Space reserves: shelves in structural niches. Wooden shelves - a photo of examples of exclusive design solutions Drawings of bookshelves in niches with your own hands

Shelves are quite often used not only to complement and decorate the overall interior of a room, but also for a clearer and more efficient organization of space. Thanks to their use, the owner of the apartment gets the opportunity to conveniently arrange a huge number of small things that will simply get lost in the closets.

Today, there are a lot of different models on the market that are made of different materials... They also differ in design.

You can choose not only products with classic design but also cutting edge designs.

But more and more people prefer to make such interior details on their own. Asking the question of how to make a shelf with their own hands, they re-read a lot of literature and look through many catalogs.

However, this does not mean that self-production the shelf is complex and it is beyond the power of a person who does not have special skills. No, this is absolutely not the case.

Familiarization with the literature in this case is necessary in order to create a product with beautiful design that will fit into the overall interior. Let's consider in more detail what kind of shelves there are.

Varieties of shelves

Any specialist will tell you that before starting to create a product, you need to decide for yourself what kind of design you want to get and whether it will be combined with the interior. And only after that you can start creating the product.

Indeed, for a home decorated in a classically consistent style, it is completely unacceptable to use ultra-fashionable and modern shelves. They will look extremely ridiculous.

The most popular and widely known shelf type is the classic shelf. This is due to the fact that it is quite easy to install it, and appearance due to its simplicity, it seems refined and sophisticated.

Open, closed shelves are also used with success. Closed products are most often used for decoration and installation in rooms decorated in more modern styles. For their construction, glass and sometimes plastic are used.

Open structures can be used both in modernly decorated houses and in apartments with a classic design. Over the past few years, it is this type of shelf that has gained immense popularity and therefore is gradually replacing the classic options.

In small rooms, it is quite common to see corner shelves, which have a special way of fastening. They are mounted on adjacent walls that are adjacent to each other. They are most commonly used in bathrooms, kitchens and utility rooms.

In addition to the above types of shelves that are mounted on the wall, there are suspended and floor structures. Hanging shelves are mounted in an unusual way.

They are installed with cables and uprights, and are attached directly to the ceiling. This mount looks quite unusual and original.

Floor structures are most often used in hallways. After all, it is the hand-made floor shelves for shoes that not only look beautiful, but also help you organize the space of a small hallway. At the same time, making them is quite simple.

How to make a simple shelf?

To create the claimed product, you should purchase or prepare some tools and materials in advance. You can use whichever suits you best as connecting elements. But the most popular are conventional screws, brackets and dowels.

Note!

For example, let's take a photo of the shelves with our own hands, which is presented below. It shows a product with the following parameters: width 250 mm, height 300 mm, length 1100 mm. For convenience, the manufacturing process will be divided into stages.

Stages of work

In the first step, you need to do the markup. To do this, you should lay the boards on a table or any other flat surface and transfer measurements from drawings. The side walls must be exactly 268 mm high.

This marking is optimal because the side walls will be located between the two parts.

At the second stage, it is required to cut the boards. To get even and neat cuts, you must use a jigsaw. After cutting, you will have 2 fairly long pieces and 2 shorter ones.

At the third stage, you can start processing the resulting blanks. The resulting segments should be covered with a special protective varnish or stain, after having polished them.

Note!

In the event that you only plan to paint the shelf, you can get by with a conventional antiseptic primer. So you will not only increase the service life, but also achieve a more even distribution of paint.

At the fourth stage of making a wooden shelf with your own hands, you proceed to its direct assembly. Place the bottom board on a flat surface. Retreat 8 mm from the ends of the workpiece and draw two lines parallel to the cuts.

On them, 2 points should be marked with a distance of 5 cm from the edge. At the marked points, it is necessary to drill holes for self-tapping screws. The same manipulations must be done with the second workpiece.

After that, you should install the side blanks on the bottom section of the board and secure them. Once you're done attaching the side panels, proceed with installing the top panel and securing it.

At the fifth stage, you should fix the brackets at the ends of the side panels, and make several holes in the wall for the dowels. Then screw in the self-tapping screws so that they protrude by 5 mm. And now your shelf is ready.

You can make acoustic shelves in the same way, but you need to take into account the dimensions of the equipment itself. Measurements should be done carefully, because if you are wrong, the work will have to start over.

Note!

Photos of shelves with your own hands

More and more often you can find such an attractive design element as a niche in the wall. Often, such a deepening is provided even at the design stage of a residential building. But if there is no such novelty in the apartment, but really want it to be, then the niches in the wall can be done independently.

How to use a niche in the wall

The purpose of such in-depth zones in a room can be very diverse, it all depends on the flight of imagination. Here are some examples of the use of niches in the interior:

• arrange an exhibition of handicrafts or collections;
• organize in it library;
• to style a stand for flowerpots;
• use as a closed wardrobe for clothes or linen;
• store various gizmos or arrange decor elements;
• place audio equipment;
• installation of a TV;
• you can make built-in furniture according to individual sketches or photos.

A number of advantages possessed by such a decorative find make it a very popular element of the interior.

1. Niches in the wall small apartment – wonderful way expand the space. In such a depression, mirrors, technical communications (batteries, pipes) look great.
2. Functionality.
3. A wonderful interior decoration that gives the room a more modern look.

Niche design. General rules

Modern niches in the wall are not just a cavity, but a special space that harmoniously fits into the stylization of the room's interior. But still, when making such a deepening, it is necessary to follow some general rules, in particular:

• Decorative niches are best used as a corrective element in rooms with flaws in the layout or technical flaws to hide.
• It is important to respect the proportions. If the need arises, you can correct the geometry of the room.
• The color scheme of the recessed zone should not be darker than the walls of the room. Otherwise, you will get the feeling that there is a hole in this place. The vaults of the cavity can be covered with paint one shade darker than the main one.
• When using decorative coatings different textures need to monitor their compatibility.
• You can visually expand the space using mirrors.

A niche in the wall will give a special appeal and individuality to any room, which can be clearly seen in the photo.

A niche in the bedroom is an interesting find

A niche in the bedroom can be located near the window, cabinet, above the bed or anywhere else. The design of such a decor element can be done in the following ways:

• in the room, a corner without a window is chosen, where plasterboard partitions are installed;
• in a fenced off place (with an area of ​​about 6 m 2) the bed is installed;
• the walls are decorated with large mirrors or original colors of wallpaper.

Making a niche in the wall near headboard, but not by the window - a great solution for a small bedroom. The design ideas are very varied. The easiest way is to drown the head of the bed in the wall by 20-40 cm. For this option, it is necessary to provide spotlights.

The recessed area may be slightly wider than the bed in size. This arrangement involves the design of the resulting space for the shelves.

V modern interior fashionable and rational decision- installation folding bed, which, hiding in a niche, looks like a chic wardrobe.

A niche in the wall of a bedroom can serve as a wardrobe or linen closet. To do this, it is enough to install doors on a simple opening, but you can do without them.

The niche in the interior of the bedroom can also be used for installation TV.

It doesn't matter where the niche will be located, near a window, door or headboard sleeping place- in any case, it will become a wonderful interior decoration.

Niche - the perfect bathroom solution

Niche decoration in the wall bathroom- a very justified step. It will solve the problem of cans and bottles with washing accessories constantly falling into the water. The recessed area can be located in any part: near the door, shower or sink, as long as it is comfortable for you.

The niche in the bathroom can be used:

• for the location of the washing machine;
• as a shelf for detergents and cosmetics (this is the most common solution);
• as a cabinet for towels and bathrobes;
• in a niche with doors, you can hide, for example, a boiler;
• why not put there heated towel rail?

The niche in the wall can be vertical or horizontal. For short walls will fit horizontal arrangement, visually lengthening the wall in the bathroom. And if the lining of the niche has horizontal stripes, then this is a double gain. It is better to place vertical niches on long wall... This option will visually increase the height of the ceilings, and decorative lighting will create an atmosphere of romance in the bathroom.

Making a niche in the bathroom is not difficult, and numerous photos and videos on the Internet on this topic make the task easier.

1. One of the simplest options is to take out a few bricks in the partition, cover the surface, make doors and hide behind them, for example, water meters.
2. It is possible during mounting bath screen arrange a small cavity of moisture-resistant drywall. This is where cleaning products or laundry detergent will be stored. You can make doors to hide the contents of a niche behind them.
3. If bathroom combined with toilet, then the empty space behind the drain barrel is perfect for decorating a recess.
4. There is no window in the interior of the personal hygiene room and you can arrange a false wall made of plasterboard. Its depth, size and number of openings depend on individual preferences.

Advice! A niche in the bathroom wall will look more effective if a variety of lamps serve as an addition to it, which can be clearly seen from the photo posted on the Internet.

You can build a niche in any room and anywhere: by a window, door, on a free wall, etc. In a modern interior, a niche in the kitchen is not just for creating unusual composition, but is a functional architectural detail.

First of all, a niche in the wall on kitchen creates extra space. The main practical use such an element lies in its use as a shelf, this can be traced from the photo on the Internet. What exactly will be located on it depends on the size and location. Dimensional niches can be used as a stand for furniture, TV and other items kitchen appliances... The shelves installed in the opening will save on furniture. And you can place on such a device houseplants, dishes, household appliances, decorative objects or paintings.

Recently, the niche kitchen has been especially popular. Her characteristic feature is that it is not separated by walls on all four sides, but settles down right in the living room. Such a find is especially relevant for small apartments, as it saves space and visually expands the space.

Niche kitchen - creative and fashionable solution, as evidenced by photos on the Internet. The advantage of this design is the ability for the cook or hostess to look after the children while in the kitchen, not to be distracted from watching TV or to communicate with guests. However, this arrangement has its drawbacks. First, smells and sounds from the kitchen spread throughout the apartment. Secondly, the living room will lose its attractive appearance if the kitchen is not constantly kept in perfect order.

Advice! Planning a niche in the wall must be matched with the placement of furniture.

Making a niche in a living room is quite within the power of everyone. One has only to want, and the newfangled interior object will delight you and your loved ones.

How in small apartment be able to place a large number of things and keep you feeling uncluttered? How to create original interior? What to do with the multitude of souvenirs presented by friends and brought back from vacations? There is only one answer - pay attention to the shelves and walls. The best solution there will be many shelves that can be placed in different ways.

Storage shelves can be placed:

• on the wall;
• in the wall;
• between the walls, dividing the space.

The easiest way to place shelves is on the walls. It is easy to hang them - you just need to drive dowels into the walls and hang the shelves. The placement of the shelves in this case depends on personal taste.

The shelves located in a niche in the back of the wall look more interesting and original. Wherein modern design assumes niches of various shapes and sizes. This solution gives the room individuality and originality.

The role of shelves in a niche:

• a niche allows you to increase the storage space;
• a niche in the wall allows you to increase useful area- if a niche with a depth of 20 cm is pierced in a wall 25 cm thick, then an extra 20 cm is gained, which can be used with benefit;
• a niche decorates the room and makes it original.

Where niches can be made

A niche in an apartment is appropriate in almost any room. In the bedroom, niches can be used for storing things and placing lamps; in the living room, a niche can be used for placing books and interior items, in the bathroom - for placing towels; in the nursery - for children's toys.

Important: To create a special atmosphere, niches can be equipped with lighting that will illuminate the shelves. At the same time, this backlight will play the role of additional lighting.

Niches are:

• natural - that is, the openings formed as a result of the layout of the apartment under the window, in the area ventilation duct etc;
• specially made during construction: storage niches;
• artificially made by the tenants themselves during the renovation.

Niches without shelves are completely meaningless. It is the shelves that make the niches a separate storage system. It is not difficult to equip niches with shelves yourself. It is important here to precisely align where the shelves are placed in the walls. It is important that no electrical wiring or pipe decoupling passes through this place.

In a natural niche can be located Appliances or shelves. Shelves are a good solution for natural beggars. In this case, the dead space can be used to the maximum. The niche under the windows may well be transformed for organizing the storage of small things - for this it is enough to place 1-2 shelves under the windowsill.

In specially designed pantries, the arrangement of the shelves is more than natural. Storerooms can be reorganized into dressing rooms or shelving.

Specially made niches become the most interesting and original ones. They can have a non-standard shape. Shelves in such niches can also have unusual shape... These niches look good in bedrooms and living rooms. They give the interior an unusual sound.

Features of the design of shelves:

• In the kitchen, shelves should be made of moisture-resistant material - moisture-resistant drywall or wood treated with impregnations and varnish to impart moisture resistance.

• When designing, it is necessary to take into account the purpose of the shelves and their estimated carrying capacity - if the shelves are intended for interior things, then it is enough simple fastening... If it is assumed that heavy objects will be installed on the shelves, for example, a TV and other equipment, then the structure of the shelves should be reinforced with a metal profile.

• According to the design concept, the shelves can have curly shapes. In this case, it is better to use drywall.

Examples of a niche in the wall in the kitchen (photo)

What you need to work

In order to make built-in shelves in a niche in the wall, you will need tools and materials.

The tools you need

• screwdriver;
• jigsaw or electric jigsaw;
• grinder with discs;
• roulette;
• square;
• electric screwdriver.

Materials (edit)

• screws or nails;
• joiner's glue;
• shelf stops;
• wedges.

Stages of work

So what you have to do:

1. Determine the location of the shelves. Using a level, mark the location of the shelves and racks for the shelves.
2. Make a mark.
3. Cut out the shelves according to the size of the niche. The length of the shelf should match the width of the niche. Finish and sand the edges of the shelf.
4. Drill rows of holes into which to insert the shelf stops. Wedges or corners can be used as stops. These fixtures will serve as supports for installing the shelves.
5. Place the shelves in the niche on the stops.

The shelves in the niche can be varnished, painted or pasted over with wallpaper or self-adhesive film. The way of decorating depends on the general concept of the room.

How to make niches in the wall with shelves (video)

Conclusion

Wall shelves are able to create an original and extraordinary design concept. You can save a lot of money by making the shelves in the apartment yourself. It is important here to accurately observe the dimensions and carry out all the work carefully. Then niches with shelves will look aesthetically pleasing.

Niche in the kitchen in the wall (photo)

V household over time, so many necessary things accumulate that the available lockers are sorely lacking. This problem is especially acute for the owners small houses and apartments. Shelving will help out - a universal shelf design of any size and for every taste. We recommend ordering the wood-polymer composite that you need on the website https://mydecking.ru/.

Since it can be put absolutely everywhere: in the nursery, in the office, in the garage, etc., there are an infinite number of manufacturing options. The design of any rack includes vertical frames, cross members and shelves. You can build a simple rack on your own in the basement for storing cans of blanks or in the garage so that all existing tools are neatly stored on the shelves. In addition to convenience and aesthetic appearance, the rack also saves space.

Of course, a simple frame with shelves can be installed in the basement, and this will be enough, but to decorate home interior, you have to try. In rooms with high humidity (basement, garage), the use of metal will be more rational and practical, and wood is better used in dry rooms. Even when treated with an antiseptic, wood will not withstand for a long time in conditions of constant dampness. Preference is given to natural wood (pine, mahogany, oak), laminated chipboard is suitable, OSB board and plywood.

Rack dimensions depend on its purpose, design - on desires home master... Convenient when the structure is erected to the ceiling: the storage area increases and it will be possible to attach the rack to the ceiling for greater stability and reliability.

For "weighty" items: books, dishes, jars of pickles, the optimal shelf depth is 25 cm, for light items - up to 50 cm. You should not make the shelves wider, as it will be difficult to reach the items placed against the wall. The length of the shelves also depends on the load: for light items, they can be made up to 1.5 m, and for storing heavy items, you will have to limit yourself to 90 cm, otherwise the shelves may bend or even break.

You will definitely need a drawing in order to beautifully and correctly plan the position of the shelves, taking into account the weight of the items that will be laid out on the shelves. The distance between them is from 30 to 60 cm; the lower shelf can be made higher if bulky items will be stored there. The top shelves are for boxes of light items.

Varieties of shelving

The simplest standard rack consists only of shelves and side racks; it has no side and back walls.

Much more interesting is the lattice racks of various configurations: they also combine the size, which form the original horizontal, vertical and diagonal weaves.

Such racks can not only be installed on the floor, but also hung on the wall on hooks. The asymmetrical arrangement of shelves or partitions, their rounded and zigzag shapes turn the shelving unit into a bright element of the interior. But this is already work for experienced craftsmen... Under the shelving, you can also take a free space under the stairs that rise to the second floor.

You can use the rack in any room, and if you attach the wheels, it can be easily moved around the room. The rack can be built into a niche, then the task of its construction is simplified to a minimum or rotating. It can also be supplemented with doors and hooks. If the lower shelves are made in the form of pull-out drawers, then they will become steps and will help you easily get to the upper shelves.

The main elements of the rack and its installation

First of all, a solid foundation is built, for which a thick board is taken along the length of the future rack. Wooden racks do not widen apart, their usual step is up to 60 cm, when used metal corners 50x50 mm, it can be increased up to 1 m. For simple shelving optimal material there will be planed boards, the cross section of which is 5x5 cm, for the manufacture of shelves - wooden planks, Chipboard or OSB board. The back wall is most often not made; if necessary, it is cut from a sheet of plywood.

First, a solid foundation is installed. The frame is fixed on self-tapping screws, the corners are reinforced with additional strips. When assembling, you need to use a level so that there are no distortions. The finished base is attached to the wall. The side walls are cut from chipboard, furniture board or plywood, cut out grooves in them with a milling cutter, install shelves in them and fix them with self-tapping screws. The thickness of the shelves must be at least 2.5 cm.

The rack assembled in this way is placed on the base and securely fixed. If you drill plywood pads on the side walls and sew them laminated chipboard, the rack will become much more attractive. You can also finish the front part, and decorate the top and bottom of the rack with a wooden figured plinth.

The structure is also easy to assemble: first, the frames are mounted, then using a level they are aligned vertically and fixed to the wall. If the load is assumed to be impressive, then the rack is tied with a longitudinal profile, which will create the necessary rigidity belt. The size of an equal angle corner is 40x40 mm, if we take a square tubular profile, then with a section of 254x25, with a wall of 2 mm.

Various video instructions will help you to get acquainted with the process of creating different racks in more detail, which clearly demonstrates all stages of work.

Video: DIY shelving

Wall shelves 40mm with a side against falling out of things with hidden mount veneered with veneer. Finishing with a spray gun in spray booth Renner materials (primer, tinting, Matt lacquer). Color according to RAL, NCS (in this case, tinted wenge. The wood texture is preserved). The price depends on the complexity.

L-shaped 40mm shelves with hidden fastening veneered with beech veneer sheet (1.5 * 0.15m) with built-in lighting. Finishing with a spray gun in a spray booth with Renner materials (primer, toning, matt varnish). Color according to RAL, NCS (in this case, tinted light walnut. The wood texture is preserved). The price depends on the complexity.

Wall shelf 30mm solid with a side with hidden fastening. Finishing with a spray gun in a spray booth with Renner materials (primer, toning, matt varnish). Color according to RAL, NCS (in this case, tinted walnut. The pores are closed). The price depends on the size.

Shelves 18mm complex shape in a niche veneered with oak veneer (0.45 * 0.25m). Finishing with a spray gun in a spray booth with Renner materials (primer, toning, matt varnish). Color according to RAL, NCS (in this case, tinted wenge. The wood texture is preserved). The price depends on the complexity.

Shelves 18mm in a niche veneered with beech veneer (0.5 * 0.22m). Finishing with a spray gun in a spray booth with Renner materials (primer, toning, matt varnish). Color according to RAL, NCS (in this case, tinted mahogany. The wood texture is preserved). The price depends on the volume.

Colored shelves

Colored complex shaped shelves with hidden fasteners. Finishing with a spray gun in a spray booth with Renner materials (primer, enamel, varnish). Color according to RAL, NCS (in this case, the color of Bordeaux and glossy varnish). The price depends on the complexity.

Children's wardrobes to order

Built into a niche wardrobe to the nursery. Facades with a pattern for wallpaper ornament. Materials: laminated chipboard and painted facades in any color (20,000 shades). Finishing with a spray gun in a spray booth with Renner materials (primer, enamel, varnish). Color according to RAL, NCS. The price depends on the complexity. The cost of this turnkey option is 31,000 rubles.

Children's room in the size of the opening for a child from 6 years old. Materials: laminated chipboard and painted facades in any color (20,000 shades). Finishing with a spray gun in a spray booth with Renner materials (primer, enamel, varnish). Color according to RAL, NCS. The price depends on the complexity. The cost of this turnkey option is 41,400 rubles.

Furniture for the nursery in the size of the opening for a child up to 6 years old. Materials: laminated chipboard and painted facades in any color (20,000 shades). Finishing with a spray gun in a spray booth with Renner materials (primer, enamel, varnish). Color according to RAL, NCS. The price depends on the complexity. The cost of this turnkey option is 27,000 rubles.

Custom camod

Custom-made camode with author's drawing. Materials: laminated chipboard and painted facades in any color (20,000 shades). Finishing with a spray gun in a spray booth with Renner materials (primer, enamel, varnish). Color according to RAL, NCS. The price depends on the complexity. The cost of this turnkey option is 25,000 rubles.

Wardrobe on the balcony to order

You can order a wardrobe for a balcony of any size and complexity from us.

Pantry closet for the balcony. Materials: chipboard. Any sizes. The price depends on the complexity. The cost of this turnkey option is 18,000 rubles.

Locker under the countertop on the loggia. Materials: chipboard. Any sizes. The price depends on the complexity. The cost of this turnkey option is 6500 rubles.

Shoe racks

Built-in sliding shoe rack made of solid oak. Drawers Blum with door closers. Finishing with a spray gun in a spray booth with Renner materials (primer, tinting, semi-matt varnish). Color according to RAL, NCS (in this case, tinted mahogany. The wood texture is preserved). Turnkey price 26 000 rubles / sq.m. by the area of ​​the facade.

Plasterboard shelves now play a big role in the interior. They not only decorate and make it unusual, but also allow you to use everything in a significant way. possible options for organizing storage of things.

Part of the furniture can be replaced with shelves. This will relieve the space of the room, make it less cluttered.

So, what are the advantages of shelves in the interior:

• with them, the design of the room becomes more modern and original;
• replace furniture;
• allow you to change the layout of the house, in some cases replacing the walls;
• increase the number of storage places;
• help to keep things close at hand without cluttering up the space;

Shelf design

With the help of the shelves you can build different design premises. They can be located as separate elements or be part of the built-in niches.

If there are ready-made niches in the room, then it is very difficult to beat them - they often become a dead zone in the interior. In this case, it is advantageous to place straight shelves made of drywall material in such a niche. In general, shelves made of modern drywall are good because they can easily be cut into any niche in terms of configuration.

Such shelves can be made as separate element in the interior. As hanging ones, they will be appropriate in the interior of the living room, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen. Shelves with ordinary drywall in children's rooms, whose design may be based on shelves. You can make them with your own hands around the entire perimeter, replacing the cabinets with them.

Shelves can also be used as a zoning element. In this case, they separate one part of the room from another. They can separate the kitchen from the living room or divide the nursery into a bedroom and working area... In this case, the structures will not be wall-mounted - they will go from one wall to another. Such shelves from durable drywall often used in studios. They can be straight or curved. Curved structures will add a lot of personality to the interior.

What shelves can serve

Shelves of any configuration and thickness are made of drywall.

They can be used for:

• books;
• school supplies;
• storage of interior gizmos and collections;
• dishes;
• storage of toys;
• installation of household appliances.

Important: you can safely install a TV on the shelves made of thick drywall in the kitchen. In this case, it is necessary to provide for a solid fixing in the wall. In some cases, gluing several sheets of drywall is allowed to make the shelves stronger.

Advantages and disadvantages

Why is it recommended to use drywall and not wood as a material for making products with your own hands? The fact is that this material has a number of tangible advantages that make it indispensable for the manufacture of shelves in a niche and on a wall.

Advantages of drywall:

• drywall is easy to cut;
• it can be given any configuration;
• it is inexpensive;
• it can be painted with any paints, pasted over with finishing materials.

The material also has disadvantages - it is made of gypsum, therefore, it is unstable to water. And although there is moisture resistant drywall, nevertheless, the shelves will not tolerate prolonged and constant exposure to moisture. In any case, it is advisable to carefully protect them with moisture resistant materials. Only then can drywall be used for niches in the bathroom.

Corner shelves

Increasingly, corner shelves are used in the interior. They are appropriate in nurseries, in the kitchen, in the bedroom. Their main purpose is to use the corners of rooms for storing and displaying things, which, as a rule, disappear.

Corner shelves are optimally made in small rooms where every inch of space matters. To make corner structures, you will need to draw a template according to the measurements of the room. It is important to make accurate measurements so that the shelf fits clearly into the corner of the room.

Built-in shelves

Such shelves are built into niches - natural or made. In this case, the entire niche can also be made of drywall. Built-in shelves are appropriate for any purpose.

For the manufacture of built-in shelves, it is required to measure a niche. After that, from drywall, parts are cut to fit the dimensions of the niches. As a rule, built-in shelves are rectangular in shape.

What materials will be needed

If you decide to make a product with your own hands, you need to prepare everything necessary materials.

To make a shelf on a wall or a drywall niche, you will need:

• drywall sheet;
• galvanized profile;
• guides;
• fasteners - screws and dowels;
• mounting mesh;
• primer;
• dye.

For a curved shelf in a wall and a drywall niche, arched profiles are useful.

Required tools

You can make a shelf using a set of the most common tools that are found in almost any home.

To work with your own hands you will need:

• screwdriver;
• ruler;
• level;
• hammer;
• pliers;
• hacksaw;
• Bulgarian.

Shelf drawing

Before you make your own products from drywall, including shelves, you need to make a drawing. After thinking over the design of the room and deciding where the shelves will be, measurements are taken and the design of shelves for niches or walls is developed. After that, the dimensions of the shelves are determined and an exact drawing is created.

After that, the drawing can be transferred to a drywall sheet.

Shelf parts from existing drywall can only be cut after making sure that all dimensions are observed.

DIY shelves

Parts from drywall niches and shelves can be cut with a hacksaw or a sharp boot knife. Curved shelves are made of thinner plasterboard, and they are fastened using arched profiles. As a last resort, if there are none, you can bend the usual profiles.

Under the shelf, you need to make a base with your own hands so that it holds well. A profile is used for the base. As a rule, in standard cases, a profile with dimensions of 50 by 25 mm is suitable.

After that, holes are marked on the wall for the shelf and drilled out. A profile is hung on the walls, guides are installed and a plasterboard structure is attached.

Important: if the shelves in the wall made of thick drywall are designed for heavy things, then you need to use special fasteners - butterfly screws and fasten the profile more often than usual. You can reinforce the structure with traverses or a frame.

If the shelf consists of component parts, then it is pasted over with a mounting mesh in order to hide the traces of joints. At the same time, the corners of the shelves are reinforced with special corners made of plastic or aluminum. Thanks to this, the self-made construction will not fray at the corners and will retain its aesthetic appearance for a long time.

Finishing

Next comes the finishing of the shelf. It is all the more easy to do this with your own hands. The decoration can consist in painting the product or in pasting it with wallpaper, self-adhesive film, tiles, mosaics. This finish will make the shelf look aesthetically pleasing. And at the same time, it will protect the product from destruction, moisture, mechanical damage. It extends the life of the entire structure. At the same time, if desired, during the next repair, you can change the design of the finish by replacing one finishing material another.

Before gluing wallpaper or applying paint, drywall is primed. Acrylic and water-based paints are used for finishing.

One of the design trends is painting the shelves in the niches the same color as the room itself. But you can choose a different combination - the shelves and niche are painted in a contrasting color. Thus, the niche will act as an additional decorative element in the interior of the room.

Important addition

If the shelves are being made for the first time, then it is best to start with simple designs... Initially, you need to master the manufacture of straight shelves. And only after that, start experimenting with the manufacture of niches and various shelves of a complex curved configuration.

Gallery: drywall shelves (20 photos)

A shelf in the living room is a familiar attribute, practical, convenient, and sometimes irreplaceable.

Such shelves often contain a home library, some little things, accessories and decorative elements... The shelf visibly transforms the look of the room.

Varieties of shelving and shelves

There are so many types of shelves that sometimes it is not easy to make a choice.

By design, shelves are very often used for storing small items, but this is a little wrong, because the shelf, oddly enough, transforms the space.

The shelf can be made by hand, with built-in seats, from the designer, with a mirror, open type like a baffle floating.

There are, in fact, a lot of varieties. There are also modular shelves, there are transforming shelves, hanging shelves to the living room - it's all on sale!

Of course, book attributes are the most in demand, and they are chosen according to personal preference.

Corner shelf

For the living room, a so-called transforming shelf is often purchased, which changes its size and shape. Its disadvantage is that it can withstand a small weight, but despite this, it is often attached to the wall.

Another popular type is shelving, which will perfectly complement any design, especially if the room is in country style, high-tech. Such a rack takes up minimal space.

Construction types:

• The cylinder rotates around the axis, and therefore it is easy to have access to all the objects that are located there.

• Built-in shelves in the living room in a specially created niche make it possible to use every centimeter.
• Stepped rack - sections, shelves. For numerous books, this is the most the best way, as well as for dishes, for decoration. Used for room zoning.

• Lattice - a combination of diagonal, vertical and horizontal shelves. Such shelves in the living room on the wall look gorgeous in a room decorated in modern style high tech.

Modular shelves

It is most appropriate to use shelves covered with glass in the living room. Such shelves in a modern living room allow you to store some luxurious items.

Interestingly, the glass does not strike the eye at all, and therefore this option is applicable in small rooms, for example, in a living room in a Khrushchev building.

At the window, they use open attributes, because they can miraculously be combined with a coffee table. Hanging shelves - space saving.

V classic interior use of objects made of wood is permissible correct shape that are decorated with carving, forging.

In country style, it is reasonable to use objects without processing, aged. High-tech style uses glass shelves or metal. Their shape is most often wrong.

How to decorate a shelf with your own hands?

An apartment is most often decorated with their own hands, and the shelves are no exception. To get the job done, you need to buy a regular shelf, no frills. Most often it is a piece of wood, plastic.

The decor is carried out using materials such as leather, additions from natural wood, forging, painting.

It is not difficult at all to complete the design of a unique shelf, the main thing is to think over a work plan. It is best to make basic outline on paper, and then design the product.

There are different options for how to arrange a shelf, and there are many ideas on the Internet that are worth familiarizing with. There are so many ideas that it is not difficult at all and without designers to create beautiful decorative TV shelves in the living room.

The furniture corresponds to the style of the room, and is suitable in style, color, material. It is best that some of the elements are matched to the type of furniture.

When choosing, it is important to understand that the shelf must be stable, strong, reliable, and hold the normal weight of items.

Shelves in the interior of the living room are the main attribute, because they are used both as a storage for small things and as a decor. The shelf does not take up much space, but at the same time it is an addition to the interior.

If you have to choose a shelf, then you should make a choice according to the further purpose.

Of course, the appearance of the shelf is of no small importance, and therefore you can flip through the photos of the shelves in the living room, see what varieties there are, maybe you will like something and the choice will become easier.

Photo of ideas for placing shelves in the living room

Shelves and shelves in country interiors play an important role. In this article I will try to tell you about it. When I say shelves and shelves, I mean open (that is, without doors and glass) shelves that complement the main furniture in country-style rooms. Almost all country interiors are made up of fairly large pieces of furniture: cabinets, tables, closed shelves. Well, smaller shelves are present in order to display the most beautiful things on them.

Open shelves can be divided into several groups according to their inherent characteristics.

• floor
• hinged
• built into the wall
• tabletop

Depending on the place of use:

• kitchen
• for bathroom and toilet
• for the hallway
• for living room
• for children's room

Let's look at some examples of the use of open shelves in the formation of a country-style interior.

Let's start with floor open shelves, which are made in the form of tables and pedestals. As I said in previous about country interiors, all ethnic styles are similar in that they are formed from objects made from natural materials... Therefore, all shelves should be made of wood (or imitation of it) or metal (forging). Such a shelf-cabinet is universal and can be used in any of the rooms in the house.

A few more types of floor universal shelves. They will be irreplaceable in any of the rooms.

These shelves are universal because dishes, books, and pots with flowers look equally appropriate in them.

Of course, the randomness of the items displayed on the shelves does not mean that anything can be laid out on them. As well as deceiving the impression that the country style is simple and unpretentious. It takes hard work for a room to take on the features of a country style.

Floor open shelves in combination with wardrobes with doors are suitable for decorating country-style living rooms. The country style has rustic roots. And the life of the villagers was never pretentious, so ordinary objects that were used every day were exhibited on open shelves.

Cupboards have become familiar to European peoples, in the open shelves of which beautiful porcelain plates, teapots, tea pairs and trays were exhibited.

These tables with open shelves can be used in country interiors. v in the kitchen, in the bathroom and even in the children's room... Natural wood color, simple and laconic design of this table allows you to use it for interior decoration:,.

Country style is homely and cozy. Natural wood, wicker baskets, next to a ceramic jug. There are not only terry sheets and towels, but they will appear on the open shelf of this table if you put it in the bathroom.

This open shelf with a rounded top and wavy edge complements and enlivens kitchen interior v.

Built-in shelves - it is a niche in the wall occupied by shelves.

Built-in open shelves are the best option equipment of niches in the walls. If there is a recess between two walls, then to get shelves, it is enough to attach shelf supports to two opposite beams and cut the shelves themselves to size. The back wall can be painted, wallpapered or textured plaster.

When decorating interiors in country style, special attention is paid to the decoration of the walls, ceiling and floor. After all, it is clear that the same open shelves will be appropriate in the appropriate context.

When conducting modern renovation niches are constructed using drywall sheets and metal profiles... But if you dream that the “spirit of country style” will reign in your apartment, you need exterior decoration make it appropriate.

Now let's move on to hinged shelves. This is a wall cabinet with doors, but you do not need to close it if space permits. In this way, you can showcase beautiful content that you can fill it with. These shelves are perfect for a Provencal style kitchen.

In some cases, when the kitchen area is small, do not clutter it up with floor and wall cabinets... It is better to attach open shelves to the walls, so the kitchen will acquire airiness.

Open shelves free the kitchen from unnecessary and ugly things. After all, you can't put old plastic jars of cereals or a broken enamel ladle on public display.

The open shelves in the white furniture set look great. Simple lines kitchen furniture, the same simple shelves, a minimum of decorations, and the interior turned out to be cozy.

Open shelves are also incomparable in other country interiors. For example, in, where there may be many open shelves. Some of them, which are located under the countertops, can be covered with curtains made of thin cotton fabric.

The person who invented the shelves was probably no less ingenious than the one who invented the wheel. Take a look and see what we would do without shelves? Everything would be under our feet and we could not find anything. And on the shelves is a completely different matter! Order, beauty and everyone can see what a good hostess in this house.

Open hinged shelves, and even in conjunction with hooks, it is very convenient, because everything is always at hand.

The number of open shelves that you hang in the kitchen depends on the availability of free walls and your desire to equip the kitchen with them. No one will be able to give such recommendations, how many shelves there should be in the kitchen, everything is individual.

An open wooden wall shelf is a great opportunity to display the most beautiful dishes on it. It is worth paying attention to the fact that such shelves do not have to be bought ready-made. They are not difficult to make at home. You just need to have the necessary materials and a minimum skill in working with furniture.

Country style furniture (Provence, American, scandinavian styles) looks rough. Therefore, against its background, open shelves self made will not look worse. Look at the photo of these shelves and you will see that it is not difficult to make them.

But that is why the country style is valuable, which has absorbed many ethno-styles, that they have the opportunity to create with their own hands something that sometimes you cannot buy in a store. And this item can become the center of attraction for the entire interior. , with its such recognizable "scuffs" it is easy to recreate on some grandmother's shelf, which for many years was gathering dust in the attic in a country house.

Look, simple decorative elements made of wood will decorate kitchen shelf self made. And you can paint it not too carefully, because "unpainted" and "scuffs" are not considered in the country style as disadvantages of finishing, but quite the opposite.

In addition to wooden open shelves, forged shelves can be used to create a country-style interior.

They can be made of metal with or without painting.

Forged shelves can be combined: a wooden shelf is attached to a forged frame.

There are even options for combining a forged base and glass shelves, as you can see in the photo below. This wrought iron floor stand is perfect for a living room or country bedroom.

According to the method of placement in the interior, forged shelves can be: floor, table and hanging.

By place of use: wrought iron shelves can be designed for the hallway, kitchen, living room or bedroom.

Open shelves, both suspended and floor-standing, have not only advantages, but also disadvantages. Some of them:

• they should not be placed next to the stove, because fat settling on the shelves will be difficult to wash
• dust more often than in closed cabinets
• keep order on the shelves and do not put everything on them
• they are less spacious than cabinets with doors

And such a corner wooden shelf, hanging and open, can be used in small bathroom or country-style kitchens.

Open shelves in the bathroom are more convenient than with doors due to their availability. Bouquets of simple wildflowers look organic on the shelves in country style.

Simple bottles made of clear glass are suitable for colored salt, which is so pleasant to pour into the bath.

Attach this pink shelf with hooks and a hole for a metal glass in the bathroom and your daughter will surely love it.

And the toilet room will be decorated with an openwork shelf that combines a holder for toilet paper and a shelf for magazines.

Above, we examined the options for floor, wall and built-in shelves. It's time to tell about table shelves... These are also wooden or forged metal shelves, but their main difference from other open shelves is that they are small in size. They are intended in order to install them on the table and place on them all sorts of little things that are always needed at arm's length.

This portable open shelf, made of wooden planks, can serve as a stand for pots of herbs. And you need to transfer this shelf then in order to install it on the window that better illuminates the sun.

Using metal mounts, such as those shown below, you can make open shelves for any room in an apartment (or house) with your own hands. To do this, you need to attach a wooden plate made of natural wood or plywood to these mounts.

The board can be painted in the desired color or soaked in stain. Make sure that the fasteners are forged or made of quality metal because the shelves have to be sized to hold heavy dishes.

except metal fasteners for shelves, wooden support strips can be used, which are made using a jigsaw, electric or conventional. A loop is fixed on the retaining bar, on which the shelf will be attached to the wall. These slats are painted the same color as the shelves.

If you learn how to work with carpentry tools, you can make such beautiful shelves and shelves for your apartment or summer cottage, which are not sold in stores. And they can not only diversify the interior, but also transform it.

In order for the open shelves to look attractive and fulfill their main purpose - to decorate the room with their presence, they must always be in order.

I wish you all success in arranging the external and internal world of your home.