Actions of the head of the kindergarten in the event of a fire. Instructions on the procedure for personnel actions to ensure safe and quick evacuation of people in case of fire

I approve

Head of MBDOU

Kindergarten combined

species number 49 "Seven-flower"

I. V. Budachenkova

"" ______________ 2016

1. General Provisions

1.1. The instruction was developed in accordance with clause 12 of the "Rules for the fire regime in Russian Federation"Approved by the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of 25.04.2012 No. 390.

1.2. The instruction is a supplement to the schematic plans for the evacuation of people in case of fire.

1.3. The instruction is intended to organize the safe and quick evacuation of people from the building in the event of a fire.

1.4. Practical training on the evacuation of people in the event of a fire according to this instruction are carried out once every six months.

2. Procedure for evacuation in case of fire

2.1. In the event of a fire, immediately report the fire to the nearest fire department(in this case, it is necessary to clearly state the address of the institution, the place of the fire, as well as communicate your position and surname).

2.2. Turn on supply and exhaust ventilation all premises.

2.3. Immediately notify people of the fire with an established signal or with the help of messengers.

2.4. Open all emergency exits out of the building.

2.5. Quickly, but without panic and fuss, evacuate children and employees of the institution.

from the building in accordance with the evacuation schemes, do not allow oncoming and intersecting flows of people.

2.6. The evacuation of children should begin from the premises in which the fire broke out and adjacent premises, which are threatened by the danger of the spread of fire and combustion products.

2.7 children younger age and patients should be evacuated first.

2.8. V winter time At the discretion of evacuators, older children may pre-dress or take warm clothing with them, while younger children should be taken out or carried out wrapped in blankets or other warm clothes.

2.9. When leaving the room, turn off all electrical appliances, turn off the lights, tightly close doors, windows and vents behind you in order to avoid the spread of fire and smoke into adjacent rooms.

2.10. Check the absence of people in all rooms of the building and their presence according to the lists of the gathering place.

2.11. Place security posts at the exits of the building to exclude the possibility of children and workers returning to the building where the fire broke out.

2.12. Arrange a meeting of fire departments.

3. Obligations of workers in case of fire

3.1. During the evacuation, the employees of the Institution are obliged to: - taking into account the current situation, determine the safest escape routes and exits, providing the possibility of evacuation of workers and pupils, to a safe area in shortest time; - exclude conditions conducive to the occurrence of panic. For this purpose, educators and other employees of the Institution must not leave the inmates unattended from the moment a fire is detected and until it is extinguished; - evacuation of inmates should begin from the premises in which the fire broke out, and adjacent premises, which are threatened by the danger of the spread of fire and combustion products. Younger children should be evacuated first; - in winter, at the discretion of the persons carrying out the evacuation, pupils of older age groups can pre-dress or take warm clothes with them, and young pupils should be taken out or taken out wrapped in blankets or other warm clothes; - thoroughly check all rooms to exclude the possibility of inmates hiding under beds, tables, in closets or other places in the danger zone; - to set up security posts at the entrances to the building in order to exclude the possibility of the return of pupils and workers to the building where the fire broke out; - when extinguishing, it is necessary first of all to provide favorable conditions for safe evacuation pupils; - it is prohibited to open windows and doors, as well as to break glass in order to avoid the spread of fire and smoke into adjacent rooms. When leaving a room or building, you should close all doors and windows behind you.

Deputy Head of Security T.Yu. Kharlamov

Tatiana Sizova
Actions in case of fire.

Situation. You are collecting the children for a walk. Suddenly, you realize that you smell burning and clearly see a slight smoke in the dressing room. Some of the children have not yet had time to get dressed. Your actions in this situation.

Answer: If the situation and time do not allow all the children to be dressed, it is necessary to quickly organize in a column of two or one and, choosing a safe path, take the children out of the room to a safe place. Children are evacuated at least two adults, one in front of the group, the second closes, does not allow children to lag behind. When the room is smoky, we tell the children to bend down and bring them out like this. The teacher's assistant collects children's things from the lockers and takes them out after the children. Nursery children are carried in their arms, additional assistance from staff will be required kindergarten.

After the children have been evacuated to a safe place, you need to check the list of children to see if everything is in place. If necessary, call ambulance, call the manager, report on the safety of the children, then inform the parents where to pick up the children.

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INSTRUCTIONS on the procedure for personnel actions to ensure safe and fast evacuation of people in case of fire.

1. General requirements fire safety.

1.1.This instruction on the procedure for personnelensuring safe and fast evacuation of people in case of fire re (hereinafter - the Instruction) was developed by the MDOU Isheevsky kindergarten "Vishenka" (hereinafter - the Institutions) in accordance with clauses 15, 16 of the Fire Safety Rules in the Russian Federation PPB 01-03, fire regime Institutions.

1.2. The instruction is an addition to the schematic plans for the evacuation of workers and pupils in the event of a fire in the Institution.

1.3.The instruction is designed to organize a safe andquick evacuation of workers and pupils from the building of the Institution in case of fire.

1.4.Practical training on the evacuation of workers and pupils in the event of a fire given by the instruction is not carried outless often than twice a year.

2. Fire evacuation procedure.

2.1. In the event of a fire, report the fire immediately to the nearest fire department, administration of the Institution.

2.2. Switch off the supply and exhaust ventilation.

2.3. Immediately notify employees and pupils of the heat with installed system alerts.

2.4. Open all evacuation exits from the building.

2.5. Quickly, without panic and fuss, evacuate the pupils andworkers from the building according to the evacuation plan, avoiding meetingsand intersecting streams of people.

2.6.When leaving the room, turn off all electrical appliances, turn offchill the light, tightly close the doors, windows and vents behind you in the hutthe prevention of the spread of fire and smoke into adjacent rooms.

2.7.Organize a collection of evacuees in a specially lonely place.

2.8.Check the absence of pupils and workers in all rooms of the building and the availability according to the lists at the gathering point.

2.9.Administration to organize a meeting of fire workersprotection and escort them to the place of fire.

2.10. Before the arrival of workers fire department good to membersfree fire brigade organize fire extinguishing primary funds fire extinguishing.

3. Responsibilities of employees in case of fire.

3.1. When carrying out the evacuation, the employees of the Institution are obliged to:

Taking into account the current situation, determine the most safesafe evacuation routes and exits that provideevacuation of workers and pupils to a safe area in the shortest possible time;

Eliminate conditions conducive to panic.For this purpose, educators and other employees of the Institution cannotleave pupils unattended from the moment of discoveryfire and before its elimination;

The evacuation of pupils should begin from the premises, intowhere the fire broke out, and adjacent premises, which are threatenedThere is a risk of spreading fire and combustion products. Enlighten Younger dwellers should be evacuated first;

In winter, at the discretion of the persons carrying out the evacuationtion, pupils of older age groups can pre-dress or take warm clothes with them, and pupils are youngof older age should be taken out or carried out wrapped in blankets
or other warm clothes;

Check all premises thoroughly to ensure that there is nothe ability to stay in the danger zone for pupils hiding under beds, tables, in closets or other places;

Set up security posts at the entrances to the building so thatenable the possibility of returning pupils and workers to the building where the fire broke out;

When extinguishing, it is necessary first of all to ensure the benefitpleasant conditions for the safe evacuation of pupils;

It is forbidden to open windows and doors, as well as break glassto avoid the spread of fire and smoke into adjacent rooms.

When leaving a room or building, you should cover everything behind you. doors and windows.

SUBSEQUENCE

FIRE ACTION IN THE INSTITUTION

The sequence of actions of staff and kindergarten students is divided into 5 stages:

1) alarm (sound alarm activation)

2) call the fire department, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, ambulance, police;

3) evacuation from kindergarten;

4) collection of the entire composition of the kindergarten in a separate place;

5) roll call (check of kindergarten pupils and staff).

1. Anxiety ... Anyone - a pupil or a member of the kindergarten staff - should not hesitate to raise the fire alarm when a fire is detected. Alert about fire alarm(a series of calls) in any part of the building should serve as a signal for a complete evacuation from the kindergarten building.

2.Calling the fire department ... Any fire, even the smallest one, or a suspicion of a fire, must be immediately reported to the fire brigade by phone 101. The fire brigade call is duplicated by the duty administrator or the duty educator, who must report that the fire brigade has been called to the head (administrator on duty) ...

3. Evacuation . If they hear the alarm, the pupils, at the command of the teacher, leave the group. The groups walk at an even measured step, the teacher follows behind with a magazine. Each teacher must turn off the light in the group, close the windows in the office and close the door of his office and all other doors along the escape route, which no one else will use. Going out to the stairs, pupils of one group should stick together and not run in a crowd, but in an organized way go down two by two only from one side of the stairs, leaving the other side of the stairs for passage, not allowing individual pupils or whole groups to overtake each other. They walk in a chain of two along the evacuation route to the lobby, take their clothes and dress.

All cooks, cleaning ladies, administrative staff and other personnel, having heard the alarm, should immediately go to the collection point.

4. Collection ... Meeting point 2: at the exit of the kindergarten - depending on the escape route. Arriving at the gathering place, each separate group of people must take their predetermined place.

5. Roll call . Upon the arrival of the classes at the meeting point, a roll call should be carried out immediately on the magazines. Each educator must immediately inform the manager of the presence of his group in full. If someone is absent, staff should immediately start looking for him - while not missing a single place where children could hide.

The supervisor or his substitute gives the command to turn off the power supply of the kindergarten and must immediately proceed to the exit of the kindergarten, where they receive a report from all preschool units.

Upon the arrival of the fire brigade, the supply manager, or his substitute, meets the chief of the guard and immediately informs about the location of the fire source and the results of the evacuation.

101 - duty officer Bragin ROChS

2-13-30 - Bragin ROChS

103 - ambulance,

112 - emergency assistance

2-15-06 reception of the education department