental Safety. The main substances, despite modern technical means, are natural ingredients;

The ability to create unique effects. The cross section from the inside of the plaster creates an unusual and each time unique pattern;

Durability and reliability. Venetian plaster composition, even after many years, may not have cracks;

General waxing leads to moisture resistance, has the property of absorbing carbon from external environment, the so-called carbonization. A carbon film is formed on its plane, which in addition forms a protective lining. In addition, the negative impact of temperature fluctuations is compensated (amplitude from -40 to +70);

The Venetian covering of the walls perfectly hides the flaws. Not unimportant is its easy pliability of reconstruction and renewal. This makes it possible to quickly and cost-effectively restore the damaged area.

Technological process

The application of Venetian plaster is one of the most tempting projects for decorating the walls of a house or apartment. However, Venetian plaster is considered not the easiest in terms of the implementation of the application task. Most high-quality Italian plaster surfaces are made by professionals with extensive experience in this field.

Let's not hide, applying Venetian plaster with your own hands is a long, painstaking and extremely complex process. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that creative work with various performance techniques inherent in the masters.

From the variety and direction of movements, a product comes out from under the hand of the master, which is difficult to repeat. Lack of experience is guaranteed to lead to a fiasco and it is impossible to predict what will happen in the end.

Experience and skill required

Skill and practice will help to predict which directions of movements will be needed for the desired result. Experiment and try until you find your style, then proceed to implement the entire project with your own hands.

It should be taken into account that the price of experience is high, since Venetian plaster is not a cheap product. In addition, to make high-quality Venetian plaster will require a lot of time and labor costs, as a rule, more energy will be spent than the implementation of other finishing projects.

After deciding to cover your walls with Venetian plaster, it will be more rational to buy yourself a few sheets of drywall or plywood for practice, gain skills and achieve optimal quality of work. To begin with, the training surface must be sanded, primed and then try to apply a plaster solution.

You should not start finishing right away, there is a high probability that everything will be redone later. In view of the high cost of plaster, it should be carefully and economically spent, otherwise the experience will turn out to be very expensive.

Due to the wide variety of application techniques, the final result will also be varied.

The materials and tools that will be needed in the process are as follows:

plaster (either pre-painted, or you can add the desired shade yourself);
polished spatulas with rounded edges of different widths. Spatulas must be new and free from scratches;
trowel to apply plaster directly and draw veins on it;
metal grater. It is needed for leveling and grouting the solution;
brushes with coarse bristles;
grinding grater;
large ruler;
roulette;
sandpaper;
containers of different sizes.

Before starting work, you should dress properly (glasses, mask, gloves, etc.).
Furniture from working room it is better to remove, the floor is preferably closed. Using masking tape will protect surfaces that do not need to be covered with paint or plaster.
The walls must be leveled and smooth, pre-filled with latex putty.

On the uneven wall Venetian plaster will further emphasize the unevenness and possibly increase material consumption. When the wall is leveled, it should be primed abundantly in several layers. This is necessary to get rid of dust, prevent the formation of fungus and better subsequent adhesion.

Preparation for application and painting

Venetian plaster is sold in buckets and looks like a paste. Initially, the plaster has a white color, to give the desired shade and Venetian look, additives of various colors help, and for a variety of visual effects - decorative additives. You can make the desired color both on your own and by asking a consultant in the store. It is easier to prepare a color scheme with your own hands if you use a drill with a special nozzle.

Sometimes you can find, by opening a bucket, that the plaster is filled with a certain amount of water - this is done to prevent drying. Before use, the water must be drained and knead the composition to a uniform state. After that, dyes can be added to the plaster and mixed thoroughly.

When mixing the composition, you need to pay attention to the solution near the walls of the container, where it may not be painted. Then, you should take a wooden stick and run it along the container a couple of times, collecting the unpainted composition and mix the plaster again. Of the specific nuances, it should be noted that a number of manufacturers advise, after mixing with paint, to wait about 12 hours before use.

When tinting, it must be taken into account that certain compositions, when dried, have a slightly different color from the original version, they are usually lighter. To specifically determine what the final color will be, you must first make samples - apply a few strokes to any surface, and wait for it to dry, after which you can find out what tone the Venetian plaster will acquire.

After viewing the final version, you can either dilute the resulting composition with a clean composition or tint more. It must be remembered that manually tinting the composition of the same color will be impossible to achieve. Each batch will have a different tone from the previous one. Consequently, Venetian plaster is painted in an amount that exceeds the planned consumption by 10% - let it be better to have a surplus than not enough.

The procedure for applying plaster

Before you start applying plaster, you must first make sure that the wall is properly primed. If there is an intention to use shaded plaster, it is recommended to paint the primer in the same color. This will help prevent some of the formation of white spots.

Step 1: First layer

After the preparatory work has been successfully completed, you can begin to apply Venetian plaster directly. Using a steel trowel, thin layers of Venetian plaster are applied to the wall. These layers serve as the main base for subsequent layers. When performing this step, care should be taken to hold the spatula at a ninety degree angle.

Also, don't try to cover too much wall space at once. It is best if the Venetian plaster is applied to a small part of the wall surface at a time and make sure that the layers are as thin as possible. When working with a spatula, care should be taken to periodically clean it using a bucket of warm water, thereby ensuring that no unsightly marks remain after the plaster has dried.

When you have finished applying the first coat, you need to allow it to dry for at least four hours before proceeding to next step. After the base coat has dried, you can go over the surface with sandpaper to make it easier to apply the next coat and get rid of any air bubbles that may have formed during the process.

Step 2: Second coat of Venetian plaster

Now that the wall is level and smooth, you can start applying the second thin layer of Venetian plaster. The process is much the same as applying the initial coat, one small section of the wall surface is slowly covered with Venetian in random strokes in various directions.

You need to try so that the first touch with a spatula is subsequently not visible. At this stage, it is not necessary to achieve uniformity, the whole point lies in the disorder of directions, different shapes, curved lines, meanders, so that there is a similarity as in natural marble. This layer can be the last, but if you think the wall needs more layers, feel free to add more.

You just need to make sure that enough time has passed for drying. Venetian plaster can be ventilated and dried for up to ten hours, it will depend on the internal temperature, the presence of humidity and on the composition itself. After the layer has dried, it should be rubbed with a grater, which will smooth out the bumps.

Step 3: Apply the finishing touches

The final layer should be applied with a thin spatula, which will give a transparent effect. A small amount of the composition on the spatula is applied to the surface, with a strong pressure on the spatula, part of the composition from the wall is collected back. It is important to monitor the evenness of the application. Minor irregularities will be removed with grout.

Step 4: Grout

The last applied layer, the thinnest, does not need to dry completely. About an hour after the end of the work on applying the layer, ironing should begin. This happens with the help of a trowel. It must be clean and free of any defects. With circular movements, the surface of the wall is rubbed and smoothed. At this stage, a pattern and shine begins to form.

Little by little, “depth” is acquired, like real marble, and layering appears. In the process of ironing, care must be taken so that scratches do not appear. To avoid this kind of trouble, the trowel must be constantly cleaned and try not to touch the surface with its edges.

A small area is cultivated at a time until the pattern appears, then you can move to the next area, watching the blurring of the border between these parts. This work can be considered the last stage. If Venetian plaster was applied in the bathroom or kitchen, the walls should also be waxed.

Step 5: Wax

After complete drying (about 12-15 hours), wax can be applied. After lightly wetting the surface of a wide spatula, a thin layer of wax is applied over the finished plaster. Ideally, a layer of wax is applied thinly, but without touching the wall with the blade. You need to leave a very thin film. After an hour, you can start polishing the wax to your desired gloss level. The wax will dry in the region of one and a half weeks, after which the wall can be washed.

Other application methods

Using a spatula or trowel to plaster work is one of the most common methods. However, this requires caution. By holding the trowel at a 5 degree angle, you can simply apply Venetian plaster to the wall. This needs to be done as evenly as possible, which can be difficult. You need to have a steady hand and a lot of patience.

When the plaster is almost completely dry, you can smooth it a little with a spatula. You can also use a little sandpaper to get a smoother effect. It is very important to only use sandpaper when the plaster is already dry, otherwise it will simply damage the work. Finally, after cleaning the surface, a fine finish is added.

Applying Venetian plaster with a roller

Using a roller can easily make the job messy, but it can also get the job done quickly once the technique has been mastered. First you need to mix water with plaster. One part of water is used for 2.5 parts of plaster. Stir the mixture until it becomes a homogeneous mass.

The roller is dipped into the mix and simply applied to the wall. Start better with the middle layer. Before it dries completely, you can smooth the surface with a spatula as mentioned earlier. Again, the spatula should be used at a 5 degree angle.

Sealing plaster

Sealing plaster is an important part of the job. This work is easier than applying the plaster itself. It is designed to preserve Venetian plaster and extend its durability. Sealant must be used water based and applied to the entire wall with a roller. It can also be sprayed onto the wall with appropriate equipment.

When the first coat of sealant is completely dry, a second coat should be applied for additional protection. The second coat should dry for a few minutes and then any excess sealant should be removed with a cloth. This is important, because otherwise it can leave white streaks and Venetian plaster will lose its glamor.

Summing up:

Venetian plaster has been known since the Middle Ages. Its use allows you to create surfaces that resemble stones of natural origin in their texture. With the help of this finishing material, an imitation of a marble coating is created. When the work is done by professionals, a fake is almost impossible to distinguish from the original.

Over the past century, the composition of the plaster has changed little. True, synthetic dyes are used instead of mineral dyes, and lime, which performed a binding function, replaced acrylic and other substances based on it. As for the main components, they remained the same - this is marble dust with the addition of other minerals, crushed to a similar state.

In addition to the composition, the quality of grinding is also important for plaster, which should be as fine as possible. Venetian plaster can be bought completely ready for use. It resembles a paste and has the density of sour cream. If desired, this finishing material can be purchased in dry form and act in accordance with the instructions. It is worth noting that it will be possible to stir the plaster to a homogeneous state if you use a construction mixer.

This type belongs to the category of expensive finishing materials. When it is applied to the wall, all the requirements of the technology must be observed. Ignorance or non-observance of them will not allow you to get that amazing effect that is guaranteed if you use the services of professional craftsmen.

How to work with Venetian plaster?

The first and very important stage of work is the preparation of the surface for processing. During this process, the walls are leveled, and their condition is brought to perfection. When using Venetian plaster, even the smallest cracks are unacceptable, which will become more noticeable after applying a decorative layer. The surface is primed, and after it dries, the plaster is applied.

Work is carried out on a small section of the wall, not exceeding 1 sq.m. Masks are applied randomly with varying degrees of pressure. This technology will provide an illusory perception of the depth of the material.

Venetian plaster is applied in several thin layers. The process of creating a decorative coating based on this material makes it possible to choose its color, pattern, as well as glossy or matte texture.

Complete hardening of the plaster occurs within 7-8 days. During this time, the material absorbs carbon dioxide from environment, on the basis of which protective layer coatings.

Let's consolidate our knowledge of Venetian plaster

Venetian plaster comes to us from the era of Roman antiquity and the Renaissance. It gives personality to any room, and its artistic charm is due not only to its ancient origins, but also to the fact that many of the great Italian artists such as Raphael used this decorative plaster as the basis of their frescoes.

1. Real Venetian stucco is a lime base mixed with marble powder. The final shine is made with wax. Other marbles can be used instead decorative stones- for example, granite, quartz, onyx or malachite, but these options are rare due to the high price. Natural ingredients allow the wall to "breathe" and protect it from bacteria and fungi. Wax plaster makes gypsum more stable and is suitable for cleaning with water. It is very simple, just like cleaning carpets with a vacuum cleaner.

2. The texture of Venetian plaster is a play of light. Properly inserted, it creates the illusion of transparency and inner flame. The effect is due to the glare of the sun and light fixtures falling on three layers of plaster and reinforced with a wax coating.

4. However, if you just take a mixture of Venetian plaster and then apply it to the wall, you are unlikely to get the same impression. Coating requires experienced hand. Each layer is applied to previous spots and then smoothed out. To achieve a unique visual effect, the coating must be applied by a master, a true specialist in Venetian plaster. Unfortunately, this greatly increases the cost of its final price.

3. Venetian plaster is for interior use only. Otherwise, cold, rain and wind will quickly damage, thus preventing outdoor use. The interior decoration in your home will have a long life and ease of maintenance. Therefore, Venetian plaster is suitable not only for decorating the walls of a house, but also for the interior of fine restaurants, cafes and hotels.

4. The advantages of Venetian plaster: a unique visual effect. In addition, gypsum does not emit harmful substances, because it has a natural composition.

5. Disadvantages of Venetian plaster: high price and complex application. The need for careful surface preparation - it must be perfectly smooth.

Do you want to create an interior in your home in the spirit of a European province? Do-it-yourself decorative Venetian plaster will make the space around you the way you want to see it. Venetian plaster has a long history that stretches back to the time of Caesar. After applying this material, the room becomes like a dwelling located in the very heart of Italy. The composition and technology of applying the Venetians were invented in Ancient Rome. In the 16th century, Andrea Polladaio, a famous Italian architect, revived the technology of applying plaster through trial and error. In Venetian villas, rooms with similar decoration are still preserved.

History of Venetian plaster

The name "Venetian plaster" sounds on Italian"stucco veneziano" means "liquid marble". After processing marble, waste remained - marble dust, which was used to create artificial marble. So a transparent substance appeared. Classical Venetian plaster is known since the Renaissance. Amazing beauty, durability of facades and interior decoration buildings that have stood on the water for centuries were partly achieved thanks to this material.

The composition of the oldest Venetian plaster, created in Venice, included water, vegetable dyes and marble dust. Now there are no products that have purely mineral components in their composition. All of them have a certain percentage of acrylic or lime binder. It's almost impossible to tell them apart by sight. There is an opinion that synthetic plasters are more technologically advanced and form a more elastic coating after application.

It is historically accepted that the Venetian is a purely interior material. Due to its composition, natural Venetian plaster cannot be used on facades. But along with this, there are manufacturers of materials that produce Venetian plasters that can be used for facades. Naturally, this material is not completely natural, but with acrylic components, but this is what makes it possible to use it outdoors.

Venetian plaster - the realities of our time

Currently in the domestic market building materials many of the most various coatings, which are grouped under the general name - Venetian plaster. Venetian plaster professionals call only coatings that are as close as possible to the original in terms of composition and application technique.

Coating is traditionally done in one color, but multi-color coatings can also be created. The concept of "Venetian plaster" implies, along with the use of high-quality material, a special technology for applying plaster - manually "pressing" many thin layers to each other. This technology includes smoothing, ironing and polishing of each layer with a special spatula. The process of creating a coating is extremely time-consuming. For example, the smoothing of each layer is carried out with the application of such efforts by the master of Venetian plaster that the wall and spatula are heated.

The finished coating reaches a thickness of 3-5 millimeters and at the same time has a high vapor permeability - it “breathes”, creating climatic comfort in the room. Venetian plaster has a minimal sheen, which can be enhanced by subjecting the coating to a sanding operation with wax, which also gives the plaster additional moisture resistance. "Venetian" is a fairly hard coating that becomes even harder with time.

The wall, which is finished with Venetian plaster, seems to glow from the inside - on the matte base of the coating, luminous highlights are visible, which are often called the “phenomenon of the depth of light”. This effect is achieved as a result of applying several translucent layers. The glow effect is noticeable due to the play of reflected sun rays, which penetrate into the thickness of the coating and are reflected at different depths depending on the angle of incidence. Therefore, Venetian plaster is extremely similar to polished marble.

Composition of Venetian plaster

Venetian plaster is known as a transparent coating, which contains marble dust, which allows you to create the effect of the purest and most transparent marble when applied to the surface. In addition to dust, the Venetian coating contains slaked lime and water emulsion. This exquisite coating will be a unique decoration for walls, columns and cornices.

Marble dust can in some cases be replaced by granite, quartz, onyx, lime or malachite dust. Hydrated lime is link. In addition, varieties of Venetian coatings are commercially available that contain acrylic resins or other polymeric binders.

Another component of Venetian plaster are organic or inorganic pigments. The finished surface, thanks to these pigments, perfectly resists the negative effects of ultraviolet rays, which significantly increases the useful life of the coating.

The fundamental and last component that is part of the decorative coating is wax, which is the final layer of the Venetian coating. The use of wax in this case solves two important problems. Wax provides protection against moisture and dirt. Due to its ability to penetrate into the layers, the wax gives richness and shine to the coating.

Classification of Venetian plaster

Venetian in appearance decorative plaster it can be smooth, embossed or artistic. Relief Venetian plaster contains in its composition solid marble granules up to 2 millimeters. It seemed that such a Venetian coating could not be smooth, but the second layer is glossy, contacting the first. And small roughness creates the effect of antiquity. The wall, finished with Venetian plaster, in appearance really seems a little aged.

Smooth Venetian plaster usually consists of a binder and fine marble dust. The binder is most often a lime dispersion with an acrylate copolymer, which makes the Venetian coating predictable in color and application. A lime-based binder is less common, and it is difficult to work with such plaster, because the colors are only light, it is difficult to choose a tone, since it becomes very light after drying (up to 5 tones), and darker areas may remain on the walls (stain effect) .

Artistic Venetian plaster has 4 or more colors. In this Venetian, the material does not play a big role, because there are many decorative materials that are not Venetian plaster, but also glossy at the same time. The main thing is the skill of the artist, who actually paints using tinted plaster instead of paint. Typically, this technique is used to imitate stone surfaces with large colored inclusions of veins, textures and cracks. The price of Venetian plaster is comparable to painting, and sometimes even exceeds it.

Applying Venetian plaster

The technology of applying Venetian plaster has evolved over the years. Applying a Venetian is a creative process, but does not require special artistic skills. Although along with this you will not achieve a good result without a certain work experience.

Preparatory work

The consumption of Venetian plaster ranges from 600 grams per square meter to 1.5-2 kilograms per square meter. Venetian plaster can be made matte, semi-gloss or glossy. It depends on the level of polishing of the applied plaster and on the desired effect. Modern manufacturers offer separately material for matte and separately for glossy Venetian plaster. The difference between them is only in the proportions of natural materials.

To eliminate cracks, it is customary to apply plaster on a prepared base. The surface, first of all, must be perfectly flat and dry. Then it is primed with a special deep penetration agent, which ensures the best adhesion of the plaster to the base and is a guarantee long service Venetian cover.

The primer also acts as an antiseptic, preventing the spread of fungus on the surface. If the surface is not perfectly prepared and there are irregularities, then this is not a problem. Venetian plaster is a thick-layer decorative material, capable of covering all irregularities, but its consumption increases significantly. Therefore, it is always better to prepare a wall with cheap putty than to correct all errors with expensive Venetian plaster.

Layer creation

The essence of applying Venetian plaster lies in creating several layers on the surface with a metal spatula. The spatula must be made of special steel, which does not burn the material during application. The substance is applied to the surface episodically and evenly, with chaotic movements. To achieve the optimal effect, usually 2 - 4 layers of Venetian plaster are applied.

The first layer is the base layer, which needs to cover the entire surface. After applying the material, it is recommended to smooth the surface, but not to polish it. The first layer of Venetian plaster is necessary to create a "drawing", and acts as the basis for future work.

The second layer serves to create an "image" of Venetian plaster, which is visible due to the transparency of the substance. The more chaotic and active the movements of the spatula, the more saturated the pattern will be, which is created by stretching the material over the surface. The slope of the trowel during the application of the plaster is important. The angle should be close to 20 degrees relative to the surface. The second layer of material should be polished with little effort.

The third layer is usually the final layer responsible for decorative effect. Using a spatula, a small amount of material is applied to the surface and carefully polished. After spreading the material, it is necessary to polish the applied material with a spatula. Some decorators, in order to correct work errors, apply a fourth layer of Venetian and only after that they polish it completely.

Polishing plaster

After the finish layer has dried, it is recommended to go over it with sandpaper. This light scratching causes the top and bottom layers of Venetian stucco to blend, which adds depth to the coating. After sanding, it is worth wiping the wall with a soft cloth to remove dust. After such a procedure, a long-awaited shine will appear on the wall. Polish the plaster afterwards again with a clean and dry wide trowel.

Polishing and working with Venetian plaster must be done with vertical and horizontal movements. Try not to press hard on the spatula so as not to damage the decorative plaster. After drying and polishing the plaster, you can wax the wall. Sometimes you have to wait a few weeks until all the layers are completely dry.

Coating plaster with wax

Wax is a natural substance that protects plaster from minor damage and moisture. In addition, wax provides the opportunity to give the walls a finished look and extra shine. Waxing is not required, but for wet rooms this procedure is desirable.

Waxing can be done with a cloth or a spatula. Wax should be applied to the tool and rubbed into the plaster. You can not put a lot of wax on the spatula. The substance should cover the wall with an even thin layer, without excesses in the form dark spots or leaks.

Only natural Venetian plaster is repairable. This means that minor damage or small defects can be repaired locally. The wall from corner to corner does not need to be redone, but it is only necessary to process the selected area. It is very rational and convenient.

When rays of light fall on a wall finished with Venetian plaster, it seems to glow, striking with “depth”. Such material creates a unique atmosphere in the room, which cannot be conveyed by photographs. In this case, it is better to watch a video about the technology of applying Venetian plaster, because this technique has come to us since the time of Ancient Rome, bypassing millennia.

Venetian plaster is an excellent material for wall decoration. We will figure out how it is applied, what tools and materials will be needed to create Venetian plaster, and what you need to know about the technology.

Venetian plaster is an excellent wall covering. It is durable and amazingly decorative. The surface plastered in this way appears translucent. Today you can order the application of Venetian plaster in professional construction companies. However, if you understand the technology, you may well do this work yourself.

What it is

Visually, this coating resembles marble tiles. A translucent layer that hides the characteristic veins of marble looks amazing on the walls. The surface can be distinguished from natural marble only due to the absence of joints between the tiles. Venetian plaster is chosen for exterior finish walls in residential buildings and public buildings. In order to learn how to decorate the facade of a house with plaster, read this article.

This type of coating was invented by the builders of ancient Rome. They guessed that by mixing marble chips and slaked lime, you can get a finishing paste with unusual properties. When applied to the walls, it reproduced the texture of real marble. Clay was most often added to the mixture, which gave the plastered surfaces the color of natural marble. Other pigments have also been used.

The material acquired its name thanks to the city where its second birth took place. It was the architects of Venice who were able to unravel the composition of the coating used by the Romans, and brought the lost technology back to life.

The modern composition of the coating is somewhat different from the historical technology. The composition of modern mixtures for creating Venetian plaster includes:

Marble powder, color pigments and slaked lime. These components have not changed over the years. Some mixtures still contain only these natural ingredients. However, their cost is quite high, and performance properties are not the most optimal.
Acrylic paints can be added instead of natural pigments. They are cheaper and allow you to create unusual shades.
Modern binders of polymeric nature. They make the plaster dough more plastic and increase the durability of the coating.
Hevea tree sap or synthetic latex. These plasticizers make it easier to level the mix.
Crushed granite powder for texture.

Despite the introduction of additives that are not provided for by historical technology, modern mixtures can rightfully be considered Venetian plaster. After all, the main component of the plaster test is marble dust, like many centuries ago.

Application technology

Mixtures for creating coatings using Venetian plaster technology are quite expensive. Therefore, it is not recommended to start work without mastering the technology properly. Otherwise, there is a high risk that the appearance of the resulting coating will be far from expectations, and you will have to clean everything off and start over.

The resulting pattern depends on how the tool works when smoothing the plaster dough. Learning to predict what will happen in each case can only be gained by gaining considerable experience.

How to train in applying Venetian plaster? Sheets of cardboard with a side of 1 m will become the optimal training tool. Such a sheet must be covered with an ordinary plaster mixture, dried thoroughly and sanded with sandpaper. On such squares, you can hone your technique, and save the most successful samples and use them as a portfolio to demonstrate your skills to clients.

Another opportunity to improve your skills is to follow the master classes held by Venetian plaster dealers. At such an event, participants are offered both material for work and a stand for creating a training surface. But such training meetings are usually held in large cities.

Video tutorials can help:

Preparatory work

First of all, you need to carefully prepare the wall. The quality of the alignment of the wall largely depends on how well it will turn out to make the coating. The wall is usually leveled in two stages. First, coarse differences are leveled with mixtures for rough plaster. Then the smallest irregularities are removed with a finishing putty.

If the walls are leveled by the customer or a hired team, it is worth clarifying in advance that Venetian plaster will be applied to the wall. It is also allowed to use putty for paint.

The leveled wall must be dried as thoroughly as possible. You can start work no earlier than one day after fine finish. But it is better to take a break for two days. Insufficiently dried plaster can fall off the wall, nullifying all finishing efforts. After drying, it is necessary to carefully sand the smallest irregularities and remove all dust from the walls.

To increase the adhesion of Venetian plaster and increase the strength of the coating, the wall is impregnated with a primer. It is worth choosing primers for gypsum plaster, as they include quartz filler. There are enough for sale today. big choice such primers. The difference between individual brands is almost imperceptible, so you can use any.

The primer must be applied at least 2 layers, each time thoroughly drying the wall.

Number of layers

Such a coating is applied in several layers (at least 2). Depending on the desired result, up to a dozen layers can be used. Each layer must be carefully leveled and smoothed. You can apply a new layer only after the previous layer has completely dried, so finishing the walls with Venetian plaster can take quite a long time.

The base coat is applied first. Its task is, like ordinary plaster, to create an absolutely smooth surface. Depending on the final result, the base coat will burn to be white or pigmented. If plastered in 2-3 layers, the base layer will become translucent, its color will matter. If there are more than five layers, the base layer will not be visible.

When applying the second and all other layers, it is important to follow two rules:

Strokes should be chaotic. different shape, directions, bends will well repeat the natural texture of marble.
Each new stroke should hide the place of the first touch of the wall at the previous stroke.

After the layer has dried (usually about 10 hours), you need to rub it with a dry trowel to remove all irregularities. After that, you can put the next layer.

The final layer is applied in a special way: a little plaster dough is placed on the wall with a spatula, and then collected back, firmly pressing the surface of the spatula. As a result, the last layer is very thin, almost transparent.

Ironing

The procedure for grouting the last layer is performed when the condition is not dry enough. For work, a clean Venetian trowel is taken. It is very important that there are no chips, shells, pieces of dried plaster mass and other defects on its surface. Ironing is carried out by moving the tool in a circle.

Before performing the finishing layer and ironing, carefully read the instructions for the mixture. Some manufacturers recommend doing this procedure small areas, others - allow you to finish large areas at once.

If ironing is done correctly, the pattern will appear, become brighter and more expressive. Now the wall takes on an almost finished look, it remains only to protect it from moisture.

Wax application

The wax layer that protects the plaster from moisture is a very important component. Beeswaxes provide a glossy, perfectly smooth surface. Synthetic waxes provide a more matte finish. Wax can only be applied to thoroughly dried plaster (at least a day).

The wax is applied in a very thin layer, like the finishing layer of the plaster mass. If applied thickly, the wax layer may crack, ruining the entire work.

When the wax dries (20-50 minutes), it is polished with a fluffy nozzle on a grinder or drill. Then the coating must dry for at least 14 days.

Necessary materials and tools

Prepare for work right amount dry mix, a container for diluting the plaster mass and a construction mixer. It will be necessary to knead the plaster in large quantities, it will be very difficult to do it by hand.

It is also worth stocking up a tool for smoothing: a narrow spatula, a set of Japanese spatulas of various widths, a Venetian trowel. To grind small irregularities, a skin is useful. For polishing, you will need a grinder or a drill with a nozzle, as well as rags for grinding hard-to-reach places.

Applying Venetian plaster with your own hands. Step-by-step instruction

The procedure for applying Venetian plaster:

Preparation of walls, materials and tools.
Applying a base coat.
Application of the main layers.
Ironing.
Waxing and polishing.

Each layer must be thoroughly dried. Therefore, it should be understood that the application of Venetian plaster is a rather lengthy process. But it is better to wait for complete drying than to spend a lot of time and effort on repairs if insufficiently dried plaster falls off the wall.

Before applying plaster using Venetian technology, you should thoroughly practice. But if you properly master the technology, you can get surfaces of extraordinary beauty that are in no way inferior to marble.

Venetian decorative plaster application technology, the process is not complicated, but responsible. It is important to take into account the basis of application and choose the right material. After all, there are several types of Venetian plaster and they are excellent in their performance and characteristics. Today we will talk about this topic and you can do everything with your own hands, then the final price will not be high.

Venetian mixture today is natural and synthetic. To create artistic decoration, for complex drawings, it is necessary to use technology with stacking from five to six layers. For these purposes, a natural solution based on lime is used; masters with the help of such plaster will be able to create real masterpieces.

The synthetic mixture is quite simple to process, no special skills are needed to work with it, and texture can be achieved in two layers. Therefore, if you decide to decorate with my own hands, then the mixture with chemical basis will be the most the best option for inexperienced builders;
The Venetian mixture differs in species, which include various sizes particles. A prerequisite for a good property of such a finish is plasticity, stickiness and strength;
Finishing is divided according to external indicators: smooth, embossed, artistic;
The smooth composition consists of marble dust, and lime is used as a binder. It is rather problematic to carry out work with such a composition, because the color may be light, and areas of a darker shade may appear on the walls.

Attention: Unlike smooth, embossed type plaster surface adds a certain effect of antiquity and contains marble granules up to two millimeters.

Rules for applying Venetian coating

Video Venetian plaster application technology will show you the main points of applying this material. You can also see a lot from the photo. In this matter, the main thing is not to rush and do the work in turn, the instructions below will determine this sequence.

Tools

Decorative Venetian plaster application technology involves the use of certain tools. After all, it is necessary not only to apply the material to the plane, but also to make the desired relief. If you have artistic skills, and you have studied the video about applying Venetian plaster, you have a desire to try your hand at this kind, do not forget that you will need special tools.

For example:

Steel graters(they will be required for mashing and leveling the composition) with a width of twenty and twenty-five centimeters;
Special spatulas. Their distinguishing feature is round edges and an almost polished surface, without any scratches or nicks. You will also need two spatulas;
Brushes of several shapes: paint brush maklovitsa and flat flute brush. The first can be round, oval or rectangular in shape, and it is a bit like a brush. The maklovitsa should have thick bristles.
You will also need a level, tape measure, metal ruler. You will also need a grinding grater, with a fine-grained sandpaper.

Preparation work

The technology for applying Venetian plaster video involves quite scrupulous and thorough work on surface preparation. Only in this case, the Venetian will delight you with its beauty, as well as its operational qualities - practicality and long service life.

Some types of plaster are not too demanding on the base and even allow you to remove minor errors - cracks, chips, minor bumps. The Venetian, alas, like an aristocrat among finishing materials, will not tolerate such an attitude to the preparation stage. The main one for it can be drywall, concrete, brickwork, but all this should be meticulously cleaned from dirt and dust, from old paint, as well as pieces of plaster (see How to clean a wall of plaster without problems);
Close cracks, chips and other defects carefully. For drywall sheets, all joints must be processed. After that, we polish the patched areas. It is worth being patient, because this is only the beginning of the whole process.
As soon as you have processed the walls and visible defects have been eliminated, we carry out the initial continuous puttying. As soon as the layer dries, we polish the surface with pumice or plaster. Now you can blow the walls with air or walk with a rag in order to remove the particles. After these manipulations, the surface should be primed, because it is easier to subject it to further processing;
The next step is again, yes, puttying and sanding - these manipulations will help get rid of scratches and roughness. Now again the primer (see What is the primer for: technological nuances of finishing work). If the walls are in too poor condition, then continuous puttying can even be carried out several times. Finishing putty must be of very high quality, and extreme sanding is carried out using a “zero” skin with further dust removal with a simple cloth.

Preparation work will take a lot of time. In addition to painstaking and laboriousness, such work is characterized by sufficient duration, because after applying each layer it is necessary to wait until everything dries.

Attention: Each of the layers will dry for about a day. If the room temperature is low, or the air humidity is high, then this may take more time.

Finally, our walls are smooth and even. Now for the last time, cover the surface with a primer with deep penetration. Its type must fully comply with the putty material that they are sold in the kit. After priming, we again wait for drying. Now it's finally time to get creative.

Choose a color

Before starting work, all upper parts of the walls must be pasted over with masking tape.

Attention: While working with the Venetian, this cattle will have to be removed immediately after completion of work, you should not let the material dry completely. Otherwise, when it is removed, chips and cracks may appear that will not look attractive.

If the filler mass for this material is not tinted, then it is worth adding the right amount of dye and mix everything well. When choosing a shade, it must be taken into account that the finished Venetian usually turns out to be somewhat brighter and darker in an enclosed space than on a test piece of material or in catalogs.
For a living room, it is better to refuse to use too bright colors., stop at bed tons. The plaster mass and colorators must be of the same brand, because otherwise they will not be combined in their characteristics.

Application technique

Venetian plaster application technology on a large plane involves the application of material separate parts. Then it will be necessary to break the plane into sections. If the area is not large, then the application is done immediately and taking into account the pattern.

The first coat will be considered the base coat, but should be applied throughout and will set the tone for the subsequent surface color. During operation, it is necessary to use a trowel on which the mass is applied with a spatula. If you carefully reviewed the material on the technology of applying the Venetian, you should have seen that the movements of the tool should be rounded and short;
We adhere to the general trajectory of movement - from left to right. And whether the mass will be applied from top to bottom or vice versa - it does not matter, here you can do as you like;
We apply a thin layer of material, without waiting for it to dry, distribute it with a spatula, in multidirectional movements, avoiding sharp joints in straight lines;
The spatula should be pressed tightly against the wall, while the angle of inclination should be fifteen to twenty degrees relative to the surface. Exactly this method applying Venetian plaster will allow you to get veins that will ultimately make the surface look like natural stone;
It will take about four to eight hours to dry the first layer, everything will depend on the brand of mass used. Further work is usually continued in a day;
The next layer should be applied with ragged short movements, and immediately rub everything with a spatula. Movements should be smooth, overlapping each other. Moving in one direction, the material is applied, moving in the other - the excess is removed.
A similar technique for applying a solution is called a butterfly. As a result of such actions, the relief of the base layer disappears, and veins begin to appear on the surface. Their value will depend on the method of applying the layer. Experienced professionals can carry out work in a different manner, while creating a variety of drawings;
Once the decorative layer is completely dry, sand the surface with sandpaper. To visually enhance the effect of the depth of the Venetian and its inner glow, more intermediate layers are performed, whose total number can reach nine.

Create shade:

We color the mixture. The initial primer layer should be applied evenly over the entire surface and be the base that will provide a general background. We leave it for several hours, after which we pick up a zero-skin and remove the dust;
The next layer of plaster is applied with your own hands in chaotic movements in different directions. It is constantly worth removing excess mixture from the edges of the tool, dried material particles can spoil the final result;
The third layer helps create the necessary texture. Layering with a stroke helps to form a certain pattern. To achieve the required gloss, the coating is polished more than once with a spatula with pressure almost parallel to the wall surface. The applied plaster will dry on its own for about a day, if the room has normal humidity and optimal temperature conditions.

Attention: The secret of the coating is that the glossy surface appears due to the special composition of the mixture, which is applied to several basic layers. A variety of textures and patterns can be obtained by varying the technique of movement, effort and size when pressed. The process of polymerization and carbonization strengthens the top facing layer.

Giving the final shine

Once the final coat has been applied, it's time to water-resistant the Venetian plaster and increase the shine.

To do this, the surface is polished with wax. this work should be carried out no earlier than one week after applying the finishing layer.
In addition to a simple transparent composition for plaster, you can opt for a coating with an additional effect. In this case, the wall will acquire silver, gold or mother-of-pearl streaks.
We apply liquid wax using a special glove, after which we finally polish the wall with a grinder.

Venetian plaster video application technology will help you not to miss the details of the work, because this can affect not only appearance coverage, but also on durability.

When the choice of finish falls on stucco, it's easy to get lost in the wealth of choice. Modern brands are trying to attract the attention of the buyer with unusual material. Against the background of other analogues, Venetian plaster stands out.

Peculiarities

Venetian plaster is a finishing material in the form of a plaster mass with an unusual effect. In fact, this material is intended for interior decoration of residential and less often non-residential premises. The composition is characterized by fine grain. The invoice differs in tenderness and softness, it is elastic and convenient in work.

Modern plaster material known since the time ancient rome. Remains of building materials based on marble, including dust, crumbs, have found their use as a new raw material. By properties and external characteristics such material was not inferior to marble. At the same time, it was easier to work with him, because his weight was much lower than the marble layers.

The composition of the plaster material includes granite, quartz sand and marble. The smaller the inclusions, the better the plaster. As a binder, modern brands use elastic, durable and reliable synthetic additives. Ready mixes may contain an aqueous or latex emulsion, artificial pigments and acrylic-based additives. Some types of raw materials may contain gypsum inclusions. Often the use of this mixture is distinguished by the realism of the stone surface.

From a practical point of view, Venetian plaster is a worthy alternative to other plastering methods. It is better than painting or whitewashing the bases, and also looks more interesting than traditional wallpaper. The used mass is suitable only for the finishing layer, it is not intended for leveling the base. Venetian plaster is expensive, leveling wall and ceiling floors with it is unprofitable.

Such a plaster composition is suitable for various types of surfaces. It can be used on concrete, brick, wood and drywall substrates. Depending on the variety, the texture of the material can be matte or glossy. The effect is explained by the smoothing of the surface and friction with the polymerization of the upper layers.

The correct application of special wax matters.

Advantages and disadvantages

It is impossible not to note the dignity of Venetian plaster. This will allow you to understand its relevance and basic qualities.

She is aesthetically pleasing. Such a coating looks beautiful, stylish, modern.
This finish is easy to apply. It is pleasant to work with a soft texture. Due to its high viscosity, it fits well on the prepared base.
This is a textured finish. Even with a small surface relief, it makes the background design of the interior special, voluminous.
To facilitate the work and create the effect, a special ready mix with this effect.
Venetian plaster refers to environmental materials. It can be used in the home of allergy sufferers.

Due to the unusual texture of the pattern, it is able to hide minor wall irregularities. However, the application layer should not be large.
Due to the components, it strengthens the foundation. Over time, it will not crack or flake off the plane. During operation, deformation of the plaster mass is excluded.
The coating is UV resistant. You can not be afraid that over time it will become faded.
A hydrophobic wax can be applied to such a coating. This will allow the operation of Venetian plaster in rooms with a high degree of humidity.
Regardless of the thickness and texture of the applied layer, this finish has thermal insulation properties. Due to it, the amount of heat loss will be reduced.
It is compatible with dyes of different colors. You can make the effect multifaceted by using different tones for decoration, taking into account your own taste preferences.
This material is combined with a different surface finish of walls and ceilings. Venetian plaster is compatible with wallpaper, wall panels, stretch film, drywall, laminate, painting.

To reveal the full picture of the qualities of Venetian plaster, one cannot but mention its shortcomings.

It is demanding in compliance with the application technology. If you ignore this fact, the coating will not be durable.
The correctness of the pattern depends on the experience of the master or the use of a special tool.
Quality material is expensive. This is especially noticeable when buying branded raw materials for finishing all the walls of the room.
Not everyone can independently perform such a finish. However, calling a specialist will be expensive, so you often have to master an unusual design technique.

How to cook with your own hands?

If you don’t want to buy ready-made material, or the purchase hits your pocket, you should prepare the plaster mix yourself at home. This process is not complicated at all and involves the use of available components. All components can be purchased from hardware store. Subject to the required proportions of each inclusion, the composition will have the same properties as the factory counterpart.

In order for DIY Venetian plaster to be as similar as possible to factory plaster, it is better to choose components of natural origin.

The texture and shade can be chosen individually for any interior. Fortunately, a transparent or white type of source material allows this.

You can make a Venetian from dry slaked lime, fine stone chips, colored tint and natural wax. Instead of lime, you can use ordinary putty. To complete the effect, you need to buy natural wax. If its purchase does not fit into the budget, wax can be replaced with water-based varnish.

It is worth considering several ways based on different recipes.

You can mix sifted sand (3 hours) with gypsum putty (3 hours), gypsum-based mortar (1 hour), add water at room temperature until the consistency of thick sour cream.
No less successful option using a primer. It is diluted with water about half, add plaster putty. The consistency is similar to the previous recipe.
The textured composition can be made from marble chips, pigment, powdered putty and water. Water is added only after the dry ingredients are mixed, the shade matches the desired one.
You can mix marble, malachite, quartz chips with a special putty, add slaked lime and color to the composition. Then water is added. The ratio of additives and putty should be approximately 1: 4 (1 hour of all additives for 4 hours of putty).

As you can see, the material requires simple components. Anyone can make it on their own.

It is worth paying attention to the full master class, which includes a detailed description of each step of execution.

Consumption per 1 m²

The use of textured Venetian plaster does not have strict consumption standards. It is connected with different thickness the applied layer, the possibility of marriage, the depth of the relief, the consistency of the mixture and the method of its application. Depending on this, the consumption of material can be increased by 2 times compared to ordinary plaster. Calculations rarely match the actual amount. In fact, you will have to add at least 10-15% to the declared value.

Manufacturers say that 1 to 2 kg will go per 1 m². The consumption of options based on quartz chips is about 2 kg per 1 m². The mass based on water dispersions is consumed in the region of 2.5 kg per m². Plaster based on marble, granite, malachite is more economical (1 kg per m²).

Tools

The process of creating and applying a plaster mixture with a Venetian effect involves using tools and devices such as:

plastic containers for mixing plaster;
construction mixer with a special nozzle;
rules and trowels with a wide working canvas;
plaster trowel;
masking tape;
fine-grained skin;
soft sponge.

To simplify the implementation of the Venetian effect, you can buy a special spatula. In addition, the fact of dust formation should not be overlooked. It will take work clothes, as well as a respirator, gloves. If, in addition to the base coat, an accent pattern or other decoration of the coating is implied, brushes and a small trowel should be added to the standard set. In this case, everything depends on the artistic skills of the master.

Often, surfaces decorated with Venetian plaster with different effects are decorated with special motifs. They can be almost invisible against the general background or embossed, reminiscent of sculptural elements. In both cases, to highlight such a decor, you need a color scheme.

For styling, its color should be related to the main tone of the coating. In other cases, it is allowed to use pigments of different shades with subsequent varnishing.

How to apply?

The use of any type of plaster material is subject to general rules preparation. It is necessary to dwell in detail at each stage of the technology, considering step by step instructions. This will minimize the possibility of marriage.

Foundation preparation

The preparation technology includes several stages.

Removal of furnishings. After the method of creating a Venetian is chosen and its components are bought, all the furniture is taken out of the room. You should not leave it even when it is planned to decorate one wall or a certain part of it. In the process of finishing work, the formation of building dust cannot be avoided. Regardless of the efforts and accuracy of the master, she will settle everywhere.
Removing the old coating. It is necessary to remove the old coating, remove the paint. If you remove the wallpaper, you should first soak them with water using a spray bottle. This will minimize the amount of dust and allow you to remove old panels in large fragments. In the presence of greasy stains, they are not masked, but scraped off the surface. The same is done in case of detection of significant contamination.
Prepare the base for the starting material. Conduct a visual inspection of the base for finishing. Before masking problem areas, it is necessary to get rid of bumps and crumbling areas. Everything that does not hold well is removed from the base. Such a base will not be able to hold the plaster material for a long time. After cleaning, the surface is wiped with a semi-dry sponge. This is necessary so that the layer of the starting mixture has greater adhesion.

Base priming. At this stage, you can prime the base. To do this, use a primer with high penetrating power. It is especially appropriate in cases of porous and cellular floors, as evidenced by the crumbling of walls or ceilings. It is preferable to use white primer. This will allow you to see where it has already been applied.
Defect masking. After the primary treatment of the base with a layer of primer and its complete polymerization, a starting solution of a creamy consistency is applied to the surface. They do not coat all the walls: the task of the composition is to mask chips, pits and potholes. The layer of coarse-grained material should not be large, since this will lose durability.
Sanding. After the starting plaster dries, it should be trimmed with sandpaper (sandpaper). It is worth working in a respirator. At the end of grinding, the remains of plaster dust are removed from the surface of the walls or ceiling. To do this, a semi-dry sponge is passed over the surface.
Re-priming. To make the finish as durable as possible, the starting material layer is treated with a transparent primer. Due to its high penetrating power, it will hold all layers together, including the final Venetian coating. In addition, it will bind dust particles and missed microcracks, make the structure of the base homogeneous. After it dries, a crystal lattice forms on the surface, which will hold the finishing material.

Venetian application technique

The technology for applying Venetian plaster provides for the initial application of the composition to the floors. The layer should not exceed 4 mm. It must be applied extremely quickly, otherwise the plaster will begin to set. This will cause marriage and a visual difference in relief and pattern. Correcting such a defect will be problematic, since the drawing is applied with a single touch.

To make a 100% high-quality coating, they try to tint the base (starting) material in the main tone that is selected for the design. This will eliminate the translucence of the base of the wall or ceiling. Unlike other varieties for Venetian plaster, 2 or even 3 batches of the same color of varying degrees of intensity are bred. Light, transitional and dark colors are obtained.

They are applied to the base with a trowel in small portions, alternating with each other or in a chaotic manner. In this case, they should be smoothed out among themselves. This must be done quickly. You can use a special trowel for Venetian plaster. Light polishing is required to achieve a glossy effect. At this stage of finishing work, varnish or wax is useful.

effects

Knowing the basic techniques for applying Venetian plaster, you can diversify this design with the help of improvised materials and tools. For example, tone transitions will be more interesting if you use an old crumpled newspaper.

To prevent the mass from sticking to it, it is necessary to cover it with cling film. In this case, there is no need to customize the pattern: this way the decor will be even more interesting.

The drawing is not created immediately after applying the plaster mass to the wall or ceiling. It is necessary to align it and only after that proceed to decorating. At least a few minutes must pass, otherwise, instead of forming a relief, you will lubricate the mass from the surface. An excellent solution would be to use crumpled coarse polyethylene. If you want the pattern to be repeated, you should fix such polyethylene on a paint roller.

For decoration, you can use a round hard sponge for washing dishes. However, you should not make too deep a relief with it. A hint of unusual shape. Sometimes it makes sense to arrange a relief according to the principle of “fur coat” technology, using a roller with a short pile.

Excess depth in this case will have to be removed by grinding. But the effect of transitions of shades will be quite interesting.

In addition, you can recreate the effect of surface cracking (craquelure) using a special varnish. Someone likes imitation of stone blocks or the structure of rocks (Marseille wax). Due to the transitions of shades, such decor will be especially harmonious in the interior of the home. Sometimes the drawing technology involves applying a film to the surface to be trimmed for a day. You can use different devices, including rollers wrapped in mesh, clothesline, textiles, and even embossed wallpaper. In some cases, Venetian plaster is applied in several thin layers.

In order for the coating of home-made plaster to last for a long time and please with aesthetic appeal, you can take note of a few simple recommendations.