Plans for practical training and exercises. Organization of special and tactical and special training at the health care facility

The planning and preparation of members of the headquarters, the facility staff and the formation of the object organizes the head of the headquarters of the Russian Federation in accordance with the order of the head of the object and organizational instructions on civil defense for the current year, in which the subject matter of the number of hours on each topic and the form of classes are determined annually.

Taking into account the peculiarities of the health care object, up to 10% of the study time provided for by the program, to use to explore those issues that are necessary for the facility personnel, to which it is indicated in the order of the head of the object is indicated. It does not allow an exception to the general procedure preparation program, which, regardless of the health care facility, is studied with all personnel and at all facilities. Special and tactical and special training are held at civil defense health facilities.

By order of the head of the object for conducting special training, the composition of training groups, leaders and their deputies for classes, sites of classes, days of the week (month) and hours are determined. Training teams for conducting special training activities on the health facility may be several: a group of management, including the full composition of the headquarters; groups of doctors in the profile of their specialties (the union of the doctors of related specialties is allowed, for example, surgical, traumatological, burns, etc.); groups of medium-sized medical professionals in related specialties; groups of junior medical personnel; service personnel groups (without medical education). The magazine accounting and attendance of the trainees is issued for each study group.

It is important to correctly plan the days and hours of conducting classes, taking into account the employment of the students. Classes are held in working time. Special training classes should hold leaders (assistants of managers) of training groups. The control and assistance in the preparation and conduct of classes is assigned to the headquarters of the headquarters, deputy head of the object, which are members of the headquarters of the emergency, for which a schedule is being developed for visiting classes. The results of the control is made in the journal (name the topic of classes, attendance, the quality of classes, visibility, activity of trainees, etc.). The results of the control checks of classes summarizes the head of the headquer of the Russian Federation and reports the head of the object.

According to the most common 1 -2 topics of the Program, it is possible to lecture for the whole personnel in the most prepared lecturer from the governing staff of health care, the teaching staff of the Higher Department educational institutions, research institutions, etc.

At the beginning of the school year, an educational and methodological collection of occupational executives on the scale of the entire object is carried out. Previously before harvesting, its participants must have training programs, the composition of training groups, time of classes, prepare existing literature, materials for conducting classes.

The methodological collection refines the curriculum on the organization of classes, the head of the headquarters of the Russian Federation is brought by the latest provisions on the organization and management of civil defense, it is responsible for issues of collecting participants.

Special preparation classes are completed. Heads of training teams, if they are among the leadership of the health care facility, are exempt from visiting classes in the group of guideling. The main task special training Personnel is an increase in their professional knowledge and skills to perform events in wartime in accordance with its destination in the scope of their functional duties in different conditions Settings.

At the same time, and better at the completion of special training, a tactical and special training is carried out, which includes the preparation of the management body (headquarters), the formations of the object and the object of health care as a whole.

Forms of tactical training are: with headquarters staff training, staff teaching, command-staff teaching;formations - tactical and special occupation, tactical and special teaching;with the object of healthcare - complex learning object.When organizing tactical and special training on the facility, a certain sequence should be observed in its conduct. First of all, it is necessary to organize the initial training of the headquarters of the Russian Federation, to carry out staff training with him, staff teachings and only then you can already organize the tactical-specific doctrine with the formations. The headquarters should be prepared to lead these teachings. Especially thorough should be the preparation of the headquarters and the formations of a comprehensive teaching with the object.

Staff trainingit is carried out as part of the headquarters of the object within 2-4 hours quarterly. It develops a plan with the wording of the issues under consideration.

It can be:

study and coordination of the developed functional duties between the members of the headquarters, their adjustment and clarification;

clarification some provisions Plan of civil defense (actions) of an object in wartime;

honor and discuss reports of staff members on certain issues of civil defense at the facility and others.

The staff training is conducted by the head of the object or, on his instructions, the head of the headquarters of the Russian Federation, followed by the report on the results of the training session of the object. Staff training is completed by deciding and developing an action plan for the implementation of the decision.

Staff teachingit is held with the headquarters of the FEF with the participation of the heads of the facilities (offices) of the object with the tasks of civil defense, as well as commanders (bosses) of formations (objects and for MS GO). The duration of staff exercises is 6-8 hours, it is advisable to conduct 1-2 teachings during the year. If a staff teaching is conducted in the quarter, then a staff training should not be conducted, and preparation for this teaching is considered at the previous staff training.

For staff teachings are being developed:

the intention of the teachings of textual and graphically;

organizational guidelines for the preparation and conduct of teachings indicating the topic of teaching, the composition of participants responsible for the preparation, other issues;

planning plan with an indication of the topic, educational goals, stages and educational issues worked out on astronomical and operational time, actions of intermediaries and trainees;

plan to increase the situation (the input of the introductory, the time of their extradition, who issues and to whom);

master-Technical Support Plan of Staff Teaching (venue, communications, documentation, etc.).

The head of the teaching is the head of the object. Upon completion of the teaching, his analysis is made, as a result of which a plan for eliminating the identified deficiencies is being developed.

Staff teachings at the health facility can be carried out by the superior guidance of the MS go on its plans, and the object for 20-30 days should receive a task for training for teachings.

Command-staff teachingit is carried out annually within 2-3 days (depending on the object of healthcare) on those objects where comprehensive exercises are not provided. At facilities, which provides for a comprehensive teaching (hospital for 600 or more beds), command-staff teaching is carried out annually 2 years, and for the 3rd year - the complex learning of the object. In these objects, command-staff teachings are carried out for 3-5 days.

The teaching involved: headquarters of the Russian Federation; Evacuation Commission; At least 1/3 of the main branches (laboratories, departments) of the object, formation (OPM, BSMP, etc.), service unit.

For the exercise, documents are being developed:

the idea of \u200b\u200bthe exercise;

order (order) on the preparation and conduct of the exercise;

calendar preparation plan;

scheme of the organization of management teachings;

organizational guidelines for the preparation and conduct of teachings;

exercise plan;

plan to exhibit the situation (introductory);

plan of practical events (deploying the receiving and sorting department and other branches, deployment of OPM, etc.);

plan for research work During the exercise;

the work plan of the head of the teachings and private plans for his assistants.

The main requirements for the organization and conduct of exercises are:

The intention of the exercise must comply with the predicted environment, which may arise at the health facility in wartime;

Stages of teaching should disclose the content of the activities carried out by the object on the regimes of its activities adopted in civil defense;

The training issues of the teachings of the teachings should consistently disclose the content of the activities carried out in accordance with the plan (actions) of the civil defense of the health care object;

■ Actions of officials of the headquarters of the CS, the staff of the formations, units (offices, services) of the facility during the exercise should be carried out in real time, not allowing simplification and convention;

■ The exercises should be carried out on the actually available material base of the object itself attached to the plan for wartime;

■ During the exercise, it is necessary to conduct a study of the reality of the planned civil defense activities at the health care facility, to work out issues of interaction provided for by the Civil Defense Plan (actions) -Aject;

Special attention should be paid to the preparation and organization of practical measures during the exercise: deployment and organization of the work of the formations (OPM, BSMP, etc.), departments for admission of affected (patients), hospital for non-transportable patients and other practical activities provided for by plan on war time. The content and duration of practical activities must comply with the intention of the teachings and the situation that requires these events.

It is necessary to consider an unjustified advance deployment of formations or bringing them to readiness in unspecified standards time. These actions are justified only at showing exercises when the process of training in civil defense in the scale of the city (district, subject of the Russian Federation) is underway.

On command-staff teaching, all practical events must be carried out within the framework of the regulatory time allotted for them. Hospital for non-transportable patients should be ready to receive 12 hours after receiving the order, collecting personnel headquarters in working hours - 20 min., Not working time - no more than 2 hours, OPM during working hours - 30 min., Inoperative Time - up to 4 hours, the readiness of the EPM high readiness is 12 hours, the rest - 24 hours, the extract of patients from the LPU - 4 hours, etc.

Conducting practical activities in real time, it seems possible to check the readiness for their implementation and the reality of the set time standards. Controls, institutions and formations of the MSO should be prepared for work at any time of the day, and therefore some practical activities (notification and collection, deployment of OPM, etc.) must also be provided at night.

Considering that the salvation of life and the health of the affected population in conditions of military time will largely depend on the timeliness of the provision of medical care directly in the lesion foci, then a large role in solving this humane task belongs to the OPM, the level of their preparation and timeliness of arrival in the lesion focus. In this regard, on each command and staff teaching, it is necessary to carry out tactical and special teachings. Command-staff teaching with OPM should precede its preparation through practical training and tactical and special occupations with branches.

The content of practical training, a tactical and special occupation for each separation of the OPM is determined by its purpose and the tasks performed when operating the OPM in the lesions foci. The main goal of training and classes conducted by the departments is the promiscuity of solid practical skills in fulfilling its functional duties different options Work of OPM. Practical training should pass dynamically, without cost large number time. Each official branch of the duties is performed on time. Practical training is carried out by the head of the department.

When drawing up a plan for practical training and tactical and special occupations on academic year It is necessary to take into account the sequence of studying all those programs of tactical and special training of the OPM. Each subsequent practical training or occupation must be a continuation of the extended topics and deepen the knowledge of the students.

Practical training ensure the preparation of personnel to the rapid collection and receipt of tasks, the skillful application of all means and methods of protection against weapons of mass lesion, contribute to the acquisition of work skills in the department.

For all branches of the OPM, the required topic of practical training is the following - "Organization of alert and collecting personnel, bringing to the readiness of the OPM department."

The training objectives of the training are: checking the scheme of alerting of the personal composition and reducing the timing of its collection; Operations of elements of bringing the detachment to readiness (obtaining property, loading it on the car, the order of constructing the column of machines, preparation of personnel for march).

This practical training should be carried out both in the working and inoperative, night and daytime. All the actions of the student in accordance with their functional duties are clockworking by the head of the department.

All issues are clarified and coordinated to the decision of which depends on the implementation of the implementation of the Department. In order for the training to be practical in nature, the head of the OPM in advance to each head of the department in accordance with the general plan to bring the detachness to readiness should determine the amount of measures performed by the separation, specify the order and timing of their implementation. Training ends with the analysis and summing up of the preparedness of the department.

When conducting practical training with the receiving and sorting and hospital offices, sanitary squads are also attracted to them, if not in full, then at least the teams of the Friends and the commander of sanitary links. They should know the tasks that are assigned to them when the OPM is ready.

The case is then conducted on the topic: "Tools and methods for protecting the personnel of OPM from agrowing factors Nuclear, chemical and bacteriological weapons. "Conduct its heads of departments. At this lesson, each department should carry out the site trace, where the plan is provided to tear off the simplest shelter (gap). Such simplest shelter must accommodate the personnel of 1 -2 offices (20-40 people) . The lesson is distributed to the duties of personnel in the construction of this shelter, the shaft tool is distributed. Head of OPM in advance in agreement with the chief physician medical institutionOn the basis of which the OPM was created, indicates to all supervisors of the departments of the location of sites for the simplest shelters.

The occupation will be more visual, if one such shelter on the territory of the medical institution is really done, and it will be possible to see all of the personnel.

Successful carrying out practical training is impossible without good material support: the presence of a sufficient number of gas masks, the simplest means of protecting the respiratory and materials for their manufacture, anticipate costumes, individual aidhechkops and anti-chemical packages. Practical skills on the use of funds are purchased individual protection. Classes conducted with OPM compartments can be effective only under the condition of practical deployment of offices when the entire personnel specifically performs its functional responsibilities in a particularly created situation. For the deployment of OPM offices, it is necessary to use property, attract transport, fit the room.

Each branch of the OPM has its own tasks, features of deployment and work when using various affixing factors.

When carrying out practical training for the deployment of OPM offices, such as sistering-evacuation, operational and dressing, hospital, it is necessary to select the appropriate premises, taking into account the tasks solved by them.

Training with a personnel of separating partial sanitary processing and partial decontamination, pharmacies, laboratories and economic branches should be carried out directly on the basis of the medical institution, where the OPM is created, or together with other OPM offices.

For practical training with OPM departments, a plan is developed, which indicates educational purposes, time and place of classes, its material support, educational issues. The plan is attached to the deployment scheme with a detailed indication of the accommodation of all equipment and a personnel of personnel.

Before the start of the practical deployment of the department, his personnel meets the plan of classes and the deployment scheme, studies functional duties. During the workout, the deployment scheme is specified and the personnel alignment. It is advisable to first hold practical training for organizing their work in the event of a nuclear lesion, and in the subsequent, when the personnel acquires some practical skills, you can conduct tactical and special classes on the organization of reception of the chemical lesion affected from the hearth.

When conducting tactical and special training, training issues are being developed against the background of a certain tactical situation with the obligatory attraction of the alignment for imitation of affected. In the course of tactical and special sessions, some of the most difficult issues can be reused. Tactical and special classes are conducted with operational and re-viscous, hospital offices.

At the tactical and special exercise on the deployment of the sorting-eva-cation branch for receiving the nuclear-affected arms, it is envisaged to organize the operation of the distribution post, the partial sanitary treatment platform and partial deactivation, sorting for carrying and walking affected, evacuation chambers. The distribution post is deployed at a distance of up to 50 m from the sorting and evacuation compartment on the path of the flow of affected. The work of the distribution post is headed by the paramedic or nurse.

A dosimetrist is working as part of the post, which determines the magnitude of the contamination by radioactive substances of clothing and unprotected skin of the incoming affected. The strucks imitate the stists who are heard tickets with a defeat characteristic. All applicants affected by the distribution post are divided into portal and walking; Of their numbers, infectious patients are isolated and affected with mental disorders to be insulated, as well as contaminated by radioactive substances.

IN winter time For partial sanitary treatment of portal patients, a special warm room is assigned. On the distribution and platform of partial sanitary treatment, the entire personnel, if necessary, works in the tablet means of individual protection or in ordinary clothing, using cotton-gauze dressings or respirators.

Sorting for carrying and walking affected should be placed in such a way that they did not work out oncoming and intersecting the flows of their receipt within the OPM.

The space of the sorting room for a carrier affected should be at least 250-300 m 2 so that you can simultaneously place 80-100 portors affected, tables for their registration, tables for medicines, equip the place to wash your hands, sterilizing tools and syringes and deploy an economic corner .

Sorting for a carrier affected (Fig. 8) should be deployed so that the affected, abrasion and hospital chambers affecting it can act from it, in infectious and psychoneurological insulators, as well as in the evacuation department.

The area of \u200b\u200bthe premises of the sorting for the lungs should be 80-100 m 2. It can be simultaneously placed at the same time sitting up to 100 walking affected, equip the dressing on one table, place the registrar's table and deploy an economic corner. In the dressing you need to have a table for medicines, a tool table and a place to sterilize tools.

In the process of tactical and special occupation, when deploying a sorting and evacuation department and partial sanitary treatment platform, it is necessary to reduce the readiness limits for admission affected, which largely depends on the correctness of the personnel of the personnel and its coherence in the work. The sorting and evacuation department must be prepared for receiving affected no later than 30-45 minutes after arrival at the deployment site.

The occupation with the personnel of the sorting and evacuation department is completed by the analysis.

Conducting a tactical and special occupation with a sorting and evacuation department, deployed for receiving by poisoning substances, requires a change in its deployment scheme.

It is planned to isolate the premises for the placement of affected, waiting for sanitary processing. In this room, antidote therapy should be carried out, stimulation of breathing and cardiac activity, it is necessary to have means for the giving oxygen, the necessary items of care of heavily.

For stripping, two rooms are distinguished: the topwear and shoes are removed in the first and shoes, the degassing of open areas of the body and shifting on clean stretcher, in the second place is removed underwear and gas mask. After that, the affected is carried to the next room where complete sanitary treatment is carried out. In this room, oxygen therapy should be provided, the introduction of heart and breathing funds should be provided. After sanitary processing, the affected is transferred to the dressed, where pure underwear is worn on it. He then enters the department, which is required by the testimony and the current situation.

Walking accomplished from the distribution post enter the site (in summer time) or to the room (winter) partial sanitary processing. Here, the affected fobs receive a tablet or in the form of antidote injection (if it has not been taken earlier). With the deterioration of the state of affected, it is transferred to the stream for severe. After partial sanitary treatment, walking affected are sent to the sorting chambers.

The separation of partial sanitary processing for walking, deployed in winter, has two rooms:

for removal first outerwear and shoes (in the first room), and then to carry out partial sanitary processing of open areas of the body (in the second room) with degassing solutions; Immediately affected by clean clothes. In the sanitary treatment department, the doctor, 2 medical sisters, 1 -2 databases are working, work, and in the partial sanitary treatment department for Hydchikh - Feldsher, 1 medical sister, 1 -2 sanitary wrenches.

The entire personnel on the distribution post and in the sanitary processing department works in the means of individual protection of the skin and respiratory organs (gas masks).

Sorting must accommodate at the same time 150-200 affected. The main task of the sorting and evacuation department is to sort the enchanted and towing or towards the evacuation, or to the hospital department. In this department, the medical cards of the go on all affected.

When conducting a classes, attention is paid to the alignment of the personnel of the department and the part of the department of sanitary squad, the study of functional duties, the development of the deployment of the department, its equipment, the achievement of coherence in the work of personnel. It is emphasized by the need to ensure the safety of the work of personnel when receiving affected.

Tactical and special occupation with an operating and dressing department for organizing its work when deploying OPM in the focus of the nuclear lesion is carried out to clarify the deployment scheme with the distribution of medical and sanitary and economic property and the distribution of the department in accordance with its functional duties under the conditions of adaptable premises; Encuting the skills of a brigade method for the provision of emergency surgical and therapeutic assistance to the affected and conducting anti-aggregate measures.

The operating and dressing department is deployed by operating (with a preoperative) at least 2 operating tables, dressing (with the supervision) for 4-6 tables, anti-deposit chambers and sterilization (Fig. 3).

In the workplaces department, medical personnel is distributed, taking into account his qualifications, surgical and anti-deposit brigades from doctors and medium medical personnel, junior medical personnel are being created. The brigades are distributed as follows: in the operating room - 1 surgical and 1 nursing, in dressing - 2-3 surgical and 2-4 nurses, in anti-deposit chambers - 1 medical and 2 nursing brigades.

During the lesson, the coherence in the work of the department during its deployment and fulfillment of functional duties by each official during the arrival of the affected are. The surgery department must be prepared after 60-80 minutes from the beginning of its deployment. During this time, the operating, dressing and anti-deposit chambers are equipped, the tools and operational underwear are sterilized, medical staff to work in operating and dressing must be fully.

In the operating and dressing department, the final stop of the outer bleeding is carried out, anti-deposit measures, prevention and treatment of wound infection are carried out, the control of asphyxia is carried out and measures are taken to prevent it, impose and corrected bandages, transport immobilization according to testimony, but-vociane blockades are made, and It turns out urgent therapeutic assistance.

In the conditions of mass arrival of the OPM affected in the operation and dressing department there is no possibility to widely carry out the primary surgical processing of wounds and burns. Surgical interventions should be carried out only on emergency testimony: life-threatening bleeding; the need for tracheotomy; closing valve pneumothorax; The cutting range of a non-visual hanging on the flap of the leather limbs. The imitation of the incoming affected is denoted by pre-harvested tickets with the characteristic of the lesion. In accordance with this, medical and nursing brigades organize their work, achieving the coherence of actions; Each official of the separation determines its role and place, practically studies its duties. For example, the operating sister in accordance with the nature of the defeat after the treatment of a diagnosis and decision-making on the amount of medical care should be selected by the appropriate toolkit, and, if necessary, prepare everything necessary for the anesthesia or transfusion of blood and blood-blowing fluids.

Training with a personnel of the hospital office have a goal of teaching the personnel to quickly deploy the department, skillfully adapt the various neetable tools for equipment accommodation accommodation, learn and fulfill their functional responsibilities to ensure the solution of the main tasks assigned to these branches (Fig. 4). Such training make it possible to rationally distribute the personnel on workplaces, correctly plan and monitor the use of existing equipment and medicines.

After practical training and tactical and special occupations with branches, a tactical and special teaching is carried out. It can be carried out in the course of complex object teachings of medical institutions and teachings of Go or independently with one OPM.

Topics of tactical and special teachings with OPMs can be:

Organization of the deployment and operation of the OPM on the border or in the zone of weak destruction of the focus of nuclear lesion depending on the situation;

Organization of the deployment and operation of the OPM on the reception of affected OB;

The organization of deployment is the OPM temporary infectious hospital and its work on receiving infectious patients.

Tactical and special teachings with OPM prepares and holds the head of the medical institution, on the basis of which a detachment was created. If such a doctrine is a showful and the leaders of other medical institutions are invited to him, as well as the heads of the OPM on the scale of the city or district, it is preparing and is held by the head of the medical service of the city, the district.

During the preparation of tactical-special teaching, the list of OPM and attributed sanitary team attributed to it is specified, the security of medical and other property is checked, the reconnaissance of the Division of the exercises is being carried out, the planning of the Division of the exercises and the premises in which the OPM is expected to be deployed. Only after that, taking into account the local conditions and data obtained from the reconnaissance of the exercise district, the teachings are developed.

To carry out tactical and special teachings with OPM on any of these topics it is necessary to have the following documents:

The order of the head of a medical institution on the preparation and conduct of the exercise, which indicates the topic and training goals, the date and venue of the exercise, the composition of the participants attracted material and technical means and transport, persons responsible for the preparation of the exercise;

The calendar plan for training the exercise, which determines the main activities for the preparation for the teaching, the sequence and timing of their implementation, the person responsible for execution;

The intention of the exercise, which is being worked out textbook or graphically. It reflects the main purpose of the exercise, the situation is shown, against the background of which the OPM will act;

The exercise plan, which determines the content of the work of the head and all functional offices of the OPM. It indicates the duration of the development of learning issues, the solutions are given in accordance with the established situation.

When carrying out a tactical and special teaching with OPM, it is impractical to develop a separate imitation plan and a material and technical support plan. These questions should be reflected in the calendar preparation and exercise plan.

The supervisors of the ODM branches are developing private plans, make up applications and conduct classes with the personnel of the OPM in preparing for the exercise.

Tactical and special teaching with OPM end with the analysis, which marks the positive experience of the personnel of functional offices, errors are dealing and the ways to eliminate them are specified.

Thus, the basis for tactical and special training of OPM makes practical training and tactical and special classes with its branches, tactical and special teachings on the main topics of the program with the participation of the entire personnel of the OPM.

The timing of classes and exercises with OPM is determined by the plan for the preparation of therapeutic and prophylactic institution, on the basis of which it is created.

Approximate plan of tactical and special teaching with OPM *

Topic: "Organization of the deployment and work of the OPM on the border of the focus of nuclear lesion",

Training goals:

improve the organization of management of OPM offices when nomination, deployment and work on receiving affected;

teach the Personal Composition of the OPM to deploy its branches in the adapted typical school building and perform functional responsibilities under mass intake conditions affected.

Teaching time: 9.00 - 17.00.

Venue: New Building Area, School Building.

The composition of the participants: A group of management - the head doctor of the hospital - Head of the headquarters of the Russian Federation, Deputy Chief Doctor for Medical and Preventive Work, Head of the Hospital Surgical Department; Personal composition of OPM; Sanitary squads from the enterprise - 2; group of imitation - 3 people from the surgical department of the city hospital; Statists - 50 people (school students).

Material support: educational complex of property of the OPM;

motor transport from autoship (onboard vehicles - 11, passenger gas-69a - 2, motorcycle - 1) Radiocommunication equipment and dosimetric equipment for the table of equipment from the management of the urban area; Dressing agents and remedial material for immobilization by 50 affected (extras) from the city hospital; Tickets with symptoms of lesion - 50 pcs.

Curriculum and approximate time calculation for their development.

1. Estimation of the situation and setting the problem on the nomination of the OPM to the hearth of nuclear lesion - 30 minutes.

* Annexes to Plan: Configure Tactical Special Teachingfrom OPM (Fig. 7) and the Deployment Scheme of OPM in the Type of School Building (Fig. 8).

2. The extension of the OPM to the hearth of nuclear lesion, the maintenance of medical intelligence, the reconnaissance of the deployment area and the setting of the problem on the organization of the work of the OPM - 60 min.

3. Deploying functional offices of OPM and their preparation for admission affected - 150 minutes.

Fig. 7. The idea of \u200b\u200btactical and special teachings with OPM.

4. The work of the OPM on the admission of amazing, the provision of medical care
And evacuation to the hospital base - 180 minutes.

5. Summing up the teachings - 60 min.
Medico-tactical situation in the focus of nuclear lesion:

upite the threat of an opponent's attack in accordance with the order of the head of the city district of OPM, simultaneously with the evacuation of the city hospital, was removed into the country zone, fully staffed by a person, provided with transport and property. From the composition of OPM, one medical intelligence group (IWG) has been highlighted. The property of the OPM (according to separations) is immersed on transport, the scheme of constructing the OPM column and the order of its extension to the core lesion is clarified. At 8.30, the enemy's nuclear strike was applied in the city, as a result of which the objects of 3,6,8 were in the zone of medium destruction, and the area of \u200b\u200bnew buildings and the school in the zone of weak destruction. The level of radioactive contamination after 1 h after the explosion at objects 3, 6 was 10 p / h. By 10.30 in the Novo-

trucks marked single fires, the school building has weak destruction, the floors of the building can be used to deploy the OPM. The task is to conduct medical exploration on the extension route, in an estimated area of \u200b\u200bdeployment and objects 3, 6, 8; Expand to receive objects affected 3, 6, 8.

Fig. eight. OPM deployment scheme in a typical school building (first and second floors).

Tactical and special teachings (TSU) are the main form of practical training of internal affairs bodies. TsSU is designed to improve the coherence and learning of the internal affairs bodies when performing tasks assigned to them in areas of activity; increasing the practical skills of management bodies in the organization of actions of subordinate and manuals with them in solving problems in special conditions; Development in the personnel of high moral and psychological qualities and physical endurance.

The essence of TSU lies in the fact that in their course the students practically perform tasks in a continuously developing environment, according to a single plan, in day or night conditions, at any time of the year.

The main method of training is a practical work on the fulfillment by all learners of their official (functional) duties under conditions as close as possible to operational-official reality.

Tactical and special exercises on intended purpose are divided into planned, inspection, displacement and research. Planned teachings are organized and held by the senior supervisors. Inspector TSS are carried out, as a rule, when conducting inspection and control checks in order to determine the degree of readiness, the level of accounting of the building units, as well as to verify the skill of managers to organize and conduct exercises.

These teachings, as well as the planned, are held by the higher supervisors of the audited units, but the theme and plan of the exercise is agreed with the head that carries out inspection. Showing exercises are held with the purpose of demonstrating the training possible methods solutions to certain problems in specific conditions. Research teachings have a goal to explore and analyze the most acceptable methods of organizing the actions of the construction divisions, the feasibility of the methods of their use when performing everyday and suddenly arising tasks.

The duration and sequence of tactical and special teachings should provide high-quality work on all learning issues the topic. The preparation and conduct of TSS leads personally by the head of the internal affairs authority. He attracts his deputies to help him. In addition, imitation assistants and an indicated enemy (criminals) may be appointed.

The head of the internal affairs body, its deputies in the preparation and conduct of TSU check the readiness of the student to the teaching, knowledge and execution of security measures; provide strict official discipline, compliance with legality; Take measures to prevent damage to state and other ownership, compliance with environmental safety requirements.

The head of TSU is fully responsible for its preparation and conduct. During the preparation of TSU, it is obliged to determine or clarify the source data for its organization and lead the development of a plan for conducting a teaching; Organize the preparation of your deputies and assistants and, if necessary, the TSU area.

When carrying out TSU, his head is obliged to train subordinate to be able to act during the solution of tasks assigned to them; know the decisions of the students who have given orders; lead an increase in the situation; carry out a general analysis of the exercises, evaluate the actions of the students; If necessary, spend reviews of its participants.

Deputy Head of TsSU are obliged to: participate in the development of documents on the preparation and conduct of TSS. Develop private work plans to perform tasks assigned to them; know the overall situation, the situation and objectives of the trained units, as well as decisions and orders their leaders; exercise an environment; monitor compliance with learning security measures; Prepare materials for a general collected TSU and conduct private dissembly with trained in categories.

The teaching headquarters is the main body that ensures the preparation and conduct of the exercise. The teaching headquarters are assigned to the development of documents on the preparation and conduct of teachings; Collection, analysis and generalization of the situation in the course of the teaching, preparation of proposals to the head of the exhibitory exercise teaching; Implementation of control over the execution of trainees; Preparation of material for the analysis of the teachings and organizing it.

TSA preparation includes: definition (clarification) of source data for teaching; development of documents necessary for the exercise; preparation of the TSU region (if necessary); Preparation for the teachings of deputy heads, as well as trainees. All these events are preparing for the calendar plan, which indicates: Terms and responsible persons For the development of documents on teaching, carrying out the necessary measures for the preparation of deputies, as well as trainees.

The initial data for the organization TSS are: topic, educational goals, stages of teachings, educational issues; The composition of the attracted forces and funds: duration, time and district; Norms of consumption of motors, simulation means (ammunition - when conducting a stage of combat shooting).

The following documents are being developed for the TSS: plan; organizational instructions; Tactical task; orders (orders); Communication plans, imitation, radio domain (if necessary) and other necessary documents.

The TSU plan is the main document, which is developed on the map (Scheme) and includes:

Baseline data: topic, training goals and time of teaching; the composition of the students; The costs of consumption of motor expenditures, simulatory funds (ammunition - try the fighting stage); Stages of teaching, their duration and educational issues;

Tactical design: position, grouping of the forces of internal affairs bodies and interacting structures, their tasks and solutions for them to the beginning of TSS;

The tasks of the trained units of the internal affairs bodies without specifying the alleged decisions of their leaders;

Possible areas of drawing actions:

Main indicators of exercise: Time to be trained in the organization, density of forces and means;

Events held by the head of the teaching.

On TSU, all the actions of the trainees are carried out in astronomical time, in a real setting.

Recognition of the Division of the Teaching District is carried out in order to clarify the plan for its holding and solving other issues related to the preparation and conduct of the exercise. For more purposeful work, a reconnaissance plan is being developed, which indicates: purpose, composition of the reconnaissance group; The items with which the reconnoition is carried out, the time of operation on them and the questions subject to clarification at each paragraph. After reconnaissance, the exercise plan is finalized, which set time It seems to approve the senior boss.

Based on the plan for the study and instructions of his head, private plans of deputies (assistants) of the head of the teaching are developed. They indicate: the topic of teachings, educational purposes; Stages of teaching, their duration and educational issues; The composition of the students attracted to the teaching; General situation, grouping forces and means; Tasks of students, organization of communication with them; Required calculated data and control signals.

The tactical task is the source document for entering the student in the situation and the organization of the upcoming actions. It is developed based on an exercise plan and includes: a common environment, a private environment and reference data. At the end of the task, it is indicated that it is necessary to fulfill or what to be ready to participate in the teachings. These instructions may be allocated to an independent section. If necessary, applications may be attached to the task.

For the organizational implementation of imitation, the corresponding assistant of the head of the teachings is developed by the imitation plan, in which, depending on the degree of teaching, is reflected:

Imitation sites, emergency areas;

Forces and means for imitation and sequence of its implementation, security measures;

Scheme of the organization of communications on imitation management with an application for the calculation of forces and means of communication.

Depending on the topic and training targets, TSS can begin with a permanent deployment places or after the preliminary conclusion of the units of the internal affairs bodies into the original areas. The place and time of presenting the teachable tactical tasks or orders (orders) is determined by the leader of the teaching, depending on its topic and goals. They can be handed in places of permanent deployment, when nominating the units of the internal affairs bodies into the original area, as well as after arrival in it. If tasks in tactical tasks are not specified, then they are brought to trainee separately. After the presentation of tactical tasks, orders (orders) learned is given time to organize action.

The head of the teachings personally and with the help of his deputies controls and sends the work of the students. Special attention is paid to the organization of actions on the ground, concreteness, timeliness and compliance with the conditions of the situation and the task of the task, full, quality, and the deadlines for the execution of various calculations and developed documents. In the event of adoption by trainees, which clearly do not meet the situation or do not allow to achieve the objectives of the teachings, and can also lead to a damage of state and other types of property, violation of security measures, then the necessary adjustments are made in these decisions. When the actions of the student units do not meet the intended goals and the need arises to repeat their actions to better work out certain learning issues, rough violation Installed security measures and the threat of damage to state and other types of ownership are announced by private hugging. When declaring a private subdivision, the units immediately stop the actions and remain in their places until the instructions are obtained. During this period, it is forbidden to extend the situation. The head of the teaching clarifies the situation, gives its deputies and trained the necessary instructions on what needs to be done to eliminate the shortcomings, indicates how the situation will increase. Teaching can be continued only after reports on the implementation of the instructions of his leader.

In order to verify interchangeability, the teaching manager is permitted during the TSU to conclude not only individual managers of units, but also certain control links both completely and partially.

In cases of a sharp change in the course of the teachings of meteorological conditions (the emergence of hurricanes, a significant reduction or an increase in air temperature, etc.), the head of the teaching is taken by the relevant circumstances measures to ensure the safety of students.

After working out all the learning issues, according to the study plan, his head gives instructions on withdrawal among the personnel of ammunition, explosives and various means imitation, about time and place of concentration of units, analysis, and if necessary and review of units. The head of the exercise indicates the procedure for the return of divisions in the location of the permanent dislocation.

During the analysis, the head of the teaching reminds the topic and training objectives of the TSU, sets out the plan, and then analyzes the actions of the teaching stages. At the same time, the original, bold and non-crack decisions of the student, the manifestation of high moral and psychological qualities, accumulated management experience, methods of action, clearly show their significance for the successful performance of operational tasks.

5.3. Preparation of tactical and special exercises

The preparation of TSU begins no later than two months before its pro-reference, while the following documents are being developed: an order to prepare and conduct teachings; calendar training plan for teaching; Exercise plan. If necessary, the intention of the exercise with an explanatory note is being developed. When carrying out tactical and special teachings from Ass (ASF) as part of comprehensive teachings and object training Father orders and calendar plan for TSS are not developed. The order for the preparation and conducting TSS is developed and communicated to the performers no later than one and a half months before it. It indicates: the goals and time of the exercise, the composition of the students and the procedure for their preparation, time and scope of work on the preparation of practical activities, responsible performers, security requirements for teaching. TSA objectives can be: for peacetime - preparation of formation to actions to prevent and eliminate the consequences of sequins (accidents, disasters); For wartime - training in methods in the event of a threat to attack and when applying owl lesions. The order is being developed by the head of the GOCM department of the object and is sub-written by the head of the facility, and for municipal formations (services), the relevant head of the GOCC management body and is subjoable by the head of the local government body, which has created the formation (service). The preparation for the TSU is carried out in accordance with the calendar preparation of tactical and special teaching, which is developed by the headquarters of the leadership (management team) or the head of the teaching. It defines measures to prepare for the teachings of deputies (in-traffic) head of the teachings, heads of services and headquarters of management (management groups), as well as the command-bunch and personal composition of the formation, indicate responsible persons for the development of documents for the doctrine, the required amount of work is listed. According to the preparation of the area (place) of the teachings and imitation, measures to ensure the exercise, appoints are appointed readiness and responsible persons. The calendar plan is approved by the head of the exercise. The TSS plan is developed by the headquarters of the leadership of the teachings with the participation of deputy head of the teachings, the beginning of the Nikov services, is signed by the head of the teachings and is approved by the Nickname, which is subordinated by the head of the teachings. In terms of TSS, it is indicated: the topic of teaching, educational purposes for each category of students; time of exercise; The composition of attracting formation (formations); the number of equipment, the norms of consumption of motor expenditures and imitation funds; Stages of teachings, their long-lasting and educational issues; The created source situation, which may arise at the facility as a result of emergency or in wartime to the TSU (taking into account the nature of the situation being created) can be applied to: a march and setting scheme on the route of the formation of the formation from the location area (gathering place) to plot of work; The curriculum of the object with the situation on a certain time; Characteristics of buildings and protective facilities of the object; Imitation plan for teaching, other settlement data. The structure of the idea of \u200b\u200bthe teachings and explanatory notes is similar to the previously false sections of the preparation and conduct of command-staff and complex exercises. Preparation of deputy (assistants) of the head of the teachings, headquarters of the management (management team), intermediaries are organized by the leaders of the exercise. The main work is carried out on the ground (object), in the area of \u200b\u200bpre-standing teaching; The situation is studied at each stage of TSU. Disassemble possible options Solutions of trainees commanders are conventionally played . actions group of imitation. Preparation of the personnel of formations to TSS is carried out in flowplanned classes. Immediately before teaching with all personal members, security measures are studied. Preparation should provide: learning and proper understanding formteachings, goals, objectives and plan for conducting training in stages, responsibility, methods of working out educational issues, requirements guidelinesgoverning the training of formations, the study of the area (place) of the exercise. The head of the teaching determines the place of performing practical work at various stages of the exercise, the volume and location of imitation is determined, as well as the place of collection after the exercise. The preparation of the area (place) of the TSS is carried out in accordance with the intention of the exercise in order to study the nature of the terrain and the features of the ASDR. At the same time, the necessary resources of forces and means for its equipment are determined. The goal of the preparation of the area is to create an environment of Maximally approximate to the real, allowing to work out all possible species and ways of maintaining ASDNR.

5.4. Methods of holding tactical and special exercises

6. Features of the preparation and holding of staff

Training

7. Features of preparation and conduct

Object training in Civic defense,

Emergency protection

7.1. General provisions

Object workouts (hereinafter - training) are the most effective form of learning the leadership, RSCC and GO, workers and employees, students, and students, as well as the population not occupied in the areas of production and service, to solve the tasks, prevention and liquidation. Natural CH technogenic character. They are pronounced, as a rule, on those objects where comprehensive learning is not conducted. In training, the entire set of measures provided for by the plans and plans for the prevention and elimination of emergencies is usually implemented. The focus during training is focused on the workshop of the techniques and methods of protecting the personnel of the object in the emergencies of peaceful and military time and the activities are being implemented that increase the stability of these objects in peaceful and wartime. Training is carried out both independently under the guidance of an object's manner and as part of groups of objects. In this case, training is organized by the territorial and production principle according to the Unified Plan. The duration of the training depends on the time that is not accustomed to the implementation of practical measures, the specifics of the object, the number of students, educational purposes and the tasks set to the training team and usually can be up to 8 hours. Defining the topic and duration of the workout, it is necessary to teach the opportunity to fulfill the deep and comprehensive study of educational issues and the possibilities of logistics workout. The list and scope of the activities performed should allow pro-believe in practice the reality of the implementation of the Action Plan and the Action Plan for the Prevention and Elimination of Emergencies at the facility. The entire governing staff, the forces of the RSCS and GO, workers and employees of objects, students and students of educational work and employees, the population of the residential sector falling into the exposure zone of the same-sample with the object of affecting factors and not engaged in the production and maintenance factor . The head of the training is fully responsible for the preparedness, the organization and quality of it.

7.2. Preparation of object training

In preparing the training, the focus should be based on an effective solution to the issues of protecting the population and material resources in the emergence of peaceful and military time, holding the ASDR in the foci of defeat, the skillful actions of the participants in the alert signaling signals. Each training is preceded by the study of the relevant topics for the preparation of the formation and training program of the facility. Training of training is carried out personally by the head of the facility, taking into account the nature of the production (educational) activity, the characteristics of the territorial placement, meteorological and seismological and degree, degree of training of participants in the training, the state of the GO and the RSCh area at the facility. Training for training is carried out on the basis of the order of the object of the object, which is communicated to the performers no later than one and a half months before the start of the training. During the preparation, on the basis of the instructions of the head of the training, the head of the object of the object is being developed by the "training plan", which is approved by the workout manager and is communicated to the performers no later than a month before it began. Based on the "workout plan", deputies, the help of the head of the training session, the heads of the main production (training) divisions, the mediators are developing private plans. Plans are developed in arbitrary form and should reflect the spelled-dock of the development of educational issues by training participants, activities on comprehensive security, compliance with security measures. Private plans can be executed textually or graphically and approved by the workout RU-Master. In the preparatory period with the governing staff, the commanders of the formations are conducted by targeted classes, during which they will specify: the procedure for training, the volume and sequence of implementation of training events, safety measures, volume and sections of imitation, issues of logistics and organization of interaction between structural divisions, formations, as well as with neighboring objects. In order to develop and clarify certain issues and details of the Exercise Plan with the Governing and Commandable Composition, the reconnection of training seats is carried out. The quality of training of all participants in the training, the presence and completeness of the spent documents, checks the head of the workout.