Do-it-yourself suburban area: planning and landscaping. A photo. How to do the landscaping of a private house with your own hands: principles and basic elements How to properly plant a garden plot

Ennoble private house with the territory adjacent to it is much more difficult than an apartment in a high-rise building. beautiful yard is the dream of many homestead owners. It seems that not everyone can afford to hire a landscape designer who will quickly and efficiently develop suitable project. How to be in such a situation? Before you take on the independent improvement of the territory of a private house, try to imagine what you want to ultimately get, and the practical recommendations provided in the article will help you decide on the design of the landscape.

Each person has his own ideas about beauty and comfort, which are expressed in the environment. Every little thing that makes us happy characterizes us as a person. Although the landscaping of the yard does not involve work with the use of special equipment, if you first make drainage and strengthen the slopes, you can avoid many difficulties in the operation of the infield.

If you are ready to attract additional labor, you can realize any of your ideas.

First, draw a plan of the site and depict on it all the planned buildings, landings, fences and paths. After that, it will be possible to start marking the yard and its consistent ennoblement. Please note, however, that the site should have both sunny and shady areas. This will diversify the rest of the family, as well as make it even more comfortable.

When designing a local area, it is important to take into account the climatic features of the region. This affects both plant selection and construction works.

Home is, of course, main element plot, so all other buildings must be built in the appropriate style. If your homestead is small, then you should not experiment with styles. Remember also that an excess of decor will turn the local area into a colorful patchwork quilt.

And vice versa, if you have a large area of \u200b\u200bthe site, then it can be zoned, bringing to life different thematic corners. For example, country style involves the use of simple structures in design. It is combined with handmade decor, gravel paths and wooden decks.

Think about what functionality you expect from the local area? What do you want to grow on it? Maybe it will be flower beds? Or are you planning to breed fish in a pond? Or maybe you like to relax in a sun lounger? In order for this variety of activities to harmoniously fit into the yard, it is necessary to divide the space into functional zones.

If you have children, then you need a playground. So think about what zones you need, what you want and what you can refuse. If you own a small yard, then try to combine some areas. For example, in the area for active games, you can put folding chairs and a table, thereby converting it into a place for lunch and board games. After such a pastime, all these items garden furniture can be removed by transforming the lawn into, say, a ball court.

Zone restrictions can be hedges, shrubs and perennials. Remember, the fence shouldn't become dominant, so don't overload it.

Fences can be supplemented with arches or pergolas above the paths. Such designs are especially spectacular in composition with flowering vines. Garden trellises entwined with climbing plants will give the impression of a living wall. In such a simple way, you can close your yard from prying eyes, and at the same time create a shady corner.

In the front part of the courtyard, paving stones, hewn stone and concrete slabs look best. Often they are laid out so that the space between them can be filled, for example, with glass granules, sand or pebbles. Another design option is the planting of unpretentious low plants, including thyme, young, saxifrage and others.

If you decide to decorate the yard in an informal style, you can make paths from saw cuts. The space between them is covered with crushed bark or sawdust. Such paths look attractive in shady parts of the local area. If you need a more restrained and elegant composition, then it is better to fill the space between the wood cuts with fine gravel, fine sand or gravel.

Often used for paving paths narrow boards tightly connected to each other. Such a sidewalk, as a rule, is varnished or painted. To simplify the installation of a wooden walkway, you can use garden parquet, also called decking. Arrangement of tracks should be carried out in accordance with the plan drawn on paper.

The closer the paths are to the house, the more restrained they should be. Therefore, for their arrangement it is better to use slabs, decking, paving stones or bricks. In other thematic areas, the tracks may be more informal.

Sometimes, to create comfort and coziness in the yard, it is enough just to choose and plant vegetation correctly. If you have moved to the stage of landscaping the local area, then start by planting trees and bushes. With their help, you can make the garden more diverse. In addition, trees and shrubs will protect individual areas from wind and sun.

Do you want brightness in the yard? Then you can not do without planting bright flowering plants. So, you can create a beautiful monochrome or multi-color landscape.

If you are landscaping a small area of a private house, then give preference to plants that bloom continuously - one after the other. Such a flower bed will be attractive all season.

Flowering yards are attractive, but landscapes with ornamental foliage plants, such as ferns, geyhera and hostas, look no less beautiful. Lawns are becoming more and more popular. Although the grass seems to be unpretentious, the lawn also needs to be looked after. The grass needs to be sown and trimmed regularly. In dry summers, it needs to be watered daily.

If you are engaged in the improvement of a summer cottage, then perhaps it is better to make it fully paved. This yard is easy to keep clean. For landscaping such a yard, you can use flowerpots. This will allow you to settle any exotic in the yard for the summer, for example, lemon, cypress, pomegranate, etc.

Vertical gardening can create a relief volume of the garden. This is especially true in a small local area. Fences, gazebos, tree trunks and poles already erected in the yard can serve as supports.

You can create a harmonious landscape with the help of garden lighting elements that work on solar panels or from the mains. except functional purpose, they will give the exterior of the yard a special charm.

As a rule, paths, ponds, plants and sculptures are highlighted. Floating lighting fixtures create the feeling of a blooming oasis located on the water. LED lights help you create the effect of a starry sky under your feet. Pole lights can also be used to illuminate the paths.

One thing is clear - well-designed and well-thought-out lighting will decorate the territory of a private house.

Garden decorations bring special and unique accents to the yard, help to create a trend in the style of landscape design. Sculptures or a fountain can be placed in open areas and patios.

Very popular in our area garden figurines, made in the form fairy tale characters and animals. But here it is important not to overdo it. Otherwise, you can turn the yard into a playground.

If you care about animals and birds, you can place feeders, birdhouses and squirrel houses in the yard. If you make them original, then with their help you can decorate the yard.

Ponds are designed for aesthetic enjoyment. For their arrangement, a dug pit is laid out with a PVC film. If you want to make a pond as close to natural as possible, then decorate its banks as naturally as possible. Lay them out with natural stones, such as pebbles. Around you can plant moisture-loving plants such as water mint, sedge, marsh iris and, of course, reeds. At the bottom of the pond, you can plant lotuses, urut, water lilies and other aquatic plants.

Often ponds are complemented by waterfalls and fountains. The sound of water soothes and relaxes, promoting beneficial rest. Rest zone

You have household plot? Do you dream of creating a natural corner on it, combining inanimate compositions with green spaces? At the same time, you have a desire to enjoy the gifts fruit trees And cultivated plants? Then you need to familiarize yourself with the basics of landscape design, agronomy and crop production. Our article will help you with this!

If you decide to start landscaping the territory, then, first of all, you will need to spend several preparatory activities, which, as it may seem, are not directly related to planting. However, a competent approach and following the planned plan will help to plant plants and create a personal plot with your own hands as quickly and smoothly as possible.

Let's dive into work! We make a project design

Any work begins with drawing up a plan or project, and landscaping a personal plot is no exception. It is important to take into account all the details: domestic, natural and climatic features. Areas with a small area deserve special attention.

The choice of plants depends on weather conditions and temperature: heat-loving, cold-resistant, annual or perennial. An important role is played by how the site is illuminated during the day. For planting light-loving, shade-loving and penumbra-tolerant flower plants needed various conditions, however, in almost all cases, they can be combined. The method of landscaping, among other things, depends on the presence or absence of internal water and irrigation systems. If your area has a lot of groundwater, then you need to drain it. It also depends on whether artificial reservoirs will be created on the site.

When planning landscaping work, attention should be paid to the features of the relief. Each seemingly unsightly slide or depression can serve to create a unique design.

Consider the location of the site - is it the northern or southern slope. This is the only way to determine whether the area is protected from the wind or not, which also affects the choice of plants.

The fence can not only fulfill its main purpose, but also serve as a decoration of the site, therefore, when creating a project, attention should be paid to its choice. A hedge ennobles the site and gives it individuality and naturalness. Usually it is done in two rows. For safety in the aisle, they pull a low metal mesh. After two years, the shrubs grow into the net, making it invisible to the eye. Japanese quince, hawthorn, thuja and other ornamental plants are suitable for decorating a green hedge. Shrubs are cut in the second year after planting. A hedge is formed with a lateral and apical haircut, and it is carried out no more than twice a year.

You can design with special programs on the computer. In this way, you will create a 3D image that will allow you to visually see the results of your work and, if necessary, make immediate changes. On the Internet you can download free programs to create landscape projects. If computer design is beyond your power, then the problem is solved with a pencil, ruler and compass. First you will need to transfer the plan of the infield to graph paper. You will then be able to make any desired landscaping and minor building changes to the project.

Consider important! Gardening rules

The way in which the gardening of the area related to the house is planted depends to a large extent on how much time a year you will spend there. If you have to ennoble a summer cottage, then, perhaps, you should not complicate the design, for example, equipping it with water bodies that need to be looked after, especially in early spring And late autumn, but as practice shows, there is no one to do this. A more effective solution may be simple landscaping using both ornamental and cultivated plants.

The first thing the owner should take care of is to equip drainage system the entire area.

It is great when it is possible to organize automatic uniform watering of the entire territory. In the process of preparing the summer cottage for landscaping, you need to install lighting fixtures and install retaining walls. If you have planned the construction of a gazebo and a bath, try to do this before planting perennials. Special attention give the tracks on the site. It is very important to adhere to the previously drawn up landscaping plan as closely as possible.

To make the paths look more natural, make them winding from natural materials. For exact compliance with the project, use pegs and ropes for marking.

If you have to landscape the area adjacent to the estate, but do not have much time to take care of the plants, then it is better to give preference to those that do not need to be replanted for the winter. It can be conifers, fruit trees and deciduous plants. For high-quality planting of shrubs, the best time is late autumn, but it is permissible to do this in the spring. Plant plants, trees and shrubs in pre-prepared trenches with a drainage layer. It should also be borne in mind that hedges and vines are very sensitive to care, namely mulching and fertilizer.

In order for the flower beds to be attractive throughout the warm season, it is necessary to combine annual and perennials that bloom all season:

Crocuses, snowdrops, tulips and daffodils bloom in early spring.
Lilies of the valley, irises, peonies, violets and lilies bloom in late spring.
Phloxes, bluebells, gladioli, delphiniums and poppies bloom throughout the summer.
In early autumn, dahlias, asters and goldenrod will delight you with their flowering.
Chrysanthemums bloom in mid-autumn.

It is important to know that when forming flower beds, warm soft and harmonizing flowers should be planted on sunny side area, and contrasting flower beds well take root and look in shaded places.

Irregular landscaping. Creating a vertical landscape

Vertical is a method of landscaping, carried out by arranging standing and suspended structures followed by landscaping. Among other things, vertical landscape can hide the unsightly walls of outbuildings. Most often, such a project is created in those places where it is impossible to plant plants by the usual method. For it are used:

gratings;
stairs;
hanging vases.

Any personal plot becomes unusual if it is landscaped with a vertical method.

In order for living vertical plantings to look attractive and aesthetically pleasing, think carefully about the design parameters and their configuration. Choose the appropriate flowerpots that can take their rightful place in the composition. They are made more often from ceramics and less often from other materials that have different shapes and textures. Pots can be made in the form of various figures or objects.

The design, which is designed for a vertical landscape, is a series of special devices used to sequentially arrange plants and further fix them on wall surfaces. They look like frames on which PVC plates with two layers of fiber are fixed, similar in structure to felt, although in fact it consists of polyamide.

Such structures, along with equipment for delivering fertilizers and moisture to plants, are sold in specialized stores. But, if you have a great desire to work hard, then you can make them yourself.

As for plants for a vertical landscape, there are also some nuances here. They should be chosen based on the conditions in which they will grow. Plants should be planted in this order:

Bottom row - moisture-loving and shade-loving species.
The middle rows are specimens that need less dimming and watering.
The top row is light-loving and not afraid of the wind.

Having decided to purchase ready-made vertical structures for landscape design, pay attention to the quality of the materials used for manufacturing, and be sure to follow the operating instructions indicated on the product packaging.

A house without a garden and a flower bed looks not only boring, monotonous, but also tasteless. In order for the courtyard to shine with bright colors and natural picturesqueness, it is necessary to think carefully landscape design personal plot, and then make it a reality. To do this, it is enough to apply personal imagination or use the ideas of professionals.

To create beautiful and cozy garden You don't have to be a professional landscape designer

Before you start gardening, you need to study the features of the site - the quality of the soil, the relief and draw its plan. It is best to follow the example of professionals - first create a combination on paper, and then proceed to planting according to this plan. ornamental plants. To make the composition look impressive, it is necessary to combine several details of landscape design: shrubs, lawn, artificial structures.

Shrubs make a spectacular and useful hedge. If you want to hide from prying eyes a yard or a fence will serve as additional protection from dust and noise from the adjacent road, you should use small-leaved linden, common hornbeam, field maple or mulberry. For low hedges, such shrubs are suitable: evergreen boxwood, holly mahonia, Japanese meadowsweet or quince.

For sunny places common privet is suitable, in spring these columns are covered with small white flowers

Magonia is decorative throughout the season

From the barberry, you can form both low borders and high hedges.

Honeysuckle looks airy and graceful, is not demanding on the soil and tolerates partial shade well.

The lawn can be ordinary or blooming (Moorish). Sowing it is simple: just loosen the top layer of soil (2-3 cm), water thoroughly, wait until the water is absorbed into the soil and sow the seeds. A regular lawn needs to be mowed every week, if necessary, seeded. Moorish lawn does not require special care.

The ideal lawn should be even, smooth and soft

The lawn is able to visually change the boundaries of the site

Mauritanian lawn is cut once or twice a season

Artificial ponds in private yards

Without the help of professionals, special equipment and expensive materials, it will be possible to create only a small artificial pond. To do this, you need to dig a hole, cover it with a film, fill it with water and install a filter. You can also decorate the reservoir with plants - water lilies, lotuses, water chestnuts. To create a waterfall, a fountain will need the help of specialists.

The sight of water calms the nerves and sets you up for reflection.

To create a small ornamental pond you need geotextiles, film and a few days of free time

Interesting design of paths on the plot

Several types of paths for a personal plot are very popular today: wooden, glowing in the dark, plastic. Wooden ones can be created from a combination of ordinary boards or thin log cabins. Glow in the dark paths are made of synthetic stone with photoluminescent pigment, which accumulates solar energy during the day and glows at night. plastic track you can create with your own hands, using hundreds of plastic caps from drinks.

Step-by-step path - the easiest option for self-production

Garden path made of flat stone filled with small pebbles

A path made of wood saw cuts is very attractive, but requires proper preparation.

Organization of a place to relax in the courtyard of a private household

It is not enough just to admire the landscape beauties and blooming compositions; owners and guests should feel comfortable on the plot. To do this, you can place an arbor, a gazebo or a swing in the form of a bed (sofa, bench) in the yard. To diversify life, you can organize open area place for cooking: stationary system barbecue, barbecue, oven with a roof.

Garden bench in a secluded corner of the garden, where it is pleasant to retire and relax

Gazebo on the shore of an artificial reservoir

Consider important! Gardening rules

When forming a flower bed, it is necessary not only to use the flowers that you like best, but also to adhere to the rules of a comfortable neighborhood. The table shows the best and unwanted neighbors for some plants for a flower garden.

Table of compatibility of plants in the backyard

Tall perennials are suitable for the center of the flower bed, and low annual flowers are planted closer to the border

Flowers are planted tightly so that the ground is not visible and weeds do not grow.

Hostas are great for a shaded flower bed.

Irregular landscaping. Creating a vertical landscape

The more original the design of the flower bed looks, the more pleasant it is to look at. With personal efforts, it’s really possible to create a vertical composition of landscape design near the house, or in other words, a phytowall.

Climbing rose on a wire support

For this you will need:

climbing plants (lianas) - ivy, girlish grapes or lemongrass;
metal frame with insulating plastic coating;
automatic watering system;
nutrient solution of soil and various mineral additives (sand, peat).

Tapestry for loaches made of thick rebar with stretched wire

Forged trellis

Tapestry from wooden slats

To create a unique composition, you need to fix the metal frame on the wall of the building or the side surface of the fence, gazebo. Then it is necessary to lay pipes and filters for the automatic irrigation system between the metal parts, cover the structure with polymer felt (agrofibre). In the canvas, you must first form pockets or form them while attaching the material to the structure. It is worth filling soil into these pockets and planting plants, having previously thought flower arrangement or improvising.

In such pockets you can grow flowers or herbs.

drip system - best way glaze

Vertical garden with petunias

Video: how to create a beautiful garden

Photo: 50 landscape design ideas

It seems to many that to create an exclusive design garden plot with your own hands, as in a photo gallery, this is something unreal. But it's not. Design ideas can be easily transferred to the local area of your own summer cottage or country house, creating a unique landscape with an atmosphere of harmony and comfort. A small cozy garden or a luxurious park require the same approach, both in terms of architecture and design, and when choosing plants, space planning. Landscaping of a garden plot is a whole philosophy that combines nature and life. There are many options for arranging a garden with a local area, among them you can always choose one that will fully meet individual needs. Style, harmony, convenience and simplicity are the basis for creating a unique atmosphere necessary for a relaxed holiday and a comfortable country life.

Design project

Creating landscape design on a garden plot with your own hands is not so much realistic as it is necessary, because today the dacha has ceased to be exclusively a place for growing vegetables. A country house is, first of all, a place where city dwellers come to take a break from the hustle and bustle, admire nature, in a word - relax.

There is absolutely no difference: 4, 6 or 10 acres are available. With careful planning, if you rationally manage the space, think over the design, even on a modest-sized plot, you can create a landscape of stunning beauty.

Advice! With the independent development of a design project for a garden plot, numerous photos with ready-made solutions will help. Even if such a project cannot be fully implemented, you can always apply especially liked ideas of arrangement or decor on your site.

The outlines of the site should be transferred to paper, drawing up a detailed plan. After that, you can proceed to the allocation of functional zones - economic, recreation, decorative.

Advice! The purpose of the future site should be taken into account in advance: only decorative, combined with household or exclusively for recreation.

All zones need to be filled, based on their purpose, their own needs, the desired style. This stage includes the selection of vegetation, architectural details, arrangement of reservoirs, lighting, laying paths and other communications.

Separately, it is worth considering the boundaries of each site, which will help hedges or lattice partitions entwined with ivy. Paths, an artificial reservoir, garden sculptures can become a good boundary. The main thing is that the division of zones looks as natural as possible, without sharp drops or breaks.

Advice! The sloping terrain of the site often causes a lot of problems. But if you correctly organize the drainage system in the lower part, and divide the slope into several terraces, you can achieve amazing decorative effect, while dividing the entire area into functional zones in height.

garden plot style

The success of landscape design of a garden plot largely depends on a well-chosen stylistic solution. The style should not only take into account the size, topography and location of the backyard, but also emphasize the character of the owner. The photo gallery clearly demonstrates the differences in styles and their features, but before trying on this or that design on your site, it is better to study the features of each.

English style

Such a design is distinguished by maximum naturalness, lack of symmetry, an abundance of greenery. The appearance of the site seems to have descended from an idyllic landscape painting.

Vegetation is selected of all types. There must certainly be a well-groomed lawn, deciduous trees, trimmed shrubs, lush multi-tiered flower beds. The latter are predominantly made up of flowering plants and shrubs (roses, irises, cyclamens, oleanders, etc.). Trees should give a lot of shade, so it is worth planting willows along with fruit trees.

Such a solution will look best on a spacious area with noticeable uneven terrain, where a smooth lawn abruptly turns into a hilly area. The space should be divided into a garden and a park area, connecting them with winding paths with benches in the shade of trees, ponds framed with stone.

mediterranean style

The Mediterranean design is simple, with all the key elements centered around the patio. Such a patio is usually paved with stone, covered with wooden decking, partially surrounded brick wall painted in white or terracotta.

The vegetation is represented by an even green lawn, bright areas are formed with the help of flower beds. There must be a carved pergola (wooden or forged), partially covered with ivy, and thick curtains made of light textiles provide protection from the sun. The relaxation area with this design must be complemented with wicker furniture, a sun canopy, decorated with massive vases with bright flowers, elegant sculptures, fountains.

french style

The French style is suitable for owners of spacious backyards located next to a large stone house. This style is distinguished by luxury and an abundance of free space. The central element of the site will be a wide alley lined with neatly trimmed shrubs and trees, antique statues and artsy flowerpots.

Main Features french design- symmetry, respect for proportions, clarity of lines that can be traced in everything. Be sure to complement the site with fountains in classical style, artificial porticos, grottoes or labyrinths, columns, stone bridges. The garden must be at a level below the main building so that it has a full view.

East style

The Japanese style is suitable for both tiny plots of 4 acres, and for a vast backyard area. Minimalism and conciseness can be traced in everything: the absence of lush decor, flowering plants, complex shapes. A pond must be arranged around which large stones can be laid out. In its center, an island will look good, which can be reached through a wooden bridge without a railing.

Vegetation should be preferred evergreen trees and shrubs, including dwarf ones. In spring and autumn, maples and fruit trees will add color to the garden. The paths should be strewn with gravel, in some areas you can lay out large stones that set the pace for movement.

Advice! Instead of a flower garden, it is appropriate to set up a rock garden. In the evening, the plot will effectively complement the built-in lighting.

The Chinese style will suit fans of the Feng Shui philosophy, which implies the harmony of all the elements and the arrangement of decorative elements that provides freedom for energy flows. A pond should be located in the garden area, around which compositions of green spaces and stones should be placed.

A gazebo-pagoda, bright wooden bridges, paths in the form of stairs, an artificial waterfall, a Buddha statue emphasize harmony with nature. Be sure to plant bright flowers of red, yellow, purple hues, and also take care of a smooth lawn of dense grass or moss in a rich emerald hue. Bright orange lanterns hung along the paths and next to the gazebo will add color.

Garden plot design: objects

The landscape design of a garden plot is always based on some main object, which can be a residential building, an unusual relief, trees, a neat lawn, etc. Given their style and location, the site is supplemented with secondary objects, these include:

Green spaces.
Pergolas and architectural elements.
Artificial reservoirs.
garden sculptures.
Lighting.
Tracks.

The final design should combine beauty and convenience, style and comfort. Do not try to place everything on the backyard territory at once. It is enough to limit yourself to the necessary and withstand the chosen style.

Green spaces

Landscaping is the most important element of garden design. Plants create a background for all other objects, fill the space with a special charm, uniting it with the surrounding nature.

Landscaping of the site includes the phased planting of the following plants:

Trees and shrubs of various heights - create a shadow, delimit the site, highlight separate zones. In the walking area, it is best to plant low-growing shrubs or fruit trees that let in sunlight and form a comfortable environment, serve as an excellent frame for the paths. It is recommended to plant coniferous vegetation in recreation areas, and willows or tall shrubs will look good next to water bodies.
Flower beds should be broken when the main landscape has already been formed. Plants for them are selected taking into account the size of the site and the flowering period of each species. Along fences or walls will look spectacular vertical fit when the height of the plants gradually decreases. The hue of the colors in the background should be darker and more saturated than those in front, which gives visual volume and depth. Alpine slides allow you to beat the existing terrain of the site or create a new one.
The design of buildings and garden objects with the help of vegetation helps to achieve the unity of architecture with nature. It can be all kinds of climbing plants that adorn the walls of gazebos, steps and garden sculptures, as well as flowers or shrubs planted along ponds.
The lawn will serve as an element that will connect all the zones on the site into a single whole. He must be neat, well-groomed. As a lawn cover, any herbaceous plants, including flowering ones, can be considered.

Advice! Beds, if necessary, should be located in the economic zone. If the site is small, then it is best to design them not in a standard way, but in the form of a semicircle, which will help to make better use of the available area, visually expand the space.

The design of a small garden plot should be moderate, the abundance of flowers and plants can look ponderous, “eat up” the usable area.

Pergolas and architectural elements

The main building on the garden plot is a residential building, but it does not have to be the central design element at all, and even more so the only place for leisure and recreation. In the design of the local area, much attention is paid to the use of various architectural elements, which help to competently manage the space, make it more practical and comfortable. The buildings also serve as a spectacular decor, giving the site an aesthetic and lived-in look. Among them are:

Pavilions and pergolas should be placed near water bodies, in a park area. On a plot of 4 acres, it is appropriate to install a small open gazebo with lattice walls, placing it away from the house. Such a building is best arranged with the help of climbing plants or groups of trees. A spacious area can be decorated with a large pergola with textile curtains or a gazebo with columns, located on the shore of a reservoir or among a cluster of trees.
A patio or summer kitchen simultaneously serves as an outbuilding and a place of rest. Such a building is most often located in close proximity to the house or adjacent to one of its walls. In this case, the style and material of the building should match the design of the main building.

Bridges across ponds or ravines, as well as arches, help to effectively delimit the space on the site, while at the same time ensuring a smooth transition from one zone to another. It is recommended to plant tall plants near the bridges, and climbing vines or lush flower beds will complement the arch. The elements themselves can be either wooden or stone, depending on the style of the site.
A recreation area must be present on a garden plot, regardless of its size. Such a place is best highlighted with a wooden flooring, stone slabs or a neat lawn. The resting place should be equipped with benches and barbecues, swings, a swimming pool, etc.

Advice! Do not forget about outbuildings when designing the site. They should be organically integrated into the overall style, if necessary, they should be covered with vegetation or decorative hedges.

artificial reservoirs

The presence of a reservoir in the garden can completely transform it. appearance. Water makes the landscape dynamic, alive, refreshing in the heat, filling the garden with a serene atmosphere.

Thinking through the design garden plots 6 acres or more, you should pay attention to the construction of an artificial reservoir, the size and purpose of which depend on individual needs:

The fountain - perfect solution for small areas. A reservoir of this type serves as a source of constantly moving water, it can have any frame that fits into a variety of styles. With the help of the fountain, you can designate the center of the site or emphasize any part of it.

The waterfall will be an excellent solution for a garden plot with uneven terrain. Streams of water can flow over rockeries or Alpine slide, forming a small pond below, framed by plants. The top of the waterfall can be installed water Mill, decorative fountain.
Ponds and circulating channels are ideal for decorating large areas. Such reservoirs will add naturalness to the landscape, in addition, they can be used as a source of water for watering the garden. You can run fish, ducks into the finished pond, plant plants around it and install a gazebo. Pond difficult or elongated shape can be supplemented with a bridge that will connect different banks, continuing the paths.

Advice! The framing of the reservoir can be natural, in the form of a sand embankment or vegetation. Ponds and channels with a stone frame look impressive, which can be complemented by flowerpots with flowers or antique statues, covered with moss over time.

garden sculptures

Spectacular accessories add zest to any site. The use of garden sculptures allows you to create an individual style, emphasize the nature and features of the landscape.

Garden sculptures can be anything from antique statues to modern ceramic animal figures. Greek or Gothic statues made of stone or metal will look good both in the thick of plants and on the shore of a reservoir. And bright ceramic figurines will complement the flower beds or enliven the recreation area, make the walk more interesting.

Another spectacular accessory is stone vases, inside which you can plant flowers. Such decor can be made in any style from antique to modern, abstract. Sizes and shapes also vary, which allows you to choose a product for almost any site.

Tracks

Arrangement of garden paths will help to make the garden plot as functional and convenient as possible. These elements set the pace for the landscape, serve as its decoration, delimit the site and help you move freely around it.

The material for the tracks should be selected resistant to the effects of the atmosphere, temperature, strong and durable. Gravel is best paving slabs, wood flooring.

Advice! How less plot, the more sinuous the paths should be - this technique visually expands the space.

An obligatory element of garden paths is a frame, which can be curb stones, large cobblestones, tall vegetation, trimmed shrubs, etc.

Advice! The paths should be provided with a slight slope from the center to the edge so that water does not accumulate on them.

Benches should be placed along the paths in the garden plot, which will make any walk comfortable. They should emphasize the unity of style, complement it. Benches can be stone, forged, wooden, with or without a back.

Lighting

When designing a garden plot with your own hands, be sure to take care of the lighting. With the help of lighting, you can not only secure movement around the local area at night, but also emphasize the features of its design. As functional and decorative light sources in the garden area can be:

Lanterns- they can be placed next to benches or along paths.

Wall lights - most often installed on verandas summer kitchens, in gazebos.
Built-in lights and lighting - can be located next to any decorative element in the garden (under the statues, along the fence, around the pond, under the bridges and arches). The illumination of the lawn, which is provided by special lamps installed in the soil, will look spectacular.
Hanging balls and garlands - this type of decorative lighting gives the garden a festive look. With it, you can create comfortable atmosphere how in small gazebo, so on open space recreation areas. Garlands can wrap around trunks or branches of trees, buildings, creating a soft shimmer.

The design of a garden plot with your own hands will not cause problems if you take into account all the recommendations, as well as correlate them with the existing conditions. A competent choice of style and filling guarantee an amazing result even in a small area.