In what cases is the fire safety briefing carried out? Firefighting briefing. General requirements

Briefing on fire safety- this is part of the mandatory activities that are carried out at any enterprise. During the briefing, the employees are informed about doing the right thing in the event of fires, the operation of protective equipment, and also explains the fire safety requirements. Briefing may be needed in different situations, therefore, the corresponding norms indicate the distribution by species.

Induction training

Introductory briefing is a type of briefing that is conducted for all categories of workers. Staff members, travelers, students and trainees are required to listen to its content. Since ensuring fire safety is the responsibility of management, the director may approve additional conditions for instructing.

The manager appoints a person responsible for fire safety, securing his functions by an official order for the enterprise.

The responsible person must go through a special in an authorized organization and have a valid certificate. If the volume of briefing increases due to specific topics, then it is allowed to involve other employees as instructors.

Employees are told about fire safety laws, regulations and regulations. The briefing also includes information about the fire safety system and familiarization with job responsibilities affecting this area... The briefing program is approved by the head or responsible for fire safety. When compiling it, refer to the regulatory and technical literature. In case of educational institutions the program is additionally coordinated with the State Fire Service.

A class is equipped for instruction. Literature should be available, guidelines, information and training stands. The theoretical part is followed by practical lessons... Their goal is to visually demonstrate the basic principles of fire safety and test the knowledge gained.

Initial briefing

Like introductory, initial briefing can only be carried out responsible person... Its purpose is to explain the methods of compliance with fire safety at a specific workplace. It is conducted with new, temporary and seconded employees, those who change workplace or is undergoing training (practice). Temporary employees are considered seasonal and hired workers.

The procedure for approving and developing an initial firefighting briefing program is similar to the actions described in the induction version. The difference is observed only in the individual approach, that is, each employee is instructed separately. It is allowed to conduct briefing with several people if they are employed at work with the same equipment.

There are repetitive and targeted briefings. The focus of the latter is narrower, and re-training of fire safety is carried out after a certain period of time. It is necessary to consolidate knowledge and skills and reporting to the supervisory authorities.

Accounting logs

The briefing is proof of compliance with one of the basic requirements of the fire safety regulatory document. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain official confirmation of the instructed person. The instructing officer also signs a certain form on the log book.

Enterprises often keep different magazines for each type of instruction. However, for the primary and introductory, one log book is sufficient, if staffing the staff is small. It contains information about the date of the training, the surname, initials and position of the employee. Indicate the structural department in which the instructed will work.

Within the framework of the "Fire Safety" and "Download file" format. You can free download 9 files... Of these: 7 documents - Programs for conducting an introductory firefighting briefing ( examples, samples); 2 documents - Programs for conducting an introductory firefighting briefing ( SLIDE SHOW)

Please note that the programs were published on the blog at the time that TSP 01-03 was in force. Now this document has lost its force. Documents need to be updated.

1. The program of the introductory fire-fighting briefing + Instruction of the introductory fire-fighting briefing [download the file]

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2. The program of the introductory firefighting briefing (with illustrations)[Download file ]

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3. The program of the introductory fire-fighting briefing (sample, example)[Download file ]

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4. The program of the introductory fire-fighting briefing + The list of questions of the introductory fire-fighting briefing + Table. Timing of checking the parameters of OTV and recharging fire extinguishers [download file]

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5. The program of the introductory fire safety briefing taking into account the main regulatory documents on fire safety [download file]

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6. The program of the introductory fire-prevention briefing + The program of the repeated, unscheduled, targeted fire-prevention briefing at the workplace in the tables [download the file]

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7. Program for conducting primary (repeated) briefing on fire safety at the workplace + List of main issues of primary (repeated) briefing on fire safety [download file]

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+ BONUS for briefing in a more modern context 🙂

8. Introductory briefing on fire safety with illustrations in slideshow[Download file ]

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9. Fire safety with illustrations in slideshow[Download file ]

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Conducting an introductory firefighting briefing

Briefing is carried out: with all employees newly recruited, regardless of their education, length of service in the profession; with seasonal workers; with workers posted to the organization; with students who arrived at the production facility; training or practice; with other categories of employees by decision of the manager.

Introductory firefighting briefing carried out by the head of the organization or the person responsible for fire safety, appointed by order (order of the head of the organization.

Introductory firefighting briefing is carried out in a specially equipped room using visual aids and teaching materials.

The introductory firefighting briefing program is drawn up taking into account the requirements of standards, rules, norms and instructions for fire safety. The final part of the introductory briefing is practical training actions in the event of a fire and testing the knowledge of fire extinguishing equipment and fire protection systems.

Conducting initial fire safety briefing

Briefing is carried out directly at the workplace: with all newly hired; with those transferred from one subdivision of this organization to another; with employees doing new work for them; with workers posted to the organization; with seasonal workers with specialists building profile performing construction and installation and other works on the territory of the organization; with students who arrived at industrial training or practice.

The primary fire safety briefing with the indicated categories of workers is carried out by the person responsible for ensuring fire safety in each structural unit, appointed by order of the head of the organization.

Initial fire safety briefing is carried out with each employee individually, with a practical demonstration and development of skills to use primary funds fire extinguishing, actions in the event of a fire, evacuation rules, assistance to victims.

Repeated fire safety briefing is carried out by the person responsible for fire safety, appointed by order of the head of the organization, with all employees, regardless of qualifications, education, length of service, the nature of the work performed, at least once a year, and with employees of organizations that have a fire hazardous production, at least this once every six months.

Firefighting briefing is carried out to train employees on fire safety measures in an organization, to familiarize themselves with fire extinguishing equipment, fire communication and the rules for their use in case of fire. When organizing firefighting training, the following documents should be followed:

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 25, 2012 No. 390 "On the fire regime in the Russian Federation";
Federal Law No. 123-FZ of July 22, 2008 "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements";
Federal Law of December 21, 1994 No. 69-FZ "On Fire Safety";
fire safety training standards "Training in fire safety measures for employees of organizations" approved by the order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated December 12, 2007 No. 645.

Who should be instructed

With all hired employees, business travelers, as well as persons passing through industrial practice, spend introductory firefighting briefing... This should be done by an employee responsible for fire safety at the enterprise. After passing the introductory firefighting briefing, employees undergo initial firefighting briefing. This should be done by an employee responsible for fire safety at the enterprise. Repeated fire safety briefing takes place at least once a year, and in the presence of a fire hazardous production - once every six months.

If an employee is transferred from another department or assigned new job, he needs primary fire safety briefing, which is carried out directly at the employee's workplace. In some cases, it will be necessary to carry out unscheduled fire safety briefing. If, namely if:

new ones have been introduced or old ones have changed regulations fire safety;
the used equipment, technological process, raw materials have changed;
fire safety requirements were violated;
conduct unscheduled briefing required by the fire authority, etc.

Before performing one-time work related to increased fire hazard(welding and other hot work), liquidation of the consequences of accidents, natural Disasters and disasters, the production of work for which a permit is issued, the production of hot work in explosive industries, excursions, mass events with employees, participants, trainees, students conduct targeted firefighting training.

Instruction program

The introductory firefighting briefing program includes the following questions:

General information about the specifics of the organization for fire and explosion hazard.
Obligations and responsibilities of employees to comply with fire safety requirements.
Acquaintance with the organization's fire-fighting regime.
Examining Compliance Orders fire-fighting regime, object instructions for fire safety, the main causes of fires that may be or have been in the organization.
General measures fire prevention and extinguishing a fire:
1. for managers - the timing of the inspection and testing of hydrants, charging fire extinguishers, automatic fire extinguishing and signaling equipment, familiarization with the program of primary briefing of personnel, ensuring personal and collective safety;
2. for personnel - actions in the event of a fire, reporting a fire, methods and means of extinguishing a fire, means and measures for personal and collective safety.

The following questions should be included in the initial fire safety training in the workplace:

Familiarization according to the evacuation plan with the locations of the primary fire extinguishing equipment, hydrants, water and sand reserves, evacuation routes and exits.
Fire conditions at the workplace (in the organization).
Fire hazard properties of used raw materials, materials and manufactured products.
Fire hazard technological process.
Responsibility for compliance with fire safety requirements.
Types of fire extinguishers and their use depending on the class of fire (type of combustible substance, equipment features).
Requirements for extinguishing electrical installations and production equipment
Behavior and actions in fire conditions, as well as with strong smoke on the escape routes.
Fire reporting methods.
Personal precautions in the event of a fire.
Ways to provide first aid to victims.

Firefighting briefing ends with an oral knowledge test. The results of the briefing are recorded in the Fire Safety Briefing Log.

primary requirements guidance documents on fire safety issues;
instructions on fire safety measures in the organization;
evacuation plan, location of primary fire extinguishing equipment, evacuation routes and exits;
because of what a fire can occur;
fire hazardous properties of materials and equipment;
which fire extinguisher to use depending on the class of fire;
how to extinguish equipment and electrical appliances;
how to act when a fire is detected, with strong smoke on the escape routes;
to whom to report the fire;
how to provide first aid to victims.

In practice, personnel must master:

use of fire extinguishers and fire hydrants;
actions upon detection of a fire source and strong smoke;
quick response to fire reports;
emergency evacuation from their workplaces;
provision of first aid.

What is the responsibility for the lack of firefighting instructions?

If workers have not passed fire safety training, this is a violation of fire safety requirements. The employer faces a fine:

for officials - from 6,000 to 15,000 rubles;
to organize legal entities- from 150,000 to 200,000 rubles.

In the event of fires, damage to property and health caused by non-compliance with regulations, a fine, in accordance with Part 6 of Art. 20.4 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, is:

officials - from 40,000 to 50,000 rubles;
organizations to legal entities - from 350,000 to 400,000 rubles.

In the event of a fire and serious harm to human health or death of a person:

for legal entities - from 600,000 to 1,000,000 rubles or administrative suspension of activities for up to 90 days.

By order of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, emergencies and liquidation of the consequences of natural disasters dated December 12, 2007 No. 645 "On the approval of fire safety standards" Training in fire safety measures for employees of organizations ") the following types of fire safety instructions are defined:

Introductory;

Primary in the workplace;

Repeated;

Unscheduled;

Target.

When conducting any type of fire safety briefing, an entry is made in the log book of conducting fire safety briefings with the obligatory signature of the instructor and instructor.

Introductory firefighting briefing.

Introductory firefighting briefing is carried out by:

With all employees newly recruited, regardless of their education, length of service in the profession (position);

With seasonal workers;

With the workers sent to the enterprise (to the organization, institution);

With students who have arrived for industrial training or practice;

The introductory briefing with employees is carried out by the person responsible for fire safety, who is entrusted with these duties by the order of the head. If opportunities are available, appropriate specialists may be involved in conducting individual sections of the introductory briefing.

Introductory briefing is carried out in a specially equipped room using visual aids and teaching materials. The introductory briefing is carried out according to the program developed by the person responsible for fire safety, taking into account the requirements of standards, rules, norms and instructions for fire safety.

The program of the induction briefing is approved by the order of the head of the enterprise (organization, institution). The duration of the briefing is set in accordance with the approved program.

The introductory firefighting briefing ends with practical training in actions in the event of a fire and a test of knowledge of fire extinguishing equipment and fire protection systems.

Initial fire safety training at the workplace.

Primary firefighting briefing is carried out directly at the workplace:

With all newly hired;

With those transferred from one division of the enterprise (organization, institution) to another;

With workers doing new work for them;

With the workers sent to the enterprise (organization, institution);

With seasonal workers;

With construction specialists performing construction, installation and other work on the territory of the enterprise (organization, institution);

With students who have arrived for industrial training or practice.

The primary fire safety briefing with the indicated categories of workers is carried out by the person responsible for ensuring fire safety (in the presence of structural units, responsible for ensuring fire safety in each structural unit), appointed by order of the head of the enterprise (organization, institution).

Primary fire safety briefing is carried out according to a program developed taking into account the requirements of standards, rules, norms and instructions for fire safety. The induction training program is approved by the head of the enterprise (organization, institution, structural unit) or the person responsible for the fire safety of the enterprise (organization, institution, structural unit).

Primary firefighting briefing is carried out with each employee individually, with a practical demonstration and development of the skills to use primary fire extinguishing means, actions in the event of a fire, evacuation rules, and assistance to victims.

All employees of an enterprise (organization, institution), the number of students and employees of which exceeds 50 people, must practically show the ability to act in case of fire, use primary fire extinguishing means.

Initial fire safety briefing is possible with a group of persons servicing the same type of equipment, and within a common workplace.

Re-instruction.

Repeated fire safety briefing is carried out by the person responsible for fire safety, appointed by order of the head of the enterprise (organization, institution) with all employees, regardless of qualifications, education, length of service, nature of the work performed, at least once a year.

Repeated fire safety briefing is carried out in accordance with the training schedule approved by the head of the enterprise (organization, institution).

Repeated firefighting briefing is carried out individually or with a group of workers serving the same type of equipment within a common workplace according to the program of primary firefighting briefing at the workplace.

During the repeated fire-fighting briefing, knowledge of standards, rules, norms and instructions for fire safety, the ability to use primary fire extinguishing equipment, knowledge of escape routes, fire warning systems and management of the evacuation process are tested.

Unscheduled instruction.

Unscheduled firefighting briefing is carried out:

When new or changing previously developed rules, norms, fire safety instructions, and other documents containing fire safety requirements are introduced;

When replacing or modernizing equipment, tools, as well as changing other factors that affect the fire condition of an enterprise (organization, institution);

If the employees of the enterprise (organization, institution) violate the fire safety requirements, which could or led to a fire;

For additional study of fire safety measures at the request of the state fire supervision authorities if they reveal insufficient knowledge of the employees of the enterprise (organization, institution);

In case of breaks in work for more than 60 calendar days;

Upon receipt of information materials about accidents, fires that have occurred at enterprises (organizations, institutions);

When establishing the facts of unsatisfactory knowledge of the employees of the enterprise (organization, institution) of fire safety requirements.

An unscheduled fire safety briefing is carried out by the person responsible for ensuring fire safety at the enterprise (organization, institution), individually or with a group of workers of the same profession. The scope and content of unscheduled fire-fighting instructions are determined in each specific case, depending on the reasons and circumstances that caused the need for it.

Targeted briefing.

Targeted firefighting briefing is carried out:

When performing one-time work associated with an increased fire hazard (welding and other hot work);

When eliminating the consequences of accidents, natural disasters and catastrophes;

In the production of work for which a permit is issued, in the production of hot work in explosive industries;

When conducting excursions in an educational institution;

When organizing mass events with students;

When preparing for the organization of events with a mass presence of people (board meetings, meetings, conferences, meetings, etc.), with more than 50 participants.

Targeted fire safety briefing is carried out by the person responsible for ensuring fire safety and in the cases established by fire safety rules.

Targeted fire safety briefing is completed by checking the knowledge and skills acquired by the employee to use primary fire extinguishing equipment, actions in the event of a fire, knowledge of the rules of evacuation, assistance to victims, the person who instructed.

Parameter name	Meaning
Topic of the article:	Repeated fire-fighting instruction.
Rubric (thematic category)	State

Repeated fire safety briefing is carried out by the person responsible for fire safety, appointed by order (order) of the head of the organization with all employees, regardless of qualifications, education, length of service, nature of the work performed, at least once a year, and with employees of organizations that have a fire hazardous production, at least once every six months.

Repeated firefighting briefing is carried out in accordance with the training schedule approved by the head of the organization.

The next type of firefighting instruction is unscheduled fire safety briefing.

Unscheduled firefighting briefing is carried out:

when new or changing previously developed rules, norms, fire safety instructions, and other documents containing fire safety requirements are introduced;

when changing the production process, replacing or modernizing equipment, tools, raw materials, materials, as well as changing other factors that affect the fire condition of the facility;

if the employees of the organization violate fire safety requirements, which could lead or led to a fire;

for additional study of fire safety measures at the request of the state fire supervision authorities if they reveal insufficient knowledge of the organization's employees;

with breaks in work for more than 30 calendar days, and for other work - 60 calendar days (for work for which additional fire safety requirements are imposed);

upon receipt of information materials about accidents, fires that have occurred in similar industries;

when establishing the facts of unsatisfactory knowledge by employees of organizations of fire safety requirements.

Unscheduled fire safety briefing is carried out by an employee responsible for ensuring fire safety in the organization, or directly by the supervisor of work (foreman, engineer) who has the necessary training, individually or with a group of workers of the same profession. The scope and content of an unscheduled fire-fighting briefing are determined in each specific case based on the reasons and circumstances that have caused the extreme importance of its implementation.

Repeated fire-fighting instruction. - concept and types. Classification and features of the category "Repeated fire-fighting instruction." 2014, 2015.