How to cover and paint the wooden floor on the balcony. What and how to paint a wooden floor? How to cover the floor board on the balcony

Necessary painting inside the balcony room is a very important stage finishing. Consider all the tips and tricks for its successful implementation.

General requirements for paints

For different types different paints are suitable for wall surfaces and building materials to be painted. But when choosing a paint of a certain brand for working on a balcony, the following are taken into account General requirements To her:

• The purchased paint should be intended for outdoor use, have an acceptable shelf life. The product must be certified and have a reputable bona fide manufacturer. At the first visual inspection after opening the container, there should be no clots or lumps in the paint.
• The paint must not emit toxic harmful substances during operation and after drying. For a residential or frequently visited balcony room, this condition is very important and mandatory.
• It is desirable to select a material resistant to high humidity. This applies to cool and not fully insulated balconies, where humidity indicators depend on weather conditions and there is a high probability of condensation during temperature changes.
• The UV resistance of the paint will allow surfaces to retain an attractive appearance for longer and not fade with periodic exposure to direct sun rays.
• For glazing a balcony and facing it window openings commonly used frame structures from PVC. When choosing a composition for painting, take into account the possibility of its easy removal in case of accidental contact with the frame without damage. Paint removers should also not be aggressive to the surface of the PVC profiles.
• For painting house walls overlooking the balcony, it is desirable to use vapor-permeable "breathing" materials. As a result, the walls will no longer be saturated with moisture and become damp.

Features of painting various surfaces

Preparation for painting, selection paintwork material and the performance of the main work have their own rules and nuances for various kinds surfaces (internal and external) of the balcony room. Consider the procedure for the most common surfaces.

1. profiled sheet

This material is lined outside parapet and sides of the balcony. The profiled sheet is sold already painted. Re-painting is required for used material on which there are traces of corrosion, scratches, or in case of a decision to change color. For convenience and high-quality work, the sheets are pre-dismantled. Preparation includes: cleaning rust with sandpaper; cleaning the surface with a solvent from dirt and oil stains; filling of visible dents and scratches; primer after the putty has dried. Now paint the surface with a spray gun. AT awkward places a brush will help. The recommended material for metal surfaces is a varnish with a polyurethane, epoxy, alkyd or acrylic base.

1. PVC panels

Preliminary preparation of plastic panels for painting is very simple. All surfaces are washed from dirt and degreased with alcohol or a solvent (a chemical composition is selected that is harmless to plastic). Most suitable for painting acrylic paints and scuba. Not fading in the sun, they are durable and easy to care for. On the balconies sunny side dark colors should not be used. When heated, the painted panels can deform and partially lose their performance properties.

1. Chipboards

For a previously painted product, in the presence of cracks and flaking, it will be necessary to remove the old layer of paint. A special wash, building hair dryer, grinder or sandpaper. It is enough to grind a high-quality old coating with fine-grained sandpaper. The next step is cleaning from dirt, dust and degreasing with a solvent that does not leave a slippery residual film (acetone, white spirit). Now it's time to apply two layers of deep penetrating primer. After its final drying, proceed to painting.

Recommended paints - acrylic, oil. Acrylic is non-toxic, dries quickly, has excellent adhesion to various materials, may be with decorative effect(fluorescent, pearlescent, metallic colors and others), available in aerosol cans. Oil coatings are good chipboard protection from humidity. Their disadvantages are the lack of vapor permeability; when dried, they have a strong bad smell(before drying, the balcony room must be ventilated, and the entrance to the apartment and the window should be kept closed).

After the paint has dried, it is recommended to apply a layer of varnish on the chipboard surface (2 layers are possible). The varnished slab will now have a richer and deeper color. Lacquer coating is also an additional wear protection.

1. brick wall

We begin surface preparation with cleaning from dirt and sagging masonry mortar. It's convenient to do wire brush with spatula connection. For accuracy, masonry seams can be additionally puttied. If old paint remains on the walls, it is completely removed with a grinder, coarse sandpaper or a metal brush. You should also check the brick wall for fungus or mold damage. If the result of the inspection is positive, it will be necessary to clean the affected areas and treat the entire wall with a special impregnation.

1. Concrete wall

Surface preparation for work includes everything preparatory stages, as before painting a brick wall. The difference is only in the recommended paints for the base coat. For concrete surfaces walls and parapets, the most suitable paints are those made on a silicate and plastic basis. outdoor painting should be done in suitable weather (dry, not very sunny).

1. Wooden lining

Such a surface requires very careful preparation. The tree must be protected from fungus and insects, made less flammable material. For this, special impregnations with antiseptics and fire retardants are used. All noticeable defects are leveled with a special putty on wood, and the roughness is cleaned and polished with sandpaper.

For painting, you can choose:

• Acrylic paints. The resulting coating is elastic, waterproof, does not crack, is resistant to precipitation and temperature fluctuations, does not fade from bright sunlight, retains its shine and original color for a long time.
• Oil paints are a durable, cheaper, water-repellent material. Over time, they fade, the process of painting and drying is accompanied by a strong poisonous smell.
• Acrylic scuba tanks are safe, non-toxic, vapor-permeable, non-flammable materials.
• Alkyd varnishes are resistant to mechanical stress, penetrate deeply and emphasize the natural structure of wood. Disadvantages - dry for a long time with the release of a strong odor, have low wear resistance.

1. Drywall

The joints of drywall sheets and fasteners are sealed with polymer putties. Primed with water-soluble compounds. Paint drywall with water-based paint in at least 2 layers.

• If the walls of the balcony room are not monochromatic, try to combine up to three different color shades at the same time. Black and white colors are not taken into account.
• For balconies and loggias on the sunny side, paints of dark shades and tones are not suitable. dark walls, absorbing solar energy, will quickly heat up. If the air temperature at this time is much lower than the heated wall, then there is a high probability of condensation.
• For external painting of the balcony, choose colors that match the facade of the building.
• The weather also affects the quality of painting work. In rain or high humidity, the paint dries for a very long time and not evenly. Rain drops on the fresh paint on the outside of the balcony can spoil the appearance and mood of the owners of the balcony. When hot, the paint seizes very quickly and does not have time to spread evenly over the surface.
• It is advisable to tint the primer under the main paint in the color of the finish coat. After such preparation, places with a thinner layer of applied paint will not stand out.
• In the process of painting, it is convenient to paint different parts of the surface with different tools. Therefore, it does not hurt to have rollers, a sprayer and brushes of different sizes on hand.
• Before work, you need to make sure that the color or tone of the paint matches the idea of end result. To do this, the paint is applied to small plot surfaces. When it dries, you can make a final conclusion about compliance.
• The quality of the painting is indicated by the uniformity of color on the painted surface. This is not difficult to achieve. In order for the consistency of the working material to be homogeneous and the dye particles do not settle to the bottom of the container over time, the paint must be thoroughly mixed not only before application, but also periodically during operation.
• It is recommended to buy the necessary paint, primer and varnish from one manufacturer. Such materials are fully compatible, which will positively affect the quality of painting work.
• Remember to use masking tape and masking tape to protect adjacent surfaces that will not be painted.
• For painting walls made of brick and concrete, it is better not to use paints on oil based. Not being vapor-permeable material, they cause unwanted accumulation of moisture. The result of high humidity is the defeat of the wall material by microorganisms and its premature destruction.
• ends wooden lining require very careful processing with preparatory compounds and paint.

The right choice of paint, high-quality surface preparation for work and accurate painting will allow you to forget about updating the walls of the balcony for a long time. It remains to switch to other things. On the balcony you can now relax, not work.

Balcony painting - the most cheap option its transformation, so if you want to refresh this part of your home, then this article will help you to carry out the work efficiently. I will tell you what compositions you need to use for different surfaces. We will also figure out how to properly prepare the surface so that the compositions lay down as well as possible and last as long as possible.

What nuances need to be dealt with before starting work

Balconies and loggias are designs that can be very different from each other, even if they are located side by side, their interior decoration can be completely different. Accordingly, the technology of work is also changing.

Therefore, before starting any action, you need to determine several important aspects:

Work is best done in warm weather without precipitation, optimum temperature environment- from 15 to 25 degrees. If your balcony is insulated, then you can work inside almost at any time of the year.

Types of bases and features of their staining

Now we will deal with different options materials that are used in the construction and decoration of balconies, and consider how to paint them correctly and what compositions are best used. I will talk about those options, the reliability and quality of which I am sure, and which are not difficult to use.

Metal constructions

On open balconies, metal railings are most often installed, and a profiled sheet is also often used for exterior decoration, which over time may lose its attractiveness and require painting. First, let's figure out what kind of paint to use:

• In order not to waste a lot of time on thorough surface preparation and not to apply a primer, the easiest way is to use special “3 in 1” formulations, which include primer, anti-corrosion additives and the paint itself;
• The composition dries quickly, fits well and has a wide range of colors, which will allow you to purchase the most suitable option for any balcony;
• Consumption averages 200-300 grams per square meter. As for the cost, high-quality paint can be bought at a price of 300 rubles per 0.9 kg can. If you have railings, then for the convenience of coloring them, you can use the composition in an aerosol package.

Now let's look at the workflow:

• Surfaces must first be cleaned, and then inspected for corrosion and areas where the old coating does not hold well;
• Then you need to remove the old paint where it does not hold well, if you wish, you can remove the entire layer, but this will take a lot of time and require a lot of effort. All foci of corrosion must be cleaned as thoroughly as possible, this is perhaps the most important aspect all preparation, because even a special composition will not save you from rust if you do not remove all layers;

• If a professional sheet is painted, then it also needs to be cleaned, if there is such an opportunity, then it is better to remove the elements, but most often you have to work right on the spot. Even if there is no rust on the surface, it must be treated with fine sandpaper so that the new paint fits better on the surface;
• Before painting a railing or profiled sheet, be sure to degrease the surface. Wipe it with thinner or gasoline, this will get rid of small particles of grease, as well as dust that inevitably settles on the surface. This operation must be carried out immediately before staining;
• Often the question arises - how to paint the outside of all surfaces? There can be two options: the first one involves working from the inside, you need to insure yourself with a rope and, bending over the parapet, paint the surface from the bottom up, the second method involves the use of scaffolding, it is safer, but you can not always use it in high-rise buildings;

• The composition is applied either with a brush or roller, it all depends on the type of surface. Coloring is best done in two layers, the composition must be mixed before use, if necessary, you can add a little solvent (all information is written on the package).

Painting of brick, concrete and plastered surfaces

This type of base is very common, which is not surprising, because multi-story houses built from slabs and bricks. The usual gray color is not the best background for cozy balcony, but even if the surfaces were painted, they fade over time, and the composition begins to crack, so it needs to be updated periodically.

As for paint, I advise you to use facade acrylate compositions, they fit perfectly on concrete, plaster, and brick and have high resistance to moisture and ultraviolet radiation. An additional plus of such compositions is that they are available in white, and you can give them any shade with the help of special pigments.

The price of the compositions is about 800 rubles for a package of 4.5 liters, about the same amount is needed for an average balcony when painting in two layers.

Now let's deal with the workflow, it starts with preparatory activities, and they differ depending on the type of base. Let's look at the most common options:

• If you have brickwork, then first of all it is necessary to clean the surface of the solution, the particles of which most often remain during masonry. Also, to improve the appearance, you need to clean the seams if they are sloppy, that is, it makes sense to fill them with mortar and level them, the work is simple, but it will take a lot of time, because you have to process all the seams on the walls. After the solution dries, its residues are also erased from the surface;

• Concrete walls must be cleaned of dust and debris and carefully inspected for cracks, if any, they must be repaired cement mortar. I also recommend checking the plane with a level or an even rail, it is often uneven, in which case it is advisable to plastering work, since the paint will highlight all the flaws;
• Plastered surfaces are prepared as follows: first, the surface is carefully examined, if there are cracks on it, then all such areas must be tapped. If the sound is booming, then the finish has peeled off and needs to be removed. If everything is held firmly, then you can simply repair the cracks with a plaster mortar.

If during the preparation of the bases you notice pockets of fungus or mold, then you need to eliminate them. To do this, black plaque is carefully removed (if it is on plaster, then it is better to beat it off and apply new composition), and then treatment is carried out with special solutions that will destroy the spores of the fungus and protect the surface from its recurrence.

Now let's figure out how to paint these surfaces with your own hands. The work is quite simple, it is important to follow all the recommendations:

• First of all, with the help of a broom, you need to clean the surface of dust; a vacuum cleaner can also be used for this purpose;
• The surface is covered with a strengthening primer, it is desirable that antifungal additives be present in it. The composition is applied in one layer, try to ensure that the entire surface is completely covered. Too much primer should also not be applied, do not leave smudges on the surface;

• You must decide in advance what color to paint the balcony in, and purchase either a ready-made compound or a base paint. white color and a special pigment with which you yourself will give it the desired shade. When choosing a particular option, you must take into account the color of the rest of the furnishings and the furniture used;

If you are preparing a certain shade yourself, but you need to mix the pigment in all the paint that will be used at once. It is almost impossible to prepare the same shade twice by hand.

• Do-it-yourself painting inside is done either with a roller, if the surfaces are smooth, or with a brush, if you have Brick wall, since with its help you can apply the composition to all seams. If you have an airbrush, then this simplifies the process even more, but most often there is no such equipment, because it is mainly used by professionals. When painting, apply the composition evenly, avoiding smudges;

There is another option on how to decorate a balcony: you can paint a brick in different colors, then you will get a very cheerful motley. The seams in this case are made dark or light to emphasize each element even more. Concerning smooth walls, then you can make lines or patterns on them with masking tape and also paint the surface in different colors.

Separately, you need to consider how to paint the concrete floor, because this surface is subjected to increased loads. In this case, I advise using polyurethane-based compounds, as they have excellent abrasion resistance and retain their attractive appearance for a very long time.

Preparing the floor is no different from preparing other surfaces, the main thing to remember is that you need to paint from the farthest corner towards the exit so that you can exit the balcony without stepping on the painted floor.

Painting wood, plywood, chipboard and fiberboard

These materials are often used in interior decoration insulated loggias, because with their help you can quickly transform the space and make it cozy. First of all, you need to figure out which paint is better to paint the balcony inside, if it is finished with wood-based materials, everything is simple here: use acrylic-based compositions, they can be both matte and glossy and are inexpensive - a liter will cost from 200 rubles.

As for the workflow, it consists of the following steps:

• First of all, it is necessary to clean the surface of dirt, all stains must be removed. If there are elements that are not securely held, then they must be fixed, it is important that the surface is strong and clean;
• Putty is made using an acrylic composition, which has good strength and ductility, which simplifies work. The process is simple: you need to prepare the required amount of the composition and fill in all the bumps and damage with it. If, after drying, the putty sagged a little (this is the norm), then you need to apply another layer;

• Next, you need to walk along the surface with fine-grained sandpaper, if you have smooth materials, then you can skip this step;
• The primer allows you to protect the surface from moisture and strengthen it. For added reliability, I advise using acrylic-based formulations with the addition of antiseptic components. The work is done as follows: one layer is applied, after it dries, the surface is checked for raised pile, if there are such areas, then they need to be cleaned, and then another layer is applied;

• After the primer has dried, staining is carried out; for this, the composition is prepared as recommended on the package and applied to the surface. After the first layer has dried, a second layer must be applied to ensure a more even color and better protect the material from adverse effects.

You also need to figure out which paint is best for wood or chipboard floors, here the usual acrylic version will not work. Purchase special compounds for these purposes, there is always an indication on the bank that they are intended for the floor and have increased wear resistance.

Drywall painting

This material is also often used in the finishing of insulated structures. Naturally, it is better to use a moisture-resistant option, since temperature and humidity drops on the balcony are still greater than in living rooms, and the regular one may start to swell.

There will be no question of how to paint the balcony inside - in any store it’s easy huge selection, but I advise you not to buy the cheapest option, but to choose a better solution. Personally, in such cases, I use latex-based compounds, they are resistant to moisture, and the surface can be wiped with a damp cloth, which allows you to maintain perfect cleanliness on the balcony. A liter of good paint costs about 190 rubles.

As for the preparation of surfaces, it makes no sense to describe the process of puttying and leveling, there are a lot of materials on this topic and there is no point in considering them here. I'll talk about the option when you already have finished wall, which was previously painted, but the coating has already burned out or has begun to crack and move away.

The workflow consists of several steps:

• First of all, it is necessary to clean it of dust and dirt and inspect for damage and cracks. If there are damaged areas, then they need to be puttied, often during operation, scratches and indentations appear on the surface from impacts with various objects;
• Priming is a mandatory part of the workflow, especially if you will be painting the wall in a different color.. The ground will close old layer and improve paint adhesion. Without priming, you may need to paint the wall 3-4 times until it becomes solid, you can handle the primer in two layers;

If you want to paint light paint on a wall that used to be dark, I suggest adding about a quarter of white paint to the primer to make the surface much lighter.

• Now let's figure out how to paint the balcony, for this it is best to use a roller, since with its help the composition will be distributed as evenly as possible over the entire surface. Narrow brushes can be used for corners and junctions.

I want to talk about how to carry out the work of staining in two or more colors. To do this, you first need to apply a base coat of the desired shade, and then use masking tape to make stripes or any other shapes. Further required areas are painted, and then the painting is removed, and you get the desired result.

It is a popular material for interior and exterior finish premises. Due to environmental friendliness and ease of installation, loggias and balconies are often trimmed with clapboard. However, many owners who decide to give their balcony a presentable appearance are interested in how and how to paint the lining on the balcony and loggia, and whether it can be done at all.

Painting lining on the balcony

In order to extend the life of the wooden lining, protect it from mold and, before painting, it must be coated with an antiseptic. However, first of all, it is necessary to clean the surface of the lining from dust and dirt. Remember that paint and varnish should not be applied to dirty surfaces. Then, if necessary, we clean possible chips and chips that appear during the installation process and cover with any kind of antiseptic in two layers. There are special priming antiseptics that significantly extend the life of wooden products coated with paint or varnish.

Now you need to let the coating dry well and you can proceed to the finishing painting of the lining. Acrylic varnish or scuba varnish is best suited for lining from lining. The latter dries very quickly, so you need to paint the entire surface at once from top to bottom. If this is done in parts, then ugly spots may appear at the junctions of the layers. These coatings perfectly protect the tree from ultraviolet radiation and moisture.

If your balcony is glazed, you can use a water-based varnish. Such a varnish will prevent the darkening of the wooden lining, preserve its natural shade. It is absolutely safe for people, has no smell and dries quickly.

So that the loggia or balcony does not stand out from the general interior of the apartment, you can paint the walls in any color that suits the overall design. For this, oil, alkyd and facade paints are used. Today, water-based semi-gloss paints are often used to paint lining inside a balcony or loggia.

There is another kind decorative coating lining - impregnation with stain, which perfectly emphasizes the texture of wood, and wax-based impregnation can also be used on outside balcony.

Tinted varnish or paint is applied in a thin layer, moving with a brush or roller from top to bottom. After the coating dries well, you can apply another coat of paint or varnish.

It is not difficult to carry out construction work on the balcony if you follow the advice of professionals. Especially when it comes to questions about how to paint the floor on the balcony or how to cover the wooden floor on the balcony.

Following the technology, the coating will turn out to be beautiful, environmentally friendly and will delight the eye for many years.

Positive characteristics

Everyone will appreciate the floor of natural origin, which has a low thermal conductivity, especially at the moment when they step barefoot on the terrace or balcony. In addition, wooden flooring has other advantages, which include:

1. With precisely executed processes, the surface will be perfectly flat.
2. Coatings have a wide variety, which allows you to perform any design. By choosing wood that retains its natural color as well as texture, you can get a very beautiful surface.
3. Boards have a long service life.
4. It is possible to perform high-quality insulation.
5. There is a small load on the balcony slab.
6. The material is environmentally friendly, which does not negatively affect human health.

Surface coating

Reinforced concrete structure attached to outer wall one reinforced part, and the other remains on weight. For this reason, the coating base should not be overloaded too much.

Ideal for finishing floor covering the balcony is wood.

Taking into account the structural properties of the plate, we can take correct solution than to paint a wooden floor.

But, first you need to complete the process of laying the lag. Choose a quality wooden beam, which has a size of 50x50 mm. Lay it across, retreating from the fence about 3 cm. This material must be treated with special biological means of protection against mold.

It would be useful to impregnate the composition of drying oil so that the timber is resistant to temperature extremes. Cover the surface with three coats. Be sure to allow time for drying, at least a day.

If the boards are used not planed, and the loggia is glazed, you need to think about what else you can cover the tree with? For such a room, you can choose several types of flooring:

• staining;
• ceramic or metlakh tiles;
• moisture resistant laminate with a protective film;

Types of coverage

If the question arises, how to cover the wooden floors on the balcony, it is likely that it is made of wood or concrete. Concrete coating is most often covered with linoleum or laminate. It is better to cover a wooden surface with paints that come in different types:

Floor painting

The completed surface of the finished board must be painted. If grooved wood was laid on the balcony, it must first be prepared. Purchase paint designed for outdoor use in a suitable shade.

Treat the boards for degreasing with a solvent. Places where tar stains have appeared should be treated with hydrogen peroxide.

After the surface is completely dry, the first coat of colorant can be applied.

Work needs to be done paint brush, carefully rubbing the paint into the wood. Apply the first coat correctly along the grain of the board. Allow time to dry, which is usually 24 hours. Then apply a second, only across the fibers. The third layer is applied in the same way as the first. All layers must dry well before applying the next one. For the main mistakes when painting wood, see this helpful video:

Laying tiles

Choose frost-resistant tiles with a non-slip surface

This finishing material has a huge number of different shades and textures. When purchasing a tile for a balcony, it is important to choose with its frost-resistant. It is laid on a special adhesive intended for outdoor use. To work on the installation of tiles, you must have:

• container for mixing glue;
• a basin in which the tiles will be soaked;
• several types of spatulas: flat, notched, and also rubber;
• rubber mallet;
• building level;
• grout for seams;
• rags.

This work should be done with rubber gloves. Spread the prepared adhesive over the surface with a notched trowel. It is necessary to lay the tiles in rows and check each of them with a level.

Start laying correctly from the far edge and gradually move towards the doors. After the glue has hardened, treat the seams with a grout that has an acrylic filler. Fill the seams with a rubber spatula.

Laying laminate

Moisture-resistant material is laid on a special substrate. Installation of lamellas is carried out by snapping the lock with the "thorn" - "groove" system. Despite the fact that the surface of the laminate has a moisture barrier, in large numbers moisture, it can deteriorate. For information on how to lay laminate on the floor, see this useful video:

It is better to install such material when glazed balcony And don't forget to close your windows when it rains.

Linoleum coating

This material is not afraid of moisture, withstands sub-zero temperatures. To perform the laying of linoleum, you must have a tool:

• carpentry or clerical knife;
• saw for wood;
• drill with nozzles;
• plywood;
• self-tapping screws.

When choosing linoleum, it is important to take into account the width of the coating so that the installation is done in one piece, without seams. Place plywood under the material, preferably moisture resistant, 1 cm thick. It must be attached to the floor with screws. Treat the resulting seams with a special putty, and after drying, carefully grind with fine-grained sandpaper. For more information on how to lay linoleum on a loggia, see this video:

Spread the linoleum and leave for a few days to give the necessary shape. After that, install a decorative plinth, which should be fixed not to the floor, but to the wall, since under the influence of various factors, the floors can “play”.

The wagon is very popular. It is used for finishing the facades of buildings. for various purposes, as well as interior spaces. Balconies and loggias are often trimmed with this material. However, it should be noted that this natural material requires special care. That is why it is necessary to carefully consider how to process and how to paint the lining on the balcony.

This is a natural finishing material made from wood. The lining of the lining, especially on the balcony, requires protection from aggressive influences. external environment. For example, it can be fungi, ultraviolet, high humidity and more.

One of the options for protective measures is painting. It also performs a decorative function. Depending on the design tasks set, painting will help highlight the natural texture of wood or, conversely, hide and fit the decoration of the walls and floor of the balcony into the overall interior of the apartment.

Lining on the balcony is usually processed using the following means:

• moisture protective compositions;
• various types of antiseptics: transparent and translucent, film-forming and impregnating;
• paints: dispersion and oil;
• all kinds of varnishes.

Each of them performs its function, has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is important, before painting the lining on the balcony, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the features of the coatings, their physical characteristics and evaluate the feasibility of their use.

Antiseptic treatment is mandatory for lining, which is used for balcony cladding. As a rule, such processing is carried out before the installation of the trim, and the panels are processed on both sides. Let's see how you can paint the balcony lining from the lining.

Lucky

If you decide to apply varnish to the lining, then it is important to know that the resulting coating may differ in its chemical and physical characteristics. The decisive factor in this matter is the basis of the composition.

• Water. The main advantage of such compounds is their safety. Environmentally friendly materials that are used in production provide the coating with hypoallergenicity, the almost complete absence of a characteristic odor and other advantages.

Among the minuses, certain restrictions on their use can be noted, which are associated with the fact that the scuba coating is not sufficiently resistant to direct exposure to an aggressive external environment, therefore it is recommended to use varnishes of this type only for painting inner lining from this material on a glazed balcony or loggia.

• Alkyd. In contrast to the previous version, this varnish can be used in almost any room and in any climatic conditions, since after painting the lining, a water-repellent film forms on it. This is especially valuable for areas with high levels of humidity. It is also worth noting that thanks to the film, the level of impact resistance of the coating increases.

Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting the sharp smell of varnish and an excessively long drying period.

• Acrylic. Provide sheathing good protection from direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation and moisture. They do not contain harmful volatile components, that is, they are absolutely safe. Acrylic varnishes are low cost and a wide range colors. Before use, the product must be diluted with ethereal alcohol or water until the desired consistency is obtained. The composition is applied in two layers: the first is protective, and the second is necessary to obtain the desired shade of finish. You can use it both outside and inside the balcony. The varnish layer dries quickly.
• Polyurethane. It is intended exclusively for external painting of lining. It is concentrated important benefits varnishes on other bases: moisture and frost resistance, effective protection against UV radiation, fast drying, long service life.

However, as noted above, polyurethane varnish suitable only for exterior cladding, given its toxicity and specific odor.

For reference!

When performing finishing work, protective equipment is used, for example, a respirator, and in the absence of such, a tight gauze bandage.

Criteria for choosing varnish for different rooms

Lacquer for wooden panels must match the following parameters:

However, choosing a varnish for different rooms, their features should be taken into account:

• The best option for finishing the inner lining of the lining is scuba gear, since they do not pose any danger to people or animals. True, they are absolutely not suitable for rooms where the level of moisture is high, such as a bathroom or kitchen. The decoration on the balcony is covered with a double layer of scuba lacquer: the first one functions as an antiseptic, the second layer is decorative.
• Painting lining in a country house primarily plays a protective role. First of all, it protects the coating from direct sunlight and exposure to ultraviolet light. Most suitable option for these conditions, acrylic varnish is considered.
• When processing wall cladding in a bath, compounds are used that are able to withstand extreme temperatures. Synthetic options for solving these problems are not suitable, since in "bath" conditions they will release toxic harmful substances. For such cases, paints and varnishes are more suitable, the main component of which are natural oils. They will maintain the natural balance of the room.

Useful little things

• Minor Defects before varnishing, it is preferable to eliminate using home-made putty from a mixture of sawdust that remain after cutting the lining panels, with PVA glue. After the glue dries, the putty will not differ in color from the color of the walls.
• As already noted, tinted varnishes are used to emphasize the texture of wood, which makes the pattern of the lining more expressive. As an alternative to these varnishes, the panels can be pretreated with stain.
• When painting the lining in two layers, the panels with the already dried first layer of paint or varnish must be sanded. If this is not done, the skin will be rough to the touch, since when the wood is moistened, a fine pile rises on its surface.
• When choosing a varnish, give preference to compositions containing the so-called UV barrier, since when exposed to direct sunlight, the wood darkens in these areas.

Paints

Lining paint is used in special cases. Under such a coating, you can hide the defects of the lining or its texture, if the design requires it.

• Oil. Suitable for lining lining Oil paint any brand. It is perfectly absorbed into the lining structure, provides strong protection against moisture, as well as ultraviolet radiation, and allows the tree to “breathe”. The skin after such processing becomes more resistant to various aggressive influences, does not crack.

Oil paint can be applied to the interior as well as outer skin from the wagon. And yet, it is not without flaws: firstly, it dries slowly - the process lasts at least 7 hours and can even drag on for several days until it completely stops sticking, and secondly, the dark-colored paint on the skin burns out over time.

• Water based. This is an excellent protection of wood from moisture and ultraviolet rays. Scuba coating retains color saturation and shine much longer, and it dries much faster.

• Thickened alkyd. Paints of this type are produced on the basis of high-quality drying oil. The composition is diluted to the desired consistency, preferably using the same substance. When the lining is finished with this paint, a frost-resistant film forms on its surface. She is not threatened by any deformation or cracking. Thanks to the film, the skin retains its original appearance for many years. So this method it is especially recommended for those regions where the cold climate prevails.
• Front. These compositions are characterized by good elasticity, high level of moisture resistance. They are durable, easy to apply, able to mask flaws on the surface of the tree. Such paint is also suitable for painting lining with an old coating or a layer of dust that is difficult to clean. The only downside facade paints is a very small selection of shades.

For reference!

If it is necessary to preserve the texture and color of wood, it is recommended to use transparent or slightly tinted varnishes. The paint will not only completely hide the texture of the wood, but also completely change the color of the walls to any desired.

Impregnation

• The easiest way to protect wood is stain impregnation. For its budget cost, it is quite effective. After high-quality impregnation, the wood will successfully resist the processes of decay, mold and fungus. True, the color scheme of the stain does not differ in particular variety. For outdoor processing use a special stain, which contains additives that prevent fading of the paint.

• Wax-based coating compositions are more suitable for areas with high levels of humidity. After use, a moisture-resistant, heat-protective film that is resistant to ultraviolet is formed on the surface of the wood. The resulting coating has good heat and frost resistance. In addition, it gives the surface a shine. Depending on the composition, it can be either soft matte or glossy. This is an excellent option for protecting lining from lining on the balconies of houses located in regions with difficult climatic conditions, for example, with constant fluctuations in temperature or humidity.

For reference!

The lining will retain its natural shade if it is treated with colorless fire-retardant compounds.

The sequence of painting lining

This process takes place in several stages:

• preparatory, which involves cleaning the surface of dirt, like old dyes, and grinding;
• treatment with antiseptics or a primer that is similar in color to the main dye;
• direct application of paints and varnishes.

Preparatory work

First of all, the strips are cleaned of dirt and remnants of the previous coating.

• Contaminants are cleaned using improvised materials such as a coarse brush, sandpaper or pumice stone.
• Old paint and varnish can be removed in several ways:

• chemical - with the help of specialized means;
• mechanical, which is resorted to in the case of a too thick or very old layer of paintwork;
• thermal, which involves preheating this layer.

Particular attention should be paid to the presence of possible cracks and chips on the surface of the lining. These areas, as well as places of potential formation of defects, are carefully treated with sandpaper.

Working with antiseptics

Considering high level humidity on the balcony, you can expect the appearance of fungus. Therefore, wood panels must certainly be treated with an antiseptic:

• translucent glazing compositions that do not overlap the texture of the wood;
• opaque coating compositions that cover the texture;
• in the case of an unglazed balcony, it is also necessary to apply a water-repellent layer;
• it is desirable to additionally treat the tree with a fire retardant;

For reference!

Antiseptic solutions not only prevent the occurrence of fungus and mold. They are able to serve as a decorating layer themselves.

• The resulting layer must dry, after which it is polished.

Application of paint material

Lacquer (paint) is applied with a roller or brush. In some cases, a spray gun is also used. Apply the compositions along the plank in a thin layer, making long continuous movements. How more difficult conditions operation of the lining, the greater the number of layers should be applied (at least three).

• Before applying the dye to the previous, well-dried layer, its surface is treated with zero sandpaper so that the dye lies evenly and smudges do not form.
• Last layer applied from top to bottom so that unwanted bubbles and streaks do not form on the surface.
• Work is recommended to be carried out on warm days with normal humidity. In this case, the paint (varnish) will dry evenly.

Note!

When working with chemical compounds, you need to be especially prudent. The work is carried out, observing the precautionary measures: they put on tight gloves, and protect their eyes with glasses, they ventilate the room.