Encyclopedia of Fire Safety

How to make a flower box out of wood with your own hands? How to make a wooden laundry box with your own hands How to put together a wooden box with your own hands

It is more convenient to root several dozen cuttings in a portable container - in the spring the soil in it warms up faster than in a cold greenhouse, and in the fall the seedlings are easily moved to their wintering site. Making a box with your own hands is not difficult: it will take little time, and suitable scraps of lumber can be found in every household.

There should be enough space in the wooden box for normal growth of cuttings for 4–6 months before autumn transplantation or even 1–2 years, if this is required by rooting agricultural technology. Optimal sizes drawer: 300x350x750 mm (height/width/length). In a shallower container, the lid will interfere with the shoots, and an excessively bulky structure will be more difficult to move.
Preparing for work
For construction homemade box Tool you will need:
– hand saw,
- plane,
- hammer,
– drill,
– wood drills,
– furniture stapler,
- knife,
– roulette,
– square,
- pencil,
– brush.


For suitable for work pine wood without signs of decay:
1. Boards 16–25 mm thick.
2. Bars with a cross section of 30x50 mm.
3. Thin slats 10x30 mm.
When sorting through boards, discard warped and twisted ones - when high humidity they will get even worse.
Consumables:
1. Nails 50x2.5 – 28 pcs.
2. Nails 60x3.0 – 20 pcs.
3. Decorative furniture carnations – 10 pcs.
4. Antiseptic.


The lid of a homemade box can be a piece polyethylene film or white nonwoven fabric dimensions 80x60 cm.
Manufacturing of parts
Drawing of the elements of a box for cuttings


Wooden parts: 1 – longitudinal strips for the sides and bottom; 2 – bottom insert; 3 – strips for end walls; 4 – slats; 5 – handles; 6 – connecting bars.
Using a pencil, square and tape measure, mark the pieces according to the drawings, cutting off any cracked or chipped ends.


Cut the boards to size and smooth the surfaces with a planer. Coat the parts with 2-3 layers of protective impregnation, following the instructions on the package.
DIY box assembly
Fold two short planks into a shield, draw a line parallel to it at a distance of 30 mm from the cut. Repeat the marking on the opposite side. Place connecting blocks along the lines. Knock down the parts with nails and bend them reverse side protruding ends.


Take two longitudinal strips and “bait” carnations along the edges. Assemble the blanks in a “P” shape, trim the ends and hammer in nails.


Turn the structure over and secure the side strips opposite side. Try to drive the nails vertically to avoid the point coming out of the wood.


Nail the bottom parts, placing a narrow strip in the middle and leaving 2-3 mm gaps between the planks to allow for expansion wooden elements when swelling. Attach the handles with nails near the top of the box.


Drill two rows into the bottom of the drawer drainage holes.


Make a makeshift lid for the box. Wrap one strip with film and secure the material with staples.


Wrap the second strip with the opposite edge of polyethylene, place the third strip on the lapel and nail it with small nails.


Attach the canvas to the wall of the box at three points, after drilling guide holes in the slats to prevent splitting of thin wood.


When using polyethylene, use a knife to make slits for water to drain, otherwise in heavy rain the film will bend and crush the shoots.


Fill the box you made with your own hands with fertile soil and plant the prepared cuttings.


When placing the container on the surface of the soil, place bricks underneath. After selecting the seedlings for the “school”, free the box from the soil, clean the walls and dry the wood.

Who would have thought that wooden pallets are such valuable material! From these boxes you can make a lot of useful things that will be useful to us in Everyday life. Our editors will tell you how to make strawberry growing box. To implement this idea, you only need one pallet.

Before you remake old pallet, inspect its markings. It turns out that some wooden pallets cannot be used for gardening purposes. If the stamp contains the letters MB, this means that the pallet has been treated with insecticides. The letters HT mean heat treatment; such pallets can be safely used for growing plants.

How to make a box with your own hands


You can leave the box in its original form, or you can varnish it. It all depends on your preferences! I dream of placing a similar box in the country house, painting it in a bright color.

Detailed master class on creating boxes from a pallet watch in this video.

If you liked this idea as much as I do, surprise your friends and share!

Drawing of a box, assembly and storage diagram.

To make the box, we will prepare the materials and fasteners:
- wooden plank 5x50x400 mm, pcs - 8;
- wooden plank 5x50x490 mm, pcs - 12;
- wooden block of triangular section 50x50x199 mm, pcs - 4;
- metal construction staples for staplers (shape “U”, thickness 0.75mm, width 11.4mm, height 14mm).

We start assembly from the side planks


Using a staple gun, staple the side boards to the wooden blocks triangular section. The boards nailed along the contour should protrude 5 mm beyond the ends of the triangular bars.


We place six planks on the bottom of the box at a distance of 18 mm from each other.


Along the edges of the laid planks, we lay two transverse planks, nail the longitudinal planks to the transverse ones and get the bottom of the box.

We nail the bottom of the box from below to the ends of the triangular bars and to the bottom boards around the perimeter.


At a distance of 18 mm from each other, we nail the remaining planks to the triangular bars.


Our box is ready.

The manufactured boxes stack well with each other and on top of each other. At the same time, the air space between the boxes is preserved, which creates good ventilation for our vegetables and fruits. The assembled boxes are convenient for storing and transporting grown produce in the garden.

  1. Basic principles
  2. Basic model
  3. Balcony flowers
  4. For seedlings
  5. Design ideas
  6. Advantages

Recently, it has become fashionable natural materials. Any products must be easily disposed of without harming nature. In this regard, wood is an excellent alternative to plastic, from which you can build an excellent flower box. It will look organically on personal plot a private house and on the balcony of a high-rise building.

Basic principles

Flower boxes can have different purposes, depending on this they decide design features. The box can be used directly for planting and as a stand for flower pots taken out of the house.

The first option should be thought through much more carefully. First of all, the material must be treated with a solution that protects against moisture. Untreated wood will quickly rot due to constant watering. Don't forget about the drainage holes at the bottom.

The second option is much simpler in design; it can be made from simple slats. Such boxes often perform the function of quickly carrying home flowers to Fresh air. The pots can be beautifully arranged inside and the flowers can be taken outside. In case of rain, capricious plants can be easily brought into the house and you won’t have to fuss with every flower.

Box - great alternative street flower bed. The flowerbed is stationary, and the box can be easily moved and quickly change the atmosphere in the yard. They can cover a hatch or other unsightly object. In addition, in a flowerbed it is difficult to make the necessary soil mixture for each plant.

Basic model

Despite its simplicity, a standard box leaves room for creativity. Base Box Combinations different sizes will help you create an original composition.

To work you will need:

  • Board 50×100 mm for making the bottom;
  • Board 50×200 mm for side walls;
  • Board 20x90 mm, the front part will be made from it;
  • Self-tapping screws or nails made of stainless steel;
  • Chainlink mesh to create a drainage system;
  • Polyethylene film for additional protection of wood from moisture.

First you need to develop a design layout in accordance with your needs and make drawings. It is better to plan the composition in advance so that the flower boxes fit organically into the space. For example, if you plan to place them along the wall, then you need to measure the distance so that you don’t have to redo the protruding elements.

  1. In accordance with the drawing, we cut the boards to make the box;
  2. We knock together the bottom and side boards;
  3. We nail the front and back walls;
  4. Cut out a piece of mesh the right size and attach it to the bottom with a stapler;
  5. We cover the film to the height of the soil, and make several holes above the drainage gutter for water drainage.

All that remains is to fill the soil and plant flowers. This simple design makes it easy to stack flower boxes on top of each other and create a multi-level flower garden.

Carefully measure the size of the future structure. Flower boxes often do not fit flush against the wall, or, on the contrary, they overlap; be sure to take this into account when drawing up the drawing.

Balcony flowers

More and more often, when walking down the street, you can see balconies and windows decorated with flowers. For outdoor decoration, it is better to use long, but not deep flower boxes. Their height should not exceed 20cm. The earth, especially wet, weighs a lot, so such restrictions are necessary.

The flower box can be attached using hinges, brackets, or simply placed in a forged base. If they take for disembarkation houseplants, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of removing the structure for the winter so that the flowers do not die.

There are several tips to help minimize the maintenance of your balcony front garden:

  • It is better to paint a box with flowers on the south side in light colors, bright ones fade quickly. Preference is given to natural shades. Brown or green work well. The main rule is that the box should not be brighter than the flowers themselves;
  • Pay attention to the stability of the structure, poor installed mounts will not be able to withstand the required weight;
  • Drainage holes should not be located too close to the wall, otherwise dirty smudges will remain. It is better to place the holes on the far wall or provide a slight slope;
  • Flowers are often planted in 2 rows: the first - climbing plants, covering the box itself, the second - the flowers of the main composition. This arrangement allows you not to pay much attention to the design of the box and put it together from simple boards.

For seedlings

In stores now a large number of various containers for seedlings, but experienced gardeners know that production does not take into account many important nuances, among them:

  • Fragility;
  • Toxic material, which is often low-quality plastic;
  • No drainage holes or holes that are too large
  • Inconvenient size.

All this does topical issue how to make a box with your own hands. For this you will need good boards, wood glue or nails, drill. First of all, you need to calculate the dimensions and make a drawing. Seedlings, as a rule, are grown on a windowsill, and a box needs to be adjusted to fit it. For ease of carrying, you should immediately provide handles.

Wood also makes excellent individual boxes for seedlings; they are necessary to prevent plants from getting tangled by their roots. Considering that only young seedlings will grow, the height of the box should not exceed 10 cm.

It is better to assemble the main box using nails or self-tapping screws. To make individual compartments, special glue or a furniture stapler is suitable. It remains to decide how to do it wooden box with seedlings is not just functional, but also beautiful. A little varnish or paint Nice picture, and the seedlings will become an excellent decorative element.

Seedlings can become an apartment decoration

Design ideas

You don’t have to make the boxes yourself, you can take a ready-made one wooden box. This could be an ordinary garden box, a tool box, even an antique chest. A little decor will add color, but sometimes you don’t need to do anything, the non-standard use of an item speaks for itself, example in the photo:

Don't be afraid to experiment and use things for other purposes.

Wooden tubs used to be often used at home for planting tall plants. Today they are appropriate in the garden. Several tubs with bushes can become an excellent hedge or act as independent elements.

Decorative boxes with flowers are often made with an emphasis on naturalness. The surface is varnished to protect and highlight the wood texture. If paint is used, it is often noble brown or, on the contrary, light and delicate tones. The main goal is to draw attention to the colors, and not overshadow them with bright colors.

For decoration you can use beautiful vintage patterns. For country garden Country style suits. Not many people know how to make a box look aged. A sample of suitable size needs to be slightly burned with a torch. Special attention pay attention to the corners and joints of the boards. Clean the surface and varnish. On top you can make an imitation of an old stamp. Making such things does not take much time, but it greatly affects the color of the area.

Advantages

Everyone wants to decorate their garden in accordance with their ideas of beauty, but not everyone can order exactly what they want. The cost of custom work is often scary. It's not that difficult to put together flower boxes with your own hands. This choice has many advantages:

  • The cost is much lower than the market price and even more so for custom work;
  • The drawing will help you do exactly what you want, and not choose from what is available;
  • A DIY wooden box will always be original thing, few people will be able to repeat the design option exactly;
  • It’s easy to assemble a box of the right size and dimensions yourself;
  • You can make boxes with your own hands different forms, but decorate them in the same style, observing the general concept of the garden.

Even a non-professional can make a flower box. Wood is a material that is easy and pleasant to work with. A regular ruler will help you make the correct markings. A box of flowers gives the area its own unique style, and you can rearrange it at least every day, updating the space in accordance with your mood.

A box is a necessary thing in everyday life. There is no point in buying or ordering it, because it is much easier to make something with your own hands from boards. The main thing is to follow the technology step by step, choose the right boards and know how to make a box. Then everything will work out.

Choosing a board and making parts

The size of the boards largely depends on the size of the intended product. There is a common belief that low-quality boards are suitable for a box. Is it so? If the surface of the wood is uneven, with knots and deformations, then a person may be injured when sawing or processing the board. In order to create such a structure, there is no point in taking high-quality expensive wood. It is best to choose a board that is medium in size and quality. How to make the simplest box where you can put your tools?

To make such a design you will need:

  • boards;
  • self-tapping screws;
  • sanding paper;
  • carpenter's pencil;
  • ruler or triangle;
  • jigsaw or a circular saw.

22 mm wide boards are best suited for this. For fastening, you will need self-tapping screws, and to polish the boards and the surface of the finished product - sanding paper. It all starts with markings, which require a carpenter's pencil and an ordinary ruler. It is best to take a triangle ruler, because with its help it is more convenient to mark the boards from which the box will be made.

Practically not used for cutting wood hand tools. To make the box, you will need a circular saw or jigsaw. Be sure to pay attention to the teeth of the power saw. They should be small and even. Such structures for domestic needs are not made of thick wood. A powerful saw, which is usually used for cutting down trees and landscaping work, is not needed here. There is one more nuance: when starting to saw off boards, they first make a test cut on the wood to see how it will be sawed, and only then begin the main operations. In order not to make a mistake with the sizes finished design, for this purpose, it is best to prepare a “pattern” in advance: make its bottom and walls from paper. This is very convenient, because then you just need to attach the “pattern” to the wood and transfer the necessary parameters to the boards.

Once everything is cut out wooden parts, they are sanded. Then 3 holes are drilled at the bottom of the side walls of the finished product. The lower ends are coated with wood glue. To remove excess it, you will need a dry cloth. The components of the box are assembled and pressed tightly together. IN drilled holes tighten the screws. Before finally screwing in the screws, it is necessary to check the correct location of all parts of the finished product. To make the tool box convenient to use, a handle made of a cylindrical rod is attached to the top of it. The rod can be made of wood or metal. How to make similar designs for flowers? Repeat the same operations from the beginning. And use self-tapping screws to secure the handles on the sides to make the flower box more convenient to use.

Manufacturing of a retractable structure

It is believed that a retractable structure is more difficult to manufacture than an ordinary one. This is true. Calculations and measurements when making such boxes require more complex ones. Before you start making a retractable structure, you need to decide where it will be located. If necessary drawers for a cabinet, it is better to first make one for any other piece of furniture in order to understand the principle of operation and master the manufacturing technology in practice. To begin with, it makes sense to try to restore old cabinet, making drawers for it. First, the doors are removed from it and unscrewed door hinges. The first thing to measure is the “working depth”. This term means inner surface sidewalls, that is, the distance over which the boxes move. Each of them has an external part, which is usually called a facade. The bedside table also has a facade. Based on this, all drawer fronts are calculated. The height of the cabinet facade is divided by their number. From the resulting figure, subtract the distance of the gaps multiplied by their number.

The selection and calculation of guides is the most critical stage of the work. For retractable design It is best to select full rollout guides. When you already have experience in manufacturing retractable bedside tables, it makes sense to switch to roller guides, the installation of which is much more complicated. There is no point in skimping on drawer slides. The better quality they are, the more functional and reliable the piece of furniture will be. Marking the guides is not as difficult as it seems at first glance, the main thing is to show maximum care. The calculation of guides starts from the top. The upper pair of guides will not differ on the right and left sides. The marking is carried out at a height equal to half the height of the upper facade. All the following markings are made in accordance with the dimensions of the drawer and the front of the bedside table. Once the markings are completed, they proceed to the manufacture and assembly of the products themselves.

Securing the guide elements

Drawers are best made from solid wood or fiberboard. Each drawer requires a furniture handle. Assembling boxes from fiberboard is almost no different from assembling wooden ones, but it has its own nuances. Before installing the boxes, their edges are glued. This operation at home does not require complex equipment. Using an iron and a dry cloth, apply the edge to the desired end and gently heat it with the iron. To trim excess edges, you will need an ordinary kitchen knife. It should not be sharp so that the laminate that makes up the edge is not damaged. If the box is made of solid wood, this operation is not necessary.

When the drawers are assembled, it is necessary to properly strengthen the guide elements. The full rollout guides must be divided into 2 parts. The wide part is attached to the side of the cabinet, the narrow part to the side of the drawer itself. The guides are fixed with a slight indentation from the side of the cabinet (about 3 mm) and then proceed to attaching the drawer fronts. First of all, holes are drilled in them for further fastening of the handles. Through the same holes the facade is attached to the main part of the box.

The rough fastening is done first; once it is completed, you need to check the functioning of the box and only then fix everything completely.

Exist different kinds fasteners, however, as experts say, it is best to use confirmed fasteners for drawers. If the drawers are small, the number of corners in them is counted and the number of required confirmations is obtained. Drawers also need a pattern. The most difficult stage in their manufacture is the bottom. Since the drawer is retractable, unlike an ordinary one, it is mounted in 2 stages. First, they do everything rough, check that the drawer is installed correctly in the bedside table, and only then attach everything completely.

If the box is made of solid wood, after finishing assembly it is better to immediately open it with varnish. When you need drawers for laundry intended for washing, and there are no large sheets of wood for them, then you can make them from thin strips. They are suitable for making frames, bottoms and fronts of drawers.

And for the manufacture of sidewalls you can use plastic mesh, which will provide additional ventilation to things. In some cases, metal mesh is also used to make such boxes.

If you need one large non-pull-out linen drawer, it is made using the same technology as for tools, only the dimensions are adjusted.

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