The building is n-shaped, staircase for fire fighting equipment. Has a fire pass in the countryside been canceled?

the plot of land in front of my house (which was meant by my passage to the house and was the land of agricultural settlements) the administration leased out within 21 days after I became the owner of the neighbor, when the neighbor sold (transferred the lease right), then the new put a fence, according to regulatory documents, the width of the fire passage must be at least 6 m. overall width it is allowed to include a sidewalk adjacent to the driveway, with a coating designed for the load from fire engines (specify the equipment used). Driveways along the facade that does not have exits are allowed to provide strips with a width of 6 m, otherwise the distance from the edge of the driveway should be taken:

Up to 10 floors 5 - 8 m

Above 10 floors 8 - 16 m

All requirements for fire safety to the general plan: information about the turning areas, through passages, fire-prevention distances and others, see:

Federal Law of 22.07.2008 No. 123-FZ Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements (Articles 67-75 and Appendices 11-20);

Free download
SNiP 2.07.01-89 * Urban planning (Appendix 1 - Fire protection requirements) - no longer valid.

Since May 2011, it has been replaced by SP 42.13330.2011 Urban Development. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements.

Free download
Similar topics:

Width and height of the through passage (arch) for fire equipment

Topics: Normative documents, Helpful information| Reviews: 167 "

Reviews: 167 on "The width of the fire passage"
1.Eugene writes:
Oct 22, 2010 at 6:25 am
Dear admin, please tell me, is it possible to reduce the width of the fire passage to 3.5 meters if the passage passes near the end facade of a residential building without window openings?
I re-read the above documents from cover to cover, and did not find anything.

2.admin writes:
Oct 22, 2010 at 9:48 am
Eugene, the width of the fire passage, according to regulatory documents - 6 m. In FZ-123 Article 67. Passages, driveways and entrances to buildings, structures and structures is spelled out
1. The entrance of fire trucks must be provided:
1) from two longitudinal sides- to buildings of multi-apartment residential buildings with a height of 28 meters or more (9 or more floors), to other buildings for permanent residence and temporary stay of people ...
Maybe in your case it doesn't matter how wide the passage from the end of the house is

3. Zaur writes:
28 Oct 2010 at 18:01
in close proximity to my construction, the city administration allocated land for private household plots to one friend, who took it into ownership for a long time and received a certificate of state registration of rights. I had a problem with access roads, because its border runs right in front of the entrance to my building. how it will be easier for me to solve the problem with access roads ???

4.admin writes:
October 29, 2010 at 20:16
Without a plan for placing a building on a site, nothing can be said. Send it to me in the mail, I'll take a look.

5. Ekaterina writes:
03 Nov 2010 at 12:02
Good day! Please tell me in what condition the fire passage in the private sector should be kept. The point is that I have acquired land plot in the village in the first line. The site is very elongated 16 x 75. There is a fire passage between my site and the neighbor's site (75m on the side). When we bought the site, the passage was closed with a gate with a lock. The keys were in the possession of two or three people. We began to negotiate for us to get the keys. They were just going to repair the road on their own. We could get the keys only if we participated in the repair. We have invested 20,000 rubles. for repair. And now the "comrade" from the second line, where SNT seems to begin, decided to improve this road to his section. Once again, he made repairs and again they demand another 20,000 rubles from us, or they give the first 20,000 and replace the lock on the gate. In general, should a fire passage be closed and who takes care of it?

6.admin writes:
08 Nov 2010 at 4:53
Sorry, Katerina, but your question is not within the competence of the Master Plan designer. You need to find out about this from the fire services.

7. Vladimir writes:
12 Nov 2010 at 9:07 am
Hello. Please tell me the design of the roadway for the fire passage. According to the norms, it must withstand the load from the axle. fire truck- 16.5t. Where can I see the calculation, if any? Usually, crushed stone was laid, but the examination is on a hard surface, which is not profitable for the customer. Thanks in advance

8.admin writes:
18 Nov 2010 at 7:01
Vladimir, I know that a project for the "Album of Fire Passage Designs for Mass Construction" has already been developed (when I find it I will definitely post it on the site). This album presents the designs of fire passages near high-rise buildings, taking into account modern requirements to ensure their fire safety. This album should be considered a companion to the album typical designs K 6101-07, which is available on this site for free download.

9.Andrey writes:
27 Jan 2011 at 7:33
Hello. Help me please. We are planning to build a roof covering between the two buildings, which will be limited by thermal insulation walls. Because of this, there will be no through passage between buildings. Gates with dimensions 4000x4500 mm (height / width) will be installed at both ends of the roof overlap. Access is possible from both sides. That is, bypassing the existing building. Is it necessary here to provide a fire passage 6 meters wide, if access to the bypass is possible?
Thanks in advance.

10.admin writes:
27 Jan 2011 at 19:21
Andrey, send me a drawing by mail, I'll see everything as a whole. Mail on the "Contacts" page

11. Nesterenko Sergey writes:
12 Feb 2011 at 4:28 am
Hello, we have a contiguous plot of land 20 meters wide. We plan to place on it office space... Do I understand correctly that I have to retreat from the border of my neighbor (it is only on one side, on the other is a residential building, but it is far away) 2 meters of a neutral strip + 6 meters for a fire passage (a building of 6 floors, 3.3 meters a floor)?

12.admin writes:
12 Feb 2011 at 22:05
Sergey, in SNiP 2.07.01-89 * (Appendix 1 - Fire safety requirements) it is written that from the side of facades that do not have entrances, it is allowed to provide a 6 m wide strip (+ building blind area). For facades with entrances, the distance from the edge of the fire passage (6m) should be taken as 5-8 m for buildings up to 10 floors inclusive.
So, if there are no entrances from the neighbor's side, then this is 6 m, if there is, then 11-14 m.

13. Alexey writes:
March 10, 2011 at 6:47 am
according to SNiP 2.07.01.-89, the width of the carriageway near our house is 3 m., and according to the new federal zone of July 22, No. 12-F3 (article 6), it should be 6 m. Is it possible to force
the city administration to expand the carriageway near the house, or at least make kamans (additional parking spaces)?

14. Oleg writes:
28 Apr 2011 at 6:23
I re-read mountains of information, but I could not find an exact answer to my question.
If it's not difficult, please tell me what to do in this situation:

Two houses (2 floors) were built 50 years ago at a distance of 30 meters from each other. The entrances of the houses look at each other. An office building was built nearby, and in the absence of parking, our courtyard turned into an office parking lot within a year. Now we have decided to stop the disgrace and fence off the courtyard area. But no one knows how to do it correctly. It is necessary to leave the fire passage, but its width according to some data is 3, according to others it is 6 meters. According to some data, it is impossible to close the fire passage, according to others, it is possible, but it is necessary that the keys be available at any time. We want to leave the fire passage, but move it closer to one of the houses so that the territory of the yard for the playground is as large as possible. What is the correct passage width for fire trucks? Is it possible to shift the passage from the center of the courtyard (we will violate the sanpin requirement of 6 meters in this way)?

15.Alim writes:
May 10, 2011 at 12:31 PM
Please tell me, what should be the height of the arch for the passage?

16.admin writes:
May 12, 2011 at 01:38 PM
The height of the arch for the passage must be at least 4.5 m

17.admin writes:
May 12, 2011 at 01:46 PM
Oleg, it's impossible to make one fire passage for two houses, because the distance from the driveway to the building should be from 5 to 8 m, the width of the fire passage is 6 m (possibly together with the sidewalk). But they do not have the right to make a parking lot between houses, because standardized distance from the wall of the building to the parking lot - 15 m (see SNiP 2.07.01-89 Urban planning). And I can't tell you how to deal with a spontaneous parking lot.

18. Olga writes:
May 31, 2011 at 05:54 AM
Good day!
We have a three-apartment cottage... The entrance from the road to the courtyard of the house was only on one side. Our apartment is in the middle. The neighbors took ownership of the plot and set up a fence so that the passage to the courtyard remained 2.83 m. The local GPN said that fire regulations were not violated, they refer to paragraph 17 of Art. 67 of the Technical Regulations. They are right? Many thanks.

19.admin writes:
May 31, 2011 at 07:20 AM
Dear Olga, in this case, the passage to your yard is not considered a fire passage, because a road that can be used as a fire lane is located no more than 50 m from your house. This is what is written in Article 67, Clause 17 of the Technical Regulations.

20. Olga writes:
May 31, 2011 at 03:28 PM
In addition to the questions. 19: i.e. fire regulations are not violated when installing the fence? And in what case is 6m observed? (all entrances to the apartments are located from the side of the courtyard, the entrance to which is blocked)

21. Sasha writes:
03 June 2011 at 2:52
Hello! Please tell me if the thickness of the concrete fire passage of 100 mm will be sufficient, given that it is intended only for fire trucks and there will be no frequent car traffic on it. 5cm asphalt was laid in the project. Or where can you find information about it

22.admin writes:
03 June 2011 at 14:58
Dear Olga, in your case, the fire passage and the entrance to your yard do not coincide, so the fire regulations will not solve the problem. I understand that you want to have a wider passage to your yard. Try to negotiate with your neighbors about this.

23.admin writes:
03 June 2011 at 14:59
Alexander, you can download an album of road clothes on my website. There, depending on the load on the coating, you can pick up a "pie"

24. Paul writes:
13 June 2011 at 6:58
Hello. I have a question, the garden plot ends with a dead end skoko should be according to the spread rate? we no longer get 6 m because of this constant disputes that it is necessary to expand the passage

25.admin writes:
14 June 2011 at 5:57
Pavel, according to fire regulations, the turning platform should be 15x15 m in size.

26 Valery writes:
June 17, 2011 at 4:43 am
I have a question for you.
This morning I woke up as usual, my wife was going to work and said that she had seen that some piece of paper was attached to the car.
Moreover, this was done either late at night or early in the morning, since I woke up at about 8 am.
I got dressed and went out to look. Moreover, the car is parked in the yard, between two fences, along the house.
In addition to my car, there are also about 6 cars. The passage is not blocked, but you need to drive through there very tightly.
So that's it. What was written on this paper.

***
Dear car owner!
You are kindly requested to remove the car from the fire passage.
It is prohibited to park the car on the fire lane.

LLC "ZhKS No. 3 Primosrkogo region"

Actually what interests me. On what basis is this warning issued? Why did I not notice the same pieces of paper on none and 5 standing next to cars? Where in general is there a designation that this path in the courtyard of the house is a fire passage and to all this the car does not block the passage + I am always at home and at any time, if necessary, I can rearrange it, though it would be where.

27.admin writes:
20 June 2011 at 8:34
Valery, the question is a little to the wrong address. I design the master plan, others are involved in the operation. Therefore, I can inform you that a fire passage is mandatory for any residential building. Usually it is projected from all sides at a distance of at least 5 meters from the wall. Its width (together with the sidewalk) is 6 m. After the 2010 fires, fire safety requirements have become more stringent. And the rest of the questions should be asked in the HCS # 3.

28. Marina writes:
27 June 2011 at 9:24
Good afternoon. Tell me, fire passage for comprehensive school according to the new standards, it turns out also 6m, and not 3.5m as it was? And what is the distance to the edge of the driveway? Thank you.

29. Vladimir writes:
01 Jul 2011 at 12:11
Hello!
We have apartment house, 4 floors. There used to be 2 entrances to the courtyard. A couple of years ago, a shopping center was built nearby. The owners of the shopping center took and erected a fence from the end of the house, completely covering one entrance to the courtyard.
Is there some kind of violation here? Moreover, there is a store on the ground floor, and because of this fence, goods are loaded and unloaded from the side of the yard, where there are entrances and exits to the entrances (it turns out that the end of the building is blocked by the fenced off territory of this shopping center).

Yesterday, for example, fell a big tree right at the only remaining entrance. If there is a fire, there are simply no options for arrival. Where to complain is not clear.

30. Marina. writes:
01 Jul 2011 at 13:54
Hello! We have a problem with our neighbors. We have a plot in the village. Our site adjoins one side of our fence (50m) to the fire lane, neighbors in this fire lane built two sheds and also right next to our fence, now the distance for travel is 2.5 m. how to legally force them to clean up the sheds. They don't want to do it well, they say we have been living here for a long time and have built everything a long time ago. Help me please. Thanks a lot in advance.

31.admin writes:
05 Jul 2011 at 12:00
Vladimir, it looks like your situation is serious. It is necessary now to draw the attention of the administration of your district or city to the situation that has arisen. And even more effective in fire inspection... For reliability in both organizations at once.

32.admin writes:
05 Jul 2011 at 12:15
Marina, only the administration or the fire safety inspector can force your neighbors to restore the fire passage (move buildings).

33. Elya writes:
26 Aug 2011 at 11:57
Good day! Tell me please. My neighbor and I have corner plots. Do we still need a fire passage between us? Thanks a lot.

34.admin writes:
31 Aug 2011 at 11:01
Elya, unfortunately I don't understand what the corner sections mean ...

35. Vladimir writes:
01 Sep 2011 at 19:28
The school decided to enclose the territory with a fence. The GPN inspector requires that the entrance gate in the fence be at least 6 meters wide. Is he right? Is the entrance gate part of a fire lane covered by the requirement?

36.admin writes:
02 Sep 2011 at 7:57
Vladimir, in the fire requirements for residential and administrative buildings the gate width is not standardized (this information is not there at all), but in other regulatory literature the minimum gate width is 4.5 m
Code of Rules SP 53.13330.2011 p. 5.3;
Code of Rules SP 18.13330.2011 p. 5.38
These documents can be downloaded from this site.

37. Arthur writes:
Sep 14, 2011 at 6:41 am
Dear friends, what about Article 98 of Federal Law 123?

"6. If the production conditions do not require the device of roads, the entrance of fire trucks is allowed to be provided on a planned surface, reinforced in width of 3.5 meters in the places of passage with clay and sandy (dusty) soils of various local materials with the creation of slopes that ensure the natural drainage of surface waters. "

This applies to production facilities. That is, our fire passage can be 3.5 m wide?

Your thoughts?

38. Arthur writes:
Sep 14, 2011 at 6:43 am
Also, if someone has clothes for fire-fighting passages, please send to [email protected] My gratitude will know no bounds)))

39.admin writes:
14 Sep 2011 at 9:24
Arthur, if you have a manufacturing facility, then yes. The width of the fire passage, if this passage is only for fire engines - 3.5 m is allowed

40.Dmitry writes:
02 Oct 2011 at 19:15
Good afternoon, tell me please, now in my yard they are repairing the road and sidewalk (replacing the curb, asphalt), this is a passage between two five-story buildings, the entrances overlook this road. What is the minimum width of this driveway including the sidewalk? And can I require that it match this width?

41.admin writes:
05 Oct 2011 at 11:33
Dmitry, the minimum width of the passage along with the sidewalk should be 6 m.

42.Dmitry writes:
05 Oct 2011 at 17:08
Thank you

43. Guzel writes:
12 Oct 2011 at 5:55
fire passage must be through?

44.admin writes:
12 Oct 2011 at 14:31
Guzel, depending on the dimensions of the building, the passage can be circular or with a turning platform measuring 15x15 m. The distance from this platform to the building wall must be at least 5 m.

45. Fedor writes:
Oct 25, 2011 at 10:57 am
Good afternoon, please tell me what the minimum distance should be between a residential building and a garage for ten boxes for trucks. Thank you.

46.admin writes:
Oct 27, 2011 at 8:06 am
Fedor, in all the documents I looked at, and this:
1. SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03 clause 18, table. 4.4.1
2.SP 42.13330.2011 clause 11.25 tab. 10
3. FEDERAL LAW. TECHNICAL REGULATIONS ON FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS ФЗ №123 Article 72, Appendix Table. sixteen
The same table is repeated. It standardizes the distance from a residential building to a parking lot. passenger cars... For 10 or less cars it is 10 meters. For trucks I could not find anything. In my work, I have not come across such an option.

47. Olga writes:
Oct 27, 2011 at 9:07 am
Hello, please tell me what should be the width of a road that does not have a through passage in countryside?

48. Vladimir writes:
Oct 28, 2011 at 8:25 am
Hello, can you please tell me if it is possible to privatize a fire passage in the private sector, if there is no way to fight the neighbors who have occupied the territory.

49. Vladimir writes:
Oct 28, 2011 at 8:32 am
And another question, we are going to lay a central water supply system, tell me how much it will cost, and what specific services you have to pay for. THANK YOU

50.admin writes:
28 Oct 2011 at 15:58
Vladimir, I am not a surveyor, so I cannot help you with the cost of the work.

51.admin writes:
28 Oct 2011 at 16:01
Vladimir, you cannot privatize the fire passage, of course. And to fight offenders only through the administration or representatives responsible for fire safety. After the summer fires, the requirements are tightening. Good luck!

52.admin writes:
October 28, 2011 at 04:16 PM
Olga, if the road is dead-end, then at the end there should be a turning platform measuring 12x12m.
The width of the road depends on several reasons.
If this is a local road, then it should have 2 lanes of 3 m each (i.e. 6 m).
If this is a passage of the main value - 2 lanes of 2.75 m.
If the passage is of secondary importance - 1 lane with a width of 3.5 m.

53. Olga writes:
October 29, 2011 at 07:35 PM
Thank you for your answer, but you did not answer about the height of the gas pipeline above this dead-end passage, what is minimum height must be? There are 3, 5 widths, but what should be the height? If this counts as an arch, is it 4.25 or am I wrong?

54.admin writes:
30 Oct 2011 at 7:52
Olya, according to fire requirements, the height of the arch must be at least 4.5 m.
Regulatory document, in which these requirements are reflected: Federal Law of 22.07.2008, No. 123-FZ Technical regulations on fire safety requirements. Article 67, paragraph 11

55. Olga writes:
31 Oct 2011 at 20:16
Thank you, we will try to raise the gas pipeline to the required height.

56. Anton writes:
09 Nov 2011 at 4:18
Good afternoon. Tell me please:

Along the entire length of the shopping complex, there is a parking lot at an angle of 90 degrees, with an offset of 1 m from the facade. One parking space - 2.5x5m. The width of the fire passage along the building should be 6m. 6m data are measured from outer border parking space or from the building, with a 5m distance?

57.admin writes:
11 Nov 2011 at 7:07
Anton, if there are no exits from the building along this facade, then you can 6 m from the most protruding part of the building (porch, bay windows, columns ...). If there are exits, then retreating 5 m

58.Dmitry writes:
21 Nov 2011 at 12:22
Help resolve the issue. I have a plot of 15 acres in the village, I want to sell half of it. And such a situation arises from one site to the road total. use, and from the second only to the fire passage. The question is whether it is possible to make an exit (exit) from the site to the fire passage.

59.admin writes:
23 Nov 2011 at 18:44
Dmitry, there shouldn't be any problems with leaving. But how you can divide the site - it's interesting!

60.Dmitry writes:
24 Nov 2011 at 4:52
Thank you for your answer, and I will divide the plot into 7.5 acres, and in the reg. ward they will go as 134 and 134A

61.Samira writes:
Dec 09, 2011 at 7:37 am
Hello! Please tell me what rules regulate the distance of the width of the road IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR (single-sheet) and the distance from the garage wall to the road. the garage is right next to the road. What to do if neighbors have built brick fence and the porch was pushed onto the roadway. Where can I find out if they have violated the WIDTH of the carriageway, whether they have left the red line. Their house is corner, on the one hand, having eliminated the gutter in its place, there is a garage along the entire length of their plot on the border with the road, on the other, a brick fence with a porch. ?? Thank you.

62. Vladimir writes:
Dec 15, 2011 at 2:44 am
Help solve the issue I own a plot of 9 hundred. not delimited. On one side of the site lies the coastal strip of the lake, on both sides are delimited plots, on the fourth side is municipal land. On the fourth side, there was an applicant for the site who submitted his plot of the site for approval, which, when approved, does not leave the entrance not only to the fireman, but also to the site / izhs / in general. The administration refused him. The applicant appealed to the court and he approved it by his decision.
The administration does not know what to do on this issue and refers to the court decision.

What arguments can be given in the appellate instance. so that the area being formed would leave a fire entrance or just an entrance?

63. Tatiana writes:
Dec 17, 2011 at 01:36 PM
Should the minimum width of a fire passage in city lanes be respected? Where to go for expansion?

64. Olga writes:
Dec 20, 2011 at 11:22 pm
Good day! Tell me if the number of trips from the construction site is somehow normalized. We have a plot of 5000 sq.m., a building of 18x60 m, around it a circular fire passage 6 m wide. There is only one entrance to the site, through the gate. Is another entry / exit required?

65. TPSK writes:
Dec 22, 2011 at 1:25 am
Hello.

Please tell me if a fire passage is required between the buildings of the existing production workshop and the newly erected garage box, or a gap of 2.5 m between the buildings is sufficient. Both buildings belong to the same owner and are located on a common land. plot. Fire trucks have access to buildings from three sides.

66.admin writes:
Dec 27, 2011 at 6:03 am
Tatyana, the width of the fire passage (if it is a fire passage) is 6 m. This width may include the width of the sidewalk, i.e. the width of the passage in the place with the sidewalk must be at least 6 m (Federal Law No. FZ-123 Fire Regulations
July 22, 2008 N 123-FZ, article 67, clause 6; 7). Returning to the question of the lane, this is a local road, according to SP 42.13330.2011 tab. 8 the driveway must have 2-3 lanes, each of which is 3 m wide.

67.admin writes:
Dec 27, 2011 at 6:13 am
Olga, the number of exits from the site is standardized by the document "Federal Law No. ФЗ-123 Fire Regulations July 22, 2008 No. 123-ФЗ" Article 98 Requirements for Roads, Entrances (Exits) and Driveways on the Territory of the Production Facility "Look at this article, it is not important there only the area of ​​the site, but also its length and the specifics of production

68.admin writes:
Dec 27, 2011 at 6:23 am
TRSK, you didn't specify the size of the buildings, it matters. Fire requirements in the document "Federal Law No. ФЗ-123 Fire Regulations July 22, 2008 No. 123-ФЗ Article 98. Requirements for roads, entrances (exits) and driveways on the territory of a production facility" The category of fire resistance of buildings is important, the fire gap depends on it see table. 16 of the same document. For information on fire breaks, see “Article 69. Fire protection distances between buildings, structures and structures "of the same document.

69.admin writes:
Dec 27, 2011 at 6:38 am
Vladimir, they violated regulatory requirements specified in the document "PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES OF LOW-RISE HOUSING CONSTRUCTION SP 30-102-99" Art. 4.2.3 ″ which says: “ Planning solution low-rise residential buildings must ensure the passage of vehicles to all buildings and structures, including houses located on the plots near the apartment. "

70.admin writes:
27 Dec 2011 at 6:52
Samira, the width of the road is regulated by the document “PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF LOW-RISE HOUSING CONSTRUCTION TERRITORIES SP 30-102-99 Article 4.2. STREET-ROAD NETWORK »You need to contact the administration. There should be projects of the general layout of the village and a draft of the red line. Then it will become clear what your neighbors violated.

71. Lily writes:
09 Jan 2012 at 12:29
Hello!
Please tell me what regulatory document regulates the presence of fire passages between private houses in villages (not in gardening associations). How far should fire passages or crossings in settlements be arranged?

72. Joni writes:
12 Jan 2012 at 5:57
Tell me please!!! VERY URGENTLY NECESSARY!
I heard (and read somewhere on the forum) that a grass cover is also allowed for a fire passage (a lawn without planting trees, bushes, etc.)
Tell me is it so? Has anyone come across a similar one? It is desirable to have a link to the document where it is written)

73.admin writes:
12 Jan 2012 at 12:50
Joni, in Federal law No. 123-FZ "Technical regulations on fire safety requirements" Chapter 22 "Requirements for the location of fire stations, roads, entrances and driveways, water supply sources on the territory of a production facility" Article 98 "Requirements for roads, entrances and driveways on the territory of a production facility" Clause 6. If the production conditions do not require the device of roads, the entrance of fire trucks is allowed to be provided on a planned surface, sandy soils various local materials with the creation of slopes, providing a natural drainage of surface waters.

74.DedMor writes:
13 Jan 2012 at 6:04
and for residential buildings this rate can be used.
Example: Residential building (5 floors) with three sides normal travel according to all the rules (including the side where the entrances to the entrances). Is it possible from the 4 side, not the end one) not to make an asphalt driveway, but limit it to a 15-meter lawn, without trees?

75.admin writes:
13 Jan 2012 at 8:50
And what, Santa Clauses are also interested in the width of fire passages? Seriously though, it's nicer to call by name! So dear DedMor, in the same Federal Law No. 123 in Article 67, paragraph 1, options for passages for residential buildings are described. A circular passage is not required (only from the longitudinal sides) if this building is not one-section. For a single-section residential building, an entrance from all sides is required, 6 m wide (it is possible with a sidewalk).

76. Lily writes:
14 Jan 2012 at 14:23
Pay attention to post 71, please! Very necessary!

77.admin writes:
15 Jan 2012 at 16:35
Lilia, all regulatory requirements for settlements (including villages) are reflected in the Federal Law No. 123-ФЗ dated July 22, 2008 "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements".
Section II Fire safety requirements for the design, construction and operation of settlements and urban districts.
Chapter 15 Fire safety requirements for urban planning activities.
Article 67 Passages, driveways and entrances to buildings, structures and structures, clause 6 The width of passages for fire fighting equipment must be at least 6 m.
p. 17 The planning solution for low-rise buildings (up to 3 floors inclusive) must provide access for fire fighting equipment to buildings, structures and structures at a distance of no more than 50 m.
There is nothing about the fire passage between the houses.
The fire-prevention distance between buildings depends on the degree of fire resistance of the structures from which they are built.
Chapter 16 Requirements for fire distances between buildings, structures and structures.
Article 69 Fire-prevention distances between buildings, structures and structures. There is a lot of information here, you need to look at the document. It can be downloaded from my website.

78. Lily writes:
16 Jan 2012 at 7:02
Thank you very much!

79 Boris writes:
26 Jan 2012 at 12:52
Hello, I cannot find a clear standard for the minimum distance from the wall of a 9-storey residential building to the edge of the fire passage closest to the house. Clause 2 * SNiP 2.07.01-89 contains the phrase "as a rule" and does not specify to which edge, and clause 11.6 SP 42.13330.2011 normalizes the distance in case of exceeding the distance from the edge of the passages

80.admin writes:
03 Feb 2012 at 8:25
Boris, you are right, in Federal Law No. 123 "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements" the maximum distance is normalized.
In the joint venture 42.13330.2011 “Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements. " in chap. 11 Transport and road network there is clause 11.6, which says: “The distance from the edge of the main carriageway of streets, local or side passages to the building line should be taken no more than 25 m. m from the building line a strip 6 m wide, suitable for the passage of fire trucks. "
I think that this distance is the minimum. Moreover, in the old version of SNiP it was indicated - from 5 to 8 m ...

81. Julia writes:
06 Feb 2012 at 9:39
Hello, can a dead-end passage, 3.5 meters wide, serve as a passage to garden plots, united in groups, and will it provide access for firefighting equipment? If so, should the pivot area be 12x12 or 15x15?

82.admin writes:
06 Feb 2012 at 10:02
Julia, according to SP 53.13330.2011 "Planning and development of territories of horticultural (summer cottage) associations of citizens, buildings and structures"
in clause 5.6 The planning solution of the territory of the gardening, dacha association should ensure the passage of vehicles to all individual garden plots and public facilities.
in clause 5.7 ... The width of the carriageway of the street and driveways is taken for streets - not less than 7.0 m, for driveways - not less than 3.5 m.
in clause 5.8. On the driveways, it is necessary to provide traveling platforms with a length of at least 15 m and a width of at least 7 m, including the width of the carriageway. ... The maximum length of a dead-end driveway should not exceed 150 m. Dead-end driveways are provided with turning platforms at least 15x15 m in size.

83. Igor writes:
13 Feb 2012 at 15:01
Hello. Can you please tell me I have a problem of this nature I bought a house in a dead end nearby a few more houses the width of the dead end is 3.5 m length 30 m, problems started like some 10 years ago, the land was seized on my site, I have all the documents in order neighbors Rally cut off a couple of meters from the site, they say the width of the fire dead end is at least 6 m. Is it legal, do they have the right to do this? Tell me please. Thanks in advance.

84. Anastasia writes:
14 Feb 2012 at 10:47
I have a problem. I designed a driveway around a one-section 17-storey residential building. But she made it in such a way that part of the passage is only for fire fighting vehicles in the fortified pedestrian zone. A remark came from the firemen. that sidewalks can be included only in the width of the passage, and not in its length ... Is that so?

85.admin writes:
Feb 15, 2012 at 5:36 am
Anastasia, the norms really say that a 6-meter firefighter can include the width of the sidewalk adjacent to this passage.
In my project there was an option when I indicated a 6-meter footpath as a fire lane. If its coverage is designed to withstand the load from a fire engine, then why not? In my project, this option passed and did not cause any complaints.

86.admin writes:
15 Feb 2012 at 5:55
Igor, to your question I can quote the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements No. 123-FZ:
Chapter 15 Fire safety requirements for urban planning activities. Article 67 Passages, driveways and entrances to buildings, structures and structures. p. 17 The planning solution for low-rise residential buildings (up to 3 floors inclusive) must provide access for fire fighting vehicles to buildings, structures and structures at a distance of no more than 50 meters. So your dead end may not be considered a fire lane, because the distance to the passage is 30 m, i.e. less than 50 m

87. Ivan writes:
20 Feb 2012 at 9:51
Hello. during reconstruction shopping center at the 5th floor with total area 15000 m2 is there a need for a circular fire passage .. and if not - which one exactly from which sides and what kind of allotment is it needed?

88. Andrei writes:
20 Feb 2012 at 22:32
Hello, I have a problem: I purchased a land plot adjacent to two-story building 45 m by 17 m long, the facade of the building opens onto the roadway with a sidewalk of 3 m.Now about the point: I want to fence off the site, retreating from the rear of the building 1.5 m, providing a dead-end entrance to my territory 15 m wide, and from both ends the building has an entrance gate (one of which the owner of the neighboring site does not want to make such and closed them), while the owners of the building demand to retreat from the building 6 m for a fire passage are they right (the building is a commercial and office)

89. Julia writes:
22 Feb 2012 at 11:06
Hello, we are building a boiler room. The boiler room is fully automatic, without service personnel. in case of an emergency, the entry of a tanker truck with diesel fuel is provided (i.e. there is no constant movement along this passage). The site for the boiler house is new without development, the driveway is dead-end and ends with a turning platform. Can this passage be made 3.5 m wide?

90.admin writes:
22 Feb 2012 at 11:20
Julia, if you do not need travel to the boiler room, then the Technical Regulations contain:
Chapter 22. Requirements for the placement of fire depots, roads, entrances (exits) and driveways, water supply sources on the territory of a production facility,
Article 98 Requirements for roads, entrances (exits) and passages on the territory of a production facility,
p. 6 If the production conditions do not require the device of roads, the entrance of fire trucks is allowed to be provided on a planned surface, reinforced with a width of 3.5 meters in the places of passage ...
p. 5 ... In this case, the distance from industrial buildings, structures and structures to the sites for turning the fire fighting equipment must be at least 5, but not more than 15 meters ...
Clause 13 Dead-end driveways must end with platforms for turning firefighting equipment with a size of at least 15x15 meters. The maximum length of a dead-end passage should not exceed 150 meters

91.admin writes:
22 Feb 2012 at 11:35
Andrey, the Technical Regulations contain:
Chapter 15. Fire safety requirements for urban planning activities.
Article 67. Passages, driveways and entrances to buildings, structures and structures.
item 1. The entrance of fire trucks must be provided:
1) from two longitudinal sides - to the buildings of apartment buildings with a height of 28 meters or more (9 or more floors), to other buildings for permanent residence and temporary stay of people, buildings of entertainment and cultural and educational institutions, public service organizations, general educational institutions, hospitals stationary type, scientific and design organizations, management bodies of institutions with a height of 18 meters or more (6 or more floors);

2. The buildings, structures and structures of production facilities along their entire length must be accessible by fire trucks:
1) on the one hand - if the width of the building, structure or structure is not more than 18 meters;
2) on both sides - when the width of the building, structure or structure is more than 18 meters, as well as when arranging closed and semi-closed courtyards.
3. It is allowed to provide for the access of fire trucks only from one side to buildings, structures and structures in the following cases:
1) less number of storeys than specified in clause 1 of part 1 of this section;
2) two-way orientation of apartments or premises;

92.admin writes:
22 Feb 2012 at 12:01
Ivan, there is not enough information to answer your question. See Technical Regulations Chapter 15, Article 67, points 1 - 4

93. Anna writes:
22 Feb 2012 at 13:32
In the village in 1994. 50 houses were built for pensioners of the north. The residents have no plans. There are two rows of houses between 2 parallel streets. WITH inside between the sections a through utility passage with a width of 3.20 m. According to what law and what is the minimum distance of a utility drive or fire passage according to the rules of that time today?

94.admin writes:
24 Feb 2012 at 6:24
Anna, in this version, the utility passage is not a firefighter, and therefore is not standardized. It's good that he exists at all!

95. Maxim writes:
01 March 2012 at 4:54
I have a question - is there somewhere a definition of what is considered a passage for firefighting equipment? Is it considered a passage for fire fighting vehicles (with all the necessary requirements) to drive along a building if fire measures are not taken from it?

96. Ilyas writes:
01 March 2012 at 11:12
Hello, there is a plot of 30 acres which one side faces a public road (from the other 3 sides there are other plots), we want to build

With the advent of systemic urban planning, great attention was paid to the issues fire safety, after all, a fire is much easier to destroy in the bud than after it has spread, not to mention the damage caused.

For this reason, during the planning of construction, the height of the fire engine is taken into account, in accordance with which the height of the passage for fire engines is observed, and their unhindered access to the building is ensured.

What do these standards mean?

In the first case, we mean the possibility of a through movement of specialized equipment through a specific zone, and in the second, the possibility of getting closer to the object. Both points are designed to provide access for EMERCOM employees and their equipment to buildings in which a fire is detected.

According to SNiP 2.07.01-89, the existing fire safety standards are obliged to provide unhindered access for fire trucks to the building, as well as free access of the Ministry of Emergency Situations to each room from elevators or special ladders.

This formulation imposes special requirements to the arrangement of fire arches or driveways, which must meet the specified standards. Here it should be clarified that a fire passage is called a break in the structure or the distance between buildings, which provides free passage of fire-fighting equipment to any emergency... In addition, it prevents the spread of fire to neighboring buildings.

Technical regulations in force in Russian Federation and approving fire safety requirements, states that:

1. The distance for the passage of fire engines from the edge of the arch to the building must be at least 5 meters. At the same time, for high-rise buildings over ten floors, the minimum distance is 10 meters.
2. Through passages in structures must have a width equal to or greater than 3.50 meters, and the height, taking into account the height of a standard fire engine, must be at least 4.25 meters.
3. Arches can be located at a maximum every 300 meters, and in the case of building around the perimeter, this distance should not exceed 180 meters.

Exceptions to the rule

At the same time, in settlements and / or areas of historical development, the regulations allow leaving the parameters of existing passages unchanged. In addition to the above case, the width of the passage may not meet the standards if:

• the walls of neighboring structures do not have windows, and their fire resistance corresponds to the 1st and 2nd degrees - you can narrow the gap by 20%;
• buildings are located in a zone of seismic activity reaching nine points - it is necessary to expand the passage by 20%;
• one of the buildings has fire resistance from 3rd to 5th degree and is located in a 100-kilometer coastal strip - an increase in width by 25%;
• neighboring houses are two-story frame-panel type or have a flammable facade finish - the gap is made 20% larger.

The distances between outbuildings are not standardized by the regulations, and the degree of fire resistance is assigned in accordance with GOST 30247.

Compliance with these rules, among which the fundamental rule is the observance of the gaps between buildings, is vital for people, as well as for the safety of their property.

Video: difficult passage of a fire truck in the courtyard of the house

A fire-prevention driveway is an access road that makes it possible to move specialized vehicles to any building or structure in the controlled area.

The first two documents establish the standards for the equipment of fire-prevention passage, and the third regulates the load on the road surface.

Main normative documents regulating technical parameters:

1. Federal Law No. 123-FZ of July 22, 2008;
2. SP 42.13330.2011;
3. SP 4.13130.2013 (clause 8.9).

Device and design

Fire passages that lead to courtyards closed and semi-closed types, as a rule, have an arched shape with a vault height of at least 3.5 m. open space between residential buildings one block, then open or arched entrances should be arranged at intervals of 300 m, and the height of the arch should be at least 4.25 m in order for a fire truck with a ladder or an aerial platform to pass through to evacuate people from the upper floors of the building.

If the yard is completely impassable, then at the very end of the path it is necessary to equip a turning platform with dimensions of 12 by 12 m. Maximum length the dead end, on which the turning platform should be equipped, does not exceed 150m. Otherwise, it is necessary to arrange two sites.

The roadbed and curbs must have specialized markings. Covered with reflective paint, red. The turning platform around the perimeter is treated with an antiseptic to prevent overgrowing with weeds. Water intakes are installed along the contour for the intake of excess water.

Thickness road surface on the fire path is installed in accordance with the operational load and geological parameters of the soil. It must withstand large-capacity vehicles with an axle load of at least 16 tons.

According to the existing standards of fire-prevention passage, the width of the passage, as well as the distance from the edge of the passage to the wall of the building, depends on the number of storeys of the structure. A 3.5 m wide road should lead to buildings up to 5 floors. 6-16 floors, the width of the fire-prevention entrance is not less than 4.2 m. more than 17 floors - 6m.

• From the edge of the driveway to the wall of the building:
• up to 10 floors - 5-8m;
• 10 and more floors - 8-10m.

If the building is a residential building more than 9 floors high, a hospital or educational institution of any type must be equipped with a fire passage from both sides (from the side of the yard and from the side of the street). In conditions of dense urban development, this is quite problematic.

Exceptions

There are cases when the width of the existing passage cannot be changed in accordance with the current regulations. We are talking about historical buildings, near which the paths cannot be subject to correction. Width may not comply with current regulations in the following cases:

• Reducing the distance by 20% is allowed if neighboring buildings have a 1st or 2nd level of fire resistance;
• The width of the passage increases by 20% if construction is carried out in a seismologically active region;
• Expansion of the passage by a quarter is necessary if at least one of the neighboring buildings has a low refractoriness of 3-5 degrees;
• If neighboring buildings have facades made of combustible materials (polystyrene, polyurethane foam), then the distance between them must be additionally increased by 20%

The area in front of the fire entrance should not be surrounded by bushes or trees, and overhead power lines should not be installed near it.

1. The entrance of fire trucks must be provided:

1) from two longitudinal sides - to buildings of multi-apartment residential buildings with a height of 28 meters or more (9 or more floors), to other buildings for permanent residence and temporary stay of people, buildings of entertainment and cultural and educational institutions, public service organizations, educational institutions , medical institutions of a stationary type, scientific and design organizations, governing bodies of institutions with a height of 18 meters or more (6 or more floors);

2) from all sides - to single-section buildings of apartment buildings, educational institutions, preschool educational institutions, medical institutions with a hospital, scientific and design organizations, management bodies of institutions.

2. The buildings, structures and structures of production facilities along their entire length must be accessible by fire trucks:

1) on the one hand - if the width of the building, structure or structure is not more than 18 meters;

2) on both sides - when the width of the building, structure or structure is more than 18 meters, as well as when arranging closed and semi-closed courtyards.

3. It is allowed to provide for the access of fire trucks only from one side to buildings, structures and structures in the following cases:

1) less number of storeys than specified in clause 1 of part 1 of this section;

2) two-way orientation of apartments or premises;

3) the device of external open stairs connecting the loggias and balconies of adjacent floors with each other, or stairs of the 3rd type in the corridor layout of buildings.

4. To buildings with a building area of ​​more than 10,000 square meters or more than 100 meters wide, access for fire trucks must be provided from all sides.

5. It is allowed to increase the distance from the edge of the carriageway road to the nearest wall of industrial buildings, structures and structures up to 60 meters, subject to the arrangement of dead-end roads to these buildings, structures and structures with sites for the turn of fire equipment and the installation of fire hydrants at these sites. At the same time, the distance from industrial buildings, structures and structures to sites for turning firefighting equipment should be at least 5, but not more than 15 meters, and the distance between dead-end roads should be no more than 100 meters.

6. The width of passages for fire fighting vehicles must be at least 6 meters.

7. In the total width of the fire passage, combined with the main entrance to the building, structure and structure, it is allowed to include a sidewalk adjacent to the passage.

8. The distance from the inner edge of the entrance to the wall of the building, structure and structure should be:

1) for buildings no more than 28 meters high - no more than 8 meters;

2) for buildings over 28 meters high - no more than 16 meters.

9. The structure of the pavement of passages for fire-fighting vehicles must be designed for the load from fire-fighting vehicles.

10. In closed and semi-closed yards, it is necessary to provide passages for fire trucks.

11. Through passages (arches) in buildings, structures and structures must be at least 3.5 meters wide, at least 4.5 meters high and located no more than every 300 meters, and in reconstructed areas with construction along the perimeter - not more than 180 meters.

Fire passages are an integral part of modern landscaping. Fire passages around buildings should provide free access for fire trucks in case of such a need, be reliable and convenient for movement and turns of heavy equipment.

Fire brigades are often faced with the problem of lack of fire lanes, parking spaces and moving areas. Often, residents of houses block fire passages with hemispheres or use them for parking vehicles, which is categorically unacceptable.

Passages for fire trucks are designed in accordance with current regulatory documents, which indicate the dimensions of fire passages, their distances from buildings, etc.

Requirements for fire passages :

The width of passages for fire fighting equipment, depending on the height of buildings or structures, must be at least:

3.5 meters - with a height of buildings or structures up to 13.0 meters inclusive;

4.2 meters - with a building height from 13.0 meters to 46.0 meters inclusive;

6.0 meters - with a building height of more than 46 meters.

It is allowed to include a sidewalk adjacent to the driveway in the total width of the fire-prevention passage, combined with the main entrance to the building and structure.

The distance from the inner edge of the driveway to the wall of a building or structure should be:

For buildings up to and including 28 meters high - 5 - 8 meters;

For buildings over 28 meters high - 8 - 10 meters.

In closed and semi-closed yards, it is necessary to provide passages for fire trucks.

Through passages (arches) in buildings and structures must be at least 3.5 meters wide, at least 4.5 meters high and located no more than every 300 meters, and in reconstructed areas with construction along the perimeter - no more than 180 meters. In the historical buildings of settlements, it is allowed to save existing sizes through passages (arches).

Dead-end driveways must end with areas for turning firefighting vehicles measuring at least 15 x 15 meters. The maximum length of a dead-end passage should not exceed 150 meters.

In low-rise residential buildings (up to 3 floors inclusive), fire fighting equipment must have access to buildings and structures at a distance of no more than 50 meters.

On the territory of a horticultural, vegetable gardening and dacha non-profit association of citizens, fire fighting equipment must be provided with access to all garden plots, united in groups, and public facilities. On the territory of a horticultural, vegetable gardening and dacha non-profit association of citizens, the width of the carriageway of streets must be at least 7 meters, and of driveways - at least 3.5 meters.

Fire department (preventive) SPb GKU "PSO Primorsky District"