Facing the house with facing bricks fastening with the house. Brick facade: possible problems and solutions. Is it necessary to reinforce

Under the influence of time, any structure made of wood begins to let in the cold, so it is very important to impose wooden house brick. Short-lived material loses its attractiveness, thermal insulation properties. The reason for everything is the effect of weather conditions: rain, snow and wind. The time has come to think about its reconstruction, lining with more reliable and quality materials.

Facing a wooden house with brick is the most popular and effective method renovation of an old building. The method is reliable and laborious, but right approach it can be done by hand. And the facade of your house will change - it will take on an updated look, improve thermal insulation properties and service life.

Before starting work, it is necessary to determine what type of brick will be used. The choice of bricks is varied: silicate, clinker, ceramic. It all depends on the goals that are pursued when lining. If the task is only to insulate and improve the characteristics of the house, silicate brick is suitable, if it is necessary to clad the building in order to improve its appearance, ceramic brick is needed, clinker can be used, but it is much more expensive. You can use brick building brands, but after construction there will be additional waste of time and money for plastering the outer surface.

In the process of work, in addition to brick, sand, cement, crushed stone and reinforcement will be required. Brick can be purchased immediately, after a preliminary calculation of the required quantity. It is better to make a purchase with a margin of 10-15 percent more than the calculated quantity; during cladding or transportation, the possibility of damage cannot be ruled out. Cement and sand, as well as other materials, can be bought as they are consumed.

How many bricks will you need? On average for one square meter facings require up to 50 pieces. Cement should be chosen grade 200 or 250. You can buy a ready-made solution for pouring the foundation, this will significantly reduce the time of work and save money.

Foundation

When facing with brick, a foundation is required. You can use an existing one, but if it is insufficient, you will have to fill in a new one or strengthen the old one. For a facing wall, this will rather not be a foundation, but a kind of foundation. But it must be reliable, as the weight of the walls will be impressive. Sufficient trench width future foundation 30 centimeters, in depth it should be at least 50 centimeters.

To make the mortar required when pouring the foundation, you should take care of the concrete mixer. The volume will be large, and manually mixing concrete is a very laborious process. From the tool you will need shovels, crowbar, trowel, pickaxe, formwork materials, hacksaw, hammer and level.

Be sure to put reinforcement in the shape of a rectangle before pouring concrete into the trench. Then the trench is poured with concrete, for a high-quality foundation it is done at a time - continuously. After that, the concrete is compacted to eliminate air voids at the base of the future wall. For these purposes, even ordinary sticks are suitable. After a few days, the concrete will harden and you can start laying the walls.

It should be noted right away that a properly prepared and poured foundation will become a reliable support for the future structure, so this stage should not be neglected.

Wall masonry

Before laying the walls should be prepared. The preparation process includes preliminary cleaning from dust, dirt, moss. Everything is dismantled hinged structures, iron objects. After that, they proceed to the processing of wood with protective materials. Antiseptic treatment is carried out carefully and several times, this will prevent damage to wood by fungus, mold and various pests. In order to insulate walls, you can use slabs of mineral wool but this is at the discretion of the owner.

After carrying out all the preliminary work, they move on to lining the walls. For this we are preparing cement mortar, the optimal ratio would be one to four. The first layer is laid on a pre-laid waterproofing. Waterproofing is usually performed from roofing material, it is enough to lay it in two or three layers. Laying is not carried out closely, be sure to indent six centimeters from the wall to create natural ventilation.

Laying the first row will require special care and precision. Any deviations are not allowed, everything must be carefully checked with a level and a vertical plumb line. If these conditions are not met, at the end of construction, serious discrepancies and uneven walls can be obtained.

In the second row of masonry, a distance is left between the side joints of the brick that is not filled with mortar - this is natural ventilation. The same holes will need to be made in the upper part of the wall in front of the roof itself. drainage hole they make masonry in the first row, then it is covered with a fine mesh to prevent the penetration of pests.

Wall lining features

Building walls - simple process, it is performed in the same way as ordinary brick partitions. But there are some differences and features. If outer wall will be facial and not expected additional processing, the lining is immediately clean. All residues of the solution should be removed in a timely manner, it is better to rub the seams with a special device - jointing. The seam itself must be perfectly even, each row is checked by level and plumb. To strengthen the walls, a reinforcing mesh is used; it is enough to lay it through three or four rows of masonry.

Wall reinforcement

Be sure to connect the brickwork with the wall of a wooden house. This is done using pins, plates, nails or anchors. Part metal structure firmly attached to wooden wall, and the other is fixed in the masonry. You can treat the metal with an anti-corrosion coating, this will increase the service life of the fastener. The distance between fasteners can be from half a meter to 70 centimeters.

Lintels in the wall

What if the masonry is not solid, but with a door or window opening? The solution is simple - use jumpers. The best and economical option- reinforced concrete bridge. It completely covers the opening and allows you to work further. Other ways: steel corner, own concrete lintel. There are other, but more complex ways of arranging jumpers, and they require a lot of experience in construction.

Over time, a wooden house not only loses its attractiveness, but also loses ground in terms of thermal insulation. The tree begins to crack, settle, rot in places, which leads to heat loss in residential premises. The way out of this situation can be a beautiful brick cladding.

So, a wooden house, lined with brick, not only acquires an updated look, but also becomes much stronger, given that during the laying, both parts of the house are dressed. In addition, an additional foundation is necessarily arranged for a new brick lining, which strengthens bearing capacity the buildings.

About how to veneer a wooden house with brick so that it has a good appearance and an appropriate fortress, in the material below.

Brick selection

Market building materials offers contemporary masters a mass of brick blocks for decorative and basic monolithic masonry. There are plenty to choose from. So, you can overlay a wooden house with the following types of building materials:

• Ceramic brick. Made from fired clay and average density. ceramic blocks able to absorb moisture by 14%, which makes them less resistant to water than other types of material. However, ceramic brick retains heat better and is easier to install.
• silicate brick. This type of blocks is less prone to moisture absorption (only 6-8%) and at the same time has a lower cost. The silicate brick provides good sound insulation and reliable attractive appearance Houses.
• Clinker brick. The most expensive and at the same time having increased technical characteristics of the material. Blocks are produced by firing at temperatures higher than ceramic bricks (1200 degrees). Blocks differ in the strengthened resistance to influence of moisture, frosts and ultra-violet radiation.

Important: if the purpose of the cladding is decoration at home with a small budget, then silicate brick is ideal. If there is a desire to strengthen the fortress of the building and at the same time provide high-quality heat and sound insulation, then clinker or at least ceramic bricks will be the best options.

Advantages of brick cladding of a wooden building

Sheathing a house with brick blocks has its pros and cons. Among the main advantages can be noted:

• Increasing fire safety at home. Brickwork is resistant to fire even when exposed directly to it.
• Increasing the efficiency of home heating. The heat loss of a brick-lined building is reduced to almost zero, which means that the cost of heating the house will also decrease.
• The tree of the finished house is protected from negative impact atmospheric precipitation, which in turn plays on the extension of the life of the house.

But for all positive moments brick cladding also has several disadvantages, which, with a competent approach to the performance of work, can be successfully eliminated. These are:

• Possible accumulation of moisture in the insulation material as a result of the formation of perspiration between the two walls of the house. Subsequently, such moisture will lead to freezing of the walls or their decay. To avoid this, when cladding, ventilation gaps should be left around the perimeter of the masonry. And to protect the walls from rodents and debris, the ventilation openings are closed with bars.
• It is also worth remembering that over time the tree changes its configuration (settles, dries out, etc.), which can lead to ligament rupture. A flexible bundle of walls in the form of a steel wire of the desired section will help to correct the situation.
• For the construction of a foundation for brickwork, it is necessary to use a higher grade of cement in order to ensure the bearing capacity of the base.

We calculate the material

To veneer correctly wooden structure brick blocks, you need to pick up right amount material. It is worth remembering that the stock of building materials will help to avoid unpleasant surprises at the construction site.

So, the calculation of a standard brick is made on the basis of the consumption of blocks per 1 m2. It is generally accepted that this area accounts for about 50-55 blocks. Therefore, it is worth determining the area of ​​\u200b\u200beach wall of the house, summing them up and, as a result, simply multiplying the resulting number of m2 by 55. At the same time, it is advisable to buy a reserve of 10-15% in case of an unforeseen battle at the construction site.

Important: when performing calculations, do not forget about the deduction of window and doorways from total area walls.

• Ready-made cement mortar for brick laying is calculated according to the principle for 1 m2 of cladding 2 kg of the finished mixture.
• The masonry mixture is kneaded from sand, lime and cement in a ratio of 9:2:1. All loose materials are combined with a construction mixer and diluted with water to the consistency of soft sour cream.

Important: for laying bricks, you can also use ready-made mortar. But its cost is many times higher than cooking cement-sand mortar with your own hands.

Do not forget about the amount of finished concrete mix for pouring the foundation. It is calculated by multiplying the perimeter of the base by its width and depth. As a rule, these parameters for the Moscow region are 0.3 meters and 0.5 meters.

Brick lining of a wooden house is carried out in compliance with building technology. Its exact observance guarantees excellent results for many years:

• So, first of all, before facing a building made of wood, it is imperative to treat the wood with an antiseptic. Moreover, it is necessary to process the tree in stages, once a day for 2-3 days. Such a coating protects the wood under the cladding from rodents, insects, rot and mold.
• Also, do not forget that the existing foundation may not withstand the load of brickwork. Therefore, under the blocks it is necessary to mount an additional base. Along the perimeter of the house with a gap of 5-10 cm from the main base, a trench of the desired width and depth is prepared. The bottom of the pit is rammed and covered with sand, which is then carefully compacted. The next layer of the cake is roofing material, which is on the walls of the formwork with the capture of the bottom of the trench. Pour into waterproofed formwork concrete mortar with its mandatory reinforcement. A week after pouring, the formwork is removed, the foundation is covered with a film and left for a month until completely dried and settled. In the process of pouring the base, it is worth connecting it with the existing foundation of the house. This is done by installing reinforcement with a cross section of 12-14 mm into the old base and pouring it into the new one.

Important: earlier than a month, work on lining the house should not be started. The foundation must gain the final strength.

The walls of a house made of wood must be insulated before facing. This can be done with mineral wool or polystyrene plates. You can also use expanded clay, which falls asleep between the two walls of the house.

Important: if used sheet material for insulation, it must be remembered that the sheets are fixed in two layers so that the top layer of material overlaps all the joints of the bottom one. This will protect the house from drafts and cold.

Bricklaying is carried out in a dressing, shifting each brick of the upper row by 8-10 cm relative to the vertical seams of the lower row. At the same time, laying must begin strictly from the corners of the house, exposing the horizontal rows using the building level. Control cords are pulled between the laid corner bricks, which will allow you to more thoroughly control the level of the masonry. By the way, it should be controlled not only horizontally, but also vertically, for which a special plumb line is used. The thickness of the joints should not exceed 14 mm.

It is necessary to enclose a wooden house with obligatory dressing. For this in wooden base buildings at a distance of every meter, screw anchors that are connected to the brickwork. Anchors are installed vertically every 4-5 rows of masonry.

Important: the dressing must be mounted in a wooden wall slightly at an angle so that the shrinkage of the walls made of wood and brick does not lead to destruction. Brick cladding is driven out up to the roof eaves.

Tip: if the master doubts self-fulfillment works, then for a start you can invite an experienced bricklayer who will start laying and teach a couple of lessons.

How to brick a house

Previously, the technology of building houses did not provide for the use of insulation, as well as the use of finishing materials. Many owners of old houses understand that the time comes when it is necessary to sheathe not only the outer parts of the wall with insulation, but also the surface of the old foundation. To protect the insulation, a brick with high strength is used. Finishing brick is popular despite big choice offered in shops of other materials. The answer to the question of how to brick a house is of interest not only to the owners of old houses, but also to modern developers.

Exterior decoration of the house - the choice of facing bricks

Difficult to dispute merit brick house. After all, finishing brick has higher performance characteristics than. It reliably protects the surface of the main wall of the house and the foundation of the building, effectively retaining moisture. Insulation is installed in the gap between the wall and the masonry. Also, the brick easily falls on the cement mortar, giving the building an attractive appearance.

Until now, brick remains one of the most popular facing materials.

When choosing a brick for finishing a private house, pay attention to the following characteristics of the building material:

• correct product geometry and dimensional conformity. Used for building decoration standard brick with dimensions of 25x12x6.5 cm. This versatile material from which is made capital wall, as well as the facade is decorated;
• absence through cracks in products. Do not buy material with chips and deep cracks. Due to the heterogeneity of the structure, the strength properties of the material are sharply reduced;
• sharpness of corners and straightness of edges. Products manufactured under production conditions are molded with strict observance of geometry. Such material has a presentation and is easy to put;
• brick color, its correspondence technical requirements. For example, a pale pink shade indicates a violation of the manufacturing process, in particular, a violation of the annealing technology. Such material is more hygroscopic, brittle and makes a dull sound when struck;
• homogeneous color scheme and the absence of foreign inclusions. The non-uniform color of the brick and salt stains on its surface indicate that lime is included in the brick mixture and an increased salt concentration. Such a structure not only worsens the appearance of lined buildings, but also reduces strength;
• water absorption index. Depending on the type of finishing brick used, the ability of the material to absorb moisture changes. The limiting level of water absorption varies from 8% - for silicate products to 14% - for ceramic brick;
• degree of frost resistance. The resistance of bricks to negative temperatures is indicated Latin letter F and a digital designation in the range 35-100. With an increase in the digital value, frost resistance increases;
• strength properties. Different types of products differ in terms of strength. A fragile brick of the M25 brand breaks after several blows with a hammer. Products marked M50 are characterized by increased strength. High-strength products of the M300 brand are capable of absorbing significant shock loads.

If you impose old house brick, then the dilapidated building will turn into a modern and stylish

The next serious indicator that you need to pay attention to when buying building materials is the coefficient of thermal conductivity. It is defined design features products. The properties of the components from which the brick is made also affect the thermal performance. With an increase in the number of internal cavities, the thermal performance of the material increases. Solid brick has a reduced thermal efficiency.

Finishing work is carried out using various types of bricks:

• silicate. It is a common finishing material made from fine sand, quartz, lime, cement and water. After molding, the brick undergoes an autoclave treatment that determines its characteristics. silicate material - budget solution for decoration of private houses. The brick is distinguished by the correct geometry, increased density, increased soundproofing properties, as well as a long period of operation. Buildings finished with silicate brick retain an attractive appearance for more than half a century. However, the products are characterized by increased mass, increased hygroscopicity and not high frost resistance;
• ceramic. He is superior in performance characteristics silicate material and is made from clay by high-temperature firing. It has a characteristic color corresponding to the shades of fired clay. The manufacturing technology provides for the addition of coloring pigments that determine the color range of products. The material is highly fire resistant. The brick is able to perceive temperature changes and provide effective thermal insulation protection. In addition, ceramic brick retains its original appearance over a long period of operation. The disadvantage is the increased moisture absorption of the material, which requires additional protection;
• clinker. It is made from clay by firing at an elevated temperature. The finishing material is distinguished by its density, as well as high strength properties. Clinker brick resistant to moisture. The material easily tolerates sharp temperature fluctuations, while maintaining the original structure. The outer surface of the clinker brick is not subject to the formation of fungal plaque. The advantage of using this finishing material- no need for additional care for the facade of the lined building. The disadvantages include the high price of building materials, as well as a relatively large mass;

The color scheme and texture of products do not differ much, but ceramic products have a much larger choice.

• hyperpressed. It is characterized by an original texture that repeats the chips on the surface of natural stone. Hyper-pressed bricks are made using non-firing technology by pressing a limestone-shell mixture with the addition of cement. The material is durable due to intermolecular bonds formed under pressure, resistant to moisture absorption. Hyper-pressed material is not afraid of sharp temperature fluctuations, has soundproofing properties. Hyperpressing is distinguished by a long period of operation and a reduced price compared to ceramic bricks.

Observing the basic rules for choosing a material, it is easy to choose a finishing brick for a particular building. It is important to take into account the properties of the bricks used, taking into account the actual operating conditions and the individual wishes of the building owner.

Varieties of finishing brickwork

When finishing masonry, it is important to take seriously the choice of the optimal method of dressing the elements.

Uses various methods:

• straight. When facing bricklaying, this method forms the correct pattern from parallel lines of horizontal and vertical seams;
• decorative. It allows you to create original ornaments not only through a combination of seams, but also through a combination of bricks of different colors;
• art. In this way, relief-volumetric masonry is created, a feature of which is a combination of high-rise differences, patterns, textures and colors of bricks.

The development of technology and the choice of dressing are determined during the test laying of bricks. The most common type of dressing is direct. It allows you to fully use the texture of the brick, combine colors, as well as change the size and configuration of the joints. When creating ventilated brick facades, remember that the part of the sheet insulation located between the wall and the brick should not stick out above the brickwork.

You can lay a house with a brick with your own hands using silicate products

Professional finishers use the following popular masonry methods:

• spoon;
• block;
• cross;
• brandenburg;
• gothic.

The choice of the optimal option is carried out individually, depending on the artistic taste of the owners of the building and the plans of the architect.

Brick cladding: advantages and disadvantages

Brick cladding is one of the most common options. The material creates a strong protective covering main walls. And it looks great. Therefore, it is used very often. However, there are some nuances of the brick finish of a wooden house. How the facade is finished with a brick of a wooden house, we will understand in the article.

Wood and brick are completely different materials in their structure. Wood is a flexible material - it shrinks in summer and swells in winter. A brick does not have such properties. In addition, their degree of shrinkage is also different, which leads to some problems when joining these different materials.
Therefore, brick cladding is possible only after the tree has completely acclimatized. And it will take two or three years. The exception is frame houses, since the movement of the tree does not play a special role here.

Wood is a breathable material, so it needs air. When external cladding occurs, always leave small space. And before that, the wall is covered with a layer of waterproofing.

So that the brick does not begin to walk along with the tree, they act as a binder between the facing and the main wall. various materials: steel or plastic.

Facing the facade of the house with brick has a number of advantages. Wood is a combustible material, but brick is not. This increases the fire safety of the building. The brick does not give in to fire even at direct contact to it. And at the same time protects the tree from external conditions and mechanical influences.

The thermal conductivity of the brick is also on top. You will significantly save on heating your home, as the heat will not escape through the walls. Brick creates reliable protection.

Brick is heavier than wood and this should be taken into account. It will take strengthening the foundation, and this is an additional investment of time and effort. Wood is a moveable material, but brick is not. They should stand somewhat apart from each other so that the wood does not affect the appearance of the brickwork.

Which brick to choose for facing

Facing brick is made on the basis of different materials which affects its performance. The choice of one or another type depends on your region and climate, on appearance preferences. In any case, each of them has both strengths and weaknesses.

Ceramic

This type is cheap. It is made on the basis of clay, by firing. The manufacturing process does not use toxic substances, it is absolutely safe and therefore suitable for facing any residential buildings. but significant disadvantage material in its hygroscopicity and ability to destruction at low temperatures. The problem is solved by coating the material with hydrophobic impregnations. Any color can be chosen.

Clinker

More durable than ceramic. In fact, this is the same thing, just the manufacturing technology is slightly different. Poorly absorbs water, which on the one hand is good and at the same time bad. During operation, the material will not be damaged by precipitation, but during installation it will be necessary to use a different solution, which is more difficult to work with. The cost of the material is much higher than ceramic bricks. But the appearance is the most attractive of all available.

Silicate

Although silicate and the cheapest, it is also the most short-lived. He does not tolerate frost. Weighs a lot more. This option is more suitable for southern regions, but not for northern latitudes.

Required Tools

Needed in the course of work suitable tool. What you will need:

masonry types

Brick can be laid different ways. The final appearance depends on the type of masonry. But if you have not come across works of this kind, then you should first turn to the most simple species, for example, spoon laying in half a brick. Other types of masonry take more time and effort and require some skill, which comes with experience.

Foundation preparation

The brick is laid on ground level. Therefore, even at the stage of pouring the foundation, you need to take care of its availability. The thickness of the plinth should be equal to the thickness of the brick. And be sure to leave a few centimeters for air.

Rough walls don't help. quality styling, so you need to check it with a level. If there are deviations, then they can be repaired with cement mortar. Then clean the surface of any debris.

Solution preparation

The brick is laid on the cement mortar. It is sold dry, so you need to knead it first. You need cement M500. Fine sand is also added. The ratio of materials is 1:4 (cement: sand). Water is not added immediately, but gradually, stir it little by little until smooth. The mixture should be thick, not spread and clearly keep the shape.

building a wall

Wood is a material that needs air, so there should be a gap of several centimeters between it and brick for ventilation. To insulate or not is up to you. The tree has good warmth characteristics, but due to our harsh winters, this may not be enough.
But a waterproofing layer is required. It will protect the wood and prevent mold from forming. Most often, a rolled membrane is used for these purposes.
The brick wall should look unified. Anchors help with this. Their execution should be made of polymers, not iron, since this option is not suitable for wood.

The ideal option is galvanized wire anchors, this material is more flexible and the masonry will not go crooked during shrinkage.

Four anchors per 1 sq.m. quite enough. The distance between them will be different if a layer of insulation is laid, depending on the material of the insulation and the number of anchors is selected. Additional anchors are installed on openings. The anchor is attached to a wooden wall and to a brick.

The first row of bricks is laid without mortar. When laying, use a level, because it is the first row that is the support for the subsequent ones. Then bricks are laid out at the corners for 5 rows. And then a fishing line is stretched on the second row.
After the wall is filled, the facade is ready. The wall is covered with plastic wrap for a while after work so that the brick does not suffer from precipitation.

How to decorate a house with bricks? The technology itself is not complicated, but before you get started, you should know about some of the nuances.

• The tree is not a barrier to rodents and insects, so it must be treated with an antiseptic before work. It's best to do this several times. So you will ensure the protection of the material;
• The foundation of a wooden house is not designed for the weight of a brick. Therefore, it is strengthened. In 5 centimeters from the base, they dig a trench with a depth of no more than 50 cm. Sand is poured out at the very bottom, It must be carefully compacted, and roofing material should be laid on top. The trench is then filled with concrete. And then leave to dry completely. Concrete dries for a long time and it will completely seize only after a month;
• The walls of a wooden house are insulated without fail. For this, sheet material or bulk material is suitable. This is at the discretion of the owner;
• It takes three years for a tree to fully shrink. Therefore, if the house is new, facing work can be carried out only after this period has passed. Otherwise, you risk shrinkage and cladding, which will spoil the appearance;
• Before work, the brick is placed in water. So keep a bucket of water nearby. The brick absorbs moisture well and so that it does not absorb it from the solution, it is pre-wetted, so the solution will be stronger.

It is impossible to overestimate the importance of the appearance of the house. The house is not only coziness and comfort, but also a worthy, attractive exterior. Brick cladding at home best option for a private house. This material is practical to use.

Facade decoration can be done with brick-like panels, which will speed up and reduce the cost of facing. Anyway final result will not leave you indifferent.

Features of facing brick

Upon completion of the construction of a house made of foam blocks or similar material, the appearance of the building leaves much to be desired. To achieve presentability and completeness, facade bricks are used. According to its characteristics, it is quite durable. Sometimes it can act as an independent building material.

In addition to a decent appearance, it reduces the effect of moisture on the walls. As you know, foam blocks are hygroscopic material. With prolonged exposure to moisture, the foam block is able to absorb it, which will lead to the fragility of the blocks. Finishing the facade with facing bricks will prevent moisture from entering the bearing walls and increase protection against mechanical influences.

Facade brick will also act as an additional insulation. During bricklaying, insulation can be inserted between the wall and the cladding. This technique will help to significantly reduce heating costs.

Important! When planning the facing of the house with facade bricks, consider the additional weight of the material. The weight of some types of bricks can be 4 kilograms (1 piece).

Will the foundation of the constructed house be able to withstand the additional load? If this moment was not taken into account when laying the foundation, it is possible to build an additional foundation around the house for the facade brick.

Special panels with clinker bricks can serve as a replacement for bricks. In their appearance, they are not inferior to ordinary stone. They are lighter and cost less.

How to choose a facade brick?

The following options for materials for finishing the facade with bricks are available for free sale:

• silicate
• clinker
• ceramic
• dry-pressed
• brick with unique exterior texture

silicate brick

The basis of silicate brick - quartz sand. During production, lime, special additives and a dye are added to the sand. After molding, the bricks are sent to the kiln. Roasting takes place at a temperature of 200 degrees. The pressure is raised to 12 atmospheres.

IN finished version silicate brick provides sound and thermal insulation. Undesirable regular exposure to moisture.

Using silicate brick, specialized compounds are used. Large overhangs roofs will also increase its moisture resistance.

Clinker brick

The basis of clinker bricks is clay. Special grades of clay are used, which are distinguished by special plasticity. Roasting is carried out at a temperature of 1300 degrees. The finished product is highly resistant to moisture.

The percentage of moisture absorption does not exceed 5%. As you can see from the photo of the facade decoration with clinker bricks, the appearance is quite sophisticated.

ceramic brick

This method is classic version lining. The main ingredient is clay. The firing process takes place at a temperature of 1000 degrees. Weather resistant. Like the clinker version, it is resistant to cycles: frost - thaw. Clay allows you to make bricks of various shapes.

If you decide to finish the facade with ceramic bricks with your own hands, consider the following. During laying, mix bricks from different batches. The shade of a brick from one batch can be obviously different from another, resulting in unsightly stains on your facade. Also keep in mind that cheap ceramic brick options can produce efflorescence.

Dry pressed brick

Dry-pressed bricks contain cement. The rest can be small fractions of shell rock, crushed stone, slag, and so on. After making a homogeneous mixture, the future brick is subjected to high pressure.

The finished product has high density. To achieve maximum density, the brick is dried and steamed. Differs in a wide choice of flowers and shades. According to the characteristics close to the clinker.

Brick with exterior texture

This type of facing brick in most cases is not independent material. With this brick, some sections of the facade are highlighted or emphasized.

There are options with a glazed surface. This effect is achieved by applying glass or clay in molten form. The surface is matte or glossy. Bricks with a natural stone texture are widely used.

How to finish the facade with decorative bricks?

Finishing the facade is a responsible and demanding work in terms of quality. Without special knowledge and experience, it is better to leave this work to qualified craftsmen. But with the observance of all technologies, you can do the work yourself.

If you decide to do decorative masonry stick to the basic rules:

First. Calculate the exact amount required material. An emergency purchase of a brick may be fraught with a different shade. Take 10% more material needed.

Second. Start with a test lay. It will help you determine the quality of the grout texture and grout filling.

Third. Soak the brick in water. Water will clean the brick from dust. This technology will improve the interaction with the mortar mixture.

Fourth. Do not hurry. During breaks, you can assess the quality of the work performed with a fresh eye and eliminate shortcomings in time.

conclusions

Facing bricks provide a whole range of design possibilities for cladding a house. A variety of colors and textures allows you to realize unique ideas. In general, this is not a demanding material, which is easy to care for.

Photo of brick facade decoration