What is a wooden ceiling made of? Choosing material for the ceiling in a wooden house. Ceiling insulation from above

How can you compare the ceiling design in a house that is made entirely of wood? Most likely, with “pie”. There are two layers of sheathing that are fixed to the beams - insulation is laid between them. This is the most common scheme. The article below will look at some other designs. Study each of them carefully - and you can easily install good ceilings V wooden house without resorting to the help of professional craftsmen.

Experts suggest considering the main types of materials that have proven themselves in finishing. Wood is considered to be a true classic of construction, and numerous options for ancient interiors are direct confirmation of this. you can use quality wood to make the doors, floor, furniture and finally the ceiling.

In addition to boards or lining, in a house made of wood you can use plywood, PVC film and even a block house. Some people even take laminate and cover the ceiling surface with it, while others leave the beams completely uncovered. However, the choice of materials is not unlimited. When you are completely surrounded by a tree, apply some design techniques will not work.

Wood is a classic in its purest form. Suitable for both new and old houses.
MDF panels. Improved design option. True, he is very afraid of water and needs good waterproofing.
Plastic panels. Be sure to purchase high-quality and expensive products. It is advisable not to take White color, and the one that imitates natural wood. The interior will be attractive and harmonious.
Installation of tensioner (film). This material especially good for the bathroom, where humidity is constantly high and there is a high probability of bacteria and mold accumulation on the wood.

Concerning plasterboard boards, most masters are against their use. The fact is that during the shrinkage process the material begins to deform and lose its attractive appearance.

Below, each of the materials listed above will be discussed in more detail. We will tell you about the advantages and disadvantages of each type, and we will try to tell you exactly what subtleties you need to pay attention to.

Wood finishing

And here it is, the simplest answer to the question of how to make the ceiling in a wooden house environmentally friendly. Indeed, why reinvent the wheel again if you can take solid wood and create a favorable climate in the house.

Cladding can look different: from budget lining to more expensive oak or beech. By the way, no one forces you to limit yourself to one material - combine them to create a unique interior design.

The main factor when choosing suitable lumber is moisture content. It should not exceed 16%.

We set course for the clapboard

In essence, this is the tree mentioned above, but processed in a special way. His characteristic feature is the presence of grooves and tongues for ease of installation. Using lining, even a beginner can make a ceiling in a wooden house with his own hands.

Lining has such useful properties as durability and strength. In addition, it perfectly isolates sound. To provide additional thermal insulation, insulation is laid between the crossbars above the cladding. Since the material is 100% natural and environmentally friendly, the ceiling in a wooden house “breathes” perfectly.

When it comes to design, there are several generally accepted options:

If the room is small, it is better to do the cladding in one direction.
Have you decided to lay material between the beams? Experiment with the material, change its direction. This will help divide the room into zones.
The ceiling, made in the form of a continuous surface, goes perfectly with the lining, decorated with hand-painted and carved designs. This type of design looks very modern.

5 parameters of plywood for the ceiling

Many users are skeptical about plywood. However, “The Ceiling Expert” declares with all confidence that the material was simply underestimated. With it you can create impressive design interior design, decorate a wooden house without worries and hassle.

Plywood can vary in the following parameters:

Moisture resistance. Address her Special attention if the house is poorly heated.
Variety
Type of wood: birch, maple and alder.
Processing method. To decorate a country house, untreated plywood is quite enough. In wooden houses and country cottages, it is better to make the ceiling from plywood, treated on at least one side.
The decorative layer is often covered with plastic, asbestos paper, and decorated with patterns.

Just plaster - that's it.

Plastering – good method finishing that was popular several decades ago. However, today it is still becoming a thing of the past.

Firstly, building such an overlap is not so easy - the procedure is quite labor-intensive.
Secondly, it is impossible to avoid thermal insulation of walls. The useful area of the room is also hidden.

Tensile structures in a wooden house

Installing a ceiling in a wooden house is also possible using tension fabric. There is one small nuance. Mount tensile structures better 2-3 years after the construction of the cottage. During this time, the house may shrink. The ceiling material is stretched under the beams, not between them.

General principles of ceiling installation

There are more and more wooden houses lately. When the need arises to replace the ceiling, it is better to think through some nuances in advance.

First of all, you will need to stock up on the necessary tools. This is a hammer and tape measure, a drill (preferably electric), a level for leveling the ceiling, a tape measure and a hacksaw, and a spatula.

First, you dismantle the old coating and inspect wooden frame. If there is such a need, it needs to be raised, lowered or replaced. When using materials such as plastic panels and lining, it is better to lay them in a diagonal direction. Straight lines are excluded. You can hide the nails and your DIY ceiling will look much better.

Specialists who are planning to replace or strengthen the ceiling covering in a wooden house need to take care of the wiring in advance. A plan for its installation is drawn up before the start construction work. Think about what kind of chandeliers and lamps you would like to see in the house, how they should look.

Special attention should be paid to finishing if the renovation is carried out in a house with stove heating.

Never start it from the ceiling. First, the entire building is reconstructed, including the foundation. Next, the walls are leveled and strengthened.

If the height of the house is small, it is recommended to do thermal insulation from the attic side, and finishing inside the house. The space between the beams is filled with expanded clay. Next you make a screed and install the covering.

Conclusion

Today, owners of wooden houses and cottages do not have any particular problems with the selection and subsequent purchase of materials for the ceiling. The choice is huge, prices range from ultra-budget to exorbitantly high. How exactly to sheathe the vault, everyone decides for themselves, based on their financial situation and personal preferences. Listen to your tastes and desires - and the final result will bring you complete pleasure.

The growing popularity of wooden houses, associated with their highest environmental friendliness, causes developers to increasingly frequently ask the question: “What materials to use for cladding a wooden ceiling?” We can say with confidence that at present this question is completely justified and this is due to the wide variety of finishing materials that can be used for cladding a wooden ceiling. With the modern variety of finishing materials, there will be no difficulties when finishing the ceiling in log houses. Despite the fact that log houses can be left in their natural form, with logs or timber walls, modern homeowners prefer to resort to decorating them with modern materials. And if the walls can still be preserved in their original form, the floors and ceilings, according to experts, should be finished using materials that are closest to your taste preferences. Due to the relevance of this topic, in this article we will answer the question: “How to cover a wooden ceiling?”

Wooden ceilings: advantages and current design options

Wood is recognized as a classic material used in interior design, and ceiling decoration in this case is no exception. In interiors, especially ancient ones, you can often find a desire to use natural materials, be it natural parquet, solid wood furniture, wooden wall panels and interior doors, baseboards and much more. The final touches in the design of eco-interiors are often wooden ceilings, giving an atmosphere of warmth, nobility and stability. The widespread use of wood is due to its undeniable advantages:

The ability to diffuse light and create a shaded atmosphere in the room;
Wooden ceilings have high sound insulation properties.

The design style of a wooden ceiling depends on the functional purpose of the room being decorated. In the office, during the installation of a wooden ceiling, you can create an atmosphere of rigor and restraint, while in the bedroom, the use of natural materials will make it warm and homely. Depending on the purpose of the room, the methods of its design and finishing vary, which will be discussed further.

Choosing a design method for ceiling structures: important nuances

From the point of view of design features, ceilings in a wooden house are lightweight structures consisting of beam floors. Due to the fact that they create minimal load on the residential structure, they ensure the durability and reliability of the structure. Ceiling structures of this type are characterized by the presence of a space between the external finishing and the beams, which is filled with a layer of heat-insulating materials. For plating ceiling structure a large number of finishing materials can be used, and today we will help you choose the most suitable option among a huge assortment.

Before deciding on the choice of finishing materials, you need to know the fundamental points associated with the construction of wooden residential buildings. First of all, this is the natural shrinkage of the log house, leading to subsequent deformation of the ceiling. Knowing this feature, an experienced specialist will not prefer every finishing method. In this case, preference is given natural materials, such as a tree providing optimal humidity air and required level ventilation. It is impossible not to note the creation of a special atmosphere that is in perfect harmony with the general style of such buildings.

Slatted wooden ceilings: features of choice

If you plan to finish the ceiling using slatted structures, you can purchase ready-made slats for these purposes or make them to order. Selection of material for manufacturing wooden slats is currently quite diverse and limited only by your financial capabilities and taste preferences. The width of the slats can also be different and vary from the width of the lining (12-12.5 cm) to the dimensions of the sheathing board.

Important! When choosing wood for slats, designers advise giving preference to traditional species: poplar, elm, aspen, which will allow you to significantly save on purchasing materials. You will get an equally attractive result by betting on a combination of different types of wood.

Before proceeding with the installation of slatted ceilings, it is important to make sure that the wood has been treated with stain and fire-resistant compounds, and also, if the slats are of poor quality, to sand them in advance. The slats are fastened to the sheathing using nails and screws, or by installing guide bars into the grooves. The installed slatted ceiling is treated with water-soluble paint or varnish.

Alfrey finishing - transforming your ceiling

Despite the fact that painting wooden ceilings or the so-called alfrey finishing is practically not used today, designers do not advise neglecting this method of decorating the ceiling. Using this finishing method, you can radically change the appearance of your home at minimal cost. And at the same time, it is absolutely not necessary to paint the entire ceiling surface - it is enough to paint even small areas to transform the room. A plywood ceiling in a wooden house can also be decorated with alfrey finishing.

Wooden ceiling photo

Modern methods of finishing wooden ceilings: advantages and disadvantages

Stretch ceiling: what does the developer need to know?

The last decade has been associated with enormous popularity suspended ceilings, in connection with which it is now difficult to imagine modern renovation without such finishing. Significant benefits suspended ceiling in a wooden house fully justify all the funds spent on its installation.

Advantages of a suspended ceiling:

Compared to a slatted or plastered surface, a suspended ceiling is characterized by a perfectly smooth texture;
The use of a suspended ceiling allows you to bring to life the most daring design ideas, for example, recreating multi-level ceiling structures or zoning a room;
Recreating different textures is also possible using suspended ceilings. In wooden houses ideal option there will be a recreation of a hanging canvas with an imitation of a wooden texture;
Withstands shrinkage of the log house, and therefore is resistant to deformation;

Disadvantages of a suspended ceiling:

Installation of a suspended ceiling can only be carried out two years after the completion of construction work, which is also associated with shrinkage of the log house;
Not always able to fit perfectly into the overall style of the room (combines ideally with modern interiors).

Wooden lining

Many developers, in order to maintain the ideal appearance of the building, prefer finishing the ceiling wooden clapboard. Among its advantages the following characteristics can be noted:

Has high sound and heat insulation properties;
Ideally combined with the overall stylistic concept of the room;
Allows you to hide defects that arose during the construction of a building;
If you prefer wooden lining, the ceiling structure does not need preliminary preparation, and there is no need for grinding and leveling the surface;
If you plan to increase the service life of the lining, treat it with modern wood impregnations;

Disadvantages of wooden lining:

Increased fire hazard, which can be reduced by treating the surface fire retardant impregnations;
Needs complex treatment to prevent damage by fungi and insects;
Low resistance to changes in temperature and humidity, which contributes to the occurrence of deformations.

In addition, the design characteristics of the ceiling depend on the method of covering the ceiling with wooden lining. Experts in this field believe that a surface covered with clapboard in one direction will seem quite boring and monotonous, and therefore, we have to think about ceiling beams dividing the ceiling into zones. You can finish them to match the main surface or play with contrasts, which will make the ceiling no less noble.

If, due to the design features of the ceiling, beams cannot be used in the ceiling design, but you still plan to cover the ceiling with wooden paneling, opt for decorative hand painting on the surface of the ceiling. It will look even more aesthetically pleasing if the wood is artificially aged. With the correct selection of paintings, decorative ceiling lamps and additional accessories, you can create the perfect interior in the Gothic style.

However, if you want to decorate a room in a classic style, lining will not be entirely appropriate. In this case it is better to prefer wooden panels for the ceiling, with which you can decorate not only the ceiling, but also the walls. Solid panels can be used to decorate the ceiling in the living room, and in this case to achieve even more decorative effect To the wooden panels you can add stained glass windows with internal lighting, which can be matte or colored.

Plasterboard ceilings: advantages and disadvantages

Recently, installation of plasterboard on a wooden ceiling has become very popular. By choosing this method of finishing the ceiling, you will be able to realize your most daring projects: from the simplest to complex multi-level structures. The main advantages of drywall are as follows:

Drywall has excellent air permeability, which allows you not to worry about the formation of condensation and ensures optimal level indoor humidity;
Using drywall, you can hide all existing imperfections and deformations of the ceiling;
Under plasterboard sheets you can hide unsightly utility lines.

The disadvantages of plasterboard include the impossibility of installation directly on a wooden ceiling; before proceeding with installation, it is necessary to install metal carcass;

Needs additional finishing, for example, putty;
Plasterboard structures are prone to deformation.

Ceiling finishing: preparatory activities

Regardless of which method of finishing the ceiling in a wooden house is chosen, the preparatory measures are universal and, first of all, involve antiseptic surface treatment. If the basis of your future structure is made up of roof elements that have been processed during the roofing works, you can proceed to the next step preparatory work- thermal insulation works.

The method of roof insulation directly depends on its design. If the roof design does not provide for an attic, the roof must be insulated along the plane of the slopes, even though this has already been done from the outside. The sequence of installation of thermal insulation layers is as follows: waterproofing - thermal insulation - vapor barrier. The modern construction market offers materials that imitate finished “ roofing pie", and need only installation in the cells of the sheathing.

The selection of thermal insulation material must be carried out based on the conditions in which the roof will be located during operation. If you need insulation of roof slopes, characterized by a small distance between the rafters, the width of the insulation should be slightly wider than this distance, which will allow you to smoothly lay the insulation between the rafters.

If the installation of rafters was carried out with a large step, before direct insulation it is necessary to carry out installation wooden sheathing from beams. First of all, a rolled membrane is glued to the base surface, and after installing the sheathing, insulation is placed in the resulting cells.

Finishing a wooden ceiling with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

Since often in the process of finishing the ceiling with your own hands, there is a need to reduce the time spent on installation activities and the possibility of constructing complex multi-level structures. In these cases, it is necessary to resort to installing plasterboard on a wooden ceiling.

It may often seem that installing drywall is not difficult, but this is far from the case, and installing drywall requires a serious approach to work. This is because wooden floors characterized by mobility associated with wood shrinkage and changes in structural configuration.

Methods for attaching drywall:

Construction practice is familiar with several methods of attaching drywall to a wooden ceiling, and each of them is characterized by its own advantages and disadvantages.

The first method involves attaching drywall directly to a wooden wall;
Drywall can be attached to a pre-installed wooden frame;
Drywall can also be attached to a metal frame.

Method number 1: advantages and disadvantages

Advantages this method consists in low material costs;
Low time costs;
Maintaining the original ceiling height.

Flaws:

It's quite rare to find quality wooden base- aligned to the base and plane, which is necessary for installing drywall;
Not every type of wood can reliably hold hardware;
Due to the shrinkage of wood, deformation of drywall occurs.

Method number 2: advantages and disadvantages

The advantages include environmental friendliness and strength of the frame;
Possibility of use during installation of insulation

Flaws:

Risk of rack deformations;
The need to use additional tools and materials;
Quite a long installation and the need for antiseptic treatment.

Method number 3: advantages and disadvantages

Installing drywall on a metal frame is one of the most reliable methods;
The advantages also include the possibility of using insulation and structural strength;
Possibility of creating multi-level ceiling structures.

The negative aspects of using this method are so insignificant that we do not consider it advisable to mention them.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a plasterboard ceiling

Despite the fact that there is an opinion among amateurs that the installation of the frame is carried out on a rough ceiling, this is only relevant for habitable houses. This is due to the fact that in a new house it is not rational to install a rough ceiling, since the installation of a metal frame requires only the preliminary installation of the sheathing.

Due to the large distance between the wooden beams, it is difficult to install a metal frame on them, which necessitates the installation of lathing, for the manufacture of which a wooden beam with a section of 40x30 mm is used. The timber is fastened in a perpendicular direction relative to the beams, the step being 30-40 cm.

Before direct installation of the sheathing, the load-bearing floor beams are insulated, steam and heat insulation at the same time strengthened to the beams using construction stapler. If floor beams are located between floors, or separate the first floor and a heated attic, installation of a vapor barrier is not a mandatory component of the work.

To ensure reliability plasterboard ceiling, despite the deformation processes inherent in a wooden structure, it must be firmly fixed regardless of the walls. This indicates that the end profile does not need to be attached to the walls, but only attached to the main profile. The gap between the wall and the frame is at least 10 mm, which compensates for possible deformation processes of the ceiling. To get rid of the unsightliness of the resulting gaps, they are covered decorative baguettes and baseboards.

During the process of attaching drywall to ceiling beams you need to do the following:

Stock up on hangers and the number of screws required for work;
Purchase a ceiling and guide profile in accordance with the estimated quantity;
Purchase plasterboard sheets and crab-type fasteners;
Install the metal frame;
Carry out fastening plasterboard sheets on a metal frame.

Often amateurs are faced with the question: “Is it possible to cover a wooden ceiling with plasterboard if it serves as the floor for the second floor or attic room? The emergence of this issue is associated with the fears of inexperienced craftsmen that an insufficiently secured structure may be subject to deformation under the weight of people. Experienced specialists are confident that these fears are completely unjustified, since the laying of floor beams and their cross-section eliminates excessive deflection of the structure. In turn, a slight deflection of the structure can be compensated by puttingtying the seams and joints of plasterboard sheets.

Wooden houses are very popular today due to their high environmental friendliness. But at the same time, the question often arises about how to decorate the ceiling in a wooden house with your own hands. There are quite a lot of finishing building materials suitable for these purposes. And although it is possible to leave the log houses in their original form, home owners prefer to additionally decorate them with some kind of material.

Wood can be called a classic material that is used to create interiors, and ceiling decoration is no exception. In ancient interiors there is a tendency to use natural materials. Wooden ceilings provide an atmosphere of comfort, warmth, and stability.

Frequent use of wood has undeniable advantages:

Wood creates a shaded atmosphere in the room as it diffuses light.
Wooden ceilings have increased sound insulation properties.

The final design style directly depends on the purpose of the room being decorated. For example, in a study it is easy to create an atmosphere of special restraint and rigor, and in a bedroom, such a ceiling decoration allows you to make it more comfortable. The methods of its design also differ from the purpose of the room. And, of course, I would like to know how to decorate the ceiling in a wooden house more profitably and for a long time.

By design features the ceilings in the house are lightweight structures, consisting of beam floors. They create a small load on the living room and ensure high durability of the entire structure. IN wooden building Ceilings have a characteristic space between the beams and the exterior trim, which is usually filled with insulating building materials.

You need to find out the main points that are associated with the construction of residential structures, and then decide how to decorate the ceiling in a wooden house, what is best to cover it with. Firstly, shrinkage of the frame will lead to deformation of the ceiling. An experienced builder, thanks to this design feature, will not choose just any method of exterior finishing. Here it is better to give preference to natural materials that will provide a specific level of ventilation and air humidity. Therefore, the ceiling is often finished with clapboard in a wooden house.

If you plan to cover the surface with slatted structures, then the slats themselves can be bought in finished form, and make them to order. The width of the slats varies depending on the width of the lining.

When choosing a tree, you should give preference to classic species: elm, poplar, aspen. Then you can save on material. Before installation, the wood must be treated with stain and special fire-resistant compounds. They are attached to the sheathing using screws and nails or installed in the grooves of the guide wooden beams. Then it remains to treat the installed slats with varnish or water-soluble paint.

Alfrey finish

Alfrey finishing is used very rarely, although experts recommend paying attention to the painting of the ceilings. Without significant financial expenses, you can radically change the appearance of your home. The painting can not be applied to the entire area - it is enough to apply the drawing to certain areas so that the room is already transformed.

Tension option

It relates more to modern finishing methods. Over the past decades, the demand for tension coverings increased. The characteristic advantages of such a coating justify the cost of installation . The advantages of suspended ceilings include:

But there were some downsides. Installation of such a ceiling can be carried out only after a couple of years have passed after the construction of the building, but in a frame house you can begin installation immediately. Such a ceiling does not always fit perfectly into the style of the room.

Wooden lining

Developers resort to it when they want to achieve an ideal appearance. general design. The advantages of this coating include the following:

To increase the service life of the lining, you will need to treat it with modern wood impregnations. The disadvantages include an increased fire hazard; of course, this can be reduced slightly if the surface is treated with special fire-retardant impregnations. Complex treatment against fungus and different insects. Another disadvantage is the reduced resistance to humidity and temperature changes. This may lead to deformations.

The design parameters of the ceiling depend on the cladding method.. If you cover the surface with clapboard in one direction, you will get a rather boring design. But you can resort to ceiling beams. They can be finished to match the main surface or try to play with contrasts.

But it’s not always possible to use beams, so you can simply apply some interesting painting to the entire area. It looks aesthetically pleasing, especially if the wood is artificially aged beforehand.

But if you want to decorate a room in a classic style, then it is better to choose wooden panels instead of lining; they can also be used to decorate the walls. Then the room will be designed in the same style. Solid panels are usually used for living rooms, and for a greater decorative effect, stained glass windows with internal colored or matte lighting are added to them

Option with drywall

Drywall installation- a common option. With this universal material can be easily implemented original projects in life. The main advantages of plasterboard sheets include:

Air tightness. You don’t have to worry about condensation or ensuring a certain level of humidity.
You can hide surface imperfections.
It is convenient to hide engineering communications under the sheets.

But drywall cannot be installed on the surface frame house without preliminary installation of a metal frame. In addition, additional finishing will be required; over time, the structure may become deformed. All this can be attributed to the main disadvantages of plasterboard structures.

Preparatory work

They are quite universal and require antiseptic surface treatment. The insulation of the roof depends directly on the shape. If its design does not provide attic space, then they begin insulation from the plane of the slopes. The installation sequence of thermal insulation layers is simple: waterproofing is laid, then thermal insulation and vapor barrier. Today the construction market offers different materials, which imitate sheathing cells and roofing pie. The choice of thermal insulation material is usually made based on the specific conditions in which the roof is in use.

If you need to insulate roof slopes, where there is a small distance between the rafters, then the insulating layer can be placed directly between them. The installation and subsequent installation of the rafters is carried out in large increments; a wooden sheathing is installed before the insulation layer. A rolled membrane is glued onto the base surface, and an insulating layer is installed into the resulting cells after installing the sheathing.

After this, you can move on to decorating the ceiling under the roof in the room itself.

Plasterboard finishing

If there is a need to reduce the time spent on installation work, you can resort to for installation of plasterboard sheets. This is a fairly simple finishing option that even a novice master can handle. But it will require a certain approach to work. After all, floors are characterized by mobility associated with changes in the configuration of the structure due to shrinkage of the tree.

Plasterboard sheets on wooden surface can be attached different ways. For example, directly onto a wooden surface or onto a pre-built frame made of wood or metal. In the first case, it is rarely possible to achieve an ideal surface, because in wooden houses it is rare to find ideally prepared ceilings for cladding. And not every type of wood can reliably hold screws. In this case, deformation of the drywall may occur if it is attached directly to the ceiling.

Due to the significant distance between the beams, it is difficult to install a metal frame on them. You will have to install the lathing; for its production, wooden beams with a cross-section of 40×30 millimeters are chosen. The timber is installed in a perpendicular direction in increments of forty centimeters. Before installing the sheathing, the load-bearing floor beams are insulated. Thermal insulation is attached to the beams using a construction stapler.

To ensure the reliability of the plasterboard ceiling, you need to secure everything wooden structures. The gap between the frame and the wall should not be more than a centimeter - this determines the compensation of various deformation processes of the ceiling. It is easy to get rid of unsightly gaps with the help of decorative skirting boards.

The drywall installation process is very simple. Purchase in advance required quantity drywall, hangers, screws, fasteners. You will also need to take a guide and ceiling profile. After this, the metal frame is installed, and then all that remains is to secure the plasterboard sheets themselves.

Experts say that it is possible to eliminate excessive deflection of the structure by installing floor beams. But a slight deflection of the structure can always be compensated by puttingtying the joints and seams of the sheets. After this, the surface is ready for finishing. Sheets of drywall are covered with wallpaper, painted or puttied with decorative mixtures.

Very important the right approach to choosing the design of the ceiling in a wooden house so that it turns out not only attractive design. It is more important that the installed finishing material lasts as long as possible without requiring replacement or restoration work.

Using wood as building material is gaining more and more popularity. Modern house made of wood is not just a structure made of logs and boards. First of all, this is a style that includes both the appearance of the house and the design of the premises inside.

Wooden walls look good and retain heat well. Ceilings in a wooden house are no less important; they must correspond to the overall style, have a decent appearance and at the same time be no less warm than the walls.

Requirements for materials for finishing ceilings in a wooden house

Ceilings wooden house have their own design features and are lightweight structures made of beam floors and flooring assembled from boards. The space between the beams is usually filled with thermal insulation material.

The ceiling finish should be light, retain heat and provide sound insulation.

Basic requirements for materials for finishing ceilings in a wooden house:

Safety. It is necessary that the materials for finishing the ceilings are strong and reliable, and also meet fire safety requirements and do not emit harmful substances both in normal and heated states.

Durability. The longer the finishing material for the ceiling lasts without the need for repairs, the better.

Appearance. It is necessary that the materials for finishing the ceiling are in harmony with the walls, creating a unified design and making the rooms cozy and attractive.

Ceiling in the living room of a wooden house, trimmed with wood

Preference should be given to natural materials that can ensure sufficient air circulation inside the ceiling structure. In addition, the combination of finishing material with the general style of the premises is important.

Preparing the ceiling structure for finishing

Preparatory work includes antiseptic treatment of ceiling structural elements. In rooms with high humidity(bathroom, kitchen, bathhouse) it is necessary to additionally treat the surfaces with special moisture-protective agents.

Don't forget about fire resistance. To do this, the wood is impregnated with special compounds that prevent burning. The finishing material made of wood must be subjected to the same treatment. This will significantly increase the service life and prevent possible deformation of the finishing elements.

Before sheathing the ceiling, it needs to be insulated. Any thermal insulation materials. Insulation can be done from the inside by hiding thermal insulation under the sheathing or from the side of the attic.

The preparation also includes laying electrical wiring and other engineering communications, if they are not carried out during the construction of the house.

Materials and their features

When choosing what to cover the ceiling in a wooden house, you need to take into account not only the quality and cost of the materials, but also the general style of decoration of the premises. Sometimes ceilings in wooden houses are not finished with anything on the inside; they are left as is and insulated only from the attic side. Open beams on the ceiling will help create unique style village house, for example, one of the country music trends.

If the thickness of the timber or logs used to build the house allows you to do without internal insulation and finishing, the wooden ceiling will fit perfectly with the walls. In addition, wood has unique properties: it absorbs excess moisture from the air and releases it if the air becomes too dry. In addition, wood retains heat well and is a good noise insulator.

The most popular material for finishing ceilings is wood. For additional wood ceiling cladding, you can use the following materials:

veneer panels;

If the house is insulated from the inside and the walls are hidden under finishing that will not combine with wood, you can use plastic, plasterboard for cladding the ceiling, or install suspended ceilings.

Plywood

The most economical and simple option for finishing the ceiling is plywood. Typically, multi-layer plywood made from high-quality veneer is used. The large dimensions and light weight of the plywood board allow for easy and quick installation.

Lining

A lightweight and environmentally friendly material for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house is lining. Pairs perfectly with the wooden walls of the house. To save money, you can choose an inexpensive type of wood. The lining is easy to install thanks to the longitudinal tongue and groove at the ends.

The lining is divided into several classes:

Extra class - lining of the highest quality without knots and irregularities. Expensive wood is used for manufacturing;

Class A and B - slats and panels with minor defects that do not affect strength;

Class C - a budget option. The panels are made from inexpensive types of wood and may have unevenness and a large number of knots.

Veneered panels

Essentially, veneer panels are the same lining, but with some differences. They are produced using the same technology, but a thin veneer of expensive wood is glued to a panel made of inexpensive wood, but not to the lining. The result is an imitation of a ceiling made of expensive wood. In addition, veneer panels may differ in size from lining.

Array

Solid wood is made only from expensive types of wood; it is highly durable and can last for several decades. The ceiling made of “thoroughbred” solid wood looks very solid, but its price is quite significant.

Plastic panels

Plastic panels are inexpensive and practical option for finishing ceilings country house allowing you to save on material. Plastic panels are easy and quick to install, do not require additional finishing materials, and if damaged they are easy to replace.

On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer house design services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Drywall

The most common finishing material not only for ceilings, but also for walls is plasterboard. With its help you can easily implement any design projects. Drywall has sufficient breathability, providing an optimal level of humidity. The only drawback is the need for additional finishing.

To install plasterboard on the ceiling, a frame is required. The sheets are attached to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. The frame can be wooden or metal, assembled from a special profile.

The ceiling can be made multi-level, with built-in lighting. Drywall soaked in water can be easily shaped into almost any shape. This property is ideal for creating unusual designs.

Stretch ceiling

The material for suspended ceilings is PVC film or seamless polyester fabric. The main advantage is that the stretched fabric retains its shape as the new home shrinks. The disadvantage is the impossibility of repair. In case of damage, the structure has to be completely changed.

Laminate

Laminate can be used as a ceiling covering. This material has good performance thermal insulation, durable and does not require special care.

The only condition for installation: the ceiling surface must be perfectly flat.

Features of installation of slatted wooden ceilings

Installation of a slatted ceiling involves fastening the sheathing elements to a sheathing assembled from timber. The hanging frame is attached to load-bearing structure ceiling. Slats and panels can be attached to the frame without gaps, joining with grooves ( closed type) or at a distance, forming a small gap ( open type). It is also possible to install decorative inserts in the gaps between the slats.

The rack type of suspended ceiling allows you to solve the problem of laying utilities, such as electrical wiring and ventilation ducts. The free space inside the structure can be filled with thermal insulation material.

Features of installing lining on a wooden ceiling

The most common and affordable material for a wooden slatted ceiling is lining. It is used for closed type cladding.

Slatted ceiling made of lining in a modern style

The lining for ceiling cladding has the following dimensions:

canvas length from 2 to 4 m;

width from 70 to 150 mm;

thickness from 10 to 25 mm.

Knowing the dimensions of the room, calculating the required amount of material is not difficult.

When choosing lining made from inexpensive wood, you should buy several slats more than the calculated quantity in case of gross defects.

Usually used as a base (frame) pine timber. His cross dimension must be at least 40×40 mm. The amount of timber is calculated based on the length of the perimeter of the room, the length and number of load-bearing central beams and the number of hangers for attaching the sheathing to the main ceiling.

Installation of the frame should begin by marking the perimeter of the room. To do this, a line is struck along the walls at the required height, and the accuracy is controlled using a building level.

The next stage is attaching the guide beam using nails or self-tapping screws. To do this, you need to drill through holes or use furniture corners as fastenings.

Video description

For more information on how to decorate the ceiling in a wooden house with clapboard, watch the video

Further along the bottom of the guide beam from wall to wall, a nylon thread or fishing line is pulled as a “beacon”. This is necessary for alignment in the plane of the supporting structure. The supporting beams are attached at an equal distance, guided by a stretched fishing line.

All that remains is to fasten the lining panels to the frame: the first strip and all subsequent ones are attached to the sheathing at the points of contact with nails or small screws. To tightly join the panels together, you can use a rubber hammer.

Sheathe the ceiling close to the walls and load-bearing elements it is forbidden. There should be a small gap in case the wood expands as humidity increases. The gaps can be covered with decorative plinth.

Inexpensive options for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house

When choosing what to decorate the ceiling in a private home, you need to focus not only on the appearance and other qualities of the material, but also on the price category.

If you need to save a little, then an alternative to expensive finishing materials may become their imitation. For example, a ceiling made of plastic panels can be of any color and texture. Wood-like plastic looks good in combination with natural wood on the walls.

White seamless panels can compete with expensive stretch ceilings.

MDF panels laminated to match the texture of wood are also suitable for wooden walls. It is easy to pass off pine wood lining as a valuable type of wood by impregnating it with stain and opening it with varnish. The same can be done with plywood.

Designer ceiling decorations

The ceiling can be the most unusual part of the interior. Application various combinations materials and elements can create a certain mood and style direction.

Decorative panels

Wood panels, made to order for a specific room, are the most expensive type of covering. Arrays are often used valuable species wood, and wood carving is used as decoration.

Raised timber and beams

You can profitably use elements of the ceiling structure to decorate it. The simplest but most effective way to decorate a wooden ceiling is with dark tanks against the background of a light ceiling canvas. This design visually increases the space. If the beams are hidden under the sheathing, you can attach a false beam.

Alfrey finish

Alfreina is the name given to artistic decoration. This work is carried out using various methods: rolling a pattern with a roller or printing through a stencil, pulling out panels, trimming the painted surface.

This type of finish is rarely used, it goes well with classic styles antique, but does not always fit into modern design.

Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house: several examples in the photo

Conclusion

The choice of material for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house depends primarily on individual preferences and budget. If you have decided to decorate the ceilings in your wooden house, but have not yet decided on the choice of material and design, contact professionals who will be happy to help you not only choose what to cover the ceiling with, but will also do this work efficiently. With skill and creative approach specialists, the ceiling will become the main decoration of the interior.