The best varieties of roses for Siberia, the Urals and central Russia and the features of their cultivation. Climbing rose: planting and care in Siberia Which roses are best for Siberia

What could be more beautiful and charming royal rose Location on? Many gardeners are afraid to grow this flower because of its capricious nature. But you just have to learn how to grow roses once and avoid the most common mistakes when growing it, and this "queen of flowers" will delight you with its luxurious appearance and fragrance. Ural gardeners also have every opportunity to acquire their own rose garden, despite the difficult climatic conditions of their region. But thanks to the efforts of breeders, those varieties have appeared that successfully adapt to such a climate and feel quite comfortable. Of course, if you live in the Urals and want to start growing roses for the first time, then you should learn all the secrets of planting it, caring for this flower, etc. That is what we will talk about in this article.

Rose is the queen of flowers. Story

The rose is truly a royal flower that has been admired and even worshiped in many countries since ancient times. Many legends and legends about the rose can be found in the literature of almost all peoples of the world:

in ancient India, in order to ask something from the king, it was enough to bring him a rose;
In ancient Iran, they believed that a rose is a gift from Allah. There is a legend that all the representatives of the flora once came to Allah and asked to appoint a new ruler for them instead of the Lotus. And Allah sent the White Rose;
in Persia there was a beautiful legend about the Nightingale and the Rose. The nightingale was so fascinated by this flower that he pressed it to his chest and died from the thorn-daggers of the Rose. The flower immediately turned the color of blood - red;
in ancient China, Confucius himself admired the rose, whose library was full of books about it amazing flower, and the gardens were filled with the fragrance of a variety of roses;
V Ancient Egypt food was prepared from roses, and the well-known queen Cleopatra used the rose for cosmetic purposes;
in ancient Greece, the origin of the rose was associated with Aphrodite. People believed that the flower arose from the foam that covered the body of the goddess;
in ancient Rome, the rose was present in the palaces in incredible quantities. Rose petals were sprinkled on the floors, pillows were made from them, ships floated on water strewn with rose petals, and the persistent aroma of this flower was in the city.

Rose classification

A rose is one flower that has an incredible number of groups and varieties. The very first varieties were obtained by crossing wild roses, then cultivated roses were crossed with each other. Currently, the classification of roses is so wide that different sources can provide different information. Each specific scheme for classifying roses generalizes them according to one attribute, because. it is simply impossible to take into account all the signs in one scheme. Modern gardeners, landscape designers prefer the following rose classification system, according to which they are divided into 8 groups. Each group combines varieties that are similar in terms of agricultural technology, winter hardiness, height, flowering patterns, methods of use in landscape design, etc.

park roses

The group of park roses is not always singled out as a separate group in other classification systems. In Russia, this group includes wild-growing species of roses, as well as their cultivated species, which are able to perfectly tolerate dormant periods in a natural way. It is among the park roses that you can find the most winter-hardy varieties. Among the most popular varieties can be listed: Ritausma, Robusta, Pink Robusta, Grotendorst, Rugelda.

shrub roses

Shrub roses, or scrubs, are sometimes also called semi-climbing roses. This group combines varieties with long flowering, splendor and fairly fast growth. This group includes "old" roses and "modern", English roses. A distinctive feature of the roses of this group is considered incredible fragrant. Popular varieties: Abraham Darby, Charles Austin, Graham Thomas, etc.

climbing roses

By one name of this group, you can imagine the appearance of the roses that are combined into this group. Climbing roses have long flexible stems that can reach 5 meters in length. Of course, such roses require support, and are most often used in vertical gardening. New hybrid varieties of this group can please the eye with incredible flowering more than once per season. Varieties of this group are divided into small-flowered and large-flowered. Large-flowered varieties have a great aroma. The most popular varieties: Rosarium Uetersen, Schwanensee, Dorothy Perkins, New Dawn, Excelsa.

hybrid tea roses

The history of modern roses begins just with the cultivation of tea roses. These flowers are very thermophilic. Very fragrant flowers can grow both singly and in inflorescences. One of the main disadvantages of hybrid tea roses can be considered their high susceptibility to various diseases and pests. Breeders have bred a large number of hybrid varieties that are able to delight with their flowering almost all summer. Among the most famous varieties are: Limbo, Mainzer, Gloria Dei, Angelique, Black Baccarat, etc.

miniature roses

Miniature roses, as you can guess from the name alone, are quite small. They grow up to 40-50 cm. In their appearance, miniature roses are very similar to hybrid tea. They are quite unpretentious, resistant to adverse environmental factors, bloom for a long time. An important advantage is the ability of miniature roses to endure winter well under snow, even without complex shelter. Among the most popular varieties are: Baby Masquerade, Mandarin, Yellow Dolly, etc.

Floribunda roses

If you want to grow an unrivaled rose garden, then Floribunda roses can be a great option to create one. Roses of this group were obtained by hybridization of tea roses, in comparison with which they are more resistant to adverse conditions are less susceptible to diseases and pests. Compact and beautiful bushes decorated with inflorescences of small but lush flowers. Varieties: Apricola, Galaxy, Augusta Louise, Gebrüder Grimm, etc.

Canadian roses

One of the most uncommon types of roses in Russia. This group brought together roses that were bred in Canada through long crosses. Distinctive features are long flowering, resistance to adverse environmental factors, exceptional winter hardiness (able to tolerate up to minus 40 degrees), resistance to diseases and pests. The group is currently actively replenished with new and new varieties. Among the already known are: Moden Blache, Alexander Mackenzie, David Thompson and others.

ground cover roses

Ground cover roses are a fairly new group of these plants. Gardeners will certainly be attracted by the ability of these roses to bloom abundantly, resistance to adverse weather factors. They bloom with lush bushes, form long shoots that create the illusion of a beautiful carpet of luxury flowers. Although ground cover rose bushes are quite dense and spreading, they do not require annual pruning. Varieties: Gold Carpet, Ondela, Fairy, etc.

Useful properties and application of roses

Remember that you can grow roses on your site not only for aesthetic purposes, but also for practical purposes. It has long been known about the healing effects of roses on the human body, if you learn how to use it correctly. Since ancient times, the following effect of this flower on the body has been noticed:

anti-inflammatory action;
wound healing action;
calming effect;
general strengthening action.

Folk healers have learned to prepare from roses, mainly from its petals, infusions, ointments, decoctions, rose oils, rose water, etc. A rose on your site can become an assistant in the treatment of diseases such as bronchial asthma, rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, stomach ulcers, various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of an inflammatory nature, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, respiratory diseases, conjunctivitis, radiation skin lesions, necrosis and many other ailments. The rose is widely used not only in traditional medicine, but also in cosmetology and cooking. The anti-aging effect of various masks, tonics, creams based on roses has long been known to women since ancient times.

Roses for the Urals and Siberia. Variety catalog

The climate of the Urals and Siberia is quite complex and severe. Not all plants are able to endure severe winter frosts, gusty winds, prolonged spring thaws, etc. Choice the right kind when growing roses in the Urals or in Siberia, it is of paramount and fundamental importance. The best option would be if you buy roses for the Urals in a Siberian nursery, where they have already gone through all the stages of climate hardening and are ready for planting. Such specialized nurseries occupy a leading position among all possible options for purchasing seedlings. Gardeners of the Urals consider it a rare success to find Canadian roses, which are considered one of the most winter-hardy. Seedlings of such roses are very rarely found on sale, and therefore the chance of running into a fake is very high. Therefore, again, give preference only to proven nurseries and stores. regular varieties roses and varieties for the Urals are not always the same thing. Among the most popular varieties of roses that are suitable for growing in climatic conditions Siberia and the Urals, traditionally distinguished:

Rosarium Uetersen. A very showy variety of climbing roses that can be grown as a bole. Powerful stems reach 3 meters. They are not afraid of either the northern frost, or the wind, or the long winter. Gardeners love this variety for its resistance to fungal diseases, the ability to bloom several times a season, excellent winter hardiness and, of course, the spectacular appearance of dark pink flowers. How colder climate, the smaller the diameter of the roses. On average, they reach 6-8 cm, but can grow up to 12 cm;

New Dawn. If you are going to grow roses in the Urals, then by all means pay attention to this variety. Roses "New Dawn" received an affectionate epithet from gardeners - "roses are very." They are very fragrant, very prickly, very winter-hardy, very unpretentious, etc. This perfect option for cultivation in harsh climatic conditions. There are varieties of this variety that bloom continuously throughout the season, and there are roses that bloom in only one wave. Therefore, when buying, specify the nature and duration of flowering;

Golden Celebration. Roses of the Golden Celebration variety can become an excellent decoration for your garden in the Urals. They bloom with rather large and showy flowers of bright yellow color and exude a pleasant caramel aroma. Bushes reach 1.5 m in height;

"William Shakerspeare 2000". A hybrid variety that is notable for the presence of lush red, red-purple flowers and high resistance to fungal diseases. When buying, pay attention to the presence of the number 2000, because. it is this figure that indicates disease resistance;

Westland. One of the most popular varieties of roses in the Urals. It became popular due to its continuous and unusually long flowering. Showy bushes give large flowers up to 10 cm in diameter. Roses have a soft peach, salmon shade. Variety bred in Germany.

Growing roses in the Urals

Step 1. Choose the time to plant a rose in the Urals

Growing roses, planting in the Urals and caring for this flower have some features. In the climatic conditions of Siberia and the Urals, there are 2 possible options planting times for roses: spring and summer:

spring planting begins when the soil temperature reaches 8-10 degrees. Usually it is the end of April, but it is better to focus on the temperature. Gardeners of the Urals, trying not to miss the time of planting in the spring, look at the time of flowering of dandelions;
autumn planting begins when the air temperature is 4 degrees Celsius. It is important not to start landing too early, because. roses will start active growth, their root system will begin to work at full strength, and the rose will go to wintering weakened. If you missed the autumn planting time, then it is better to save the seedlings until spring.

Step 2. Choosing a place to plant a rose in the Urals

Varieties of roses that are suitable for growing in Siberia and the Urals, although quite unpretentious, still have some preferences in the place for planting. If you try to find just such an optimal place for the growth of roses, then this flower will thank you with bright flowering. Keep the following guidelines in mind when choosing a landing site:

the site for planting roses should be elevated enough. In such places, the degree of soil freezing is much lower than in lowland areas. And this will many times reduce the possibility of freezing, rotting of the roots, save the root system from possible fungal diseases as a result of waterlogging of the soil;
given the fact that there are not so many sunny days in the Urals and Siberia, it is worth choosing the south side of the site. But don't choose too much open area in the sun. So, the flowers will begin to grow actively, but the flowers will begin to dry quickly or lose their richness of color. Think over the “neighbors” for the rose - plants, shrubs that will slightly shade the rose during the sun;
roses do not like areas with strong drafts. Try to think about this too.

Step 3. Preparing the soil for planting a rose in the Urals

As for preparing a place for planting a rose, there are practically no differences with other climatic zones. In the Urals, the rose still loves slightly acidic humus soils. Gardeners often use one trick to ensure that roses subsequently overwintered well - manure is laid at the bottom of the pit, which will warm the roots. The nutrient mixture for filling the pit is prepared as follows:

1 part sand;
1 part clay;
0.5 parts of wood ash;
3 parts of humus;
2 parts peat.

It is better to add additional and special fertilizer for roses, or buy already ready mix for planting roses in the store.

Step 4. Planting a rose in the Urals

Digging landing pit with a depth of approximately 50 cm.
We put horse manure at the bottom of the pit.
We fill the hole with the prepared nutrient soil mixture.
Seedlings must be prepared for planting: dip in a growth stimulator solution and shorten the roots longer than 20 cm.
Be sure to monitor the location of the roots during planting. They should be in the direction from top to bottom. To do this, the nutrient mixture is poured into a mound, on top of which a seedling is placed, and its roots are straightened along the mound.
In the conditions of Siberia and the Urals, they practice a landing deepened by 7-8 cm. If you doubt the winter hardiness of the variety, then you can plant a rose directly in a plastic container, and dig it out in the fall without damaging the root system.
Then the young seedling needs to be watered and sprinkled with earth to a height of 15 cm.

Rose in the Urals: care

Growing roses in the Urals will not be successful without proper and timely care. Some varieties require a little more attention and others a little less. We can single out the most general scheme for caring for roses in the Urals at different times of the year:

top dressing. Roses are always willing to respond to top dressing. During the growing season, they need to be fed about 3 times: the first top dressing in early June (mullein infusion), the second top dressing in July (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer), the third top dressing in early August (superphosphate and potassium);
with the onset of autumn, it is necessary to reduce watering as much as possible, remove the apical growth buds, thus preparing the plant for winter;
how to cover roses in the Urals and what is the best way to hide will tell you any gardener in the Urals. You need to start sheltering at least 2 weeks before the establishment of persistent sub-zero temperatures. From the bush you need to remove all green shoots, flowers, leaves;
in the spring, when the snow has not yet melted, the roses need to be “visited”: raise the shelter, unravel the bushes so that there is no fatal condensate from the temperature difference. It will be possible to finally remove the shelter in early May;
the rest of the care for roses remains the same as for other flowers: watering, weeding, loosening.

How to save rose seedlings in the Urals

There are cases when you have purchased rose seedlings, but they cannot be planted right now, but need to be stored for several days or even until the next season. Here you need to adhere to the following recommendations:

if you bought rose seedlings with waxed stems packed with roots, then it is quite possible to store them in the basement in this form. And so that the roots do not lose moisture, just open the package a little and add some water there;
if you received seedlings in the spring, then you can also save for several days until planting. It is enough to simply dig into any container at an angle of 45 degrees;
perhaps the most painstaking task will be the preservation of seedlings after planting. In the conditions of Siberia and the Urals, this is a paramount task. Bushes must be cut, spud, sprinkled blue vitriol and make a special shelter. Climbing roses are removed from the supports and laid on the ground, they are strengthened with hooks.

Variants of rose shelters for the winter in the Urals

Work on sheltering roses for the winter in the Urals should begin as persistent sub-zero temperatures are established, approximately this happens in mid-October. Remember that it is better to cover the roses a little later than to do it earlier. If you cover the bushes too early, then the buds will wake up under the shelter and the shoots will grow, and this is completely wrong. An important condition is also the carrying out of work on the shelter in dry time. If the weather is wet, it was raining, then wait for the soil and the bushes themselves to dry. Gardeners in the Urals use the most different variants shelters of their "prickly beauties":

"air" shelter using a frame made of metal rods and polyethylene (or other moisture-proof material) sprinkled with earth;
shelter from wooden shields for climbing roses in the Urals. This shelter is also presented in the form of a "house" of two wooden shields. The bushes are bent to the ground, fixed with wire, covered with spruce branches, put a "house" and covered with polyethylene. Such a shelter is practical, because. you can open the “door” if the winter turned out to be warm;
shelter from bags for standard roses. They put a bag without a bottom on the crown, fill it with foliage and spruce branches, tie it up, and cover the trunk with burlap.

As you can see, the process of growing roses in the Urals, though time-consuming, but it exists. Gardeners, even in areas with severe winter frosts, can grow the “queen of flowers” in their garden. Effort and desire to decorate your site with spectacular rose bushes will certainly help you achieve results. Good luck!

Climbing roses that bloom all summer: winter-hardy varieties - choosing, planting and caring for them! cheap fence do it yourself Growing roses from cuttings from a bouquet Do-it-yourself staircase to the second floor Do-it-yourself workbench in the garage Laying stoves with your own hands schemes

Top 5 most unpretentious and winter-hardy varieties roses

What roses can still be considered the most suitable for the climate of the Moscow region, the Urals, Siberia? This is one of the famous varieties called Westerland. This rose is able to please the grower with constant rich flowering. The appearance of the first inflorescences on the bushes should be expected fairly quickly after planting. At first they are painted in a characteristic rich orange color. Over time, the color of the same winter-hardy flower changes to apricot.

Each specimen is about 10 cm in diameter. These perennial plants owe their appearance to the efforts of breeders from Germany. As the bushes grow, the gardener can create a true decoration of his garden from the flowers. This species is not only the most unpretentious, but even has a special certificate in which this feature is registered.

New Dawn

This type of flower stands out from other hybrid varieties. In the process of its breeding, breeders used distant relatives of this culture from America. The result was a magnificent copy, endowed with such qualities as frost resistance, high immunity to diseases and pests; flowers that are beautiful in appearance and have a refined aroma. The flowers of such winter-hardy plants are traditionally painted in pleasant pale orange and cream colors. Currently, a special variety is known - a white rose - the flowering of which the gardener can observe only once a year. Therefore, when making a purchase of seedlings, it is recommended to clarify whether these crops are continuously flowering.

This type does not really require difficult landing seedlings, complex care. It has a number of advantages: resistance to cold, draft, wind and other climate difficulties. He received stable immunity to major diseases. A bush growing on the site is able to reach 1 meter in height and have a large number of inflorescences on branches. The gardener gets the opportunity to admire the velvety flowers. Initially, they are painted red, but over time they acquire a delicate purple hue.

Golden Celebration

Fifth in the ranking of the most suitable species for giving with the necessary characteristics is Golden Celebration. These beautiful flowers also owe their appearance to specialist David Austin. The culture is well suited for cultivation in the climate of the Moscow region. When conducting easy care flowering of this beauty can be observed twice a year.

Flowers are usually spherical in shape yellow and caramel flavor with odor impurities lemon juice.

They appear on stems, the average length of each of which is about 60 cm. Such bushes grow and develop normally, regardless of the vagaries of the weather. They also practically do not get sick, which simplifies the already easy care of your favorite plants for the grower.

Video "Rose Westerland"

In this video you will hear a description of the Westerland rose.

7 best varieties of roses for Siberia are winter-hardy and frost-resistant

7 best varieties of roses for Siberia: winter-hardy and frost-resistant

This review presents the most hardy, frost-resistant varieties adapted to the climatic and soil conditions of Siberia. These plants are distinguished by strong immunity to major diseases and pests., do not lose their decorative effect during heavy rainfall.

Chippendale ( Chippendale

Chippendale Roses

A plant that forms a shrub 80-120 cm high and 100 cm wide. Double flowers in the old style, bright orange color diameter 10-12 cm. Recommended for planting in massive flower beds, as an accent in the background.

Queen Elizabeth ( queen elizabeth

Queen Elizabeth Roses

Bush height from 100 to 250 cm. Terry flowers, goblet-shaped, pink, 10 cm in diameter. The plant forms a compact bush, suitable for planting in confined spaces.. Grows well on poor soils.

Golden Celebration ( Golden Celebration)

Roses

The variety is considered to be the best among red roses. The plant forms a lush bush 100-120 cm high and 100 cm wide. It is distinguished by the rapid flowering of new shoots, the formation of large brushes that stay on the bush for more than 2 weeks. The flowers are densely double bright purple hue, more than 10 cm in diameter with a characteristic aroma. Suitable for single and group landings.

New Dawn ( New Dawn)

Roses

climbing plant, which with a support reaches up to 5 m in height, and without it up to 2 m. The variety is different continuous flowering June to late autumn . Pastel pink flowers, 7-8 cm in diameter. The bush opens most vividly when planted near a tree during the free hanging of the lashes from the branches.

Westerland ( Westerland

roses

The variety is distinguished by a tall (2 m) and wide bush (1.5 m). Terry flowers 10-11 cm in diameter with a pronounced aroma. They change color during the season: orange, apricot shades smoothly turn into pink. The plant can be used as a climbing and bush. The variety is self-sufficient for single plantings.

rose garden Yutersen ( Rosarium Uetersen)

Roses Rosarium Uetersen

lush shrub 200-350 cm high and 200 cm wide. Flowers 9-12 cm in diameter, densely double, rich pink shade with a slight aroma. Suitable for decorating spacious lawns.

Which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy, with a photo and the name of varieties

Scarves are frost resistant. In the middle lane they can winter without shelters, in regions with severe frosts they require only light shelters. It is customary to include many subgroups of scrubs. Basically, this group includes varieties that are not ideally suited to other species. The most resistant to frost varieties:

Crown Princess Margaret.

Snow ballet.

Gazebo.

Munstead Wood.

Lilac rain

lilac flowers

Toscanini.

frost-resistant varieties

Unpretentious roses the best varieties, photo, description

Unpretentious roses: the best varieties, photo, description

Which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy - this question is of interest to many novice summer residents and flower growers. To decorate your personal plot, you must choose suitable varieties roses. For the Moscow region, for Siberia, for the Urals, as well as for other northern regions, you can purchase seedlings of cold-resistant varieties. They perform well in low temperatures.

The best winter-hardy varieties of roses are:

Rosarium Uetersen

William Sheakespeare 2000.

Westerland

Golden Celebration.

New Dawn

Chippendale

Black Magic

Robusta

different shapes

Rugelda

Hansaland

The beauty of nature is soothing and mesmerizing. A person himself can recreate a pleasant atmosphere around him by planting flowers. Even in harsh climates, some wonderful plants can exist. Winter-hardy varieties of roses are able to decorate the territory where the cold constantly reigns. You can plant a front garden in some regions of Siberia, namely: Eastern, Western and Southern. Separate types flowers are able to endure frost, so they are allowed to be planted in the Siberian regions.

Of course, the main rule is the careful care of plants and their high-quality selection. Each variety must meet certain essential requirements: early flowering ability, disease resistance, and good frost resistance. You need to properly approach their shelter in the winter season, as too harsh air temperatures can damage wood and soil. Descriptions and photos below will help you choose the right option.

The best varieties of floribunda roses for Siberia

Varieties are famous for their extraordinary beauty. They bloom "collectively". 3-4 processes of different shapes and even colors are formed. Extraordinary plants have bright greenery and look great in the yard. Below are some of the best varieties in this category with descriptions and photos.

3 Solero

Resistant to fungal diseases
Average price: 270 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The plant with this name was bred in 2009. Slightly fragrant bright yellow flowers will be a worthy decoration of the front garden. Any stage of flowering is distinguished by grace. Roses have small bud sizes with a diameter of 6-7 centimeters, they are quite thick in volume. Bushes are resistant to various climatic conditions: rain, sun and frost. With active flowering, the buds turn from yellow to light milky.

In the process of growing Solero is unpretentious. The harmonious shape of the bushes looks impressive. The variety has received the Allgemeine Deutsche Rosenneuheitenprüfung certificate, which confirms its resistance to fungal diseases. Experienced gardeners are confident in the durability of these roses. In their reviews, they recommend Solero for growing in Siberia, as the variety will not have powdery mildew, as well as subzero temperature. Reviews are full of positive comments. Some buyers do not like only the fact that the bush has a low size.

2 Gartenfreud

Ability to self-clean
Average price: 320 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

A relatively recently bred variety has a rich pink color and instantly catches the eye. The doubleness and small size of the buds look great in the garden. Resistance to frost, as well as to various precipitation, makes it possible to grow them in Siberia, where cold prevails. Translated into Russian, Gartenfreude sounds like "The joy of the gardener." The speaking name justifies itself. Feedback from many buyers reflect positive emotions from contemplating such beauty in the yard and garden.

Wavy petals give each bud an unusually beautiful look. At first glance, all the flowers are the same, however, if you look closely, you will notice that they are all different from each other - they have a different size and even color. Creeping shoots cover the space with a bright canvas, blooming in 10-15 pieces. The contrast of roses with green leaves stands out in particular. The bush after flowering will have a neat appearance, since such a variety is able to self-clean when it wilts. Minus Gartenfreud in the absence of smell, however, some people even like it.

1 Home and Garden

Better stamina and toughness
Average price: 860 rubles.
Rating (2019): 5.0

The most delicate-looking roses, which, judging by the reviews of connoisseurs of natural beauty, you want to eat. As if artificial bushes called "home and garden" have an airy pink color. The variety blooms with brushes and almost evenly. Buds measuring 9-10 centimeters effectively stand out among other vegetation in the garden or yard. Reviews of rose lovers confirm resistance to various diseases. Gardeners say that Home and Garden has never been seen in a painful condition. In addition, buyers note the durability of the variety.

The plant can be safely called romantic - the color really carries warmth. In Siberia, such a rose will delight every owner and every guest. Flowering will be almost continuous. This fact is especially appreciated by rose growers. A densely leafy bush complements the image and gives it unimaginable beauty. In order to give preference to Home & Garden, there is a good reason - the variety is one of the most hardy and unpretentious. The plant has received various awards in Australia and France.

The best climbing varieties of roses for Siberia

Growing climbing roses in Siberia is difficult. However, they are adapted for this. This means that with a competent approach and proper care, gardens and courtyards in any home will be decorated with these delightful plants. Here are some of the best climbing varieties with photos and descriptions.

3 Swan Lake

Strong odor
Average price: 390 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The name in honor of the Russian ballet "Swan Lake" speaks for itself. Roses have a pleasant light shade. The flawless shape of the buds is pretty and beautiful. It is noteworthy that, depending on the intensity of flowering, the variety changes the appearance of the flower - from goblet to cup-shaped. The stem has sharp and frequent spines. Swan Lake is quite popular among rose growers, this is due to numerous reviews. The variety tolerates the winter season well, which means that it can be bred in Siberia.

Abundant flowering can decorate the surrounding view. When cut, you can safely expect a long fresh standing. Roses smell "delicious", the smell is strongly pronounced, it can be felt at a long distance. Swan Lake will add sophistication and elegance to any garden design. Most experienced gardeners recommend planting this plant. It will require a lot of maintenance. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that the variety is not resistant to rain.

2 Jasmine

An excellent combination of beauty and frost resistance
Average price: 350 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The rose was bred in 2005. A few years later, the plant began to win awards at exhibitions and competitions. The cascade of Jasmine inflorescences stands out with luxurious weaving. Lush buds have a pleasant aroma. The strong and straight stem is weather resistant. The ability to grow on poor soils makes it possible to plant this variety in the Siberian expanses. Cut roses will last for several weeks in a vase with little to no change in their fresh appearance. In care, flowers are not capricious, which is a real find for every gardener.

Frost resistance confirmed in customer reviews. The plant will live at temperatures up to -24 degrees. With the help of Jasmine bushes, arches, arbors and fences are successfully decorated. Any yard, garden and vegetable garden will change and take on an incredible look when such roses bloom in it. Experienced rose growers prefer the variety because of the clear ratio of beauty and plant durability. The only disadvantages can be attributed to the fact that in frosts the bushes must be bent down in order to avoid wilting.

1 Rosarium Uetersen

The most popular variety. Excellent fragrance. Incredible splendor
Average price: 1,370 rubles.
Rating (2019): 5.0

The most beautiful climbing rose of pink color is today one of the most popular in the circles of lovers of beauty. The plant appeared in South-East Asia, and after, it began to "travel" around the world. The variety is whimsical in care, but worth it to protect it. Landscaping is done in an upright position and fences and any fences are decorated with flowers. Decor with Rosarium Uetersen will look elegant and cute. It stands out among its counterparts in the number of petals - there can be about 100 of them on one bud, which turns it into a lush flower.

The aroma of the variety spreads around the district, it has an apple tint. The green leaves are shiny. Unfavorable weather is not terrible for such roses - they are quite stable in both heavy rain and frosty air. Therefore, they are able to please the eye in the Siberian regions. For several years of flowering Rosarium Uetersen will turn any architectural structure into a wonderful view, growing around the entire perimeter. Reviews of rose growers are positive, everyone likes a pleasant smell and magnificent beauty. Only you will have to take care of the plant responsibly and correctly, then it will bring only pleasure.

The best hybrid tea varieties of roses for Siberia

The LaFrance variety is the "parent" of hybrid tea plants. They were bred back in 1867 by crossing tea and repair roses. The flowers are distinguished by a pronounced aroma. Photos along with a description will clearly show the merits of plants.

4 Osiana

Soft color. long stems
Average price: 390 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

In 1989, a breeder named Tantau created this splendor called "Osiana". The plant is compared with a bride - it is of a soft creamy color and stands out for its attractiveness. The capriciousness of the rose is fully justified. Proper care will be rewarded with delightful flowering. The buds are light at the edges, and closer to the middle they have a slightly brighter shade. The number of petals in each flower reaches 45 pieces. Tea hybrid is designed for cutting, the plant will decorate the room for a long time.

Long stems reach 2 meters in height. Roses are quite whimsical in care, especially at low temperatures. It is necessary to carefully protect them from hypothermia and wrap them in severe frosts. Then she will be able to please gardeners and their guests for a long period even in Siberia. On rainy days, flowers suffer, as they are difficult to tolerate. All these important points must be taken into account and avoid unpleasant consequences, because the charm of the plant is worth it.

3 Red Intuition

Best price. No spikes
Average price: 150 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

An unusual rose that has a red tint with dark stripes. Appearance always attracts the attention of gardeners. A distinctive feature is the absence of spikes or their insignificance in quantity. In the sale of seedlings, Red Intuition occupies a leading position. The light and unobtrusive aroma delights, and the shape of the flowers arouses the increased interest of others. The homestead will become one of the the best places for relaxation, if you plant a Red Intuition plant on it. Buds will bring magical beauty to any yard.

Each flower is goblet shaped. Bushes endure bad weather, and also do not have a predisposition to fungal diseases, which is attributed to best advantage Red Intuition. The rose will not deteriorate in frost down to -35 degrees and will delight the eyes of guests throughout the flowering. Moderate watering and periodic pruning will keep the buds looking fresh for a long time. Bushes will not do without preventive care, otherwise the rose can suffer a disease called chlorosis.

2 Blue Moon

Fast adaptation
Average price: 319 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Favorite variety of millions. Due to the unusual color - silver-lilac - roses are in great demand both in warm regions and in cold ones. They are hardy and able to admire beauty for a long period. A strongly pronounced aroma can be felt, being "a mile away" from planted plants. The variety quickly adapts to external conditions, therefore, for snowy Siberia, it is the best fit. The rose has passed various tests and received the ADR certificate.

One of the best selection products, certainly stands out among similar quality. Due to the rare coloration, Blue Moon attracts the attention of even people who are indifferent to the beauty of nature. A small number of thorns suits many gardeners. In their reviews, you can find only positive comments. However, some are concerned about the fact that the bushes need care. Proper planting and worthy protection of the variety will allow you to enjoy its views.

1 Black magic

The best resistance to external factors
Average price: 320 rubles.
Rating (2019): 5.0

A German breeding company developed the variety in 1997. The bewitching shade of dark color delights all people. Created for cutting, Black Magic has shown over time that it can easily grow in garden conditions and at various temperatures. Amateur flower growers often plant bushes of these roses and speak well of them. At each stage of blooming, the buds have an unimaginable beauty. They open up to 10 centimeters in diameter. The structure of the petals is velvety and shimmers with brilliance.

The smell of flowers is not very pronounced. The wealth of foliage around him adorns general form. The stem has a height of 1 meter, which is optimal for both the flower bed and the house. The rose is hardy both in the cold period and in the heat, which allows you to buy seedlings in frosty regions. In the 2000s, Black Magic received numerous awards and won the title of "Queen of the Show". Decorative flowers will not lose even in rainy weather. The variety is characterized by increased resistance to any external factors. If no mistakes are made in cultivation, Black Magic will enchant everyone around her.

In a harsh climate, roses can be grown with the same success as in less cold regions. Very great importance for flower growers in this case it has resistance to cold, so the basis for breeding frost-resistant varieties of roses for Siberia are Canadian and some hybrid varieties of ostins. In regional nurseries, these flowers are hardened, and are most recommended for growing by local gardeners and gardeners.

It is noteworthy that the catalog of varieties of roses and Siberia offers almost the same flowers. In rare cases, cold-resistant species, for whatever reason, do not take root in the flower beds of these areas.

The best varieties of roses for Siberia:

Ashram. One of the most sought after varieties. He is loved for his unique appearance. It belongs to the group of hybrid tea. Large, 11 cm flowers grow on powerful stems, the height of which does not exceed 1.2 m. They have a special, rich orange or copper-brown color. The aroma emanating from the flowers resembles a fruit-vanilla platter.
Chippendale. These are shrub roses, which occupy a special place in the hearts of Novosibirsk flower growers. Their large, double, fragrant flowers have a complex structure. Basic colors: orange, peach or dark orange. Bouquets spray roses Siberian varieties of Chippendale have a great view. They are often planted in, combined with other flowers.
Rosarium Uetersen (Rosarium Uetersen). Belongs to the category of climbing roses (winter-hardy varieties) for Siberia. Many summer residents prefer these colors. The continuity of their flowering will delight the summer resident throughout the season. It can winter without shelter for the winter, although it is recommended in some harsh regions, nevertheless, to make shelter. It recovers very quickly in the spring. The average diameter of dark pink flowers is 4-6 cm. The shoots are very powerful, they can reach up to 3 m in length. In this case, the bush requires garters for special designs.
Double Delight. The characteristic name indicates that the flower is unusual. So it is - it combines two colors. The base of the bud is bright cream, and the edges of the petals are red. The aroma of this variety of hybrid tea roses for Siberia is very reminiscent of the taste of raspberries or strawberries. Shoots are very easy to create the desired shape of the bush. The stems and root system are strong and straight.
Golden Celebration. This is the best variety of park roses for Siberia. It tolerates cold well and is when grown. This hybrid from the nursery of David Austin (a famous English breeder) blooms twice a year with bright yellow buds. Golden Celebration belongs to the category of the most fragrant roses for Siberia. Its lemon-caramel smell spreads over several tens of meters.

What varieties of roses are suitable for Siberia, in addition to the above? The most popular are also such flowers:

What varieties of roses are best suited for Siberia?

In the vastness of Siberia, many summer residents and flower growers are engaged in breeding and hardening many popular varieties. The peculiarity of this work is that over time, the flowers fully adapt to the climate of the region in which the mini-nursery is located. It is these flower growers who can give a clear answer to the question of which varieties of roses are best planted in Siberia?

One of the most famous is the home rose garden of Lyubov Bezrodnova. This woman adapted many varieties of the Queen of Flowers to the Siberian climate during her breeding path. For most of her time, she was engaged in breeding and hardening park roses, but there are a lot of floribunda, hybrid tea roses in the assortment. Mrs. Bezrodnova successfully manages to work on imported plant species, fully adapting them to the Siberian cold.

In her opinion, it is necessary to carefully select roses for Siberia. The best varieties end up in the flower beds of most private households. Thanks to the method of Lyubov Bezrodnova, many summer residents can choose without much difficulty suitable species plants.

Winter-hardy varieties of climbing roses for Siberia.

With the advent of hardy and frost-resistant varieties, rose cultivation became available in the gardens of Siberia. Here, the regional climate is somewhat harsh for culture, so gardeners are required good knowledge and adherence to agricultural practices, careful selection of winter-hardy varieties and shelter for the winter.

Chippendale ( Chippendale

A plant that forms a shrub 80-120 cm high and 100 cm wide. Double flowers in the old style, bright orange color with a diameter of 10-12 cm. Recommended for planting in massive flower beds, as an accent in the background.

Queen Elizabeth ( queen elizabeth

Bush height from 100 to 250 cm. Terry flowers, goblet-shaped, pink, 10 cm in diameter. The plant forms a compact bush, suitable for planting in confined spaces.. Grows well on poor soils.

Golden Celebration ( Golden Celebration)

A rounded shrub 120-150 cm high and 120 cm wide. The flowers combine an old shape and an unusual copper-yellow color, they are large in size from 14 to 16 cm in diameter. Features of the variety - fast growth shoots, spicy-fruity aroma of flowers. During heavy rains, the flowers do not open. A great option for decorating mixborders.

New Dawn ( New Dawn)

Climbing plant, which with support reaches up to 5 m in height, and without it up to 2 m. The variety is characterized by continuous flowering from June to late autumn.. Pastel pink flowers, 7-8 cm in diameter. The bush opens most vividly when planted near a tree during the free hanging of the lashes from the branches.

Westerland ( Westerland

rose garden Yutersen ( Rosarium Uetersen)

Lush shrub 200-350 cm high and 200 cm wide. Flowers 9-12 cm in diameter, densely double, rich pink shade with a slight aroma. Suitable for decorating spacious lawns.

Plants of these varieties are distinguished by repeated or continuous flowering throughout the season. In rare cases, shrubs can be seen without a single flower. But even at this time, the bushes do not lose their decorative effect. Bright green glossy leaves, beautiful shoots and thorns are attractive in their own way.

What roses should be chosen for Siberia?

Features of the climate of Siberia - late spring, a small number of warm days, severe winters, strong Siberian frosts. Such conditions can withstand only plants zoned in the regional climate. That's why the first rule for gardeners is to purchase a seedling from local nurseries.

Roses grafted onto wild roses are much easier to take root and are distinguished by their endurance. It is distinguished by strong immunity to diseases, the ability to adapt to any conditions and quickly recover from cold damage.

A scion should also have a good characteristic. The best indicators in all respects show varieties of Canadian selection, derived taking into account the climate of this country, similar to the conditions of Siberia. Roses for planting in Siberia must have high rates of frost resistance, resistance to diseases and pests.

Winter hardiness depends not only on the characteristics of the plant, but also on the efforts of the gardener - proper care during the season, regular top dressing with minerals, proper preparation for winter.

Features of planting roses

Since spring is late in Siberia, the soil often does not have time to warm up to a temperature comfortable for the roots, it is recommended to plant them on the south side of the site. To prevent bud burnout, it is desirable that the plants are in the shade during the hours of the most active sun.

The climate of Siberia is characterized by cold northern and western winds. Therefore, from these directions, the rosary must have protection. These can be the walls of buildings, plants with a dense crown, arbors or hedges. So that the wind barrier does not greatly obscure the roses, they are planted at some distance.

For the rose garden, if possible, select elevated areas. In such places, the soil does not have time to freeze to critical temperatures and quickly thaws. This means that the roots will develop faster in the spring, less at risk of rotting due to excessive moisture.

In Siberia, roses are recommended to be planted in spring. Event planned for the period from May 15 to June 15. In this case, the air temperature should not be lower than +10°C. The shoots of plants planted later than these dates do not have time to mature, which causes death in the very first winter season.

Otherwise, planting roses in Siberia differs little from warmer regions. A planting hole (50x50x50x) is formed on a pre-dug area for plants and a substrate is prepared. To do this, components are mixed on a piece of film:

humus 3 parts;
peat 2 parts;
weathered clay 1 part;
river sand 1 part;
wood ash 400 g

Minerals superphosphate 300 g and potassium sulfate 30 g are added to the soil mixture.

The roots of the seedling, longer than 20 cm, are cut and immersed in a growth stimulator for 3-4 hours. A rose is planted with a deepening of the grafting site: for climbing roses by 10 cm, and for bush roses by 7 cm.

During planting, a hill is formed at the bottom of the pit, on which a seedling is placed and the roots are straightened. After powdering the roots and compacting the near-stem circle, water 10 l warm water . After that, the bush is spudded to a height of 10-15 cm, the soil under the bush is mulched with peat or humus. For the first time after planting, seedlings should be protected from direct sunlight.

Basic care for Siberian roses

The roots of roses penetrate deep enough. Therefore, plants do not require frequent watering. It is enough to carry it out once every 3-5 days, depending on the weather.. At the same time, the earth lump should be completely wetted, the norm is determined by the size of the bush from 10 to 20 liters.

In the first year after planting, the plants do not need top dressing. In subsequent seasons, it is important to feed the roses regularly.:

in early spring: aqueous solution of ammonium nitrate (20 g / 10 l);
after 15 days re-fertilization ammonium nitrate, watering with infusion of mullein (1: 10), 4 liters under each bush;
at the start of budding a solution of calcium nitrate (1 tablespoon / 10 l);
a week after that useful foliar top dressing : solutions of double superphosphate, potassium nitrate, infusions of mullein or ash, macronutrients to choose from;
before flowering solutions of potassium magnesia or potassium humate;
after flowering and sanitary pruning mineral complexes with an increased content of potassium and phosphorus (1 tablespoon / 10 l);
at the beginning of August organic solution, after 2 weeks with potassium-phosphorus complexes, and after another week with potassium sulfate.
in September potassium magnesia.

In August, the application of nitrogen fertilizers is completely stopped.

Rest seasonal care consists of regular weeding and loosening of the trunk circle, shaping and sanitary pruning. To prevent diseases in spring and autumn, the bushes are sprayed with fungicidal solutions.

To stimulate the ripening of shoots, watering is stopped from August. In the third decade of September, in dry weather, water-charging irrigation is carried out. The water rate for one bush is 40-50 l. Moistened in the deep layers, the soil freezes and thaws more slowly, retains heat longer.

During this period, loosening of the trunk circle and forming pruning are stopped. This is necessary to prevent the growth of new shoots.

Before shelter, all leaves and petioles of plants are removed, unripened shoots are cut off.

Before the cold weather is below 0 ° C, the shoots of the rose are tied with twine and bent to the ground.. It is important to avoid contact of the branches with the soil, which leads to rotting of the stems, so they are fixed with a wire hook.

On top of the prepared shrub set wooden shields in the form of a roof, fixing them with pegs. The ends should only be closed when the temperature is below -7°C. A dense polyethylene film is laid on top of the shelter and fixed.

The main cause of damage to roses in winter is the effect of moisture on the plant. Therefore, measures to cover roses are carried out only in dry weather, and in winter they prevent humidification of the air inside the shields. To do this, with prolonged thaws, the ends of the shelter must be slightly opened.

Despite the whimsicalness of plants, gardeners admit that the cultivation of roses in Siberia allows you to create a special atmosphere in your backyard. Only the first 2 years are considered especially difficult. As they grow older, properly cared for roses become much hardier and do not require close attention.