Walnut wood stain. Wood treatment with wood stain: algorithms for professional finishing. Acrylic wood stain

Using in home interior wood, you think about how long it will last. The answer depends on whether you know how to choose stains and varnishes for internal works on wood. It is worth considering further use: for furniture, choose non-toxic compounds, for the floor - resistant to abrasion.

Choosing a mixture according to the type of surface and its further use

Each surface has its own characteristics and risks of damage. To preserve the tree and preserve its beauty, you need to carefully choose the composition of the mixture covering it.

The coating can have the following properties:

• toxicity - the safest ones are made on the basis of water, wax and oils. Nitrol and polyurethane varnishes are applied in a respirator;
• drying speed - formulations based on alcohol dry the fastest (almost instantly). Varnishes and stains on water and nitro varnishes are slightly inferior to them (about three hours). Oil solutions dry the longest (at least a day);
• the ability to prime small irregularities and porous wood - they are conditionally divided into ready-made self-priming compounds, nitro varnishes with a large dry residue and varnishes with the addition of a filler;
• wear resistance - the most resistant to any damage polyurethane varnish, but with careless use, it tightly glues the strips. The most unstable nitrocellulose;
• fire resistance - ready-made fire-resistant varnishes. Fire resistance directly depends on the thickness of the layer;
• no smell - no fuse is present in acrylic varnishes and wood stains on water based... The smell from epoxy and oil compounds disappears up to three days.

They differ in the type of application:

• with a brush - viscous compositions based on oil, resins and wax are applied;
• spray gun - a mixture based on alcohol and water.

We select a stain for interior work with wood

The first thing that interests any person is what visual effect the stain will give, and they are repelled from it, choosing the composition.

Selection by visual effect

Wood staining with wood stain is used not only as decorative coating, sometimes toning hides the mistakes of previous experiments or helps to achieve a uniform color for a porous wood product. Powder stains are used for toning, mixing them with a solution to which a pigment is added.

If you are a follower of old technologies, use organic dyes, they will retain color for centuries. Their color scheme is more meager, but if you have a recipe, you can create the same shade after decades.

Using herbal ingredients, you can achieve the following shades:

• red - a decoction of larch bark or onion husks;
• brown - powder from nutshell with the addition of soda. If you need a rich color, mix willow and oak bark, alder catkins and walnuts shells, boil the tincture with the addition of soda on this composition;
• gray - after applying the stain with nut broth, soak the surface with vinegar;
• black - with the addition of a decoction of oak or alder bark;
• yellow - mix the broth from the barberry root with alum and boil;
• scarlet - a composition of wolf berry juice and Glauber's salt;
• blue - juice of wolf berries with the addition of soda;
• green - potash with wolf berry juice.

Powder stain is diluted with a decoction and applied as if diluted with water.

Colorless stain to enhance the natural beauty of wood

This category includes all types of wood stains, no additives. True, they shade the color of the boards a little. This is due to the type of wood - on dense wood, the natural color will remain, and in the porous structure it will become darker by several tones.

Antique rustic stain

There are two ways to get this effect. Buying a ready-made composition with increased percolation into deep layers or applying a regular stain on a sanded surface and then removing it on convex areas. To enhance the contrast, walk along the grain of the wood. metal brush, then the softer areas will become deeper and darker.

Compositions for multi-colored application

They are used to obtain the color “Arctic oak”, “bleached oak” and other variants with bleaching. For work, purchase a water-based stain with white pigment, oil stain and wax. The first layer is applied for bleaching, and the second with a mixture of stain with the addition of melted wax. The excess is removed with a rag. The oil is absorbed into the veins, accentuating the wood structure.

Not all solvents are universal, some are not suitable for a nursery, but they are indispensable for parquet processing. Before purchasing a compound, decide where it will be used.

Which breeding base is right for you:

• alcohol - resistant to ultraviolet light, does not require additional protection with varnish;
• oil - perfect option for beginners without special tools, environmentally friendly and abrasion resistant;
• wax - not suitable for further coating with polyurethane and two-component acid-curing varnish;
• nitro - applied with a spray gun due to moodiness and frequent stains;
• water - requires sanding after application due to the lifting of the fibers.

It is better to purchase several types than spoil the product in pursuit of savings.

Protecting wood with varnish

The stain is not able to protect the wood from contact with other objects, therefore, after it has completely dried, it is recommended to varnish the product.

Desired effect at the end of the work:

• glossy - looks good in rooms with poor lighting, giving the surface depth. In a brightly lit room, it creates a mirror-like shine that hides the beauty of the wood;
• matte - retains its natural look;
• mother-of-pearl - during the play of light, an internal flicker appears;
• tinted - with the addition of pigment to change the shade.

When applying pearlescent and tinted varnish, do not forget that color saturation depends on the number of coats.

Types of varnishes

Like wood stain, varnishes have different bases, some of them emit toxic substances during operation and require long ventilation.

They are divided into the following types:

• alcohol - most often used for small items by restorers or during processing musical instruments;
• water soluble - odorless and not afraid detergents suitable for children's furniture;
• oil - used to cover the floor, shade the wood with a yellow color;
• alkyd - glyphthalic and pentaphthalic synthetic resin is used as a base;
• polyester - suitable for items with frequent use, form a protective film. Withstand not only washing, but also the ingress of reagents;
• epoxy - the same resistant as polyester, but with a faster drying rate;
• polyurethane - one of the most resistant, most often cover parquet in in public places and yachts;
• acrylic - used for processing children's toys and furniture, the safest for health.

When mixing, make sure that the components of the stain and varnish do not conflict, but it is better to apply them separately. The varnish prevents the stain from penetrating into the wood, so such experiments end up with ugly dark stains and stains on the surface.

Tree under the influence of negative factors lose their natural attractiveness over time and worsen performance characteristics: burn out under the influence of UV; deformed from excess moisture; rot during the reproduction of pathogenic microflora.

To give a rich shade, preserve the structure, protect against destruction and extend the service life, a special wood stain is used. Further, what are the compositions, how to prepare them and what are the features of the processing of wooden surfaces.

What is the stain for

Stain, or stain, is a special composition of deep penetration that allows preserve the natural structure wood and give it required shade... It can also be used to treat plywood, fiberboard, chipboard and MDF surfaces.

The main difference between stains and decorative enamels and paints is deep penetration of toning components that allow you to paint the wood from the inside, preserving its texture and not forming protective film on a surface.

It is necessary to kill a tree to achieve the following goals:

• wood staining v specific color or imitation of expensive breeds;
• from rotting and internal destruction under the negative influence of moisture, infection with mold and pathogenic microorganisms;
• restoration and restoration of old and damaged wooden surfaces;
• giving to wood natural attraction;
• increased strength and resistance to weathering;
• increase operational life material;
• decoration by combining different shades.

When choosing an impregnation, it is important to take into account that not all compounds have the above characteristics.

Types and composition

Modern impregnating stains can be classify according to their composition... There are the following types:

• aquatic;
• oil;
• alcohol;
• acrylic;
• wax.

Water based

Such impregnations are produced in powder form (soluble in water) and ready-made liquid formulations... it environmentally friendly and safe a product with an impressive range of shades.

Water stain does not have a pronounced odor, therefore it can be used for treatment of internal and external wooden surfaces. In addition, she characterized by high elasticity and adhesion to wood.

Despite its safety and practicality, the composition has some disadvantages.

Chief among them is she not suitable for wood with a high resin content... This can lead to dark spots.

The next drawback is that when dyeing, the wood fibers rise, which entails obligatory surface grinding... To eliminate such a shortcoming, no water stain for a tree.

Another disadvantage is decrease in moisture resistant characteristics wood with prolonged contact with moisture. They are quickly washed out with water, therefore they are not able to provide reliable protection material.

Oil based

Oil stains are based on coloring solutions in linseed oil or drying oil.

They are easy to apply with any available tool and have good resistance to fading, high humidity and temperature extremes.

Moreover, they do not lift wood fibers and do not fill them excess moisture when staining.

Due to the high operational characteristics this type of composition is suitable for processing structures inside and outside, forming a moisture-resistant protective film.

The thickened stain is diluted with white spirit.

Alcohol based

Impregnations are special solutions consisting of aniline dyes and denatured alcohol (alcohol base). They come in powder form and ready-made formulations.

Deep penetration of dyes into wood fibers leads to fast staining and drying of the surface.

For uniform staining of wood with alcohol stain it is recommended to use a spray gun... This will avoid the appearance of characteristic stains and streaks.

Such compositions provide reliable protection of wood from negative atmospheric influences, therefore they have been used for a long time. for the treatment of surfaces that are used outdoors.

Important! The main disadvantage of alcohol stains is the presence of a strong chemical odor.

Acrylic and wax based

Acrylic and wax impregnation practically are free from the disadvantages that are characteristic of traditional types... Compositions allow you to paint surfaces in any shades and increase their water-repellent properties.

The stains contain special acrylic resins and natural wax, creating a thin film to protect against negative impact external factors.

1. Acrylic stains... Are environmental, fireproof and practical materials intended for different types wood. They do not have a pronounced chemical odor, dry quickly, have a wide color palette... To obtain a high staining result, it is better to apply the stain in two layers, the thickness of each of them should not exceed 3-4 mm.
2. Wax stains... They are intended for the treatment of painted wood surfaces. Provide reliable protection against increased moisture and temperature extremes. The compositions are applied using soft tissue in a circular rubbing motion.

How much dries

Each type of wood stain has different drying times, which are indicated on the packaging or in the instructions for the selected composition.

• water stains, when applied to the surface, dry from 12 to 20 hours;
• alcohol formulations dry quickly, up to 5-7 minutes. In conditions low temperatures or high humidity, the drying time can be 30 minutes;
• oil impregnation after application, dry from 1 to 2 days;
• acrylic compounds dry within 60 minutes;
• wax stains after application they dry for 12-14 hours.

Color spectrum

According to the international classification each color has its own code and name.

For example, pine, walnut or fruit wood stain.

To choose a wood stain in a suitable color scheme, you need test paint wood and take into account:

• natural shade and type of wood to be treated... Staining can lead to new shades;
• color gamut stated in the catalog... Colors under the same code from different manufacturers can give different shades in depth and saturation. different types wood. The same composition will appear lighter on pine than on redwood. This can be explained by the fact that such wood has a more saturated natural shade;
• quality wood stains... Compositions in the same color from different manufacturers can give different coloring effects. Therefore, you should not choose products of dubious quality;
• wood stain density... The lower the density, the more the composition is absorbed into the wood. This results in a less saturated and deeper hue.

The most popular are the following colors of water stains for wood:

• “Oak” is a rich brown shade;
• "Red tree"- noble burgundy shade;
• "Pine" - the shade is close to the natural color of wood;
• "Natural" - a natural light yellow shade;
• "Light walnut" - practically does not change the natural color of wood, is used as a protective composition;
• "Cherry" - light red and deep burgundy shade;
• "Mahogany" - Brown color with light shades of red;
• "Wenge" - dark shades of brown;
• "Larch" - from dark yellow to orange.

How to do it yourself

Simple wood stain you can cook it yourself at home:

• from herbal ingredients;
• from tea and coffee products;
• from chemical components.

Plant-based

1. Decoction onion peel to obtain a bright red hue.
2. Peel decoction walnut to obtain a rich brown shade. For this, the shell is crushed to a powder state and boiled for 12 minutes in water. In the finished strained broth 1 tsp is added. soda... To obtain a red tint, potassium dichromate is added instead of soda, for gray- vinegar essence.
3. Decoctions from oak, willow and alder bark give a rich black color.
4. Decoction buckthorn berries will color the wood with an attractive golden color.

From coffee, tea and vinegar essence

1. To get a rich brown shade, it is enough to combine natural ground coffee and soda.
2. For coloring light wood, you can use strong infusion of black tea.
3. To obtain a deep black shade, you need to use a container lay metal nails and fill them with acetic acid... Insist for 5-7 days in a dark place.

Based on chemical components

1. A brown tint is obtained after treating the wood with a solution slaked lime.
2. Deep cherry shade is achieved by applying to the surface potassium permanganate solution... This will require 60 g of potassium permanganate, which is diluted with a liter of heated water.
3. A rich yellow hue is obtained when the surface is treated with a decoction of barberry roots to which alum is added.
4. Herbal color will be obtained when you combine 60 g copperhead and vinegar essence... The mixture is boiled for 10 minutes.
5. A dark brown color is obtained by combining wolf berries with copper sulfate... Glauber's salt with these berries gives a red color, and soda gives a blue tint.

Whitening effect

Bleaching stains are used as a base before painting wood, allowing you to obtain unusual color solutions ... For example, the wood of an apple tree may acquire a noble milky hue, and a nut tree may acquire a red or light pink color.

Whitening Stains can be prepared as follows:

1. Oxalic acid composition... For this, 6 g of acid is diluted with 120 g warm water... The finished stain is suitable for light or bleached wood. After application, the surface is thoroughly washed with such a solution: 4 g of soda and 16 g of lime are diluted in 110 g of water.
2. Hydrogen peroxide solution... This will require a 30% peroxide solution, which is available commercially at any pharmacy. It is suitable for bleaching various types of wood. However, don't use it for oak, rosewood and mahogany.
1. The container with the stain is shaken and slightly warmed up to a temperature of 36 degrees. This will provide more deep penetration composition into wood.
2. A roller or brush is moistened with a small amount of stain. When using a spray gun, the composition is poured into a special compartment.
3. The vertical surface is processed from bottom to top to avoid the formation of smudges and sagging.
4. The horizontal surface is painted like this: along the fibers - across - along. The impregnation is applied in thin uniform layers.
5. Excess composition is removed with a clean cloth.
6. Surface treatment is carried out quickly and without long interruptions to prevent staining.
7. The desired color is obtained by painting the surface in several layers. In this case, each next protective layer is applied after the previous one has dried.
8. Finally, the surface must be varnished and sanded with fine sandpaper.



Staining wooden surfaces is The best way preserve the natural texture of the material and give it an attractive shade... Stains are suitable for processing wooden walls, ceilings and floors, decorative elements, window and door designs, garden furniture.

Similar product has a lot of advantages, but in order to get a good staining effect, it is necessary to choose the right composition according to the type of surface to be treated.

There is a wide variety of wood stains, differing in color and composition. Wood will always be popular, because it is a beautiful and environmentally friendly material. However, like all natural decorative elements, boards are afraid of moisture and are a favorite habitat for insects, fungi, mold and other microorganisms. To increase the service life of things made from wood species, various protective agents and antiseptics are used. Today we will talk about such a wonderful substance as stain, with its help you can not only solve some of the problems associated with premature defeat wood materials, but also to give your products an unusual and noble appearance.

What is wood stain

Wood is durable and durable material which is susceptible to unfavorable factors the environment, therefore, in order to protect products from it from possible damage, it is necessary to process them special means... On the construction market, you can find a huge number of various antiseptics, varnishes and other impregnations that change the color and some properties of wood; the most popular and inexpensive product is wood stain. Some people think that stains are used only to change the color of an object, but this wonderful preparation has other properties as well.

The color of wood stain should be chosen depending on the interior design

The properties of wood stains can vary depending on their composition. However, even if you do this with your own hands, it will still have some protective properties.

Properties of wood stains:

1. If you want to change not only the color of the wood, but also to highlight its texture, then the stain is just what you need. It does not completely paint over the drawing, like paint, but gives the whole product a pleasant shade.
2. Staining wood will protect furniture from insects and decay, while maintaining the texture and grain of the wood.
3. Stain is protective agent, which increases the durability of wooden objects and costs several times cheaper than varnish and paint. In addition, due to its watery consistency, it penetrates deeper into the wood structure.
4. With the help of stain, you can make even an inexpensive pine stained with a colored stain look like a noble and strong oak and exotic mahogany.
5. Stain tinting can lighten wood. This technique is especially often used before painting wood products.
6. Impregnation with wood stain will strengthen the structure of the tree and give it a light moisture-proof property.

Not all stains have the above qualities. To understand what kind of stain you need, you need to read its composition, and see what the instructions for use say. By the way, you can handle not only whole wooden planks, but also chipboard, plywood or parquet items and other wooden crafts.

Water-based wood stain and alcohol stains

Water-based stains are the most sustainable stains. They do not have a sharp unpleasant odor and easy to use.

Such a product can be sold as dry, or already ready mix... Such dyes are most popular due to their low price and the possibility of their use, both for indoor and outdoor work.

Water-based wood stain can significantly improve the appearance wood covering

Main characteristics of water stain:

1. The colors of water-based stains are very varied. With their help, you can create a very interesting iridescent effect.
2. You can use water stains without fear for your health. Even with the most high temperatures, such products do not emit harmful vapors.
3. If you decide to experiment and ask the question: "What kind of stain to choose so that it can be washed off?" - then the water stain is what you need. Such a tinting agent can be easily washed off with water, therefore it is impossible to paint the floor with it.
4. Tinting a wooden surface with such a tool makes its texture more visible. Unfortunately, this makes the product more sensitive to moisture, so it will need to be varnished.

It is highly undesirable to tint resinous tree species with such impregnation, as ugly stains can appear on them. For such products, it is better to use alcohol impregnation.

How long does alcohol impregnation dry? Almost a few seconds! This property is both an advantage and a disadvantage. Thanks to it, you can cover the stock of a sporting rifle with alcohol stain, and use it in a few minutes, however large area you can only stain with a spray gun, otherwise the surface of the product will be covered with unpleasant stains and stains, even varnish will not help fix the situation. Consists of alcohol impregnation of alcohol and dyes.

Processing wood with such an impregnation will make it more resistant to ultraviolet light and high humidity. However, due to the unpleasant smell of such a product, work with it is possible only in an open space.

Benefits of oil-based stains and wax and acrylic stains

Stain on oil based has a wide range of colors and shades. It costs more than water stains, but also useful properties she has more. Such a preparation can be used not only to change the color of the product, but also to emphasize its texture.

It is easy and convenient to treat wood with an oil-based stain, it is applied in a thin layer and does not raise the fibers of the product. Also, this tinting does not fade under the influence of sunlight, makes the tree resistant to temperature extremes and protects it from moisture. You can remove oil stain stains with White Spirit thinner, or you can lighten painted wood a little with it. It differs from compositions with similar properties in that no varnish is needed to fix it. The disadvantages of oil staining include: long drying of the tinting and its toxicity.

You can apply an oil-based stain using a regular brush.

It is very important to find the stain of a responsible and conscientious manufacturer. Judging by the reviews, the most popular firms are Vartan, Latek, Novbytkhim and Herlak.

Acrylic and wax stains are very easy to apply, they lay in a uniform layer and do not leave stains or streaks. However, due to the rapid drying of such stains, you need to work with them very quickly.

Wax stain is used to protect wood from moisture. It can be used to process parquet. This stain is not resistant to mechanical damage, therefore, to extend its service life, it is better to use varnish.

Acrylic, it is also rustic, the stain perfectly emphasizes the texture of the wood. With its help, you can get a variety of shades, which is why this drug is so popular. A tree painted with such a stain will still need to be opened with several layers of varnish.

Wood stain colors

Wood stains differ not only in composition, they come in different colors and shades. Most often, a dark mixture is used, it gives the products a more noble look. With the help of these wood stains, ordinary larch and maple can be turned into oak planks.

Modern stains can give wood the most unusual shade. However, to this day, the most popular is the range of natural wood flowers.

Before choosing the color of wood stain, it is worth studying the recommendations of the designers.

The most popular color range of wood stains:

• Pine;
• Birch;
• Bleached walnut;
• Plum; Red tree;
• Olive;
• Rosewood;

There are a lot of such examples. At the same time, it is noteworthy that the names of the same shade from different companies can be very different. When choosing a stain color, first of all, pay attention not to the color palette, which is printed on the package, but to the samples applied to the birch boards.

It is also important to consider that the intensity of the color of the stain depends on the type of wood to which it is applied. Darkening a piece if the wood is light can be more difficult than darkening an oak piece. Non-aqueous stain will not paint over well enough pine board, if it is not first demineralized, but water-based stains are generally unsuitable for resinous tree species.

White wood stain

You don't have to paint to make your furniture white. For such work will do and a lightening stain, which will not only lighten the product, but also accentuate its structure.

Wood stain is designed not only to lighten the color of the product, but also to protect it from unfavorable conditions the surrounding world. It is very important to consider when considering different types of such a product, how and on what you will apply it. If there is a risk that moisture will spill onto the surface of the bleached object, then it is best to use wax, oil and acrylic preparations, but if your craft will be in a dry and ventilated place, then a water stain will do.

With the help of a white stain, you can visually expand the room by applying it to flooring or on the walls of wood

With the help of a white stain, you can achieve a very interesting effect and make an aged finish. It must first be painted with a white water-based stain, after it has dried, the object must be brushed with a stiff brush. A dark-colored wax or oil stain is rubbed into the pores formed on the wood.

When using water stain, do not forget about protective layer... The dyed product must be treated with wax or oil.

Light stains do not always have a pronounced color. There is a colorless stain, which is applied exclusively to protect the tree from adverse natural factors.

How to make a stain with your own hands

It is not necessary to buy a ready-made stain. By mixing dyes, such as coffee, a few drops of iodine or shavings of black bark, and some chemical elements, it can be done at home. Homemade stain is not only effective, it is also natural.

1. Boil a glass of larch bark in a glass of water. The resulting product can be used to cover birch products, it will give them a beautiful reddish tint.
2. Grind dried walnut shells into powder and boil for ten minutes. The resulting broth must be mixed with soda. Cover the light wood with the solution and it will take on a brown tint. If you want to change the color of the product, you can treat it with vinegar or potassium dichromate. In the first case, the shade will be gray, and in the second, red.
3. With custard tea or coffee, you can give the wood different shades. The intensity of the colors depends on the strength of the brew.
4. With a solution of potassium permanganate, you will paint the product in cherry color.
5. A red hue can be achieved by soaking rusty nails in vinegar for several days. Black stain is obtained by adding a decoction of oak or walnut leaves to a vinegar solution.

To correctly make a stain with your own hands, you must first watch the training video

Stains are made on their own quite often. They turn out to be environmentally friendly and harmless. Unfortunately, they all tend to fade, so to preserve the color of the product, a layer of varnish must be applied over the stain.

Wood staining with wood stain: step by step instructions

To make the product look neat and beautiful, you need to cover it with stain correctly. If the stain is applied poorly, it can fade in a few weeks, and if you do not follow the staining technology, you risk getting the surface covered with stains.

How to properly stain objects:

1. First of all, it is necessary to remove the layer from the surface of the product. old paint... This can be done using sandpaper.
2. Further, the surface is degreased with alcohol, White spirit or gasoline. If the product is made of resinous tree species, then it is de-resinous.
3. The stain is heated and applied in a thin layer to the surface of the product. The top of the item is processed first. Layers are applied on top, one on top of the other, until the the desired shade.

After the stain has dried, the product must be covered with several layers of varnish. Before applying a new layer, the dried varnish is treated with fine-grained sandpaper.

Wood stain (video)

Stain is a great way to replace one wood color with another. Such funds are different types, they may have various compositions and colors. Use the stain correctly and you'll be rewarded with a beautiful piece.

Detail: wood stain colors (photo examples)

Stain is an amazing material that will help you quickly and easily transform an interior with minimal cost funds. It will saturate the wood color and accentuate its pattern.

Peculiarities

The peculiarity of wood stain is its versatility. Forming a special film, it protects the wood from the negative effects of microorganisms, dampness, and mold. This increases the operational life of the products.

After processing, the surface acquires a different color(depending on the shade of the stain itself). You can emphasize the texture of the tree or change its color radically, bringing to life the most interesting design solutions.

Views

Depending on the material that is the basis of the composition, several types of stain are distinguished.

One of the most common types is aquatic. Such a product on the shelves building stores is presented in two versions:

• dry;
• liquid.

The first is a powder for reconstitution with water. Strain it before use. Otherwise, particles of undissolved pigment will interfere with the application of the product in an even layer. The second option is a ready-to-use liquid poured into various containers.

Water stain is economical, does not require special skills in the process of application, inexpensive. Its advantage is non-toxicity and lack of unpleasant odor. It is ideal for interior work. The treated surface will dry for a little over 12 hours.

It is important to take into account that water stain will not drastically change the color of the wood. It will only make it saturated. This will require application in several layers.

Be sure to take into account the peculiarity of such finishing material... Penetrating deeply, it lifts the grain of the wood. Due to this, the product acquires a spectacular natural look. However, this impact is negative and shortens the life of the wood flooring. The problem can be dealt with if, before applying the composition, treat the tree with water and, after a day, clean it with an emery cloth.

Alcohol stain also sold dry or liquid. To dilute the powder, ethyl alcohol is used. The peculiarity of this composition is fast drying. Therefore, it is often used for outdoor woodworking. If you want to process the product indoors, you need good ventilation, since the stain has a specific pungent odor.

Due to the high drying speed, it is impossible to achieve an even painted surface with a brush. Therefore, the application is carried out with a spray gun.

The basis oil stain usually amounts to linseed oil... White spirit is used for breeding. This composition allows you to paint wooden surfaces in a variety of shades. The stain is easy to apply, penetrating deep into the wood and protecting it from moisture. In this case, you can use a brush, since it does not leave streaks. The only drawback is that it dries for a long time.

Wax stains environmentally friendly and safe for human health. This makes them high cost... They can be used not only for painting wooden surfaces. They can refurbish or correct imperfections in the wood flooring.

The thickest type of wood stains are gels. They are applied to softwood surfaces. With a brush, such a composition is difficult to distribute, so special tampons are used. Basically, gels are used for outdoor work. They will "revive" the benches and gazebos in the garden, add originality to the facade and fence.

Acrylic stains are based on resins. The tool is an emulsion. It is easy to apply. Penetrating deep enough, the composition protects the surface from the negative effects of moisture. A diverse range of shades will make all the most intimate ideas come true. In this case, the processed product will not burn out under sunbeams and retains color saturation for a long time. Acrylic stains are economical but expensive.

A special type of stain is stain. It is based on organic solvents, dyes and pigments. The stain dries quickly and gives an even shade that is resistant to fading.

Hydrogen peroxide or acid is the basis for bleaching stains. This composition is intended to make the wooden surface lighter for further processing or painting.

Color spectrum

The modern manufacturer offers an abundance of colors and shades that will make the interior unique and special.

Wenge will allow you to easily give the treated surface the color of this amazing tropical wood: dark brown with black blotches and veins. The shade looks great in classic interior, emphasizes the luxury and chic of the environment.

Mahogany also looks expensive. It has brown and red shades. The peculiarity of the composition is that it perfectly emphasizes the structure of the wood. Finished furniture looks good in almost any style.

The black stain will become ideal solution when processing doorways and doors, floors, stairs and railings. Moreover, if you opt for an oil-based one, then the effect will delight the owner for a long time, since the material is resistant to abrasion.

White is at its peak of popularity right now. It visually expands the space, fills it with comfort. To achieve the effect " bleached oak”, Two types of stain are used. The first layer is applied white stain water based. When it dries, it is treated with an oil composition that contains hard wax. This mixture will clog the pores of the wood and give them a gray or black color.

Colored stain will allow you to give decor and interior items a unique look. The palette of shades has virtually no boundaries.

The dark stain is ideal for creating an ebony effect. To make the imitation high quality, hardwood is used. The surface must be polished before staining.

Blue and blue stains are not used very often in practice. Its main advantage is the ability to give some expressiveness to the finished product.

Stain of blue color goes well with yellow and white interior colors.

The red stain will accentuate the treated element. However, designers advise against using this color in the bedroom.

The composition of gray is used only in the synthesis with bright colors... Otherwise, the interior will radiate despondency and depression.

Green has a calming effect. It looks good with yellow... Combine light and dark stains for amazing effects. Colorless compounds are designed not only to protect wood from negative environmental factors, but to extend its service life.

What effects can you create?

One of the most common effects widely used in interior design is the aging effect. In this case, a dark stain is used.

At the initial stage, the surface should be treated with a water-based stain so that there are no gaps and unpainted areas. Until the layer is dry, it is processed with a soft sponge. It removes some of the applied mixture. The product is left to dry.

It so happens that when combining different types of stain, an amazing effect is achieved.

However, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules: first, the main background is applied, and then the texture of the wood is emphasized with a different color.

To perform imitation noble tree, such as, for example, pine or oak, the grinding method is used. The process is characterized by meticulousness and accuracy. Therefore, quick-drying compositions are not recommended for this type of work.

In order not to make a mistake in choosing and acquire the composition of the required color, take a tablet with you. Indeed, depending on the nature of the wood, the stain will also manifest itself in different ways. Deciduous trees absorb stain well, conifers do not.

The wood surface must be prepared prior to application. From her sandpaper paint residues are removed. With the help of white spirit, degreasing is performed.

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Many people believe that wood stain is a special compound for processing wood, which allows it to give it a brown tint. However, in reality, the color range of wood stain is much wider. Next, we will take a closer look at the features of this coating and its types, and also consider how to choose the right color stain and apply it to the tree.

Features of the composition

General information

First of all, it should be said that the shades and colors of wood stains are practically unlimited. Thanks to this, you can imitate any expensive wood species by painting with a composition, for example, ordinary pine.

Types and properties

Currently, the following types of coatings under consideration can be found on sale: