Decorative finishing of suspended ceilings. How to install a beautiful ceiling yourself: decor options. Video - How to decorate the ceiling in the living room

In this article you will find many interesting ceiling design ideas with photos and descriptions. Find out why you can’t use drywall everywhere, and how suspended ceilings will help you avoid floods from your neighbors!

Having decided to start a renovation, you will have to choose color palette rooms, choose the method of finishing the walls, ceiling and floor, find the optimal combination of practicality, aesthetics and, of course, price. If you explore the possibilities of modern finishing, you can save the lion's share family budget, since everyone is well aware of how unplanned rework can lead to huge, irrational waste.

Choosing a ceiling design option

Any cosmetic renovation starts from the ceiling; its completeness, design and construction largely depend on it as a whole. Today there are a huge variety of ceiling finishing options. They are selected based on the preferences of the owners, the purpose of the premises and, of course, cost. When the issue of saving is acute, classic budget finishing options are chosen - painting and whitewashing, or polystyrene foam boards. Suspended ceilings are relatively inexpensive, but also more practical and aesthetically pleasing. And, of course, when the question of the cost of repairs is not so pressing, the choice may fall on elite stretch ceilings.

We will try to describe each type of finish in detail to help you choose the best option.

One of the most ancient, labor-intensive and dirty methods, requiring a perfectly flat ceiling surface with neat joints ceiling tiles. Everyone remembers how much whitewash you have to wash out from the floor and furniture after painting or whitewashing the ceiling. In addition, it is quite difficult to achieve an ideal uniform surface without streaks using chalk mortar or ceiling paint.

On the other hand, painting and whitewashing has been and remains the most budget-friendly repair option. And one cannot help but admit that a high-quality reconstructed painted ceiling looks quite neat and aesthetically pleasing. Plus, at your discretion, you can tint the white color with other shades.

This is a less “dirty” and labor-intensive method than whitewashing, but just as inexpensive, especially along with hanging and tension systems. There are a huge variety of design options, from combinations of wallpaper of different patterns to painting them in any color.

If you use special ones for the ceiling (ideally, liquid wallpaper), they will retain their original appearance for a long time. It is not recommended to use them in the bathroom or kitchen. In addition, ceiling tiles are unlikely to smooth out the unevenness of the ceiling, so the surface to be pasted over should be as smooth as possible.

Pasting with expanded polystyrene boards

This finishing option is very similar to wallpapering, so we won’t dwell on it for long. The only thing, unlike wallpaper, ceiling tiles made of polystyrene foam can resist moisture and smooth out small flaws in the ceiling surface.

Finishing with plastic panels

A good option for finishing the ceiling are PVC panels. They are durable, strong, have good sound insulation and are resistant to moisture and high temperatures. The latter allows them to be used with LED and halogen spotlights. PVC panels perfectly mask uneven ceilings, pipes and wiring. In general, this is a budget alternative to more expensive false and suspended ceilings.

Plasterboard ceilings

This is a universal and inexpensive suspended ceiling that allows you to implement all kinds of design ideas to life, hide any surface defects, irregularities, lighting, electrical wiring, etc.

Perhaps the only disadvantage of drywall is that it is susceptible to moisture, so it is not suitable for the bathroom. Otherwise, drywall is an almost ideal finishing material.

Advantages:

• Covering any surface, even untreated;
• The ability to hide wiring, pipes, ceiling seams and other irregularities;
• Obtaining an absolutely flat and smooth surface;
• Creating a multi-level ceiling;
• Carrying out a built-in lighting system;
• Excellent thermal insulation and the ability to maintain an indoor microclimate;
• Safety;
• Heat resistance and non-flammability;
• Low cost compared to stretch ceilings.

Unlike previous finishing methods, you will have to tinker with the installation of plasterboard panels - install the frame, mount the slabs, and carry out subsequent decorative finishing. Depending on the unevenness of the ceiling and the volume of hidden wires and communications, you can lose 5-10 cm of height. On the other hand, these are minor disadvantages, since as a result you get a beautiful, inexpensive, perfectly flat ceiling of the design you like.

If you are interested in finishing ceilings with plasterboard, be sure to read!

In addition to the above-mentioned plasterboard ceilings, false ceilings can be made from fibreboard (Fiberboard) and MDF. These are durable, safe, moisture resistant finishing coatings, huge color and texture variety.

MDF and fiberboard boards can imitate wood, tiles, untreated brickwork or natural stone. The surface of the slabs is easily painted with enamel and oil paints, covered with film, decorated with slats and other elements, thereby creating an imitation of beams. Such a false ceiling will allow you to create the “effect of an expensive ceiling” and implement many interesting design solutions.

Dropped ceilings

The most popular type of ceiling in the mid-price category. A suspended ceiling is a structure where various finishing materials are attached to a wooden or metal frame. With its help, you can easily hide all the flaws and unevenness of the ceiling, wiring and communications, you can install a climate control ventilation system, and install built-in lamps.

There are:

• Cassette ceilings are durable, strong, moisture-resistant and fireproof steel or aluminum plates (cassettes), often used in public spaces - restaurants, hotels, offices, medical institutions, etc.
• Armstrong-type ceilings are a budget finishing option that is widely used both for administrative premises and home rooms. These are easy to install, inexpensive, aesthetic slabs made of pressed mineral fiber, which have thermal insulation, fire resistance and increased light reflectivity, which allows you to save a lot on lighting.
• Slatted ceilings are very durable, impact-resistant, moisture-resistant and fireproof metal ceiling. It does not require meticulous care, is not subject to rotting, and does not accumulate dirt and dust.
• Mirrored ceilings - allow you to create a rich, spacious and stylish design with lots of light and depth of space.

The last type of ceilings is luxury modern fashionable stretch ceilings. In addition to the fact that this type of design looks very expensive and stylish, it is also quite practical way ceiling finishing.

• Stretch ceilings create an absolutely ideal surface, hide asymmetrical shapes of the room, and cover all irregularities and communications;
• Stretch ceilings hold a lot of weight, in case your neighbors decide to flood you;
• The material does not allow moisture to pass through, which allows it to be used in all rooms without exception.
• A very wide variety of designs - from the choice of color or texture (matte, glossy or satin) to the application of photo printing, glitter, decorations and more.

Unfortunately, installation will not cost suspended ceilings no cons:

• This is the most expensive type of finish;
• They can only be installed by professionals using special equipment (gas gun);
• The canvas is resistant to mechanical damage, sharp objects, and is easily pierced.

Stretch ceilings are not installed in cold rooms without heating or with temperatures below +5; they lose their technological properties.

Choosing a ceiling design depending on the room

Now you know the features of each type of finish and can make a choice.

But remember that the choice of ceiling finishing material greatly depends on the location. You can’t wallpaper the bathroom ceiling and hope that in a month appearance the ceiling will remain in its original form. Most likely, yours will come off in streaks, if not come off at all.

In the living room

In the kitchen

- this is a place with constant fumes, temperature changes and special hygiene requirements, so the kitchen ceiling must be moisture-resistant, fireproof, environmentally friendly and easy to clean. Whitewashing and painting the ceiling in the kitchen, as well as wallpapering, are a thing of the past, due to their fragility. Stains and stains quickly appear on such ceilings, they crumble, peel off, and due to the large accumulation of steam, they become an excellent breeding ground for fungi.

If there is a question of price, then it is better to use laminated polystyrene tiles or relatively inexpensive PVC panels.

For large unevenness, the best solutions There will be gypsum, suspended or suspended ceilings.

In the bathroom

The requirements are the same as for the kitchen. Due to the large amount of fumes, the risk of accumulation of fungi and pathogenic bacteria, and the need for regular cleaning of surfaces, plasterboard ceilings, ceilings covered with wallpaper or trimmed with chipboard and fiberboard panels without special impregnation are completely unsuitable for the bathroom.

Few people can boast of a large bathroom area, so the ideal option would be suspended slatted and mirrored ceilings, which will expand the space and add more light and shine.

Plus, they are quite easy to care for; they are perfectly cleaned from stains and plaque.

A more expensive alternative is a suspended ceiling, which is also ideal for the bathroom.

Choosing a ceiling for the house

For Khrushchev

The low height of ceilings in Khrushchev, unfortunately, is not a myth, but a harsh reality. Their maximum height is 2.40 m or even less if the apartment has had the floor replaced and screeded. Naturally, in such conditions it is quite difficult to install a suspended or suspended ceiling, which will steal from the already small height of 5-10 cm. But it is still possible if the actual surface of the ceiling does not have too large transitions, and the ceiling can be installed with minimal loss of space .

For a modern new building

Unlike Khrushchev, choosing a ceiling for a new building is much simpler. Here the ceiling heights are higher and the quality is newer, so you can choose almost any type of finish. It should only be taken into account that within 2-3 years, the new building will shrink a little, which may affect the geometry of the premises. Therefore, finishing materials, especially for the ceiling, should be installed with some reserve. All types of suspension and tension systems are ideal for new buildings.

For a private home

In a private house, the issue of thermal insulation is acute, so the ceiling material must retain heat well in the house. Since the external covering of the ceiling must also take into account a layer of insulation (expanded clay, mineral wool or polystyrene foam), it is best to use frame structures– suspended and suspended ceilings.

For suspended ceilings, first a frame is assembled to attach the external ceiling (cassettes, plasterboard, etc.), and then a layer of insulation is laid in the space between the profiles. For suspended ceilings, on the contrary, they first create a frame from bars for insulation, lay it, and only then stretch the outer fabric.

The choice of lighting source and the correct placement of light determines what kind of room you end up with - small and dark, large but cold, or warm and cozy.

Chandeliers and lamps

The classic lighting option is a chandelier in the center of the ceiling. It gives a lot of warm light, fits perfectly into almost any type of interior, and gives the room an elegant coziness.

Remember the weight of the lamp! It is not safe to mount a heavy chandelier on light drywall; it is better to mount it to the concrete base of the ceiling.

Unfortunately, this type of lighting is not very suitable for modern suspended and suspended ceilings, so it is gradually being replaced by built-in lighting.

Spotlights

• They allow you to create the necessary lighting around the perimeter of the entire ceiling and make a certain pattern out of it, if this is provided by the designer;
• Easy to install lamps and replace light bulbs;
• Safety. Spotlights do not heat the ceiling;
• Rotating models allow you to change the direction of lighting as needed;
• It's comparative inexpensive way lighting.

LED strips

A very non-standard and non-trivial approach to lighting rooms is LED strips. You can not only choose an unusual lighting color, but even create a real light show at home, thanks to dynamic lighting effects - smoothly changing colors, light music, waves, etc.

Modern trends in ceiling design

1. Light neutral tones make the room appear larger, brighter, and taller. If you decide to use patterns or bright colors, accent them in one small place so that the room does not become tacky.
2. They allow you to perfectly divide the space into zones multi-level ceilings. For example, a protruding section of the ceiling will perfectly focus attention on the bed in the bedroom.
3. Glossy, mirror and lacquered surfaces diffuse light, creating the effect of 3-dimensional space.
4. For a low room, a plain, light plasterboard ceiling with edges located at the edges is ideal. LED strips. This illusion will visually raise the ceiling.
5. The ceiling, covered with wood or wood paneling, together with light-colored furniture, gives the interior naturalness, richness and comfort.
6. The glossy finish on the bathroom walls goes well with the matte ceiling.

The eternal question of repairs is whether to do it yourself or leave the work to professionals. In fact, many of the above methods for decorating the ceiling are not particularly difficult and can be done independently. You can easily whitewash or paint the ceiling yourself, cover it with wallpaper or polystyrene foam boards. With some skill and studying video tutorials, you can put it on the frame plasterboard board or MDF panel.

The only type of ceiling whose installation is recommended to be entrusted to specialists is a suspended ceiling. Firstly, because installing it requires at least a little practice. Secondly, because the canvas is stretched using a special expensive gas gun, which is not practical for you to buy for one repair.

We offer several video tutorials on how to decorate ceilings yourself, and you can decide whether these methods are within your power.

If previously it was enough to simply whitewash the ceiling or paint it water-based paint, now people strive to make the ceiling original and unique.

A decorative ceiling makes the room original and beautiful.

Availability large selection modern materials allows you to decorate the ceiling with your own hands and make it not only attractive, but also exclusive, something that is not found in other houses.

There are different types of ceiling decor; let’s look at the main and most popular options for decorative ceilings.

Application of decorative plaster

This type of decor is highly durable and durable, and it is also environmentally friendly. A decorative plaster ceiling protects it well from high humidity; the presence of special impurities gives the plaster high thermal insulation properties, resistant to moisture, it does not become covered with mold and mildew.

This material is available in a wide range of colors and can have different textures. The properties and appearance of such a decorative ceiling will entirely depend on the fillers and additives that are included in its composition.

Part of this coverage may include the following elements:

Decorative plaster is highly durable and durable.

• acrylic or polymer is used as a connecting element; their disadvantage is low wear resistance;
• the presence of such liaison, How epoxy resin or polyurethane, extends the service life of the plaster, but if there is high temperatures these elements can release harmful substances;
• quartz or granite crumbs are used as a filler, it makes the composition wear-resistant, the texture of such a coating can be smooth or rough;
• the presence of marble chips will help give the plaster a rough finish;
• it contains preparations to give it a thicker structure, preservatives and antiseptics, thanks to which this plaster has high thermal insulation and antiseptic properties.

When choosing plaster for a decorative ceiling, you need to pay attention to its texture, it can be:

• large-textured – grain size 3-5 mm;
• medium texture – 1.5-2.5 mm;
• fine-textured – 0.5-1 mm;
• fine-textured – granule size less than 0.5 mm.

Large-textured decorative plaster – grain size 3-5 mm.

Usually, ready-made compositions are sold in stores. white, which can be painted in the shade you need. First, the specified material is applied to the surface, and then special spatulas, combs or rollers are used to create a relief.

If textured plaster is used, then there is no need to create additional relief. Thanks to the composition of the mixture, you will immediately receive a textured ceiling, which, after drying, will need to be painted in the required color.

Applying decorative plaster to the ceiling is quite difficult, and without proper experience, it may not work out right away, so it is better to use textured plaster. Subsequent painting is recommended to be done with dispersion paint. Before applying a decorative ceiling using this material, it is necessary to prepare its surface well, since this finish does not hide existing defects.

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Making a decorative ceiling using stucco

Many people do not want to finish the ceiling using popular modern materials, and then they can use stucco. This solution will allow you to make a truly individual and unique solution; stucco is usually used when decorating a room in the Rococo or Baroque style. Now you can purchase ready-made elements, and you just need to glue them and paint them in the desired tone.

A decorative ceiling using stucco is usually done in the Rococo or Baroque style.

Many people make stucco moldings from gypsum themselves; to do this, they take dry mortar or alabaster, knead it well and mix it with water. The consistency should be creamy; the mixture is poured into a special mold and compacted using a spatula.

It is necessary to allow the finished product to dry thoroughly, only then it is taken out of the mold and processed with sandpaper. PVA glue is used to glue the parts. During installation, joints are formed, which are filled with PVA-based putty; after drying, the joints are treated with sandpaper and the entire surface is painted.

Modern stucco molding is often made from polyurethane and polystyrene; these include elements such as moldings, rosettes, borders, etc. They are easy to install; special glue is used for this. After it dries, everything is painted in the desired color. Any paint is suitable for polyurethane products, but only water-based paint for polystyrene products.

Often when painting, pearlescent paints are used, which change their color depending on the lighting; they are applied using a spatula, sponge, sprayer, roller or brush.

The effect of antiquity can only be achieved on polyurethane or gypsum stucco; paints based on lime must be used. To apply the paint you need a long bristled brush.

The effect of antiquity is produced on gypsum stucco.

The watercolor effect is achieved by applying two colors. First, the base layer is applied, and when it dries, it is covered with another layer. To imitate wood, you need to use a special roller.

Depending on the choice of material for finishing the ceiling, you will need;

• long bristled brush;
• special rollers;
• spray gun;
• sponge;
• putty knife;
• paint, plaster, glue.

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Using wallpaper to decorate the ceiling

The ceiling can be decorated with any wallpaper, but it is better to use dense wallpaper, since in addition to its decorative function, it allows you to hide minor defects.

Non-woven wallpaper is most often used; it can be washable or regular. Textile wallpaper has good sound and heat insulation, but it absorbs odors and dust, so it is not suitable for all rooms. Now you can not only purchase high-quality photo wallpapers, but also order a design of them at your discretion.

Wallpaper made from natural materials is very popular. Their base is paper, and fibers of reed, bamboo, jute, etc. are glued on top. Canvas made of bamboo or palm tree look good; these are natural lamellas glued to a fabric base.

One of the varieties of ancient wallpaper is a material called linkrust. Its main advantage is its high strength, so it has a long service life and can be repainted many times.

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Decorative ceiling – wood trim

To decorate the ceiling with wood, beams, boards, and panels are used.

For decorative finishing ceiling boards, panels, bars and others can be used wooden crafts, this material has always been in demand, it is easy to process and paints well.

Ready-made panels are sold, in which the front layer is made of veneer of valuable species, and inexpensive species are used to make the remaining layers.

Such ceilings can be made in any room, but in those where there is constant humidity, it is necessary to make special ventilation gaps, and the surface is coated with a special compound.

The use of wooden slats for finishing the ceiling is common. They are light in weight, easy to install with glue and come in a variety of textures and colors.

Ceilings can be covered with rolled round logs, laid solid, with clapboard or lined with boards. After installation, these materials are coated with mordants and tinting compounds.

Although simplicity is considered the highest level of beauty, sometimes we want to add spectacular and picturesque nuances to the interior. Decorative ceilings- one of the ways to make your home extraordinary and delightful. The main thing is to choose a coating that will harmoniously fit into the interior and highlight it. strengths and will hide imperfections.

What should you consider when decorating the ceiling?

Each interior is individual. Each has its own characteristics - pros and cons that need to be taken into account when choosing a ceiling. To decide on coverage, you need to evaluate the following nuances:

• The size of the room is its area and height. In spacious halls with high ceilings, multi-tiered suspended structures, stucco, beams made of wood or plasterboard. There is enough space here and bulky decor will not disturb the harmony. It will only bring the surface closer, fill the void and add comfort. Low ceilings and small areas do not accept excessive decoration. In such rooms it is worth limiting yourself to laconic forms, smooth and even surfaces;
• style decision - the ceiling should not be knocked out of general style. Plaster rosettes, moldings and cornices with patina will look rather strange in high-tech, but metal mesh And concrete base With open wiring in the classics;
• the functionality of the room - depending on it, the complexity of the design is determined and certain materials are selected;
• lighting system - if there is enough light from the main chandelier and wall fixtures, then the ceiling can simply be painted, wallpapered or tiled. But if you need to install additional ceiling lights, without hanging compositions made of plasterboard, caissons or stretch fabrics not enough. Otherwise, you won’t be able to embed devices and hide wires;
• colors - it is better to decorate ceilings in small rooms in light colors - white, milky, light gray, beige, sky blue, pale green. Such shades will not put pressure and will visually push back the surface. Dark ones, on the contrary, will create the feeling of a “lid” over your head. But this is only true for matte surfaces.

When decorating the ceiling with a glossy canvas, this effect disappears. Thanks to the reflective properties of gloss, coatings appear deep and distant.

Traditional, modern and unusual ways to decorate the ceiling

The variety of ceiling design options is fascinating. All of them, from the traditional whitewashing of the past to the installation of canvases with 3D printing, are in demand today to one degree or another.

Whitewashing and painting

If you prefer a simple and eco-friendly finish, simply whitewash the ceiling with lime. To find out which material was previously used, rub the surface with your palm. Chalk will leave a clear mark, but lime will not be erased. To complete the job, you only need a regular roller or brush and diluted lime. It is better to putty the uneven areas. After the “patches” have dried, you can begin whitewashing.

To prevent the ceiling from yellowing when exposed to sunlight, you can add blue to the lime.

A similar finishing method is painting with water-based acrylic paints. The advantage of this material is that it:

• presented in a wide palette of shades - thanks to pigments you can create any tone;
• the product line includes options with different levels of moisture resistance;
• Various textures of the material allow you to choose “your” paint for any interior design.

Acrylic paint can be matte, glossy or semi-gloss.
To carry out the work, it is necessary to prepare the ceiling - seal the cracks with reinforcement tape, hide the flaws with putties or plaster the surface. In addition to the light shades that we are all accustomed to, you can use dark - preferably glossy, as well as bright colors. The active ceiling is bright accent in room. Therefore, it is advisable to keep the rest of the decoration and furniture in light colors. A bright spot in the middle of the composition should be supported with accessories or textiles; the main thing is to remember a sense of proportion. A painted ceiling can be painted with decorative patterns, either entirely or in fragments, using it to define the boundaries of a particular zone. You can easily create an original “carpet” with your own hands. For those who do not have drawing skills, there are luxurious stencils. Using them in conjunction with a sponge or spray, you can obtain images of excellent quality.

Decorative plaster

Various irregularities and roughness will disappear from the ceiling thanks to decorative plaster. It will reliably hide defects under its texture. The material is prepared by diluting dry building mixtures. The composition includes cellulose glue, fibers and additives that add decorative properties - mother-of-pearl, silk threads, marble particles. Using plaster you can create a seamless, durable coating. Due to the ductility of the material, applying the mixture with a spatula to the ceiling is not so difficult. Venetian plaster - a traditional element classic interiors, but it can be relevant in any design.

Beams and false beams

Beams – characteristic styles such as country, Provence, loft. They are bars made of wood or polyurethane foam. The latter are designed to lighten the structure and prevent it from being damaged by mold and mildew. Beams visually raise the ceiling and serve for zoning and correcting the shape of the room. If you place them parallel to a short wall, the outline of the room will be closer to a square. Beams act as load-bearing elements ceilings perform a decorative function. The beam can have a rectangular U-shaped section. The advantages of false beams are obvious. This is a lightweight, easy-to-install material with a rich palette of colors and a variety of shapes.
They enable:

• hide the wiring;
• embed lamps;
• install ventilation ducts;
• hide water pipes.

Solid wood beams also have their advantages. They look expensive and noble, withstand heavy loads, so you can attach a hanging chair or a children's swing to them. The beams are decorated with carvings, painted in different colors, and decorated with paintings.

Fabric and its main types

Fabrics for suspended ceilings are made using a special technology. Polyester impregnated with polyurethane is used as the basis for the fabric. This material is much stronger than the usual PVC coatings and is resistant to low temperatures. It has a rough matte surface and looks expensive and presentable. The width is 5 m, which allows you to create a seamless coating in spacious rooms. Fabric ceilings have good hygroscopicity, which prevents the appearance of fungal formations. Safe canvases can be safely used in children's rooms. The material is odorless. Installation of fabric ceilings is easy and quick, and most importantly, without the use of a heat gun. The canvases are fixed in two ways - using a clothespin profile and a semicircular spatula or glazing bead system.
The disadvantages of the material are its high cost compared with PVC ceilings, difficulty in care due to textured surface, inability to retain water and a poor selection of shades. The last problem can be solved by repainting the coating or ordering canvases with photo printing.

In small rooms, the material should be used very sparingly and carefully. You should not try to turn them into palace halls - there is an abundance stucco decoration“conceals” the already modest size.

Glass with patterns can decorate any room. In the old days, only windows and walls were decorated with stained glass, but they “rose” to the ceiling quite recently. Square and rectangular plates are mounted on the edges T-profile. Stained glass elements will fit well into any interior - depending on the pattern used. Behind them lies a backlight that makes the decorative elements simply magical.

Different techniques are used for painting:

• artistic work is a complex and labor-intensive process that is best entrusted to a professional artist;
• fresco - paint is applied to wet plaster and penetrates into its deep layers;
• airbrush – special device sprays paint with maximum precision, making it easier to draw the smallest details;
• stencil painting - does not require mastery of the artist's skill, you only need patience and accuracy.

This ceiling design option is not new. Modern materials significantly expand the capabilities of decorators. Paper “pioneers” have found worthy competitors in non-woven, vinyl, acrylic, fiberglass, fabric and metal “brothers”. Special positions in the wallpaper range are occupied by liquid materials made from cellulose and photo panels with various prints. The advantage of decorating the ceiling with wallpaper is the relative cheapness of the materials, the huge variety of their range and easy installation.

Features of bamboo wallpaper on the ceiling

Bamboo canvases fill the room with natural motifs. They are produced from carefully dried and aged certain temperature stems. Different wallpapers made from different parts of the stem - the pith or bark. This is reflected in their appearance - the first ones are smoother and lighter, but not resistant enough to moisture and ultraviolet rays. To keep them in their original form, the material is varnished. The latter have a natural texture and a protective wax coating. Ceilings covered with bamboo wallpaper are distinguished by their environmental friendliness, bactericidal properties, the ability to improve noise and heat insulation, strength and resistance to mechanical influences.

Decoupage technique is a simple and inexpensive way to decorate a ceiling. By using it, you can “paint” the surface with your own hands. Applications imitate artistic painting with maximum plausibility. No one will ever guess that a professional artist did not work on the image.

How to decorate a ceiling using decoupage?

First of all, you need to develop a sketch of the future ceiling and select suitable images.
You will need the following materials:

• motifs cut from napkins or decoupage paper;
• acrylic primer;
• PVA glue;
• wide brush.

The surface must be prepared - cleaned of dust and primed with acrylic compound. Next, the image fragments are glued on using PVA. The glue is applied to the prepared surface in a thin layer, and then the picture is placed on top. The thinnest paper is smoothed with a wide brush to get rid of inevitable wrinkles. The pressure should be gentle, as the material tears easily. Next, we leave the ceiling to dry and prevent drafts from entering the room. After drying, cover the surface with several layers of varnish to protect the decor from moisture and sunlight. Each layer must dry well - this requires at least 12 hours.

These elements have long ceased to be just part of classic interiors. Stucco elements will add comfort and aesthetics to the most different rooms. With the help of moldings, rosettes, baguettes, you can create a certain architecture on the ceiling and decorate it. To prevent them from seeming pretentious, paint them the same color as the ceiling. This way they will add elegance and only slightly remind you of the classics, but will not stand out too much. During installation, it is necessary to fill the joints to create the illusion of solid compositions.

Multi-level and figured ceilings

Multi-tiered plasterboard structures is a great way to create original and beautiful decor, and at the same time hide electrical cords or pipes. In the middle of the hanging composition, as a rule, colored PVC sheets or fabric analogues are stretched. But you can also cover this space with tiles and photo wallpaper.

Patterns on ceilings come in the form of:

• geometric shapes;
• abstract curved and spiral lines;
• geometric cells with backlight.

An important point in the design of a room is the design of the ceiling. If you do not pay due attention to the ceiling covering, the space of the room will not be harmonious. There are many ideas for decorating ceilings in rooms for various purposes. You can choose the option that will fully correspond to your aesthetic preferences and financial capabilities.

Kitchen ceiling design

Many people live in apartments whose area does not allow them to implement all their favorite ideas for renovating and decorating the premises. But there are many possibilities visual increase spaces using modern materials and lighting fixtures.

When thinking about the design of the ceiling in the kitchen, you must first take into account the features of this room related to its purpose. High humidity, splashes, dust and dirt are inevitable in this room. In this regard, it is necessary to choose a ceiling finishing option so that its surface is easy to clean.

Tension, plasterboard, plastic, slatted ceilings. The design of slatted and plastic ones is determined by the pattern and texture of the selected material. But in the case of tension and plasterboard, you can choose the design option yourself. It should be taken into account that the fewer various protrusions and recesses there are on the ceiling, the easier it is to care for it. This rule applies to any type of surface, but is most relevant for the kitchen.

Standard solution: device . In this case, the gypsum boards are painted, and not pasted over with wallpaper or other finishing material. The lighting performs two tasks at once: it works for its intended purpose (illuminates the room) and decorates the ceiling thanks to the stylish decorative elements of recessed lamps.

Nowhere else in the apartment are so many aromas in the air, the air temperature does not change so much, and the humidity does not fluctuate. Therefore, the ceiling covering here should be suitable for it. Read more about what the ceiling in the kitchen should be like.

Choosing a color for the ceiling in the kitchen

When choosing interior elements (furniture and household appliances), it is important to take into account their functionality, ergonomics and practicality. When choosing a ceiling design option, the most important thing is to choose correct color or a combination of colors and shades. They will create the atmosphere that matches the function and style of the room.

Basic selection options:

• in small spaces are desirable bright hues, visually increasing the height and proportions of the room;
• in spacious rooms, colors, decorative inserts and stripes that contrast with the furniture are possible.

When choosing a color scheme for the ceiling in the kitchen, it is important to know that:

• red and orange tones stimulate appetite;
• lemon is classified as a creative tone, therefore, in combination with the main color of the room, it can emphasize the sophistication of the interior design;
• white and blue are refreshing colors, but they give the kitchen a certain “coldness”, so they are acceptable only in spacious rooms;
• Do not overuse the color white, otherwise the kitchen will give the impression of an office or medical room.

Table. The influence of color on emotional condition person.

Choosing a ceiling design style in the kitchen

IN last years There is a popularization of the trend of designing kitchens in “rustic” or “country”, “high-tech” styles. In this regard, the ceilings of these premises are subject to special requirements: style matching and use of modern materials in decoration.

Rustic style involves the presence on the ceiling wooden beams, beams or slats. You can use not natural wood, but materials that imitate its texture: self-adhesive films, wallpaper, plastic panels. With the help of overhead elements it is convenient to zone the room. For example, divide it into two zones - dining and cooking.

High-tech style is distinguished by laconicism and extravagance. In this kitchen ceiling design, steel, white, blue, and black colors are preferred. The lines must be clear, applied decorative elements must have harmonious proportions and a strict geometric shape.

Bedroom ceiling design

When decorating the ceiling in the bedroom, it is important to consider that this room is intended for relaxation and preparation for bed. Therefore, bright “screaming” tones are inappropriate here and smooth transitions and lines are preferred.

To decorate the ceiling in the bedroom, you can use any of the modern materials: stretch films, plasterboard, wallpaper, polystyrene foam tiles. For suspended ceilings, it is recommended to choose foams with a matte surface or a relief texture.

The color scheme in the design of the ceiling in the bedroom can be very different and depends on:

• the side of the world on which the windows of the room face;
• selected lighting option;
• room area;
• ceiling height.

For bedrooms whose windows face south, you can use any combination of colors and shades to decorate the ceiling. For bedrooms located on the north or west side of the house, soft pastel colors are preferred. Using color and decorative elements on the ceiling you can not only zone, but also emphasize the purpose of certain areas of the room. This technique is often used to visually highlight a sleeping area.

In the design of bedrooms more than in other rooms, it is appropriate. There are several options for decorating surfaces in this style: from painting stars yourself with phosphor paints to installing high-tech lighting equipment in combination with stretch films.

"Starry sky" in the bedroom

Luxurious and presentable living rooms are as relevant today as they were in the past. But increasingly, owners of apartments and houses prefer minimalism. Moreover, this style is beneficial not only from the point of view of financial savings.

It has other advantages:

• ease and convenience of maintaining the premises;
• harmonious combination of furniture and modern equipment;
• Possibility of equipping the room with furniture modules for different purposes.

The ceilings of such living rooms should emphasize the laconicism of the interior, so plain materials and paints are used to decorate them. Spectacular reception- a combination of stripes of two harmoniously combined colors.

If the living room is most often used for communication between family members and not for receiving guests, you need to create a cozy, calm environment in this room. In this case, suspended ceilings, plain or with a pattern, are relevant. It is important to carefully consider the lighting design. Optimal choice: central and along the perimeter of the ceiling. The first will be used as the main one, the second – as an additional one to create a more intimate atmosphere.

For living rooms, the main purpose of which is to receive guests, respectability and harmony are important. In such rooms they are often installed with stained glass inserts or relief surface slabs A special atmosphere of hospitality is created by lamps hidden behind the suspended ceiling. This ensures uniform matte illumination.

Relevant for living rooms. Moreover, you can choose any configuration of figures and niches. When decorating the ceilings of any room, light sources should not be placed at random. This fully applies to the design of living room ceilings. Here the lighting device is given Special attention. As a rule, it should be quite intense. Therefore, in premises of this type it is possible to use any color range, warm or cold.

Ceiling design in bathrooms and hallways

In small bathrooms and hallways, you can install ceilings of any type: plasterboard, tension, slatted, plastic panels. When choosing a material, special attention is paid to the possibility of easy surface care. The reason for this is the fact that cleaning is required in bathrooms and hallways more often than in other rooms.

The ceilings in these rooms should, so light warm or cold colors are appropriate. In bathrooms, since these are rooms with high humidity, special attention is paid to the high-quality installation of lighting sources. Here, suspended ceilings are most convenient, behind which you can hide wiring and communications.

Among the various ceiling design options in bathrooms, the most attractive are slatted and plastic. They meet all the requirements for these premises: aesthetically attractive, resistant to moisture, easy and quick to install/dismantle, and available in a wide range of colors.

Ceiling design in a children's room

Choosing the right ceiling design in a children's room is not so simple simple task, as it may seem at first glance. Especially if this room is also a playroom, bedroom and study room.

The only ceiling design rule that must be followed is the absence of dark, cold shades and glossy surfaces. WITH color scheme There are no questions about the ceiling; clarification is required regarding glossy ceilings: a reflective surface is inappropriate in a room where a child is getting ready for bed. This process can take a significant amount of time, since there will be something to look at on the ceiling. This will lead to the activation of the child's attention.

If you decide to install a suspended ceiling in a children's room, optimal choice– imitation of the night sky. Moreover, it is recommended to use an option in which the stars and planets are visible only when the lighting equipment is turned on. IN daytime This ceiling is no different from ordinary ones.

In a room that simultaneously performs several functions, you can zone the room using ceiling materials different color and textures. You can paste bright wallpaper with multi-colored patterns above the place for games, and highlight the activity area using a plasterboard niche with built-in lighting.

Stretch ceiling in a children's room - “Bear in a Balloon”

Whatever the design, it must be in harmony with the surrounding space and interior design elements - curtains, curtain rods, doors and windows. If you have doubts about the correct choice of color or material, you can find optimal solution, looking at photos of various design options for ceilings in rooms for different purposes.

Video – Photo ceiling design

Here you can see the variety of ceiling designs. View photo ceiling designs, as well as 2016 ceiling designs.

Modern ceiling design

Whatever type of repair you start, you need to start it from the ceiling area. After all, in general, the interior of the room will depend to a greater extent on it! Today there is a very wide variety of ceilings available. The main thing you need to rely on when choosing them is your own preferences and wishes, the type of room itself and the cost of materials. Naturally, if there is a limitation in financially, then you should choose more budget-friendly types of designs. This could be: ordinary whitewashing, painting the ceiling, pasting with wallpaper or polystyrene foam boards. Also, they will not be very expensive, but at the same time, stretch ceilings will look very aesthetically pleasing and modern. Look at our photos for the design of suspended ceilings!

And to make the right choice, you should find out in more detail about each type of ceiling finish.

Whitewashing or dyeing

This method is inexpensive, but it is very labor-intensive and dirty. The slabs on the ceiling must have perfect joints, and the surface itself must be perfectly leveled beforehand. If you whitewash the ceiling, you will have to wash out a lot of whitewash from everywhere. And if you take chalk mortar or ceiling paint to open the ceiling surface, you will hardly be able to get a smooth surface with it, because there will be unevenly painted areas of the ceiling or, at a minimum, stains.

But given the budgetary cost of finishing, in any case, if the work is done efficiently, then such a ceiling will look much better than “cracked” walls.

Wallpaper on the ceiling

If we compare the prices for the design of tension or suspended ceilings– with wallpapering, then the latter option is much more budget-friendly. Moreover, compared to whitewashing, it is still not so labor-intensive and dirty. There are many ideas for ceiling design using wallpaper. After all, wallpapers come in a wide variety of types, color schemes, textures, density, etc. In addition, they can also be painted in different colors!

For example, if you choose a special type of wallpaper, such as liquid, then in its original form it will serve you for a very long time. But such wallpaper should not be used in a kitchen or bathroom.

But wallpaper is unlikely to be able to even out unevenness, which is why the surface must first be perfectly leveled.

The method is similar to wallpapering. An important difference is that the tiles behave resistant to moisture, and are also able to hide small irregularities on the ceiling surface.

Plastic panels

When designing ceilings, you can also choose PVC panels for finishing. They will serve you for quite a long time, they have a high degree of strength, excellent sound insulation, excellent resistance to high levels of humidity, as well as elevated temperatures, which is why they are used together with LED or halogen spotlights. PVC panels perfectly hide unevenness in the ceiling, as well as wiring and pipes, so that they are not visible to the eye. PVC panels can be called a cheaper analogue of suspended and false ceilings. See photo ceiling design.

From plasterboard

False ceilings are made using plasterboard. They are inexpensive, but at the same time, many design ideas can be brought into reality with them. They also help to hide nervousness on the surface of the ceiling, electrical wires, and in addition, with their help you can create original lighting.

See the design of plasterboard ceilings photo.

This material has a number of advantages:

• They can even cover the untreated surface of the ceiling.
• It perfectly hides any imperfections or anything that is undesirable to be seen. For example, wires, seams, pipes, etc.
• Allows you to achieve a perfectly flat and smooth surface
• You can create multiple levels
• The lighting system can be built-in
• Allows you to equip a thermal insulation layer to maintain the necessary microclimate in the room
• The material is safe
• Heat resistant and non-flammable
• It is relatively inexpensive if you compare the price of suspended ceilings

Rather, the only drawback of drywall is the fear of high humidity, which is why it should not be used in the bathroom.

Installing a plasterboard ceiling is not the easiest thing. After all, to equip them you will need to install a frame, mount slabs, and carry out decorative finishing. In addition, for some reason the ceiling height may become smaller, up to ten centimeters!

See the design of plasterboard ceilings photos!

In addition to the fact that such ceilings can be made of plasterboard, they are also made of MDF and fiberboard. They are distinguished by durability, safety, moisture resistance, as well as a variety of textures and colors.

Such materials can be used as imitation brick, wood, tile, stone. The surface of this material can be very easily painted with enamel or oil-based paint, or covered with film, decorated with slats or other elements. With the help of this binder you can implement any design on the ceiling of your home. modern design ceiling, which will look expensive.

Suspended ceiling design

If we consider the price, then this option is the most popular. It is a structure when other finishing materials are attached to a frame made of metal or wood. By decorating this type of ceiling, you can easily hide any unevenness and defects on the ceiling surface, electrical wiring, or install built-in lighting or a ventilation system.

These types of ceilings are:

• Cassette. They are very durable, strong, moisture resistant, and fireproof. Plates (cassettes) are made of steel or aluminum. Most often, such options are used for arranging offices and other institutions, hotels, restaurants, etc.
• Armstrong - budget ceilings, a very common finishing option for any room. They are easy to install, look aesthetically pleasing, are inexpensive, have heat-insulating properties, fire resistance, and light reflectivity.
• Rack ceiling options. They will serve you for a very long time. They are made of metal and have impact resistance, moisture resistance, and fire safety. It does not require scrupulous care; it will not rot or accumulate dust or dirt.
• Mirror types of ceilings create spaciousness in the room, as well as style and a rich appearance. The design of suspended ceilings can be very diverse.

Stretch ceiling

Fashionable, elite and original. To verify this, see the photo of the suspended ceiling design. In addition, it is very practical for decorating any interior.

They have their advantages:

• Any irregularities and objects that are unnecessary for the eye to see are hidden just fine.
• In the event that the neighbors above begin to flood, stretch ceilings will save you, since they can withstand heavy loads.
• In addition, the material used for suspended ceilings is not capable of allowing moisture to pass through, which means that this type of ceiling can be installed in absolutely any room.

Stretch ceiling design ideas can be the most unusual. After all, you can choose the texture and colors - whatever you want. See modern ceiling design photos.

But there are also disadvantages:

• In terms of price, this ceiling option will be the most expensive.
• They can only be installed by professional craftsmen using special professional equipment.
• The stretch ceiling fabric is not resistant to mechanical damage, sharp objects, or punctures.

But when the room temperature is five degrees Celsius and below, such ceilings lose their properties!

Ceiling design in an apartment

It is very important to consider the type of room in which you plan to install the ceiling. After all, for example, you cannot glue the wrong material to the ceiling in the bathroom and hope that it will behave perfectly for a long time. It is likely that it will last less than a year... See our modern ceiling design photos.

Ceiling decoration in the hall

Here the ceiling must be perfectly flat, have an aesthetic appearance and correspond to the basic style in which the interior is decorated. You can choose any material from the options discussed above.

To decorate a stylish and expensive ceiling, choose a stretch ceiling. If the room is small, then a suspended ceiling with a mirroring effect will fit perfectly. If you have financial limitations, then you can choose the option false ceiling made from plaster. And if you need to update the interior and, at the same time, pay little money for it, then you can simply wallpaper the ceiling or whitewash it.

It would not be very appropriate to design a cassette type ceiling or plastic panels, which would be more appropriate for administrative premises, etc.

Bedroom

For this room, the choice of ceiling is identical to the choice for the living room. The main thing to consider here is his ability to let you relax and unwind, that is, he should not focus your attention on himself. Even if you small room, a mirrored ceiling would not be very appropriate here. For this purpose, it is better to choose a glossy surface.

It is appropriate to apply here MDF panel, textured ceiling tiles, plasterboard or suspended ceilings.

If you decorate the ceiling in a children's bedroom, then you can turn even the most extraordinary design into reality, giving free rein to your emotions and fantasies!

Look at the ceiling design 2016, and you will see how varied and chic, and at the same time inexpensive, you can decorate the ceiling in any room!

Kitchen ceiling design

I would like to immediately note that in the kitchen the ceilings can be even more varied than in the guest or bedroom rooms, so immediately look at the design of the ceiling in the kitchen photo.

In a kitchen where something is constantly being prepared, some kind of evaporation occurs, temperature changes, increased requirements for hygiene standards, the ceiling must have properties such as moisture resistance, fire safety, environmental friendliness, and ease of maintenance. And since the most fragile ceilings in these matters are wallpapered or painted, it is definitely not recommended to use them. After looking at the photo of the ceiling design in the kitchen, you will understand what different types of designs can be turned into reality in your own room.

If updating the interior is important to you, but at the same time, it should cost extremely minimal costs, then choose laminated polystyrene tiles or PVC panels.

If you have significant cracks or unevenness on the ceiling, then you need to choose plaster, suspended or tension option for the design of the ceiling in the kitchen.

Bathroom

Here the requirements are identical to those put forward for kitchens. Since evaporation occurs here, there is always a risk of the appearance and proliferation of fungi and bacteria, the surfaces can be cleaned regularly, then plasterboard ceilings covered with wallpaper or panels made of chipboard, fiberboard, and even more so, not impregnated with special products are completely unsuitable here!

Since bathtubs are usually small in size, the most perfect option the arrangement of ceilings in them is a mirror and slatted type, which allows you to visually expand the space, adding light and shine.

In addition, these types of ceilings are very easy and simple to care for; they are easy to clean if there are stains or plaque.

Also a great option is a suspended ceiling, but it will be a more expensive option.

Ceiling design in an apartment

Khrushchevka

The ceilings here are usually very low. Depending on whether the floor was screeded, the height of the ceilings can be greater - this is 2.40 m. Naturally, tension or hanging design low ceilings decorating can be problematic, given that they steal up to 10 cm in height. However, this can be done, especially if there are no serious defects on the actual surface of the ceiling.

To design low ceilings in a Khrushchev-type apartment, it is best to choose a mirror or glossy surface.

Modern new houses

Everything here is much easier compared to the previous option. The main thing that needs to be taken into account here is that after a couple of years the building will sag a little, and this may to some extent affect its geometry. But for this purpose, arrange the ceilings with a small “margin”. Any hanging or tensioning systems would be appropriate here.

A private house

In such housing, the issue of heat insulation very often comes to the fore. Therefore, the material chosen for the design of the ceiling must have thermal insulation properties. In private houses there are very high ceilings, the design of which can be decorated in a very original way with tension or suspended ceiling structures.

In general, choose, decide, act. We hope that our advice will help in resolving your home improvement issues.