Technological process of wallpapering ceilings. How to glue wallpaper yourself and correctly. Technology, process and methods of pasting and working with wallpaper. Wallpaper gluing technology

Perhaps few things evoke such awe as wallpapering a ceiling. After all, the position is uncomfortable, your hands get tired, and if you do something else incorrectly, then this process simply turns into a nightmare.

Listen to the tips below, and then you will be able to understand how to wallpaper the ceiling with minimal losses.

Preparatory work

All furniture must be removed from the room during renovation. If this is not possible, then move it to one corner and cover it with polyethylene.

You also need to think about a reliable stand with which you can reach the ceiling.

First of all, we prepare the wallpaper, glue and tools - a wide brush for applying glue, a roller for processing seams, a wallpaper brush and scissors.

We clean the ceiling surface from old decorative materials:

• dye,
• wallpaper,
• whitewashing, etc.

Cut the wallpaper required length, stack with the wrong side up.

Apply glue with a wide brush first to the middle of the canvas and then carefully distribute it over the entire surface. Make sure that the layer of glue is uniform.

Carefully fold the coated fabric like an accordion, making folds about 30 cm deep. The coated side should not touch the front.

Leave the folded canvas for a few minutes so that the glue is absorbed into the paper, so it will be more pliable. There is no point in delaying the process, otherwise you risk getting a fabric that is too soft and may tear.

When climbing on a stepladder or other stand, take with you scissors, an upholstery brush and a seam roller. You should have them with you to glue the wallpaper to the ceiling and smooth it thoroughly.

Choose one for yourself work clothes, which has many pockets, then a roller and scissors will always be at hand.

Also, take something with you to support the “accordion” to avoid tearing the fabric. This could be a broom wrapped in plastic, a leftover roll of wallpaper, a cardboard roll from under packaging foil.

Hold the support roller and accordion with one hand, while with the other hand carefully apply the upper section of the canvas to the ceiling surface, focusing on the drawn reference line.

Then press this section tightly and smooth it with a brush from the middle to the edges. Please make sure there are no wrinkles or bubbles.

Near the wall, press the edge of the wallpaper into the corner with the blunt side of the scissors, so you will mark the cutting line. Then slightly move the canvas away from the surface of the ceiling and cut along the break you marked. This way you will achieve a smooth, neat cutting line.

When you wallpaper a ceiling and come across a chandelier on your way, make a cross-shaped cut in this place to avoid unevenness. Later, the chandelier cap will cover this cut.

In interior design, various finishing materials are used, with the help of which it is possible to visually increase the size of the room and create a cozy atmosphere in the room. Wallpapers, available on the market in a large assortment, are widely popular among consumers. An impressive range of shades, designs and patterns allows you to choose beautiful finish for any room. Therefore, many people are concerned about the question of how to glue wallpaper to the ceiling, because this process is more complex than pasting walls.

From a decorative and aesthetic point of view, wallpaper in the interior - optimal solution. Each person can do the work themselves, which allows them to save on the services of a professional team. Even the most expensive samples are reasonably priced, so finishing costs will be minimal. The only difficulty is gluing it to the horizontal plane of the ceiling. But if you adhere to the pasting technology and properly prepare the surface, the wallpaper will adhere tightly and delight your household with a beautiful view for several years.

What nuances and difficulties arise when gluing wallpaper to the ceiling with your own hands:

• The surface must be ideally prepared, without defects, cracks, or large differences, so that the material does not lag behind.
• It is not advisable to glue structural products and wide rolls; the sheets may fall off under their own weight.
• Warm air rises to the ceiling, causing the glue to dry quickly, leaving little time for adjustments.
• Gluing wallpaper on a horizontal surface yourself is problematic - you need help.
• Ceiling lighting highlights the flaws in the pasting, and nothing can be done to disguise them.
• To get a seamless composition, the seams need to be made almost invisible.

Using wallpaper on the ceiling you can create exclusive interior, visually make the room more spacious and bright. At the right combination color scheme with walls, furniture and floor covering the room is transformed before our eyes. And installation lighting fixtures will emphasize beautiful interior and will place the necessary accents.

Important! If the ceiling is uneven, there are joints between tiles, significant differences in height, craftsmen advise leveling the surface with sheets of plasterboard, and then gluing wallpaper.

How to choose wallpaper

The range of wallpaper products amazes with the variety of shades, textures, and patterns. Dense products that are suitable for gluing walls cannot be used for finishing the ceiling. They are more difficult to glue, and the weight of the strips will lag behind. The rolls are marked with the weight of the products. For the ceiling, samples whose weight does not exceed 110 g/m2 are suitable. The types of wallpaper that can be glued to the ceiling differ in the type of base, surface texture, color, width, and the presence of edges.

Paper

A budget option, quite suitable for the ceiling. Simple samples have a smooth front side and a slightly rough base. Paper copies come in a variety of shades, with and without patterns. In terms of density, the products are classified as thin wallpaper, so when gluing, all surface irregularities are repeated. Before finishing, you need to carefully prepare the base. Washable ones available paper wallpaper and “dumb wash”, which are best glued in rooms with constant temperature conditions and low humidity - bedrooms, living rooms, children's rooms.

Embossed

Structural wallpaper is made from thicker paper. Such products well mask minor defects - microcracks and small irregularities. The gluing technology is joint to joint, and you need to connect the strips so that the seams are invisible. In the interior, samples with views of the starry sky look interesting; with the help of embossed wallpaper, complex multi-level structures can be played out in an original way. If the design uses a drawing, you need to strictly combine the stripes so that the fragments of the artistic composition clearly coincide.

Vinyl

Vinyl products are made on a paper or non-woven basis, which affects the choice of glue and ease of implementation finishing works. Depending on texture front surface, there are flat vinyl in the form of spraying with a slight relief on a paper backing, silk-screen printing using threads, foam vinyl obtained by cold stamping, hard vinyl with a dense texture and washable polyfiln. Wear-resistant, washable wallpaper can even be used to decorate the ceiling in the bathroom.

Non-woven

There are two main types of finishing materials. Solid color options with embossing are suitable for subsequent painting, have an attractive relief texture, and give the effect gypsum plaster and visually make the room spacious. After painting they do not lose their quality. Two-layer copies on a non-woven base with vinyl coating on the front side have pronounced decorative properties, are suitable for gluing ceilings in any room, including rooms with high humidity.

Important! Non-woven wallpaper has a translucent structure, so it is used for ceilings with a uniform color. If the surface is multi-colored, it must be covered with a layer of putty and primer.

Textile

Wallpapers with fabric covering on a synthetic or paper layer they create a deep relief effect and look luxurious. The material is glued to the base using classical technology. Textile wallpapers with linen, silk and jute coating are suitable for the ceiling, but they cannot be glued in the bathroom or kitchen due to humidity. The finish can be applied to perfection level base. The use of textile wallpaper improves the acoustic characteristics of the room, and the design looks expensive and original.

Liquid

Finishing materials are not afraid of moisture, so liquid wallpaper can be used to glue ceilings in all rooms. The texture of the product is colored cellulose chips. After soaking, the material turns into a plastic mass, which is applied to the base in a thin layer according to the principle of decorative plaster. By using liquid wallpaper you can create an artistic composition, applique, unusual pattern. The material tolerates any temperature conditions and has moisture-repellent properties.

Glass wallpaper

Alternatively, such wallpaper can be used to cover the ceiling, but we must not forget that the material has significant weight. Rolled products are made in the form polymer coating, applied to fiberglass. They are resistant to moisture, thanks to special impregnations, but are presented in a limited range of textures and colors. Despite high density, glass wallpaper cannot hide significant defects in the ceiling, so they are glued to a well-prepared base. After gluing, fiberglass can be painted with wool rollers.

When choosing finishing materials, financial capabilities and personal taste are taken into account. Most often, consumers prefer non-woven, vinyl and liquid wallpaper. Textiles or embossed patterns can be used, but they are more difficult to work with due to the need to perfectly match the design. If the ceiling has a non-standard shape, it is worth buying wallpaper for further painting.

On a note! When choosing finishing material It is not recommended to purchase wide rolls, bright wallpaper or options with an edge. If the room design does not include exclusive solution, for finishing the ceiling, choose options in pastel colors, white wallpaper or plain products. Large drawings visually reduce the dimensions of the room and visually make the room lower.

How to choose the right glue

Since wallpaper is made from different materials, you need to select an adhesive that matches the specific type of finish. The composition must firmly fix the wallpaper on the ceiling, have the required consistency and good adhesive properties.

Wallpaper adhesives are classified depending on their purpose:

• For paper wallpaper, starch-based compositions containing antiseptic components are used.
• Mixtures of starch and methylcellulose are suitable for vinyl and non-woven products.
• Heavier finishing materials are glued to the same compositions, but with the addition of polymers and biocide.
• Fiberglass wallpaper adheres best to classic PVA glue.

You can purchase in specialized stores universal remedies, which are suitable for any wallpaper with a paper or non-woven base. To choose the right glue, you need to carefully read the instructions from the manufacturer, which indicate the characteristics, component composition and purpose of the product. Adhesives are supplied in the form of dry crystals, which are diluted with water. After thorough mixing and “swelling” for 20-30 minutes, the product is ready for use.

Interesting! Some wallpaper adhesives Manufacturers add a coloring pigment with a slight tint. During the spreading process, areas not treated with glue are clearly visible.

The technology for gluing non-woven and paper materials is slightly different. Strips of paper-based wallpaper are coated with glue, just like the ceiling. Products with a non-woven bottom layer do not need to be treated with glue - the composition is applied only to the surface of the ceiling, but the glue must be designed specifically for this type of wallpaper. When breeding glue mixture it is necessary to strictly adhere to the proportions recommended by the manufacturer.

Preparation for sticker

An important advantage of wallpaper over other types of finishing is universal use. Wallpaper strips can be used to glue plasterboard ceilings, concrete surfaces, multi-level structures made of plywood and OSB boards. The only obligatory condition is that the ceiling must be smooth, free from flaws, cracks and significant differences in height within the same plane.

It is recommended to remove the previous coating as much as possible, since the presence of old paint and plaster affects the adhesion of the ceiling-glue-wallpaper connection. What does it include:

1. preparatory stage
2. The first rule of builders - the house must shrink - can be skipped if the property has been in operation for more than one year.
3. Furniture must be removed from the premises, carpets and other interior items must be removed.
4. It is necessary to close the windows and doors to prevent drafts, and to shield the windows from bright sunlight.
5. Electrical equipment, hoods, air conditioners, ventilation systems should be turned off, and socket boxes should be removed.

Assess the condition of the ceiling - cracks and floor joints need to be caulked and puttied, and several layers of primer applied.

For preparatory and pasting work, the following tools and materials are needed: stepladder (table, chair), brush, roller, clean rag, bucket of glue, tape measure and utility knife. If the ceiling has to be caulked and puttied, you will need a trowel, a spatula and a primer brush. Preparation of the base is a prerequisite for high-quality wallpapering.

Concrete

Ceiling decoration is not limited to choosing and gluing wallpaper. If the base is concrete, you need to check the condition of the surface after removing the previous coating from it. If possible, tear off old wallpaper, then moisten it generously with water and scrape off the paper-adhesive mass, carefully prying off the strips with a spatula or knife. Painted concrete ceilings (which is rare) freed from the old coating mechanically and using special removers for the appropriate type of paint. If it is waterproof and holds very tightly, you can leave the ceiling as is. Remains of putty are removed and such places are cleaned. sandpaper . Remove limescale or chalk whitewash

, washing it away with water. Before gluing the wallpaper to the ceiling, all cracks and seams on the ceiling, sealed with fresh gypsum putty. It is recommended to lay a serpyanka mesh first. Microcracks and joints of walls and ceilings are rubbed with starting putty, allowed to dry and sanded with sandpaper. To perfectly level the surface, apply finishing mixture 1-2 mm thick. After the preparatory work, the ceiling is swept away from dust and primed for good adhesion of the glue. The primer can be applied with a brush or roller in two or more layers, making strokes perpendicular to each other.

From plasterboard

The best option for wallpapering is ceiling structures from plasterboard. Right installed sheets have a flat surface without differences in height. The only inconvenience is that you need to seal the seams between the sheets.

How to do it:

• Choose a suitable gypsum-based composition, for example, produced by Knauf.
• Prepare the solution in the specified proportion and seal the joints and places where the sheets are attached - the screw heads.
• If the cardboard base plasterboard material It has a light shade; there is no need to completely putty the surface.

Before gluing the ceiling wallpaper, the drywall is treated with a layer of primer. One application is enough so that the material does not get too wet and does not begin to delaminate.

From OSB or plywood

IN wooden houses to form flat surface ceilings use OSB boards or plywood. Wood materials are quite suitable for wallpaper. Preparation of the base comes down to sealing seams and joints. Particle boards must be treated with starting and then finishing putty. There is no need to completely putty plywood structures; it is enough to cover the seams and apply a layer of primer after drying.

After preparing the base, the strips are cut taking into account the direction of gluing perpendicular to the wall with the window. A small margin is left on each canvas for even cutting. Before gluing paper wallpaper to the ceiling, the canvas must be coated with glue. The composition is applied different ways- chaotic, perpendicular, zigzag. The most common option is to apply glue to the central part of the canvas and distribute it to the edges of the strip. The edge of the panel is folded over 30 cm and the part coated with glue is placed on the main strip, which is folded like an accordion and glued to the ceiling.

Masters advise! If you plan to glue heavy wallpaper, you need to pierce the fabric with a needle in several places in increments of 20-30 cm so that air bubbles do not accumulate under the strip.

Wallpaper gluing technology

When choosing the direction of pasting, you need to adhere to the placement of wallpaper in the direction sun rays penetrating windows during the day. Generally, technological process pasting identical for different types

wallpaper, except for some nuances.

• There is a slight difference in how to glue vinyl, paper or liquid wallpaper to the ceiling:
• Lightweight paper materials are glued overlapping, thoroughly covering the joints, fabric and ceiling surface. Pasting vinyl wallpaper
• They are done end-to-end on the ceiling; you can apply glue to the strip and the base.

Liquid wallpaper is soaked, kneaded by hand and applied with a wide grater for textured plaster.

The final finishing of the ceiling is a decorative polystyrene foam baseboard. Gypsum and polyurethane samples are not suitable - they are heavy and will pull the wallpaper down. Craftsmen argue about what to glue first - baseboard or wallpaper. If there is no experience, stick wallpaper, trim the excess part of the strip as evenly as possible. And then decorative fragments are glued on, which decorate the room and hide the ugly edges of the trim. Advice from the master! You can glue the plinth using glue or putty. You need to apply the material in small quantities - when you press down decorative item

to the ceiling, part of the mixture may appear on the wallpaper.

Example of calculating the number of rolls

Before purchasing finishing material, it is important to determine the size of the ceiling and the number of rolls. It should be borne in mind that manufacturers produce products of standard and non-standard widths, and the length of the canvases also varies. The standard parameters of the rolls are 53 and 106 mm in width and 10.05 m in length. But there are canvases from foreign manufacturers on sale, the width of which is 70, 90, 140 cm, and the length can reach 15 m.

An example calculation is carried out for a room with dimensions of 3x4 meters, provided that the ceilings are covered with standard wallpaper 53 cm wide - they are much easier to work with. Using the same principle, you can calculate the consumption of meter products. Room measurements are taken along two walls to obtain the ceiling area. It is necessary to take into account the location of the windows, which determines the direction of gluing. It is customary to place the canvases perpendicular to the windows, then the seams between the stripes will be almost invisible. Calculation:

The length of the canvas is 3 meters + 10-15 cm for trimming.

The standard roll width is 53 cm.

The length of the room is 4 m, there are two stripes for every meter.

Number of strips: 8 pieces, 3.15 m each.

You need to round down - 1 roll = 3 strips. And in total you need to glue 8 strips, which means 8/3 = 2.66 rolls, rounded up. The result is that with the given dimensions of the room, 3 rolls of wallpaper will be needed to glue the ceiling.

Important! Because wallpapers are different lengths and width, this point must not be overlooked when making calculations. Craftsmen recommend buying a roll as a reserve in case of unsuccessful wallpaper gluing.

Step-by-step instruction

Sticker process ceiling wallpaper not so difficult, but requires some skill and quick action. To clearly fix the stripes, you need to prevent the glue from drying.

The technology for properly gluing wallpaper to the ceiling consists of several stages:

1. Preparation of the base - cleaning of the old coating, washing, caulking cracks and joints, if necessary - installation of plasterboard sheets to level the ceiling.

2. Surface priming with special compounds. They form a thin film, which ensures good adhesion of the glue and strong fixation of the wallpaper.

3. Applying markings. Useful step, but not always experienced craftsmen it is fulfilled. “Beginners” are recommended to make markings by placing the stripes perpendicular to the windows and marking the boundaries of each canvas.

5. Wallpaper rolls are cut to a pre-measured length, taking into account the pattern, if any, and a small margin at the edges. The canvas should be rolled out face down on a clean surface.

6. Preparing the glue. The dry mixture is diluted with water. To prevent lumps from forming, pour the glue in a thin stream into the required volume of water, stirring constantly.

7. Infusion of glue. The composition is mixed (some masters recommend 7-10 minutes) and left to infuse for up to half an hour so that the glue swells. Mix again and start gluing.

8. Pasting the first strip. The prepared glue is applied to the base and to the strip if it is paper wallpaper. When working with non-woven backed vinyl, only apply glue to the ceiling, but you can also apply wallpaper.

9. The strip is glued without delay, carefully aligning it along the marking line. Press well to the ceiling and expel the air with a dry roller or a clean rag from the center to the edges of the canvas.

10. The stock is cut off without waiting for the glue to dry. To do this, apply a wide spatula to the edge and trim off the excess. sharp knife along work surface tool.

11. Gluing the remaining fragments. If the wallpaper is glued overlapping, the edge of the first strip is coated with glue and the next section is glued. When working end to end, you need to align the edges of the strips well.

The final stage of the work is gluing the decorative plinth, and if wallpaper is chosen for painting, painting the pasted ceiling. You can do the work alone, but it is better to glue the ceiling with an assistant. This speeds up the process and allows for better finishing. In the interior, ceilings covered with wallpaper look beautiful and original.

Wallpapering the ceiling (2 videos)

How to glue wallpaper to the ceiling (23 photos)

The most common way to decorate rooms is, of course, the use of wallpaper. Moreover, they can be glued not only to the walls, but also to the ceiling of the room. It should be noted that wallpapering the ceiling with your own hands is not much more difficult than finishing the walls. Therefore, having familiarized yourself with the procedure for carrying out such work, you will be able to do it yourself.

Advantages and disadvantages of ceiling pasting

Applying wallpaper to the ceiling has the following advantages:

• possibility of implementing various design solutions – a variety of colors and textures of the material allows you to create an unusual interior;
• creating visual effects– wallpapering the ceiling allows you to visually enlarge or, conversely, make the room smaller. In addition, the room can be visually divided into several zones. This is very important for those cases when one room is both a bedroom, a dining room and a study;
• additional sound insulation– it is ensured when using wallpaper that has a porous structure.

It also has a number of disadvantages:

• possibility of psychological discomfort– some people feel uncomfortable when they are in such rooms; they feel as if they are in a cramped, enclosed space;
• need to work with an assistant– you shouldn’t think about how to wallpaper the ceiling alone. It is very difficult to do such work efficiently, doing it alone. Therefore, it is better to immediately find yourself a partner.

It is necessary to take into account that for finishing ceiling Not just any wallpaper is suitable, but only special, ceiling wallpaper. They are heavier and denser than ordinary materials for walls.

It is preferable to use non-woven or embossed textile wallpaper. They will hide small surface imperfections and also provide sound insulation.

The process of wallpapering a ceiling

Cleaning and priming

Before wallpapering the ceiling, it must be carefully prepared. First of all, it should be cleaned with a spatula from old plaster or paint. The resulting irregularities must be filled with putty.

Next is executed. Please note that the mixture used must match the type of wallpaper used. Most often this is an acrylic primer that penetrates deeply into the material being processed. About her correct use The instructions located on the container with this substance will tell you.

Ceiling markings

The next stage of work involves applying markings to the ceiling.

This is done like this:

1. you need to select one wall and measure a distance from it equal to the width of the wallpaper;
2. from the opposite wall you need to mark the same gap;
3. In the marked places, dowels are installed in the ceiling - nails, between which a rope painted with chalk is tied. Then it is tightened and released. After hitting the ceiling, it will leave a trace. The remaining lines are drawn in the same way across the entire width of the room.

Advice!
To prevent the joints between the wallpaper from being noticeable in the future, they should be located in the direction of the incident light, that is, from the window.
Therefore, marking must be done in the same way.

Preparing wallpaper and glue

Now you need to measure and cut the required number of strips. They are prepared with an overlap of 20 millimeters. If there is a pattern that requires matching, then first one strip is cut out and all the other elements are selected from it.

Next is preparing wallpaper glue. To do this, water is poured into a bucket, after which it is slowly poured into it. adhesive composition. In this case, the entire solution is constantly stirred until a homogeneous consistency is obtained.

Advice!
Choose high-quality, expensive compounds.
remember, that low price glue in most cases indicates poor quality of the product and its low adhesive ability.

Wallpapering

The first strip is covered with glue using a roller, after which it must be folded like an accordion. This will make it easier to handle. While folding, make sure that the fabric does not wrinkle and its front side gets dirty.

If you use vinyl or non-woven ones, you need to do it not on them, but on the ceiling itself. In this case, a width slightly larger than the roll size is processed.

The glue is applied with a roller and this is done in two layers. In this case, omissions and leaks should not be allowed.

Advice!
To make the pasting process faster, you can make a simple stand.
To do this, you will need 2 stepladders and two wide, thick and long boards, which are placed between the steps of two stairs.

Take the beginning of the canvas in your hands, and let your assistant take the rest of the accordion. Place the canvas exactly along the marked line. Then run your palm along the middle and then along the edges. You can finally level the surface using a wallpaper spatula.

Interior decoration. Modern materials and technology Nesterova Daria Vladimirovna

Ceiling wallpapering technique

Wallpapering ceilings If the kitchen is well equipped ventilation system, then the ceiling in it can be covered with wallpaper. For ceilings, it is best to choose light, plain wallpaper or with an inconspicuous pattern. Select the pattern carefully, as it changes the visual