How to sheathe the ceiling with plastic panels. The subtleties of finishing the ceiling of plastic panels. Woodworking tool

Currently, in the world of repair, in particular ceiling decoration, plastic panels are very popular and have. Their demand is due good combination prices and quality. In addition, they are quite simple to install, you can do without the work of hired specialists, it is possible to finish the ceiling with plastic panels with your own hands.

PVC panels - what are they

This material has a variety of shapes and color palette. It is quite unpretentious in maintenance and very practical. Finishing walls and ceilings with plastic panels is appropriate not only in residential space, but also in industrial areas. Plastic for ceilings have a small mass and should not be confused with wall plastic, which has a higher weight and greater rigidity. As part of this building material polyvinyl chloride is used, known for its lightness and strength.

Low price, suitable for economical repairs;
Appearance is very worthy and attractive, can compete with euro class materials;
Easy to install, it is possible to finish the ceiling with plastic yourself;
Good moisture resistance;
Plastic finishing of walls and ceilings provides good sound insulation;
High strength, durability, low maintenance.

The disadvantages include:

Fragility. It is necessary to mount the casing carefully enough so as not to leave a dent;
Possible deformation of the plastic under the influence high temperatures(over 80 degrees);
This type of material is quite environmentally friendly, but still inferior to natural raw materials, so it is best suited for kitchens, baths, toilets and loggias, but not for bedrooms and children's rooms.

Varieties of PVC panels

Before we talk about finishing the ceiling with plastic sheets, let's consider what their types are.

Slatted sheets, outwardly completely identical to the lining. Such products are often used in decoration. Their elongated shape allows you to visually add volume to the room. Width and length may vary. The most common parameters are: length - 3 meters, width - 25 centimeters, thickness - 8 millimeters.
PVC sheathing imitating ceramic tiles. Here, design solutions can be different, there is a huge potential for the realization of ideas. Plastic sheets for tiles can externally imitate stone, wood, leather and other materials. They are especially suitable for finishing bathrooms, as well as kitchen backsplashes. They have different shapes and sizes. The quality of the work done looks very worthy. In addition, the material is durable and moisture resistant, does not fade in the sun and is easy to clean.
Sheet products. They have a sufficient area and sometimes a three-dimensional pattern, the surface texture can be matte, glossy or mirror.

Below you can look at the photo design options for finishing the ceiling and walls with plastic panels.

What should be considered before buying PVC panels?

First of all, you need to carry out work on measuring the ceiling or walls in order to know how much material will be needed for cladding. If we consider classic plastic panels, they have the following proportions: 20-50 centimeters in width and 5 to 10 millimeters in thickness. We calculate the required volume of material in the number of units and add a small margin (about 20% of the total).

A special role when buying should be given to the quality of the material:

The surface must be smooth, without dents or scratches.
The material must be evenly colored.
For not so large rooms it is worth choosing lighter tones to visually give additional volume to the room.
The wider the panel, the easier the installation process is, less waste and joints are generated.

If the plastic is of good quality, then the ceiling trimmed with it will last a very long time and retain its original appearance.

DIY ceiling decoration with PVC panels

We will try to theoretically consider the process of mounting PVC ceiling panels.

There are two main methods of finishing the ceiling with plastic - framed and frameless.
The latter is advised to apply in the presence of a flat and dry surface. During installation sheets of material are fixed directly to the plane with help liquid nails or construction adhesive, evenly distributed over the surface. This type of cladding is very fast and simple.

Frame technology is more labor intensive. It is used in rooms where the humidity of the air can rise or the surfaces are not too smooth. The frame structure can be made of wood or metal. It is worth remembering that a wooden frame should not be used in rooms with high humidity, because. Wood will deform over time due to moisture.

Necessary to make a crate of the entire surface of the ceiling. Next, we proceed to the installation of the PVC panels themselves. Carefully adjust them to size and attach to the structure. On a wooden frame, use a stapler or small nails. If the frame is made of metal, self-tapping screws will come in handy.

The job that requires the most precision and accuracy is installation last panel pvc ceiling. Most often, fit it in size and hide the extra space. Plastic skirting boards will also help get rid of unwanted defects.

Thus, in order to answer the question of how to mount PVC ceiling panels, you do not need to be an expert, because. This process is within the power of almost everyone and does not require special skills.

Cost of work

Of course, one of the main priorities in choosing this material is its affordable price category. Are you interested in the price of finishing with plastic panels of walls and ceilings? Let's try to make an approximate calculation of the cost of finishing with PVC sheets of walls and ceiling on an example room.

First you need to calculate the perimeter of the room. If we take the average values, then it turns out - 1.5m * 2.5m = 8m along the perimeter. One panel standard sizes is able to veneer 25 cm of surface area, therefore, we need 32 units.

Let's take a margin of 15-20% of the total (this is necessary so that in case of a master's mistake or other unforeseen moments, the material is enough for the entire area). It turns out 35-37 PVC sheets. average cost each is 150 rubles. The total is about 5500 rubles for the entire bathroom. Additional costs (about 1000 rubles) will be required for related materials - glue, corners, etc.

The price of finishing the ceiling with plastic panels per 1 sq.m. depends on the region, the average is about 350 rubles.

Thus, the price of finishing with plastic panels of walls and ceilings of a standard bathroom will cost 6,500 thousand rubles, with the help of a master - 12,500 thousand rubles. For comparison, the cost of finishing the same room with ceramic tiles will be much more expensive.

PVC panels - where are they used?

As already said, given material very convenient and practical. He chooses a large number of people for finishing walls and ceilings of bathrooms, toilets, corridors and industrial premises. In addition, plastic material is very convenient and in demand in the decorative finishing of loggias and balconies. Plastic bends easily, so various boxes and partitions are made from it. It is also used in kitchens as an apron, replacing ceramic tiles.

Sheathing the ceiling surface with plastic is equally good when restoring a balcony, and when repairing a bathroom or kitchen. In order to more clearly understand the technology for performing this simple procedure, we recommend that you watch the following video content for your viewing: how to sheathe ceilings with plastic with your own hands.

The aim of this article will be detailed description all the subtleties and secrets of plastic ceiling sheathing.

What material to choose for ceiling sheathing with plastic

In fact, there is not much choice here. It boils down to one of the following:

Plastic lining. For many, the concept of "lining" is associated with thin wooden beams, interconnected by a groove lock. Plastic lining - in fact, the same thing, only it is made from polymer materials and somewhat thinner than the wooden counterpart.
plastic panels. From lining plastic panels differ mainly only in thickness. If the width of the lining planks ranges from 5 to 10 cm, then the plastic panels are on average about 30 cm wide, which somewhat speeds up the process of their installation. Among other things, plastic panels are good much more a wide range available colors and textures, while lining is often sold in classic white.

In order to qualitatively sheathe ceilings with plastic, the choice of a suitable material should be made not only based on the aesthetic component, but also taking into account the dimensions of the room. To keep the number of trimmings during installation to a minimum, the length of the panels must be chosen as a multiple of the length (width) of the ceiling. For example, it is advisable to sheathe a one and a half meter bathroom with three-meter strips, cutting them in half, etc.

Preparing consumables for ceiling sheathing

Before sewing up the ceiling with plastic panels, you will need to prepare a list of other consumables, among which there will be:

Planks of the future load-bearing frame- in the form of wooden beams or aluminum profiles.
Fasteners - self-tapping screws, dowels and metal hangers, when it comes to mounting a metal profile frame.
Decorative ceiling plinth(corner) made of plastic.

When all the materials for the ceiling sheathing are prepared, you can finally start repairing after watching the video - how to hem the ceiling with plastic.

plastic ceiling technology

Installation of the supporting frame

Before you hem the ceiling with plastic panels with your own hands, you need to build a supporting structure, to which the elements will be attached plastic trim. The installation process will look like this::

Before installing the frame, the ceiling base is cleaned of the old, poorly adhered finish. If it is held securely, you can mount directly on it..
The direction of installation of the frame slats is chosen perpendicular to that in which the plastic panels (lining) will be installed (see). Before mounting them on the ceiling base, parallel marking lines are drawn, indicating the places for the future laying of the frame slats.

Advice! Regardless of what type of frame is chosen, the installation step of its slats should be chosen within 0.4-0.6 m. In this case, the fastening of plastic to the ceiling surface will be quite reliable.

If wooden beams are chosen as load-bearing elements, then they are fastened directly to the ceiling, using a puncher and dowels with self-tapping screws for this. At the same time, they certainly make sure that the bars eventually form a flat horizontal plane. To align the beams, if necessary, use thin wooden substrates and control the degree of evenness using the building level.

When choosing a profile frame system fastening of the slats is carried out by means of special metal suspensions. In addition, a guide profile is preliminarily mounted along the perimeter of the room under the ceiling, which serves to make it easier to create a flat plane of the frame system.
Suspensions are attached to the ceiling along each marking line in increments of 0.6 m. After that, the strips of the main profile are inserted from both sides into the guide and attached to the hangers along the entire length. If necessary, the length of the profiles is adjusted with metal shears.

Now it remains only to consider how to sheathe the ceiling with plastic - a video lesson will allow you to understand all the intricacies of the sheathing process with your own hands (see).

Plastic sheathing

So, we will describe how to sew up the ceiling with plastic panels with your own hands:

Elements of plastic lining or panels are cut with a hacksaw with a fine tooth (for metal) or electric jigsaw to the desired length. The cut must be perpendicular to the element axis.
Sheathing the ceiling with plastic begins with the fact that a ceiling plinth (corner) is horizontally attached to the walls under the guide profile (or bars). A small gap is provided between the profile and the plinth (for the thickness of the plastic panel or lining). The plinth is fixed to the wall using dowels and self-tapping screws.
Set the first element plastic sheathing, introducing its spike between the plinth and the guide profile (beam) attached to starting wall(cm. ). The ends of the element are inserted in the same way into the gaps adjacent to the starting walls.

When the positioning of the first panel is completed, it is rigidly attached to the slats of the frame. This is done using construction stapler or self-tapping screws. Fasteners are introduced into the wall of the groove closest to the frame plastic element and screw (drive in) it almost flush. Panel fastening must be carried out in each of the perpendicular outgoing frame laths.
Next, a spike of the second is inserted into the groove of the first element, and the ends of the panel (lining) are hidden behind the plinth, and fasteners are made in the same way.

The scheme of how to attach the plastic to the ceiling surface should already be clear for a simple and understandable sheathing of the entire ceiling surface. If necessary, the last plastic panel (lining element) is cut already in width, inserted with a spike into the groove of the penultimate panel, and hidden behind the plinth with the other side, mounting the element in an interference fit. At the same time, there is no need for a rigid fastening of the last plastic element.

Advice! Do not forget to take care of the timely making of holes in plastic coating for recessed lights.

We can assume that we figured out how to fix the plastic ceiling with our own hands. Let's hope that you will understand and implement this simple technology in practice without much difficulty. And to consolidate the material presented, we once again recommend that you watch the video presented on our portal - how to sheathe the ceiling surface with plastic panels.

Today there are many options for finishing ceiling. This base can be sheathed with both expensive and affordable materials. For example, it can be a wide range of plastic panels. Such coatings look attractive, and are easy to install. Today we will talk about the intricacies of finishing the ceiling with such materials.

Peculiarities

Today, many owners choose PVC panels for finishing the ceiling. The popularity of these finishing materials due to their affordable cost, enough simple installation and durability.

In retail outlets you can find cladding panels made of plastic, made in any key. It can be not only concise monophonic options, but also non-trivial canvases with various images or patterns. With the help of such finishing materials, you can give the interior a more interesting and expressive look.

It is easy to cope with the installation of plastic panels. To do this, it is not necessary to call a team of craftsmen, whose services can cost a tidy sum. You will be able to cope with such finishing work on your own.

PVC panels can be mounted in different rooms. It can be not only a living room or hallway, but also a bathroom or kitchen. Quality coatings they are not afraid of an increased level of humidity - they do not undergo deformation in such conditions and do not lose their original appearance.

Advantages and disadvantages

If you want to decorate the ceiling with plastic panels, then you should familiarize yourself with their advantages and disadvantages.

First, consider what advantages these facing materials can boast of:

PVC panels are durable materials. Their service life can reach 20 years or more.
Such materials do not rot.
They do not require complex and constant care. You only need to wipe the accumulated dust from them from time to time.
Plastic panels are great for decorating the ceiling, as they have soundproofing characteristics.

By installing them on the ceiling, you protect yourself from unnecessary noise coming from above.

Plastic panels are lightweight, so working with them is easy.
Plastic ceiling panels are not afraid of temperature changes. Under such conditions, they do not deform. Of course, this property applies only to high-quality materials.
Plastic panels are often used to visually divide living space into functional areas.
Plastic panels can be classified as universal materials. They can be mounted both in city apartments and in private houses.

It should be noted a rich assortment of these facing materials. Thanks to great choice suitable coatings it will be possible to choose for an ensemble made in any key.
Plastic panels can hide flaws and differences in ceilings.
Under these facing coatings, it will be possible to reliably “hide” electrical wiring and other similar elements.
PVC coatings are affordable. A suitable option can be found for any wallet.

Plastic panels are not ideal materials. Despite their popularity, such products also have their weaknesses:

Today, many materials are sold in stores made from low-quality plastic, which contains toxic substances. These coatings are harmful to health. They are not recommended for indoor use.
After installing plastic ceiling coverings, an unpleasant chemical smell may be kept in the room. But it is worth noting that not all buyers noticed this defect.
Plastic is not a breathable fabric. Due to its presence, air cannot circulate freely, penetrating into the ceiling.
In most plastic sheets there are voids in which insects often start, getting rid of which is a big problem.

Plastic ceiling panels are not shock-resistant materials. They are subject to mechanical damage, so when working with them, do not press hard or press on the surface.
The lion's share of PVC panels "does not like" Sun rays. Under their influence, these facing materials may lose their color saturation.
Plastic is a combustible raw material. When ignited, it emits acrid smoke.

Kinds

There are several varieties of plastic panels required for finishing ceilings. Let's get to know them better.

Seamless

Such varieties of plastic ceiling paintings are considered more aesthetic and attractive. After installation work, they form a neat and continuous canvas on the ceiling, in which all parts are joined as tightly as possible. Joints and cracks are not visible on these coatings.

Rack

Such plastic finishes are more common. They are cheaper than seamless copies. It is worth considering what positive qualities plastic slats have:

Such lining is not afraid of high humidity, so it is allowed to mount it in the bathroom, in the kitchen and even in the bath.
Slatted slats will not interfere with high-quality ventilation of the ceiling, since they have gaps of various sizes located between the slats.
Such elements can be installed both along and across the existing premises.
Rack canvases are inexpensive.
Installation of such coatings is carried out quickly and easily.
Rack lamellas boast durability.

Sectional

Also quite common are sectional plastic panels for finishing the ceiling. Similar ones differ in their device. These panels can be two- and three-section.

On the surface of the sectional lamellas, each individual section is distinguished by a thin strip. As a rule, this element has a golden or silver color. Often, such ceiling coverings are confused with aluminum rails installed tightly to each other. This is due to the external similarity of these materials.

With 3D effect

If you would like to purchase more interesting coverages to finish the ceiling, then you should look at PVC panels with a 3D effect. These coatings have relief surface. It can contain both small and large parts with convex shapes.

Such coatings look spectacular not only on simple single-level ceilings, but also on beautiful multi-level structures with a plasterboard box.

Mirrored

If you want to create a beautiful and rich interior design without resorting to expensive finishing materials, then you should purchase spectacular mirror panels. By decorating the ceiling with such coatings, you can visually expand the living area and make it brighter.

Mirror panels are available not only in standard rectangular, but also square and diamond-shaped. On the surface of such materials have a special film with a reflective effect.

Plastic panels with mirror surface can be found not only in home interiors, but also in cafes, shopping malls and other public institutions. They are inexpensive and look presentable, which makes them insanely popular.

Imitating natural materials

Separately, it is worth highlighting plastic panels that imitate a variety of materials of natural origin. For example, it can be an imitation of a wooden or stone coating. Similar Options look attractive and natural.

Of course, it is worth choosing such panels especially carefully - low-quality coatings with a poorly applied image will look inharmonious and cheap.

Design

Plastic panels can be mounted in many rooms. Properly selected coatings will look harmonious in the hallway, and in the living room, and in the bathroom.

It is worth noting that for the areas where you receive guests, it is not recommended to purchase simple slatted canvases of the classic for plastic white color. These finishing materials will significantly reduce the cost of the interior. In such conditions, more attractive and fashionable coatings, for example, mirrored or wood-like, will harmoniously look.

Currently, plastic ceiling panels are available in a variety of colors. Please note that for small rooms it is not recommended to purchase materials that are too dark - they can make the space even smaller. In such environments, light canvases will look much better - they will visually expand the space, making it lighter and more comfortable.

If you want to buy ceiling panels with patterns or colorful images, then you should be careful. Too colorful and intrusive canvases can overload the space, making it uncomfortable. Being in a room with such a "pressing" ceiling will be uncomfortable.

If the ceiling in the room is bright and colorful, then the rest of the floors should have a more neutral color. This rule must be observed so that, in general, the interior does not seem clumsy and ridiculous.

In bathrooms, panels of neutral colors are most often laid. It can be snow-white, beige, pale green or pale blue coatings.

In the kitchen, PVC sheets also look beautiful and harmonious. In this case, suitable lamellas should be selected based on the shade of the headset, as well as the finish of the walls and floor. The texture of the panels can be either matte or glossy.

It is not recommended to install ceiling panels in both children's and adult bedrooms. In such conditions, good ventilation must take place, which cannot be achieved with "non-breathing" plastic canvases.

It is also not recommended to install plastic panels in interiors made in rich and artsy styles. These include such areas as Rococo, Empire, Art Deco, Neoclassic and Baroque. In such ensembles, it is customary to use only expensive materials of natural origin. Ordinary plastic will stand out noticeably from such interiors, demonstrating its cheapness.

Fixtures

For ceilings finished with plastic panels, many suitable fixtures are sold. Most often, such coatings are supplemented with built-in and overhead lighting fixtures, which can be found in any store specializing in the sale of such goods.

The most popular and in demand are recessed lamps. As a rule, they are small in size and are easy to install.

Also in plastic ceiling lights there may be different light bulbs. For example:

halogen;
LED (the most economical and durable);
energy saving.

The latest light bulb options are chosen less often than others, as they are increasingly being replaced by modern LED specimens. Of course, the ceiling, finished with plastic panels, can be supplemented with a classic hanging chandelier. However, in this case it is necessary to strengthen frame structure that will hold the plastic.

Installation

To install plastic ceiling panels, you do not need to have rich experience and special knowledge. All work is quite possible to do it yourself. The main thing is to follow a simple step-by-step instruction, and the result will not disappoint you.

Preparation

Before going directly to installation work, it is necessary to carefully prepare the ceiling. From such a base, nothing should fall off or crumble. If such defects still occur, they should be eliminated.. After that, the surface of the ceiling is recommended to be treated with a primer mixture.

After that, you should proceed to the layout of the future frame around the perimeter of the ceiling. On the walls in the room you need to draw a line with a marker or pencil. It will act as a guide when filing hanging parts. This distance must be calculated concealed wiring lighting fixtures. Then, the lowest point is selected on the base, after which a line is drawn along the floors using a long level.

After that, using the level, all lines are transferred to other walls. Experts recommend using an accurate laser level for this. Then you need to start marking supporting structures future frame base.

It is important to consider here that the installation of these elements should occur perpendicular to the PVC lamellas themselves.

frame

Often the frame is a necessary structure for the installation of PVC panels. There are several options for crates:

From plastic. For the preparation of a U-shaped profile or a plinth, it is possible to use high quality plastic. When you mark the lower border on the walls, the plastic frame must be fixed along this line.
From wooden blocks. Often, for the manufacture of a reliable and durable frame, wooden beam. Using dowels and screws, the bar is attached directly to the ceiling (every 60 cm). In order for all the elements to be aligned on the same level, it is worth attaching wooden linings between the bar itself and the base.
metal. Metal crate is the most common, durable and reliable. For its preparation, U-shaped profiles are used, which are attached with anchors to the ceiling base in increments of 60-80 cm.

When you have decided which frame you are going to install for plastic ceiling sheathing, you should proceed directly to its installation. Stages of work:

First you need to mark on the walls where the profiles are attached. In order for the line of the suspended structure to be horizontal, you must use a level.
Next, along the perimeter of the ceiling, you need to install a profile so that there are no gaps between it and the wall.
After that, you can proceed to the fastening of the transverse profiles.
Next, take the L-rail. It must be fixed around the perimeter of the room.
If you plan to supplement the lining with lighting fixtures, then you need to take care of the wiring in advance.

Installation

After you prepare the crate, you can proceed to laying the plastic panels. Let us consider in more detail how to gradually assemble PVC sheets on a finished frame.

The first plastic panel must be inserted in the corner to the cross U-shaped rails. All subsequent parts should be inserted into the groove of the previous ones. You need to fix these elements with self-tapping screws.

Experienced craftsmen it is advised to cut the start panel with a hacksaw or a special knife. Using these tools, it is necessary to cut the latch of the part along the edge. There is nothing to be afraid of - plastic lamellas are cut quite easily. To ensure that all panels fit snugly together, during installation, they must be carefully knocked out with a hammer. Don't apply too much force or the plastic may crack or break.

When all the plastic panels are laid out, you should pay attention to how it is installed correctly. last detail. At this stage, you should be especially careful and accurate, as you yourself will have to adjust the width of the panel. Do this carefully so as not to damage the plastic. Next, the lamella will need to be inserted into the bar located on the opposite wall.

Some people turn the panels over with the lock facing the opposite side, and then cut it in the groove area.

The last element must be fixed to the base with screws. All fasteners must be as reliable as possible. Then all the details will be firmly attached to the frame and will not begin to move away from it over time.

Then you need to glue the ceiling plinth. With it, it will be possible to close the edges and gaps of the skin on the ceiling. It is worth gluing such elements with the help of ordinary liquid nails. The adhesive composition must be applied to the skirting board itself, then attach it to the ceiling, press it and hold it for a while.

As a rule, at the moment of pressing on the edges of the plinth, excess glue appears - they must be removed with a rag and done as soon as possible.

There are also such varieties of ceiling skirting boards that you need to assemble yourself. Such parts are assembled by snapping the opposite side. The cracks that appear must be covered with sealant.

On glue

Plastic ceiling panels can be mounted on glue (without installing a frame). A similar way to finish the ceiling is the easiest and most affordable. In addition, during such work, the height of the ceiling is not “taken away”.

However, the installation of PVC panels without glue has its weaknesses:

Immediately before installing the panels, you will need to properly prepare the base. Any previous coatings and finishing materials will need to be removed from its surface.
This method is not suitable for ceilings with significant irregularities and drops. On such a basis, the panels will not be able to join qualitatively. Over time, they can just fall off of it.
If you lay the plastic panels on the glue, then under them it will not be possible to hide communication systems.

We will analyze step by step how to sheathe the ceiling with plastic panels using glue:

cut the start panel to length;
after that, several thin strips of liquid nails should be applied to the back of the part;
after that, the panel should be pressed against the ceiling base and immediately torn off;
after 3-5 minutes, it must be pressed again to the installation site, but this time completely;
as for the finish panel, it can be sewn to the rest of the details only after trimming, this must be done not only in length, but also in width;
At the end of all finishing works you should lay ordinary ceiling plinths or beautiful baguettes. These elements can be installed using liquid nails or acrylic putty.

If you decide to sheathe the ceiling with plastic panels with your own hands, then You should listen to the advice and recommendations of professionals:

First, decide which panels you want to lay on the ceiling. These finishing materials should match the main interior in style and color.
Don't look for panels that are priced too low. Most likely, these are low-quality materials, which contain toxic elements that are harmful to health.
It is advisable to make an estimate in advance for the installation of such finishing materials.
If you are filing PVC panels, then all wires must be hidden inside the corrugations. A similar rule should be followed when laying MDF boards. These are the requirements of fire safety.

According to experts, it is rather difficult to assemble and install the frame (especially metal) alone, so it is recommended to carry out such work in tandem with an assistant.
With the frameless installation method, in no case do not neglect the preparation ceiling base, especially if it has various defects (cracks, potholes). Only after removing old coatings and repairing damage, we sheathe the ceiling with PVC panels.
After installing the crate, it is necessary to check it for horizontality and the absence of drops / irregularities.
If you use a plastic frame, then you should not use self-tapping screws for it, but special brackets that are installed using a construction stapler.
If you are going to complement the plastic ceiling with a large chandelier or a second ceiling level, then you need to strengthen the crate. To do this, install more guide profiles, leaving a minimum gap between them. This applies to both metal and wooden frames.

It is not recommended to cover the ceiling with plastic panels in a room with a low temperature.
For repairs, you need to purchase high-quality finishing material. To check this parameter, you should squeeze the end cut of one of the panels in your hand. This part should not be heavily wrinkled or cracked. quality material when compressed, it can only slightly decrease in thickness, and then quickly recover.
If you are going to complement plastic panels with lighting fixtures, then you should purchase materials with a deep seam.
After installation, it is not recommended to clean the plastic panels with caustic substances and aggressive chemicals. It is better to use a regular sponge or a damp cloth made of soft cloth.

Beautiful examples in the interior

Plastic panels can be sewn up ceilings in almost any room. Properly selected coatings will look spectacular in the kitchen, and in the hallway, and in the bathroom, and in the toilet.

For example, in the kitchen light walls And wooden set brown hue will look harmonious sectional white or beige panels with golden dividing stripes.

Such a ceiling should be supplemented with built-in lamps with gilded edging.

In the bathroom, you can sew up plastic panels of any type, from slatted to seamless. The main thing is that they match the color of the tile. White coatings are universal. They may contain dividing stripes of silver or golden color. Against the background of such a ceiling, both light and dark ones will look equally harmonious. wall materials finishes.

Light plastic panels are the perfect solution for a narrow corridor or a small hallway. Such spaces can visually expand glossy or mirror materials. If you back them up with suitable lighting fixtures, then the atmosphere will become very bright and hospitable.

And diamond-shaped or square-shaped mirror panels can be installed in more expensive and pompous interiors. They look especially impressive and attractive if they are complemented by a lush chandelier with pendants and chrome details.

Such a bright and expressive finish of the ceiling can be accessed not only in the corridor or hallway, but also in the living room.

Plastic has many supporters and no less opponents. But if you need an inexpensive, quickly mounted and attractive finish, then one of the most popular options is plastic panels. Every year their range is increasing. There are plain, striped, plaid, with flowers and floral elements, imitating brickwork, natural stones, etc. Of all this variety, the ceiling of plastic panels is usually made plain. And most often - white or very close to it - with a slight shade, such as "baked milk", ecru, Ivory and so on.

According to the type of surface, they can be glossy or matte. There are collections with a rough surface - for those who prefer original solutions. Also available with glitter inserts. But since the ceiling of plastic panels is almost always made in technical rooms - kitchen, bathroom, toilet, on the balcony - small, as a rule, sizes make you choose a glossy surface: it visually raises the ceiling, and due to reflection, the room seems more spacious. Also, the reflections on the ceiling increase the illumination - when frosted ceiling it is necessary to take more lamps or increase their power.

Harmful or not

You can often hear that there is no place for plastic in the house. Maybe, but plastic is almost everywhere. They even pack goods into it, we have many products in the kitchen and in the bathroom also made of plastic. PVC panels are made from the same group of plastics as syringes and food containers. What is nice is that this material does not have pores in which bacteria and other microorganisms can settle. If there is a nutrient medium on the surface and conditions are favorable, they will multiply, but they can be removed with one movement of a rag dipped in soapy water or a disinfectant solution. Plastic panels are really hygienic. Evidence can be considered the fact that the sanitary station allows them to decorate medical institutions.

There are plastic mirror panels or with mirror parts - stripes

The second point that stops many is the flammability of plastics. They really are on fire. They begin to maintain a flame at a temperature of + 360 ° C. For comparison: and fiberboard, start to burn at +250°C. If we compare these materials in terms of the amount of smoke emitted, then plastics emit 40-50% less smoke.

Another argument: the ceiling of plastic panels does not breathe. If you live in a private house, and you have a ventilated attic on top, air exchange is important. If you live in a high-rise building, you still need to equip a ventilation system, which is a must in both the kitchen and the bathroom with a toilet. And so that condensation does not accumulate behind the ceiling, build a couple into the ceiling ventilation grilles in opposite corners. Although, the ceiling is still leaky and with sufficient air exchange, no problems arise.

Types of plastic ceiling panels

All PVC panels are divided into two categories: wall and ceiling. They differ in rigidity and weight: on the ceiling it is unimportant mechanical strength, because the material is made lightweight, with thin walls. You need to handle them carefully: you can even crush them with two fingers. Is it possible to mount Wall panels to the ceiling. It is possible, but they are more expensive, and their higher strength is unclaimed. In addition, they are heavier, because the load on the frame will be slightly increased (if any) and this must be taken into account when installing it.

Now about the dimensions of the panels and the types of their surfaces. There is a material whose appearance resembles a lining: the same strips, only made of plastic. The ceiling of such panels is also called slatted because appearance the surface is very similar.

An almost flat, crack-free surface, with hardly distinguishable joints, is obtained from seamless plastic panels. The joints of such panels are almost invisible: front surface even and smooth, and on the sides there is a spike and a groove, as on a regular lining, with the help of which the sheathing is assembled.

There is also sheet plastic. It is more difficult to work with it and it is used little: it is necessary if columns or other non-linear surfaces are trimmed, and it is more convenient to assemble the ceiling from rails.

The advantages of ceilings made of plastic panels include the ease of care for them: almost any contamination is washed off with warm soapy water. The appearance remains unchanged for about 5-10 years - it depends on the quality of the plastic.

How to make a ceiling from plastic panels

When buying PVC rails, you will also need finishing profiles - moldings - with the help of which the ends and joints are formed. Their choice depends on the configuration of your room and on how exactly you are going to make the ceiling. There are two options: make a false ceiling or attach plastic directly to the main one.

Suspended ceiling made of plastic panels

On the one hand, a suspended ceiling allows you to covertly lay communications without chasing the walls. On the other hand, it "eats" some height. It will take a minimum of 3 cm. But this is if the lamps are installed ordinary, and not built-in. To install a built-in lamp, the false ceiling must be lowered from the main one by 8-12 cm. You will not find smaller lamps, except for furniture or LED ones. If you put them in sufficient quantities and separately illuminate the mirror, then the illumination should be enough.

Assembling the frame

When installing a false ceiling, a frame is assembled from guides. Most often, profiles are used to work with drywall. If you are doing the ceiling in the bathroom or in the kitchen, take galvanized profiles and fasteners. In drier rooms, this is not critical. They also assemble a frame from wooden bars of 30 * 30 mm or a larger section.

They nail the planks or profiles first along the perimeter, putting them all in level. Then on standard hangers (there are two types) or wooden blocks fasten in increments of 50-60 cm intermediate guides. They are also aligned so that they are in the same plane as those installed earlier (it’s easier to do if you pull the threads between those already installed and align them).

If you decide to make a minimum indent, just to lay a corrugated hose - 3 mi, then the planks are nailed directly to the ceiling. If necessary, the level is leveled with linings - pieces of plywood, wedges made of wood, etc. In this case, the framework looks something like this.

Installation of starting strips

After the frame is assembled, you can begin the installation of plastic panels. It begins with the installation of the start profile. In the case of a ceiling, a ceiling molding is also used.

It is attached close to the profile or bar fixed around the perimeter of the room. The edges are cut at an angle of exactly 45 °. The length must be measured very accurately: the slightest discrepancy leads to gaps. On the background white ceiling and white profiles (or colored ones, it doesn't matter), the cracks turn black very clearly. If they are small, it will be possible to cover them with putty, but it is better to cut them off clearly: exactly exactly along the length of the wall or with a light - 1 mm - spacing.

The cut off bar can be glued or screwed with self-tapping screws. Ceiling molding is better - to glue (on liquid nails). So the joint turns out to be perfect: when gluing, you press the bar tightly, screwing onto the “bugs” you cannot achieve this effect, since it twists forward a little.

On the side that goes to the wall, a thin strip of glue is applied in a zigzag pattern. The surface of the wall is degreased (you can take 646 solvent). After drying, the piece is set in place, pressed tightly along the entire length and torn off. There should be glue on the wall. Leave it to dry for a few minutes (4-8 depending on the viscosity, the bar should not float, and the glue should stick well) and then apply it in place. To be sure that the bar is level, take a rule, a ruler, an even bar and check the level of the glued starting profile. If necessary, until the glue has finally set, the bar is adjusted.

Having glued the starting profiles on three sides (letter P), they are left to dry, otherwise, when installing the planks, they can be moved. After 8-12 hours, the adhesive will harden and it will be possible to continue the installation.

If, during gluing, “liquid nails” squeezed out somewhere, do not clean it. Wait until completely dry, then pry with a sharp knife. The glue will simply break off and there will be no traces left. If you try to remove it with liquid, it will only smear and stain everything around.

Installation of plastic panels on the ceiling

After the glue has dried, you can begin the installation of the plastic panels themselves. Measure the size from one joint of the already mounted skirting boards to another, add 1.5-1.8 cm to this value. Cut panels of this length. You do not need to make them across the entire width or length of the room - they will not become in profile. If the geometry of the room is ideal, you can cut a lot at once. If there are deviations in size, make several pieces, adjusting the length as you go. You can cut plastic with a jigsaw or grinder.

The first panel enters the previously installed molding from three sides. She is placed with a spike forward - in the bar. Sometimes, if the trim profile is made of soft plastic, the top part (mounting shelf) will flex, making installation difficult. To make the deflection smaller, this edge can be grabbed with self-tapping screws. So it will be easier to insert the bar, otherwise you have to correct it with a spatula, setting the panel in place. It should go into the baseboard or starting profile exactly along the entire length. The inserted strip is fixed to each guide with a self-tapping screw. For fastening to wooden frame you can use a stapler with staples (if you mount in the bathroom or kitchen, then take the staples from stainless steel or galvanized).

The setting of subsequent bands is the same. They are installed first with one edge - into the molding (it enters the plinth by 6-7 mm), then insert the other edge. After that, the bar is leveled, lifting the middle with the hand and eliminating the deflection, tap on the edge with the palm, driving the lock into the groove. It doesn't take much effort, just to make it sit tight. Below you will see that there is no gap at the junction, which means the strip has become normal.

If there is an assistant, he supports the installed panel so that it does not fall out while you fix it on the screws (brackets). If you work alone, you can eliminate the sagging by sticking small pieces of double-sided tape on the profile. They will hold the bar until you secure it. So collect all the panels.

During installation, do not forget to cut holes for installing fixtures. You can do this with a ballerina or a ring nozzle, you can try with a jigsaw, but if you have a good command of the tool and you can do round hole. As it turned out, you can make a hole conventional drill with a thin drill ... how? Watch in the video. There are a couple more good tips in there.

Having installed a strip or strips in which there is a hole for the lamp, you immediately mount it, connect it and check it. If this is not done immediately, then problems may arise: how can you connect the wires if the entire ceiling is already assembled? Just disassemble part of it. And if you put the last strip on glue? Have to break. Therefore, we install and check the performance immediately.

Installing the last panel

Most of the difficulties arise when installing the last strip. It usually has to be cut. Measure the actual distance from one side of the ceiling and from the other. The difference can be several centimeters. There is nothing unusual or difficult about this. And then there are two options:

The cut strip is simply inserted into the pre-glued starter profile or plastic plinth. With sufficient panel width, this is possible. But then you need to subtract about 5-7 mm from the measured distance and cut off the strip in this way. Otherwise, you won't put it in. And so it has to be carefully corrected with something thin (steel spatula) so that it falls into place. After a few attempts, it still works out ... But besides the difficulties with installation, there is another drawback here: after a while, since the strip is a little shorter, it moves away (it sinks more into the molding) and a small gap appears in the ceiling.
The second option is to glue the strip. Then, cutting off the last panel, set aside the distance measured earlier on the ceiling as it is. And not from the beginning of the panel itself, but from the thrust bar. Then it is glued in its pure form on “liquid nails”. Only glue is applied not to the strip, but to all guides. And the one along the wall, and on the perpendicular laying (to which they were attached with self-tapping screws). Further, the technology is the same: they applied it, pressed it down, set it aside for a few minutes, and then finally installed it. The disadvantage of this method is that this strip is not removable. It will need to be broken if necessary. Therefore, leave one more in stock - just in case.

Installation of a plastic ceiling made of PVC panels is almost completed. It remains to install the last plastic plinth. On it, the mounting plate is first cut off: leave only the plinth. After it, you also cut it at the corners at 45 °, try it on, cut it off exactly. After trying it “dry” again and making sure that the size is correct, the plinth is smeared with glue, only both shelves are already: the one that will be glued to the ceiling, and the one that will be glued to the wall.

Sealing cracks with acrylic

Actually, the installation is completed. But sometimes one more operation is necessary: covering all the gaps with white acrylic. This operation is not needed if you bought quality panels, which have perfect geometry - French and Belgian. After their assembly, there is no need for correction: there are no sags that form due to the fact that the panels are uneven. Otherwise, we take acrylic sealant, insert the tube into mounting gun, and fill all the cracks and gaps. Usually these are joints and corners, and also a junction plastic plinth with ceiling. Often there are so many gaps that you have to go through the entire perimeter.

Fill in the gaps small areas 30-40 cm each, removing all unnecessary and leveling the seam. Acrylic levels well until it sets, which is a matter of seconds. Therefore, they smeared a piece, corrected it. If everything is ok, move on. You can remove excess acrylic with a soft cloth, but sometimes it’s more convenient with your finger - for some reason it turns out smoother. Having smeared a piece, take an object with a sharp and even edge (a small spatula) and a damp sponge. Excess putty evenly cut off with a sharp corner of the spatula, then wipe everything with a damp sponge until it is clean, otherwise you will not wipe it off later. So go through the entire perimeter and leave to dry for 8-12 hours.

After the acrylic dries, it can be drawn into the seam. You have to take the tube again and fill the gaps that have appeared, rub it, remove the excess and wash off the smeared. This, the second time, is usually the final one. After drying and this layer, stains remain on the plastic ceiling. Wipe them with a damp clean sponge and then gently rub soft cloth to shine. Now the ceiling of plastic panels is ready, and after installing the fixtures, the repair can be considered completed.

How to mount to the ceiling

If the ceiling is already flat and does not need to be leveled, plastic panels can be mounted directly on it. The order of work is the same: first, the starting profile, then cut-to-size strips are inserted into it, fixing at least every 50 cm.

Choose fasteners depending on the material from which the ceiling is made. Carnations or staples from a stapler can be beaten into a tree. It is more difficult with concrete: self-tapping screws will not work, and you will be tormented by drilling a hole for the dowel for each fastening. Then it’s better to assemble the frame with a minimum indent from the ceiling and then assemble everything as described above.

Another option is to glue on liquid nails. The technology is well-known, but its minus is that such a ceiling made of plastic panels turns out to be non-separable and it will have to be completely dismantled if something happens.

Lamps in the ceiling made of plastic panels

It's not about design or quantity - here everyone is determined by himself, but about the type of lamps and power supply. There are two options: install conventional lamps for 220 V or with a step-down transformer for 12 V. In the first option, ordinary incandescent or housekeeper lamps are installed, in the second - halogen or LED. In any case, a separate machine with an RCD should be allocated for lighting the bathroom or kitchen, which will turn off the electricity supply in the event of a short circuit.

Features of installation and selection of luminaires for 220 V

If you install lamps for 220 V, and put even low-power (40-60 W) incandescent lamps in them, you will have to somehow take care of the thermal insulation of the case. Due to the fact that the lamp is heated, its body also becomes very hot. From the heated case, the plastic darkens and warps over time. Therefore, glue a layer of some kind of flexible heat-insulating material onto the body.

The second point concerns electrical safety when working in 220 V lighting. It is necessary to install lamps with a high degree of protection in the bathroom: not lower than IP44. This means that the lamp housing is protected from water jets. Such lamps cost a lot: the technology is complex. The second point: for the most part, they are rather bulky, since the case is usually ceramic. Just hanging it on plastic will not work: mortgages will be needed. They are installed when assembling the frame: these are additional jumpers in those places where the lamps will be attached.

Halogen and LED

Since this type of lamp requires only 12 V, the electrical safety requirements are lower here. In principle, any design is suitable. Power from the shield after the machine is supplied to the transformer, and from it to the lamps. Up to 4 lamps can be powered from one transformer, but there is a limitation in the instructions for them: maximum length wires to the lamp should not exceed 2 meters. Lamps work normally even at a distance of 2.5-2.7 meters. At a higher voltage drop is already significant and the glow is weaker.

If you decide to put a transformer outside the bathroom for added safety, this is a serious limitation, especially if the bathroom is rather big. Then it will have to be transferred to the bathroom and hidden behind a false ceiling made of plastic panels (the thickness of the device is about 3-4 cm).

Sometimes a transformer is put on each lamp. This is normal, it just costs more, but with a large distance between the lamps it is justified.

Ceilings PVC panels do it yourself - it's pretty simple work, which you can easily produce yourself and save some money on hiring specialists. This finishing material is quite light and durable, while it has a long service life. Special additives ensure its temperature stability, incombustibility and lack of unpleasant odors. Finishing the ceiling with plastic panels does not require prior leveling of the surface. It can be used to hide engineering Communication, but you have to sacrifice a few centimeters of wall height.

The modern construction market offers panels that mimic color and texture. natural materials, and simply multi-colored products. It is only important to remember that ceiling cladding with plastic panels cannot be carried out using wall products. Ceiling planks are lighter and more flexible, making them easier to work with at height and won't fall off under gravity.

The parameters of plastic panels are as follows: thickness ranges from 5 to 10 mm, width - from 250 to 500 mm, length - from 2700 to 3000 mm. Mounting profiles are available in standard length- 3000 mm.

First you need to calculate the area of \u200b\u200bone panel (multiply the width by the length), and then the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling. The second number must be divided by the first, and then add 15% for trimming and stock. The resulting figure should be rounded up to more so that during the work you do not have to buy additional material.

It is also very important to correctly calculate the number of metal profiles or wooden slats. To this end, you need to draw on paper a proportionally reduced ceiling plan. After that, apply longitudinal lines along one wall, set a distance of 400-600 mm between the profiles. Now it is easy to calculate how much material is needed for the entire room.

After completing the calculations, draw a line on the walls along the perimeter of the ceiling: more rigid profiles will be laid here that can hold the entire structure. This information also needs to be recorded. The number of dowel screws is calculated based on the number of profiles and the installation step of the fasteners with a size of 30 cm. It is also advisable to add a little for the stock. To reduce the cost of work, you can metallic profile replace with wood, and fasteners with brackets.

Preparatory work

As mentioned above, finishing the ceiling with plastic does not require serious preparation, it is enough to do the following:

Remove the old coating, dismantle all lighting equipment, wires and clean the ceiling from dirt and dust.
Tap its surface with a hammer, checking for weak fragments.
If such are found, they should be removed, and the resulting defects and detected cracks should be repaired with a cement-sand mortar.
Wait a few days for the solution to dry and apply an antiseptic primer.

Now you need to prepare the following tools and supplies:

Building level, pencil or marker, tape measure.
Dowel-screws or staples, metal scissors, profiles or wooden slats, perforator.
Hacksaw, screwdriver.

Installation of panels on the frame

This method of finishing the ceiling with PVC panels with your own hands is the most widespread. Before finishing the ceiling with plastic panels, markup is applied and a frame is mounted for the future structure, which will become a rigid and reliable foundation for it.

Ceiling markings

The first step is to identify the obstruction of the ceiling using the building level. This will be the bottom point. Given this level, you should draw lines along the perimeter of the walls under the ceiling. If you plan to mount on suspensions, then it is important to take into account the distance by which the surface must be lowered. After that, you need to find the center of the ceiling and draw a longitudinal line using the building level. Each new markup element must be checked for correct placement. Then apply longitudinal lines along the remaining area, retreating 400-600 mm.

Using the building level, the surfaces are marked for installing the frame on the ceiling

Hanging frame installation

To finish the ceiling with plastic panels with your own hands with high quality, you need to properly assemble the frame. This stage consists of the following steps:

The metal profile is cut to length and leans against the markings. Holes are made in the profile and the wall at a distance of 300 mm from each other, into which dowels are installed.
Following this, suspensions are installed and a metal profile is fixed at a certain height. Then the ends are fixed with screws.
The edges of the suspension profile should be brought into the cavity of the carrier around the perimeter and also fixed with screws.

Installation of the batten on the ceiling under PVC installation panels

On a note! A 60x27 metal bar can be quite expensive for large areas, so you can save a little and buy a wooden frame.

If it is planned to install lighting, then in the places where the fixtures are fixed, it is necessary to strengthen the structure with jumpers. These products are mounted using special fasteners - crabs. You can also cut the profiles at the corners and bend them at right angles.

Mounting the frame directly on the surface

For sheathing the ceiling with PVC panels, you can use the following method of mounting the core:

The installation of the supporting structure takes place in the same way as in the previous case. The edges of the profiles are also fixed with fasteners.
Profiles or beams are attached to the ceiling surface using dowel screws. It is important that the length of the product is enough, so it is recommended to choose fasteners with a length of 60 mm.
If the installation of bars is necessary to level the ceiling, then they are first attached, and the frame is already attached to them.
With the help of the building level and taking into account the markup, the frame is fully assembled.

Facing the ceiling with plastic panels is often carried out in order to hide utilities and install spotlights. Installation of these systems must be carried out at this stage. For safety reasons, electrical wiring is recommended to be pulled in a pre-installed corrugated casing. In the event of a spark, the box will extinguish it and thus prevent a fire. This element is mounted to suspensions or a side supporting structure.

Important! When wiring, you need to work only with products disconnected from the network. Connection can only be made after the installation of the ceiling trim panels has been completed.

Of these two options metal carcass is preferred. plastic ceiling in the house, installed on such a frame, will last quite a long time. Wooden slats have a relatively short service life, but are cheaper and easier to install.

VIDEO:

Panel installation

Finishing ceilings with plastic panels is as follows:

On the installed supporting structure along the perimeter of the walls, a special U-profile. Self-tapping screws are used for fixing. You can also use a rail for installing a ceiling plinth.

After that, a ceiling plinth is mounted in the installed profile. As a result, between this element and load-bearing structure a small gap is formed, which will be used to mount the panels.
Now the first bar is installed. It is mounted on a U-shaped profile or in the resulting gap. To do this, the panel spike is fixed to the frame with a wide-head screw, and the groove remains intact.

The correct installation of finishing materials is checked by the building level.
Next comes the ceiling set with panels that are mounted in the groove of the previous element. On this stage it is important to ensure the tightest possible contact of products with each other. It is also recommended to check the correctness of the installation with a building level more often.
After sheathing the area near the walls, it is necessary to cut holes in the panels for Spotlights and install them as above. For convenience, it is recommended to immediately get the wires out.

Then the main part of the ceiling is sheathed. To mount the last panel, you will have to cut the material. In addition, in order not to waste a lot of time on its installation, it is recommended to simply fix the panel to the wall with two screws, subsequently this connection will be hidden by the ceiling plinth.
At the end, the plinth is mounted and the corners are closed with special plastic plugs.

The plastic ceiling lining is complete. It remains only to connect the fixtures to the previously removed cables, mount them in the prepared holes and connect them to the mains.

VIDEO:

Glue mounting

Paneling of ceilings can also take place without assembling the frame. We note right away that this method requires an ideally prepared and flat surface. Liquid nails or tile adhesive are used as a working substance. Before sheathing the ceiling with plastic panels, the surface must be cleaned and primed. Then prepare the adhesive solution according to the instructions on the package. Using a spatula, apply it in a thin, even layer to the back of the panel and pin it to the corner. The following panels are mounted in the same way, driving the tongue into the groove. The last element is trimmed if necessary. At the very end, a ceiling plinth is mounted. This completes the ceiling paneling.

To sheathe the ceiling with plastic panels, you do not need a specialized education and availability professional tool. It is enough to follow the above instructions and remember the safety rules when working with construction tools.