Making a door from solid wood with your own hands. Step-by-step instructions for making a wooden door with your own hands, what tools will be required. Do-it-yourself entrance construction from solid sheets

To create interior and exterior doors, modern manufacturers use a wide variety of materials. Plastic, metal, composite - all this is modern and practical. However, a solid tree is not going to give the leading positions to anyone. Such systems are a good taste, beauty and comfort. Next, let's talk about how to choose the right material and make a wooden door with your own hands.

Properties of wooden structures

Solid wood products have many positive characteristics that favorably distinguish them from structures created from other materials. Therefore, most often do-it-yourself wooden street, entrance doors.

The main advantages of wooden systems can be called:

• safety for households and animals;
• beauty, aesthetics, attractiveness;
• soundproofing;
• moisture resistance;
• natural origin;
• the ability to fit into any interior style;
• reliability;
• durability and strength;
• opportunity to update appearance through a simple restoration;
• wooden canvases impregnated with a special composition are resistant to temperature rise and fire;
• quality products do not deform and do not dry out.

Having appreciated all the advantages of wooden systems, each owner will give up on other materials and will certainly want to install such structures in an apartment or house. Fortunately, there are a huge number of such products in specialized stores. Today, each door manufacturer must submit products from natural wood included in a separate line of the brand. Since they make wooden doors in a large assortment, anyone can pick up here for themselves suitable design, and if there is none, then just order it.

But the choice always "rests" on the price. The better and more beautiful the canvas, the more expensive it will cost. It will be cheaper to make wooden doors with your own hands. Therefore, if you have even small skills in working with such material, design them yourself. This is more beneficial for many reasons. Firstly, - the price, secondly - immediately the right size, thirdly - stylish, Beautiful design at your request.

We select the material: features of various woods

To make interior doors out of wood with your own hands, you need to have a minimum of knowledge about working with wood, be able to use tools and have an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat you want to get in the end. Next, we will figure out which wood is better to choose to create a structure.

There are the following tree species used for the production of doors:

1. Pine. This tree weighs little and is inexpensive. Suitable for creating canvases due to the fact that it is well and quickly processed. But it should be noted that do-it-yourself products from solid pine can dry out after a while.
2. Birch. Solid rock, has a density and a beautiful texture. However, like pine, it can deteriorate over time.
3. Alder. Soft and light wood, easy to process. But before making a wooden door, it should be noted that it does not have resistance to putrefactive processes and dries out rather quickly.
4. Beech. A durable tree that is not afraid of mechanical stress. But this material reacts sharply to fluctuations in humidity indoors or outdoors, so processing with a special composition is required during the production process.
5. Nut. This type is the most durable, easy to process and operate. Moisture and mechanical damage will not spoil the structure of this tree. On the Internet there are many positive reviews and videos of making doors with your own hands from a tree of this breed. You can always watch them.
6. Larch. Easily processed. Outwardly, it has a uniform attractive texture. Differs in durability and durability.
7. Maple. The tree is strong enough, but this does not mean that it is difficult to process. Rather, on the contrary, and it is perfectly polished. The material is resistant to changes in humidity. According to the drawings, it is quite easy to make a wooden door from maple with your own hands.
8. Oak. The most durable breed, has high density. Solid oak doors are considered the best and most expensive. But such products can only be purchased from the manufacturer. Wood is not suitable for work at home due to its strength: most likely you will not be able to cut the material, it will only crack.

Tools

Having dealt with the types of wood and choosing exactly the one that you personally liked, came up with the price and performance characteristics, you should prepare the necessary tools and drawings of wooden doors with dimensions. The latter can be either done by yourself (if you have experience), or found, for example, on the Internet.

Therefore, before you make a wooden door with your own hands, take care of the availability:

• milling machine or manual machine, this tool is necessary for processing curly elements, as well as interlock connections on the canvas;
• circular hand saw - for cutting boards;
• screwdriver and drill;
• press - if wooden frame other materials will be pasted;
• circular saw - used for spreading the board;
• grinder with a grinding wheel - will help in making the surface even and smooth;
• wood saw;
• tape measure, mallet, level, ruler.

DIY wooden door: step by step instructions

Having dealt with the tools, we proceed to phased creation solid wood structures. Next, we will analyze the simplest option, how to make wooden doors with your own hands (video).

Board preparation

The future canvas should be smooth and beautiful, so before you make a wooden door with your own hands, sand the purchased boards. Put a circle on the grinder, turn on the equipment and walk along the wide surfaces of the boards. The ends of such processing do not require.

Milling

If you do not have a machine tool, it is quite suitable for making wooden doors with your own hands. hand tool and with it a set of cutters. Processing must be done just at the ends of the wooden boards. You should walk around the corners, slightly rounding them. The main thing is not to overdo it and not completely remove them. Choose a suitable cutter, take a long board and make a groove along the entire length of the end. It should pass clearly in the center of the butt, and the depth should be no more than 2 cm.

Cutting the ends of the boards

With the help of disk hand saw the ends of the four main boards need to be cut at an angle of 45 degrees. To make the angle clear, use a protractor. The length of the rack must be 2 meters. If the height of the future structure should be of a different size, then everything can be selected individually.

We cut the fiberboard

In the event that you purchased material right size then you don't have to cut it. If it is more than the required standard, then, before you make a door from fiberboard with your own hands, cut it according to the following scheme: from the width door leaf subtract twice the width of the prepared boards, after which we add two depths of the cut groove to the value.

Control assembly of the structure

So, we make wooden doors with our own hands. We take the prepared element from fiberboard, boards are stuffed on it. Next, we connect all the other parts of the fiberboard door with our own hands, without glue yet. The main thing is to make sure that the elements fit and are in place. When everything is as it should be, mechanical fasteners are installed. At the same stage, you should decide on the fittings, prepare a place for it.

Interroom systems can have a different design:

1. Filenka. A do-it-yourself paneled wooden door is created using the constructor method: the frame is made of thick wood, inside of which a thinner panel is inserted. In order for the canvas to enter the base, grooves are made in the latter, and at the joints the materials are fastened with glue. Sometimes paneled doors are created not from a solid canvas, but from glued parts.
2. Sliding structures. It is based on a wooden frame, a thin canvas, which are upholstered with other materials.
3. With glass inserts. Consists of a base into which glass is inserted (it can be various shapes, texture and size). The glass is fixed with glazing beads and inserted into the grooves.

Decorating wooden doors

When all the structural elements are ready, you can proceed to next step production of wooden doors - decoration. This moment is very responsible and important, because in the process of finishing it is very easy to spoil the components if you act ineptly.

Experts advise not to do such actions with your own hands, but to trust professionals. However, if you have at least a little knowledge of the brush and know how to apply paint, then it is not difficult to process the door yourself.

If you need to paint several structures, then before you make a wooden door, you can buy a spray gun and a compressor that will facilitate the process. But this is quite expensive and does not make sense if it is used only once. It's cheaper to rent them. These devices allow you to quickly and accurately apply paint to the surface of the tree.

In addition to staining, the methods of decorating the door leaf are:

• varnish or stain treatment;
• pasting with PVC or veneer;
• film or laminate coating;
• leatherette lining;
• drawing on a tree;
• wallpapering;
• fabric decor;
• wax impregnation and more.

Installation of the door structure

The last step in the manufacture of a wooden structure is its installation in a direct place. If earlier there was already a door there, and the box is safe and sound, then you can install the canvas in it.

In the case when the box has become unusable, then before you make a door with your own hands from wood, it is more expedient to replace it with a new one. It is assembled from the same material as the door. After making the box, it must be installed in the wall. In this case, polyurethane foam is used as the fastening material. If the composition creeps out a little beyond the gap, then this is not a problem, because after drying it is easy to cut it with a knife.

An important aspect is the correct insertion of hinges after making wooden doors with your own hands. The elements on the canvas must match the hinges of the box. Suitable mortise, flush mounted. These products are sold in construction stores. Their installation is not difficult - they are fastened with screws or self-tapping screws.

Installing handles and locks will be much easier if you use a screwdriver and a drill for these purposes. At first, it is worth trying on the fittings, marking the place for the lock and the entrance of the latch tongue. Remember that fittings for interior and entrance doors will be different. As for the creation, decoration and installation of the entrance wooden structure, the process will not differ in any way from that which concerns interior products.

We looked at how wooden doors are made. Thus, it is quite possible to make a structure from natural wood on your own. The most important thing is to use quality materials, choose suitable tools and have at least some skills in the field of working with wood, as well as knowledge of building rules and terms. For more details on the manufacture of wooden doors with your own hands, you can watch the video.

The natural beauty of wood and the unusual texture ensure its wide application in the manufacture of doors. Finished designs from wood are sold by many manufacturers. It is useful to know how to make a wooden door with your own hands from boards. Such a design should be strong, able to last for a long time, but at the same time - original and beautiful.

The choice of wood species determines the quality of the future design. Depending on the purpose of the door, hardwood and softwood are used. The tree is distinguished by its beauty, resistance to mechanical damage, good sound insulation and sound absorption. Wood can be soft or hard.

Soft wood is easier to process, but has low strength and a short service life. It is rational to make interior doors, structures for outbuildings from such wood.

Working with hardwood lumber is more difficult. Their structures are strong and will last a long time. They are used for intra-house options and as entrance doors.

hardwood

Hardwoods are used to make door systems Often.

1. Birch. cheap material, has low strength and density. Birch is easily polished and painted.
2. Oak. It has a beautiful texture that becomes darker over time. The material is dense, durable and hard, so it is difficult to process. Oak structures are heavy, for them it is necessary to select reliable hinges.
3. Beech. In many ways it resembles oak, but it is easier to process. Impregnations and paints and varnishes fit well on beech wood. The disadvantage is the possibility of deformation after the boards are completely dry.
4. Ash. It has a beautiful texture, resistant to decay, durable.

And also use alder, walnut, maple. Entrance structures are often made of oak or beech.

conifers

Softwood has a lot of resinous substances in its composition, which makes it resistant to moisture. Pine wood is soft and works well. A large number of resins prevents high-quality impregnation treatment. Larch is a material that is very resistant to moisture, but over time it gains more strength.

Rules for choosing wood

1. For interior doors, softwood lumber can be used.
2. For structures that are operated outside, it is worth taking hardwood.
3. Doors for the house are made from new, quality boards. Old materials are suitable only for outbuildings. Here you can also use low-grade wood.

Choose flat bars and boards with a minimum of knots.

Varieties of wooden doors by design

Wooden structures are made in several versions:

1. Swing. Consists of one or two sheets. Sometimes one and a half options are made, in which part of the canvas opens only in the case of moving large items.
2. Sliding. Convenient because they save space in the rooms. Such wooden structures are used as interior or for wardrobes. They work well for large openings.
3. Folding wood options are also used for interior spaces. For manufacturing it is worth choosing light materials.

Wooden doors are made in a deaf version or with glazing. Designs are made from an array or on a frame. The standard shape of the opening is rectangular, but designer models can be made as arched ones.

Necessary tools and materials

To get started, purchase the necessary consumables and fixtures. The specific list is determined by what design you will do.

materials

You can make a design yourself only if you have the right material:

1. Dry lumber - boards and timber. The thickness of boards for interior doors is at least 2.5 cm, for entrance doors - 5.0 cm.
2. Accessories - canopies, handles. A lock is additionally purchased for entrance structures.
3. Joiner's glue.
4. Nails or screws.

Lumber is better to choose technical drying, smooth, without knots and defects.

To finish the door, depending on its type, you may need the following materials and fixtures:

• primer;
• paint, stain or varnish;
• sanding paper of various grain sizes.

In addition to materials, you need to stock up on the appropriate tool.

Tools

Many tools are in any home, but something will need to be purchased in advance:

• saw hand or electric;
• manual milling cutter - for figured processing of boards, making grooves and locking joints;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• plane;
• square;
• grinding machine;
• level;
• chisel;
• hammer;
• brush or spray gun.

When all the materials and tools are purchased, you can begin direct work on the design.

How to make a wooden door: step by step instructions

The following types of doors are suitable for a house or outbuildings:

• keyed;
• paneled;
• shield.

Each of these designs can be made independently, but the process has its own nuances. How to make wooden doors with your own hands from boards step by step - let's take a closer look.

Keyway

Keyed designs belong to the category of the simplest for self-manufacturing. They are installed, as a rule, in technical or utility rooms, for example, a bathhouse, a barn, a toilet. To understand how to make a keyed door from boards with your own hands, you need to know what it consists of.

Essential elements:

• boards;
• dowels for fastening boards;
• brace.

The boards are interconnected tightly or with a gap. The second option allows you to ventilate the room where they are installed. Dowels in the form of a bar are simply stuffed onto the canvas.

Inserting parts into boards will become more reliable. Instructions for performing work:

1. Prepared boards are laid on a flat surface.
2. The canvas is leveled and fastened.
3. On the boards, the location of the dowels is marked.
4. At an angle of 45 degrees in the elements, wood is sampled at ¼ or ½ thickness.
5. The recess made is leveled with a chisel according to the size of the key.
6. The key is inserted into the groove and driven to the entire width of the web.
7. The edges of the strut are sawn off at an angle of about 60 degrees.
8. The bar is fixed on the canvas between the dowels.

Tip: The edges of the fasteners are sawn down in a cone. This will allow you to fully open the structure.

Keyed doors made of boards, finished in antique style, are used as interior doors in many ethnic styles.

Shield

If you want to avoid costs, you must know how to make an input shield door from the boards with their own hands. This variety is one of the most affordable. The construction of the frame and various sheathing will hide the defects of the lumber - it is quite easy to perform.

The main points here will be: strict observance of sizes, correct connection frame components. For their manufacture, timber or boards are used. The type of wood does not play a special role - the frame practically does not interact with the environment, since after assembly it is sheathed with other materials. In addition, glued parts can be used instead of solid elements.

Instruction:

1. Two beams cut to height door frame with a gap of 5 mm.
2. Two more parts are made along the width of the frame with the same gap.
3. Fixation of all elements is performed at an angle of 90 degrees.

You can connect the parts using the “thorn-groove” method or in an overlay. For a more secure fastening of the fixation point, it is worth smearing it with carpentry glue. Fasten the bars to nails or self-tapping screws.

Facing is made from:

• boards;
• plywood;
• lining;
• laminate;
• plastic.

Help: Sheathing can be simple or with a specific decor. The shield is finished with veneer or various types films.

To improve the parameters, heat-insulating and sound-absorbing material is laid between the skin:

• mineral wool;
• Styrofoam;
• expanded polystyrene.

If the structure is entrance, it is worth installing an additional transverse beam at the place where the lock is installed.

Paneled

A panel is an insert into the strapping of the canvas, which is made from:

• boards;
• plywood.

The insert can also be made of glass, finished with veneer or plastic. According to the texture, it is made smooth or profiled.

Panel types:

• flat - installed in the middle of the frame bars, used in the construction of interior doors;
• overhead - fixed on the sides of the timber, for entrance doors between the panels, a heater is laid;
• with overhead moldings (curly profiles);
• with figuratively planed edges (figures).

Do-it-yourself production of paneled doors is a complex process. It requires professional skills, as well as tools and equipment. But the paneled construction is easier than the massive one, so this option is often chosen for interior doors. In addition, you can save on materials, since fewer of them are required for panels.

A simple design is made of two vertical bars or thick boards and several crossbeams, which are connected in a tongue-and-groove manner. The frame is strengthened with dowels or furniture confirms. Horizontal bars give the structure rigidity.

The openings, which are formed by the frame parts, are filled with inserts. They are fixed in the internal grooves of the beam or fixed with a glazing bead. For glass elements, an inner crate is made, which is attached to the main frame.

To install fittings in a bar or board, you need to make a hole. Fasten locks and handles with self-tapping screws.

Any wood products require finishing. This will improve their appearance and protect them from negative impacts. Interior options can be finished with stain, tinting impregnation or varnish.

Input structures require a more careful approach. Wood should be well impregnated with antiseptic agents. This will extend the service life, prevent rotting. If possible, the tree is treated with flame retardants. Paintwork materials for input options are selected taking into account outdoor use.

Poor quality wood can be veneered. Do it yourself using glue. This method of finishing will significantly save finances, but the appearance of the structure will be very attractive.

Making wooden doors yourself is not too difficult. The main thing is to choose the type of construction and materials, strictly follow the instructions.

Doors are one of important elements interior, although they are not given as much attention as furniture. But with the help of the door, you can complement and diversify the atmosphere of the room, create comfort, an atmosphere of security and a zone of personal space, prevent the penetration of unpleasant odors, cold and moisture, and much more. More and more owners of houses and apartments prefer to make door structures with their own hands. They can be understood, because a hand-made product has a number of significant advantages over factory counterparts.

Advantages and disadvantages

There can be many reasons why the owner of a living space wants to make interior doors with his own hands.

• Taking up the work on their own, a person can be absolutely sure of the quality of the materials used for the product.
• He becomes the owner of a unique interior or entrance door that fits perfectly into the decor of the room and the doorway itself.
• It saves a lot of money, because most models in furniture stores and specialized stores go on sale with a sky-high markup from intermediaries.

However, despite all these positive aspects handicrafts, it is important to understand that it is necessary to make a lot of efforts so that the end result is a reliable, original and eye-pleasing interior door that can serve its creator for many years. And for this, you must first find out all the secret sides of making interior doors with your own hands.

Varieties

Various door designs can be divided into several groups, based on certain characteristics of the product.

According to the design of the door, there are:

• Paneled, this type of door consists of several components (base or frame, panels);
• Shield, they include one element.

According to the material used for manufacturing:

• wooden;
• wood fiber;
• plastic;
• laminated;
• metal;
• glass.

Opening method:

• swing;
• sliding;
• folding;
• radial.

Lock type:

• rotary;
• level;
• barn;
• smartlocks.

Choosing a material

In order to choose the right material, you must first determine the type of product, as well as its purpose.

Basically for the manufacture of door structures use:

• various tree species (pine, oak, alder, larch, beech, birch, ash and others);
• wood fiber panels (chipboard, chipboard, MDF);
• plastic;
• glass;
• metal;
• accessories from various materials: from wood to forged elements.

quality material, selected for the manufacture of doors, is a guarantee that the product will be of high quality and will last long enough and true.

More than 50% of the reliability of the door depends on the selected material, everything else depends on the manufacturer's ability to process given material and what tools he will use for this.

Step-by-step instruction

Before proceeding with the manufacture of the door, it is necessary to use up a lot of paper and, firstly, create a drawing with all dimensions, and, secondly, make a list necessary materials and tools.

Only after a clearly planned sequence of actions can one begin the work itself, otherwise there is a risk of missing something important or miscalculating.

Of the tools you will definitely need:

• various cutters for manual router and the machine itself;
• saw;
• Bulgarian;
• drill and screwdriver;
• measuring instruments;
• screwdrivers and chisels;
• hammer and more.

The work and production plan directly depends on what type of interior door was chosen.

It will consist of several steps:

• measurement of the doorway;
• cutting out the necessary elements of the door structure;
• assembly of the door frame and door leaf;
• determination of the location of fittings and fasteners;
• processing and decoration;
• installation;
• installation of dobor and cashing.

How to mount an accordion door?

Folding doors are becoming more and more popular, and homeowners give them more and more preference. Many doubt that it is possible to make hinged doors on rollers with their own hands. Seemingly unusual and complex structure in fact, it is very simple in its device and manufacture. Accordions consist of several narrow door panels fastened together with hinges, and this structure moves along guide rails on rollers or rubberized plastic carriages.

The advantage of these products lies in the rational use of space, and the disadvantage is in poor sound insulation and the absence of a worthy barrier to extraneous odors.

Let's move on to the most important thing - the hand-made manufacture of a hanging folding door. It is necessary to start the process with the choice of the main material for the structure. Harmonicas are unpretentious in assembly, so almost any material is suitable for their manufacture, the main thing is that it is not heavy and not massive.

The large weight of the canvases can create additional difficulties in manufacturing, for example, it will be necessary to install additional guide rails both above and below.

The most suitable materials for the manufacture of accordions are wood, chipboard or MDF panels, as well as plastic. As for fasteners and accessories for folding doors, everything is quite simple here too - the necessary elements can be easily purchased in specialized stores. You will need guide rails, carriages or rollers, hinges or hinges, landing plates, as well as self-tapping screws and bolts, the same applies door handles and castles.

It is only worth considering that ordinary fittings are not suitable for folding products, locks must be designed for accordion doors, and handles should be lightweight and as close as possible to the surface of the canvas so as not to impede the movement of the structure.

Of the tools you will need:

• jigsaw;
• drill with various nozzles;
• building glue;
• measuring instruments - tape measure, level and metal ruler;
• pencil.

The most important thing in the manufacture of an accordion is the correct calculations and measurements in the project. Accordion doors, folding according to the type of the same name musical instrument, can consist of any number of canvases, and also include one, two or more leaves, depending on the doorway. And the canvases can move both from one edge to another, and from the door frame to the central point of the opening.

After making the calculations, you can start cutting out the canvases for the door leaves. For aesthetics and safety, the sawn parts of the future door structure are treated with sandpaper, then wiped with a dry cloth and covered along the edges with protective edges made of PVC panels using building glue. But this must be done if the product is made of wood or chipboard and MDF boards, glass and plastic sheets do not require this processing.

The next step is marking the location of fasteners and fittings, as well as drilling these holes. Each sash should have its own carriage or roller and at least three hinges or hinges; for more massive structures, this number should be increased.

It is necessary to assemble the door leaf only in a horizontal position, otherwise it may be deformed or displaced.

Folding doors are easy to make - you just need to mount the guide rail in the ceiling or in the floor and ceiling to create additional safety during operation of the product and its strength. The extreme canvases of the accordion are not equipped with hinges, since on one side there will be fastening system for the door jamb, and on the second - a handle or lock. The accordion is attached to the door jamb with the help of axial pins, of which there must be at least two pieces: top and bottom. They are inserted into sliding doors in special grooves that are on the floor and ceiling.

Do-it-yourself accordion doors are an excellent solution for saving not only space, but also your own money. Due to the simplicity of this design, a wide scope of thought and imagination opens up for creating unusual models able to decorate any interior.

An accordion door can serve not only as an interior door, but also as a partition, a screen door, and if the walls are made of drywall, then it becomes possible to make a structure retractable into the wall during additional installation work.

Single piece plywood

Another easy way to make a door yourself is to choose a material such as plywood for its manufacture. This product can be of two types: structures consisting of one layer, and frame products from two layers of plywood. Both types have their own advantages and manufacturing features. Let's consider them in more detail separately:

Single layer structures

As the name implies, this type of construction consists of a sheet of plywood, which is necessarily reinforced on both sides with wood slats. It turns out a fairly light and easy-to-manufacture product that does not require special material and physical costs for its creation.

Frame doors

Making a frame door is a little more difficult than an ordinary single-layer one, but, nevertheless, anyone can do it, even without experience, the main thing is to be patient and follow the instructions clearly.

Having decided on the choice of plywood door design, the owner can begin to create a project and measure the parameters of the doorway in order to draw up a drawing of the future door and calculate the required amount of materials. After all the manipulations with the measuring tape, tape measure and level are done, you can safely arm yourself with a shopping list and go to the hardware store.

For a plywood door you will need:

• sheet (s) of plywood of the first or second grade;
• wooden slats with a width of 10 to 15 cm;
• insulation, for example, glass wool (required only for a frame door);
• accessories kit.

Making tools:

• drill;
• jigsaw;
• screwdriver;
• glue;
• sandpaper;
• screwdriver;
• measuring instruments and pencil.

A single-layer door is made according to a simple scheme:

• a sheet of plywood is cut according to the parameters of the doorway;
• wooden slats are fastened with glue or with screws on both sides of the sheet;
• holes for fittings are cut;
• the finished product is processed with sandpaper and covered with putty, then either painted or varnished;
• fittings are installed.

The process of creating frame doors is more complicated, but the result exceeds expectations in terms of quality and reliability of the structure.

The manufacturing scheme is as follows:

• door frame is made of wooden slats or bars, they are fastened together either with glue or screws;
• then, by analogy with a single-layer door, two sheets of plywood are cut out, one of which is attached to the frame immediately using self-tapping screws;
• after the insulation is laid;
• the second sheet of plywood is attached to the frame;
• the next step is marking and drilling holes for fittings, at this stage the locking mechanism of the lock is installed if the door is the entrance, and not the interior door;
• the product is polished, treated with putty, painted or varnished;
• fittings are installed.

We make from lining

It is more difficult to make a door from lining on your own than from plywood, since working with drawings is much more complicated, and there are much more elements. Clapboard products are very popular in country houses and baths. Due to its properties, wood retains moisture well and retains heat, but only with proper processing.

To make a door structure from a lining, you will need the following tools:

• electric drill;
• saw or jigsaw;
• measuring instruments - level, tape measure;
• primer;
• hammer.

Materials:

• wooden boards;
• fittings and fasteners.

Agree, the list is quite short and consists mainly of improvised means, and all its components can be easily found at home. The creation of the door begins, as always, with the door frame and measurements of all quantities. Since wood is a fairly heavy material, the box must meet these parameters and be very durable. If the door frame is weak, then it is recommended to strengthen it wooden beam up to 10 cm thick. After creating the door frame, you can begin to manufacture the door itself.

The existing boards are cut into two elements, which will have to become the end part of the door, their length should be the required height of the door structure, say, 180 cm. Corresponding holes are cut on the boards for attaching other structural elements by analogy with the designer. Then you can start manufacturing horizontal structural elements, there may be several, but definitely at least two. These parts are inserted into the grooves of the vertical elements and fixed with nails.

After the base of the structure has been created, you can begin to fill it in; for this, at least 40 boards are cut, provided that they are horizontal arrangement. These elements also need to be inserted into the grooves of the main structure and secured with nails. After that, holes for fittings are cut, if necessary, the door is covered with specialized compounds, for example, primed, varnished, decorated, and only after that all fittings and fixing elements are attached, and hinges are also inserted.

In addition to the classic door construction from lining, you can also make sliding doors, while requiring a minimum of effort, skills and material costs. First you need to create a foundation sliding design, for this, boards with a section of 10x2 cm are used, respectively, the size of the structure depends purely on the parameters of the doorway. After the frame is made, the remaining elements are prepared. For the door leaf, the lining is cut to the appropriate parameters and glued together, boards are also attached from below and above, and it is recommended to attach a horizontal crossbar to the front side of the door, or place it diagonally, this will give the structure additional strength, and also serve as decorative element. The entire structure is fixed with self-tapping screws, including fasteners, and put on the main frame, equipped with guides and rollers, which allow the door leaf to move.

Important: before starting work with wood, it is necessary to dry it, otherwise the installation of these elements will lead to deformation of the main structure, as well as chips and cracks when trying to drill or cut it.

Before painting, the wood sheet must be covered with primer, painting can also be done only after drying.

Paneled Mechanical Models

Making a paneled door yourself is not as easy as it seems, but it is quite possible if you are guided by the tips of professionals and follow a clearly described plan.

Also stock up necessary tools and materials:

• jigsaw or hacksaw for cutting wood;
• chisel;
• measuring instruments and pencil;
• screwdriver;
• sandpaper of several types with different surfaces;
• fittings and fasteners;

• wood - bars with a width of 5 cm;
• sheets of plywood, chipboard, chipboard or MDF;
• glass;
• glue and wood processing products.

For the manufacture of doors, it is better to choose wood with high level strength and moisture resistance, most often it is oak, pine or ash. Additional door elements - panels can be made from MDF or chipboard panels, but glass or stained-glass windows are also suitable.

Work on the door structure begins with making measurements and creating a sketch; for beginners in the manufacture of this type of product, it is better to start with a simplified door with five to six panels. Taking into account all the parameters and values, and after creating the door frame, the basis for the door is made - 2 vertical and 2 horizontal elements, as well as several panel separators, which will also increase the strength of the product.

All elements are fastened with the help of grooves, which can be additionally treated with glue for a higher level of fixation and strength of all elements.

Then you can start making panels, this is one of the most simple tasks, you just need to cut out the part of the desired size from the material selected for the panel. Then they are attached to the main structure.

After the door is processed with special compounds, all joints are hidden with spars, then the product is decorated, after which it becomes ready for installation.

How to make a door frame yourself?

The door frame is the basis of the door structure, it is a guarantee of its quality and durability, long service life, as well as an attractive appearance. It is with the preparation of the doorway that all work on the manufacture of the door begins - this is the carrier sheet of the entire product, as well as a place to install the lock plate. Making a door frame is quite simple, but only if you take a responsible attitude to this stage of manufacturing, you can eventually get good result and a door that will perform its direct duties. The manufacturing scheme does not contain anything complicated.

Most often, the same materials are used to make the box as to create the door leaf itself: wood, MDF or metal. The highest performance belongs, of course, to wood.

For the box, you can use any type of wood, but it is important to consider its properties.

Let's look at an example. Most often, pine is used for door frames. This is a material with an affordable cost that corresponds to the quality, but pine is categorically unacceptable for entrance doors, as it has properties such as softness and elasticity: such a product will not be able to have a high level of strength, and therefore, perform its direct functions. For entrance doors better fit oak, pine is the perfect solution for interior designs.

Important: with regard to MDF and metal, here it is worth considering several facts. MDF - attractive in appearance, inexpensive material, but its level of strength is very low.

Metal is a durable and high-quality alloy, which at the same time does not look very aesthetically pleasing.

Thus, MDF boards are the destiny of interior doors, and metal is the entrance. But if with wood fiber work easy then metal constructions require excellent welder skills.

The manufacture of a door frame traditionally begins with careful measuring manipulations, which should be done after the dismantling of the old structure. It is necessary to measure the sides of the doorway, as well as the threshold and the upper part of the opening, then calculate the required amount of material. The width of the door frame is directly proportional to the width of the walls.

The next step is cutting the material and joining the structure. Here it is extremely important to determine the type of connection. Experts prefer the groove technique, it is considered the most reliable, but it is quite difficult to cut all the grooves on your own.

For beginners in this business, there is another way to connect the door frame - diagonal.

The upper edges of the vertical and horizontal elements are cut at an angle of 45 degrees, thereby forming diagonal joints of the structure.

It is very important not to make a mistake with the angle by a single degree, otherwise the design will turn out to be unsafe in operation and deformed.

If all measurements are made correctly, then you can proceed to the assembly of the structure and its processing, and then to installation. This process is quite simple, but at the final stages some nuances may arise.

When installing the door frame, you must:

• make sure that the box matches the parameters of the door;
• mark all areas where loops or other fasteners will be located;

• mount the box in the doorway, adjusting all the values ​​\u200b\u200bwith the help of a plumb line and level;
• fix the position of the door with pegs or slats;
• fix the structure with bolts;
• fill the gaps with mounting foam.

In most cases, at this stage, the installation of the door frame ends, but this is a practical part, we should not forget about aesthetics. It is also necessary to hide the junction of the doorway and the frame, as well as take care of closing empty spaces, which may well arise if the owner wanted to change the geometry of the doorway and reduce it.

How to do dobory and cash out?

So, if there is such a nuance as a discrepancy between the parameters of the doorway and the box in width or height, then it is necessary to correct it. This can be done quite simply by installing the so-called extensions, which are easily made independently from any materials with minimal cost time and effort.

In fact, doborki are ordinary home-made planks covering the open section of the wall, but also they are of several types:

• a bar that does not have a lined edge, which is hidden later with the help of cashing;
• plank with lining;
• a combined dobor, which has protrusions and recesses for docking with other elements of the doorway, is not so easy to make.

As already mentioned, any material can be suitable for extensions, only its texture and texture are important. color combination with the frame and the main door structure, otherwise the appearance of the door may be damaged.

The easiest way is to make dobors from wood with your own hands.

Consider the scheme of their creation:

• measurement of areas that need to be hidden;
• selection of materials suitable for the parameters;
• adjusting the slats to the required values;
• wood sanding;
• painting with stain in the color of the door frame, varnishing to protect against moisture in two layers;
• fitting installation.

It is necessary to start the installation of the planks from the upper horizontal element, then the remaining elements of the trim are adjusted and fastened. Liquid nails or self-tapping screws, or special grooves of combined extensions, can act as fasteners.

But to give a full and complete look to the door structure, it may be necessary to install decorative cashing, it hides all the joints and flaws in the doorway and the door itself, and also increases the level of insulation.

You can independently make cash elements and canopies from wood, following the same rules as in the manufacture of extensions - a combination of colors and textures.

To cash out with your own hands, you need:

• take measurements;
• cut elements according to the parameters of the door structure;
• grind materials;
• treat wood with a protective compound;
• to assemble and install.

Cashing is fastened in the same way as dobors, using self-tapping screws or liquid nails.

How to weld the door yourself?

The process of manufacturing steel doors is much more time-consuming and complex than the process of manufacturing wood products.

Firstly, this will require other tools, which are not always so easy to find, and, secondly, it is much easier to work with wood than with metal.

Also, steel doors can rarely be found as interior doors, except in industrial premises, most often metal doors are installed as entrance doors, and therefore they must be particularly durable and reliable in design, and the owner will also need to take care of a reliable lock.

From the tools for making a steel door you will need:

• welding machine;
• welding table;
• grinder, always angular and with a nozzle for working with metal;
• screwdrivers;
• screwdriver and electric drill with various nozzles;
• wrenches.

From the materials you will need:

• corners from a metal profile for a door frame or a pipe with a square section;
• metal sheet for the door facade with a thickness of 2 mm;
• loops;
• fittings, including fasteners;
• if necessary - finishing material in the form of MDF panels, veneer and more.

After everything you need is ready, you need to measure the doorway, it is important to count the dimensions exactly according to solid foundation, For example, brick wall, but not from finishing with plaster, which can crumble at any time during installation.

Also, when measuring the width and height, a difference in values ​​\u200b\u200bmay be observed, in which case it is necessary to choose the smallest indicators.

After all measurements are made, you need to subtract 2 cm on each side in order to be able to adjust the position of the box and the door structure itself during installation.

We now turn to the most crucial stage - the manufacture of the box and the door structure. First of all, work begins on the box for the doorway, for this, a profile is laid out on the welding table and cut off according to previously made measurements. Then the received parts of the box are once again applied to each other on the welding table and the measurements are checked, as well as the degree of the angles formed, all of them must be straight.

Only after repeated verification of all measurements, you can start welding the door frame.

At this stage, you can cut holes for the bolt mechanism with a grinder.

The next step is the door leaf. It is quite simple to make its measurements - you need to subtract 0.5 cm from each size of the door frame, this gap will allow the door to open and close freely. After that, you can start welding the frame from metal corners, not forgetting about additional stiffeners, by making lattice welding of metal pipes.

One of the final stages is the installation of the door leaf. Everything here is quite simple and identical to the previous steps. Measurements are made with a permissible increase in dimensions by 1 cm on all sides, except for the one where the door hinges are located, there the permissible value is 0.5 cm. Then the sheet must be reliably and evenly welded to the door frame and sanded with a grinder.

The finishing touches are work on the slots for the lock, peephole and handles, as well as the installation of fittings and cladding. And, of course, welding door hinges.

How to insulate?

If the owner was able to with my own hands make repairs in the apartment and assemble door structure, then insulating it will be a matter of a couple of minutes. Basically, only the entrance doors or those products that open onto the balcony need to be insulated.

With the help of additional insulation, you can increase the ability of the structure to retain heat, protect against drafts and cold, as well as unwanted sounds and smells (relevant for kitchen doors).

Warming, although the process is simple, but contains several stages:

• installation insulation materials along the perimeter of the door frame;
• covering the gaps between the frame and the door leaf itself;
• if necessary, sealing fittings, locks and other elements;
• insulation of the door structure, including the leaf.

For insulation you will need:

• material for insulation (foam rubber, synthetic winterizer and more);
• material for sealing/sealing;
• upholstery for the door leaf (eco-leather or polycarbonate, wood panels);
• screwdriver;
• mounting foam;
• measuring instruments and scissors;
• construction stapler.

Before starting work, it is necessary to determine the materials for insulation and sealing and their quantity, therefore, the door structure must first be examined in detail for the presence of gaps, and the door leaf for the upholstery should be measured. Only then can you proceed with the installation of the seal. It is attached either to adhesive tape or to staples, with the second option being much more reliable. The next step is upholstery of the door leaf, this can be done both from the front side of the door and from the back. The owner determines the color and type of fastening independently.

It is only important to carefully cut out all the holes for the fittings, the lock and the peephole.

When it comes to insulation metal door, then the workflow will be slightly different here. Such doors can be easily insulated from the inside with expanded polystyrene and other synthetic materials. The canvas is attached in any way between the partitions of the main frame, then the metal base is welded back and a warm front door with additional noise and heat insulation is obtained.

Decor and finishes

There are many ways to decorate and finish doorways and designs that are able to give the product a unique and stylish appearance, ideally combined with the interior of the room.

Consider the main ways to create decor for interior and exterior doors:

• painting;
• varnish coating;
• pasting with wallpaper, photo wallpaper or fabric;
• application liquid wallpaper;
• inlay with mirror surfaces (glass, mirror, acrylic and others);

• age or make vintage decoupage;
• drawing frescoes, patterns and various decorative elements.

You can also glue the door leaf with beads, make interior decoration floor laminate and so on.

Unusual interior design ideas

An example of how you can decorate the front door in a country or loft style.

An option on how to create a Japanese-style door decoration.

Door-book - an accordion, consisting of two doors of fiberboard.

Very interesting design solution- an invisible door, these are hidden canisters disguised as wall or furniture decoration.

The market offers a wide range of different doors. But sometimes it is difficult to choose a model that fully meets the needs of the owner. There are enough reasons - a significant difference in dimensions (block / opening), low quality products, unsuccessful external design, high price and so on. For a person who is on "you" with household tool, making interior doors with your own hands is not a problem. In many cases, this solution is the most rational.

Preparation stage

Do-it-yourself design, assembly of something requires a thorough analysis of many factors and the choice of the most appropriate option.

Material

Given the organization of production at home, best option- doors made of wood. On sale there are interior models made of different materials - plastics, glass, aluminum - but working with them requires not only experience, but also a special tool. In addition, wood has an undeniable advantage - it is able to "breathe", which has a beneficial effect on the microclimate in the house.

Engineering solution

Interior doors are divided into several types - hinged, folding, sliding (compartment). Models also differ in design - single-leaf, "two", "one and a half". Some of them have an upper extension - a transom. What would you like to focus on? Without professional skills, special tools, machine equipment, it is worth choosing a hinged interior door with one leaf.

These are the most popular varieties installed inside apartments and private houses. If you study step-by-step instructions for designing doors of all types, then it is the swing "odnushki" that are easier to manufacture. In addition, the preparation of the opening for their installation does not require complex technological operations.

Canvas type

• Paneled. The advantage of interior doors of this category is their relatively low weight. The canvases consist of a wooden frame and inserts that differ in size, material, and shape. The difficulty is that the panels will have to be fixed on it, and for this you need to select quarters in the tree. Even with handy professional tool(equipment), independent production interior doors of this variety (if we mean quality) is a big question. To achieve the proper result, you will have to spend a lot of time and material, the consumption of which will turn out to be significant, as the volume of rejection will increase.

• Shield. This solution is optimal. The only downside is the weight. But this problem is also solved if you choose boards of small thickness. Since we are talking about interior doors, and not about entrance doors, the strength of the canvas is not a paramount factor. But there are much more pluses: ease of assembly, the possibility of any finish (lacquering, tinting, brushing, cladding with plastic, decorative film, natural veneer - different design styles are practiced), high maintainability.

In addition, the door dampens noise well and is characterized by low thermal conductivity. There is another factor that is overlooked by many. Wood is prone to deformation (under the influence of changes in humidity, temperature in the house, it “plays”). A solid door is less susceptible to it than a paneled model, especially if the inserts are made of a different material. For example, glass, plastic.

lumber

• The type of wood, if the subsequent finishing of the canvas and the box is planned, does not play a big role. You can partially save on this by choosing inexpensive products. But if it is decided to make a door from boards while maintaining their texture, then the answer to the question of what to buy is obvious.
• The degree of drying of the tree. According to SNiP, lumber with a moisture content exceeding 22% cannot be used in construction. With regard to doors, experts advise focusing on 10 - 12. Wet wood will shrink, and the structure will "lead". If the samples are thoroughly dried, then, firstly, they will cost more, and secondly, there will be difficulties with their cutting. In addition, excessively dry wood easily splits, and this will cause problems with fastening fittings, inserting locking devices.

Varieties and dimensions

• Frame. A beam with a side of 40 - 50 mm is enough for the frame of the canvas. It is necessary to take into account the installation location of the door, that is, how intensively it will be used. Plus - the specifics of the room at the entrance to which it is mounted; Is it supposed to equip the door with a lock, if so, what type. The latter fully applies to canopies.
• Canvas. To reduce the weight of the interior door and facilitate the manufacturing process, it is advisable to use MDF for sheathing the frame. Another argument in favor of this solution is that the board material (if it is of high quality, carefully processed) is inert to humidity and temperature. If you want to make a solid wood door, boards of 10 with a width of 150 are suitable.
• Box The old joint is rarely left in place. If a new door is being assembled, then completely, in the kit. When choosing a beam, you need to take into account the thickness of the wall (partition) at the installation site. There is no other recommendation, except for the sufficient strength of the jamb, on this item.

The choice of material is largely determined by the drawing of the door. The canvas of the interior door is made in different ways; it can be solid, hollow or "cellular". The last option is called small-hollow.

door scheme

• Dimensions. The initial data for calculations is the size of the opening. For the accuracy of calculations, its width is measured at 3 levels; similarly with height - at three points (on the sides and center). It should be borne in mind that a technological gap of 4 ± 1 mm is left between it and the box along the perimeter. This is the outer contour of the jamb. Provided that the width of the canvas is of decisive importance, then everything else is calculated based on its required dimensions. In this case, the gap between it and the jamb (within 1 mm) is also taken into account.

In practice, it is difficult to make wooden doors with your own hands, without work experience, in strict accordance with the indicated values, but it is advisable to adhere to just such values. And most importantly - correct form(rectangle) of the door frame. The slightest distortions, distortions - and problems with snug fit canvases provided.

• The direction of plowing the canvas. When determining it, the location of the opening in the room is taken into account; The pictures illustrate this well.

Manufacturing procedure

The assembly of the interior door is carried out according to different methods. But if the meaning of all operations is clear, then it is not difficult to develop your own technology.

box

It is quite simple with him - to assemble a rectangular structure, and only then place it in the opening. But installation is recommended only after the manufacture of the canvas. This makes it easier to mark the attachment points of the canopies and the latch (lock). Doing this on a jamb already mounted in the opening is much more difficult. In addition, it is necessary to make a selection of grooves under the door. And therefore, after the box is shot down, it has yet to be returned to.

canvas

It all depends on its chosen scheme, and therefore where to start - from strapping or cutting MDF boards, is decided based on the drawing of the door.

Frame manufacturing

The technology is simple - going rectangular shape by sash size. But with its filling there are options.

• Stiffening ribs are installed in the form of vertical racks. Such a decision is advisable if the frame is planned to be sheathed with MDF, plywood - the strength of the coating will be ensured.

• One horizontal jumper in the center. A good solution for insulating an interior door. For example, installed in the passage leading to a cold room (utility room). The canvas is filled with expanded polystyrene, and its plates around the perimeter are foamed.

• Leave one frame without additional elements (shallow-hollow design). How to fill it and whether to do it is decided depending on the specifics of the room. But this version of the frame is only suitable for interior doors that are sheathed with a board. Otherwise, strength is out of the question.

Fabric making

• Its dimensions are known; it remains only to cut the MDF into 2 - 3 fragments, according to the drawn up drawing.
• The second stage is the assembly of the harness. That is, the frame is assembled on an already finished canvas.

Advice. To facilitate the work, it is recommended to mark all blanks. On individual samples (according to the scheme), cuts, cuts, and drillings are preliminarily made to install door hardware elements. This is much easier than doing such work on an assembled overall structure. The difficulty is that the markup must be extremely accurate.

Door processing

• Recommended to use again antiseptic. Since samples of material, drilling were made, individual sections can be “bare”. The secondary use of the composition from rot eliminates this drawback.
• Surface finish. The options are marked: stain, varnish, veneer, film - depending on the design intent.

Preparing for installation

At this stage, latches, eyes, handles and hinges are installed on the canvas. A box is placed in the opening, leveled and securely fixed.

All that remains is to hang the door, align the second half of the canopy with the mounting holes and secure with self-tapping screws (included).

"Finishing chord" - checking the correct operation of the canvas, tightness, absence of distortions; if deficiencies are identified, eliminate them. All further activities - insulation of the opening, installation of platbands, decoration- a slightly different topic.

Making an interior door at home is quite realistic. Success largely depends on competent work planning, choice optimal scheme design and own diligence. And the quality is guaranteed good tool, the acquisition of which is not worth the money to spare.

Entrance wooden door a private house, photo

The entrance wooden door can be made by anyone with the right hands. Doors are one of the main elements for the interiors of most buildings.

They have certain functions: protection from unwanted visitors, heat preservation, protection from unnecessary noise, etc. Such structures are now increasingly made of metal, but the internal ones are almost always wooden.

Let's take a closer look at the manufacturing process itself.

• Dowels
• Paneled
• Blocks
• Block mount
• platbands
• Pins
• Hinge installation
• Types of loops
• gaps
• Regulation
• Locks

Dowels

how to do

The main structural elements for doors are boards that form a panel, dowels in the amount of two pieces and a strut. It is located diagonally and serves as protection against distortions.

Usually the slope and dowels are knocked out on the panel. For this, bars are used. In more complex cases, the dowels cut directly into the boards. For these purposes, the keys are made according to the dimensions as in the figure.

Cuts are made with circular electric saws, exposing them at the desired slope (about 60 degrees).

Paneled

outer side can be both simple and embossed. The corners of the platbands form a “mustache” at 45 degrees. At the beginning, vertical platbands are sawn and leveled.

Then a casing (horizontal) is substituted under their upper part. The angle is marked with a pencil on one side, sawed off. Then, too, is done with a different angle.

Do-it-yourself wooden entrance doors are fastened with trim nails or self-tapping screws.

Pins

The most common defects are buckling due to dry material. If there are pins, then in case of warping, it will not crumble. The absence of pins is unacceptable.

loops

Making entrance wooden doors with your own hands, you can not do without hinges. There are more than 20 types of loops (see). The height of the hinges can vary from 30 to 40 cm. For home doors, 75-150 cm is enough.

The most common are semi-hinged removable ones, consisting of two cards (one with a rod, the other without). Sometimes hinged hinges are used. Loops can be left and right, as well as universal.

gaps

Before installing the hinges, the panel is laid so that there is no gap between the opening and it along the hinge line. To do this, use scraps of hardboard or identical slats, placing them so as to have a uniform gap.

The hinges are cut at a distance equal to their height, measured from the inner corner of the frame. If there are spikes in that place, you need to step back 1 cm from them.

After installing the gaskets, measuring the distance at which the loops will be, the cards are outlined with a pencil along the contour. Nests for loops are selected with a chisel based on the depth of thickness. The surface of the hinges should be flush with the door panel, as well as the bar of the rack.

Helpful advice! Door hinges attached with screws. If colored self-tapping screws are used, then you need to know that they are fragile. Black wood screws are better hardened, more durable.

Door adjustment

If they eventually begin to close loosely or creak with a creak, they need to be adjusted. Adjustment (see) is lubrication with a loop, tightening the screws, replacing them with longer ones, installing the wedges in the holes (if they are loose).

Lubricants are thick and solid consistency: pieces of graphite rod, grease, lubricants. After removal or as a result of lifting it, grease must be pushed into the loop hole in a certain amount. If after a while the grease begins to stand out from the loops, then it was put too much.

Sometimes they sag a lot, clinging to the floorboards. In order to eliminate this, it is necessary to place washers of a certain thickness of the inner and outer diameter between the loop cards.

You can also rearrange the hinges higher, or plan the lower end of the door leaf. Planing should be done moderately in order to maintain a minimum gap with the allowable humidity of the room.

When making entrance wooden doors with your own hands, you need to keep in mind that if gaps have formed between the panels of the panel, they need to be glued and puttied, or sorted out, or covered with planks.

Helpful advice! To avoid hitting the door with a door leaf or handle against the wall when opening, a buffer (stop) must be fixed to the floor. The farther it is from the hinges, the better.

About door locks

It is better if there is no lock, but there is. If properly fitted, the handle will be enough to close the door with a good tightness. If the door opens a little, a leather heel is stuffed on it.

The heel is stuffed with the required thickness on the panel closer to the handle, or on the upper end. The handle must be attached to the harness, but not to the panel board, as this will be stronger. When installing the handle, it is taken away from the opening so as not to injure the hand.

Locks are installed on the outer doors. The most commonly used are padlocks with eyelets, as well as overhead and mortise locks. The easiest option is hanging, but they are less reliable.

Also, chains, closers, hecks, bolts, eyes and other elements can be installed on external doors.

Assembling a wooden door with your own hands

Choice of door material

Before you make a wooden door with your own hands, you need to choose the material. For these purposes, it is best to use wood species that are durable, but at the same time easily processed. These include:

Note!
If you want to make wooden doors to the bathhouse with your own hands, then it is better to use linden, since this wood does not emit resin when heated.

I must say that special impregnations allow changing certain qualities of wood.

Therefore, the main selection criteria are usually:

• First of all, you need to cut fiberboard sheet , which should fit the door frame in size.
• Along the perimeter, the sheet is sheathed with boards. If a milling cutter is available, profiles should be made to connect the boards to each other according to the tenon / groove principle. You can attach the boards to the chipboard with self-tapping screws and wood glue.
• Then stiffening ribs are mounted in the center in the same way.
• Further, on both sides, the product is sheathed with plywood and veneer as a finishing coating..

There is another technology for the manufacture of a panel structure that uses insulation. For its manufacture, you will need boards 25 mm thick and at least 50 mm wide, as well as plywood sheets.

Production of insulated doors

So, a warm wooden door with your own hands is made in the following sequence:

• First, from the boards you need to make a frame, which is a frame and crossbars in the middle. Braces can also be used to give more rigidity.
• Further, plywood is attached to the frame on one side.
• Then a heat insulator is placed in the frame, and the product, on the other hand, is sheathed with sheet material.

The panel structure is much more difficult to implement, as it consists of many parts. Therefore, it is better to take on its manufacture after gaining experience in manufacturing more simple products. True, after the manufacture of all the elements, the paneled door is assembled as a designer, without any difficulties.

Panel door design diagram

According to the device, it resembles window frame, as it consists of a frame (strapping) and panels that fill the space of the frame.

Advice!
Since the door is a collapsible structure, when any part of it becomes unusable, you can repair wooden doors with your own hands, replacing the damaged element with a new one.

So, the process of its manufacture is as follows:

Installation

1. measurements. Before buying products, measure the width and height of the opening (see). If the finish flooring missing, add its planned height to the calculations.
2. . After laying out the details of the box on the floor, view the presence of everything you need. Take measurements again. Don't forget, one mistake and the job will go down the drain. Glue the parts at the corners, securing them with self-tapping screws.
3. Foaming. Place the box in the opening. Fix the frame with wedges at the corners and in the center. Check the level of the installed frame. Install rigid spacers opposite the wedges. Then fill the gaps between the wall and the box with foam.
4. Installation. Wait for the foam to dry, after 12 hours you need to remove its protruding pieces. Then remove the wedges, remove the spacers. Now it's the turn of the platbands. Saw down the pre-required length at an angle of forty-five degrees, drill holes for the nails. Attach the platband to the opening, fix it with finishing nails. The door can be hinged.
5. Pens. After completing all the work, it remains to fasten the handles. better in advance.