How plastic windows are mounted in a wooden house. Do-it-yourself installation of plastic windows in a wooden house: installation features, instructions, video. Frame. What is it, its type and design features

Today, PVC double-glazed windows are very popular among the population. This is due to the good performance of the design. Plastic windows are installed not only in city apartments, but also in private wooden houses. Buildings made of wood are not rigid, so the installation of double-glazed windows in such structures has certain features. How to choose and insert a PVC product into the window opening of a wooden house yourself, the article will tell.

Before buying a double-glazed window, you need to dismantle the old window, measure the window opening, draw up a diagram. To prepare this drawing, you will need a tape measure. The quality of the installation depends on how correctly the measurement is performed. It should be borne in mind that in a house made of wood, the window opening has parallel slopes.

Measurement is carried out according to the following algorithm:

1. Determined with the border of the bearing wall. The plaster on the slopes is often thicker. It is corrected by a plus of 2 centimeters.
2. Measure the distance between the side slopes at the bottom and at the top.
3. Determine the height from the window sill to the upper slope on the left and right.
4. Measure the width of the opening from wall to wall from below and above.
5. Measure the height from the top of the opening to low tide on the right and left.

The width of the window sill should be equal to the width of the wall. If it is planned to replace the old window structure made of wood with a new one made of PVC, then the openings are slightly expanded. To change the geometry of the opening, use an electric or chainsaw.

Often, when comparing measurements of the window opening on the right and left, top and bottom, the master reveals discrepancies in the results. This is due to the skew of the existing opening. This is especially true for panel, frame structures.

To determine exact dimensions, use a rectangle with the same opposite sides.

Given the presence old frame, plaster and other factors, you need to strive for the following indicators:

• The height of the window should ensure that there is a gap between the window and the lower slope, which is equal to the thickness of the window sill. The approximate value is 8-9 centimeters.
• The standard width of the window is several centimeters less than the width of the opening relative to the slopes.

After completing all the measurements and drawing according to the rules, you can order a window, fasteners and a window sill. It usually takes about 10 days to make and ship. If you cannot measure the window opening yourself, then it is better to seek help from specialists. But keep in mind that the prices for this service are considerable. Photos of work can be viewed on the forums.

What is needed for installation?

When the double-glazed window is manufactured and delivered, it is allowed to proceed with its installation. This work requires certain skills, knowledge of the rules and installation technology. It is necessary to prepare certain tools, buy special fasteners.

Here is a set of tools and materials that will come in handy for quality installation double-glazed window in a wooden and timber house:

When the double-glazed window is delivered, it must be kept at room temperature for some time. Acclimatization of the product before installation is important for a quality installation.

Step-by-step instructions for DIY installation

To PVC installation was successful, you need to perform a certain procedure. Usually, the manufacturer attaches detailed installation instructions to a specific double-glazed window model. She needs to follow closely. First you need to install a pigtail or casing in a mortgage bar. Then a double-glazed window is inserted.

Inserting a plastic window into a log house has some methods and features. Do-it-yourself installation of a PVC structure in a wooden house is possible. But this will require the help of a second person: the size and weight of the structure are large, it is difficult to move the window alone.

Often, those people who installed a double-glazed window in a wooden house with their own hands have a problem with the fact that the windows sweat, condensation accumulates on them, or, conversely, it comes out of the frame due to insufficient sealing. The reason why this happens lies in the mistakes made during the installation. Therefore, the installation must be carried out responsibly and competently, in warm and calm weather.

Correct installation of the sling

An okosyachka is an element of a window construction which removes all gaps and cracks between frames and promotes preservation of heat in the room.

Does she need? Also, the casing box does not allow the side bars to move in the horizontal direction and makes it possible to move them vertically. This protects the glass from cracking. The pigtail is especially important if the wall between adjacent windows is small. In addition, this element acts as a decoration of a wooden house.

Installing a doorway pit has some peculiarities. First you need to prepare the window opening. It should be no less than 10 centimeters wider than the frame. When calculating the size of the gap, it is important to take into account the thickness of the boards, casing seams. The shrinkage factor of a wooden house is also taken into account. In the future, the gap is filled with special heaters and closed with platbands.

According to statistics, the shrinkage of a wooden house can be up to 30 centimeters. A lot depends on the material. For a year after construction, the shrinkage of a structure from a beam is 3-4 centimeters, from a log - 4-6 centimeters, from a glued beam - 1-3 centimeters. The subsidence of the premises already in the first year can cause the window to be pressed down by the crowns of the wall structure. Sometimes wall shrinkage occurs even after 5 years of operation of the structure under the influence of air humidity and seasonal climate changes.

After preparing the window opening, a comb is cut out. For this purpose, it is preferable to use glued or monolithic timber. This element will be the base for a carriage with a groove. During shrinkage, the logs will move inside this groove. This will save the window from unnecessary load.

To make a carriage, use a beam with a section of 15x10 centimeters. In the middle of the beam there should be a groove 5 centimeters wide more window. The comb is cut with a chainsaw. For the vertex use edged board dimensions 15x4 centimeters. On each side, grooves under the comb are cut out in it. After installing the gun carriages on the sides of the window opening, the top is fastened with self-tapping screws. After assembling the casing, all gaps are caulked and sealed with jute tape.

Plastic window insert

After the pigtail is made and installed, proceed to the insertion of a plastic window. Installing a window without casing is considered a gross mistake. First you need to check the parallels. Leave gaps between the PVC double-glazed window and the frame 5 centimeters on top and 2 centimeters on the sides.

It is important to correctly install the window structure along the depth of the wall of a wooden house. Then on the surface of the glass, slopes and window frames at sub-zero temperatures outside, condensate will not form, which causes fogging of the glass, wetting of the window system and interior decoration slopes. The location of the double-glazed unit should be determined by a competent designer, taking into account the design features of the wall.

It is better to mount the design on special elements. They are supplied complete with double-glazed windows, and are also sold in any hardware store. These elements are metal plates with holes. The price for them is acceptable. How much fasteners cost depends on the model of the window, the quality of the product. Some owners of wooden houses decide to use self-tapping screws for fastening. Is not the best way, since such parts do not provide proper thermal insulation and tightness of the structure.

Inserting a window is carried out using a level. Otherwise, the double-glazed window may be installed crooked. And this reduces performance characteristics windows and negatively affects the aesthetic appearance of the product.

Before inserting a white plastic window, experts recommend removing the sashes. So the weight of the window will become less, installation will be easier and more convenient. The window is inserted into the opening, aligned and fixed. Then all existing gaps are sealed with special mounting foam. To make the fixation more reliable, bars are used. So during foaming, the window will not move. This completes the installation of a double-glazed window in the window opening of a wooden house. It remains only to put on the sashes and let the foam dry. To improve the protection of a wooden house from the weather and extend the life of a plastic window, you should additionally install a low tide outside the window.

Why is it better to install a PVC window?

PVC windows have many advantages over wooden counterparts. The only advantage of wooden structures is a more presentable appearance. But recently, manufacturers of double-glazed windows offer different colors and models of products. In addition, the frame of a plastic window for a veranda can be lined with a textured film that imitates wood.

Unlike wooden frames, plastic ones have the following advantages:

• resistance to aggressive detergents. Plastic is allowed to be cleaned with compounds prepared on the basis of acids and alkalis, which remove all types of contaminants. Wood even impregnated with a special protective composition, has low resistance to aggressive substances. It is cleaned only by wiping with a sponge dipped in soapy water.
• Resistance to mechanical influences. Do harm metal-plastic profile extremely difficult. But chips on a wooden frame appear often.
  Availability. The price of the deaf plastic windows 1.5 times cheaper than wooden frames. Even designs from inexpensive conifers cost more than plastic. But a frame made of precious woods - for example, cedar, oak, ash or beech - costs at least twice as much as a PVC window.

Also, the advantages of using plastic windows in wooden houses include:

In view of the mass positive qualities and advantages, plastic windows are installed today by an increasing number of owners of wooden houses.

Thus, in a wooden house it is most preferable to install. This is the most affordable, reliable and attractive product. Installation and cladding of PVC windows in the country is not difficult. The main thing is to follow the instructions and work in tandem with an assistant. If you have any doubts about the possibility of a high-quality installation of a plastic window with your own hands, then you should seek help from specialists. This service offer different companies involved in the production and sale of double-glazed windows. But for the work of the master will have to pay a certain amount of money. On the other hand, the work is guaranteed to be done with high quality, which means that the design will last a long time. Video self installation plastic window can be seen below.

There are always holes in a human dwelling, with the help of which natural lighting and, possibly, ventilation are organized. For the most part architectural projects window openings located in the walls. Of course, there are buildings in which sunlight enters through light tunnels, skylights, skylights and other devices.

Up to 50% of all heat leaving the room falls on the windows. But, despite the huge heat losses, humanity is not ready to “go blind” with its home (in Russian, the words “eye” and “window” have the same root), abandoning traditional windows.

About windows

And the question: “How to install plastic windows in a wooden house” is not entirely correct. First, because the concept itself is commonplace. It is usually understood as windows modern design in which not single glasses are used as glazing, but double-glazed windows (translucent structures made of two or more glasses hermetically connected to each other by spacers and sealants).

Windows with double-glazed windows can also be with wooden frames. And also aluminum, steel or fiberglass, which, by the way, are much better suited for Russian climate than the widely used PVC. Simply plastic (PVC) for making frames is the most cheap material, so it became the most common.

And secondly, the process of installing a window does not depend on the material from which it is made. The basic requirements for installation are set out in GOST 30971-2012 “Mounting seams for adjoining window blocks to wall openings. General Specifications" and apply to any design - both modern and traditional.

Yes, and there is not much difference where to install the window: in a brick, wooden or some other house. It is important that the opening in the wall is properly prepared. Since the most common window structures today are windows made of PVC profile, called plastic, then the conversation will be about their installation.

How plastic windows are installed

A well-designed opening also means installation gaps of a certain size around the perimeter. In the above-mentioned GOST, the compilers distinguish between 2 types of mounting gaps:

• end (or side) - the space between the end surface of the window box and the opening;
• frontal - distance between front surface window block and a quarter wall.

The dimensions of the mounting gaps depend on the size of the window and the material from which it is made. Refer to the following table for recommended clearances.

Do-it-yourself window installation

And this makes sense: the cost of corporate installation will be from a third to a half of the total cost. In most cases, anyone who has basic building skills, a simple tool and has a partner can install a window on their own in most cases if the window is large.

Installation methods: frame dowels and mounting plates

It makes no sense to choose which method is better, because everyone has their own positive aspects. Professionals usually use both, and even during the installation of one structure - depending on the circumstances.

For self installation small window it may be preferable to use mounting anchor plates. They are attached from the outside and there is no need to “unpack” the window - remove the glazing beads so that you can remove the double-glazed window and get to the attachment point on the inside of the frame.

Professional installers, firstly, have a special tool - plastic spatulas different shapes, and secondly, dexterity. Improvised means can damage both the frame and the double-glazed window itself.

Mounting on frame expansion dowels, in turn, is more reliable for installing a large window or for glazing that is experiencing significant wind loads, for example, in an apartment on a high floor. If you do not plan to remove the double-glazed windows, then the opening sashes must still be removed before installing the window.

Window frame options. Drawing from GOST 30971-2012. Photo from docs.cntd.ru

Whichever method you choose, you need to choose reliable fasteners of the required length and in accordance with the wall material. Yes, for solid brick you can use a self-tapping anchor, for hollow - Molly bolts, for concrete wall self-tapping screws with a plastic dowel will do.

For attaching the frame to wooden wall you need to pay attention to the following points:

• When installing, you need to take into account the size of the fasteners: self-tapping screws are taken of such a length so as not to pierce the pigtail bar through. Window fasteners should be fixed only to the casing beam, and not to the wall. Otherwise, the installation of casing becomes a waste of money.
• If the details of the pigtail, in addition to the mounting, also perform a decorative function (they serve as slopes), then the installation of a metal-plastic frame using special anchor plates is impossible, since the fasteners will be visible.

Marking of attachment points

The layout of fasteners and support pads. Drawing from GOST 30971-2012. Photo from docs.cntd.ru

The number of attachment points and their location depends on the design of the window and its size. You must adhere to the following parameters:

• from mullion connection points - 150-180 mm;
• between fasteners along the length or height of the window - 600-700 mm.

Holes are made in marked places or plates are installed. Then the prepared frame is placed in the opening, leveled in the horizontal and vertical planes with the help of a level and fixed with spacers. Professional installers have special plastic wedges for this purpose. You can replace them with wooden ones - just bars or wedges. GOST recommends pre-impregnating wooden wedges with antiseptics. Holes are made in the wall in accordance with the existing holes in the frame or mounting plates.

Assembly seam device

Installation according to GOST is somewhat more complicated. I will quote GOST 30971-2012 clause 5.1.3: “Design assembly seam includes 3 or 4 layers with different functional purpose:

• the main central layer - providing heat and sound insulation;
• the outer layer of sealing - ensuring the diffusion of moisture from the assembly seam and protection from atmospheric influences (rain moisture, ultraviolet radiation, wind);
• inner sealing layer - providing vapor barrier and protection of the insulating layer from diffuse vaporous moisture from inside the room.

To create the first waterproofing layer, PSUL tape (pre-compressed sealing tape) is used.

They also use waterproofing and vapor barrier tapes, which are glued to the frame from the outside and inside respectively, and along the perimeter of the opening to the wall (see the installation seam diagram above). For convenience, the tapes have 2 rows of adhesive layer: one is glued to the frame, the second - to the opening.

Hydro- and vapor barrier tapes for mounting windows with an adhesive layer. Photo from chistoe-okno.ru

After equipping the opening and frame with all layers of vapor and waterproofing, the frame is finally exposed in the opening, securely fixed, sashes and double-glazed windows are installed. And finally, the mounting gap "foams".

The use of vapor and waterproofing materials when installing a plastic window will prevent the destruction of the mounting foam under the action of ultraviolet radiation and the effect of diffuse moisture on the insulation layer. Which, in turn, will not only increase the service life of the insulation layer, but also protect the window slopes from damp spots and mold.

Installation of fittings and accessories

When installing a window in a wooden house, the slits where the pigtails adjoin the walls are covered with decorative platbands. Do not forget that all finishing details (slopes, ebbs, trim parts) are also attached only to the casing beam, and not to the wall, so that the window with all the elements is installed independently and does not deform when the frame shrinks. From the side of the premises, work is also being carried out on final finishing- installation of accessories, slopes, window sills.

A properly installed window will delight you for more than one year, especially if you did it yourself.

(Last Updated On: 02/03/2018)

Installing a PVC window in a wooden house

Plastic windows are used almost everywhere today - and in residential buildings, and in administrative premises, and in city apartments, and in country houses. At the same time, it is one thing - glazing with “plastic” a rigid opening in a reinforced concrete panel, there are no special problems here, but significantly more difficult installation and the installation of PVC windows in a wooden house - the openings in its walls must be properly prepared and strengthened so that the heavy window stays firmly in place.

The correct technology for glazing a wooden house with plastic windows first of all requires complete shrinkage of the house. Until the construction of the house and its foundation have taken their final form and position, it is not recommended to install windows - in the event of movement of certain elements, damage to the window block and double-glazed window is possible. Therefore, they built a house, let it settle down and sit on permanent place, and after that we already proceed to the glazing of PVC windows. This requirement is equivalent to all other wooden buildings, whether it be a bathhouse, a barn, a gazebo, etc.

In order to prevent damage to the window block due to unexpected movement or shrinkage of the walls, it is necessary to make a pigtail in the opening. This is a structure made of molded timber, which is mounted in the opening.

In order for the pigtail to take its rightful place, you need to cut out the central spike on the sides of the window opening in the opening. To do this, we divide the surface of the opening into 3 segments, leave the central one in place, and remove the side ones by about 5 cm. Before mounting the pigtail elements, you need to overlay these resulting protrusions with tow - it will prevent creaking and increase thermal insulation.

Naturally, you need to prepare a recess in the pigtail elements. To do this, you need to take a bar required sizes and a section of about 10-15 cm and hollow out a notch for the spike along the center line. It must also be remembered that the length of the beam should be about 5 cm less than the opening and at the same time also 5 cm more than the window.

Window sill installation

When the pigtail is ready, you can begin to install the window sill. We must not forget about it - first the window sill, and then the window! The following instructions describe the process of working with a window sill:

• you need to cut grooves of small depth in the sidewalls of the box for the window sill, without them the window sill will not hold well;
• then, using thin spacers made of wood or plastic, we level the surface;
• we insert the window sill into the grooves and fasten it with self-tapping screws. Fastening must be done so that the caps of the screws are hidden by the window lining, you also need to put rubber washers under the cap.

window installation

When the window sill is installed, the installation and installation of PVC windows begins - in a wooden house of a small number of storeys, you can do it on your own, especially since the cost of specialist services when calling them outside the city will be rather big.

• first we prepare the window block, dismantle all the sashes and removable double-glazed windows;
• then we insert the box into the opening and align it with the help of bars;
• we fix the window with anchors, they should be installed from the sides and from above;
• the space between the window and the opening is filled with mounting foam.

If the window is straight, you can return the double-glazed windows to their place, they must be fixed with a special glazing bead. Then the sashes are hung and the window fittings are adjusted. When everything is in place, all the remaining cracks are foamed, it will also not be superfluous to seal the joint between the window and the window sill with a sealant. Do not forget to foam the cavity under the windowsill.

The final stage is the installation of the ebb. It is leveled, fixed with screws, and foamed in several places.

Do-it-yourself installation (installation) of metal-plastic windows. Instructions for installing metal-plastic windows

At the height of the repair season, the most common type of work is the installation plastic windows. For greater confidence that the workers you hired fully comply with the technology for installing metal-plastic windows, it’s not bad to know the main stages of this process yourself.

IMPORTANT! For making cuts, do not use a wheel for metal because of the risk of tearing it.

It is better to take an ordinary saw or a grinder with a circle on concrete (from the latter, however, there will be a lot of dust).

Photo 1 - Cuts in the old window frame for dismantling

• The frame is removed piece by piece with a crowbar. Dismantling wooden window sill we carry out in the same way as the removal of the frame, concrete window sills in good condition are not dismantled, and after completion of all installation work lined with tiles or any other coating with a layer of insulation.

• We clean the window opening, prime it, and after the primer dries, we apply markings: we mark the places where the window is fastened.

  The fastening step should be no more than 70 cm on each side of the window. The extreme fasteners from the corners of the window frame should not be removed by more than 5-15 cm.

• The self-tapping screws used to fix the frame must be fixed in the metal inside the PVC profile (by the way, the presence of a reinforcing component distinguishes a metal-plastic window from a simple PVC window).

  Installation of metal-plastic windows should be carried out only special self-tapping screws for metal (4 mm in diameter).

  Installation and installation of PVC windows in a wooden house - nothing complicated

  Drills are placed at the ends of such self-tapping screws, which ensure the entry of fasteners into the material.

When using another mounting screw, you will first need to make holes in the window frame, and then insert the screw into them.

If the window size exceeds a square of 2x2 m, self-tapping screws 12 mm in diameter are needed.

• Another fastener is the anchor plate. We place fasteners along the perimeter of the frame at the previously marked points. We insert the frame into the window opening and mark on the surface of the walls the places for drilling the second row of mounting holes. The recesses for placing the anchor plates should go into the walls by 2-4 cm - this will make it easier to carry out work on the installation of slopes and window sills later.
• We set the window strictly horizontally using the mounting level.

  To do this, under the window frame, where necessary, we place wooden wedges.

Photo 2 - Setting the window according to the level. Use of wooden wedges

• We fix the top anchors, and then the side ones.
• Reinforcing with PSUL external waterproofing, we fix the tide with the entry under the window on self-tapping screws 4 mm in diameter and 9 mm long.
• We regulate window fittings and put double-glazed windows in place.
• Foaming the gaps between the frame and the window opening is necessary only with the windows closed!

  It is forbidden to leave windows for ventilation during installation, otherwise the mounting foam will bend the profile with an arc, which will lead to cracking of the glass and damage to the window. Foaming of wide gaps (from 2 cm and more) should take place in stages with a break of 1-2 hours. After drying, the foam must be covered from ultraviolet radiation with a special sealed film, plaster or panels.

IMPORTANT! After foaming, the window must remain closed for at least another 12 hours.

• We install a window sill.

  After taking measurements, the blank for the window sill standard sizes adjusted to the length and width of the window, given that the window sill should go under the window, and should also be slightly recessed into the walls on the sides.

If the measurements are correct and when trying on the window sill, the plate comes under the window a little tight, you can proceed to fix it. The window sill must also be level, placed on wooden wedges and fixed to adhesive composition or mounting foam. In the latter case, spacers or loads are placed on the window sill for at least 12 hours so that the foam does not knock down the exposed horizon during expansion.

Photo 3 - Leveling the window sill

• Installing window hardware.
• We mount slopes (technologies for the installation of plasterboard, plastic or plaster slopes differ).
• We seal the joints of the window elements and clean the frame from the protective film.

Do-it-yourself installation of metal-plastic windows is also possible, however, for this you need to know about the technological details of the process or purchase metal-plastic windows, the installation of which you will be able to carry out, guided by the factory instructions.

$ Installation of plastic windows.

The cost of installing metal-plastic windows will directly depend on the type of window (deaf, hinged or combined), the type of wall opening and its condition, the installation seam, the season of installation, as well as the total amount of work. On average, this is $ 20-30 per m².

The estimate for the installation of metal-plastic windows should contain the entire list of works: delivery, lifting to the floor, dismantling of old windows, garbage removal, installation of windows, ebbs, window sills, slopes, etc.

• Kiev - from 350 UAH.

  for the installation package;

• Moscow - from 4,100 rubles. for the assembly package.

Shrinkage is a natural and inevitable process for all wooden buildings. In this regard, the installation of plastic windows in log houses differs from the standard installation.

The highest percentage of wood drying was noted in the first two years after the completion of the construction of the log house. The height of the walls, as a rule, is reduced to 1.5 cm per meter of masonry. How to insert a plastic window in a wooden house?

What devices are needed to achieve the goal? The answers to these and many other questions are presented in this article.

siege

The main stage of installing double-glazed windows in a wooden house is fixing the pigtail in the window opening. Casing ensures the independence of windows from bearing walls structures.

In other words, when the log house shrinks, the window structure remains “inviolable” and is not subjected to deformation vibrations. The pigtail takes on all shrinkage loads and strengthens the walls of the building in the area of ​​the opening.

The casing is a box made of thick boards. Install it in the opening, and then perform PVC installation structures.

The box is held with the help of grooves located in the side racks. It is unacceptable to use any fasteners, including mounting foam. Above the structure itself, a compensating gap is left, designed for the maximum amount of shrinkage of the logs.

There are several options for installing a pigtail:

• cutting a groove in a log and laying a wooden block in it. Self-tapping screws (embedded bar) are screwed into the last of these elements through the side racks;
• sawing a spike at the end of the opening log and cutting a groove in the side posts of the box (the "into the deck" method);
• the location of the spike on the side posts of the structure, the groove - at the end of the opening logs.

Preparation of window openings

Qualitatively install plastic windows in the old wooden house do-it-yourself is quite possible.

How to install plastic windows in a wooden house

The main installation rules are to follow the sequence of actions and take into account the features of the building.

To begin with, measure the distance of the window from the base of the floor. The most optimal parameter is 80-90 cm. Ideally, the window sill is installed higher desk, whose height according to the standard is 80 cm. The marking of the upper and lower boundaries of the window opening is performed using professional tool- water level.

Its height should exceed by 13 cm the same parameter of the inserted plastic window, and its width by 12-14 cm. Plus, 1.5 cm is left on each side for sealing with mounting foam.

The next stage is the preparation of the window opening (measurements, installation). With the help of the building level, markup is made for its cut. Maximum accuracy in measurements and in the installation of the casing itself is especially important. It is on this that the quality of the installation work will depend. After the opening is ready, a spike is cut out at the ends of the logs on the sides of the structure.

The lower and side parts of the draft window are sheathed with jute.

Casing is made from well-dried wooden bars, the installation of which is carried out starting from the windowsill. The structural elements are fastened together with self-tapping screws, and the docking areas are treated with a sealant. A small gap in the pigtails is filled with tow.

Installation of PVC windows

The finished window is installed, either perfectly aligned with leading edge, or slightly deepening it inside the house.

The frame is fixed to the previously fixed structure with self-tapping screws, having previously drilled holes for them. Double-glazed windows can be inserted into a wooden house (not from a bar), taking into account all the details. It is not only about the accuracy of markup and the choice quality material for casing, but the right selection fasteners for fixing the window.

External waterproofing of the seam can be performed different ways: vapor-permeable or self-expanding sealing tape, one-component acrylic sealant.

They will protect the mounting foam from moisture and direct sunlight. From the inside the seam is closed vapor barrier tape. Glue it until foaming to the end of the frame with a thin strip. After the seam is treated with mounting foam, the protective paper is removed from the adhesive strip and glued to the casing. The window sill is installed and the starting profile is screwed to the edge of the frame before the sealing mass hardens.

Wood window installation instructions.

The main feature of the installation window structures in a wooden house is that for the entire life of the frame, unlike a concrete, brick or stone house, it behaves very unstable.

In other words, wooden structures have the property of "shrinkage". And if you do not take into account this instability during installation work, serious problems can arise.

There is an opinion that the frame does not shrink until the first year after installation, and then the house does not change its parameters.

How to install PVC windows in a wooden house

But it is not so. In fact, a wooden house is standing, this is especially noticeable in the first year, and then, for at least 5 years, this process does not stop (and in some regions, depending on weather conditions, the log continues to decrease throughout life).

Because the wood (timber or logs) has dried out, the wall height of the house for every meter of wall may decrease by 1.5 cm. If the wall height is 4 meters, the frame may be "shrink" by as much as 6 inches. And now I imagine what will happen to the window if you leave only the standard gap for installing foam plastic 2-2.5 centimeters thick? It is correct that the frame is at least deformed and the wedge will be pinched.

However, installing metallic glass windows in a hall is a very viable task.

However, only on condition that the opening is installed by an observer (or, as it is called, it is an okosyachka system), which will ensure independence from the window by building the envelopes (walls) of the house and taking care of all the loads. In this case, the window:

• Don't let magazines move out of the window's vertical opening;
• does not interfere with the vertical deviation of the walls;
• reinforces closed structures in the area of ​​window openings.

In order to have an idea of ​​how the window is installed in the hallway, we have prepared detailed instructions that describe all the stages of the installation work.

First, let's see what a hull is and what settings the system is currently using.

Basic housing options (end)

The simplest design is wood obsessed with 50x50 cm, inserted into a vertical groove of the same size, the end of the log in the window. This version of the window is used only when installing wooden windows. And since we are thinking about installing a PVC window in a log cabin, we should not carefully consider this option.

In the second version of the window, a tip (so-called comb) is made at the ends of the magazine, on which a gun holder with grooves is mounted.

Window hinges - vertical beam size from 150 to 100 centimeters, excluded at the ends of the grooves 50 50, which are inserted into the plate from 150 to 50 in size with spikes at the ends (horizontal bridges).

Because of the log log, when the compression of the house slips into the groove, do not press on the structure of the windows and do not tilt vertically.

Sometimes the tip is made on a trolley, but the groove is in the logs, while the basic working principle of this version of the body is not changed.

Be careful!

When assembled, the window should be 7-8 centimeters higher than the window opening (such a line remains to be shaken in the house).

Instructions for installing plastic windows in the corridor

The window is set up like this:

• The bottom of the case is located in the hole
• combs are packed in packed bags (intermediate insulation)
• on the window frames ridge filled
• In the upper holes, the upper bridge is inserted and lowered into the troughs.

The whole structure is fixed with screws.

In this case, you need to make sure that the screws do not "lock" the comb, otherwise the case will not be useful. The cracks between the logs and the casing are filled in hell. By the way, the curtain not only insulates holes, but also saves you from debris when the house shrinks.

Further installation of metal-plastic windows in a wooden house practically does not differ from the usual installation of window structures in an apartment. In other words, the normal window installation is done according to the vapor, noise and thermal insulation, detailed description which can be found in the article "Features of installing windows with your own hands."

The range that remains between the walls of the frame and the windows is filled with small thicknesses, which are pre-wrapped with a stick.

Since the house is sitting, the slabs need to be replaced with others that are more suitable. In order to easily change panels, the panel on which the panels are installed is attached to the window only. So when it needs to be replaced, just remove the piston, change the boards and put the clipper back in place.

An experienced specialist should know not only the technology of installing metal-plastic windows, but also the technology of building a house.

Only in this case, he will not be able to correctly determine whether the window structure can be installed in each individual case, but also, if necessary, install the classic body in the hole.

If your obsady bunker role is wearing a box that was left over from old wooden windows (in other words, when you removed the lining to most accurately measure the hole, they found that okosyachki didn't), then installing plastic windows has two options:

the change window windows under window;

2. Significantly reduce the transparent part of the window, because the window thickness + frame + foam slot is added to each side of the window structure.

And most importantly, never give consent to the installation of a metal plastic window in the hall without first installing the window into the hole.

Even if your house has been standing for decades, and you think that the frame is already completely “compressed”. Remember that a tree is a “living” material that “breathes” throughout life, with all the ensuing consequences.

Plastic windows are firmly fixed in modern construction. They have many positive advantages, which allows them to be used in various types of buildings, including wooden construction. But the specialty of their placement in a wooden house is different from the installation in classic brick buildings. So how to solve this problem? How to insert a plastic window into a wooden house?

Differences in the installation of metal-plastic windows in wooden houses

The main shade of the installation of plastic windows in wooden structures is that the structure of the wood is greatly reduced after erection due to the drying of the material.

Yes, and with the further operation of various types of movements, they are possible.

Depending on the material of the building, shrinkage per meter of the height of the house is associated with such indicators.

But in general, the movement can be up to 300 millimeters.

Therefore, all builders advise in the first year of building a wooden house not to carry out Finishing work. Inserted in accordance with generally accepted requirements, windows simply deform under such pressure. But what to do, do not leave the same house without windows, the more seasonal changes continue, depending on the humidity and ambient temperature.

The first step is to do some preparatory work.

If the house has just been built, it is necessary to remove construction dust and debris, take measurements and draw a drawing of the future installation of the window system. an old house from wood requires the following preparation:

• Dismantling (destruction of old windows).
• Removal of leftovers and leftovers.
• Measurements and calculations of the parameters of the next window.
• Restoration of the condition of load-bearing wooden structures, trimming of opening windows (there should be no rotting and mold.

  The cleaned places are removed and the wood set is puttied).

• The choice of manufacturer and the order of window systems.

What do you need to install windows

You need tools to replace or install windows.

• Electric drill with a series of drilling.
• Construction level and roulette.
• Chisels.
• Mallet.
• Screwdriver.
• Wedge wedges.
• Fasteners (plates, screws).
• Foam collection.

It is also advisable to invite a partner because the windows are very difficult to insert on their own due to the size and weight of the insulating glass.

Frame.

What is it, its type and design features

In order to protect the window from the walls, it is necessary to plan and install the so-called floating base in which the window frame with double glazing - housing. In particular, its presence is important for the veranda, where the length of the window system can reach several meters.

You can place wooden planks with an important hole.

Structurally, it looks like there are plates on the periphery of the aperture. The body is fixed with grooves, at points such as pads, patch or other natural fibers, they cannot be sealed with foam. During installation, the gap is always at the top.

By using such a design, built-in double glazing will be protected from shrinkage effects.

The way of fastening the case is divided into the following types:

• Fastener in the tip.

  On the sides of the body, place thorns that are inserted into the grooves of the holes.

• In a built-in beam. At the end of the window aperture, insert the rod to which the stand is attached.
• In rooftops. The ends of the window hole logs provide tips and grooves on the body.

The main thing when installing such a system is to ensure the accuracy of the installation, incorrect accounts will be overloaded with deformations and inapplicability of such a system.

The design of the floating body reliably protects against mechanical impacts when the wall is moved due to shrinkage processes.

How to make a casing (window)

There are two production methods. It's just the exact groove system described above. The technology for manufacturing a complex window is different.

A comb is inserted into the open window, into which the gutter system is inserted.

This fixation is much safer, as the case can slide and compensate for wall pressure.

For this, it is used wooden beam, in which the intestine is cut with a chisel (depth about 5 mm).

On the window cut with a saw, cut out the ridge of the ridge in sizes corresponding to the grooves. From the end faces, a slot and a tip are formed, which make up the entire system.

After preparation, the entire window system is installed in a window with longitudinal grooves. Wooden nails are used to connect the elements of the hull.

Assemble the window, go directly to the installation of the plastic window.

Installing a window in a hole

Before installing, I open windows with open windows.

To do this, turn and pull the top pin.

Gaps are necessarily created at a height of 40 millimeters, at the bottom 30-40, on the sides up to 20 mm. Then fill them with building foam. To do this, wooden frames are installed under the window frame.

You can set the frame in two ways.

Option 1.

Drill holes through the frame from the ends and attach them to the screws. However, this method is burdened by a reduction in the tightness of the window system and therefore a decrease in thermal insulation. Use it only if it cannot be determined in any other way!

Another variant. Attach the mounting plates (sold as profile skeleton mounting panel) to the outer edges of the frame.

The free edges of the plates are bent to contact the window surface and attach to the press.

Do-it-yourself installation of plastic windows in a wooden house

In no case is it forced into the ridge on which the housing is attached.

In this case, it is necessary to strictly monitor the level of the frame in all planes. You cannot pin a window if one of the options is violated!

After fixing the frame, the hinges are hinged and the wings hang.

When the foam dries, you must take care to protect it from harmful effects ultraviolet light and temperature.

Plastic window cladding in a wooden house is a great option, but it can be made from wood.

And don't forget the swelling that protects the window and walls from excessive moisture.

The process of installing PVC windows in a wooden house requires precision and compliance with technologies, in case of violation of which double-glazed windows do not provide the necessary time. Taking into account the installation rules, the service life of plastic windows in old houses is increased by several decades.

Instructions for installing a plastic window in a wooden house with a photo and

Many people think that installing a plastic window in a wooden house is a very difficult job.

This is because wooden houses eventually become natural shrinkage. But if you know the characteristics of housing and follow certain rules, nothing is really possible.

What to Consider When Installing

The configuration of window openings in wooden structures, although imperceptibly, is constantly changing throughout its life.

This is due not only to the shrinkage of wood, but also to its ability to saturate moisture when deformed when the temperature changes. Therefore, instability is characterized by the parameters of holes in such structures.

The recommendation that the installation of plastic windows can be carried out within 3 years after the construction of a wooden building is not entirely correct. Shrinkage occurs in stages. Most of the moisture evaporates in the first year, but the "shrinkage" process continues for many years.

Experts note that this period averages 5 years, in some regions (taking into account the climate) it never ends. It sets special requirements to construct a structural element, such as a window, which is installed when window frames are installed.

Installation Order

Receipt

If the house is new, you need to check the geometry of the window opening.

Even if all dimensions were strictly maintained during construction, shrinkage distortion may occur.

PVC windows - no. The rectangle is strictly formed without any deviations. Therefore, the correct configuration of window openings must be achieved (if movement is sensitive). The methods are numerous and simple.

The same applies to a house that is already in use. After removal before installed window the installation window of the plastic window is checked.

It is necessary not only to clean everything from dirt to the level, but also to produce high-quality wood processing using antiseptic and non-combustible compounds.

Housing (housing) mounting

This structural element is located in the opening of the window, regardless of the material from which the frame (window part) is formed.

In this context, it is attached. The task of the hull is to exclude the influence of the deformation of the walls of the house on the window, that it is “independent” of various movements and the resulting mechanical loads in order to maintain its integrity.

How to install plastic windows in a wooden house

In other words, no matter how the aperture geometry changes (wall compression, mud base), it should not affect the structure itself.

There are several body options.

The choice of the optimal dependence depends on the type of pillows (shaft, log), their characteristics and many other conditions. By the way, not all windows are suitable for PVC windows, which should be considered.

The “mounting” of the housing must be less than the opening of the window to prevent its destruction due to vertical displacements. wall elements. Let's take as an example the simplest and therefore frequently used version of the window, which is suitable for "plastic".

Each owner chooses essential tool. The main thing is to understand the principle of consent and action.

At the ends of the side walls of the hole, it is solved vertically, along the entire height of the recess (groove). According to his forecasts, he will be inserted into the wagons, which are cut into (hole-sized) thick slabs, along the center line, from which the "spike".

For vertical wall movements, the projection will slide along the "groove" and the deformation body (and thus the window) will not be exposed.

Alternatively, the "tips" are made at the end of the beams (logs) and the grooves are sawn in the cart. But the principle of operation is the same.

The lower part (support part) is made in such a way that it has "tips" on both sides, which are inserted into the grooves on the side walls of the hole.

By analogy, the top of the frame is also located. Its fastening in one design is made with the help of screws, knives. The main thing is that the case is not attached to the wall, and then the feeling of its installation is lost.

Window setting

PVC frames have special fasteners with which they are attached to the window.

When buying window units, you need to understand (at the point of sale) how this is done, because different manufacturers fasteners may vary.

When determining the window in the field, it is necessary to slightly raise and fix this position (break), create a small difference (for further "penny").

sealing

All gaps between the block and window window fixed with mounting foam.

And their processing is carried out on both sides (inside and outside the building). After the final drying, the excess can be cut off.

• "Plastic" is very sensitive to low temperatures- it becomes brittle.

  Therefore, installation of such products at -10°C or less is not possible.

• There is no point in buying PVC windows if there is no casing on all the openings. It is their geometry that determines the size of the plastic blocks. This article describes all the rules for choosing a quality window - reading.
• The dimensions of the "thorn" ("groove") are usually selected at a height of 5 cm.
• It should be noted that it destroys the foam installation with ultraviolet, so this "overflow" must be protected in some way.

Plastic double-glazed windows have gained popularity because of their operational qualities. But can they be used in construction and repair? wooden buildings? Of course, you can and should.

Installing plastic windows in a wooden house has a lot of differences and features. The process includes a number of preparatory manipulations, primarily related to the fact that the structure tends to sag over time.

We install a PVC window in a private house

Features of the technology for installing PVC windows in a wooden house of a new or old building do not have a strong difference. In any case, experts recommend technology using casing - time-tested, this technology allows you to avoid deformation, regardless of the material from which it is made.

Installing a plastic window in a wooden house or cottage with your own hands will require some knowledge and skills from the performer. Of course, if there are none, then it is better to turn to specialists. The complexity of the self-assembly of PVC systems in a wooden house lies in the fact that the frame is attached using the tongue and groove mechanism. This design allows you to create such operating conditions in which the deformation and subsidence of wood does not have a direct effect on the double-glazed window.

The system allows you to install a plastic window yourself, so that the window is fixed independently of the main wall structure and has a floating character. The window system is fixed with the help of grooves on the side, which are mounted on spikes protruding from the end of the logs and timber.

To fix and seal the casing, only tow, linen or fiber insulation is used. In any case, mounting foam.

Attention! A gap is left at the top based on the draft of the wood.

Thus, the shrinkage of the walls wooden structure does not affect the window in any way, much less damage it. Depending on the fasteners, casings can be classified into the following types:

• into a spike. Such a design is characterized by the presence of a spike, which is mounted on the side parts of the casing, and a groove, which is located in the logs of the opening;
• in a mortgage bar. The basis of the fastening is a bar, which is placed in a groove at the ends of the opening and passes through the casing posts;
• into the deck. The spike is located at the ends of the logs of the window opening, but the groove is in the casing posts.

The box is a floating mechanism that excludes deformation of the plastic window during operation, regardless of the type of casing installation.

Calculations should be made with high precision, since even a minor mistake can lead to deformation of the window frame or leakage of the structure. In addition, proper installation is a guarantee of the quality of the plastic window itself.

How to make a pigtail (casing)

The design can be of two types: complex and simple. A simple pigtail is the system described above, with bars and grooves. Complex design it is performed somewhat differently: a comb is cut out in the window opening, on which a carriage with grooves is put on. This option is more reliable. When the walls shrink, the comb can slide and does not allow vertical deviations, excluding pressure on the window frame.

The casing, as a rule, is made of timber. Using a wood chisel, a 0.5 cm groove is knocked out in the center of the beam, and a spike (0.5x0.5x.25 cm) is cut out from one end. A comb with spikes 0.5x0.5 cm is cut from the end of the opening logs. To do this, you can use a saw or a chisel.

Important! Comb marking - important point. The quality and reliability of the design depends on the accuracy of the markup.

After the comb is ready, we proceed to install the risers and form the opening structure between them. The bars are set according to the level, taking into account the gaps for shrinkage of the walls (1 cm on the sides and 0.5 cm on top). The frame of the bars is strengthened with the help of grooves with the main canvas of the walls and dowels between them. The gaps left are sealed with tow or other fiber. That's all, now you can proceed with the installation of the plastic frame itself. You can see the process in more detail in this video:

Stage number 3. Installation in the prepared opening

After carrying out the necessary preparatory work and installing the pigtails, you can proceed with the installation of the window.

Attention! Installing plastic windows in a wooden house without casing is the wrong option.

To begin with, we check the dimensions and location of the parallels, the gaps between the casing and the frame. The stock for foaming should be: 4-5 cm at the top, 2-3 cm in width and height, 3-4 cm in the window sill area. After making sure that the stock corresponds to these indicators, we proceed directly to the installation of a plastic frame.

The window is fastened with special fasteners, which are sold at any hardware store. They are metal plates with holes.

Installation of a plastic window should be carried out according to the level. If you neglect this factor, then you risk getting a tilted design, which significantly reduces the operational and aesthetic objectives of the window.

Advice! Before installing the window, the sashes are removed. This facilitates the design and it is much more convenient to mount it in the opening.

After the window is fixed in the opening, it is necessary to fill the gap with mounting foam. To avoid displacement of the structure during foaming, bars are placed that will maintain the position of the frame without deviations. After drying, do not forget to remove it.

Securing the window in the casing is done with care. In this case, you must choose correct location screw tightening. Under no circumstances should a window be fixed in the ridge area!

That's all, we finish the process by completely foaming the opening. We put on the sashes and let the foam dry.

We presented The right way installation of plastic windows in a wooden house. This process can be difficult, so if you are unsure of your abilities, it is better to turn to professionals.

However, installing a plastic window with your own hands is a significant cost savings. We offer you to watch a video instruction for installing a window with your own hands:

Finishing the finished wooden frame begins with the insertion of double-glazed windows into the openings. However, the amplitude of shrinkage of a log or beam only subsides with time, but never completely disappears. Therefore, if installed incorrectly, troubles are inevitable, leading to damage to expensive PVC products and wood in general. Below is an instruction for solving the issue - how to install a double-glazed window in a wooden house with your own hands, which will reduce the cost of attracting forces from outside.

Stages of work

Any process is preceded by preparation. For a wooden object, she is especially thorough. It is necessary to clean the ends of the openings from fine wood dust in advance, remove the protruding parts of the fasteners and impregnate the material with compounds that prevent rotting and other damage.

1. Measurements for the manufacture of double-glazed windows.
2. Making vertical grooves on the ends.
3. Insert casing or pigtails.
4. The final installation of double-glazed windows in a wooden house and filling the gaps with mounting foam.
5. Finishing.

More:

• It is not recommended to carry out calculations on your own. Sometimes deviations of a few mm can become a problem in the future. It is best to call the wizard to work. If the owners decide on their own calculation, then you need to consider the following:

• the height of the window is less than the opening by 10-12 cm.
• width = opening - 3 cm for foam gaps - thickness of vertical casing legs - 1.5 cm for unforeseen shrinkage or swelling in a humid atmosphere.

The brought packages are placed at an angle to the wall, making sure that there are no distortions on the floor - a small weed stone is capable of cracking under load.

• To make grooves, use a chisel or circular saw which is faster. First, a contour is drawn along the ends and then the excess is selected. The process is needed in order not to use fasteners when installing the casing, because shrinkage will continue, as mentioned above.

The released groove is cleaned and impregnated with protections. Further, it must be compacted with the same material that was used in the construction of the crowns - tow, jute.

• Pigtail assembly. It is a box of boards, an inch wide. If you have extra funds, you can purchase special boards with a spike for this purpose.

Good if you don't want to spend handmade for sawing or stuffing bars according to the size of the groove in the middle of the vertical racks. Modification of the casing can vary - the spikes and grooves are reversed.

Or a carriage is made, worn on the ends. And so, and so good. The pigtail is inserted and its upper edge should not reach the upper log or beam by 10-12 cm. This is done in case of many years of shrinkage of the log house.

• Now you can insert a wooden double-glazed window or a PVC product. By the way, many environmentalists prefer the first option, motivating the rejection of progressive products by chemical components.

But these are rather prejudices - high-quality plastic windows have already proven themselves. Unlike natural frames, their durability is calculated in tens of years. But the owner is a gentleman.

• The insertion of packages is carried out by a couple of people in order to maintain accuracy. If desired, the edges are leveled along the lower log or timber, or slightly buried inside the house.

At the attachment points around the perimeter of the window, they lay wooden bars, to provide the necessary clearance for mounting foam. The frame is fixed with fasteners in pre-drilled holes.

• It is recommended to fill the gaps only with foam - it is elastic, sets quickly and has cushioning, which will work for a plus when shrinking. If the gaps turned out to be larger than planned, then such places should be laid with pieces of jute, polystyrene and other materials. This is not the best option - air circulation is disturbed, so you should take the correct measurements in advance when ordering windows, as described above.
• The upper, largest gap is also filled with a sealant, but it cannot be foamed - shrinkage is inevitable. Having laid jute in it, an opening from a log or beam to top bar the casing is closed with a casing.
• Finishing refers to the installation of slopes, window sills. If initially double-glazed windows in a wooden house were purchased plastic, then the accompanying elements should be of the same quality. It is impossible to trim the slopes with plaster - the compositions require the presence of water, with which wood is completely unfriendly.

Or you will have to install moisture-resistant drywall parts, and apply a solution on them, which is troublesome and requires leveling, constant supervision, elimination of cracks and flaking.

It is much easier to install double-glazed windows for a wooden house, freeing the frames from the sashes. All components are then screwed into place and adjusted. If the work is going on with solid non-folding structures, then the presence of assistants is mandatory - the packages are quite heavy.

Mistakes when inserting windows into a wooden house

Due to inexperience, many homegrown craftsmen can ruin expensive PVC products with the wrong actions. Below is a list of common actions that lead to at least the fragility of an insulating glass unit. So:

1. Wrong measurements. Independent work will lead to the fact that the gaps will be too large or, conversely, small. Considering that polyurethane foam is not cheap, it is better to give the process of determining correct parameters at the mercy of specialists. In addition, this happens for free in the company where the windows are ordered.
2. Economy of synthetic sealants. It's about foam. If it is not enough, it threatens to take over the metal surfaces of the cold. What threatens the occurrence of condensate.
3. Tight fit. It is not recommended to screw the frame close to the wood. With shrinkage, compensation will be lost and the package is in danger of being crushed.
4. Use fasteners that are too long. Only a part is enough, 2/3 twisted into the casing. The ends should not contain pieces of metal. Fastening takes place diagonally with gradual screwing in of self-tapping screws. This way you can achieve the perfect fit.
5. It is necessary to foam the gaps with a full window, that is, plastic or wooden double-glazed windows for summer cottages and houses should be ready-made, with sashes and other fittings. This will give a true load, and the foam will fall as it should and in less volume.

The weight of the structure is quite impressive, unless we are talking about small dormer windows. Therefore, when installing double-glazed windows on your own, you need to have at least an observer in the working staff who fixes distortions.

New or already in operation wooden houses with double-glazed windows look fresh. In addition, the industry that produces these products has taken care of the external variety of designs - you can find indistinguishable from wood, or colored, contrasting with the general appearance of the object.