How to make a do-it-yourself clematis stand. How to make an arch for clematis - simple and uncomplicated models. Clematis and roses

Clematis is able to strike anyone on the spot with its luxurious flowering. So I could not resist his charms and caught fire to plant this handsome man on my site. Without thinking twice, I learned all the secrets of caring for him and acquired the treasured seedlings.

But the plant is climbing, so the question immediately arose about such milestone in the business of growing clematis, as arranging a support for these vines. Making them with your own hands is not difficult, the main thing is not to disregard the features own garden and the needs of the plant itself.

Clematis is a climbing plant, a kind of liana. Without reliable support, its branches will simply spread on the ground, constantly getting underfoot. And with the help of a suitable support, you can easily decorate a garden, a gazebo, walls with a screen with clematis.

This method of cultivation contributes to the full development of the vine and its more lush flowering. In addition, it performs a sanitary function, since the plants spread over the soil are not ventilated, the liquid stagnates, and as a result, a favorable microclimate is created for all kinds of diseases.

Features of supports for clematis

You should start with a detailed study and selection of options suitable for you. Decide on the type of support that fits well with your garden design, determine the list of materials needed to build it.

An important aspect in this matter will be the variety of your clematis. Moreover, biological and decorative characteristics different varieties are often the determining factor.

So, for an interesting composition in the form of a carpet, “Space Melody” and “Jubilee 70” are perfect. characteristic feature of these varieties is that their inflorescences are evenly distributed from the roots to the very top. For beautiful garlands and cascades, Alpinist, Krim's Serenade and Turquoise are successfully used.

To create a cylindrical element as a support, plant varieties that do not cling as they develop - these are White Dance, Alyonushka, Gray Bird and others.

When creating a support, think about the fact that it is possible to close it with a vine only in summer, and in the cold season it will be open. Therefore, her appearance should be quite decorative and fit well into the surrounding space even in winter.

The characteristics of the soil in your garden play an important role, because the structure, first of all, must be strong, reliable, able to easily withstand the weight of an adult bush. Depending on its type, gratings, stairs, wooden and metal arches, rope, and much more are used as the material used for the device of the supporting structure.

Supports can be attached to the walls of the house and buildings, decorate windows, doors, paths, trees or separate structures.

Remember that only plants of the same variety are placed on a small support, but on a large one you can create harmonious composition from several varieties.

We make a support for clematis

Wicker support from twigs

This is the kind of support that looks impressive even without the presence of a vine. To build it, you will need an ax, willow twigs (you can replace them with a vine), twine and several high perches.

The base of the poles is sharpened, then they are securely stuck into the soil at the site of the future planting of clematis.
From the vines or branches, 2 rings are woven, which in size should be such that they cling as tightly as possible to the vertical poles.
You can install the poles not parallel to each other or make the support itself not equilateral, but then the rings are made unequal.
Further, the rings, according to your desire, are installed on poles, the protruding tops of which are sawn off.
For strength, the rings themselves are well fixed with twine, and intertwined vines are installed in the inner plane of the rings, fixed along the perimeter of the rings.

Beam trellis

To create an interesting trellis, you will need slats and bars with a thickness of 5 cm.
The frame itself is made up of beams, slats are already laid out on it with a lattice. In this case, the horizontal ones are superimposed on the front side, and the vertical ones, running perpendicular to the first, on the back. It is desirable to fix them with self-tapping screws, so the design will be stronger. This is especially true of the intersections of the rails.
In the place where the trellis will stand, it is necessary to fix the supporting pillars. If this place is near the path, then the trellis is additionally reinforced with metal corners. In the same way, the trellis itself is attached to the pillars.
For maximum reliability, it is better to build additional supports. So, a trellis, located close to the wall of the house, is supported on it by auxiliary bars.

Netting mesh support

One of the simplest, but no less interesting ways is to create a support for clematis from the most ordinary chain-link mesh. To create it, you will not need any expensive material, nor special efforts, this support is simple, economical and at the same time effective.

You will need a chain-link mesh of the size corresponding to the desired size of the structure, a roll of thin wire, 3 thin supports made of plastic or any suitable material, and a piece of old electrical cable.
The hardest part of this process will be stretching the mesh, because it tends to constantly twist and tangle. To make it easier for yourself, the cable divided in half is laid out parallel to each other on the ground, while maintaining a distance equal to the width of the grid.
Secure the cable sections well, so it will be much more convenient for you to attach the chain-link to them. After you cope with this task, it's time to deal with the supports.
2 of them should be located on the sides of the grid, and the rest - on the top. Now, side supports are threaded into the mesh stretched over the cable so that 20 cm from below remain free. This part will be underground. The third pipe is pulled along the top of the mesh in order to make the structure more stable. All joints are well fixed with wire.
The resulting structure is installed in its place. As a rule, such supports are used to mask and decorate fences. The legs of the support are driven into the soil about half a meter from the fence, upper part lean against it closely and fix it with self-tapping screws.
Quite often, clematis decorate the porch of the house. To do this, trellises are constructed using wire and fixed with one end above the entrance to the house, the other end is tied to a peg stuck in the ground near the bush.

It looks interesting clematis growing near the fence and stretched over a volleyball net. The lower part of the mesh is fixed to stakes driven into the ground, and the upper part is attracted to the fence with hooks or bent nails.

Arch for clematis

The arch can be called the most beautiful design for climbing plants. Ready options, sold in stores, of course, amaze with their variety, but their cost is far from accessible to everyone. Therefore, many skilled gardeners make arches on their own.

To make them, you need a pair of long three-meter duralumin tubes, 5 pieces of half a meter in length, a welded mesh in PVC insulation, stainless screws and enamel.

Bend long tubes into a pair of identical arcs. The easiest way to give them the desired shape is by pulling them through the pipe. Then they are driven into the soil 20 cm apart, short tubes are attached to the bases with screws, connecting them together. The finished structure is painted with enamel.
Then two pieces of the grid are cut so that their width exceeds the width of the structure by a couple of cells. They should be exactly the same length. Then, with the help of wire cutters, the protruding cells are turned into protruding twigs about 4 cm long. It is with their help that the mesh will be attached to the arch. Twist each twig around the tubes, then install the arch, plunging it into the soil by at least 50 cm.

Secrets of the clematis garter

Regardless of the type of support, the garter of the plant must be carried out according to certain rules.

With the help of twine, the stem of the plant is first tied to the bottom of the structure, and then it is wrapped several times with the same rope around the tubes or mesh. The procedure is then repeated as needed.

Most often, the liana itself develops along the desired route, only small-flowered varieties can be called an exception, they need periodic tying up and the direction of their growth.

It is important and competent to select varieties suitable for a particular corner of the garden. So, in a small cozy area, near low fences, it is recommended to place varieties with large inflorescences.

They are luxurious on the site, the size of which does not exceed 5 square meters. They are good in the central flower beds and front gardens. The height of such plants reaches 3 meters.

Beautiful compositions of large-flowered clematis with evergreen bushes and trees. Tall trees not infrequently decorated with small-flowered vines, distinguished by powerful shoots and active growth.

In both cases, clematis beautifully braid the branches of trees, descend to the ground with a thick carpet of emerald foliage with bright inflorescences, creating an extraordinary beauty of the composition.

Clematis is perfect option to create luxurious partitions, barriers and other elements of garden decoration. The main thing is to choose the right support for it, taking into account not only your desires, but the variety and external features of the vine.

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Choosing a support material

Clematis can be grown as a single or perennials. It all depends on your preferences. For seasonal clematis, supports made of wood and plastic are suitable. It is also acceptable to use wicker structures.

As for perennials, they need support from a durable and durable material. This is metal, strong fiber mesh, wire.

Materials can be combined. For clematis, a wooden support with metal mesh, a column made of metal with wicker inserts. For the manufacture of the latter, straw, willow twigs are used.

Wooden supports:

The advantages of wooden supports lies in the availability in financial plan, light weight, environmental friendliness. If necessary, the structure can be easily rearranged to any place.

Available from wooden structures a number of shortcomings. Products need a systematic update, which involves the application of paints and varnishes. It is worth noting their short service life - wooden crafts subject to decay negative influence factors environment. They will have to be dismantled and each year sent for storage in a dry room.

Metal supports:

The structures are characterized by stability, there is no need to put them away for storage in winter. Can be used for for long years. If they are coated with excellent quality, renovation work should be carried out every 3-4 years.

Metal wire and mesh are characterized by good flexibility, due to which they take any shape when installing the structure. To securely fix all the elements, welding work will be required.

The material does not belong to the budget, therefore, if it is not possible to purchase it, old unnecessary elements will do.

The design has an impressive weight, which means that you will have to move it to another place with the help of appropriate equipment. In order for the support to be safe, its base will have to be strengthened, and this implies additional financial costs.

Combined supports for clematis:

The design, the manufacture of which does not require serious financial investments. As parts, leftovers are suitable, which it will not be a pity to throw away after a few years. Assembly is carried out in a short period of time.

If you give free rein to your imagination, you will get original elegant supports. metal arch and Garden swing Made to order or purchased from ready-made in the respective stores. It is impossible for a beginner to make them without certain skills.

Important! Consider the stability and reliability of the base. Take care of safety: secure pergolas and trellises in such a way that they will not be blown away by strong winds.

When fantasy knows no bounds

If you have no idea how to arrange supporting structure We invite you to familiarize yourself with the photographic material.

Beautiful plants, strewn with a scattering of star-shaped flowers, adorn most suburban areas. Graceful stems of clematis, climbing onto a trellis or support, form openwork screens topped with many elegant flowers of the most incredible shapes and shades. These beautiful plants they are used mainly for vertical gardening, and they are able to show the greatest decorative effect only if they are placed on a support. Therefore, do-it-yourself support for clematis is an integral element of the competent organization of vertical gardening in landscape design.

Thin creepers strewn with many beautiful flowers are welcome guests in many areas. Blooming at the beginning of summer, they are able to delight with amazing flowering throughout the season.

Large-flowered varieties, capable of covering an area of up to 4-5 meters, act as an elegant decoration of the front areas of the site: the walls of the veranda and gazebos, the main entrance and the front garden

For shading the facades of buildings, grottoes, stairs and unsightly buildings, small-flowered varieties of clematis are excellent.

A clematis hedge, like a woven dense carpet of a thousand marvelous flowers, can not only transform the site, but also hide it from the prying eyes of passers-by

Types of supports for flowering clematis

Depending on the shape of the support for clematis, there are:

arched;
pyramidal;
Fan structures.

The main requirements that apply to them: decorative, ease of installation and ease of use. Thanks to the supports, the clematis stems do not break or get trampled. With the help of vertical stands, you can ensure the ventilation of plants, which is the key to their rapid development and abundant flowering. The arch is the most common type of garden support for flowering plants.

A support entwined with blooming clematis, in addition to being an elegant decoration element of any garden, helps to divide the space into separate functional zones.

The arch entwined with clematis, installed at the beginning of the path, looks simply amazing. It seems to invite you to walk along the winding paths of the garden and immerse yourself in its enchanting beauty.

Clematis also feel comfortable on pyramidal tripods made of reed, or metal or wicker rods.

Material on the types of supports for climbing plants will also be useful:

Pyramidal supports give good support to the flexible stems of the plant. They look appropriate as in multi-tiered flower arrangements, and as a stand-alone structure

You can create a cozy romantic corner in the garden, where you can retire on a hot afternoon or a cool evening, hiding from the prying eyes of passers-by and enjoying the enchanting beauty, with the help of.

What can you build yourself?

The material for the manufacture of supports for clematis can be wood or metal. The thickness of rods and wooden bars, for which the petioles of clematis leaves cling, should not exceed 10-15 mm. Structures are constructed with a height of 1 to 5 meters or more.

Option #1 - wooden trellis

For the manufacture of external frames of the structure with dimensions of 180x60 cm, you will need:

Four beams with a section of 50x40 mm, 1.8 meters long;
Four beams section 100x40 mm 0.6 meters long;
One bar with a section of 150x15 mm and a length of 0.6 meters.

To build an internal lattice, the cell dimensions of which are 25x15 cm, you need to prepare:

Four slats with a section of 25x15 mm, 1.8 meters long;
Eight rails with a section of 25x15 mm and a length of 0.55 m.

Having prepared everything necessary elements for the trellis, we assemble the structure. To do this, we first make two outer frames, the bars of which we connect with each other using a screwdriver and a drill. To make the inner crate, using a tape measure, we outline the dimensions of the cells and fasten the slats together on self-tapping screws.

A trellis for clematis is a structure consisting of two external frames, between which a wooden lattice is placed.

The grate is installed between the two outer frames. To stiffen the structure on the upper side of the trellis, you can fix a horizontal bar connecting the outer frames and the crate

Tapestry is ready. It can be placed on the wall of a gazebo or at home, leaving a distance between vertical surface and 10 cm construction. To extend the service life wooden support, the surface of the trellis can be coated with paint or varnish.

Option # 2 - openwork arched design

To make, which will decorate the front area of the site, you need to prepare:

Four pieces of pipe with a diameter of 30 mm with a wall thickness of 1.5 mm;
Metal rod with a section of 10x10 mm;
Concrete.

The dimensions of the future structure are determined based on where it will be located and what function it will perform. When planning to place an arch along the central path, the width of which is 110 cm, it is necessary to build a structure 120 cm wide. Side walls arches can be made in the form of frames on “legs”, which can be filled with simple patterns of curls created from metal bars 6-8 mm thick.

Most often, arched vaults are given a semicircular shape, but the lancet, gable or usual flat version looks no less impressive.

Individual elements of the pattern are easy to make using " cold forging» or simply by winding a thin rod onto a pipe of a larger diameter

If the flat vaults of the structure can be made independently, then it is better to bend the arched vaults on a rolling mill. Support legs arches can simply be hammered into the ground, deepened by 70-80 cm. In order to create a stronger support for flowers, it is advisable to additionally concrete the "legs" of the structure.

Having installed the walls of the arch, it is possible to weld the vaults and connect them at several points with horizontal bars. Assembling a frame pattern is a fascinating creative process.

To simplify the process of creating a twisted pattern, it is advisable to first make templates from aluminum soft wire in life size, for clarity, which are fixed on the stretched cords of the frame using clerical clips

First, we “grab” large elements, making smooth transitions from smaller arcuate parts. When the pattern is fully formed, we scald all the details on both sides, and then we process them from sagging.

Arch assembled. It remains only to treat its surface with a “rust converter”, and then thoroughly wash, dry and paint in the desired color.

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How to plant clematis in landscape design: 4 ways

Clematis in landscape design are used to decorate arbors, walls, fences, verandas, arches, pergolas. They are chosen for fast growth, lush bloom, variety of varieties. Bright three-dimensional forms help to decorate and zone the territory. But first things first!

Why clematis?

Unpretentious plants like every amateur grower. Clematis is not demanding on the composition of the earth, watering. Pleases with good growth and flowering in all climatic zones.

Having several clematis in the country, the site will be attractive all summer long. A variety of species allows you to create colorful flowering compositions. The choice is great: 300 species and 2 thousand competing varieties.

When buying a seedling in a nursery, you can focus on the main subgroups:

lianoid - up to 3 meters;
tall - up to 6 m;
bush;
early and late flowering;
compact creeping.

Regardless of the species, the stem and leaves of clematis seek support and strive upward. It is an ideal crop for landscaping vertical structures.

In comparison with others climbing plants, clematis are distinguished by long flowering and annual renewal of the ground mass. Almost all varieties begin growth from ground level. In June, it is already a full-fledged formed plant, gaining buds.

Groundwater is detrimental to clematis. If the water level is 1–1.2 m, then there is a probability poor growth. Abundant flowering and active vegetation are observed in a well-lit area.

The composition of the soil is not so important for the root system. But strong acidification of the soil is not the best option. The ideal soil would be sandy loam, loam, flavored with humus. Many species planted in harsh climates require winter shelter.

The proximity of water is neutralized by the creation of drainage. The thickness of the gravel/stones in the planting hole can be 10–40 cm.

Plot decoration

Clematis - universal tool designers. The plasticity of the stem, the variety of textures and colors are ideal for decorating any site. This creeper can be the center of attention or serve as a backdrop, and is ideally combined with many garden crops.

Method 1. Vertical gardening

Near the house, in the recreation area, near the gazebo, a blooming liana is planted on the lawn. It effectively decorates any place. The only caveat - you need support.

Depending on the location, different supporting structures are installed:

tapestries,
arches,
pillars,
trellis,
screens.

In some cases, a chain-link mesh is used. It is fixed in the form of a pillar. A part of the mother bush is planted next to or inside the circle.

Vertical plantings are made from one variety and several. Complex combinations cause delight when plants are selected according to flowering time, height and size of buds.

Method 2. Horizontal gardening

Small-flowered clematis are used as ground cover crops. They are winter-hardy, grow quickly, bloom profusely. The size of the buds in creeping species is small: 2–4 cm.

Ground cover clematis include:

Tunguska,
Oriental,
serrated,
Burning,
Mountain,
Paniculate.

Small varieties also make borders garden paths, flowerbed, coniferous compositions. Interesting combinations of ground cover clematis are obtained with undersized thuja, juniper, spirea.

Method 3. Trees and bushes

Early flowering shrubs can be used as a support for clematis. They are planted next to lilacs, mock oranges, forsythia, spirea, wild roses and other shrubs.

After the end of the flowering of the base bush, a flowering hat is formed from a perennial liana. Similar option suitable for bare stems of fruit and coniferous trees in the garden.

Flamintenos,
Golden Gate,
semtufey,
Ilse Kron,
Lagoon,
Nelly Moser,
cardinal,
Multi Blue,
Alpine,
Laura,
sunset,
Arabella.

Method 4. Walls of buildings

Clematis is used to decorate the walls of the house, barn, veranda. Be sure to use props, trellises from rails, stretched wire. It is important to avoid excessive wetting during the rainy season.

The distance between the support and the wall is selected within 30 cm or more. It depends on the slope of the roof, the presence of gutters and is calculated individually. landing pit created for the same purpose. waste water does not fall into it. Usually maintained within 40–60 cm.

Varieties blooming June-August:

Ville de Lyon,
Nika,
Wine,
revolution,
turquoise,
Victoria,
Mirage,
Angel.

Joint plantings

Clematis does not like overheating of the soil. Any options chosen are subject to the landing rule: "Root in the shade - crown in the sun." If there are no other plants near the bush, the earth is mulched.

herbaceous plants:

marigold,
calendula,
phlox,
daylilies,
siberian iris,
peonies.

Creepers and loaches

Designers combine in vertical gardening clematis with other types of vines.

Perennial:

actinidia,
wild grapes,
hop,
ivy,
honeysuckle honeysuckle,
kampsis (southern regions),
fruit grapes.

Annuals:

morning glory,
decorative beans,
sweet pea,
curly nasturtium,
kobe.

Clematis and roses

The classic combination "clematis - rose" is popular in the design. In such variations, buds of the same tone are selected or played in contrast. What species are paired with climbing roses?

Photo	Varieties
	large-flowered Santana; Polka; Don Juan; Indigoletta; casino; Elfe.
	Small-flowered Super Excelsa; snow goose; Super Dorothy; Rambling Rector.

container landings

Large flowers with limited growth (1.2 m) are grown in pots/containers. Such landings are mobile, decorative. Used on urban loggias, in the creation of flowering mini-gardens.

Most unpretentious varieties this group:

Picardy- with lilac petals with bright red stripes and a brown center.
Fairy Blue- terry inflorescences of blue-lilac shades with a blue center.

cultivation

Spring planting of clematis is considered the best option. If the plant had to be planted in the fall, do it 3-4 weeks before the onset of frost. A bush grown in a container can be planted at any time of the year - a survival rate of 90%.

The intervals between plants are at least 50 cm. Tall vines are recommended to be planted less often - 1–1.5 m. Immediately after planting, a support is installed.

Support structures must be strong. Their task is to withstand the green mass and gusts of wind. For reliability, the legs of the supports should be deepened by 0.5 m.

A place for a seedling is chosen with good lighting, preferably sheltered from strong winds. Do not forget about the tendency of the roots to rot when the soil is waterlogged. The proximity of drains, roofs without drainage systems, lowlands are detrimental to the plant.

Care consists in removing weak branches and feeding with complex mixtures. It is enough to fertilize twice: before flowering and after. Then your pet will delight with large flowers.

Clematis is not affected by pests and diseases and does not need to be treated with chemicals. But spraying with growth stimulants gives an excellent effect. At the beginning of the growing season, when laying buds and flowering, spraying with Zircon, Epin is recommended. As a result, lateral buds are activated, flowering becomes more abundant.

A five-year bush with a dense crown needs to be divided. Mandatory division is carried out every seven years. Some species need autumn formative pruning. They have flower buds on last year's shoots.

Conclusion

Dense green mass, decorative inflorescences and unpretentiousness make clematis a leader in the group of vine-like plants. With clematis, your site will attract admiring glances.

In the presented video in this article you will find Additional information on this topic. Tell us in the comments about your favorite varieties and share your growing experience!