A stall for trading with your own hands. Llc "vavilon-omsk" construction and production company. Metal frame - a reliable construction basis

Beekeeping does not stand still and periodically introduces some new developments that allow you to create more comfortable conditions for work and development, and, at the same time, to the apiary owner, to simplify and reduce daily chores. One of the interesting developments is the Berendey-type arrangement for bees. If you are interested in what it is and how to make this construction, we suggest reading our article.

Cassette pavilion

The cassette pavilion is a small mobile unit with 10-40 compartments divided by plywood partitions, in which bee colonies live. This block can be easily transported by bringing it closer to the melliferous plants.

He may have different sizes and designs. Its internal structure can be compared to a chest of drawers, where in each "box" there is a separate hive.

It is best if the pavilion is equipped with wheels, which will make it easier for the apiary owner to transport him to the source of the bribe to increase the volume of production.

Did you know? To obtain one tablespoon of honey, it will take 200 bees to work throughout the day. One insect brings one kilogram of honey after flying over eight million. It can fly around about seven thousand plants per day.

Beekeepers use the cassette pavilion in different ways: as a stationary apiary and as a mobile one.

Pavilions are made or purchased with several purposes:

• optimization of the space in the apiary (you can compare how much space on the site, for example, 10 beehives or one bee pavilion will take);
• increasing the amount of honey collected during the season;
• use not only for honey collection, but also as a pollinator, apiary for sectional collection of honey, creation.

The Berendey design received the most positive feedback. It is considered the most effective, convenient and promising.

The cost of one pavilion for 48 families is about 3-4.5 thousand dollars in a used version and up to 9 thousand dollars for a new structure.

Did you know? The record amount of honey that one bee colony managed to collect during the season is 420 kg.

Of course, a self-made Berendey bee pavilion will cost much less - at least 40%.

Do-it-yourself Berendey pavilion

This is not to say that making the pavilion is quite simple. Of course, you have to tinker a little. You should start with the development of the drawing. Having a ready-made drawing in hand, it will be possible to clearly determine what tools will be needed and how the finished structure will look like.

The drawing should include:

• ready-made dimensions of the pavilion;
• the order of placement, the size of the working and utility rooms;
• internal heating equipment;
• indoor lighting equipment;
• arrangement of ventilation;
• the presence of a compartment for storing equipment and clothes.

Important! The number of compartments is determined depending on the size of the pavilion. As a rule, if it is done by hand, then it is desirable that there are no more than twenty of them. Otherwise, families will mix.

The length of the pavilion will correspond to the number of hives and their location.

Material and tools

In order to get a good cassette tape, you must have at least minimal skills in working with metal, as well as the following tools:

• screwdriver;
• nails;
• self-tapping screws;
• hammer;
• pliers;
• saw;
• plane;
• levels.

• wooden boards and beams (or metal pipes);
• roofing material;
• Styrofoam;
• roofing paper;
• soft fiber board;
• slate or roofing aluminum;
• metal or cardboard mesh (mesh size 2.5–3 mm);
• cap hooks;
• plexiglass or film.

• trailer (great for trucks ZIL and IF);
• welding machine;
• jack.

Manufacturing process

Pavilion "Berendey" is made of three types: for 16, 32 and 48 families.

The pavilion manufacturing process can be roughly divided into three stages:

• frame manufacturing;
• arrangement of the insides;
• manufacturing of cassettes.

The frame is made from wooden beams(metal rods), which will subsequently be sheathed with boards, or metal boxes. When boarding, crevices should be avoided.

For tightness, the top of the boards must be upholstered with plywood and roofing felt. The walls and floor must be made multi-layered with the obligatory use of insulation, which will not allow the pavilion to cool much in winter and overheat in summer. Internal cladding will be made of three-millimeter fiberboard.

The roof is made of roofing material or metal profile... It can be folding. In it, it will be necessary to make hatches or windows for the penetration of daylight. Also, it will need to be insulated from external noise. For this purpose, polystyrene, which is placed under the roof, is best suited.

In the building, it is necessary to think over and make two entrance doors (one - in working area, the other - in the back room), as well as tap holes.
If the pavilion is located on a dais (for example, on a trailer, telescopic stands), then it will need to be equipped with a sliding metal ladder, along which it will be possible to climb and enter the inside of the cassette hive.

The frame of each section is made of several layers, with foam that is placed between the plywood. One section will contain eight risers with internal partitions... Each riser is designed for nine cassettes for two families.

Risers are equipped with one door that provides access to two cassettes. Thus, there should be five doors.

They should be closed with folding hooks and be made of transparent materials (plexiglass, thick film) so that you can examine the family's condition without disturbing it. Also, four ventilation holes should be made in them, which are covered with a mesh.
Feeders are located on each of the doors, while air circulates through them.

The lower part of each riser must be equipped with a pollen trap and anti-varroatous mesh.

At the ninth cassette level, two cores can be organized.

Risers are painted in different colors so that families do not mix with each other.

After the construction of the frame and compartments, you can proceed to the arrangement of the cassettes. Cassettes are boxes, the dimensions of which can be determined by the beekeeper himself.
For example, in the video we proposed, this is a box 29.5 cm high, 46 cm long and 36 cm wide.

Cassettes must be made of strong and durable materials- wood, fiberboard, plywood will do.

There must be a tap hole on the front wall of each cassette. The number of frames in cassettes is determined individually for each design.

The gap between the cassettes should be 1.5 cm.

The cassettes are mounted either on latch bolts or on stopper strips.

The pavilion must be provided with a stand or folding table for removed cassettes.

Did you know? Bees have excellent olfactory receptors - they can smell the honey plant up to one kilometer away.

Advantages and disadvantages

• mobility and the possibility of transportation closer to;
• the ability to work with bees in any weather;
• ease and simplicity of content and work in it;
• versatility - the possibility of using it as a pollination-honey apiary and a specialized apiary for collecting royal milk and producing layering;
• an increase in the amount of honey collected and

As a beginner entrepreneur with no experience, but with ambition and a strong desire to conquer the world, you are probably looking at shopping pavilions that can become an ideal point of sale for you, because they are very cheap, and their retail space is minimal, so you cannot rent a place for them. will be a significant waste of money and nerves for you. And of course it occurred to you to build trade pavilion do it yourself, which is also one of the most common options for starting a business.

The modern design of the pavilions will delight you interesting design, an abundance of materials for manufacturing, as well as numerous methods of decoration, which affect both the frame itself and the commercial equipment installed after the completion of construction.

Types of trading places:

• Street trade pavilions and kiosks.

These retail outlets are designed exclusively for outdoor installation and are made of sandwich panels, which ensures the utmost mobility and quick erection of the structure. Such a kiosk comes out of a construction plant in the form of a frame-panel structure resembling a container. To install it, you do not need to worry about a solid foundation, a strip one will do.

Outdoor kiosks can be used by watchmakers, shoemakers, flower or press sellers, or café bistros. Their purchase and installation are quite cheap, so a businessman, just taking the chosen path, will be able to start acting by investing the minimum amount in the business, but at the same time taking advantage of great freedom, because the number of pavilions is not so difficult to increase if necessary, but you can move them by following for the level of sales in specific points of the city.

• Shopping centers

These trading places are huge tall buildings that are designed for lease of premises by various enterprises and firms that have supermarkets, small shopping pavilions, pet stores, jewelry stores and kiosks. Businessmen choosing this option can quickly and effectively increase and increase their income, which cannot be said about entrepreneurs who decided to create a shopping pavilion with their own hands, because the maintenance and operation of a rented outlet is not so expensive and does not threaten you with a failure of your ideas.

Trade pavilions, photos of which can be found on the Internet, are the best option for owners of clothing or food brands, for owners of pastry shops, bookstores, small departments of stationery, optics, bags or ceramics.

Trade pavilion according to your sketch

You can make a trade pavilion to order, having previously carefully coordinated its parameters and dimensions with the construction company. Of course, the pavilion under construction individual project, will be completed in a much longer time frame than the standard 10-20 days, and it will cost you much more, but at the same time you will become the happy owner of an exclusive shopping pavilion, which is a unique work of authorship that carries original design findings and can attract thanks to this, a greater number of interested buyers.

Many modern businessmen today strive to build shopping centers that differ from the standard ones precisely because customers value not only the quality of the products offered, but also the attractiveness and uniqueness of the outlet itself, which they are invited to visit. Videos available on the Internet will help build such an exclusive shopping pavilion with your own hands.

Video: DIY store

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Instructions

For one tent, you will need two vendors working in shifts. There are usually no requirements for sellers for tents, because here it is not necessary to be able to sell, to attract customers. Therefore, you can choose sellers without work experience, who do not require high (in Moscow - up to 15,000 rubles).

Sources:

• rent a tent

Today, a rather popular view small business is the opening shopping kiosks and pavilions. But in order to open a kiosk, you have to go through a rather lengthy procedure for concluding a land lease agreement. This can take quite a long period of time, up to several months.

You will need

• - application for the provision of a site;
• - cadastral passport for the site;
• - site assessment protocol.

Instructions

Contact the State Property Committee, which is located in the area in which you want to receive a plot. Write an application for the provision of a land plot not for construction purposes. Be sure to indicate the location of the site and the required area.

In a month, come back to the committee and get an answer.

After receiving permission from the State Property Committee, temporarily fence off the site and register it on cadastral records. After that, get a cadastral passport for the site.

Conduct an independent assessment of the site provided.

Submit the cadastral passport and the protocol of the site assessment to the State Property Committee. In turn, he will publish a notice in the newspapers. If none of the citizens expresses dissatisfaction within a month, then a lease will be concluded.

Enter into a lease agreement and pay the amount at which the site was appraised as a result of the appraisal procedure. Depending on the cost, an annual rent for the use of the site will be set.

note

All of the above actions are necessary only if you want to rent a plot without a construction purpose, that is, to install a kiosk, a metal garage, a shopping pavilion and everything that can be easily disassembled and removed from the site. If you need to rent land for construction, then the procedure looks completely different and costs much more.

Helpful advice

Recently, government policy has been aimed at reducing the number of temporary structures that worsen the appearance of city streets. Therefore, more and more often, the State Property Committee refuses to provide a plot for rent for a kiosk. The best option will receive this land for construction and build a small store on it. In this case, you will legally occupy the land, and over time you will be able to acquire it as property.

Despite the growing competition in trade, entrepreneurs often pay special attention to this direction business. A trade tent requires less investment and attention than a large store, pays off faster, is more mobile and also has many other advantages.

You will need

• - trade tent;
• - site;
• - foundation or blocks for installation.

Instructions

To become a happy owner of a stall, you need to obtain registration documents from the tax authority. As a rule, for trade, it is enough to register as an individual entrepreneur, but if you wish or need, you can open entity... The most suitable taxation system for trade is the so-called imputation. When the tax on imputed income is paid to the treasury, the payment is made in equal payments depending on the retail space, so there is no need to set cash machine and keep an accountant on the staff.

Find a site to set up a stall. Find a place where your product will be in greatest demand. It is best to place a tent in the center of the city on a walk-through street; a convenient approach and access should be provided to it. The plot can be purchased or rented and natural person, organization or city administration.

If your stall has the ability to move from place to place, and it is not intended to be installed on a foundation, then make sure that it stands at some distance from the ground. Perfect for this concrete blocks... For a small pavilion, two or three pieces will be enough. The tent must be level. If it stands unevenly on the blocks, it is necessary to put any dense construction material.

Connect the electricity to the tent. Do not forget to obtain special permission from the installation of the meter.

It should always be dry and clean near the display of the tent. So make a ditch for Wastewater and install the trash can.

Helpful advice

In some cities, city permission is required to set up stalls. You can get information on this matter from your local administration.

Sources:

• what documents are needed at the kiosk

Small retail on the street does not promise golden mountains to an entrepreneur, but it is quite capable of feeding someone who has already gained some experience in running this kind of business and learned his little secrets. Having opened your kiosk once, you will already be able to create new outlets for your network without any problems.

You will need

• - permission from local administration and authority fire inspection;
• - certificate of registration of an individual entrepreneur;
• - "box" of a trade booth;
• - set shop equipment(including cash register);
• - one or two replaceable implementers.

Instructions

Choose the location where the kiosk will be located, keeping in mind the main circumstances favorable for street trading. Firstly, you need high traffic, secondly, the ability to connect to electricity and other communications (if necessary), and thirdly, the absence of fierce competition in the selected territory. The latter is important both from a purely economic point of view and for reasons of your safety - you need to learn about the established traditions and undercurrents in this field of activity in advance.

Obtain permission to install a retail outlet in your chosen location, apply to the architecture department and the trade department of the local administration. Upon receipt of the "go-ahead", register individual entrepreneurship in the organ tax office... Get the consent of the fire inspectors in advance, who will then come again to the already equipped point to check the operability of the fire extinguisher with which it will be equipped.

Purchase a kiosk by examining all available advertisements for the sale of used trade "boxes" - for big city this is a fairly hot commodity. Arrange the delivery and installation of the kiosk at the point of your choice - all the work will take you a few days at most, although it will require the involvement of third-party labor and equipment. Connect to electricity by signing a contract with an electricity supplier.

Buy a standard set of commercial kiosk equipment - wooden trays, metal shelving, refrigerator and scales. Also purchase a cash register that will need to be registered with the tax authority. Such a set of commercial equipment will be quite enough for your purposes.

Find several vendors who will work at your kiosk, replacing each other. Many shop owners prefer to work in the stall on their own, only having to leave workplace at the time of purchase of goods. It is only possible to hope that the hired seller will trade effectively if he wage will be the sum of the salary and the percentage of the profit received for the change.

Sources:

• Business plan for opening a kiosk

Places for a kiosk or pavilion are very troublesome and long-term. But if you have firmly decided to become the owner of a trading place, please be patient and proceed with drawing up a lease agreement for a land plot for your pavilion.

Instructions

Register with the tax authorities as individual entrepreneur or register a limited liability company.

Receive incorporation documents. Then look for a place for the pavilion. Please note: each region has its own standards and requirements for the installation of shopping pavilions. For example, a ban on their installation along the main roads. Be sure to check the requirements with the department of land and property relations.

Write a statement addressed to the head of the district (or settlement) and submit it to the administration. Indicate the place where you intend to install the pavilion. Attach to your application Required documents: the layout of the outlet, copies of all constituent documents and the charter, a certificate from the tax inspectorate about the absence of arrears in taxes and fees, copies of OKVED codes.

Sign up for a special commission for short-term rentals. If your question is resolved positively, then a petition will be sent to the mayor's office. Where it will be considered by the Department of Architecture, the Land Committee at the City Hall and the Department of the Consumer Market.

You will then receive a referral to topographic survey... Based on which you will order later architectural project your point of sale.

Agree finished project with departments of trade, improvement, architecture, land and property relations, as well as with the district (city) administrative technical inspection.

Do not forget to get the conclusion of ecologists, SES, traffic police, firefighters, department engineering communications and a water utility. And also coordinate the project with the deputy and chairman of the commission for short-term rent.

After going through all the procedures, having received all the necessary approvals, the administration will sign a lease with you. Having received your copy, you can start building a trade pavilion.

Helpful advice

It is much easier to buy a place for a pavilion at one of the micro markets in your city. In this case, all approvals will be passed by the market owners. You just sign a lease with them.

Sources:

• Trade pavilions
• lease of land for a trade pavilion

In this article, we will touch upon exclusively the construction part of the process, leaving the permissive-documentary part behind the scenes. Trade pavilion - in our case, this is a small architectural form (MAF) up to 30 square meters... We'll consider step by step instructions construction.
It is better to make the foundation tape - reinforced concrete. Since it will not be designed for a heavy load, a trench is dug under the foundation with a depth of 2 bayonets of a shovel, depth - along the width of the foot. To save money and time, you need to fill the foundation immediately at the desired height. Therefore, above the dug trench, you need to make the formwork of the desired height. Inside the foundation, you need to make a bandage from the reinforcement. For such a foundation, it is enough to make 2 racks of 8 mm reinforcement every one and a half meters. And through them put the same fittings - two from below, two from above. On the racks, make crossbars from below and from above, such as the letter "T", to tie them! knitting wire longitudinal reinforcement. Pour concrete with a beam from a mixer. In this case, it may seem that hiring a mixer and buying ready-made concrete is expensive. But keep in mind that the whole process takes about 2 hours, and the mixer is ordered for an hour. And making concrete with a concrete mixer will require hiring workers for several days, buying and transporting sand, cement, and water. In total, everything will take more time, money and nerves. Immediately after pouring into the foundation, you need to stick several reinforcement bars around the perimeter to bind the pavilion frame to them in the future.
After the foundation has solidified, you need to level the area inside it, then cover it with 5-10 centimeters of sand and compact it tightly. Then cover the area with expanded clay. To reduce the cost, expanded clay can be replaced with floor foam, although there are cases of covering the floor as a heater for ordinary wall foam, which is cheap and, as practice has shown, reliable. After laying the floor, 5 cm of foam. It lays down on it welded mesh the diameter of the point is 10 cm. The mesh sheets are tied together with a knitting wire. From above, 10 cm of concrete is poured along the level with the foundation. After installing the pavilion frame, all that remains is to lay the tiles - and the floor is ready.
Walls for small architectural forms are mainly made of metal frame, sheathed with profiled iron. For the frame, a square pipe with a size of 40x40 or 60x30 mm is often used. You need to insulate the walls mineral wool... It is not recommended to insulate the walls with polystyrene foam (expanded polystyrene), as it is very flammable and (when burning) is very toxic. The total thickness of the insulation must be at least 12 centimeters. Inner side walls can be made of plasterboard, which has more beautiful view, or for example from a plastic lining. The profiles for drywall are screwed to the iron profile, suspensions come from them, and through the distance necessary for the insulation, again the profile, to which the drywall clings directly. If you want to build a very high-quality shopping pavilion, then it is better to contact the appropriate construction company... Here is the construction of trade pavilions.
Roof. Bars are sewn to the truss longitudinally. Silk is sewn on them perpendicularly, close at a distance of irregularities. Roofing material is nailed to it with roofing nails. On top of it, you need to screw profiled iron with roofing screws. This is easy to do and the roof is cheap and practical.
Windows are used for this type of construction metal-plastic for three glasses, which improves their frost resistance. Entrance door, depending on the location of the pavilion, it can be either iron or metal-plastic, closed with roller shutters. And of course it's good to do