Fire Safety Encyclopedia

Bathroom tiles are not slippery. Slippery tiles on the floor - what to do? How anti-slip tiles work

Photo: Peronda. Grouting, cleaning agents, and other compounds are tested in an inconspicuous area before use. floor covering polished porcelain stoneware

Polished has an unusually effective, almost mirror-like luster, but becomes slippery when water gets in.

Popular thanks to high durability to abrasive loads. First of all, this property is possessed by a material with a homogeneous structure throughout the entire depth of the tile. With wear, its appearance does not change, and the surface hardness of porcelain stoneware is tested as a natural stone, - according to the mineralogical scale of hardness (Mohs scale). However, this indicator is significantly influenced by processing. The highest strength (eight units out of ten possible on the Mohs scale) is possessed by tiles of natural (unglazed) porcelain stoneware, which are not subjected to additional machining after firing.

In order to obtain polished elements (strength of five to six units), the top rough layer is cut off from them in production and the surface is polished with special diamond nozzles, achieving varying degrees of gloss: from matte to mirror-like. In the manufacture of glazed porcelain stoneware, before firing, a layer of refractory transparent or colored glaze is applied to the tiles, which can then be polished.

How to make polished porcelain stoneware less slippery?

Polished or glazed porcelain stoneware floors tend to become the main accent. In its brilliance, purity and nobility are felt, and due to the reflection of light, the space appears more voluminous. But after polishing, micropores open on the surface of the material, and oils or dyes trapped in them can lead to the formation of difficult-to-remove stains. In addition, a wet floor becomes slippery, which means that the likelihood of injury increases.

There will be no problems if you treat porcelain stoneware with special compounds immediately after installation, then it will become less slippery. Impregnates protect the low-absorbency cladding (and its seams) from stains of various origins, which facilitates daily cleaning and the removal of localized dirt. Anti-slip agents activate surface micro-erosion, allowing water to drain from the coating. Treatment should be repeated periodically in accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturer of the products.

With regard to the degree of surface strength of the treated porcelain stoneware different types, then this factor is important to consider when choosing for areas with extremely high traffic ( shopping centers, airports, etc.).

In private interiors, the difference is subtle, here the main criterion is the aesthetic value of the cladding.

How slippery the steps of a street porch can be after rain or snowfall, everyone knows firsthand. And some have had the occasion to fall on them, getting injured. To protect both yourself and your household or guests from such troubles, it is worth spending money on anti-slip coating on the steps of the porch.

Materials capable of performing such protective function, there are several types. All of them will be described in this article, and you just have to choose the appropriate option.

Structurally, all types of such coatings can be conditionally divided into two types: the first in the form of narrow strips, strips and profiles and the second in the form of continuous coatings.

There are quite a few varieties of narrow linings. Let's try to navigate in their variety.

Types of overlays

They produce an anti-slip coating on the porch in the form of narrow strips of materials such as rubber, rubber, PVC, abrasive spraying belts. They can be combined with anodized aluminum profile.

Image Description

Self-adhesive ribbed strips can be easily attached with your own hands to the horizontal edge of the steps.

Overlays L-shaped for finishing the edges of treads.

Anti-slip porch pads made of frost-resistant rubber for outdoor and internal stairs made of concrete, wood, metal, tile or stone.

Unlike overhead self-adhesive, such strips and corners are installed on the steps in the process of lining them. The attachment points are covered with tiles or wood trim.

Aluminum profile with one, two or three inserts made of rubber or TPE. The worn-out insert strip can be changed, while the profile fixed to the steps with dowels or screws remains in place.

The L-shaped analogue of the previous pad can also have from one to three anti-slip strips.

One of the most reliable solutions for making a porch non-slippery is a built-in profile with a replaceable rubber insert.

Adhesive strips coated with abrasive particles. They are produced in the form of ribbons and rolls of large width, which allows you to cut from them a covering on the porch from slipping of any shape and size.

How to choose

When choosing one or another type of anti-slip pads, you should pay attention to the following parameters:

  • The width of the strip. It can be from 15 to 100 mm, and in the case of an aluminum profile, even more.
  • Her form- flat or angular.
  • Durability.

Abrasive belts have the shortest service life. Despite the fact that the fixation of hard particles is very strong, they wear out in 2-3 years.

  • Additional functions. These include the possibility of replacing the anti-slip liner. There are also pads that glow in the dark thanks to built-in photocells.

  • Installation method. If the porch is not yet finished, you can consider the embedded structures. In all other cases, in order not to spoil the steps, overhead or self-adhesive strips are chosen.
  • Price and form of release. Onlays can be sold in lengths different lengths or whole rolls, the footage of which is large for an ordinary porch of a private house.
  • Appearance, color. Design entrance group- this is the business card of your home, so even the shape and color of the stripes glued to the steps should be in harmony with its exterior.

Perhaps the options shown below will help you with the choice

Rubber covers

Are very popular anti-slip coatings for the porch of crumb rubber... The raw materials for their manufacture are crushed used car tires and polyurethane glue.

They are produced in the form of overlays or rugs on the steps, monolithic and roll coatings, as well as in the form of modular tiles or paving stones. If this topic seemed interesting and relevant to you, be sure to watch the video in this article.

Installation methods

Rubber coatings are available both on a self-adhesive base and in aluminum profile with mechanical fastening... There are also products that need to be glued to the base with polyurethane glue, or fastened using flat or corner profiles or directly with dowels and self-tapping screws.

Non-slip porch mats and linings are simply stacked on the steps and supported by their own weight.

Let's describe, for example, the technology of laying monolithic rubber steps.

Installation instructions:

  • Preparing the base. The steps must be smooth, level, dry and clean. You can glue the tiles to a concrete, wood, metal or polymer base.

So that moisture does not accumulate on them, it is advisable to make a slope of 1-2 degrees towards the street.

  • We prepare a primer from polyurethane glue with turpentine or acetone in equal proportions.
  • We apply glue to the steps in a continuous layer using a roller or spatula.

  • We cut off the non-slip steps for the porch at the back, according to the depth of the tread. Cuts if desired and suitable size, can be used for lining the riser.

  • We lay the step on the base, pressing it tightly to the surface.

It will be possible to use the porch in a day, provided the ambient temperature is above +10 degrees.

Gluing can be replaced with mechanical fasteners, screwing in self-tapping screws at a distance of 5 cm from the corners of the product, and making a step between them no more than 50 cm. To increase the clamping surface, place a washer under the screw head.

Advantages

Finished products perfectly withstand mechanical loads and temperature changes, are very resistant to moisture.

  • Having sufficient thickness, they perform not only anti-slip, but also shock-absorbing, noise-insulating functions.
  • The anti-slip effect is provided by the properties of the rubber itself. In addition, the surface can be embossed, which reduces the risk of falling on the slippery surface of the porch.
  • Even in the event of an accidental fall, the likelihood of serious injury is reduced due to the cushioning properties of the cover.

  • When ice and snow freeze up, the outdoor porch anti-slip coating can be easily cleaned. It can be influenced by solid blunt objects without fear of destruction. Whereas stone or ceramic tile, as well as wood and concrete, this relationship does not withstand.
  • A thick layer of rubber dampens sounds. Perhaps for street stairs this is not so relevant, but the coating also has such a property.
  • Finally, the variety of colors is also a great asset. With the help of these materials, non-slip steps for the porch can be made to decorate the facade of the house, harmoniously fitting them into the surrounding landscape.

The cost of rubber products is quite high, but since their service life is at least 10 years, such a design of a street staircase pays for itself in full.

Conclusion

Non-slip steps for the porch are the safety of your loved ones and the opportunity to decorate the exterior of the house. Plus practicality, because such overlays also protect the edges and surface of the steps from damage, extending their service life. If this topic seemed interesting and relevant to you, be sure to watch the video in this article.

A non-slip bathroom floor is possible. As for the materials, there are not so many options, because it is necessary that moisture resistance and non-slip are combined. But there are tools that will help improve security.

Ceramic tiles - how to stop slipping?

Ceramic tiles, which are most commonly used for bathroom floors, can be non-slip. Do not think that it is enough to choose a tile with a rough, and therefore, unglazed surface, and the problem will be solved. Of course, tiles that are not covered with glaze slip much less, but they do not have such high water resistance rates, which means that you can lay it on the bathroom floor at your own peril and risk.

The way out is in the treatment of the floor covering with a special anti-slip agent, which is intended for the floors of bathrooms, showers, saunas, pools, baths and others. wet rooms.

The treatment is simple: from time to time, the liquid needs to be applied to the floor with a brush. When the floor is dry, it will no longer slip, even if you step on it with wet feet.

When choosing a product that will protect the bathroom floor, you need to pay attention to the principle of its action. There are products that form a protective anti-slip film on the tile surface, which affects it outward appearance: The tile becomes dimmer. In addition, cleaning bathroom floors will be somewhat difficult - until the film is washed off. But there are more modern anti-slip impregnating agents, when applied, the film does not form.

Porcelain stoneware tiles - non-slip bathroom floor

One of best options bathroom floor finishes - granite. Experts believe that this material is even more suitable for finishing wet rooms than ceramic tiles. Ceramic granite has a very dense structure and, as a result, low moisture absorption. Moreover, it does not slip. But this material is used in bathroom floors much less often than ceramic tiles. First, the name, which contains the word "granite", is confusing. In fact, there is no granite in it, and the word is just a synonym for strength (as strong as granite). Secondly, in the opinion of many, porcelain stoneware is something so voluminous that it will definitely not fit into the bathtub. Indeed, there are large-format porcelain stoneware slabs, but there are also small tiles - like ceramic ones. There are many options in between. But the most serious factor that does not speak in favor of porcelain stoneware: the cost of this finishing material significantly higher than the cost of ceramic tiles.

Non-slip stones for bare feet

Stone tiles on the bathroom floor are luxurious, noble and reliable. As for the size, it can be both large-format products (which look good on the floor in spacious rooms), and completely small tiles. Thickness - by analogy with ceramic tiles. In an effort to make the stone non-slip, manufacturers treat it mechanically and chemically. Mechanical way - abrasive brushes, which make the surface of products rough, chemical - various means, which not only give the surface structure heterogeneity, but also help it increase "stickiness". That is, such a stone repels water, but the soles of the feet do not (they stick to it like low-power rubber suction cups). However, there are anti-slip agents that can be applied to any stone product. But there is also an initially non-slip stone - artificial.

When decorating the bathroom floor, first of all, focus on safety. And do not be misled by "reliefs" and "pimples" - if the material is sliding, then they will not help, and in some cases can even provoke a fall.

But even if the tile is rough to the touch, it is better to play it safe and purchase an anti-slip agent.

Recently, a not very good situation happened to my friend, he stumbled and fell on the hard floor of the tile. The incident did not end in death, he escaped with an ordinary concussion, and it could have been worse. When he was discharged from the hospital, I met him on the street, asking: “Where have you been? What happened to you? "
“When I got home from work, I started cleaning. He wiped the floor with a wet rag, but not very well, as there were still drops of water on it. You know i have big flat and the kitchen is separated from the dining room. Walking from one room to the second, I did not even understand what had happened, as I was already on the floor ... ”- he told about the incident.

There is nothing surprising in this situation. Tiled floors are distinguished by the fact that even if moisture is present in minimal quantities, an unsafe situation arises. Droplet formation can be generated from completely different sources. Poorly wiped floor, when washing, spilling tea or any other liquids, wet socks, if your shoes “ask you to eat”, and you are walking down the street in it when there are puddles full, and so on. Therefore, as you can see, there are very unsafe situations that lead to the fact that just a few drops of liquids, arising in any way, can lead to the fact that you will need to go to the emergency department.
For example, in Western countries, this is given special attention. An employee who slipped at the enterprise through no fault of his own gets 85 percent monetary compensation... There even exist National Institutions on the safety of the floor, which regulate this.

What types of tiles to use to reduce slippage

To create such undesirable situations, there is a good alternative, the use of safe types of tiles. Today, in the markets of the country, you can find tiles that have an anti-slip surface that act on your feet, like suction cups - these are terrazzo, stone tiles and others.


Probably everyone played on the Dendy console in Black Cloak, and I am read, mostly by men, I have no doubt. So, in order to minimize the effect of the "banana peel" and not to stumble, these types of tiles are most suitable. They have an increased coefficient of friction relative to other types, therefore they are safer.
You know, as the people say: "It is better to do and regret than not to do and regret!" and this is largely true, especially in the situation that we describe in the article. Even if you don't stumble on regular tiles, think about it, just one fall can be fatal. Many specialists carry out special processing of tiles, increasing safety and creating anti-skid, contact them, health and life above all else, remember this.

Hope you get the idea if the slippery tile is what to do in situations like this. And in our online store you can buy at a pleasant price, with organized delivery. All products are of high factory quality and are sold with all documentation.

Slippery tiles cause a lot of inconvenience to visitors to shopping centers, swimming pools and other commercial establishments. Laying on the floor in an apartment - in the bathroom or in the kitchen - it also increases the risk of injury. We offer several ways how to fix this situation.

Floor accessories

The simplest, but far from effective solution the problem that the administrators of saunas, shops and other institutions turn to is the placement of warning information: “Caution! Slippery floor". Thus, they disclaim responsibility for the safety of customers, nothing more.

Special accessories will help make polished flooring less traumatic: anti-slip pads, profiles and tapes. They are laid in places of high traffic, thereby minimizing the likelihood of slipping and falling. Particular attention should be paid to such dangerous areas as indoor and outdoor stairs, porch. Use rubber stair angles, corrugated aluminum profiles.

A variety of carpets, silicone bath rugs, and wicker mats will also help out.

Anti-slip compounds

Anti-slip compounds (like mastic) will help eliminate the sliding effect. You need to select them, taking into account the type of flooring: marble, porcelain stoneware, ceramic tiles. After application, an invisible film is formed that fills the micropores and acts on the principle of micro-suction cups. In some cases, in addition to anti-slip properties, the material acquires an updated look, the surface color becomes brighter, the pattern becomes clearer. However, there are compounds that, on the contrary, deprive ceramics of their glossy shine. In any case, it is important to understand that such funds are not eternal. Periodically (once every three to four years) they need to be removed and reapplied.

Handrails

An additional precaution is to install handrails in the bathroom. The problem of slippery floors is only partially solved, but there is a support for maintaining balance. It is convenient for elderly people with disabilities, the elderly and small children. The installation of handrails is carried out along the walls where the plumbing is located: bath, sink, toilet.

Redecoration

If the proposed options do not suit you, all that remains is to dismantle the old coating and lay a new one with a “grip” surface. Specializes in the production of this kind of materials in particular Russian company Italon. Anti-slip porcelain stoneware "Italon" is presented, for example, in the "Globe" collection. Designed as an imitation of a brecciated stone, it combines original design and excellent performance... Italon products are characterized by strength, wear resistance, and inertness to chemicals.


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