When to plant outdoor flowers. How to plant flower beds that bloom all summer: the best flowers with photos. Vertical gardening and planting flowers in groups

Creation of flower beds on summer cottage- pleasant and difficult work. After all, you should carefully choose colors. Perennial flowers that bloom all summer are perfect option and the dream of any gardener. After all, such flowers easily tolerate harsh winters and do not require annual planting.

You can easily decorate your cottage with flowers. After all, there is a large number of flowers that do not require hassle during planting and care. You need to choose and choose the right plants that will emphasize originality and seasonal feature plot. The dream is possible, so you can admire the beauty of flowers from spring to autumn.

Flowers are a decoration for a summer cottage and the pride of a gardener. After all, the bright colors of flowering plants create comfort and harmony. The floral world is amazing in its diversity. You need to choose flowers for decorating your summer cottage that will delight you with beauty and harmony all season long.

What perennial flowers to choose?

Some gardeners prefer annual flowers, as they are unique in their colors. But many people choose perennial flowers.

Benefits of perennial flowers for the garden:

1. Do not require approximately 2 years.
2. Withstands light frosts.
3. Amazing .
4. Does not require additional.
5. Look great throughout the warm season.
6. Can be used as a basis for creating flower beds.
7. Growing perennial flowers is much cheaper, since during transplantation the plant can be divided into several parts for.

In order for the flower garden to delight throughout the warm season, you need to take care of it in the fall. Autumn is not a time to be discouraged; you need to work in the garden in order to flowering plants pleasing to the eye.

Planting perennial flowers can be of three types:

1. Bulbs.
2. Roots.
3. Seeds.

You can plant entire compositions that will not require replanting in the coming years.

Rules for planting perennial flowers

1. Decide on a plan for what it will look like.
2. You need to clearly know what type and size of flowers you are planting. Low growing plants should be in the foreground, tall plants in the background.
3. Remember to place border flowers along paths and.
4. Consider color scheme, flowering time and harmony of each plant.

Perennial flowers that are planted in autumn

Let's look at perennial flowers for the garden with photos and names so that every gardener can choose the flower that will look perfect in the flowerbed.

Bloom in spring

– there are 4 types, the most popular are Dutch hybrids. All species bloom differently spring time, so plant all varieties.

– the plant begins to bloom in April. There are more than 30 varieties, which differ not only in color, but also in shape.

Daffodils - there are a large number of plant varieties, different colors and shapes. The bulb of the plant overwinters well, so in the spring it will be able to delight you with beautiful and elegant flowers.

Tulips. There are a large number of groups of tulips that differ in color, shape and variety.

Periwinkle is a low-growing flower, reaching a height of 20 centimeters, the flowers are small and blue. Grows wonderfully in the shade.

Adonis of the Amur - low growing plant. It blooms with yellow, red and pink small double flowers.

Perennial flowers for the garden that bloom in late spring and all summer

Daylily is a tall flower that comes in a variety of colors: pink, orange, white and so on.

Pansy - tender perennial flower which is mesmerizing original form and an unusual combination of colors.

Peony is one of the spectacular tall flowers that look great not only in a summer cottage, but also in flower bouquet arrangements.

Phlox paniculata is a fragrant, bright, tall flower that pleases the eye with its diversity.

Lily is a delicate and incredibly cute flower. The buds amaze with their beauty. A capricious plant, sensitive to diseases. But if you carefully care for it, the flower will give you gorgeous flowers.

Cornflower is an extraordinary delicate plant. There are several species with white, pink, dark purple and purple-lavender flowers.

Astilbe - perennial tall plant which blooms all summer and makes you happy bright colors. The flowers of the plant are small, can be pink, white, purple. The plant is resistant to diseases and pests and does not require special care.

Hosta. The flower has large leaves that can be of different colors. Flowering stems are long, can reach 125 centimeters.

Bluebell - if you properly care for the flower, it can bloom until the cold weather. The type and color of bells is varied, so they can be found in almost every flowerbed of a summer cottage.

Choose perennial flowers that bloom all summer so that they are easy to care for. In order to create a flowerbed at your summer cottage, which will not be difficult, it is enough to plant from 8 to 10 varieties of perennial flowers that bloom in different terms. This method will ensure continuous flowering of your loved ones and most beautiful flowers. You need to clearly decide on the assortment and you can start.

Remember that almost every plant blooms for about 3 weeks. During this period, 2 or 3 plants can bloom, without creating a repeat blooming picture in the flower garden. There are many perennial varieties flowers that are resistant to pests and diseases. Thanks to photos of perennial flowers, you can understand in advance what kind of flower will be during the flowering process. This will help you create a flower garden or flower bed correctly and harmoniously.

By giving preference to perennial plants, flower growers determine the appearance of their site for a long time. In order not to make a mistake with the selection of crops, it is useful to look at the catalog describing perennial flowers with photos and names.

World ornamental plants incredibly big. But when choosing flowers for their flower beds, borders and borders, beginners often go by the colorful illustrations and do not take into account such important criteria as flowering time and the dimensions of a particular plant. What flowers should I plant in my dacha so that they bloom all summer long, are clearly visible, unpretentious and go well with the other “residents” of the site?

Tall garden perennials with photos and names

Planning flower beds begins with choosing plants that will occupy the main places in the plantings. If you want to create a flowerbed with an all-round view, its “main characters” will be tall, clearly visible flowers. In a flower garden located near a house or fence, such tall perennials are also irreplaceable.

It is important that the perennial flowers chosen for the garden not only decorate the area with bright colors, but also have decorative foliage, which, after flowering, will serve as a background for lower plants.

Various varieties of meadowsweet bloom in the first half of summer. Lush brushes, reminiscent of light, pinkish or white clouds, not only float gracefully over carved foliage, but also repel horseflies, midges and mosquitoes, which are especially annoying at this time of year, from the area. The height of the plant reaches one and a half meters, the culture is winter-hardy and even has medicinal properties.

From the end of June or the first ten days of July, the time for luxurious stock roses begins. Tall, powerful peduncles hold up to 20 large simple or double corollas of all shades from white, yellow to purple.

Stock roses, or large-flowered mallows as they are called, are considered heat-loving plants, so not all regions of Russia will be able to survive the winter calmly. However, they can be easily replaced. For example, for the Urals there are perennial flowers that bloom all summer, with a photo and name close to the previous crop.

This is a zebrina mallow with spectacular lilac-violet flowers, decorated with characteristic patterns in their veins. Unpretentious plant forms a loose herbaceous bush up to 1.5–1.8 meters high with numerous green foliage and erect inflorescences of 10–15 flowers.

Buzulnik is even more winter-hardy and no less decorative, growing and blooming well in the harshest conditions.

The dense, erect inflorescences of foxgloves look incredibly impressive. The cultivated varieties amaze with the variety of colors of the numerous bell flowers. This perennial garden flower will decorate the area from June to August.

In mid-summer it is time for various species and varieties of saplings to bloom. Lilac, pink, white or reddish caps of its inflorescences will look great on open areas, near bodies of water, next to dissected rudbeckia, or golden balls, and the same unpretentious alpine asters.

The latter crop is not very tall, but it must definitely be included in the list of names of perennial flowers for Siberia, the north of Russia, the Urals and other regions where plants are required to have endurance (photo above).

On small area, where the garden is adjacent to garden beds, along the border you can plant Jerusalem artichoke or tuberous sunflower with dense heart-shaped foliage, caps of yellow flowers and stems, sometimes exceeding a height of 2–3 meters.

Perennial flowers for a medium-sized garden

The middle zone of a flower garden or flower bed is left with flowering plants with a height of 40 to 80 centimeters. This catalog of perennial flowers for the garden with photos and names is incredibly extensive and for different regions of the country can include dozens and hundreds worthy of attention crops Moreover, in most cases, not only flowers, but also foliage can serve as decoration for a flower bed.

For example, already in early spring, light green leaves of the Persian poppy appear from under the snow, with a fancifully dissected edge. And huge corollas of red, orange and even blue colors appear from the first days of summer along with numerous types of garden daisies, aquilegias, multi-colored lupins and luxurious irises.

The perennial flower kandyk, well known by photo and name in Siberia, will also be of interest to gardeners in the middle zone.

The plant, which blooms in April or early May, is an excellent diversifier for a flower bed with traditional types of crocuses, mouse hyacinth or muscari, also famous for their hardiness and excellent survival beyond the Urals.

They thrive well under the crowns of trees that have not yet fully blossomed and in the shade of buildings. They bloom in May, and then, until the second half of summer, the garden is decorated with a dense clump of wide-lanceolate leathery foliage with bright beads of scarlet fruits.

Recently, anemones, which do not bloom for very long, but are always lush and bright, have become increasingly popular.

Along with the traditional bulbous flowers, well known to everyone by name and photo, there are perennials in the garden and vegetable garden that are no less spectacular, but at the same time useful. These are available to gardening enthusiasts today. perennial species onions with large inflorescences-caps of purple, pinkish, white or greenish tones.

Equally unpretentious and beautiful cultivars ordinary yarrow, blooming in the first month of summer and almost disappearing under the snow with inflorescences of yellow, white, pink and orange shades.

The hot summer months are the time of flowering of aerial gypsophila, whose tenderness rivals such “stars” of the garden as astilbe, which feel best not under scorching sun, and in shady corners.

Beginning in August, the variegated caps open above the dark green foliage of phlox and the bright corollas of daylilies, included in the list of names of perennial flowers that bloom all summer, as in the photo, for the North-West. At the same time, the time comes for plants of the aster family.

Above the bright rosettes of leaves rise the inflorescences of Doronicum, small-flowered frost-resistant chrysanthemums, and perennial gaillardias. The bushes of perennial asters are colored with lilac, pink and white colors.

Perennial low-growing flowers for the garden with photos

The foreground of the flower bed is given over to low plants, creating the effect of a continuous carpet. If you look at the catalog with photos and names of perennial flowers for the garden, this result can be achieved with the help of sedums of different types, which preserve the decorativeness and freshness of the greenery throughout the summer.

Dense cushions of carnation and low-growing carnation will look like excellent, bright spots against their background.

For open places Arabis can be planted in areas with light aerated soil. This plant will quickly take its allotted place and in the second year will delight you with pink or white piles of flowers.

To the short group garden perennials includes flowers called duchenea. Ornamental strawberries form a beautiful green cover, covered yellow flowers, on the meth of which red, but, alas, inedible berries later appear.

When decorating your dacha with perennials, you need to take care to protect them from the cold, which most people suffer from bulbous plants, lilies, clematis and decorative shrubs. They should be covered for the winter with a mulch mixture, peat or dry leaves, and then protected with non-woven material.

Perennial flowers for the garden - video

Very often, gardeners wonder which flowers are best to plant in their dacha to decorate the area? Which flowers to prefer - annual or perennial, how to choose from the whole variety of seeds of beautiful plants those that will decorate the site. Today I will describe (very little by little) some of them that we plant in flower beds, in garden beds, as well as near pergolas and trees.

Viola (pansy)

Violas are one of those flowers that (due to their unpretentiousness and beauty) many enjoy growing. This plant can be either annual or biennial. Annuals bloom from the third decade of June until the end of September, and biennials bloom from the end of May until almost the first frost. Their flowers have many shades and can be either one or two colors.

Viola welcomes well-lit areas, not ignoring semi-shaded areas. This plant loves moisture, is responsive to organic fertilizers (especially manure) and to regular loosening of row spacing.

When propagating viola by seeds (you can also use seedlings), we sow them immediately in open ground, starting from the time the soil warms up until the end of June. It is better to protect the shoots that appear after a couple of weeks from direct sun. At the beginning of autumn, we transplant the seedlings into flower beds, keeping a distance of 20 centimeters between seedlings. Sheltering the viola for the winter is not required at all.

Annuals pansies We sow seedlings at the beginning of spring, and in the first or second decade of May we plant the finished seedlings in the place chosen for them in the country house.

Iris

Blooming irises are a rainbow of different colors in flower beds. There are a significant number of varieties. Some varieties are propagated by bulbs, while others, which have thick rhizomes, are propagated by dividing the latter.

The place for planting these flowers should have sufficient lighting and be protected from wind and drafts. But shaded places will not be an obstacle to their flowering. Irises prefer loamy and sandy soil for planting. But in soil that is too moist, only the marsh type of these plants grows well. Iris flowering season: May-July (swamp, not double variety).

You can replant two weeks after the end of flowering, cutting off the green parts shorter, during the summer and before frost.

beds under spring planting We prepare irises by mixing soil with humus and compost. As soon as the ground in the dacha thaws, we plant the bulbs in open ground. The holes for them: radius 20 cm and depth 16 cm. If we are working with a rhizome, then we make a hole slightly larger than its size. We lay it down, straightening the roots and straightening what remains of the leaves upward. After filling it with soil, water it.

Technology autumn planting Iris rhizomes are completely different from summer ones and are produced from late August to mid-October. It is better to cover bearded plant species with branches (straw), protecting them from freezing.

We reproduce and rejuvenate these flowers early in the spring and at the end of August. To do this, we clear the prepared bushes of soil, remove broken and dead parts, and trim the leaves. We divide the rhizome into several parts, disassembling it into planting material.

Basic plant care in the country: weeding, loosening, frequent watering. It is necessary to fertilize during the season. Irises are pruned after flowering and before the first frost.

Bells

Bluebells that love sunny places also grow well in partial shade. Level groundwater in the area where these flowers are planted, it should not reach their roots - bells do not like excessive soil moisture.

Before planting flowers, we fertilize and dig up the soil, add organic fertilizers. We replant with bushes either in autumn or spring. We take the bush along with the soil without damaging the root system. We add water to the holes before and after planting.

Bells with a strong root system can be planted in early April, and weaker bushes are planted only when there is no longer any threat of frost. In the fall, they are planted no later than the first ten days of October so that the bushes take root before the onset of cold weather. Bells, like other flowers, are responsive to timely watering, weeding, loosening the soil, and fertilizing with organic and mineral fertilizers.

Lily (daylily) Middendorff

(Sometimes, in local terms, saranki)

This type of lily grows in the shade, so we plant it under fruit trees. The soil for planting is fertile and loose. Daylilies reproduce either by bulbs or scales. Can also be propagated by seeds. They are planted in mid-summer, and the first shoots appear only in spring. Such lilies begin to bloom only two or three years after germination. Flowers are planted in country flower beds or garden beds (but preferably in the shade).

Peonies

Peonies are perennials that grow in bushes. The color range is different - from white to dark burgundy. These are fairly unpretentious plants that usually bloom in June.

By dividing the bush. We divide bushes that have reached the age of 5 years. Similar reproduction occurs from the beginning of August to the first ten days of September. First, we trim the foliage of the bush, then carefully dig it out (we try not to damage the rhizome). Then carefully divide the main root ( sharp knife help!) into pieces. We transplant each one into a hole, having prepared it in advance.

The place for planting peonies on the site should be sunny and fairly open. We dig holes using the bayonet of a shovel, fill them with a mixture (peat, humus, river sand and soil). You can also add a little ash, superphosphate and vitriol (preferably iron).

We carefully plant peonies in the prepared holes, but do not bury the plant buds below 4 cm from the soil surface. Sprinkle the top of the rhizome with the remaining soil and mulch with peat. After planting, flowers require watering (quite abundant), and during the season - regular watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil, as well as timely removal of weeds. Usually transplanted peonies begin to bloom 3-4 years after planting. Or maybe not at all, and here's why.

Balsam tall and low growing

This annual flower and we grow one and the other height in open ground seedlings. For seedlings, we usually sow balsam seeds in the third ten days of February in boxes with slightly acidic soil prepared in advance. After planting the seeds, moisten the soil abundantly and, leaving it in a warm place, cover it with glass (film) so that seedlings appear faster.

After almost all the seeds have sprouted, we plant the seedlings. Usually the seedlings grow strong by the end of April.

You can also grow this flower from cuttings. After cutting them, we grow them at home in pots from late winter or early spring. We plant seedlings grown from seeds or cuttings in an open flowerbed (late May-early June), when frosts on the soil subside.

Garden balsam - tall, completely unpretentious plant, growing beautifully on country flower bed next to many other flowers (gypsophila, phlox). The best place for cultivation - western or eastern slopes. Due to the fact that balsam does not tolerate excessive moisture in the soil, coolness and drafts, we exclude its planting in lowlands. It is better to fertilize the soil with humus or compost before planting seedlings.

Every 3 days after planting, we water the plant; it is better to add moisture in the evening (we do not water in rainy weather). A couple of times a month we fertilize the flowers with potassium and nitrogen fertilizers at the same time. We protect the health of balsam by spraying it against pests and diseases.

Daisies

Chamomiles are perennial plants for any garden. The soil in the area where these flowers grow best is neutral or alkaline, well fertilized and loose. They love a lighted place, protected from drafts. Chamomile can be grown in one place for 6 years, and then transplanted to another place of residence.

Chamomile can be grown from seedlings. In this case, we plant the seeds in prepared boxes in the third ten days of March, after the appearance of a couple of true leaves, we pick the seedlings. Planting seedlings in open ground We produce in the second ten days of May. You can also plant the seeds directly into the flowerbed in the third decade of May, water them and cover them with film. The first shoots appear a couple of weeks after planting.

Reproduction is also done by dividing the bushes. A similar procedure is carried out once every 4 years, in the third ten days of August to mid-September.

Caring for chamomile is extremely simple; to do this, you should regularly loosen and water the flowers, free them from weeds, and also thin out their bushes. Before winter, the above-ground part of the plant should be trimmed, leaving only 4-5 cm above ground level. Chamomiles bloom practically all summer and early autumn (from the beginning of June to the 2nd decade of September).

Verbena

The flower is grown mainly using the seedling method. To do this, we sow verbena seeds using boxes with moistened, loose soil (the first ten days of March). After sowing, I recommend covering the boxes plastic bags until the first shoots. As a rule, after two weeks the seeds germinate, after which we remove the film and place the boxes on windowsills in direct sunlight. As soon as real foliage appears, we plant the plants in the soil, where we add humus and wood ash.

The third ten days of May - transplantation into open ground, the distance between flowers is about 30 cm. It is better to water after planting in the country in the evening. For better rooting, we press the plants to the ground with pins and hill them up a little.

We choose a place for verbena in sunny areas with fairly loose soil. Not very fertile loams are also quite suitable. It is resistant to drought and tolerates light frosts on the soil well. In fertile soil, verbena only grows and practically does not bloom. The beginning of flowering is June.

Petunias

Very beautiful and quite unpretentious flowers. There are several varieties of these plants. They are most often grown by seedling method. You can plant petunia seeds for seedlings both in the third ten days of February and in early March. It takes several days for seedlings to appear. After the first true foliage appears, a dive is required.

To plant petunias in open ground, prepare the soil. Sandy or loamy soils are best suited, to which organic fertilizers should be added (except manure, in order to avoid fungal diseases).

The flowerbed in which these flowers will grow at the dacha should be well lit during the day and protected from drafts. Planting of seedlings should be done in the third ten days of May (after the spring frosts have ended). It is better to carry it out in the evening or when it is cloudy outside. We plant along the outer edge of the flowerbed, or over its entire area if it is small. The plant blooms until late autumn.

Caring for petunias consists of fairly frequent watering and fertilizing with liquid organic fertilizers with the addition of potassium minerals. We begin similar feeding of seedlings a week after planting. Next you need to enter complex fertilizers every ten days until approximately the end of August.

Lilies

These perennial flowers, with many species, decorate any area. These plants are planted with bulbs, and it is necessary to carefully select the planting material - the bulbs should not have damage or signs of rot. Before planting lilies, carefully dig up the soil and add humus or fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium. For acidic soil, adding lime or wood ash will help.

We plant the bulbs (August-September) at a distance of a quarter meter from each other. It is advisable to grow lilies in open, well-lit areas. Basically, these flowers do not require covering before frost. And for covering you can use sawdust, hay or old branches. As soon as the snow clears, all insulation must be quickly removed. The next year the lilies bloom.

They are also planted in spring. But, at the same time, separately from those specimens that were planted in September, since in the spring, during care, these flowers are watered more and more often than those planted in the fall. Care consists of fairly frequent watering, loosening the soil around the flowers, and removing weeds. To prevent pests, we mulch the soil with ash.

Gladioli

Another perennial flower for decorating a summer cottage or any other area is gladiolus. Now it is very difficult to name at least an approximate number of its varieties. And their colors are also varied.

When planting and caring for gladioli, we remember that:

• We do not plant them in one place for more than two seasons, the place should be sunny (it is advisable to exclude shade), with a slight draft (from infection with fungal diseases), we plant the “babies” in front of the adult bulbs (for their sufficient lighting),
• we replant them, preferably, on different soils (if the soil in which these flowers grow is sandy, then it is necessary to spray the plants with fertilizers),
• we purchase gladioli bulbs adapted to the local climate,
• Watering should be done abundantly, but once every 7 days. Only in extreme heat can you moisten the soil every day after 7 p.m., combining this procedure with loosening and removing weeds. You can also spud gladioli,
• bulbs require low temperature and humidity when stored in winter time, how they will grow and bloom next season depends on this.

Dahlias

We grow these perennial flowers on any type of soil, the main thing is that it needs to be constantly loosened. River sand or peat should be added to loam or other dense soil to prevent the tubers from tearing. A day or two before planting, we take the dahlia tubers out of the basement and, if propagation is necessary, divide them (don’t forget to treat the cuts with ash). There should be three tubers in one part; in the future they will give several strong stems.

If you strictly follow the agricultural techniques for growing these flowers, then we get dahlias from the basement (cellar) three weeks before planting them in the ground. Pour sawdust into a wide container, into which we place the tubers. Cover the top with a covering non-woven material. Every few days we water the sawdust. It is advisable to install the container in a sunny place. We plant dahlia tubers in the ground when the frost on the soil ends.

Taking into account the demands of flowers on moisture, we water more often. To avoid rapid evaporation of moisture, mulch the soil near the plantings. We water the plants only in the evening, when the heat subsides. We cut off fading flowers to stimulate the growth of new ones. For excellent flowering, we form dahlia bushes into four or five trunks.

They require regular feeding to help them fight diseases and pests. At the beginning of summer, we spray the leaves with urea or mullein solution. Foliar feeding(preferably once a week) we do it when there is no rain or the weather is cloudy.

Phlox (annual and perennial)

Phloxes (in different regions) bloom on the site from May to the last ten days of September. This is quite possible if you know how to grow such flowers correctly. These perennials can be propagated either by cuttings or layering, or by dividing the bushes. But we grow annual phlox from seeds.

As soon as the ground warms up, you can make beds and sow annual seeds (maintaining 30 cm) in them. We scatter them over the garden bed (keeping them 30 cm apart), without sprinkling them with soil, but simply covering them with any covering material. When the first shoots appear, we remove the material.

But you can grow such phloxes with seedlings. The seeds are planted in boxes (beginning of March). After the first shoots appear, you need to organize regular watering, lighting and room temperature. As soon as the shoots appear, we dive. After this, you should not keep the plants in direct rays, avoiding burns on the foliage.

We plant these seedlings on prepared beds in the middle (or a little later) of May, leaving a distance of about 20 cm between seedlings. Annual phloxes are quite resistant to cold snaps and drought, not tolerating overheating of the soil, but loving lighting. These flowers grow best in partial shade. The main thing in caring for phlox is to let them grow quietly. We loosen the soil around the flowers and lightly hill them up in the middle of summer. At the end of spring we feed with liquid organic matter, and at the beginning of summer we fertilize mineral fertilizer with potassium or phosphorus.

Mallow (rose)

Mallow is perennial plant. After planting the seeds in spring period this season it is only growing, turning green and gaining strength. We will enjoy flowers only in the next warm summer season.

Its seeds are quite different large sizes, so it is very convenient to sow them (0.5 m between them) immediately on permanent place. We plant mallow, like other flowers, either with seeds directly into the soil or with seedlings. Very often, self-seeding occurs in the ground directly with the plant, with new seedlings appearing there the next year. We propagate by seeds and cuttings. The latter is used when propagating hybrid species.

There is mallow - a biennial. It grows in the first year, blooms profusely the next season, then produces seeds and dries up. When these flowers grow on fairly fertile soils, they require feeding once or twice per season. If the soil is depleted, then fertilizing is required once a decade.

Before the onset of frost (in areas with harsh winters), first-year mallows can be covered with straw, branches or other covering material to prevent freezing. After the snow melts and the ground warms up, we remove the covering material and free the plants.

Mirabilis

Mirabilis (and better in a group) will nicely decorate any flower bed. A plant with a lush bush, covered with both numerous buds and open flowers. Their colors are different - from white to lilac. Mirabilis inflorescences look like fragrant tobacco. Flowers bloom closer to dusk (as well as in rain and cloudy weather), and close only at dawn.

In our country, even when protected from frost, the roots of these plants freeze. Anyone who wants can dig them up late autumn and store in sand. And in the spring, move it to the dacha again.

You can also start from seeds by immediately planting them at home in separate cups at the end of April. The soil should preferably be neutral, watering should not be too frequent. You can plant flower seeds directly in a nursery directly on the site, covering it with a special film (non-woven material, plastic bottle). In this case, we plant the seeds at the end of April.

We plant seedlings in open soil after the threat of spring frosts has completely passed. This plant welcomes only sunny, well-warmed soils. The soil itself should be fertile and loamy. Mirabilis has good drought resistance and is very easy to care for.

Liatris

Unpretentious to the composition of the soil, liatris is quite cold-resistant. Therefore, we sow its seeds (in this case, the full formation of the plant occurs only in the 2nd or 3rd year) or tubers immediately in open ground (late April or mid-October). This flower is not demanding sunlight, planting it is possible in the shade.

The plant does not like stagnant water, so it is desirable to have a drainage system in the flowerbed. The soil should be moderately acidic, light and loose. Liatris needs regular feeding during and after flowering.

Kobeya

I end the review with a wonderful kobeya. This plant is valued for its excellent climbing. It grows and blooms for only one summer season. The flower loves open fertile lands, which are illuminated by the sun's rays throughout the day. It also feels good in partial shade, but in the shade and in a draft it practically does not grow. Young plants die in the cold, while adults can withstand even light frost.

We grow kobeya using seedlings (and nothing more!), we plant the seeds from mid-February to mid-March. The day before planting, soak the seeds in water or some kind of growth stimulant. We immediately plant the seeds in individual cups, since kobeya does not take well to replanting. The first shoots appear a couple of weeks after sowing. After the true leaves appear, we transplant the seedlings into wider cups. To do this, generously moisten the soil with them and carefully pull out the seedlings along with the soil.

We move flower seedlings into a flowerbed (flower bed) only at the end of May and only under various kinds shelters that we remove when steadily warm weather sets in. We dig planting holes for kobei at a distance of half a meter. Fill the hole halfway with fertile soil. We carefully remove the seedlings from the cups along with all the soil, carefully lower them into the hole, dig in them and water them.

Usually these flowers are planted next to trees, or special supports are placed - pergolas, around which the kobeya will curl. It requires moisture, which requires regular watering. First, it requires nitrogen fertilizers, and when flowers form, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.

As soon as the first shoots appear, we feed the plants with humate. And after planting in open ground, we fertilize the soil weekly. Usually mineral and organic types of fertilizers are alternated. Be sure to spray for pests.

Look like that's it. Although there is more decorative cabbage, very good fern complete with something, perennial rudbeckia, ...., if anyone suddenly likes it.

Photo of flowers at the dacha

Tips for choosing a pot, soil and drainage for proper planting

A question that many people face.

We can often see on store shelves different types soils, drainage and additives - try to figure out what exactly suits your grandmother’s favorite ficus or large lemon tree...

"And a stalk of grass is worthy of the great world in which it grows..."

Surely, a good housewife of a cozy home has a special passion - growing indoor flowers and plants. It is not for nothing that plants are believed to “feel” the aura of a good person, if all kinds of flowers in pots (of any kind) grow luxuriantly or coexist in a house - this indicates the positive energy of the owners of the house.

How to plant indoor plants correctly?- A question that many people face. We can often see different types of soils, drainages and additives on store shelves - try to figure out what exactly suits your grandmother’s favorite ficus or large lemon tree... There are no universal recommendations for choosing soil or soil, but there are generally accepted standards and concepts that will help your green households.

We plant indoor flowers without compromising their well-being

To plant (or replant) a houseplant you will need

A flower pot (or flowerpot, as it is fashionable to call it these days), preferably with a tray

Soil

• Plant (flower)

Choosing a flowerpot for a flower

First you need to choose the right container for planting (flower pot). The pot should be approximately 3-5 cm larger in size (diameter) than the previous one. If you plant a flower in a larger pot, the growth of the plant may be delayed (instead, in the phase active growth the root system will enter), and with it a delay in flowering.

The most optimal and affordable option is plastic flowerpots with pallets. They do not break or prick, they are offered in different designs and sizes, are produced in series (which will allow you to transplant all the flowers into pots of different sizes in the same style). In addition, they are lightweight and durable.

! Important: when choosing a pot, pay attention to the presence of a hole in its bottom. If it is not provided there, buy another one or make a hole yourself.

Drainage - what is it and how to use it

To give your flower a better chance of developing successfully, experienced flower growers recommended when replanting plants in a pot create drainage system . Drainage will help smooth out small mistakes in watering.

! Advice from SLONcom: it is more advisable to use expanded clay drainage.

What is expanded clay? At its core, expanded clay is baked clay with a porous structure. The only parameter of expanded clay that can vary is the fraction (grain size). For drainage, expanded clay of a fraction of 5 - 10 mm is used (sometimes they write “fine expanded clay”). You can often find larger expanded clay of a fraction of 10 - 20 mm (then they write “large expanded clay”).

! In the absence of expanded clay, drainage can be done using ceramic shards.

What size drain is best to use? For plants, it doesn’t make much difference what fraction of expanded clay you use for drainage. Here, subjective reasons are of greater importance: the diameter of the drainage hole in the pot (in large pots, small expanded clay can spill out of the drainage hole).

Lay out the drainage and prepare the soil for the flower

Drainage layer in small pots (up to 3 liters) it should be approximately 1-2 cm, in larger pots from 5 to 10. But no more than 1/5 of the height of the flower pot.

! Important: some manufacturers of “expanded clay drainage” recommend mixing drainage with soil, supposedly to prevent soil acidification. This is not true, because if the oxidation process has already begun, expanded clay can only delay the beginning of the end. It is much better to water correctly. Mixing expanded clay with soil is only important for air exchange of the roots.

By the way, after 5 - 6 years of being in the ground, expanded clay is gradually destroyed and converted into soil, i.e. After 5 - 6 years, it is recommended to update the drainage.

The next step is preparing the soil. Today, flower shops offer a wide selection of soils intended for all types of plants and flowers. It already contains the necessary minerals and fertilizers that have a beneficial effect on the growth of flowers, moreover, it does not contain harmful impurities and debris. Thanks to this soil, your indoor flowers will not need feeding for a long time.

Place a small amount of prepared soil on the drainage layer, plant the plant in the center, add soil and compact it a little.

*Important: leave at least 2 centimeters before top edge pot.

Using drainage on the soil surface. We recommend covering the soil with a layer of expanded clay (drainage) on top, because... this prevents mold, moss and fungi from appearing on the soil surface. Also, expanded clay on top eliminates overheating of the top layer of soil and reduces the evaporation of moisture from the soil. Besides useful properties, expanded clay can serve as decoration (for example, colored drainage).

How to fill the soil surface with drainage.Fill it evenly with expanded clay, a layer of about 1 cm, not 2 - 4 cm, as is often written on the packaging. Too large a layer of expanded clay will absorb a lot of water and prevent it from going into the ground to the roots, which may begin to dry out.

A dacha is not only about working in the garden, but also about relaxing in picturesque garden. Any novice gardener can create a flower garden, but it is important that the flowers really decorated the area, and did not make it overly motley and tasteless. Flowers not only need to be planted - they need to be cared for throughout the entire summer season. We choose the most successful types of plants and learn to create flower arrangements in the country.

Designing a flower garden

Before planting plants, you need to decide on the features landscape design of the site, choose a place for flower beds, select flower garden components that are in harmony with each other.

Lawn-type flower garden. Create a flowering carpet on your site - sow a certain section of the lawn with wildflowers. In such a clearing you can have wonderful picnics, and besides, such a flower garden does not even need to be watered. Suitable flowers include daisies, cornflowers, clover, poppies and others.

Flower garden discount. This is a narrow (0.2-1.5 m) strip of flowers that looks great if placed along garden path or around terraces. Several types of low-growing annual flowers are planted in horizontal stripes, alternating colors. You can make a simple ornament or add medium-sized plants.

Flowerbeds

Flowerbeds can be various shapes- traditional round, solid square, elegant diamond-shaped or even complex curly. In addition to standard low flower beds, you can make raised ones - 10-15 cm, decorating them around the perimeter with a plastic border, wood, brick, stone.

Arches

Regular wooden arch or a modest gazebo can be decorated and enlivened with the help of vines. Choose virgin grapes, clematis, tree-like Kampsis, climbing rose or climbing annuals - decorative beans or peas.

Mixborder

This is a wide (up to 4 m) strip of flowers where plants are used different heights. For such a flower garden you need a background, it will look good mixborder near brick wall or a board fence. Appearance Such a flower garden changes throughout the season - first some plants bloom, then they fade and are replaced by others. Such a flower garden can consist of perennials, annual plants or combinations thereof.

Perennial flowers for the garden

Advice! Creating a balanced and thoughtful mixborder takes a lot of time, so the use of perennial flowers in this case is quite rational. Perennials can also be successfully chosen as filling flower beds or garden beds.

Tall. Pay attention to the stock rose - this is a plant about 1.5 meters tall with inflorescences resembling peonies. Their color ranges from soft pink to deep burgundy. Tricyrtis Purpul Beauty is similar to a lily or orchid and blooms from early July to mid-autumn. The spotted sapling is interesting in that it changes the shade of its purple flowers throughout the season. No less spectacular can be basilisk, willow sunflower, hybrid helenium, and longleaf speedwell.

Medium height. These are plants with a height of 30-80 cm, which are suitable for many types of flower beds. Daylily varieties are easy to care for and incredibly tender, and yarrow will delight you lush flowering throughout the entire summer season. Rhodiola rosea is an original plant with succulent leaves that will become the highlight of your garden. Use late-flowering varieties of peony, paniculata phlox, astilbe, cornflower, double monarda.

short. Pansies, an unpretentious, charming plant, can complement a mixborder or create an elegant flowerbed. Dwarf forms of phlox, gentian, soft mantle, large-flowered flax, gypsophila paniculata, oak sage, geranium, bloodroot are bright and beautiful perennial flowers that can be safely planted in the country.

Caring for garden flowers

Growing garden flowers is not a difficult task, but it is still worth reading a few basic tips.

• Remove wilted plants and plant parts regularly. When watering or weeding a flower bed, pull out and cut off everything that has already faded. Wilted flowers turn into buds or fruits that require strength to ripen, which slows down the appearance of other flowers on the plant. And externally, your flower garden will look more aesthetically pleasing without “dead” flowers.

Each flower requires its own soil and temperature conditions, which must be taken into account when planting or replanting crops. Landing indoor plants carried out correctly will help not only provide flowers optimal conditions for growth, but also protects them from diseases.

From today's article you will learn how to properly plant indoor flowers in a pot. In addition, we will talk about the features of planting and caring for some popular types of indoor plants.

Features and rules for planting indoor plants

Every novice gardener is interested in how to plant indoor flowers correctly. And this is not surprising, because the intensity of growth and flowering depends on this process.

Despite the fact that planting flowers for the home is considered simple, some features and rules still need to be taken into account.

Technology of sowing and planting indoor plants

When planning to plant a flower, first of all you need to decide on the shape and size of the pot. To do this, the size of the crop and the degree of development of its root system are taken into account: the longer and wider it is, the more spacious the pot should be.

You also need to consider where you are going to place the flower. For open terrace or a balcony, flowerpots are suitable, but for an ordinary city apartment, traditional pots or containers are most often chosen.

Note: Regardless of the type of flowerpot you are going to plant, the bottom of the pot should have drainage holes to remove excess moisture. Place a tray under the pot into which it will drain. excess water. Without this condition, water will begin to accumulate near the roots of the flower, and the crop may die.

Planting technology also includes the selection of suitable soil (Figure 1). Each type of flower requires its own special soil, which will reflect natural soil conditions. The easiest way is to buy ready-made soil mixture in special store, but it’s much more fun to cook it yourself.

Classic primer for indoor crops consists of clay-turf soil with the addition of a small amount of compost, peat and high-quality sand. It is also advisable to add a small amount of charcoal, which will play a role organic fertilizer. To simplify the task of planting flowers for the home, here is step by step instructions this process.

Sowing or planting indoor plants is carried out as follows:

• Preparing the pot includes the manufacture of a drainage layer (Figure 2). To do this, lay a layer of expanded clay on the bottom of the container, broken bricks, moss or foam. This layer will ensure air flow to the roots and prevent stagnation of moisture in the soil.
• Pour into the pot part of the prepared soil. The second part is left to cover the roots of the flower.
• The seedling is placed vertically in a pot, evenly distributing its roots inside the container. The roots should not protrude to the surface or be too crowded. If this does happen, you need to take a larger container.
• The pot is filled to the top remaining soil mixture and lightly tamp it down. After this, the flower needs to be watered and fed (if necessary), and placed in a permanent place.

It is important that both the soil itself and the root system must be moist. This will help the earthen coma to attach more tightly to the roots, and will make the acclimatization process in a new place faster.

If you are planting seeds rather than seedlings, the technology will be similar. First, a layer of drainage is placed in the pot, then soil is poured in (about 2/3 of the container’s volume), seeds are scattered and sprinkled with a small layer of nutritious grain mixture. The seeds must be watered, covered with glass and placed in a well-lit place.

From the video you will learn which drainage is best to use for indoor flowers.

How to properly plant indoor flowers in a pot

Proper planting of flowers in pots is much easier than planting crops in open ground. But, despite all the simplicity, there are certain planting rules.

To make your flowers comfortable, you need not only to choose a suitable container, but also to prepare quality soil for flowers. If you already have a pot, check that there are drainage holes in the bottom through which excess moisture will drain from the soil. If there are no such holes, you will have to make them yourself.

The further stages of planting in pots will be as follows(Figure 3):

1. Laying a drainage layer to the bottom of the container, and it is not necessary to buy drainage. You can make it yourself from broken bricks, small stones or moss collected from the forest.
2. Filling the pot with soil mixture: It is advisable to add a layer of soil that will only fill the pot halfway. In this case, you can freely place a seedling in it.
3. Planting a seedling It is carried out like this: a flower with wet roots is placed in a pot strictly vertically, its root system is distributed so that it is free in the pot and the roots are sprinkled with the remaining soil. After this, the soil needs to be lightly compacted and watered.

This is where planting or replanting an indoor flower ends. Successful cultivation will require periodic watering (frequency depends on the variety), fertilizing, as well as ensuring optimal temperature and humidity conditions. Some species tolerate the moderate humidity of an ordinary city apartment well, while others require additional moisture, which can be provided by regular spraying of the leaves.

The technology for planting indoor plants in pots is shown in the video.

Choosing a pot

It is important not only to know how to plant indoor plants correctly, but also what containers should be used for this. Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of pots in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and styles, so you can easily choose the right container (Figure 4).

Experienced flower growers recommend being guided not so much taste preferences, as much as the practical side. Firstly, the pot must be spacious enough for a particular variety so that the root system of the flower can be freely placed inside. Secondly, there should be drainage holes in the bottom of the container through which excess moisture will drain from the soil. In addition, the potty should be durable and comfortable.

Peculiarities

Since on modern market presents a wide variety of pots from various materials, we present the features of clay, plastic and other containers for indoor flowers.

From an environmental point of view, clay pots are considered the best. They do not emit toxic substances, therefore they are absolutely safe for human and plant health. However, such containers are easily broken and may crack after prolonged use. In addition, they are heavy, so it will be difficult to move pots freely, especially large ones.

Plastic pots are very light, beautiful and elegant. They are easy to wash and rearrange if necessary. But when buying such a pot, be sure to keep in mind that the plastic used to make it releases harmful substances into the soil and air that can harm not only plants, but also people.

Rules for planting and caring for indoor flowers in a pot

In previous sections, we have already looked at the rules for planting crops in pots. Therefore, let us dwell in more detail on caring for flowers for the home (Figure 5). In this matter, you should be guided by the characteristics of each variety. For example, exotic tropical flowers require intensive watering and moisture, while cacti, on the contrary, do not tolerate excess moisture well.

In addition, home flowerpots require periodic feeding, which is applied by watering at the root or spraying the leaves. In winter, it is necessary to provide additional lighting to the flowers, and during cultivation it is necessary to periodically inspect for the presence of pests or symptoms of diseases in order, if necessary, to carry out preventive spraying.

Indoor gloxinia flower: planting and care

Gloxinia is one of the most beautiful and unusual indoor flowers. IN natural conditions this crop is found in Brazil, but if you plant gloxinia tubers correctly and provide them with proper care, you can grow it at home (Figure 6).

Generally, indoor flower Gloxinia is easy to plant and care for, but some features of growing this exotic crop still need to be taken into account.

The basic rules for caring for gloxinia are:

1. Good lighting without direct influence sun rays, from which the delicate leaves and petals of gloxinia can get burned. The best place for a flower is a rack with artificial lighting or diffused sunlight.
2. No drafts is also an important condition successful cultivation. In this case, gloxinia will bloom profusely, forming neat rosettes.
3. During flowering moderate but regular watering should be provided. The flowering period lasts from March to October. After this, the leaves of gloxinia begin to gradually turn yellow and fall off, and a dormant period begins. At this time, watering is reduced.

When gloxinia has faded, you don’t have to dig up the bulb, but leave it in wet soil. But to maintain viability, the pot with the bulb must be moved to a dark, cool room and stored at a temperature no higher than +10 degrees until next spring.

Indoor flowers balsam: planting, care and photos

Balsam can be called universal plant, because it blooms successfully both in a city apartment and in open ground (Figure 7).

Let us dwell in more detail on the conditions for planting and caring for indoor balsam:

• Penumbra - best condition for growing balsam. Despite the fact that the flower tolerates intense light well, it will grow much better on shaded eastern and southeastern windowsills.
• Watering plays the most important role in caring for balsams, since these flowers are very responsive to intensive watering. Don't wait for the earthen ball to dry. In summer, balsams are watered every other day, and in winter - once every two to three days.
• Under a pot of balsam be sure to install a tray. But you don’t have to drain the rest of the water from it. During the day, the roots will absorb this moisture.
• Priming It’s better to take a light one, which is usually used for indoor flower crops. If the soil is too dense and oversaturated nutrients, the balsam bush will have a lot of leaves, but few flowers.

If you want to save money and plan to plant balsam directly in a large pot, you should immediately clarify that this is not recommended. In such conditions, all the plant’s forces will be directed towards growing and forming a large bush, and the flowering period will be delayed. Therefore, it is better to choose a compact container suitable in size to the volume of the root system.

Indoor hydrangea flowers: planting seeds and care

Indoor hydrangea is a compact perennial shrub, which is covered with numerous ball-shaped inflorescences (Figure 8). If suitable growing conditions have been created for the hydrangea, it will bloom profusely and for a long time every year.

Planting and caring for indoor hydrangeas includes the following important points:

• Intense but diffuse lighting, for example, the pot can be placed a few meters from the south window.
• Comfortable temperature for hydrangea it is +20 degrees, but it feels good even with a slight decrease or increase in indicators. The main thing is that there are no drafts or sudden temperature changes in the room.
• After flowering is complete a period of rest begins, which lasts until about February. At this time, it is better to transfer the flower to a dark, cool place and store it until the buds awaken. After this, you can return the hydrangea to its usual conditions.

In addition, hydrangea requires fairly abundant and frequent watering. In summer it is carried out more often, in autumn it is gradually reduced, and in winter it will be enough to add moisture only once a week. Hydrangea also needs to be sprayed frequently to increase air humidity. Ordinary jars of water placed next to the flower pot will also help to cope with this task.

What indoor flowers should not be planted at home?

Not all indoor plants, even those that look very beautiful, are completely safe. Some of them, especially exotic ones, secrete poisonous juice, which can be dangerous to people and animals.

Note: When buying a new flower for your home, be sure to ask if it is poisonous. And, if you have small children or animals at home, it is better to avoid such a purchase.

Since many poisonous varieties are surprisingly beautiful and highly decorative, many still prefer to place them at home. But when caring for such flowers, you must wear gloves, wash your hands thoroughly after all manipulations, and avoid getting the juice on your skin and mucous membranes.

So that you don't accidentally buy poisonous flower, we present a list of plants that should not be kept at home(Figure 9):

1. Dieffenbachia- a crop with high decorative value, which is often used for interior decoration. But the juice that is released when the leaves or stems are cut is poisonous and can cause poisoning or burns to the skin.
2. Mimosa bashful characterized by the fact that its thin leaves curl into a tube at the slightest touch. But you can’t keep it at home, as it releases substances into the air that are toxic to the human body, which can lead to hair loss and general poisoning.
3. Monstera in itself is not dangerous. The juice of this may cause harm. exotic looking. If it gets on the skin or eyes, it causes burns, and if it is accidentally swallowed, it causes severe poisoning.
4. Nightshade - evergreen shrub, which is covered with bright orange fruits. They are poisonous and can cause serious poisoning, so it is not recommended to keep such a flower at home if you have small children or animals who may accidentally eat bright berries.
5. Azalea It is considered one of the most popular indoor plants due to its lush and beautiful flowers. But there is one species that should not be kept at home. This is Sims' azalea, the leaves of which, when ingested, cause colic and severe cramps.

Among the dangerous poisonous plants there is also primrose. If there are a large number of these plants at home, during the flowering period, people and animals may suffer due to toxic substances that are released into the atmosphere during the flowering period. Therefore, if you cannot resist the beauty of primroses, it is better to keep just one flower of this species at home.