Interesting facts about cultivated plants. Interesting facts about plants Interesting facts about plants for children
No one can imagine their existence without the plant and animal world, but not everyone knows what plants feel in reality. Facts about the most unusual plants in the world will allow you to understand many real things. Plants are created not only to decorate our society, but also to protect the people themselves. The facts from the life of plants will affect flowers, shrubs, and grasses.
1. The most cold-resistant plants are poplar and birch shoots. They can be cooled down to -196 degrees.
2. The most noisy tree is the cannon tree and it grows only in Guinea.
3.Approximately 10 thousand poisonous plants is in our world.
4. There is a unique species of mushroom on Earth. It tastes like chicken.
5.Approximately the same seeds weighing 0.2 grams are produced only by Ceratonia.
6. The fastest growing plant is the baobab. During the day, it can increase by 0.75 - 0.9 meters in height.
7. For those interested in plant life, it should be said that algae are considered the most ancient plant.
8. The most dangerous stinging plant is called the New Zealand nettle tree, because it can kill even a horse.
9.A tree grows in Brazil, the sap of which is used as diesel fuel.
10. The oldest tree is pine from the United States of America.
11. The tree of life grows in Bahrain.
12.Approximately 375,000 plant species are found in the world today.
13 the largest orchid flora considered a Tiger Orchid.
14. There are also white dandelions, not just the yellow ones we used to see them.
15. The oak of Germany has its own mailing address.
16. Of the 300,000 plant species, only 90,000 are edible.
17. About 90% of plant foods are derived from plants.
18. Much earlier than humans, wild roses appeared on Earth. The oldest of them appeared 50 million years ago.
19. The most expensive flower is the Golden Orchid.
20. The largest water lily is in the Amazon.
21. One of the most interesting facts about the leaves is that in India there is a plant called "cheat the stomach." Eating just a couple of leaves of this plant, you stay full for a whole week.
22. A hectare of pine forest can release about 5 kilograms of phytoncides into the atmosphere, which destroy microbes with incredible success.
23 Duckweed is the smallest plant in the world.
24 Plants and animals are amazing and this is proven by the fact that even echinacea produces honey.
25. Once upon a time, rice grains were used as a lie detector.
26. Peanuts are not nuts. These are legumes.
27 The smell of the nastiest plant in the world is like rotten fish... This smell is produced by the amorphophallus plant.
28 In China, there is a bamboo called leaf grate. This plant increases by 40 centimeters per day.
29.During the day, sunflowers are unable to turn towards the sun.
30. Plants are given the ability to be albinos.
31. Land plants only produce half of the oxygen.
32. Many plants are capable of producing chemicals that are harmful and poisonous to the life of herbivores.
33 In 1954, Arctic lupine seeds were found that had been frozen for about 10,000 years.
34. Human life depends on 1500 varieties of cultivated plants.
35. The ficus from South Africa has the longest roots, 120 meters long.
36. The most nutritious fruit of the plant world is avocado.
37. The first plant that could bloom and give seeds in the absence of gravity in space was Arabidopsis.
38. Rubber is also obtained from the plant. Its name is Hevea.
39. The arrangement of leaves on a plant has a strict order.
40.The most smelly plant on the Black Sea coast is the arum spotted.
41. There are plants in the world in which the seeds unwind and curl.
42. There is a plant whose berries are 2000 times sweeter than sugar.
43. Mexico was named after the agave plant.
44 There are edible cacti in the world, which have a pleasant taste and tender flesh.
45. Approximately 50 fruits are held by 1 cactus.
46 In ancient times, parsley was a symbol of sadness.
47. Roughly 120 euros worth of nightshade seeds. This plant is so expensive only because it can kill instantly.
48 There are approximately 50 types of nasturtium in the world.
49. If the mimosa is irritated, then it instantly begins to fold the leaves.
50. Not Holland is considered the birthplace of tulips. These flowers were first seen in the deserts of the Tien Shan and in the Central Asian steppe zones.
51. Most of the atmosphere on Earth is produced by algae.
52. In Brazil, there is a tree that has the name "milk teat".
53. The greenhouse effect is reduced by about 20% thanks to trees.
54. Approximately 10% of the nutrients are absorbed by trees from the soil, and the rest from the atmosphere.
55. From an average tree, it will be possible to create about 170 thousand pencils.
56.Stevia is a plant that can replace candy. This plant has a sweeter taste than candy.
57 There is a lichen in Antarctica that is 10,000 years old.
58.The inflorescence of the most ancient plant Puya Raymond consists of 8000 flowers.
59. The most tall plant world space is considered a sequoia tree.
60. All plants have a specific taste and aroma.
We bring to your attention a selection of the most interesting facts about plants.
The most ancient plants on Earth are seaweeds.
Amorphophallus is the stinkiest plant, it gives off the smell of rotten fish.
Arabidopsis is the name of a plant that bore fruit in space.
The fastest growing plant is bamboo. There is a variety of bamboo that grows about 40 cm per day.
One-sided cordyceps is perhaps one of the the most interesting and unusual mushrooms on our planet. The thing is that for reproduction, these mushrooms require the body of an ant. Having dug into an ant, the mushroom changes its behavior, the ant leaves the colony, and then climbs onto a big tree and is fixed on it. All this is necessary to make it more convenient for the fungus to spread its spores. After the death of an ant, its body serves as a refuge for the fungus.
The most interesting and the most common carnivorous plant is the Dionea flycatcher. Special glands on the bud of the plant secrete specific nectar, which perfectly attracts small insects... After the insect has climbed into the "mouth" of the flycatcher Dionea, its valves close and the plant begins to actively produce the most real gastric juice. Usually, the whole process of digesting prey, the plant takes several days, after which the valves open and the process is repeated again.
Plants. There are so many of them on Earth! They surround us everywhere: both on land and in the depths of the sea. Thanks to plants, we breathe, because under the influence sun rays green spaces convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. Botanists in the process of studying different types have revealed many interesting facts about plants.
The most unusual facts from plant life
1. Grows on planet Earth unusual plant- ceratonia. Surprisingly, it always gives seeds, weighing exactly 0.2 g. In ancient times, the seeds of ceratonia were used by jewelers as miniature weights, and now this measure is called a carat.
2. On the island of Mindanao, rainbow eucalyptus trees with colorful, bright bark grow. The fact is that the bark from these trees leaves in the form of many narrow strips, and a new one forms in place of the old bark. Initially, it has a bright green color, and as it grows and ages, it turns blue, purple and even pink-orange.
3. The "thickest" long-lived trees live in the African savannas. These are the famous baobabs. With a relatively low height of 18-25 m, the circumference of their trunk can be more than 10 m. And there are also champions with a trunk girth of 50 m. Their lifespan is from one thousand to more than five thousand years.
4. Most ancient plant on the ground - seaweed.
5. The fastest growing tree in nature is bamboo from South and East Asia... It stretches 75-90 cm per day.
6. Entertaining from the life of animals and plants: there are more than 10 thousand poisonous plants on the planet. For example, the Indians treated arrowheads with curare poison and so they went to hunt wild animals. And the natives in Africa, to slay a large animal on the spot, used poison from strophanthus seeds.
7. There are seemingly harmless plants that are actually carnivores. They are able to "eat" insects and some arthropods. These plants secrete digestive juice, with the help of which they dissolve their prey, thereby obtaining nutrients... These predators include: sarracenia, nepentes, genlisea, darlingtonia, zhiryanka, sundew, venus flytrap and many others.
8. In the Amazon River you can find an unusual plant of the water lily family - Victoria. Its leaves are up to three meters in diameter. On their surface, they can withstand a weight of up to 30 kg.
10. Many centenarians among conifers... And the oldest tree on the planet is pine, which is 4.5 thousand years old. It grows in the United States.
11. Scientists know entertaining data about gymnosperms, of which there are more than 800 species on earth. Often trees belonging to gymnosperms reach gigantic sizes. So, sequoia with its average height about 100 m can reach 18-20 m in diameter and weigh about 1000 tons.
12. Yew is a unique tree. It has several tops. When one of the tops reaches a certain size, it dies off, and the other top continues to grow.
14. There are more than 250 thousand species of angiosperms (flowering) plants on earth. They grow from the snowy Arctic to tropical forests. Angiosperms can be found not only in places familiar to us (garden, park), but also in water (water lilies), sandy deserts and steppes (saxaul, camel thorn).
Orchids stand out among flowering plants. The smallest orchid in the world has flowers only 2 mm in diameter. The largest orchid in the world is the tiger orchid. Its inflorescences can reach a length of up to 3 m. And there is also a type of orchid that we eat. This is flat-leaved vanilla.
15. Spore plants are also of interest. The largest group of this plant species is ferns. There are more than 300 genera and 10 thousand species of them. Fern plants appeared over 350 million years ago. They grow everywhere: in the forest, on the trunks and branches of large trees, in swamps, in crevices of rocks, in rivers and lakes, along roadsides and even on the walls of city houses.
In New Zealand, a black tree fern grows, which reaches 20 m in height and has a girth of about 50 cm. And Japanese scientists have found that the fern removes radiation from the body.
16. The second most popular spore plants are mosses, one of the most ancient plants. It is believed that mosses appeared on the ground after algae and were the first plants to emerge on land.
17. Cultivated plants are of great value to humans, because we use their fruits for food. There are also some fascinating data on cultivated plants. For example, in ancient times it was believed that the orange helps to cure the plague. For this reason, juicy fruits had an exorbitant price and were available only to the nobility. And the familiar strawberry is the only berry in which the seeds are located outside, not inside.
18. Cultivated plants include cereals, and sometimes they are used not only for food. For example, in ancient China rice was used as a lie detector. The accused had to take a mouthful of rice and then spit it out. If the cereal remains dry, i.e. everything was dry in the defendant's mouth, then he was found guilty.
19. Do not forget about indoor plants... Plants and flowers in a home not only decorate the grounds and create coziness, but can also influence the mood and health of those who grow them. For example, aloe has medicinal properties, but a fat woman, or in another way " Money Tree”, Attracts positive energy into the house and attracts financial well-being.
20. For children, chlorophytum is well suited, which will remove all harmful impurities from the air of the nursery and saturate it with oxygen. So that peace reigns in the family, you can plant a ficus. And cacti take on negative energy.
21. And in our country you can find plants that are unique in nature. For example, in the vastness of Russia, a weed called hairy peas grows. It is harmful to winter crops, but its seeds can be eaten. They taste like lentil seeds.
22. Wintering horsetail grows in the middle latitudes of Russia. Its stems are so tough that they can scratch steel.
23. The most common tree in Russian forests is larch. This species makes up about 40% of all forest trees... One of the hardiest plants, larch can withstand cold temperatures down to -60 degrees.
24. One of the most durable types of trees is the Far Eastern birch, it is also "iron birch" or "Schmidt birch". The strength of its wood is 1.5 times that of cast iron.
25. Children will be interested in information about Russian plants. On the shores of the Black Sea you can see a plant from the pumpkin family called "mad cucumber". The plant got such a funny name because of unusual way dispersing seeds: a ripe fruit, it is worth touching it slightly, jumps away from the leg, and mucus with seeds is thrown out of the hole at a distance of 1-2 m.
It is impossible to tell all the most interesting about all plants on earth, because there are more than 390,000 species of them, and a lot of unique information is known about each. Plants form one of the biological kingdoms, along with animals, fungi, bacteria and viruses. And for man, this kingdom is the most friendly and useful.
Plants have been an important part of human life since ancient times. Our ancestors, Neanderthals, also used them as a medicine. Also, plants were the basis in the diet of ancient people.
As a reminder of those times, people still grow greenery on the window. Now the importance of plants has not diminished, because they provide us with oxygen. One tree produces enough for 4 people.
Meet interesting facts about plants- air fresheners of our Planet.
Before our era plants were surrounded by prejudices. The Greeks believed that basil would grow well only if wild curses were shouted out when germinating and planting seeds. The Egyptians who lived at the same time were more pragmatic, they knew about the tannins contained in the basil and essential oils and added it to the composition for mummification.
Learning interesting facts about plants could have saved lives in the 14th century. During plague epidemics, doctors put aromatic herbs in the famous masks in the form of beaks: mint, cloves and rose petals, while chewing garlic. The antiseptic properties of these plants helped in part to avoid contamination through the "putrid" air.
In the 17th century, clocks with spices were invented: vessels with different spices were opened every hour, and a person could understand how long it was even in the dark, having tasted the spice.
Survival in the natural environment is full of difficulties. An interesting fact from the life of plants: they are actively fighting for existence, developing protective mechanisms. Loved by people caffeine used by plants as a poison, paralyzing and killing insects that feed on leaves. African fighting method zyuznik more specific - it secretes a substance similar to a hormone that controls the development of larvae. It enters the body of caterpillars during feeding and disrupts the process of turning into a butterfly. During metamorphosis, two heads are formed and the insect dies.
Trees do not try to kill all insects; on the contrary, they try to help some. Most flowers have patterns on the leaves that are especially visible in ultraviolet light. These lines are guides to the glands secreting sweet juice - nectaries located, in turn, near the stamens. So the velvety flowers that we admire are seen by insects in a completely different way.
There are many interesting facts in the life of plants that surround us every day. Onion stings the eyes because it contains volatile substances, including low concentrations of sulfuric acid. The known method protection from tears - cut the onion with a knife chilled in water. This reduces the activity of chemical compounds.
Mustard and wasabi have no pungent taste at all if not properly kneaded. During the destruction of cells, two harmless substances are released, which, when mixed, turn into allyl isothiocyanate - the compound responsible for the familiar taste.
But hardly anything can compare with pepper "Scorpion of Trinidad" which is capable of causing burns even through protective rubber gloves. At home, it is used to prepare tear gas and treat the bottom of the ship from growth.
Interesting Facts from life plants used in restaurants, when they bring mint candies to guests after meals. Not only is this done to freshen the breath, peppermint can also help relieve nausea or indigestion from overeating. So the client will leave happy and in good health.
Interesting facts: medicinal plants
Even in modern medicine, about 40% of medicines contain substances obtained from plants. The first antiseptics and the temperature remedies were obtained from plants. Salicylic acid, the active ingredient in aspirin, comes from willow bark.
Turmeric in curry has been shown to be surprisingly effective against the manifestations of Alzheimer's. Now it is included in all medicinal products in this area.
Interesting fact: medicinal plants can also be tasty. Licorice, the herb from which licorice is made, is used in China to treat cardiovascular diseases. In addition, her scent subconsciously attracts women. 
Common parsnip, or Field parsnip, or Sowing parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) in the wild is widespread in regions with temperate climate(middle zone of Russia, North Caucasus, Crimea, Ural, Altai, etc.), but so far it is rarely found in garden plots... True, today the popularity of parsnips is growing quite actively. In animal husbandry and beekeeping, it is used as fodder plant and honey plant, and in cooking - as a tasty and healthy vegetable.
The host's common favorite among decorative deciduous perennials captivates not only with the beauty of the leaves. It is durable and relatively undemanding, it grows in the right place long years, but it can hardly be called fast-growing. Hosta reproduces easily, although you will have to be patient to get spectacular highly decorative bushes. In order to independently increase the collection of the host, first of all, you need to remember about the peculiarities of this culture.
Dill spreads well by self-sowing, so many summer residents do not consider it necessary to sow this crop every year on the site. But at the same time, everyone understands that dill and dill are different. And the greens of carefully grown dill in the garden in their taste and aroma, as a rule, surpass the greens of dill, which grows by itself. This article will show you how to have enough green dill in your garden beds from early spring to late autumn.
Stir-fry with beef, soy noodles, vegetables and Iceberg salad is a quick dinner or lunch recipe for a busy person. It takes no more than 15 minutes to cook it, and you can feed them a couple of hungry mouths that can't wait for a tricky lunch. Stir-fry is a way to quickly fry vegetables and meat that came to us from the east. Don't be discouraged if the wok is not among your kitchen utensils. Plain frying pan with a thick bottom and non-stick coating will do too.
Among the plants that boast variegated foliage, alpinia claims to be not only the rarest, but also the most original culture. It simultaneously reminds of bamboos and arrowroot calatheas, and sometimes even vriezia. True, it looks like the latter only with its inflorescences. Luxurious leaves, most often covered with variegated contrasting stripes, look so modern that it is impossible not to admire the beauty of their impeccable patterns and brilliance.
Vegetarian cabbage rolls with mushrooms - steamed cabbage rolls for dietary, vegetarian and lean menus. Cabbage rolls are unusually tasty, very appetizing, and, if applicable to food, beautiful, unlike their counterparts from white cabbage braised or fried in a pan. Savoy cabbage is tastier than white cabbage, the head is loose, it is easier to disassemble it into individual leaves... The color of the leaves is from pale green to emerald.
V winter time every summer resident is looking forward to spring and is happy to open the season with the first plantings of flower and vegetable crops for seedlings. But, unfortunately, the space on the windowsill is limited, and it is not always possible to place it in the apartment. the right amount seedlings in cups. In addition, some of the crops may simply not grow, something will die ... And for us summer residents, no matter how much we plant, it is not enough! Therefore, almost every gardener buys at least some seedlings.
Growing annuals in the garden has at least two advantages over growing perennial flowers. First, most of the popular annual plants bloom profusely throughout the growing season. Secondly, many annuals sow freely and appear in the garden year after year with minimal participation from the grower. Which summer people can be planted only once, and then, following simple techniques, meet them in the garden every season?
You can make jellied meat and meat salad with onions from pork shank. The shank, especially the back, is a very tasty and affordable piece of pork carcass that can be fed small company... A 2-pound shank will make a bowl of meat salad and a large plate of jellied meat. There will still be meat broth, on which I advise you to cook cabbage soup or borscht. For this dish, we take the back shank weighing from 1.7 to 2 kilograms, I advise you to beg the fleshy one from the butcher.
Eggplants require a sunny but short day, medium-warm temperatures without sweltering heat, sufficient moisture, but without flooding the root system. Provide such conditions in open ground most regions of Russia are quite difficult. Therefore, earlier eggplants were grown only in greenhouses. With the development of selection, it became possible to grow eggplants in the open field, not only in southern regions but also in middle lane.
Among predatory plants, the sundew rightly claims to be the brightest and most expressive beauty. This plant attracts, first of all, with its unusual textures and play of colors. But the feeding mechanism of this swampy and quite hardy miracle is so exotic that it is very easy to forget about sundews as plants, primarily ornamental ones. The sundews are quite demanding on humidity, but they are not so difficult to grow in ordinary living quarters.
Chocolate cake with a custard made from simple and affordable ingredients, it turns out to be so delicious that rarely anyone is limited to one slice. The biscuit cakes are moist, they seem to be made of real dark chocolate, although the recipe contains only cocoa powder. Creamy custard cream is delicate and light, goes well with chocolate biscuit. All this splendor of tastes complements coconut flakes, the ingredient is simple, but in this recipe, like the cherry on the cake, it comes in handy.
Although the calendar spring begins in March, this month can hardly be called spring. But May is already a real long-awaited spring, filled with aromas and colors of awakened nature. Fresh young leaves on trees and shrubs attract the eyes that yearn for greenery during the long months of winter. In May, the parade of primroses continues in the garden, delighting with variegated foliage and flowering ornamental shrubs, perennials, conifers are being updated.
In the middle lane, the formation of grapes suggests the possibility of shelter on winter period, which means that the reference point should be to preserve the head of the bush at the soil level. Further north by big harvest it is not necessary to count, but for such areas there are their own principles of pruning. The article discusses the fan-shaped scheme of forming a grape bush, which is often used in the middle lane, and the cordon one, which has shown itself well in regions with a more severe climate.
Beef with eggplant with vegetable sauce in the oven is a simple dish, very tasty and not very high in calories, which is quite important in our time. Only vegetable sauce, no flour, sugar, milk or cream. The meat is fat-free, yet juicy and tender. Can be replaced with chicken or veal. Eggplants do not need to be pre-fried, just add a little salt to soften. I advise you to prepare a light yogurt sauce for the finished dish.
