Wolf berries are more dangerous. Wolf berry: a photo and description of what black, red, white looks like, the benefits and harms of fruits, leaves, symptoms of poisoning. Why wolfberry is a poisonous plant

The name wolfberry means several plants at the same time. This is what they call belladonna, buckthorn, raven eye. But most often this is the name of a wolf's bast or common wolfberry. In appearance, it looks like a small-branched deciduous shrub, the maximum height of which is 1.2 m. The plant is a representative of the Volchnikov family. Narrow dark green leaves are formed on the shrub, which are attached with short petioles at the very top of the shoots. The bark of the plant is very strong and has a dark brown, almost black hue, which gave rise to the name of the plant bast.

In central Russia, the plant blooms in early spring until foliage appears. Flowers can be white or pink, which have a pleasant aroma, but if inhaled for a long time, they cause a headache. The plant is pollinated by bees and the collected honey is non-toxic. In the middle of summer, bright red fruits ripen.

The chemical composition of berries

The beautiful appearance of the berries attracts attention, but you should know that wolfberry is poisonous plant... In the old days, spears of arrows were smeared with juice before going out to hunt.

Description chemical composition which makes the plant so poisonous:

• meserein - has a strong irritant effect, after which redness and small acne appear on the skin, and when inhaled bark dust irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract;
• daphnin glucoside - has antibacterial properties, but it causes bleeding.

Also wolfberry contains tannins, flavonoids, mineral salts, wax, gum.

But due to its special composition, the plant has not only poisonous properties, but also medicinal ones. Therefore, it is widely used in homeopathy. In pharmacies, you can buy products made on the basis of wolfberry, which effectively treat skin diseases, as they relieve inflammation and eliminate different kinds suppuration.

Consequences of eating wolfberry

Wolfberry berries have a pronounced pungent taste, so it is unlikely that someone will be able to eat them in a large number... But to get intoxication of the body, it is enough to consume 3 berries, which causes poisoning of the digestive system. As a result, a person experiences the following symptoms:

• nausea;
• profuse salivation;
• stomach cramps;
• diarrhea;
• limb cramps;
• burning sensation in the mouth;
• swelling of the mouth;
• vomit;
• dizziness.

When small particles of a plant enter the mucous membrane of the eye, conjunctivitis develops. Under the influence of an intoxicant, the human nervous system is affected, metabolic processes deteriorate, and renal failure is sometimes observed.

An adult body is able to withstand the action of the poison, but when a child eats a wolfberry, serious health consequences can occur, up to and including death, depending on the amount of fruits eaten.

First aid for poisoning

After the onset of the first symptoms of poisoning, you need to know what first aid should be provided to the victim before the doctor arrives in order to avoid more serious complications:

1. 1. Thoroughly rinse the stomach with a weak solution of potassium permanganate 0.01% per 1 liter of water, which will help remove undigested remnants of wolf berries from the stomach.
2. 2. It is necessary to provide a person with plenty of drink, which will help to quickly remove toxins from the body.
3. 3. During the first hour after eating berries, you need to drink three times activated carbon at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight.
4. 4. Swallow small pieces of ice to stop vomiting.
5. 5. In case of damage to the skin, it is necessary to rinse them under running water, and then with a solution of potassium permanganate in a ratio of 0.02% per 1 liter of water.

When the body is intoxicated with wolf berries, it is forbidden to carry out therapy with the help of diuretics or laxatives, as this will further complicate the situation.

Mulberry (mulberry tree) - beneficial features and application

Healing properties

Since olden times, wolf berries have been used in folk medicine from some diseases. They have analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, therefore, their use is effective for rheumatism, gout, radiculitis. In some cases, it is allowed to use wolfberry remedies for the treatment of scrofula, purulent tonsillitis, tumors of the esophagus and thrombophlebitis.

For treatment, it is necessary to collect the bark of the bush before the start of sap flow in the branches, therefore the optimal period for this is January-February, and the berries must be picked when ripe. The collection of raw materials must be carried out observing certain precautions:

• work only with gloves and a respirator;
• after the end of the procedure, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water several times;
• dry separately from other products and out of the reach of children.

Before starting treatment with drugs based on wolfberry, it is recommended to consult a doctor who will determine the dosage and duration of therapy based on the individual characteristics of the patient.

In most cases folk remedies from wolfberry is used externally. For the treatment of skin diseases, inflammation and suppuration, it is recommended to prepare a tincture with alcohol:

• pour 70 g of crushed dry wolfberry bark into a container;
• pour 250 ml of medical alcohol;
• close the lid tightly and leave for 14 days;
• apply in the form of lotions to problem areas of the skin.

On the basis of this tincture, you can prepare an ointment for the treatment of gout and rheumatism. To do this, you need to mix 1 part of the medicinal tincture with 2 parts of butter, such a remedy should be stored in the refrigerator, separately from other products. Lubricate problem areas three times a day.

Wolfberry is a plant that, if misused, can be harmful, but with all precautions, it is an effective drug and offers significant health benefits. Recently, the shrub has remained on the verge of extinction, therefore, it requires a special attitude towards itself, you should not use it without certain knowledge in this area.

Wolfberry is a collective, popular name for a number of plants, the fruits of most of which have toxic or irritating properties.

Since childhood, we have been told about the poisonous properties of the wolf berry. However, few people know that there are several varieties of such berries. For example, Belladonna is a venomous species, while Dereza vulgaris is not. Also poisonous are Wolfberry and Crow's Eye. Buckthorn brittle and Snowberry can cause vomiting or dizziness.

wolfberry often includes other inedible plants that have a specific color, for example, bright red. Thus, the red elderberry and some black species are also wolfberries in some way.

Belladonna (belladonna)

or Crassuha, or Sleepy stupor, or Crazy berry, or Crazy cherry, or European Belladonna, or Belladonna ordinary, or Belladonna belladonna (lat.Atrópa belladónna)

The specific name "belladonna" (belladonna) comes from Italian words and translated into Russian means "beautiful woman". In the old days, Italian ladies buried belladonna juice in their eyes, the pupils dilated - and a special shine appeared in the eyes. In addition, the cheeks were rubbed with berries so that they acquired a "natural" blush. In Russia, this plant has long been known as "belladonna". Another name, "rabies", is due to the fact that atropine, which is part of the plant, can cause a person's strong excitement, reaching the point of rabies.

Signs of poisoning

Signs of mild poisoning (appear after 10-20 minutes): dryness and burning sensation in the mouth and throat, difficulty swallowing and speaking, palpitations (tachycardia). The voice becomes hoarse. The pupils are dilated, do not react to light. Near vision is impaired. Photophobia, flashing of flies before the eyes. Dryness and redness of the skin. Excitement, sometimes delusions and hallucinations.

In severe poisoning, complete loss of orientation, sharp motor and mental agitation, sometimes convulsions. A sharp increase in body temperature, shortness of breath with the appearance of periodic respiration of the Cheyne-Stokes type, cyanosis (blue discoloration) of the mucous membranes, irregular weak pulse, falling blood pressure... Death from paralysis of the respiratory center and vascular insufficiency is possible.

A specific complication of atropine poisoning is trophic disorders - significant swelling of the subcutaneous tissue of the face, in the area of ​​the forearms and legs.

Common wolfberry

Deadly wolfberry, or Common wolf, or Wolf's bast, or Wolf berries, or Plokhovets, or Pukhlyak (lat.Dáphne mezéreum)

In central Russia, it blooms before all shrubs.

In Russia, it grows throughout the forest zone - in the north of the European part of Russia (including the Arctic region) and Western Siberia (along the border with the forest-steppe; in the east it reaches Lake Baikal), in the North Caucasus and in Dagestan.

It grows more often in the undergrowth of dark coniferous and mixed forests, less often in deciduous forests of the forest-steppe. In the southern regions - in the subalpine belt of mountains. It grows well and branches with light lightening.

Poisonous organs

Leaves, flowers, fruits are highly poisonous.

Poisoning pattern

Poisoning occurs when eating berries (often by children), chewing the bark, as well as when the skin comes into contact with wet bark or when plant juice gets on it (dermatitis). Inhalation of dust from the bark causes irritation of the mucous membranes of the pharynx and respiratory tract, contact with the eyes irritates the conjunctiva. After eating berries, there is a burning sensation in the mouth, pain in the epigastric region, nausea, vomiting, weakness, convulsions are possible. Poisoning proceeds as hemorrhagic gastroenteritis.

Crow's eye four-leafed

It grows almost throughout Europe (except for the southeast), in the Mediterranean and Western Siberia, in deciduous forests and mixed forests on fertile loamy soil. Found in coniferous forests. Prefers damp, shaded places, thickets of bushes, shady ravines. It is also distributed in the forest-steppe.

Virulence

The plant is deadly poisonous. Children are especially often poisoned, who are attracted by the shiny beautiful berries of the raven's eye. Leaves act on the central nervous system, fruits - on the heart, rhizomes induce vomiting. Symptoms of poisoning: abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, attacks of dizziness, convulsions, dysfunction of the heart up to its stopping. The use of the plant for medical purposes is prohibited.

Buckthorn fragile

alder buckthorn (lat.Frángula álnus), or brittle joster (Rhámnus frangula)

It is found in the forest and forest-steppe zone of Europe, the central regions of Western Siberia, in the north of Asia Minor, in most of the Crimea, in the Caucasus, in the northern regions of Central Asia.

Application in medicine

The bark and fruits have laxative and emetic properties and are used in traditional medicine. In official medicine, buckthorn bark (lat.Cortex Frangulae) has medicinal value. To avoid poisoning, do not use fresh bark. Toxic substances in it are gradually oxidized, so the bark is used after 1 year of natural storage or after warming up (1 hour at a temperature of 100 ° C). Raw materials are used in the form of a decoction, an extract, as part of laxatives and anti-hemorrhoids, in the form of the drug "Ramnil".

Elderberry red

Common elder, or elder racemus (Latin Sambúcus racemósa)

Elderberry is widespread in Eurasia and North America. The Western European part of the range covers the Mediterranean countries and the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. In Russia, the plant is widespread from western borders to the Pacific Ocean. The plant is found in China, Korea and Japan, as well as in Canada and the United States (including Alaska).

Medical use

In folk medicine, flowers and fruits of the plant are used. When treating colds, bronchial asthma, headache and rheumatism drink infusion of flowers. Infusion of flowers as an external remedy is used for rinsing with acute tonsillitis (sore throat) and inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. Jelly made from fruits is used as a laxative.

Red-fruited raven

Red raven grows in coniferous and mixed forests, on Far East, in Siberia and in the north of the European part of Russia.

Application in medicine

In the past, the roots of Voronets were used in folk medicine for asthma and goiter. Currently, its use is limited in homeopathy for rheumatism and muscle inflammation.

In folk medicine, a decoction of the herb is used for general weakness and loss of strength, heart attacks, headaches and female diseases (Vereshchagin et al., 1959). Fruits and herbs are used for gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, with enterocolitis, as an antitumor agent for stomach cancer; decoction of herbs with berries - with gastralgia. Infusions and decoctions from rhizomes are used for uterine bleeding, leucorrhoea, delayed menstruation, pulmonary tuberculosis, and diseases of the nervous system. The plant is also used for malaria, rheumatism, asthma, goiter, skin diseases, as a calming central nervous system and cardiovascular agent (Shreter, 1975; Krylov, Stepanov, 1979). In Tibetan medicine, a decoction of the herb is used for headaches, pain in the heart and gynecological diseases.

The positive effect of Voronets drugs as a cardiovascular sedative has been established. According to E. Yu. Shass, there are several known cases of inoperable forms of stomach cancer curing with grass and Voronets fruits.

A decoction of rhizomes or infusion is used for female diseases, general weakness. The herb infusion in Tibetan medicine and in Siberia is used for gastrointestinal and nervous diseases, headaches, heart attacks.

Why is wolfberry a poisonous plant? What does it look like and what kind of poison does it contain? How to prevent poisoning and how to provide first aid if it happens? So many questions for my daughter, who is going on a hike with the class. What are we going to sort out in order and look for answers, for the sake of the safety of children and the peace of mind of parents. In addition, we will also tell you about urgent measures in case of poisoning and the complicated consequences of inaction.

Wolf berries are very poisonous!

What is wolfberry?

Among the people, several fruit bushes or plants with different bright colors of inedible berries were called "wolf berry". Of course, they have nothing to do with the wolf, but they called it that, since the harm and toxicity of these berries was associated with this animal. Fortunately, they are not often seen in the forest, but it is nevertheless necessary to warn them, especially children. Although they are appetizing in appearance, they are also very dangerous to eat. Poisonous wolf plants that can be poisoned include:

• belladonna,
• dereza,
• nightshade,
• honeysuckle,
• girlish grapes,
• wolfberry or wolf bast,
• raven eye,
• calla,
• snowberry,
• lily of the valley may.

When walking into the forest, make sure that these berries and herbs are not in your basket. Only if this is not the purpose of collection in medicinal quality. Due to their toxic properties, they are not officially manufactured in the production of medicines, but they are widely used in homeopathic remedies in the treatment of diseases of the skin, liver, problems with the heart, eyes, joints, gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, urine excretory and immune systems.

It is very dangerous to self-medicate, you must first consult your doctor about taking drugs that have contraindications. The therapist will be able to advise on a safe dosage and route of administration for health benefits.

By the way, it is interesting that Dereza and real honeysuckle bushes are not considered poisonous plants. Tea is made from wolfberry berries to strengthen immunity and prevent colds. Honeysuckle is used in landscape design as a hedge. Juice extracts from others poisonous berries serve as a poison for pests. This requires adherence to the rules of personal hygiene and be sure to work with gloves.

Why is wolfberry a poisonous plant?

This effect is exerted by the potent substance in the berry - solanine. However, not only the berry, but all other parts of the bush are also dangerous. When the skin touches the wet bark of the bush, a feeling of pain and redness appears in this place. Juice when squeezed from a bush causes a burn with blisters and sores on the skin. The consumption of fruits in general can be fatal in case of cardiac arrest, depending on the amount eaten.

What does she look like?

Wolfberry is very poisonous!

What does the closest poisonous plant look like - wolfberry (wolf bast)? Its description resembles a currant bush, only it grows in the forest. The color of the berries has a darker shade. purple, although there are also red berries. The difference is the glossy surface of the fruit. He is also known for interesting fact flowering before the leaves appear.

In general, this is a maximum height of 150 cm, a small shrub with a gray stem bark with oblong and hard or smooth leaves. It blooms with beautiful tubular buds with four petals. The range of colors is white or pink, even red. Wolf berries are ready in autumn, oval in shape, reminiscent of barberry berries.

Wolfberry poisoning

Wolfberry is a poisonous plant and the accidental consumption of its fruits in food is very dangerous. Even harmful flowering plant- irritation of the respiratory mucosa.

Symptoms of poisoning are:

• general weakness of the body;
• dizzy and impaired coordination of movement;
• a lot of saliva and trouble swallowing;
• there is a burn in the mouth or throat; intestinal pains, accompanied by gag reflexes and bleeding;
• upset gastrointestinal tract;
• irritation or conjunctivitis of the eye;
• convulsion and fainting.

If you notice a similar condition right away it is necessary to take the person to the nearest hospital rather than self-medicate. This condition is dangerous to human health and inaction can lead to death. It is difficult to be in time in the forest, to find your bearings and to act, but it is necessary.

First aid for poisoning

If possible, in this case, of course, call the rescue service, describing your location as accurately as possible.

Wolfberry is a poisonous plant, so even with a scratch from it, you need to wash the wound with an antiseptic.

It is necessary to call doctors in case of poisoning

If you have poisoned yourself with the fruits, before the arrival of help, induce vomiting, it would be good to rinse the stomach with a 2% solution of potassium permanganate, give plenty of drink and a few tablets activated carbon based on body weight. If possible, give an enema or laxative.

The poison spreads through the body very quickly and affects all systems of the body. The patient needs to be laid down and suitable ways warm up, waiting for help. If convulsions appear, give milk, starch solution or chlorine hydrate to drink. To help the heart in order to avoid shock, you can give any remedy, observing the dosage according to the instructions.

All this should be put with you in the first-aid kit in advance, in addition to food and water supplies. It will not hurt to check the phone's charging, as well as the comfort of shoes and clothes.

If there are several people on the hike and the road is known for sure, then the patient can be carried closer to the exit from the forest so that Ambulance quickly took the qualified measures of doctors.

Consequences for the body

In any case, wolfberry is a poisonous plant and poisoning will not pass without consequences and various complications, especially if you do not act, then as a result, depending on the amount of fruits eaten, death is possible due to cardiac arrest. In almost every case, upon arrival of qualified assistance, the patient is hospitalized and further treatment is carried out in a hospital.

In order to avoid cases of wolfberry poisoning, it is necessary to talk about them when going into the forest for mushrooms or berries, especially to children, so that they do not find themselves in trouble or know exactly how to act!

Video

What does a wolfberry look like?

And in plant breeding, there is no such thing as "wolf"; in fact, it is the collective name for a number of berries, which are distinguished by toxic properties. This includes:
- belladonna,
- dereza,
- wolfberry,
- raven eye,
- brittle buckthorn,
- snowberry.

Berries look like shrubs, up to 1.5 meters high with rare and round berries of a bright red hue, sometimes of blue color... In the toxicology departments of hospitals, you can often see photos of these plants, because they are a common cause of poisoning.

Daphne

This very poisonous plant is found quite often in forests. middle lane... All parts of it are poisonous, and the berries and leaves contain a large concentration of toxic substances.

Many people also call the berries "wolf bast".

Berries have a pronounced pungent taste, so, even without knowing that it is a berry, it is unlikely that a person will be able to eat it in large quantities. Although, on the other hand, even 10 pieces can be fatal, it all depends.

Symptoms of poisoning appear quickly, they are of the following nature:
- vomit,
- burning sensation in the mouth,
- nausea,
- convulsions,
- weakness and even loss of consciousness.

First aid for poisoning

A person who has eaten the fruit of a wolfberry needs to be given first aid. Usually gastric lavage is performed, toxins are removed with the help of activated carbon or other sorbents. In stationary conditions, a course of therapy is carried out aimed at restoring the natural biochemical composition of the blood.

Skin lesions can be caused by contact with leaves and wolfberry. In this case, blisters, redness appear on the surface, and peeling quickly begins.

It will be possible to wash the affected skin with a solution of potassium permanganate. Further treatment will be prescribed by a dermatologist.

Hazardous components

If we consider the composition of wolf berries, then the main substance there will be meserine. This substance is very toxic and irritates the mucous membranes and skin. Other components of the wolfberry cause severe bleeding, which is why in the villages, healers gave a decoction of the berries to women who wanted to terminate their pregnancies ... often at the cost of their own lives.

Some medicinal products contain wolfberry as

Summer is a time of rest in the country, in the forest. Some plants growing in your area are not dangerous, while others can be deadly poisonous. Today we would like to consider the wolfberry: study its beneficial properties, and also dispel some myths.

Since childhood, our grandmother told us about the poisonous properties of wolfberry. However, few people know that there are several varieties of such berries. For example, Belladonna is a venomous species, while Dereza vulgaris is not. Thus, wolfberry is a collective popular name that includes many varieties of the plant. Also poisonous are Wolfberry and Crow's Eye. or dizziness may be Buckthorn Brittle and Snowberry. The plant is not poisonous. Real honeysuckle.

In addition to what was previously written, other inedible plants that have a specific color, for example, bright red, are often referred to as wolfberry. Thus, the red elderberry and some black species are also wolfberries in some way.

A short shrub with small red berries that look a lot like goji, it is a standard wolfberry. It is this plant that is most often presented during the stories of parents or grandmothers.

Beneficial features

As already noted, only two types of wolfberry are not poisonous - Dereza and Real Honeysuckle. However, only the fruits of the first bush are suitable for consumption. Decoctions and teas are made from these berries, they are discussed below.

It is very difficult to get a wolfberry in Russia. Its habitat is Ukraine, the Caucasus and Moldova. But, if you manage to buy Dereza somewhere, you will forever forget what a cold, a runny nose, etc. is, because this plant strengthens the immune system, making the body more resistant to disease.

Other types of wolf berries cannot boast of such properties, but they can be useful in the economy. From poisonous fruits, some gardeners make poison for pests. It is worth noting that such are quite effective, but they do not differ much from purchased substances: store-bought poisons and those made on their own harm the garden. It is categorically impossible to touch the wolfberry remedy: once it gets into the smallest wound, it causes poisoning, moreover, it is quite serious.

Plants with attractive appearance are used for decoration suburban area and garden. For example, privet will perfectly complement landscape design forming a hedge.

Some types of wolfberry are used medicinally for manufacturing. And in Nepal, local firms from wolf bast produce paper.

Thus, although poisonous fruits are unusable, they have become an integral part of industry and decoration.

Wolfberry fruit

Wolfberry is relatively easy to recognize among other plants. The poisonous plant grows in a forest area, very similar to currants. However, where the wolfberry grows, the currant cannot exist. The color of the wolf bast is peculiar: the berries are dark, they can have a purple hue. Also a distinctive feature is the glossy surface of the fruit. In this regard, it is impossible to confuse a plant with a dereza.

The berries contain solanine, a very strong poison. If you eat a dozen fruits, then a person will experience dizziness, indigestion, weakness, vomiting, and impaired coordination of movements. But a large dosage can kill, moreover, in a short time.

There is also a wolfberry with red fruits. They strongly resemble goji, but are identical in properties to black fruits. Very often, citizens who want to lose weight go in search of locals. As a result, they end up in a hospital in serious condition. Remember, although the berries are similar to the famous weight loss product, they have nothing in common except appearance, Dont Have.

Wolfberry leaves

Each shrub has its own leaf shape. In this regard, it is difficult to remember certain types of wolfberry from the foliage. It is worth noting that the leaves are also poisonous, just like the root, trunk and, of course, the berries themselves.

Dereza leaves, small, oblong, have a clear oval shape, the tip is slightly pointed. The color is deep green.

The foliage is of no value. It is not used for making medicinal tea or decoction.

The use of wolfberry

As already noted, wolfberry is used in medicines, as it has a number of beneficial properties:

• normalizes the work of the heart;
• nervous system;
• kidney and liver;
• supports immunity;
• treats diseases of the eyes, joints and intestines.

Dereza is very similar to barberry. It makes a very tasty and healthy drink. Below is a tea recipe.

Prepare a spoonful of barberry and 250 ml of water. Grind the wolfberry by passing it through a meat grinder or using a blender. Put the berry mass in a thermos. Fill it up hot water, but not boiling water, because Dereza will lose all its properties. Wait half an hour for the tea to brew. You can use this drink instead of regular tea.

Is the wolfberry dangerous

Dereza is rich in minerals, amino acids, vitamins B and C, iron, polysaccharides, etc. If you consume even a small amount of harmful fruits, you will find yourself in a hospital bed. And if you eat berries in large quantities, then death is possible. Rarely do doctors manage to save a person.