DIY well decor. Making a well at your dacha with your own hands: original ideas, materials. What can a decorative well be made from: a review of materials

Square wells are an excellent option for any personal plot. They blend harmoniously into the surrounding landscape due to the presence of wooden structural components. Decorative wells made in the shape of a house do not take up much space and attract with a unique appearance.

Wells made in a non-standard solution.

Decorative wells, made in non-standard solutions, always look organic in the courtyard of every home. Such designs can hide the imperfections of the landscape and highlight the advantages of the layout. It is best to place the above options close to vegetation.

Hexagonal

Hexagonal wells made of wood with gable roof They are an elegant design that fits perfectly into the style of the estate. Such decorative objects can be additionally coated with paints and varnishes, which will give the well even more sophistication.

In the form of a mill

If you want to create an unusual atmosphere on your site, you should pay attention to a well in the form of a mill. This will give your estate originality and uniqueness. This design is best placed in the garden.

Small wells

If you don’t have a lot of free space, you shouldn’t deny yourself the luxury of a well. Small decorative wells do not take up much space in the yard. At the same time, such wells can significantly transform appearance any courtyard and garden.

Wells with flower beds

Decorative wells made in the shape of a flower bed can add elegance and uniqueness to any estate. To make the bottom row of such wells, you can use timber or wooden boards. On top of the above building materials a slab complemented with flowers is installed. These types of wells look wonderful in the garden. They highlight the style of the decor and give it uniqueness.

Country style

Wells created in a rural style will help add originality to any country house. They are the personification of Slavic traditions, which look great against the backdrop of trees and flowers. For this reason, it is better to place such products in the garden.

Ancient wells

tree of this well designed to look antique, paintwork plays an important role in this design

An ancient decorative well represents good decision to transform the courtyard in a private house. They can be installed in cottages and expensive houses. They will not spoil the surrounding space with their appearance. On the contrary, such wells give a peculiar charm and sophistication. Your guests will definitely appreciate your resourcefulness and individuality.

Japanese style

If you want to achieve original decor on a personal plot, you can install a well made in the Japanese style. This design can be supplemented with traditional plants characteristic of Japan. In particular, the deck will look great against the backdrop of Japanese cherry Sakura. Such structures can be painted white or red. Also attracting attention are the classic options, complemented by paint and varnish products.

Decorative well with a crane

A decorative well with a crane is a wonderful option for transforming a private home for a number of reasons. First of all, such decorative objects are traditional in nature. After all, our ancestors used wooden sculptures of cranes to decorate wells to preserve the well-being of the family. In addition, such designs are distinguished by their originality.

Assembly and installation of a decorative well with your own hands from start to finish

You should not place a wooden well in a place that is hidden from view. In order for its outlines to look harmonious in the surrounding environment, you need to take care of the landscaping of the area, this can be bushes, flower beds, etc., also such a well will not go badly with some kind of stone landscaping.... This decorative element can transform the landscape of any estate. With its help, you can paint any garden with your own hands and add originality to your yard.

Video instructions

If you decide to build it with your own hands, you should know that a large container is needed as a base for such a well. A large tank or barrel will do just fine. The above structural elements are installed deep into the ground. First, a layer of sand is poured onto the bottom of the dug hole. After installing the container, the gaps should be filled with earth or crushed stone.

Walls

1. Using a carpenter's square, mark the position of the cutouts on the boards for the walls.
2. On a fine-tooth saw, use double-sided adhesive tape to mark the depth of the cuts, and only then make two identical cuts in the marked places.
3. Use a chisel to remove the gaps between the cuts.
4. The surface of the grooves is cleaned with a file, and a cutter is used to round the boards.
5. After this, the wall is assembled by inserting the boards with grooves into one another.
6. Every second board must be sawn lengthwise into two halves and at the top crown.
7. Using glue and screws, wooden trims are attached to the top boards.
8. Parapet boards require cutting.
9. The boards are connected with glue, and to the overhead walls with screws screwed in from below. In the parapet boards, from below, you need to select four grooves where the frame posts will be attached.

Frame

1. Take pine boards measuring 20 by 96 mm. Draw the outlines of the rack parts on them. It is best to cut using a jigsaw.
2. There may be unevenness on the bends. They are removed using a grinding roller, which is secured to a drill stand.
3. Ledges are made on the racks; the roof will be attached to them. The corners are marked with a carpenter's square.
4. Holes for dowels are drilled at the ends of the supports for the collar.
5. Holes for the axles are drilled in the gate supports. The racks and supports connected with glue are temporarily held together with clamps, and spacers must be placed between the supports.
6. The racks are fastened with cross braces only not on four, but on two on each side.
7. On the inside, the well posts are connected with bolts in the corners of the walls.
8. If the material large size, then the jigsaw may move to the side. In this case, it is best to make vertical cuts.

Ideas for decoration and improvement in photo illustrations

Every day among lovers of country holidays there are more and more people who want to transform their personal plot with the help of a decorative well. They truly are a bright addition to any patio. But for this they must fit harmoniously into the style of the landscape. For this reason, you should take a responsible approach to the design of this decorative object.

A decorative well can not only add style and originality to your site, but also hide planning flaws. In particular, correct design This design allows you to hide pipes and other communications. In addition, using wells you can protect water containers from contamination.

The main task of any decorative element is to achieve an aesthetic appearance for your garden. At the same time, every home craftsman can decorate it as he pleases. The better the imagination, the greater the chance of making your personal plot original. If you don't have any specific ideas, you can use the following guidelines.

The design of any well depends, first of all, on its location. If you decide to install it in the garden, it can be additionally equipped with garden paths, Alpine slides, flowerpots, a small wooden fence. Such a well will transform any garden. Also, the registration process depends on the type of well. After all, if it is made in an ancient form, modern jewelry and accessories will not look so harmonious against its background.

decorating a well with burlap - old unnecessary pieces of material from furniture or other woven products

But for wells made in the form of a gable roof, unique accessories are quite suitable. Their appearance can be transformed by complementing the classic style with a sculpture of a crane, a windmill, or simply interesting flowerpots. Wells in the shape of a house (teremka) also look interesting. It can be additionally equipped with interesting carved details.

If we are talking about a well made in an oriental style, then it is better to match the style. Nearby you can plant Sakura or other plants characteristic of the East. Naturally, if they get along in the existing soil.

Finally, I would like to note that decorative wooden wells can fit into the style of any composition. They can be decorated with a variety of flowers, plants, stone extensions and a variety of accessories. In the process, the main thing is to achieve harmony and originality. At the same time, you should not abuse many decorative elements.

Modern landscape design involves the construction of gazebos, paths, flower beds, installation of garden sculptures, etc. A decorative well is among those structures that clearly emphasize the originality of the design of a suburban area, if the general style is maintained. It does not have to be created from expensive materials: those left over from a large construction project will do.

The owner who undertakes the construction of such an element at his dacha does not require professional skill - any man who has the skills to handle simple tools. A simple drawing will help you calculate the required amount of material. Exclusivity is given by design solutions, among which are the most incredible - even old and unnecessary things are used. Despite the primary aesthetic orientation of the design, it also performs some practical tasks.

Options for creating and purpose of decorative wells

When constructing a structure, the goal is not to create a source of water. It mainly serves to decorate a summer cottage, standing out for its originality. It is possible to give it useful functions, which practical owners use:

• hide sewer hatches and other communications that spoil the overall design;
• protect water collection containers from dust and debris;
• hide small garden tools and watering hoses;
• improve the well head coming to the surface.

The construction market offers large number decorative wells from various companies. Their cost is quite significant, and the design does not please with variety - most of them are houses in the form of a log house or lined with clapboard. Therefore, many people prefer to make the design themselves. Cottage and garden provided correct location and the designs are being transformed.

Country style well

The most common form of object is a house. What gives it originality is the roof, which is made in several versions. The usual one with two or four slopes resembles a Slavic hut. If you bend the corners like they do on eastern pagodas, and decorate the garden with other similar elements, you get an interesting, extraordinary structure.

Oriental style is given by the shape of the roof

The decorative well is made in the same style as the general design solution of the site:

• country - in the form of a regular one village house, which is decorated with carved details and has a garden growing around it;
• eastern - in addition to the roof with curved corners, select the appropriate colors and decor;
• modern (modern, minimalism, etc.) involves the use of materials identical to those used to build other objects, similar execution techniques;
• medieval - distinguished by large massive forms, the house is built of stone, has a pointed top and small narrow windows.

Creating a decorative well is an exciting activity that allows you to demonstrate your skills as a builder and designer. There are a huge number of options, and the advantage self-made The point is that even the most waste material used for construction, when used skillfully, transforms the site.

What to build from and how to design - a variety of options

When choosing materials, they are guided by the dimensions of the product. It is not necessary to repeat the parameters of a real well - it can be a proportionally reduced copy. In this case, cuttings of boards, beams, and roofing are used. To achieve a unified style, the same materials are used from which other buildings are constructed.

Wooden structure in the shape of a barrel

Much depends on the desired shape of the product. It is preferable to build round ones from stone, concrete rings, brick. It is difficult to create them from wood, but classic right angles can be made without much difficulty. Wood is not only easy to process, it is affordable, quite durable and environmentally friendly. In addition to boards, beams, logs, even branches pre-treated with antiseptics are used.

Concrete ring lined with boulders

In some areas, a stone structure or a concrete ring used for real wells is preferable. Even if you don’t sheathe it, but just paint it bright colors, the building does not look boring. Decorative stone or brick imitates medieval style. If you build a high, pointed roof on top, it resembles a tower in a feudal lord's castle.

Rustic roofing

Tile, plastic products and everything that is used in construction is also used. Sheet metal is used to decorate individual elements of the walls and roof. You can use everything available for it: boards, slate, tiles, linoleum, straw, reeds. It is important that they survive the hot summer, rainy autumn and severe winter frosts.

Sometimes decorative structure created using old unnecessary things. Car or tractor tires are laid one on top of the other as a base. A large 100-200 liter barrel will also work. If it is whole, it will be suitable for practical application– it can be used to heat water for irrigation. This design base looks unattractive and requires decoration. After completing any of available ways, attach the remaining elements to give the appearance of a real well.

A lid, a bucket on a chain, handles or wheels are installed on which the gate rotates. The design is limited by the level of imagination and capabilities of the owner. For one, simple painting is enough; for the other, patterns are printed using a stencil. Someone turns a decorative well into a flowerbed and decorates it with carvings. Wealthy owners complement the landscape with garden sculptures.

Houses of classic shape made of wood - instructions for making

Requires minor carpentry skills as well as tools. A file, chisel, plane, jigsaw, and drill with grinding attachments are used. With this set you can make a decorative well that looks like a log house or a simpler one. Before searching required material draw a drawing.

If you plan to store some equipment in the building or install a pumping station, the size of a standard mine source for water intake or larger will be sufficient. WITH square shape There are no difficulties, and if a polygonal structure is required, then a circle is drawn. It is divided into six equal parts and the points are connected with lines.

In some cases even for light wooden The house requires a foundation, for example, if it is chosen as a place to install some equipment. Done quickly:

• dig a trench;
• assemble the sheathing;
• cover the bottom with film;
• filled with cement mortar.

When there are a few stones, bricks or cinder blocks, they lay out a platform that rises above ground level. It will not allow the structure to get lost among the plants surrounding it.

Simple design made from inexpensive materials

Any craftsman can reproduce the product - the scheme is simple. Despite the apparent primitiveness of the structure, it is very popular among summer residents. Beauty depends on the accuracy of the work and the final design. If it is built with high quality, then products of the same type are strikingly different, acquiring an original appearance.

For production you will need:

• wood of the lowest quality: block house imitating logs, grade C lining, unplaned timber;
• moisture-resistant plywood, edged boards, square slats with sides of 40 mm, dies (thin plates of wood);
• corners, bolts, nuts, screws;
• any decorative material for covering.

Step-by-step instructions will help you complete the work in a few hours:

1. 1. A cube-shaped base is made from timber. The crowns are connected in one of the following ways: with steel corners or in a groove with additional reinforcement with screws.
2. 2. The finished frame is covered with a block house. They are fixed with self-tapping screws, having previously drilled holes of a slightly smaller diameter so that the material does not crack.
3. 3. Racks made of boards are bolted to the sides of the well. Make rafters, ridge, using thin wooden beam. The slopes are reinforced with plywood corners. The roof is covered with any lightweight material.
4. 4. They finish by covering the sidewalls, for which edged boards or lining are used. All parts are cleaned with sandpaper, impregnated with anti-rot compounds, and varnished. If desired, other decorative elements made of wood, metal, and plastic are added.

They make a bucket. A simple option is a sawn deck, but it looks more beautiful if you make it yourself from thin dies. They are selected in the same size, the ends are treated with glue, and laid out side by side face up. To prevent them from moving, they are secured with tape. Roll the blank into a cylinder and leave until it sets.

Decorative bucket made of dies

The bottom is cut out of a piece of plywood according to the size of the internal diameter and inserted. To give additional strength, they are tied together with strips of tin at the bottom and top. Holes are drilled for the handle, instead of which a decorative cord is used, the same as the one on the collar. They put everything together and coat it with varnish.

Covering a stationary product

If it is decided that the house will be located in a permanent location, a more solid structure is required. A barrel or well circle is installed as a base. A concrete foundation is made under them, since the containers are used to collect and store water.

First you have to make a drawing and indicate the dimensions. This will allow you to calculate the amount of material needed. The shape is chosen at your discretion: round, square, polygonal. The configuration of the base, frame and roof depends on this. The well ring can be painted, lined with stone, brick or tile.

Many people prefer wood because it is easier to work with. They begin with the installation of racks, for which they prepare sections of steel or asbestos pipes about 30 cm long, the diameter of which is slightly larger than the cross-section of the beam. The quantity depends on the shape of the product; for square structures you will need 4 short ones at the corners and 2 long ones for the roof. To protect the material, the metal is painted and the wood is impregnated.

They dig holes, fill them with molten resin and wait until it is absorbed into the ground. The pipes are installed, fixed on the outside with a solution of cement and sand, using crushed stone or pieces of red brick as filler. The racks are inserted and secured with mortar. If the diameter of the hole is much larger than the cross-section of the bars, add pebbles and expanded clay. Place it strictly vertically, checking with a level. Take a break for several days to allow the mixture to set.

The frame is sheathed with boards, positioned in a horizontal or vertical direction. In the latter case, transverse bars are attached on each side at the top and bottom. The rafter system is assembled separately and only then installed on the well. There are many designs, but even the simplest gable looks beautiful if the overhangs are made of different lengths. The gables are decorated with the same material that was used for lining the sides.

More complex hexagonal roof in the form of an umbrella. First, the rafters, retaining plate, and roofing boards are prepared separately. All parts are filed under required angle, grooves are made in the dome. The frame is installed on glue. Planks are nailed to the bottom edge, secured with self-tapping screws. Subsequent rows are laid so as to overlap the previous one. Finish by attaching the wooden dome.

The final touch is the installation of decorative elements: gates, handles, buckets. They do not experience any load, so there is no need to think about reliability. Then the structure is decorated, for example, a flowerbed is arranged, which will immediately make it an original part of the summer cottage. The lid on the well holds the structure together and at the same time can fulfill a functional role: serve as a table around which people gather to relax.

Examples of design solutions - original ideas

The popularity of decorative well houses is increasing every year. Unlike store-bought ones, those made by yourself have a unique appearance. They serve as decoration for a summer cottage, while simultaneously fulfilling functional purposes: hiding sewer hatches, flowers are grown there, and if there is water, they serve their intended purpose.

Well-flower bed with antique stylization

Country or retro style looks original. For the first, they choose materials collected in the garden, forest, or river: dry branches, stones. The imitation of antiquity is created by using artificially aged boards for cladding. At first glance, the structure is ancient and outdated, but if the general design of the other buildings matches, it fits organically into the landscape of the summer cottage.

The well has been turned into a vast flowerbed

Amateur gardeners will appreciate the decorative well, turned into an extensive flower garden. It has several tiers where various plants are planted. The lower wide steps allow you to sit down and relax in the shade. Each level can be lined different materials. The originality of the flower bed is complemented by hanging pots made in the same style.

A flower bed made from tires in the shape of a well looks original

The use of classic shapes with correct angles is optional. Concrete rings lined with tiles and a tiled roof look original. Used tires are used, which are decorated with enamel, bitumen or acrylic paints. The stylization of a large wooden bucket looks original. Two steel stripes highlight the uniqueness.

Solid birch logs from which the well is assembled play a decorative role and are capable of serving their intended purpose. A wheel is taken from an old cart or spindle, which is installed instead of a handle. Adding originality is a bucket made from a thick piece of log, selected from the inside.

An unusual crane is a bright decorative element

To create a structure in a medieval style, a concrete ring is used. In addition to the usual brick or stone cladding, river pebbles add an unusual coloring. Small and large are combined, patterns are laid out, painted - the choice is up to the master. A crane placed nearby will create a unique ensemble.

Even the simplest product, made on your own summer cottage, will become its decoration. Rational use gives originality. In most cases, flowers of one variety are planted in a well, and another in a bucket. In addition to traditional materials, they use forging, plastic, pipes - everything that can be found on the farm.

For permanent or temporary residence in a suburban area, a source of water is required, preferably a functioning one. all year round. One of the simplest and most inexpensive sources of water supply to build is a well, which you can easily dig with your own hands, almost without resorting to the services of special equipment.

Stage one. Choosing a place for a well

First, let's look at the basic requirements for the location of the well.

1. It should be as close to the house as possible, but not close to the walls.
2. Also important is the maximum distance from all possible sources of pollution - cesspools, landfills, etc.
3. In the chosen location there should be no high water (they are found in swampy areas) that could pollute the water in the well.

Despite the mentioned low cost of building a well, certain costs and efforts are still required. Therefore, it is so important to choose the right location so that it provides a constant water supply in the required volumes.

There are many methods for finding a place for a well - using aluminum frames, willow vines, glass jars, by observing natural phenomena or animal behavior. But one of the most effective and at the same time accessible ways is to study the features of the landscape. We definitely won’t find water (or we will, but in an insignificant amount) in those areas that:

• have significant elevations of relief;
• located near wells or other water intake points;
• located near the steep shore of a reservoir;
• densely planted with acacia or pine.

Pay attention! There are also places where the well will produce low quality water. Such places include low coastlines and dried swamps - the water here often contains large amounts of manganese and iron.

Various recesses and depressions are our areas of search. Some kind of indicators of the presence of underground aquifers are plants such as willow, lingonberry, birch, etc. A specific place for digging should be selected where the crowns of these plants lean. Finally, if the fruits of a recently planted apple tree are rotting and the tree itself is sick, it means that there are groundwater, because this garden tree is susceptible to moisture-saturated soil.

From the diagram below you can familiarize yourself with the types of plants, as well as the depth of their corresponding groundwater.

Pay attention! Fog can be another effective indicator. In hot summers, in the evening or morning, fog spreads where the water is very close to the surface. The density of the latter is directly related to the proximity of the aquifer. It is characteristic that observation of fog makes it possible to calculate the location for building a well with an accuracy of up to 75%.

Where does water come from?

At the bottom of the constructed well, water begins to accumulate (it comes from the aquifer, which is also called the horizon) with an area ranging from several tens of meters to several square kilometers. The horizon, the “thickness” of which is sufficient to fill the well, usually lies at a depth of 4 to 20 m. If at around 20 m the aquifer is still not detected, then further digging of the well is unprofitable - it is easier to equip.

Stage two. We prepare everything you need

The procedure for constructing wells is not standardized by any government regulations and standards. The classical device was formed for more than one century until it acquired its modern form.

To make a well with your own hands, you need to prepare:

• tripod made of metal corners or wooden poles;
• winch;
• rope ladder;
• shovel;
• scrap;
• material for strengthening the mine.

Regarding the last point, the most promising material is concrete rings. They are strong (reinforced with steel rods ø1 cm or more), durable (service life is 50 years), frost-resistant and waterproof.

Concrete rings can be:

• wall (abbreviation - KS), which are used to arrange the neck and are suitable for all types of wells;
• additional - used in cases where standard options are not suitable, because these have non-standard sizes;
• Reinforced concrete rings – used for drainage and sewer wells, communication systems, gas and water supply.

There are other types - with a covering slab, with a bottom, prefabricated, etc. To avoid displacement of the rings after installation, they are equipped with special grooves that prevent the moment of displacement.

Pay attention! For a well in a suburban area, it is best to use wall products KS-10 or KS-15 (the numbers are the internal diameter in decimeters).

After choosing a location and preparing everything necessary, we can begin construction.

Stage three. Well construction

Let’s immediately say that we can’t cope alone – we need at least one more person.

We perform all actions in this sequence.

Step 1. Lay the first concrete ring in place of the future shaft. The “cutter” digs through the walls of the ring, and as it gets deeper, it sinks deeper and deeper. It is advisable to use a product with pins or cone-shaped points for the first ring to facilitate downward movement.

Step 2. After the top edge of the ring reaches the same level with the ground, place another one on top and continue working. The weight of each ring is approximately 600-700 kg.

Step 3. Two people are enough to roll the ring to the place of work. But if it is possible to use a crane, then it is better not to neglect it, because with the help of such special equipment you can more accurately lower the ring into the seat.

If the soil is dry and strong, then you can go deep 2-3 meters, and after that, use a crane to install several rings in a row.

Step 4. We continue the procedure in a similar way until the aquifer is reached. As practice shows, for standard work shift(8 hours) you can lay 3 concrete rings.

Pay attention! The proximity of the aquifer can be seen by the small springs gushing from the walls and the rapidly decreasing temperature.

After the fontanelles appear, we go deeper a few meters, after which we cover the bottom with a “cushion” of crushed stone (it will serve as a water filter).

Step 5. The mine is pumped with drainage. The more water is pumped out of the well, the greater its debit will be.

Stage four. We protect the structure from surface water

To keep your well clean, it must be properly protected. Water should enter the shaft only from below, and therefore the walls must be reliably insulated. To do this, we firmly connect the rings to each other, resorting to one of two possible methods.

1. We drill the walls of the rings and fix them with metal brackets mounted on bolts.
2. We twist the rings with steel wire, catching it on the loading eyes. To twist the wire we use a metal rod, for example, a crowbar.

Pay attention to the waterproofing of the seams between the rings! If water leaks through the seams, this will lead to contamination of the well. To seal the seams, you should use a substance that will not affect the quality of the water.

We strengthen the seams according to the following scheme.

Step 1. We place pieces of linen rope in the voids between the rings (an excellent material - natural and environmentally friendly).

Step 2. We cover the ropes with a solution of sand, cement and liquid glass. This is how we achieve reliable waterproofing, which will also be completely neutral when in contact with water.

Step 3. On top of the upper rings, dig a meter-deep pit.

Step 4. We waterproof the outer surface of the rings using liquid.

Step 5. Place a thermal insulation layer around the upper rings (we can use any foamed polymer, for example, polystyrene foam).

Step 6. Fill the pit around the well with clay. This is called a "clay castle".

Video – Clay castle

Stage five. Setting up a well

But the construction of a well is not limited to drilling a mine and strengthening it. To do this, we arrange the upper part of the structure - the head.

We will equip a blind area around the well - a small platform made of concrete or carefully compacted crushed stone. The blind area must extend at least 1 m from the shaft on each side and, importantly, is constructed a certain time after completion of construction, when the soil settles.

We also build a canopy over the structure to prevent precipitation from entering the mine. If a pump is used to supply water, it is better to close the shaft completely, leaving a small hole for the hose and cable.

As a conclusion. Protecting the well from frost

If the aquifer is too close to the surface, the water may freeze in winter. In such cases, a “” is built over the structure, and for insulation you can use any available material(for example, polystyrene foam or mineral wool). Moreover, the water supply pipe must be inserted into the mine below the soil freezing level.

In the diagram below, two wells are used for the system at once - one directly for water supply, the other for supplying water to the intermediate tank.

Video - Construction of a well

Wood, stone, concrete, plaster or brick are the main materials that allow you to decorate wells in a country house or country house.

Types of wells:

• According to the method of raising water: with a collar and a crane (a rope attached to a collar or a long pole that acts as a lever).
• The head is made in an open form (base, racks and roof) or closed, such as a “house”. IN open structures the well post is covered with a lid, in “houses” - with a door on one of the roof slopes.
• Lighting of the entire area around the well and the building itself is allowed. Beautiful lanterns are hung from the roof of the structure, and spotlights are hung on branches and bushes.

Material selection

Natural solid wood logs are treated with tinted impregnation, giving the desired tone and providing protection from rot and bugs. Carvings or carved overlays look good. The decor can be easily prepared using a jigsaw using a stencil and nailed to the boards with small nails. An old log house or concrete rings are hidden under wood cladding. It is pre-cut to size, planed and treated with an antiseptic. The planks are nailed to the frame, with further coating varnish or drying oil.

When choosing weaving, you need to install wooden stakes or metal pins in the ground, braided with flexible vines.

For finishing brick or monolithic structures, use natural or artificial stone, facade tiles, mosaic, large pebbles, broken ceramic tiles.

Decor looks good using façade mineral plaster, coated with silicate paint.

Style selection

Decorating wooden wells in the Old Russian style

Wells made from natural solids look harmonious in any landscape. An excellent addition to them are houses with carved elements in the form of birds and animals. Flowers planted nearby and a bench, a barrel, a wicker fence, a stylized cart and a mill will emphasize the colorful style of the site. The upper house is made in a round, tetrahedral or multifaceted design using a log house. Cobblestones, bricks or planed boards are used to cover the walls; the structure is crowned with a gable roof. The upper part of the house can take the form of a tent. Natural wood, bitumen shingles, polycarbonate or straw are used as coverings.

Advice: to design all buildings in one key, the roof of the well is made in a similar design, relative to the structure of the house.

To make the decorations functional, a number of steps must be completed:

• Cover the water with a tight lid that prevents debris from entering the shaft and provides protection from the sun's rays.
• Complete the composition with a wheel with a chain and a bucket, used for its intended purpose during a power outage.
• Buildings with lace carvings and wicker mesh structures look original.
• When landing climbing plants, such as clematis, roses, ivy or grapes, can successfully complement the landscape design, turning it into a shaded recreation area.

Medieval style

Choosing a direction requires preparing stone in a gray shade and aged wood of a similar color (boards or logs). At the base of the structure, a platform is constructed, concreted or lined with natural stone. Beams and roofing are made of gray materials. The resulting installation fits well into the surroundings of bright colors, like a visitor from the past.

Other styles

The Swiss chalet is associated with stone finishing at the bottom of the well and a predominance of natural wood at the top. The head is decorated using round cobblestones and pouring concrete in a circle. The roof is usually placed directly on the head, making a door for the bucket.

The oriental style is easily recognized by its peculiar roofing with curved edges, as in Japanese or Chinese houses. Wood or stone is used as a basis.

Concrete mixture, plastic or metal will give a modern design to the structure. The head is presented in the form of a concrete figure, colored plastic is used to develop the roof, and the supports for the roof are made of forged metal.

The shaduf well is suitable for a house in an ethno style, if there is a large open area, the span of the crane handle is 3-4 m. Construction of the roof requires a lot of labor, so a flat cover is fixed to the top using hinges.

Wells-images

The design of the structures excludes the presence of a pronounced style, which determines their successful use for the design of any landscapes.

Decoration in a marine style

For lovers nautical style It is proposed to design a decorative well:

• the base is wrapped with rope;
• the steering wheel is used as a handle for the gate;
• hang a decorative anchor on the beam;
• choose a beer or wine barrel instead of a regular bucket.

Well-mill

Wooden structures are shaped windmill with 4 blades. The window inside the head, where the bucket is located, is placed on the back side, and the product itself is turned with its blades towards the central path of the dacha.

Well-house

A miniature house made of stone and covered with bright tiles will fit well in a barbecue area, where it is recommended to have drinking water near the cooking area.

Making a well from concrete rings

The implementation of the idea begins with the preparation of materials:

• cement-sand mixture - 4 buckets;
• 0.5 l of paint pastel colors;
• trowel;
• brush;
• tank for construction mixture;
• spatula;
• small fraction stones.

Manufacturing process with photo

The design of a well includes a number of stages:

• Having mixed the solution with your own hands or using a concrete mixer, it is evenly applied over the concrete ring, maintaining the same layer thickness.
• Using a spatula, level the walls and allow time for the solution to dry.
• We begin to design the source. Its bottom is 1/3 finished with stone, pressing it with little force into the cement-sand mixture. Inner part decorated with flat natural stone.
• The remaining part (2/3 of the monolithic well) is decorated using a “brick” pattern: bricks or rings are drawn with a sliver on a slightly dried mixture, pressing into a glass jar. Leave the composition for a day, allowing the pattern to set.

Take a brush and paint and paint the bricks. Instead of a brush, a regular sponge will serve, convenient for painting.

Natural stone for finishing a well

For a dacha associated with a stone palace, ideal solution will be the creation of a well in the Baroque style. A harmonious atmosphere will be created by a well with stonework below, forming a successful combination with other materials. Large flat pebbles or “wild” stones with an uneven surface will serve this purpose. Curbs garden paths laid out from the stone used for the bottom of the structure. Alternative option Its arrangement features “aged” brick, the roof is made of reeds, setting a touch of romance and comfort.

To implement own ideas the selection of decorative materials is presented:

• granite;
• shell rock;
• sandstone

They are mounted on a brick, foam concrete or aerated concrete surface. Before lining the well natural stone, which is heavy, the structure is reinforced. Reinforcement or wire mesh is placed on the surface to ensure reliable fixation of the finish. Installation is carried out using a concrete solution applied to the surface according to the principle of placing plaster. The work is carried out using two spatulas and a building level. The solution dries for several days, then it is primed and natural stone is placed.

For the ground part, large boulders are used, connected with cement mortar. In order to facilitate the work, a wooden blind area is used (it is removed upon completion of the work). Usually a three-level base is laid out. To create the first level, large stones are used, giving massiveness and the ability to hold the further structure.

Attention! When processing the brick base of a well, additional reinforcement not provided.

Finishing the source with decorative stone is characterized by low labor costs, which is explained by the low weight of the structures:

• gypsum;
• acrylic;
• synthetic.

Preparing the surface of the well for finishing with stone

The basis is concrete or drywall. The latter option is installed on a frame or without it. Frame technology will allow you to additionally insulate the well with sheet insulation (for example, polystyrene foam). Before installation, the surface is primed, which will ensure high level adhesion with adhesive composition.

To securely fix a decorative stone, a standard set of materials is required:

• Adhesive composition for ceramics and stone, intended for external use.
• Construction level, ensuring smooth installation of decorative elements.
• Tile cutter for preparing individual sections of artificial stone.
• Spatula for applying the solution.

Tillage

The soil remains moist along the entire perimeter; to strengthen it, apply concrete pouring. The use of bedding is allowed
(crushed stone or gravel). Backfilling with stones promotes drainage excess moisture and preserving the finishing of the structure, giving the well an original design.

Do-it-yourself well cover development

For convenience, a fixed panel with two opening doors is considered. The fixed element can be made in the form of a round or square shield, with a hatch in the center. The hatch is equipped with two doors attached with long hinges. The doors easily open outward, providing access to water or equipment. The lid flaps are locked.

Procurement of materials:

• 2 cm boards;
• timber 4x4 cm – 4 pcs.;
• timber 2x2 cm – 4 pcs.;
• metal handles – 2 pcs.;
• loops – 4 pcs.;
• bolts;
• nails;
• sealant for solid wood;
• drying oil, varnish or paint.

Manufacturing principle:

• Boards are laid on 2 beams 4x4 cm. It requires the preparation of boards of different lengths, allowing you to create a rectangular hatch in the center. The shield bars will fit on the lower and upper parts of the hatch. An additional 2 bars are stuffed on the sides.
• Knock down 2 small panels made of boards and 2x2 cm timber, forming flaps for slamming the hatch. They are hung on hinges and fixed to the side walls of the hatch.
• Metal handles are fixed to the doors using bolts.
• The seams between the boards are lubricated with sealant.
• To impart moisture resistance, the lid is treated with drying oil. As it dries, it is treated with paint, stain or varnish.

Plastering and painting

Surface preparation

At the first stage, remove the old coating using a spatula or solvents. The cleaned surface is washed with a rag and detergent. If there are obvious defects and large cracks, they are leveled. The base is primed. If there are metal elements on the surface, they are treated with a protective compound, otherwise there is a risk of rust formation. The finishing of a new well is done using lime mortar.

Materials and tools

The list of required accessories includes:

• spatula;
• grater;
• metal smoother;
• tank for plaster mixture;
• rollers or stamps for textured materials;
• dye;
• primer for paint.

Step-by-step instructions

Regardless of the choice of plaster, finishing of concrete rings is carried out according to the following algorithm:

• Prepare a solution for plastering according to the instructions (preferably a mineral composition).
• The mixture is applied taking into account the chosen technology (pebble, mosaic, Venetian technique or “bark beetle”). The maximum layer thickness is 40 mm. Subsequent layers are applied after the previous ones have completely dried. The mixture is applied manually or by machine. The first layer should correspond to the name “spraying”, which is determined by its even and thin application.
• Mashing. Work is carried out on a semi-dry layer, when the material is being processed and is already firmly fixed to the coating. A roller of a special configuration, graters, stamps, brushes, will help to give a special structure. plastic bags, leaves and feathers. Relief forms are created by applying and drawing them across the surface, applying patterns. The thickness of the layer is determined by the desired effect.

Advice. While the plaster has not dried, straight or broken grooves are squeezed out on it, imitating brick/stone masonry.

Applying paint

Before applying paint, the plaster is primed, allowing the surface to last longer. For the work, waterproof paint that is resistant to mechanical damage and ultraviolet radiation is well used. The process is carried out with a roller with a long pile, but plain paint does not always give the desired effect, which requires shading the protruding relief. To fix the paint, use varnish on water based. It is diluted with water in proportions 1:1, which ensures deep penetration into the structure of the plaster. The varnish is applied with a brush (it should be squeezed out well to avoid the formation of smudges) in 2-3 layers.

How to create a decorative well from a log house with your own hands? Step-by-step instructions

Preparation of the main structure:

• Dig a pit for a large container, leaving free space on the sides (up to 20 cm).
• They fall asleep at the bottom of the hole sand mixture(20-30 cm), when placing the container, its top will rise above the soil level by a similar distance. The tank is secured by sprinkling the edges of the pit with soil.
• The base of the well is surrounded by logs. To add density, a foundation is poured around the well at a depth of 30 cm.

Top design:

• Once the lower part has been prepared, they begin decorative finishing. Log houses are installed on the ground, having previously treated them with an antiseptic.
• The bottom row of logs is fixed to the base with anchors, then well masonry is made at a height of 1 m. Racks are placed inside the square - the basis for the roof. Nails are used for fixation. On each rack, 2 beams knocked down by a house are mounted and connected using transverse crossbars.
• A drum and a handle are fixed to the racks, ensuring the rise of water. The decorative cover is made in round or square design. In place of the lid at the top of the decorative well, a flower bed is set up. To ensure long service life, the wood is treated with an antiseptic, varnish, paint or stain.
• The roof of the house is made of bamboo, straw or tiles.

• When preparing the finishing for the upper rings, provision of additional insulation should be provided in advance. But many craftsmen neglect this condition if the water surface is below the ground freezing level.
• Decorative finishing allows you to create an external waterproofing layer. This rule is mandatory when working with brick and concrete rings.
• When connected to an autonomous well plumbing system, powered by a pump, finishing work is carried out upon the placement of pipes in the ground and completion of installation work.
• A budget-friendly type of finishing for wells is plastering using liquid glass and dye. This will provide additional protection for a finished appearance.
• Regardless of the thickness of the cladding, the resulting coating should not extend beyond the edges of the blind area on the ground. Otherwise, it requires expansion with concrete mixture or facing material.

Important to remember! Price decorative works may cost an order of magnitude more than the price of another system.

Video

Since ancient times, wells have adorned home areas. But if previously they performed a utilitarian function - they served as sources of water, now they are more of a decorative element of landscape design. Recommendations from designers will help you decorate the well beautifully and harmoniously fit it into the style of the site.

Peculiarities

The design of the well must meet certain requirements. Firstly, it must be in harmony with the surrounding landscape and the exterior style of a residential building, and secondly, if it is used for its intended purpose, as a source of water, it must be protected from possible ingress of sewage, sediment and other contaminants. Finishing can be done using stone, wood, brick, flowers. In the end, the well can simply be plastered or painted.

If the well is planned to be decorated with wood, then it is better to choose hard wood who are not afraid negative impacts environment. In any case, the selected material must be wear-resistant, insensitive to temperature changes and precipitation. If, upon completion of finishing, it is plastered or painted, its service life will increase and it will retain its attractive appearance longer. You can build a house over the well itself - this will further decorate it and protect it from precipitation.

The location of the well must also be chosen in accordance with certain rules. First of all, it is necessary to determine the quality of the soil in this area and what its composition is, since all kinds of sources of pollution should be located no closer than 30 m from the future well.

Species

You can make a key, shaft or tube well.

• First type, key, is the simplest and most economical option. It is possible if there is a natural spring on the site drinking water- key. A structure is installed above it. In this case, you need to remove the top layer of soil - soil (10-20 cm).
• The second option is a mine well- suitable if the water does not reach the surface of the earth, but lies shallow - up to 25 meters. When building such a well, you need to take into account the volume of incoming water and correlate it with the needs of the family. This is necessary to avoid water stagnation.
• tube well resembles the artesian version. Its construction uses a pipe with a diameter of 25-45 mm, which has a sieve-shaped tip for filtering water.

Project

When constructing a well, you must first decide on the task it will perform. If it is just a decorative element of the landscape, then the list of works will be reduced to three points: choosing a location, actually installing and finishing. If the well will serve as a source of water at the dacha, then its installation will require more time. In addition, the well can also serve as a drainage structure that will drain excess water.

In the last two cases, first of all, you need to study the soil features on the site, water depth (if not public keys) and decide on the type of structure. After this, you can proceed directly to the installation. Pre-drawn drawings can make the task easier, which will display all the necessary data - depth, diameter, selected type, materials used in construction. It’s a good idea to provide this plan with sketches - they will help you visualize what the well will look like and whether it will fit into the existing landscape.

The drafting can be entrusted to professionals. But creating it yourself will not take much time and effort.

Design

You can decorate the well with various materials - this will not affect its functionality, but can give it a certain appearance. For example, stone will help create structures in the style of a Swiss chalet or the Middle Ages. The unusual appearance of this material, both natural and artificial, makes a special impression. Decorated with plants and flowers, it will resemble medieval buildings and create the appropriate mood.

When finishing with wood, you need to remember that this material is sensitive to moisture. It will need to be either coated with protective compounds or painted, otherwise it will not last long. The structure in the spirit of a village well looks beautiful. It can be chopped, equipped with a brace - a crane.

This structure is most often made from rounded logs in the shape of a quadrangle. You can cover a ring of concrete with a tree, and add pebbles or small expanded clay between them - this technique will decorate the structure and protect the tree from exposure to water.

To recreate a truly rustic atmosphere, the well can be equipped with a roof covered with shingles or thatch, the roof posts can be covered with beautiful carvings, a cart wheel can be used instead of a handle, and a wooden bucket can be used instead of a bucket. It must be made with high quality, not allow water to pass through and not spoil its taste. Designs decorated with tiles can be made in a modern or Mediterranean style. In the latter case, it is important to choose the right color scheme- This is most often a combination of blue and white. You can add bright accents, for example, yellow.

If concrete rings were used when constructing the well, they can be plastered, painted or covered with siding. For painting you will need paint that is resistant to moisture and the environment.

If the well is decorative, then you can decorate it with fresh flowers. Getting water through thickets of plants will not be very convenient, but as a decoration this option will look very beautiful. You can use ampelous (climbing) species, decorative leaves or flowering ones. Or you can create an effective composition by combining several types of plants so that throughout the season the well is buried in beautiful vegetation. It’s good if their flowering period occurs in turns - some have faded, others are blooming.

The space around the well should also not be ignored - it should harmoniously unite the structure with the rest of the landscape, creating a single composition. Depending on the finish of the well itself, the surrounding area can be decorated with flowers, plants, laid out with tiles, stones, paving stones, or covered with sand. Paved or sandy paths leading to the well will look good - then it will become the compositional center of the entire site.

How to finish?

Arrangement of a well in a country house includes several stages, and finishing is the last of them. First of all, the place where it will be located, the type of its structure and the method of water supply are selected (if the well is water-bearing and not decorative).

It can be equipped with a collar or a so-called crane - a lever for lifting water. In the first version, the rope on which the bucket is tied is attached to the gate and, by winding it around the gate, water is lifted from the bottom.

The cap is the upper, protruding element of the concrete rings or frame - can be open or closed with the help of a house.

To build a house over a well, you need to stock up on:

• edged board 100x25 mm;
• wooden beam 100x80 mm;
• door hinges;
• bitumen or roofing felt mastic;
• flat slate;

• self-tapping screws, nails;
• hacksaw;
• jigsaw;
• plane;
• bayonet shovel;
• water level;
• tape measure;
• pencil.

Below is the sequence of work.

1. First of all, the ground near the mine is leveled and covered with 5 cm of pebbles, watered with water, and compacted well.
2. Then they begin to assemble the frame - boards are used for this. The racks are taken out to a level place, boards are nailed to them, which will serve as the upper and lower frame frame. The boards are fixed with screws. Connect the remaining racks.
3. The assembled frame is installed around the well and the assembly is completed.
4. Then proceed to the rafter system. After the rafters are combined, the entire structure is assembled into one.
5. The next step is the door. It is made in the roof of the house, hanging on hinges.
6. When everything is ready, move on to the sheathing. Using bitumen mastic, roofing felt is fixed, after which flat slate is fixed.
7. At the end, the entire structure is covered with boards - the house is ready.

All this can be easily done with your own hands. The help of professionals may only be needed when directly digging a well or drilling a well, as well as when installing concrete rings.

There are some nuances here too. For example, a vibroform is often used to make well rings. It is better to choose such products - they have increased wear resistance and durability, and are easier to tolerate vibrations.

Then all that remains is to decorate the outside of the well so that it looks attractive and harmonizes not only with the landscape, but also with the rest of the buildings.

Nowadays, wells rarely fulfill their original function – water supply. Most often they serve simply as a decorative element of the site. In this case, their design depends only on the taste of the owners. An experienced designer, of course, will help create a unique object that will please the eye, but this may require considerable funds. Homemade wells are in no way inferior to the work of experienced professionals.

First of all, you need to decide on the style of the future structure, because the choice of material will depend on this.

Rustic style is, of course, wood. In this case, any natural available materials are well suited - straw, dry grass, living plants, wood. Carvings, cornices on the roof above the well, clay pots and a bucket as an alternative to an iron bucket will look harmonious.

A concrete well can be plastered, painted and painted. Plant motifs, images of flowers and animals are well suited.

The main criterion when choosing materials is their resistance to moisture and temperature changes. They must withstand all these impacts well and retain their original appearance.

In addition, do not forget about the maintenance of the well.