We are making a gazebo at the dacha. Country gazebos - what are the alternatives to wood? Wooden beams and edged boards

If on the street sunny weather, being at the dacha, you don’t want to stay in the house for a long time. Owners of country cottages can only stay indoors in bad weather. But there is also Alternative option. You can relax outside even in rainy weather by building a gazebo with your own hands. This design will be a decoration of the garden exterior and a place for a pleasant time with family and friends.

Types of summerhouses

There are many gazebos that are designed for country cottages: small and spacious, open and closed, a roof with one or many sides. There are quite a lot of designs of such structures and it is very difficult to make a definite classification. The choice of materials is also varied. For one building, you can use one type of raw material (for example, concrete or wood) or a combination Construction Materials(wood and plastic). It all depends on the desired result and the imagination of the master.

Wooden gazebos for relaxation

To build a wooden gazebo, you will need to spend a little effort and energy. Its advantage is the possibility of installation both on a concrete foundation and on improvised means, for example, small bars. Thanks to this, wooden gazebos are one of the most popular among owners of private houses.

Moreover, such a structure can be made both stationary and mobile. Make the gazebo even better disassembled. This will allow you to install it only in a certain season, and at the same time avoid the negative effects of precipitation. You can also install it in a new place every year. Such a structure can be made from solid and glued bars, rounded logs.

But besides a large number of advantages, the tree also has significant disadvantages:

• Fire hazard. Therefore, installing a grill or barbecue in such a structure is not the best option.
• Requires care. The tree may soon rot, so you need to constantly treat it with an antiseptic.

If you approach the construction of a wooden structure correctly, you can reduce all the disadvantages to zero. You just need to regularly care for the gazebo and protect it from temperature changes.

Reliable brick structures

If you build a structure from brick, you must first take care of a strong and reliable foundation. For this purpose, a monolithic or strip base is often used. Therefore, you need to carefully choose a place for the foundation, study the properties of the soil to avoid its shift in the future.

Brick structures are built by dacha owners not only as a canopy, but also used as a summer kitchen or veranda. You can put a fireplace in them, make a place for a barbecue and install a barbecue. If you also install windows and doors, you can make a real living room out of such a structure. Its only drawback is the high labor costs.

Combination with polycarbonate

This material can be used in combination with others, such as wood, metal, brick, stone. The main advantage of polycarbonate is its unpretentiousness to the product frame, since it is very light and elastic, and bends well. Therefore, the building can be made from any available materials. A polycarbonate gazebo looks stylish and fashionable, and the space is always filled with plenty of light.

But this material also has its disadvantages:

• Raw materials are expensive. Even savings on the frame will not compensate for all the costs of polycarbonate.
• This design will always be noisy when it rains. The material does not absorb noise well and it will be difficult to hear what the other person is saying.
• Polycarbonate, although durable, can crack from hail, for example.

If you plan to install such a structure in an area with constant precipitation, this is not the best option.

If you believe the statistics, the most popular materials for summerhouses are metal and wood. The process can be simplified if you pour a concrete screed instead of a wooden floor. If you also save on the roof, then any owner can install such an exterior item. country cottage.

Required materials and tools

On the Internet you can find a large number of different ready-made designs for gazebos, which are not difficult to build even for an inexperienced owner of a country cottage. If you assemble the structure yourself, the price of the gazebo will be half the market price. The simplest one can be assembled in 2-3 days of leisurely work.

The cheapest and simplest option is a wooden gazebo. Such structures look beautiful, and the material for manufacturing is easy to process. If you take proper care of it, it will last for many years. Moreover, a wooden gazebo can be built in three days, and this greatly simplifies the process.

This exterior element can also be made of metal. If the frame is made entirely of profile pipes and angles, it can last for many decades. Making such a gazebo at the dacha with your own hands is more difficult and a little more expensive, but also more reliable.

To build a gazebo at your dacha you will need the following tools:

• shovel;
• roulette;
• twine;
• pegs;
• beam;
• wooden planks;
• hammer;
• crushed stone;
• nails;
• self-tapping screws

It is advisable to choose a place for the gazebo in the shade, so that it is pleasant to be in it in hot weather. If there is a body of water nearby, then it is necessary to install a gazebo near it. This is guaranteed to add a good mood.

First you need to decide on the size of the gazebo. Mostly 2x3 meter structures are installed. But if the garden area and financial condition allow, then you can make 2.5−3x4−5 meters. When creating a gazebo project, you need to consider the space for the passage.

If according to the project the lower beams should be in the ground, they need to be treated with bitumen, and the rest wooden parts- antiseptic. Oak or larch beams are perfect for pillars.

The base of the gazebo can be made in different ways. Alternatively, from 9-12 cut cube-shaped bars, you can lay out a square on flat ground, and only then put 4 long beams on them, which will serve as the base. Of course, we place these 4 beams around the perimeter of the previously laid out square of wooden cubes. Or you can take as a basis concrete blocks. They need to be placed in the same way as wooden cubes, along the perimeter of the square. On flat ground, you need to dig special holes for such blocks.

DIY installation

In order to make a gazebo with your own hands at the dacha, you need to follow the order of the stages of work. This will allow you to avoid making mistakes during installation and get the expected result in the end.

Frame and floor

You need to start with the frame and floor. If the structure is wooden, then beams for the base will also be suitable. The floor will also be made of wooden planks. It is better to make the basis for the beams and floor from concrete. It is enough to fill the screed with a thickness of several centimeters. It will be the best and most reliable option, and will last a long time. Before work, you need to carefully choose the location for installation, think several times before making a decision. The site also needs to be cleared and leveled for pouring the foundation. In such a structure it is not recommended to combine metal and wooden parts.

As practice shows, even if you protect wooden base roofing felt or bitumen; when wood comes into contact with concrete, it begins to rot over time. The result is subsequent destruction of the structure. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid this initially.

To complete this task you should:

• concrete profile pipe(it should be 30 centimeters higher than the concrete);
• drill holes for screws in the pipe;
• push wooden posts into the pipe;
• We fix the post in the pipe with screws.

The structure will stand on such supports for many years.

If the owner plans to install a small light gazebo, then installation is not necessary brick fence for fencing. You can get by with a fence made of eurolining 90 cm high. This is quite enough. The lining is secured to the longitudinal bars. This design will help hide from the sun and wind. The fences for its walls are attached to the supports with screws.

As an alternative to lining, you can use polycarbonate. It is also easy to install, it is not afraid high temperatures and wet weather. For the roof frame it is better to use 50x50 centimeter timber. From such timber it is necessary to create a base on which the sheathing will be installed, and then the roofing material. Slate, metal tiles and ondulin can be used as a roof.

Roof installation

When designing a roof, you need to calculate it in such a way that at the end of the roof there is no need to cut off the last sheet. To do this, measure the height of the roof and subtract the overlap of the sheets over each other. Making a gazebo at home is easy. All you have to do is pick quality material.

For example, for slate, each sheet of which has 8 waves, the length of the gazebo will be a multiple of 1 meter, and the length of the slopes will be 1.75 m. When considering coating options, special attention should be paid to polycarbonate.

It has the following advantages:

• An excellent option for lightweight gazebos, as it weighs little but is a very durable material.
• Fences are made from polycarbonate.
• It is a translucent plastic of low weight.
• A metal profile is often used together with it.

Polycarbonate is a material with good elasticity. It can be easily bent. Because of this property, it is often used when installing an arched roof. To create this, it is necessary to weld strips of steel 50 mm wide. First, they need to be installed on the support strips, and then holes must be drilled to secure the sheets.

Gazebos are also sometimes covered with metal tiles. OSB sheets are installed under it. They do an excellent job of holding the tiles on the roof. Basically, such sheets have a thickness of 10-12 millimeters. This material has fairly good strength and rigidity.

Advantages and disadvantages of simple structures

The simplest gazebo for a summer house can be made without a frame frame. The foundation for it can be a reinforced concrete screed. This surface can be used for any purpose, even for installing a barbecue. The safety of such a structure is also high, since concrete is not afraid of fire and coal from the barbecue. If the gazebo is to be used in winter, then it is better to make the floor from planed boards, and around the barbecue it is necessary to sheathe the wood with metal sheets. Such structures look beautiful and practical in winter.

A gazebo can be quite cheap columnar foundation. To avoid overpaying when installing a gazebo, you must stock up on red bricks in advance. The foundation must be installed by preparing holes for the support pillars. After that do brickwork, place the reinforcement and pour concrete. You also need to put anchor bolts in the masonry, the threads of which should “look” up.

Supports are placed on such pillars. The frame of such a gazebo is best made of wood. A 50x100 beam is ideal. If you install boards treated with an antiseptic on top, you will get a wonderful warm floor. Thus, an open fire can be lit in the building. IN winter time year is a great place to relax.

Installing a simple gazebo at your dacha is not a complicated process, and anyone can build it without the help of professionals. First you need to make a drawing of the gazebo, and then carry it out exactly construction works. It is necessary to correctly calculate the capacity of the gazebo, its location and necessary materials. To avoid errors, you should do correct calculations, as well as a careful approach to the execution and installation of every detail.

A gazebo built at a dacha creates a special atmosphere of sincerity, comfort and warmth. This is where you can sit and have tea with your family or spend time with friends, having leisurely conversations about life. This structure takes on special significance in summer time when it's time kebabs and barbecues. At the same time, the gazebo is also a decoration of the site, emphasizing the advantageous aspects of the landscape. Of course, you can buy a ready-made structure, but we’re not looking for easy ways, are we? Considering that making such a house is quite within the capabilities of a skilled owner, we will tell you how to build a gazebo with your own hands.

Types of summerhouses

Gazebos in the country can be of a wide variety of shapes and sizes, with single and multi-slope roofs, open or closed type. It is unlikely that anyone will undertake to classify these buildings by appearance, given all the diversity that was created by the hands of craftsmen. And the choice of materials from which gazebos can be built is very wide. By combining traditional wood and newfangled plastic, concrete and glass, metal and stone, you can sometimes get a real masterpiece of landscape design. So, what can a gazebo for a summer house look like?

Wooden gazebo

A wooden structure can be easily built in a fairly short time. However, it can be installed on any foundation, both capital and created from scrap materials. This is why wooden gazebos have become so widespread. And also because they can be like capital, so portable, with a collapsible design. Such structures can be installed every season in a new place, besides, the wooden structure does not need to stand in the rain or snow - it can be easily removed under a canopy. You can build a wooden gazebo with your own hands not only from wooden slats and bars. Excellent durable structures are made from laminated veneer lumber or rounded logs, which are easy and interesting to work with.

The disadvantages of such buildings Firstly, there is a high fire hazard. It is because of this factor that it is not recommended to install barbecues, barbecues and other braziers with an open fire in wooden gazebos. Secondly, often wooden gazebo with your own hands, a video of which can be found on the Internet, is a pitiful sight due to rotting wood and damage by insects. In principle, both disadvantages can be eliminated by impregnating the structure with special compounds.

Brick gazebo

If you are thinking about how to build a gazebo with your own hands from brick, do not lose sight of the need to arrange good foundation. For such a capital construction, you need a strip or monolithic foundation, so before starting construction you need to study the properties of the soil on your site and only after that decide which type of foundation to choose.

Often a brick gazebo for a summer residence is used not only as a canopy from rain and sun, but also as a temporary shelter or summer kitchen. In this case, you can equip a barbecue, barbecue or fireplace in it, and if you also install windows and doors, then such a gazebo can be turned into a guest house if necessary. A brick building has virtually no drawbacks, except that it requires the highest manufacturing complexity among similar structures.

Polycarbonate gazebo

Such an innovative material as polycarbonate can combine any materials - metal, wood, brick or stone - in one design. The advantage of polycarbonate is that it is absolutely undemanding in terms of the type of frame, so such a gazebo can be made practically from scrap materials, without losing any of its effectiveness. This structure looks very modern, and there will always be enough light inside. It would be dishonest not to talk about the disadvantages of plastic panels.

Firstly, if you decide to make a gazebo with your own hands from polycarbonate, keep in mind that the cost of an inexpensive frame is compensated by the fairly high price of polycarbonate sheets (their thickness must be at least 8 mm). Secondly, when it rains, it will be difficult to hear your interlocutor, because the plastic canopy does a good job of amplifying the sound of falling drops.

Third, polycarbonate is an excellent material for building greenhouses. You don’t want to end up in a sauna instead of a cozy shade, do you? And fourth. Heavy hail often damages the panels by punching holes in them, so if you live in a place exposed to this type of precipitation, then building a polycarbonate gazebo is out of the question.

Drawings and diagrams of do-it-yourself gazebos

The most popular materials for building gazebos are wood and metal. Wherein a simple gazebo It's pretty easy to do if instead of a wooden floor, install a concrete screed. Before starting construction, you need to draw up a detailed diagram or drawing on which to calculate the required amount of material.

Let's look at several simple structures that can be built from a variety of materials.

If you are interested simple wooden gazebo, it’s quite easy to install it yourself. This structure will be based on four pillars supporting the roof. To prevent contact of concrete with wood, even at the beginning concrete works at the corners of the building it is necessary to dig into the ground meter sections of metal or asbestos-cement pipe suitable section. In this case, there must be at least 20 cm of pipe above the ground surface. These supports will later be installed wooden poles, serving as the basis of the gazebo.

Next, longitudinal bars are attached to the pillars for installation of eurolining or polycarbonate. Since we are going to build a lightweight summer construction, then 90 cm of fencing will be enough for effective protection from wind and rain.

A square beam of 50x50 mm is suitable for roof construction. , from which you want to assemble the frame. To do this, a harness is installed around the perimeter of the roof, and the rafter legs are attached to it. Then the sheathing is filled, and the roof is covered with any roofing material.

Even at the design stage, a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo should have such dimensions as to minimize the amount of waste, including roofing material. That is why it is necessary to take the dimensions of the roof taking into account the dimensions of entire sheets, making the necessary allowances for the roof overhangs.

For example, if you plan to use slate, then the length of the gazebo is taken as a multiple of 1 m, and the roof slope is 1.75 m. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the overlap of adjacent sheets of 100-150 mm.

Make a gazebo with your own hands in as soon as possible It can also be made from polycarbonate. To do this, you will need a steel corner with a shelf of 50 mm and 25 mm, a metal strip and a polycarbonate sheet 2100x6000 mm.

The structure consists of four corner posts, scalded with a 25mm corner. The roof is made in the form of an arch, installing a U-shaped support from corners and a metal strip.

A do-it-yourself wooden gazebo can also be covered with bitumen shingles; it is enough to install a base of OSB boards under it. This type of flooring has high rigidity, so there is no need for a supporting frame. A few bars are enough to fix the ends of wood-oriented boards.

As you can see, the designs of such gazebos are really very simple, taking into account the concrete screed as the floor. If you plan to operate the building in winter, then you need to build a columnar foundation, on which logs made of 50x100mm timber are installed, and then the floor is laid.

A do-it-yourself gazebo, the drawings and diagrams of which you can use in your work, must be treated with a protective agent and coated with paint or varnish to protect the wood from weathering.

We are building a wooden gazebo. detailed instructions

Although it is not difficult to build a gazebo made of wood, in order for the structure to be strong and durable, certain construction requirements must be met. We will tell you how to build a gazebo out of wood and give step by step instructions, following which you can not only quickly build it, but also get a beautiful, reliable structure.

The very first thing that needs to be done is to clear the site for future construction from debris and rubbish, cut down unnecessary trees and remove bushes. Next, we carry out all the work step by step:

• We are drawing up a project . To do this, we determine the capacity of the structure. Next, we draw up construction drawings. You can take ready-made diagrams or adapt the drawings to suit your needs.
• Marking a site for future construction do-it-yourself gazebos at the dacha. For this purpose, we drive pegs in the corners at the required distance, pull the cord and check the diagonals. To maintain the rectangularity of the structure, they must be equal.

• Dig a shallow pit before pouring the foundation and using a building level we install the formwork. Best suited for these purposes edged board thickness of at least 20mm. Let us remind you that to build a gazebo at your dacha with your own hands from wood, you do not need a serious foundation; a monolithic slab up to 20 cm thick is sufficient.

• Filling the foundation with concrete . To ensure that the base is level, we use a broad rule, and for large foundation sizes, we additionally install beacons.

• We lay it on a concrete base ceramic tiles . Remember that it will be used year-round, so you need to purchase frost-resistant floor tiles.

• We deliberately did not dig the corner posts into the ground. A do-it-yourself wooden gazebo at the dacha will last much longer if you install the support beam directly on the foundation. To do this, we stock up on a U-shaped bracket with an internal size of 100mm. We attach it using dowels or anchors at the corners of the structure and in the middle of the long sides.
• Install vertical supports and secure them with self-tapping screws to the U-shaped fastener. It is best to use 4-5mm screws with a length of at least 30mm. If the gazebo at the dacha with your own hands will have pitched roof, then the pillars placed on the rear side must be at least 40-50 cm lower than the front supports to create the required roof slope.

• At a height of 100 mm and 900-1000 mm from the floor install longitudinal bars size 50x50 mm. They are intended for fastening side elements, so they must be additionally reinforced with vertical or cross spacers. We attach the same timber with appropriate jointing in the front part of the gazebo at the height of the rear supports. You may want your dacha gazebo, created with your own hands from wood, to have a ceiling. It can be attached precisely to these structural elements.

• We make cuts in the upper part of the vertical posts (from the inside) 120mm long by 30mm deep. Using M8x120 bolts we install the rafters. A 30x120mm board of the required length is quite suitable for this.

• We strengthen the frame under the roof with transverse elements , which we attach to the support posts and rafters, and then strengthen them with corner bars.
• We put batten boards on the rafters with a frequency corresponding to the type of roofing material. For slate and ondulin, three sheathing boards under the sheet will be enough. In case of use ceramic tiles the sheathing is filled so that each tile rests on the frame in two places. If a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo is covered with bitumen shingles, then the sheathing boards should be installed solidly, and it is better to use plywood or OSB boards for these purposes.

• Don't forget to install a wind board . Without it, the roof will not look complete.

Don't forget to treat the wood with a protective agent and coat it with paint or varnish. This will protect the wood from weathering and preserve its beautiful appearance for a long time..

Wooden gazebo. Option two

The do-it-yourself gazebo, drawings and diagrams of which are presented below, has a more complex design, with a curved perimeter and a tent roof. However, we note that such a structure looks much more impressive. To build it you will need:

• Wooden beam approx 100x100 mm;
• Slats 25x30 mm;
• Edged board 25 mm thick for roof sheathing and 40 mm for flooring;
• Fasteners;
• Roofing sheets.

And, of course, how to build a gazebo with your own hands without tools?! Therefore, we stock up on a circular and bow saw, an electric plane, a screwdriver, as well as fastening materials and measuring instruments.

In order not to run far to the grill or barbecue, we decided to make a gazebo with a nook where they can be installed.

We choose a place for construction at some distance from the house. Firstly, one of the guests or owners may want to take a break from the noisy company, and secondly, in this case, smoke from the barbecue will not get into the open windows. And purely aesthetically, it’s not worth starting construction under the windows themselves.

So, a do-it-yourself gazebo, drawings and dimensions, plus detailed instructions for its construction:

• Using a construction drill, we select the soil under the pillars of the columnar foundation . We lay reinforcement strapping in the holes, install sheathing boxes and pour concrete posts. 11 of these posts were needed, according to the number of corners and in the center of the building.

• Assembling the frame . To do this, we lay 100mm timber, fastening it with corners, and for additional strength we use fastening “into the floor of the tree”. We install logs (a board placed on the end) under the future floor of the gazebo.
• We treat the frame with an antiseptic and lay the floorboards . At the same time, do not forget to leave free space in the place where the barbecue oven will be installed. A lot has been written about how to build a gazebo from wood, but not a word has been written about the fact that for this you need to use only planed lumber, without leaving this process “for later.” Keep in mind that “later” is unlikely to come, because doing so will be disproportionately more difficult.

• Let's start building the roof . Believe me, by laying out its elements along the contour of the floor, making a gazebo will be much easier than if the roof is installed at a height. Therefore, we lay the base of the roof along the perimeter of the floor, install a support for the rafters in the center and attach U-shaped fasteners to it for these elements.
• Installing rafters , making cuts on them at the point of contact with the frame, and securing them with self-tapping screws. After this, we mark all the roofing elements and put them aside.

• The do-it-yourself gazebo, the drawings and dimensions of which we present, as you can see, has 11 vertical posts. They can be secured using construction corners. In this case, it is very important to maintain verticality, so constant monitoring with a level or plumb line will be required.
• We install horizontal ties according to upper contour buildings . You can fasten them to the supports with nails or self-tapping screws, and metal strips bent at the desired angle will help to fasten them together.
• We install and fasten all roof elements in place . After this, the central support for the rafters can be sawed off flush with them.
• Laying the sheathing .
• Since we decided to build a gazebo under the same roof with a barbecue oven, we select soil in a nook (where there is no floor) and begin to prepare the framework for the foundation. To do this, we install a sheathing (you can use slats from under containers for it) and cover the walls with roofing felt for waterproofing purposes. Next, we create a harness from the reinforcing mesh attached to the reinforcing pins.
• We prepare concrete in a ratio of 1:1:3 (sand, cement, granite screenings) and pour the foundation .

The walls of the gazebo can be covered with blockhouse or clapboard, and the roof can be made of soft bitumen tiles. A do-it-yourself gazebo in the countryside made of wood can have any interior decoration. It is only important to treat the wood well, remove sharp corners and sand the surfaces to remove splinters.

After completing all the work, do not forget to treat the wood with protective compounds.

Video of gazebos built by hand

Sometimes a do-it-yourself gazebo, a video of which you saw on the Internet, has such a fabulous appearance that you can’t believe how such an airy structure can be created from ordinary wood. The videos we present tell you about all the stages of construction of various gazebos in such detail that they sometimes represent real video instructions. For those who have not yet decided what their future gazebo will be like, a video containing a slide show of the most original designs, will help you make your choice faster.

Photos of gazebos

An original garden gazebo can transform the entire summer cottage. Photos of modern buildings can serve as proof of this. Some of them are real masterpieces worthy of taking place in the best gardens and parks in the world. We suggest looking at some original gazebos that can make your garden unusual and attractive, and make your holiday with friends comfortable and memorable. Maybe after watching you will want to pick up a saw and a hammer?

There is no such owner land plot who would not dream of equipping it in the best possible way, equipping cozy places to relax on fresh air. A traditional element of landscape design is a gazebo, but there are quite a lot of varieties of these light buildings, and therefore it can be difficult to decide on the right model, as well as decide on it. self-construction without having at least theoretical training.

The question of how to build with your own hands has always been and remains relevant, as more and more city residents move out of town to permanent place residence or purchase summer cottages. When starting to build any building, you first need to decide what it should look like, which is why it makes sense to consider several design options for gazebos that you can easily raise yourself.

Popular types of gazebos

These summer buildings may differ in style and design, size, and material. And the optimal model is selected depending on the size and design of the site, as well as the personal preferences of its owners.

Lattice gazebos

Gazebos lined with bars along the diagonal walls are quite popular for summer cottages and private areas, as they provide good shade and at the same time do not interfere with the flow of fresh air. An important condition To choose a place to install such a building, it is a closed space where there is no draft, otherwise the gazebo will be built in vain, since it will not be very comfortable to be in it. If the dacha plot is not yet planted with trees and there is no area not blown by the winds, then it is recommended to make the leeward side of such a gazebo “dead”.

Such gazebos are most often built so that over time the stems of climbing perennial plants can rise along the lattice walls, which will create protection from the wind and fill the space under the roof with constant freshness. If you plant around a building flowering plants, then, relaxing in it on a hot day or cool evening, you can enjoy your favorite aromas.

The disadvantage of such a gazebo, until it is covered with vegetation, is that it is open and unprotected from slanting heavy rain, so it will not be possible to hide in it from such bad weather.

Another version of a larger gazebo with two rear “blank” walls, which completely cover its interior space from the eyes of neighbors, also has lattice cladding - in the lower panel part and under the roof itself. After the climbing plants planted around the building climb the lower sheathing, you can stretch ropes from it to the trim under the roof at the required distance from each other, thereby forming “windows” framed by greenery and flowers.

The roof of the gazebo shown is covered with transparent polycarbonate, which has green tint, which gives the inside a calm, pleasant lighting to the eye. This factor will certainly contribute, in combination with fresh air, to a more comfortable rest.

Due to the fact that the gazebo has enough big sizes, it is raised above the ground by approximately 200 mm on a columnar foundation. This will help protect the floor boards from the harmful effects of moisture, since the space under the building will be constantly ventilated.

Small original gazebo

This original design summer vacation spot will not leave guests indifferent, and the residents of the house will be convinced more than once of the comfort of such a gazebo. The building has a simple design, but it is quite roomy, and it can easily accommodate a soft corner and a table. If desired, the size of the gazebo can be calculated for a specific set of furniture. The blank rear walls of the building will close the space from the wind, and round entrances in the other two walls will help ventilate the room. If desired, the round openings can be equipped with waterproof or anti-mosquito curtains, which will allow you to stay in the gazebo in any weather or even stay in it at night when the house becomes too stuffy.

Gazebo - summer house

This gazebo deserves the name " summer house", which can be used for living in the warm season. For example, if you plan to build an economical version of a house on a summer cottage, then this design is perfect for this purpose.

You can build such a structure on the site of a private house, since in the summer you want to spend more time in the fresh air, and thanks to large windows and the door opening wide, there will be plenty of it in the room.

To build similar option gazebos will require more costs, since the design includes windows and glazed doors. But it is thanks to these elements that you can achieve complete comfort for relaxation, both during the day and at night, and in any weather.

Gazebo - pergola

Pergola came to Russian landscape design from the Italian style of garden design, where, in accordance with the features of its design, it could serve as a canopy, arch or extension. Thanks to domestic improvements, this type of garden structure has become a real decoration of many summer cottages and areas of private houses.

A pergola is installed to create support for climbing plants, as protection from the hot sun for specific place on the site, gazebos for relaxation or just as decorative element garden Therefore, the model of this building must be chosen depending on what tasks will be assigned to it, but most often it is used for several purposes at once.

The first photo shows a covered pergola installed as a canopy over the rest area. Essentially, she created an outdoor gazebo with a massive table underneath, large enough for a large family to gather around it, and a grill built into the back wall. The convenience of the design is that you don’t have to make a foundation for the covered space - it will be enough to lay or lay garden plastic panels on top of the ground. The foundation will have to be made only for the support pillars.

In this case, the pergola performs three functions at once - a passage arch, a support for a rose bush and a gazebo, which successfully complement each other. The benches in this seating area are located at such a distance that a table can easily fit between them, so in such a cozy place it will be great to spend evenings having family tea. In addition, the gazebo, entwined with greenery, is a great place to relax on a hot day, where you can hide from the sun and sit comfortably with a book.

This pergola option is designed as a support for climbing plants that will cover a small gazebo, which will certainly become a favorite place for some family members who love privacy. This version of the gazebo also does not require a foundation, due to its light weight, which significantly reduces the overall amount of work. The roof can be left open, as this follows the classic pergola design, or it can be covered with a lightweight roofing material such as plastic slate.

Construction of garden gazebos

Having prepared everything necessary tools, you can purchase building materials for the selected gazebo model and proceed to construction work.

jigsaw

Required Tools

When constructing any gazebo model, you cannot do without special tools and devices, so for work you will need to prepare:

• Circular saw, electric jigsaw and hacksaw.
• Miter box for sawing off structural elements at an angle.
• Electric drill and set of drills.
• Screwdriver.
• Hammer, tape measure, folding meter, construction square, marking pencil.
• Construction level, plumb.
• Pincers and nippers.
• A drill for making holes in the ground for installing foundation pipes.
• The stairs.

Rectangular gazebo

A rectangular gazebo can be called a traditional option for summer construction, since quite often this type of structure is chosen for installation on a site. It should be noted that such a gazebo is quite comfortable to use and aesthetically pleasing in appearance. In addition, if desired, you can make your own adjustments to the design, for example, closing one of the walls completely or raising the fence to a higher level.

The building does not have too much mass, so it is installed on or even simply on well-compacted soil, reinforced with a layer of crushed stone, which will also provide good drainage.

The depth of laying the foundation, if provided, depends on the characteristics of the soil in a particular area.

Since wood in outdoor conditions will constantly be negatively affected by ultraviolet rays, moisture, wind, etc., it is recommended that finished parts be carefully treated with water-repellent compounds. Such protection will protect the material from rotting and insects, and will maximize the durability of the building.

The diagram below shows a drawing of the gazebo. All its details are assigned letter designations- they are listed in the table necessary materials. Further, as we describe the assembly process, we will come across drawings in which the dimensions are given in inches. To convert to the metric system: 1 inch = 2.54 cm or 25.4 mm.

To build this gazebo, you will need the following materials, which have letter designations on the diagram; the dimensions on the diagrams are given in inches: 1 inch = 2.54 cm or 254 mm.

Work on the construction of this gazebo occurs in the following order:

Illustration
	The first step is to mark the territory at the site chosen for construction. To do this around the perimeter future construction Pegs are installed onto which the rope is stretched and secured. The corners of the marked area must be measured very precisely; they must be perfectly straight. To make sure the markings are correct, you need to measure the diagonals of the rectangle and make adjustments if necessary. The diagonals must be equal to each other. The illustration presented shows an example of calculating and marking a site for construction, albeit with different dimensions, but the principle does not change.
	Next, holes are drilled to install the columnar foundation pipes. Their depth should be 150 mm greater than the soil freezing level. The height of the pipes above the ground can be different, depending on the desire of the master to raise the gazebo to a certain level. If necessary, their excess height can be cut off using a grinder. On average, for the base for a gazebo, the pillars go deep into the ground by 500÷700 mm. Having installed the pipes in the drilled “sockets”, they are set exactly vertically in level and the soil around them is strengthened with the help of crushed stone and soil, which is well compacted. Then, the pipes are filled with cement-gravel mortar to ⅔ of their volume.
	The next step is to install the rack bars into the foundation pipes. Recommended bottom part pre-treat the timber with bitumen mastic. The beam is set according to the level (plumb). Inside the foundation pipe, it can be supported with fragments of crushed stone or wooden supports can be installed, securing them to stakes driven into the ground. The pipes are then completed concrete mortar to the top, and this structure is left until it hardens completely.
	After the solution has hardened, before fixing the beam of the bottom frame, it is recommended to lay waterproofing material, for example, roofing felt, around the vertically installed beams. Next, the timber prepared to the size for the lower trim is fixed in the lower part on the vertical posts with self-tapping screws measuring 90 mm. To avoid splitting of the timber, before screwing in the fasteners, holes are drilled for them 2 mm smaller than the diameter of the screw. When securing the strapping, you should carefully control the horizontal installation of the beam using a building level, since the correct location of other elements of the building will depend on this.
	After the framing beam is secured, intermediate beams are installed and fixed, which will divide the floor area of ​​the gazebo into four parts and give the necessary rigidity to its structure.
	The next step is to install logs on the strapping and intermediate beams. To increase the strength of the floor, the logs are fixed as shown in the diagram. The logs are installed in increments of 400 mm, ideally horizontally, according to pre-made markings.
	The lags are fixed to special metal support elements, which are screwed with self-tapping screws 50 mm long to the inside of the frame beams and floor beams. Moreover, they must be fixed strictly at the same level, otherwise the floor will turn out uneven.
	Supporting element for installing a beam-cross member. Such parts are produced different sizes in height and width.
	Next, flooring is made of floorboards on the logs. If the prepared base is reliable and level, then laying the boards will be quite easy. The boards are fastened to the joists with nails or galvanized self-tapping screws 60 millimeters long. The caps of the fasteners must be flush with the main surface of the board or recessed into the wood by 1.5÷2 mm. Since the building will be located outdoors under the influence of moisture, the wood may well swell, so it is recommended to leave a gap of 3–5 mm between the boards. Such cracks will also contribute to the timely removal of water and moisture from the boards and their rapid ventilation.
	When the gazebo floors are ready, the top frame of the building is secured to the top of the posts. It is also secured with self-tapping screws 90 mm long on the outside of the beam. To check horizontality, use a building level.
	Having a ready-made, well-mounted frame of the gazebo box, you can proceed to installing the fence. The first step in the installation of this part of the building is the installation of horizontal crossbars secured between the posts. They are installed in two rows, one of which runs along the lower edge of the racks, and the other rises to the level planned by the project. The crossbars are leveled and secured to the racks with self-tapping screws. Additionally, they can be reinforced with metal corners, which are attached to the crossbars from below and then screwed to the posts.
	Next, balusters are mounted between the crossbars. These can be ordinary polished boards, as presented in this project, or you can carve round classic balusters from timber, which can be given their own configuration if desired. Flat balusters are secured to the lower crossbars using nails or self-tapping screws screwed from the inside of the gazebo from top to bottom. In the upper part, the balusters are secured through crossbars. If round balusters, machined from timber, are chosen, then they are mainly mounted both above and below on glued dowels. After completing their installation, top bars railings are fixed. They are first glued with wood glue and then fixed with self-tapping screws, recessing their caps into the wood.
	Any roof for the gazebo can be chosen: - single-pitched, for which it will be necessary to raise the façade of the building by attaching short posts of 200÷250 mm to the top frame; - gable or, as presented in this project - four-slope hip. You need to start installing such a roof by creating a rafter system consisting of diagonal and middle rafters and ridge beam. The rafters can be prepared at the bottom and then raised to the top frame. To make your task easier, temporarily fix the rafter legs and ridge beam in in the right position Before final fastening, it is possible by installing supports with a height from the floor of the gazebo to the ridge.
	The fixed initial frame of the rafter system begins to be strengthened from the hip sides - rafters (springs) are installed and screwed onto them at a distance of 600 mm from each other. The flanges on the hips begin to be secured from the center of the triangle.
	The next step is to fix the rafters onto large, trapezoidal slopes, starting from the middle of the ridge beam, and then moving to the diagonal rafters. The upper side of the rafters is fixed to the ridge beam, and the bottom - to the beam of the upper frame of the gazebo structure.
	If lightweight material is used to cover the roof, for example, bitumen or plastic wave slate or polycarbonate, then it is attached directly to the sheathing, which is made of boards (for example, 100 × 25 mm), installed with the required spacing on the rafters, perpendicular to them.
	In the case when the work will be carried out strictly according to the demonstrated project, using bitumen shingles for covering, then a continuous sheathing of plywood 15 mm thick, pre-cut using a circular saw, is first attached to the rafters. This material is secured with self-tapping screws 30 mm long with a pitch between fasteners of 150 mm. A gap of 1÷1.5 mm must be left between the sheets for thermal expansion of the material to avoid warping.
	Lay on top of plywood waterproofing material– it can be roofing felt or one of the types of modern membrane materials. Waterproofing sheets are mounted from the eaves in horizontal stripes, overlapping each top sheet with the one below. The waterproofing is secured using staples and a stapler. Bituminous shingles are installed on top of the waterproofing, starting from the eaves. It should be installed according to the manufacturer's instructions. This diagram shows the installation of piece bitumen shingles - it will also require the creation of sheathing. Sheet bituminous shingles can be laid directly on plywood prepared for this operation.
	Upon completion of installation of the roofing material and fastening of the ridge element, a decorative strip is fixed along the cornice.

After the gazebo is ready, adjustments are made small parts, such as filling holes and recesses with wood putty or a composition of epoxy glue mixed with fine sawdust. The putty should dry well, after which all unevenness and roughness should be sanded with fine-grained sandpaper.

The next step is to cover all wooden structural elements with stain and yacht varnish or paint, which will additionally protect the wood from external influences and give the gazebo a complete aesthetic appearance.

Building a pergola

A pergola can be an excellent place to relax, which is organized near the pool, in the garden or as an extension to the house. This type of light construction will definitely add a “zest” to the overall design of the site.

Classic pergola

To build a pergola you will need less materials than for a traditional gazebo, but if desired, the list can be supplemented with roofing and slats for diagonal cladding, as well as other elements.

The diagrams below show dimensions in feet and inches. In the table of materials they are already converted to millimeters.

Work on the construction of a classic pergola is carried out in the following order.

Illustration	Brief description of the operation performed
	The construction of a pergola begins in the same way as any building - with marking the territory, after which holes are drilled in the ground for a columnar foundation. The diameter of the holes is 250÷300 mm, depth 900÷1000 mm. Crushed stone is poured into the bottom of the prepared pit in a layer 80÷100 mm thick and compacted well.
	Asbestos concrete pipes are installed in the pits, leveled, and then soil mixed with crushed stone is compacted around them. After this, a solution is mixed, which is used to fill the inside of the supports of the columnar foundation.
	Pergola posts can be secured to foundation piles in two ways. The first of them is their installation in poured concrete and fixation with spacers - until the solution completely sets.
	Another option for securing the racks to the foundation is embedded metal anchor holders with a leg, which are embedded in the yet uncured concrete.
	The holder embedded in the post looks like this.
	Concrete poured into asbestos-cement pipes must set well; it must be given at least three to four days for this. This time can be used to decorate the space, which will be covered by pergola elements installed in the form of a roof.
	This area can be cleared of the top fertile layer, covered with sand and cultivated with paving slabs. In addition to this option, there are other modern garden coverings that do not require labor-intensive preparation of the base, but are simply laid in the place chosen for them.
	After the concrete has hardened, the pergola posts are installed and leveled to the building level. The posts are secured in the holders using M6 screws with wide washers.
	The support beams are given a classic shape in advance - it may differ slightly in the shape of the cuts. Next, they are fixed on the racks in pairs.
	By fastening two posts together, the support beams give the structure the necessary rigidity. Their installation is carried out according to the scheme using bolts or self-tapping screws. They are installed in such a way that they protrude beyond the perimeter marked by the posts by 250÷400 mm - the amount of such overhang will depend on the preference of the craftsman or the owner of the site.
	If you imagine this process schematically, it will look something like what is shown in this picture.
	Having secured the support beams, they are perpendicularly covered with transverse beams, of which there are 13 in this project, and they are installed in increments of 300 mm. However, it should be noted that there may be more or less of them, and their number determines how much the space under the pergola will be shaded. The boards for the beams must be perfectly straight, as their curvature will be immediately noticeable.
	In order to make the structure strong and rigid using cross beams, two grooves are cut in these elements on each side at ⅓ of the height of the beam, at which it is installed on the support beams, as shown in this figure. After they are installed, they are fixed from above to the support boards with self-tapping screws 150 mm long.
	To make the installation of cross boards less complicated, you need to accurately measure all the distances and depth of the grooves. If the markings are carried out correctly, the installation will proceed without problems. To ensure that the grooves are neat and even, cuts are made in the boards to the marked depth, and then the cut piece of wood is selected using a chisel and hammer. The best option is to make one template beam, fit it exactly, and then cut out the required number of “clones” from it. It is immediately necessary to drill vertical holes for the self-tapping screws, which should fall exactly in the center of the selected grooves.
	After completing the installation of the cross beams, five crossbars are installed perpendicular to them and parallel to the support boards. They are also fixed onto measured and cut grooves - using the same technology discussed just above.
	If there are 13 cross beams, then the same number of grooves should be cut. Moreover, the crossbars should be slotted onto the crossbars freely, so the grooves are made slightly larger than the thickness of the boards on which they are installed. After this, the assembly of the pergola can be considered complete.

As you can see, assembling such a pergola is not at all difficult. The main thing is to prepare high-quality material and be very careful in the manufacture of parts.

Miniature pergola-gazebo

This is the most compact version gazebo-pergolas, which will simultaneously serve as a basis for liana plants, will decorate the site and create a secluded place for lovers of privacy.

To make such a mini-pergola-gazebo, you will need the following materials:

In order not to repeat myself, it must be said right away that for this gazebo, the same as for previous buildings, the foundation is built. Since this version of the structure has very little weight, it is most likely not necessary to make a deep foundation. If there is a cemented or tiled area on the site, then this small pergola can be installed on it by inserting the posts into special stands that are secured to the base. In addition, it is recommended to cement the lower part of the stand so as not to accidentally injure your leg on the sharp metal corner.

Screwdriver

Further installation operations are carried out as follows:

Illustration	Brief description of the operation performed
	The racks on which all other structural elements will be fixed must be prepared by making cuts in their upper part - they will be necessary for installing the transverse beams.
	The next step, to ensure structural rigidity, is to assemble the seat frame and attach it to the vertical posts. The fastening must be reliable, so it is advisable to use metal corners for it, which are installed on the underside of the frame frame. The installation height is indicated in the assembly diagram.
	Next, the back of the bench is assembled from timber and boards, which will strengthen the rear pillars of the structure. It is recommended to assemble this element separately and in finished form secure the backrest to the rear pillars of the structure. Since the back will also bear a large load, it may also be worth using metal fastenings, which need to be installed from the back of the backrest, connecting it to the support posts.
	When the racks are securely fastened at the bottom with the frames of the seat and back, you can proceed to fastening them at the top. In this model, curved parts are made for longitudinal beams - a board measuring 50x200 mm is used for them. A curved beam is cut out according to a pre-applied pattern using an electric jigsaw. After this, the beams are cleaned and polished sandpaper different grain sizes. The finished parts are installed in the grooves arranged in the upper part of the support posts, and then fixed in them using self-tapping screws.
	Next, longitudinal cladding boards are screwed onto the seat frame in three places with self-tapping screws 30 mm long. They are distributed evenly on the frame bars, and it is imperative to leave 5 mm wide gaps between them for good water drainage and ventilation of the wood.
	To make side lattice panels, a 50x50 mm beam is taken, from which a frame is made, onto which the finished lattice, ordered from professionals, is attached. You can also make the grating yourself, for example, by cutting the timber using a circular saw into slats 5-7 mm thick. The grille is mounted on a timber frame between two wide glazing beads, which will refine the grille and make it neat by covering its edges.
	The next step is to mark the installation step on the curved crossbars, and then fix the perpendicular boards, which are installed on the edge, using cuts and screws. If desired, the roof can also be covered with roofing material.
	To protect the wood from moisture and transform the appearance of the pergola, it is coated with paint or stain and varnish. The color is chosen depending on the overall design of the landscape of the site.

After becoming familiar with the technologies for manufacturing gazebos of various designs, you have the opportunity to choose the one suitable for your own site, objectively assessing your capabilities in carpentry. After this, you can safely get to work - the main thing is to take your time and make all the parts and their connections as carefully as possible.

And at the end of the publication - an interesting video in which the master shares his secrets rapid construction garden gazebo.

Video: master class on quickly building a gazebo

Every homeowner dreams of building on personal plot a beautiful cozy gazebo. In its shade it is good to sit reading a book, work on the computer in the fresh air, or meet with friends over a cup of tea.

Garden summer terraces are appropriate both in the country and in a private house. If you choose a simple design and draw up a detailed project, then anyone can make such a place to relax with their own hands.

Photo: wooden gazebo - frame made of boards, roof made of fiberboard

The pergola is made as a separate structure or attached to the house as open veranda or terraces. Often such a gazebo serves as a decoration for a yard path or a transition from one area of ​​a summer house to another, connecting, for example, a garden with a vegetable garden.

When constructing a pergola, follow the following procedure:

1. Create a sketch and prepare the material (any wooden board, log, slats for gratings will do).
2. Install timber supports. If you simply deepen the wooden posts into the ground or fill them with concrete, then after a few years the wood will begin to rot and the pergola will collapse. Therefore, a round or square metal pipe of suitable diameter is chosen for the foundation. Having deepened it into the soil by 40 centimeters, pour concrete around it and wait until it hardens completely (a 20 cm long piece of support is left above the ground).
3. Holes are made in the upper part of the pipes through which vertical wooden posts are bolted to them.
4. A strapping beam or board - horizontal connecting parts - is fixed to the tops of the supports.
5. The pergola does not have a roof as such. The role of the roof is performed by long boards laid on edge with an interval of 10-20 cm. If dense shade is needed, they are covered with polycarbonate sheets or other lightweight material.
6. The side gaps between the racks are filled by stuffing horizontal jumpers or installing shields from thin slats.

Decorate a pergola for a summer house climbing plants, which give coolness and shelter from the scorching sun. Various curtains are also used for decoration; with their help, a kind of tent is created on the basis of a pergola.

Metal canopy for a summer residence

It is enough to simply make an extension to the house based on metal racks. This will require skills in working with a welding machine; if you don’t have those, you can fasten the poles using bolted connections.

The base of garden terraces is made from metal profile or pipes. For such a structure, simple supports are used; the foundation is made by deepening the posts into the ground and filling them with concrete.

By design, a metal gazebo can be:

• attached to the building;
• free-standing;
• attached to the fence of the dacha.

Polycarbonate, plywood, profiled sheets, and plastic lining are used for cladding. Openwork forging will also perfectly complement a metal gazebo.

The roofing materials used are flexible tiles, slate, metal sheets. If the roof is needed simply as protection from the sun, it is enough to secure plywood or wooden boards.

It is better to assemble the roof structure on the ground, and you can cope with this task alone. But to raise and secure the roof, you will have to attract help.

Portable structures

For small dacha It is convenient to use mobile or collapsible gazebos. You can design them yourself, having a simple set of tools in your arsenal.

Portable lightweight structures in the form of a tent or arch are made from metal corners and pipes, wooden boards. Such structures do not require a foundation, and the roof can be made from available materials, for example, thick fabric.

If there is no time and the budget for building a gazebo is limited, use PVC pipes. In addition, this material is easy to use; parts can be easily rounded or bent. A cover for the walls and roof is sewn from thick linen fabric. For the winter, such a terrace is brought indoors or dismantled to prevent damage from cold and moisture.

Another option worth considering is to build something similar to a mushroom or umbrella. The canopy is assembled on one support and secured in the center of the table. This mini gazebo is suitable for a small cottage; it is also convenient to use for children’s games and entertainment. An umbrella painted in bright colors will be an excellent protection for a sandbox or inflatable pool on a sunny day.

Indispensable for country holiday. After all, people come out of town not to sit within four walls; they enjoy the air and sun in nature. Even a small and simple terrace will become a favorite place in a country house or country house.

People come to the dacha to relax from the bustle of the city and enjoy nature. However, during bad weather or hot weather you have to hide in country house. There is another option - to build a summer gazebo. The lightweight design will decorate the site and will protect the owners from bad weather. You can find many options for country gazebos. However, before independently constructing such a structure, you will have to learn many subtleties of the work. The choice of a particular option depends on the budget and preferences of the owners. To understand how to build the simplest gazebo with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with the basic intricacies of the work.

Choice of materials and design

The traditional material for gazebos is wood. When used, the building acquires natural beauty. The service life of wood is also quite long. If you choose for wooden elements gazebos are treated with high-quality antiseptic impregnation, they can last for more than one year. The cost of the material is also taken into account - wood is very cheap. It will take a little time to build such a gazebo. If you work slowly, you can finish it in three days.

Another popular option that is often considered when creating gazebos is metal. When assembling the structure frame from metal pipes the gazebo will be able to stand on the site for many decades. There are also countless designs for lightweight shelters for summer cottages. However main question, which faces land owners - how to build a simple gazebo quickly and inexpensively?

Setting up such a problem can be done with a wooden floor and a frame structure made of timber. A concrete base is quite inexpensive. Before work, an accurate construction plan is drawn up. The drawing indicates all dimensions and materials used. It is also important to choose the right place to install the gazebo. After this, the fertile layer of soil is removed. The soil must be removed to a depth of 10-15 cm. After removing the soil, it is necessary to level the site.

Important! Very simple gazebos are made of wood, so the instructions will be designed for the absence of metal elements in the structure.

It is most practical to protect wooden supports bitumen or roofing felt. If wood comes into direct contact with concrete, it may be damaged. After 5 years of operation, wooden parts they will still begin to rot, which may cause the gazebo to collapse.

To cut off the tree from the concrete base, pipe sections should be placed in the ground. It is necessary that they stick out from the concrete by 30 cm. Holes are made in them for fasteners. With this arrangement of supports, eternal pillars are obtained that can support the roof of the structure for many decades.

The simplest gazebo for a summer house does not require the installation of brick fences that would protect it from gusty winds. A simple fence made of eurolining will do. It can have a height of 80 cm. This fence is reinforced with two longitudinal beams. This will protect the backs of vacationers from the wind.

Polycarbonate structures

An alternative to eurolining can be sheets of cellular polycarbonate. This material transmits light perfectly. It is convenient to fix it to wooden blocks. Polycarbonate is not afraid of heat and high humidity.

The roof frame of the structure is made of wooden beams with a section of 50x50 mm. It is necessary to install on the gazebo tent structure. It will be attached to the harness. The roof of a simple summer gazebo is usually covered with sheet roofing materials. For this purpose, choose polycarbonate, slate, and metal tiles.

When creating a drawing of a gazebo for a summer house, you need to calculate its exact dimensions and the width of the roof. This is necessary to simplify the work with roofing material. This way you won’t have to cut the sheets into pieces in vain. It is better to maintain an overlap for the side and end overhangs of the roof.

For example, for wave slate The length of the gazebo must be a multiple of one meter. In this case, the slope of the structure is 1.75 m long. When laying several rows of slate on one slope, it is necessary to take into account the overlap of the sheets by 10-15 cm.

When considering other materials for the construction of gazebos, special attention must be paid cellular polycarbonate. It will be useful both for creating a high-quality fence and for constructing the roof of a gazebo. Polycarbonate is impact-resistant and lightweight. In addition, it can be installed on both wooden and metal carcass. Photos of simple DIY summerhouses will help you understand how such structures are constructed.

It is appropriate to install a polycarbonate gazebo in the shade of spreading trees. At the same time, the transparent material will provide an optimal level of illumination. Thanks to the translucent roof and dense foliage above the building, a pleasant partial shade is created inside the structure.

Features of the construction of simple gazebos

It must be remembered that a lightweight polycarbonate gazebo is a simple design. All that is needed to create it is a steel corner and a strip of the same material. For work you will need to prepare a polycarbonate sheet and planed boards.

After concreting the corner supports into the foundation of the structure, it is necessary to weld them with a steel angle. To support the roof, one belt of corners is welded to the posts. Two belts must be fixed on the racks in their middle part.

Polycarbonate bends well, so creating an attractive arched gazebo roof will take a little effort and time. You just need to attach two bent steel strips, bent in the shape of an arch, to the racks.

The roof that is installed on a summer gazebo can be made from elements of bitumen shingles. To do this, you should purchase several OSB panels. They will become the basis for such a roofing covering.

OSB panels, even with a small thickness (10 mm), are able to maintain sufficient rigidity. For this reason, for such sheets there is no need to construct a frequent frame of wooden blocks. They are simply fixed on the strapping beam of the structure.

As already noted, the lightest building is not equipped frame frame. The basis and floor covering a concrete screed is often used for it. It must be reinforced with steel mesh. Such a surface can serve as a foundation for a barbecue. If you want to use the gazebo even during winter frosts, the floor should be made of wood. The base of the structure rises higher.

A columnar foundation is quite simple to construct, and the cost of materials is low. In order not to exceed the established financial limit, it is better to use standard red brick for the foundation. The construction of the base is quite simple - first, pits are dug for the pillars, and then brick supports with concrete mortar are placed in them.

The frame of the future structure is installed on the pillars. For this, a 50x100 mm beam is selected. The wooden flooring, which will be laid on the bars, will be reliably protected from snow and moisture. If the gazebo is winter, three of its walls can be made of polycarbonate.

Advice! By installing an open fireplace inside the structure, you can get a fairly comfortable room in which you can have picnics.

Wooden garden gazebo

Using simple drawings, you can build an attractive and reliable summerhouse made of wood. However, the design can be quite complex. Wooden buildings look quite solid and attractive.

The construction of such a gazebo requires the preparation of the following materials:

• timber 100x100 mm;
• sheets of roofing material;
• self-tapping screws;
• slats;
• edged board.

In addition, it is necessary to prepare the following tools - a screwdriver, a circular saw, an electric planer. Such a gazebo is equipped with a small nook where a barbecue will be installed. This solution allows you to make the gazebo comfortable and safe.

It is better to build such structures at a distance from a residential building. Thanks to this, the house will be protected from smoke, and the people in it will not hear noise.

Construction of a wooden structure

To figure out how to make a simple gazebo with your own hands, you need to understand in detail the features of such buildings. This will ensure the durability of the summer shelter. Stages of building a gazebo:

The walls are covered with blockhouse elements or clapboard. The roof is covered with soft tiles. A gazebo for a summer residence, which is built with your own hands, can be made with any interior decoration. Subsequently, the gazebo is painted from the outside and inside. It is better to choose colors that match the overall style of the color scheme of the buildings on the site.