Lighting in the bathroom and toilet: installation guide. Placement of fixtures and selection of lamps for the toilet Toilet lamp with LED lamp

In the bathroom, natural lighting, as a rule, is not provided, therefore, when performing repairs this room in without fail you have to deal with the choice of fixtures installed in the toilet. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the small area and limited space. And for normal lighting of the toilet room, an ordinary incandescent lamp is not enough, and it will look like modern interior not very pretty.

In this article:

Features of the organization of lighting in the toilet room

To create a full-fledged lighting system in the toilet, it is necessary to provide for all the features of this room. Usually in apartment buildings residential buildings a very small area is allocated for these premises. Therefore, it is very difficult for them to determine the optimal interior solution.

Since the main problem is the lack of space, lighting equipment should first of all visually make it larger. Properly selected toilet lamps will allow you to achieve not only an expansion of the area, but also other points that can improve the perception of a specific room.

Basic requirements for lighting devices

Enhanced moisture protection. It is recommended to purchase luminaires marked IP65/66, which provide protection for lighting equipment even from direct water flow.
The tightness of the lighting device. The connecting sections of the housing must be as tight as possible in order to completely prevent the ingress of not only moisture, but also dirt into the lighting device. Otherwise, its electronic mechanisms will quickly fail.
Resistance of lighting equipment to temperature changes. This indicator must be taken into account when the bathroom is combined with a bath.

Important! At self-connection ceiling chandelier, it is important to prevent contact between electrical wiring and water.

Backlight levels

Before choosing lighting equipment for the toilet, you must first decide on the backlight level option. There are several for this space.

Top ceiling lighting

This option involves the use of ceiling lights, the models of which are on modern market enough. Therefore, when choosing, it is worth considering the main requirements for organizing lighting systems in wet rooms. It is also necessary to provide for the height of the ceiling.

For your information! Ceiling placement of light sources will provide an opportunity to avoid reducing the space of the toilet from the side of the walls. This is ideal for a small room.

wall lighting

This option for organizing the lighting system is suitable for toilet rooms with low ceilings. The main nuance in this case - correct location lighting fixtures on the wall. They should not interfere with entry / exit to / from the premises.

Bottom floor lighting

This option for organizing the lighting system involves the use of flexible light sources or point lighting fixtures built into the floor base.

As a rule, such systems are used quite rarely when compared with the first two options, and most often for spacious toilet rooms in private homes, country cottages or combined bathrooms with a bathroom. It can be additional decorative lighting.

For your information! Any presented option for organizing lighting systems in the toilet and bathroom can be done independently.

Choice of lighting equipment

Properly selected illuminators are the basis for organizing effective illumination of a small room. Model and appearance lighting equipment will depend on the selected backlight level.

ceiling type

When choosing a small-sized chandelier, one light source is sufficient, placed in the center of the ceiling surface.
You will need several spotlights, depending on their power. They are evenly distributed over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling.

Important! Spot-type lighting devices are only suitable for suspended ceiling structures.

wall type

In this situation, it is quite possible to use wall sconces. For a small bathroom with low ceilings, there is no better option. But it is important to prioritize flat models wall lights that will take up the least amount of space. Otherwise, they will constantly interfere when moving around the room.

floor type

When designing a floor lighting system, you can use point models of illuminators. There are versions of luminaires with a high-strength body, built directly into the floor base and into the walls (as a rule, they are placed below). You can also use flexible neon or a strip with LED elements.

For your information! The required number of light sources is calculated based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and the illumination standards according to SNiP.

Benefits of using LED spotlights

Saving electrical energy . Even despite the fact that the light in the toilet turns on very rarely and on a short time Everyone wants to save as much as possible. LED light sources for this most suitable option, especially for the elderly, who may well forget to turn off the light, and it will stay on all day.
Pretty bright light, not straining the organs of vision. Even a few lighting devices installed in the corners of the room, which will create a soft all-encompassing glow, will not adversely affect the eyes.
Ease of installation of lighting equipment. Compact LED luminaires can be easily installed by yourself, without the involvement of specialists.
High degree of equipment protection against moisture. Even though the air space in the toilet is not as saturated with moisture as in the bathroom, an extra precaution does not hurt. But for a combined bathroom, this criterion is quite important.

Lamps installed in the toilet

Installation of the lighting system

Connecting fixtures installed in the toilet is quite milestone repair work. The duration of its operational period will depend on the quality of the installation and connection of the lighting device.

Important! While doing electrical work you must follow the safety rules yourself so as not to injure yourself.

Installation of the illuminator itself is given in the instructions that are included in its package. But with the correct connection of the electrical wiring must be carefully dealt with.

Wiring diagram

First you need to draw a plan for the location of lighting fixtures, if several of them will be used.
Next, the surface is marked where the wires will pass.
Before starting electrical work, the room or the entire apartment is disconnected from electricity.
On the drawn lines, using a perforator, it is necessary to make channels (strobes). Electrical wiring will be hidden directly in them.
Now you can lay the wires (this must be done from the box to the switch). Separate wire for each lighting device.

Important! Wiring in the toilet and bathroom should run at a distance of one and a half meters from the floor.

After laying the cable, it is necessary to insulate all connecting sections. To do this, you need a special insulating PVC tape.

Important! The ends of the wires before connecting them are carefully stripped of insulation by 1-2 cm.

Fixing the wiring in the channels is carried out using special dowels - clamps.
Upon completion of the work performed, the strobes are smeared with a special putty that is resistant to moisture.

Expert opinion

Ivan Zaitsev

Lighting specialist, consultant in the department building materials a large chain of stores

Ask an expert

Conclusion! Observing the safety requirements when performing electrical work and clearly guided by the installation instructions for the lamp, the electrical wiring diagram, the installation of the lighting system can be done independently, without the involvement of a master.

Bathroom lighting planning is a very important issue. If everything is not thought out in advance, this can lead to inefficient operation of the devices. Natural lighting is ideal option for the toilet. But in the bathrooms, as a rule, it either does not exist at all, or there are only small high windows. In such cases, it is necessary to fully use artificial resources to illuminate the room. The use of a mirror in the interior is effective, as it reproduces light and gives a feeling of more space.

An excellent choice is ceiling lighting due to light balls built into the top, similar to sunlight. Also, to ensure the beauty of the toilet room, you can use various lighting techniques. It can be installed on the ceiling, walls and even on the floor. This option will create an accent in the interior.

Peculiarities

The more lit the toilet, the less cramped it seems. Some more people love to take good book to the washroom, but insufficient reading light can be harmful to the eyes. If you often receive guests, then going to the toilet will become an integral part of their stay at your place. Just painting the toilet in attractive colors won't be enough if the only source of light is a yellow light bulb hanging from the ceiling. Keep in mind that the lights you choose should also last a long time and not require constant maintenance.

Choose your bulbs carefully. It is best to choose fixtures that mimic natural light. It would be very practical to use switches illuminated by the indicator. This will make it easier for you to find the light switch in the dark. Placing a small lamp on the sink countertop is also a good idea. The main idea of lighting is not only to provide an even light, but also to ensure that the light is bright enough, while at the same time avoiding direct contact with the eyes. There are many nuances when choosing, and in order to understand this issue in more detail, it is necessary to consider which lamps are best used for the toilet.

It is advisable to choose for this room lighting with a motion sensor, which automatically turns on.

Kinds

Before making your choice a wide range lighting devices, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the classification of types of lighting. So, the lighting in the toilet room can be divided into three types: general, decorative and spot. Each of them has its own important function. One of them is used to highlight interior items, the other has an important function of fully providing space with light, and the third is used to highlight certain areas of the toilet room.

To date, the following classification of lighting can be distinguished:

Ceiling lighting of the toilet room is to provide high-quality lighting by introducing spotlights into the ceiling. This technique is intended mainly for rooms not big size. Lamps are selected in conjunction with the design, interior of the toilet room. Such ceiling structures allow you to properly illuminate the room.

wall lighting the toilet room works on the principle of both the main and additional light source. This type of lighting is very convenient to use when the ceiling is low and it is difficult to use other types of lighting. It is possible to install a ceiling lamp, LED strip, rare lamps. When choosing, do not forget to consider the width of the walls and finishing material. With a small width, the use of LED strip is recommended, but if the walls are covered with plastic, then you can use models that do not require recess during installation. Your washroom should not only be beautiful, but also safe, which is ensured by correct installation lighting.

Floor lighting of the toilet room consists in the use of lighting that complements the main light in an original way. Quite rarely found in apartments or houses, the main use was in restaurants, bars and clubs, although such a bold and original design very interesting to use as a decorative element in the washrooms of the house. To do this, you will need LED spotlights built into the floor, it is also possible to install an LED strip in the corners of the room. Both options will be incomparable and will add chic not only to your toilet room, but to the whole house.

We will distinguish the following classification based on the types of lamps used in toilet rooms. There are halogen lamps, the main distinguishing feature which lies in the fact that they consume very little power, but at the same time provide high-quality lighting of the room. Such lamps can be used in the wettest places of the toilet room, and this is a definite plus that makes these lamps popular among regular customers in the sales market.

The next type of lamps is LED, which is also very economical due to low power consumption. Such lighting has been widely used among decorative and spot lighting. Such lamps do not heat up, which is also an advantage. An interesting and original property is the ability to change the color of the lighting.

Another type of lighting fixtures is fluorescent lamps. The cost of such lamps is relatively less than diode lamps, and there are no differences in energy savings, they are very practical in use and beneficial for buyers.

Recently, ordinary incandescent lamps are rarely used, the only advantage of which is their universal availability due to their low price.

Fixtures

Each of us knows how necessary light is in the room, especially in the evening. And in a room where there are no windows, light is needed during the day. It is in the toilet rooms that there is often no window, and if it is provided, it is high and has small dimensions. In such small dark rooms, lamps are needed, because one lamp, even the most intense one, is not enough.

A huge range of electrical appliances is presented on the sales market. Also, for full and high-quality lighting, the interior, the color of the walls, the presence of a mirror are important. In small rooms it is better to give preference to walls with light colors, pastel colors. You can make a dark color floor, then such a contrast will look rich and very beautiful, and most importantly, what light walls lamps will glow brighter, which will visually increase small room, and the brightness of the light will please the owners. Pay attention to the ceiling, in no case should it be darker than the walls.

Also, LED spotlights occupy a leading position in the sales market. They took their high positions due to such qualities as economy, easy installation, high level protection against high levels of humidity. At the same time, the light from such lighting is very soft, not annoying. If you decide to install a false ceiling in the toilet and evenly distribute spotlights around the entire perimeter, then the result will be stylish, interesting, and cost-effective. Same modern design in the apartments is a stained-glass window with illumination. Such lighting will make any room spectacular, even the toilet room.

Another innovation that occupies a high position in the sales market is light panels. It is they who are able to decorate your room if you place them on the back wall.

Do not think that the backlight must necessarily be in the places familiar to us, in design today there are no boundaries and clear rules. You can set the backlight to any convenient location, be it a cabinet, shelf or sink.

The wall lamps look very nice. They are characterized big choice size, shape, color scheme. Even the most fastidious buyer will find for himself exactly what he needs. But if the room is small, it is better for you to give up pendant lights and give preference to ceiling lights. But if the toilet room looks like a long corridor, then wall lamps located on both sides of the walls will look very elegant and beautiful. Such a decision will delight not only you, but also your guests.

The option of a toilet with low ceilings is better to decorate with an ordinary flat ceiling, the range of which has no boundaries. You can expand the boundaries of fantasy in a large toilet room. At the same time, it can be either separate or combined with a bathroom. Here it is possible to use all kinds of lamps, lighting, floor lamps, wall sconces. The decorative mirror with illumination looks very impressive.

Despite the many design options, you should not forget about safety rules. Be sure to follow the location of lamps, sockets, they should not be located near the area of sinks, toilet bowls, shower cabins closer than 60 centimeters. Do not place open models on the floor to exclude the possibility of getting wet. Connect devices with a two-pole RCD. All these recommendations will make your toilet not only beautiful, but also safe.

It is no secret that properly selected light sources provide not only comfort, but also safety when taking hygienic and relaxing procedures. Today we will talk about lighting in the toilet, as it plays an important role in creating a comfortable and stylish interior your house. With the help of lamps, you can emphasize the design details of the design of the bathroom or divert attention from pipelines and vents.

Types of lighting in the toilet

What kind of lighting is best for the toilet is determined based on the design of the bathroom, its area, color solution interior and a number of other conditions. Before making a choice, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the types of lighting and light sources.

Lighting for bathrooms is divided into three types:

General - provides the main light level of illumination.
Decorative - used to highlight interior items of bathrooms.
Spot - highlights different areas of the room.

Usually the lighting in the toilet, as well as in the bathroom, consists of a combination of these three types. According to the type of lamps are distinguished:

Halogen. Sources of this type for 12 V can be used in the wettest areas of bathrooms. They are characterized by low power consumption with sufficient luminous flux.
LED. Lamps in lamps of this type do not heat up, consume little electricity. LED lighting in the toilet is often used for decorative and spot lighting. An important advantage of such light sources is the ability to change the color of the lighting.
Incandescent lamps. Classic lamps. Their main advantage is cheapness. Such lighting products are more widespread than any other.
Luminescent. Their main advantage is low power consumption. These lighting products are cheaper than diode light sources.

According to the method of installation, suspended, overhead and recessed luminaires are distinguished.

There are also floor, ceiling and wall light sources.

The choice is made on the basis of several conditions.

Light sources for the bathroom and toilet must match design decision bathroom interior. For example, for a high-tech bathroom, chrome or nickel-plated lamps with clear lines and shapes are suitable.
Before choosing lighting, you need to calculate its level. According to current standards, its level should be approximately 200 lux or lumens. The power of each type of lamp is translated into lumens according to special tables. The luminous flux of incandescent lamps is approximately 20-30 W per m2, fluorescent lamps give 4-6 W per m2, halogen light sources - 10-20 W per m2.
When calculating the lighting in the toilet and bathroom, it is recommended to use standard methods which are in the public domain.
Each lighting device is marked according to the degree of protection against ingress of moisture and foreign objects, which is designated as IP, followed by a combination of 2 or 3 digits.
For toilets, light sources of protection class IP 21-41 are recommended.

Properly selected toilet lighting in the photo below.

On how to choose and do it right - a useful master class.

Lighting in a small toilet

Well organized lighting small toilet will visually increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe bathroom. In rooms with a small area, it is advisable to make ceiling lighting. The light from above does not visually conceal even without that small space toilet room.

The type of fixtures is chosen based on the height of the ceilings, the general style, the material of the ceilings.

So, for example, for plasterboard ceilings recessed point halogen or LED light sources are well suited.

Flat single luminaires with shades of the appropriate design are suitable for rooms with low ceilings.

For toilets with high ceilings it is better to choose a pendant type light source.

Options good decision lighting of small toilets are shown in the photo.

According to the current classification, country toilets are classified as rooms with high humidity. Therefore, the following rules must be observed.

When organizing lighting in the toilet in the country, you need to choose fixtures of protection class IP 55 to IP 66.
Wiring should be carried out in pipes that will provide additional protection against damage.
The switch must also be waterproof.
Sometimes best solution question how to make lighting in country toilet, is the use of autonomous lamps powered by batteries.

If, nevertheless, you decide to make lighting for the toilet in the country from electricity, then first you need to carry it out. This can be done in two ways: by air and underground. It is easier to conduct a current-carrying line through the air. If there are no limiting conditions, this method is recommended for lighting a country toilet.

For wiring you will need:

Set of screwdrivers.
Perforator with various nozzles.
Mounting knife for cutting insulation.
Insulating tape.
Pliers.
Round nose pliers.
Side cutter.
A hammer.
Crimping pliers.
Multimeter.
3-core wire brand VVG with a cross section of at least 1.5 mm.
Junction box and switch.
Metal insulated cable with hooks for fastening the cable line.
Corrugation to protect wiring from moisture.
porcelain insulator.

Installation steps

So, step by step instructions on how to lead the light to the toilet in the country.

1. We close the fastening structures into the walls and fix the cable on them.

2. We pass the wire into the corrugation.

3. Turn off the voltage on the input shield.

4. We drill inlet holes in the walls and lay pipes in them that will protect the cable.

5. We install a circuit breaker or RCD to which the wire will be connected.

6. We mount junction boxes, switch and lamps, we stretch the wire, we carry out all electrical connections.

7. Check the correct connection with a multimeter.

8. Apply voltage.

According to current rules electrical safety, the combined bathroom is divided into 4 zones, each of which has its own design of fixtures.

In the zero zone, you can install light sources with a rated supply voltage of not more than 12 V, moisture and dust resistance class IP 68 or 68.
Light sources from IP 55 to IP 66 can be mounted in the first zone. In this sector, splashes of water under low pressure are possible.
In the second zone it is allowed to install lighting devices in IP 34-54 housing.
Zone three. Two meters from the bath or shower, where direct exposure to moisture is excluded, light sources and electrical installation products IP 21–41 are recommended.

The following tools are required for installing light sources for lighting in a toilet and bathroom with electrical wiring already done:

Screwdriver with phase indicator.
Double sided construction tape.
Insulating tape.
Wire cutters.
Knife with handles made of insulating material.

Stages of work on lighting the bathroom and toilet

1. To begin with, we determine the phase, neutral and ground wires. Phase and zero are determined using a phase indicator screwdriver.

2. Grounding conductor - using a multimeter. To do this, switch the device for measuring resistance. One probe touches heating radiator or grounded housing of any electrical appliance. The second one checks the wires one by one. When testing the ground wire, the multimeter will show zero resistance. It is advisable to mark all conductors so as not to confuse during installation.

3. Spotlights are installed as follows: first you need to strip the wires, connect them to the terminal block of the lighting device and install the lamp in a pre-prepared socket.

4. Pendant lamps attached to special mounting paws, which are hung on a hook.

Luminaires with transformers and controllers in bathtubs can only be placed in zone 3, according to.

5. LED light sources with controllers for lighting in the bath and toilet are usually supplied unassembled. Assembly begins with familiarization with the instructions.

7. Fix the power supplies and the controller with double-sided adhesive tape.

8. Then install the decor elements.

Assembly LED lamps carried out in the following sequence:

Install lamps.
Connect the power supplies to the corresponding channels of the controller.
Connect lamps to power sources.
Fix the control unit and power supplies.
Connect a light source.

Bath and toilet are a zone heightened danger electric shock. Self-lighting in the toilet and bathroom is best done with the necessary experience. If it is missing, after studying the materials in this article, you will be able to use this knowledge to control the work of a specialist.

Details on the installation of lighting and electrical wiring in the toilet can be found in this video instruction.

Creation proper lighting in the toilet - this is a guarantee of visual expansion of space and increase its functionality. Spotlights for the toilet solve the issue of zoning and creating lighting according to established standards. They are mounted in the ceiling and replace the main light, highlight the niches and mirror in the bathroom - a versatile and convenient solution.

The main types of lamps for the toilet

In the toilet and in the bathroom, only lamps protected from high humidity and direct water ingress can be installed. Hypermarket of light "Nalampe.Ru" offers its customers just such types of lamps.

In the bathroom you can install:

Swivel spotlights. Fixed in the armature in such a way as to be able to change the angle of illumination. Suitable for use in places where the lighting angle has great importance, for example, when lighting niches in a toilet set.

Static spotlights. When using them, it is not possible to turn the lamp in desired position. This option is suitable for the ceiling, drywall constructions and those places that are at a great distance from the floor.

For the bathroom, spot-type lamps are chosen, made of metal, plastic and glass. They decorate various materials: wood, crystal, decorative elements. The main batteries are protected from water - this is very important when used in the toilet and bathroom.

When choosing a lamp, pay attention to the type of lamps used in it. LED and halogen lamps are well suited for the toilet. Luminescent options are less commonly used due to large sizes. Each spotlight is designed for use with a given type of lamp.

Make a purchase in a large and stable online store

Hypermarket of light "Nalampe.Ru" offers customers the opportunity to choose spotlights from a catalog with a variety of models. These are high quality luminaires certified according to ISO standards. The products are protected from water and comply with power standards. A wide range of lamp design options allows you to choose a solution for the interior and a properly decorated model. Delivery is carried out in Russia. In Moscow, you will visit a showroom with a list of exhibited products.

To create in your home maximum comfort many apply imagination to both decoration and lighting. Moreover, very strict security requirements are imposed on the last parameter.

Bathrooms are inherent high humidity and temperature fluctuations. If you do not follow the rules of operation in these rooms, lighting devices can become a source of serious danger.

Bathroom lighting principles

Proper lighting in the bathroom is uniform and sufficient lighting of all parts of the room. There is a main area in the bathroom, which ranges from about 80 cm above the floor to a height slightly higher than a person's height.

For the bathroom, moisture-resistant lamps will be as safe as possible.

Do not forget about the lighting of functional areas:

bathroom directly;
shower cabin;
mirrors;
household appliances (for example, washing machines and dryers);
furniture.

For their illumination, you can use several options:

install small lamps above them;
use on the ceiling.

The most "capricious" item in the bathroom is a mirror. There are several criteria by which bathroom fixtures are selected, namely:

brightness;
design;
security;
placement.

Example modern organization bathroom lighting

Brightness

The bathroom is the place where everyone's day begins and ends. It should be comfortable and cozy, and warm light of a sufficient level of brightness can make it so.

The strength of the luminous flux (or brightness level) is measured in lumens (lm) - the physical unit of measurement for the flux of light. According to existing standards, the lighting level of standard bathrooms and toilets should be at least 50 lm. The strength of the luminous flux of the lamp is indicated on the packaging.

Design

Each style has its own specific elements and accessories. In order for the bathroom to look harmonious, the lighting must match general style premises.

Classic style lamps in the form of sconces or candelabra are suitable, and there should be a chandelier on the ceiling.

Japanese diffused and soft lighting will match. In this case, the shape of the fixtures should be in the form of regular geometric shapes.

Art Nouveau transparent lamps with bright lamps or which will strictly fulfill the function assigned to them, and not decorate the room, are suitable.

Provence implies the presence of bright light from floor lamps, chandeliers and candelabra, which should not have strict forms.

When lighting design, do not forget about wall lamps. They will provide good lighting in the mirror area and allow you to visually divide the room into zones.

Mirror lighting

Bathroom mirror lighting and wall lamp

Safe placement of lighting fixtures

According to modern safety standards, the bathroom is divided into several zones that have their own requirements for wiring and lighting.

Zones in the bathroom

Zone "0"- the internal volume of the shower or bath. This is the space of the room where there is (or may be) water.
Zone "1"- the space of the room, located up to 60 cm from the "0" zone in the horizontal and at a height of 2.25 m from the floor.
Zone "2"- the space that remains above zone "1" and within 2.4 m from it.
Zone "3"- the space located behind zone "2".

There are certain requirements for the electrical wiring that feeds the lighting in the bathroom.:

the presence of RCD devices or circuit breakers;
connection with grounding and PE conductor is obligatory;
the location of the switches outside the bathroom;
hidden wiring - as an additional measure of protection.

The following requirements are imposed on the fixtures for bathrooms themselves:

resistance to temperature fluctuations;
high level of moisture resistance;
Luminaire housings must be resistant to moisture and corrosion.

Bath or toilet wall lamp

Chandelier for the bathroom with moisture-resistant shades

Sconce horizontal in the bath

Vertical type bathroom sconce

Based on such requirements, it becomes clear that moisture-resistant lighting fixtures are most suitable for bathrooms.

Lamp manufacturers often use the IP marking, which indicates the degree of protection of lighting devices. For the bathroom, lamps with an IP rating of 44 to 65 are suitable.

It is forbidden to place open fixtures directly above the bathtub or sink. Sockets and tees must be mounted at a safe distance (from 1 meter) from water sources.

Types of bathroom fixtures

According to the method of placement, lighting fixtures can be divided into:

embedded;
open.

By location on:

ceiling;
wall;
floor.

Sconce horizontal with waterproof housing

Chandelier in the bath with 3 shades

To ceiling lights include chandeliers and spotlights. Their main function is the main lighting of the room. They are very popular.

With the help of ceiling chandeliers and spotlights, the main light is created. For false ceiling built-in lamps will be convenient.

Wall lights - sconces, shades or candelabra - are much easier to install and maintain than ceiling lights. In addition, they carry the function of additional lighting of certain areas of the room.

To floor lamps include floor lamps, but they are only suitable for a large bath, finished in luxurious classic, high-tech or "royal" styles.

In addition to the above lighting options, you can additionally illuminate the bath itself. You can experiment with color for a relaxing and soothing effect.

If the repair in the bathroom has already been completed, and there is not enough lighting in some places, you can use a clothespin lamp, which can be conveniently placed on the washbasin, shower or next to the mirror.

Zoning lighting fixtures

In a bathroom of medium and large area (from 10 sq.m), zoning will help create a unique and sophisticated interior.

The area near the sink and mirror is the most important in terms of functionality. There are a number of requirements for its coverage:

lamps should be bright, but not blinding (it is better to choose chandeliers and sconces with waterproof shades);
in order for the streams of light to be distributed correctly, the sources must be placed symmetrically;
spotlights are suitable for a wide mirror or LED Strip Light, which can be placed both above and around the perimeter of the mirror canvas;
a light sconce can be fixed on the mirror itself using special glue or double-sided tape (the main thing is to make sure it is securely fixed).

Spotlight for bath or toilet

What light bulb is best for the bathroom

When choosing a light bulb for wet rooms it is important to take into account the brightness, resistance to temperature and humidity changes. A high-quality, sealed ceiling can protect the lighting element from moisture and short circuits.

Advice! When choosing a lamp for a waterproof lamp, pay attention to its power and size. For example, the characteristics of an incandescent lamp suggest strong heating, which can damage the base or lampshade of the lamp.

In bathrooms for lighting fixtures, the following types of light bulbs are used:

incandescent;
halogen;
LED;
luminescent.

Do not use LED lamps in the bathroom, as they high temperatures The LED dims quickly and fails.

Benefits of an incandescent lamp:

a wide range of power;
inclusion in the network without additional adapters;
performance under voltage drops;
resistance to aggressive environment;
low cost.

Disadvantages:

luminous flux decreases over time;
fragility;
dependence on the voltage in the network (the higher the voltage, the brighter the light is on and the faster it fails).

One 75 watt incandescent lamp is enough to illuminate a 4-5-meter bathroom.

Incandescent bulbs, when used together, allow you to control the level of brightness of the light.

Halogen lamps are an improved type of the above, but have greater brightness and longer service life.

Their advantages:

High light output.
The intensity of the light flux does not change with time.
Long service life.
High degree of moisture protection.

Disadvantages:

sensitivity to voltage drops;
lamps must not be touched with bare hands, otherwise they will stain.

Advantages of fluorescent lamps:

high efficiency - up to 70% less electricity consumption than incandescent lamps;
durability.

To connect a sconce or chandelier with this type of light bulb, you will definitely need an electromagnetic or.

The most modern and safest for "wet" rooms will be LED lamps (spotlights, chandeliers or sconces). LED light bulbs consume very little electricity, are lightweight and durable. The average service life for a light bulb from a trusted manufacturer is from 10 years.

Bath LED lighting

Diodes allow you to create individual solutions due to its small shape and a wide choice of glow colors. Chandeliers with LEDs can be the most bizarre shapes.

Using it will create incredibly stylish and beautiful dynamic lighting effects.

A person's home should be comfortable, functional and reliable. Lamps placed in the bathroom and toilet rooms must have the highest level of security. To do this, you must follow the established standards when choosing, placing and installing lighting fixtures.

Video

This video will tell you how to choose the right waterproof fixtures for the bathroom.