Do-it-yourself frame garages board 50x150. How to build a frame garage? How to build a quality frame from boards

Build a frame garage with my own hands for most car owners. It is enough to follow the basic requirements of the instructions and observe safety precautions when working.

Advantages and disadvantages of frame construction

Each garage, both capital and simplified, must perform several functions:

Protection of the car from weather factors and unauthorized access.
Holding current repair, maintenance and inspection of equipment.
Storage of a set of tools and spare parts.

frame garage is not inferior in functionality to a capital brick structure and at the same time it will cost much cheaper.

The frame of the building is often made of wood. It is easy to process, inexpensive and does not require a strong foundation. The cladding of the building is made from any suitable material: siding, corrugated board, sandwich panels, lining boards.

Among the main advantages of a do-it-yourself garage are:

Ease of erection. With basic skills, even a novice builder can handle the job.
There is no need to attract powerful specialized machinery and equipment.
Lightweight and durable construction. As a result, there is no need to equip a deep foundation.

The main disadvantage is the flammability of the wooden frame. To avoid fires, it is sheathed on both sides with non-combustible materials. Non-combustible mineral wool is used as a heater. In addition, wood is impregnated with flame retardants.

The frame can also be made from other materials, for example, a metal profiled pipe. As a sheathing for such a structure, five-millimeter metal profile sheets are used. Such a building is resistant to fire, but the frame requires additional treatment with anti-rust agents.

Preparation for construction: tools and materials

When choosing wood for construction, several factors must be considered:

Bars can be glued and solid. The first option - does not deform over time, does not require additional supports. However, its cost is many times higher than the whole one.
The use of non-profiled timber increases the consumption of antiseptics, flame retardants, and painting materials. Also, during processing, cracks may occur that require putty. Profiled timber has no such disadvantages.

You should carefully approach the choice of wood species. Among those suitable for the construction of a frame garage are:

Oak. Very durable and reliable material. High strength leads to complexity of processing, so the cut can be done by the supplier.
Beech. The main advantages are practicality, ease of processing, pleasant natural shades.
Alder is an inexpensive material that can imitate more valuable breeds. Resistant to high humidity.
Pine is the cheapest and most popular building material. The main disadvantages are poor resistance to moisture, susceptibility to mechanical stress.
Larch is ideal for regions with high humidity. It is durable and does not rot.

Also for construction you will need a set of tools:

Screws, slate nails and other fasteners.
Metal corners.
Decking or other material for sheathing.
Construction slope.
Screwdriver or screwdriver set.
Hacksaw or scissors for metal.

Dimensions and detailed drawing

The width of a standard frame garage for one car is about four meters. Length - at least 5.5, can reach up to seven. Height - 2.5–2.7 meters, excluding the roof. Specific dimensions are selected taking into account the characteristics of a particular vehicle. For example, the height of the garage for an onboard gazelle is at least three meters. The minimum distance from the car to the wall is half a meter.

The drawing shows a design focused on one car

All dimensions are approx.

When building a garage for two cars, the planned width of the building is doubled.

Do-it-yourself step-by-step instructions for building a frame garage with your own hands

The construction of a frame garage takes place in several stages. Each follows a certain technology and sequence of actions:

Building a foundation.
Frame assembly.
Roof manufacturing.
External and internal wall cladding.
Gate installation.

Let's analyze the steps in more detail.

Foundation construction

The construction of a frame garage begins with careful preparation of the territory. The site allocated for development is cleared of vegetation and tree roots, and a little deepened. After that, a layer of sand is poured, pegs are installed around the perimeter of the future base and a building thread is pulled.

The outer side of the foundation must be waterproofed. For this, bituminous mastic is used. It is laid in several layers, dried, then covered with sand to the surface of the soil.

The optimal foundation for a frame garage is monolithic. It will also serve as a subfloor, which can later be sheathed with the necessary material.

Frame assembly

The garage frame is made from carefully dried wood. For its arrangement you need:

Bars 100 * 100 mm, of which the main vertical racks and floor beams on the ceiling and floor are equipped.
40 mm boards required for arranging the truss system.
20 mm board from which the crate is created.
Floor boards. Their thickness starts from 40 mm.

The amount of materials for the manufacture of the frame depends on the planned dimensions of the building.

The roof can be single-pitched or double-pitched

The "skeleton" of the future garage is erected after the foundation has dried. The build process goes like this:

The foundation is waterproofed. To do this, use the usual roofing material, pasted on bituminous mastic. This procedure protects the wooden frame of the garage from rotting and high humidity.
Along the perimeter of the garage, bars of the lower trim with a thickness of 100 * 100 mm are laid. In the corners, they are connected using special dowels and notches.
Angular and intermediate posts are mounted on the lower trim. They are attached to the base with dowels. Additional structural strength is provided metal corners, fixed to the harness and racks with self-tapping screws. During installation, the distance between adjacent racks should be observed: it should not be less than two meters.
Installed top harness. The bars are attached in a similar way, with the help of dowels and metal corners.
Intermediate racks and horizontal jumpers are mounted. When attaching them, you should focus on the dimensions of the insulation mats: this will avoid laying additional crate. As fasteners metal corners and self-tapping screws are used.

The floor coverings are made of a "magpie" board and mounted on an external harness. A floor board is laid on top.

When laying floor boards cracks and cracks should be avoided

Gate installation

Garage doors can be purchased ready-made or made independently, focusing on the size of the car. You need to know the dimensions of the structure in advance: you should leave room for the gate in the general frame of the garage. Standard Width shutters - 2.5 meters.

The frame of the gate is made of bars 100*100 mm. Additional rigidity is provided by transverse wooden planks. Hinges are screwed onto the vertical racks of the garage frame and gate, after which the door can be hung.

Sheathing the structure with corrugated board or similar material is carried out simultaneously with the finishing of the walls of the garage and after careful treatment with flame retardants and antiseptics.

The simplest swing design can be made independently

Installation of truss system and roof

The simplest version of the roof for a frame garage is a shed. This design is quite easy to install, inexpensive and durable.

The standard shed roof of a frame garage consists of several elements:

Rafter system. This is the base to which the rest of the elements will be attached. It also bears all the load on the roof.
Lathing fixed on the truss system. Represents the supporting surface on which the roofing will be installed.
insulating materials. Their function is to protect the premises from rain and snow, as well as to retain heat inside the garage.
Roof covering.

During the construction of the frame, one of the walls of the garage is made higher than the rest. This is required to ensure optimal inclination roofs. As a rule, it does not exceed 25 degrees.

First of all, the truss system is equipped. For small garages, designed for one car, a simplified design with horizontal beams laid along or across the garage is suitable. From the point of view of economy, the most appropriate would be transverse placement: short beams can be laid.

Distance between rafters should not exceed a metre. Otherwise, the structure will not be strong enough, and as a result it will deform. After installation on the frame base, the beams are fixed using metal corners and screws.

The next stage is the flooring of the crate. For this, a cut or unedged board, also called a shalyovka. The second option is considered optimal: the material will cost much less, and after final finishing it is quite difficult to distinguish it from its analogue.

If a shalyovka is used to create a crate, it must be cleaned of bark. The boards are laid on the rafter bars, perpendicular to them, and fastened with screws. In the process of work, it is necessary to ensure that there are no large gaps.

A layer of waterproofing is laid on top of the crate. It protects the garage from rain. As waterproofing material a roofing material or roofing film (for example, a hydrobarrier) can be used.

The roofing material is laid from the bottom up, overlapping. The sheets should overlap each other by a few centimeters. Thanks to this, water that gets under the roofing will roll down from the roof and not penetrate onto the boards. The material is nailed to the crate with ordinary nails. The subroofing film is laid in the same way; stainless steel staples or nails are used for fastening.

The main stages are indicated

The final stage - laying roofing. The choice of material is quite large:

Decking. Durable, weather resistant. One of the main advantages is the possibility of reuse.
Slate. durable material with a service life of up to 40 years. Because of high cost its use is not always justified for finishing small garages.
Metal tile is a modern roof covering, more often used for finishing capital stone buildings.
Roll covers. Inexpensive materials, easy to install, durable and reliable. The average service life of roofing material is 12-15 years, which is offset by a small price.

Installation of roofing begins from the bottom row. Fastening occurs with the help of slate nails or screws. The sheets are overlapped, as a result, there will be four of them on one nail. A few more nails are nailed along the edges to prevent the slate from lifting in strong winds.

Warming and lining

Before carrying out work on the final sheathing of the frame garage, the wooden frame must be treated with antiseptics and fire retardants. After that, you can proceed with the installation.

The outer skin of a frame garage is most often performed using a metal profile. It is a strong and durable material, resistant to fire and weather factors. For wall cladding, a metal profile is suitable, in the marking of which there are letters C or PS.

Profile sheets are attached to the frame using special hexagonal self-tapping screws. The work is as follows:

A sheet of metal profile is applied to corner post, aligned with the construction plumb line.
Self-tapping screws are screwed into the lower wave of the corrugated board. This is necessary for the initial fixation of the material.
The second sheet is laid. The overlap should be one wave. After that, both products are fastened together with self-tapping screws to the frame. For each square meter, 5-6 self-tapping screws are required.
If necessary, the metal profile can be cut with a jigsaw or scissors for cutting metal. Do not use a grinder or similar devices: the polymer surface of the sheets burns, which leads to corrosion and a decrease in useful properties material.

The same metal profile sheets marked H or PC can be used as roofing. Installation is carried out from the bottom up, overlapping on the wave, for fastening, hexagonal self-tapping screws with sealing washers are used.

If desired, the frame garage can be insulated. To do this, you can take stone wool, made in the form of a kind of mats. The warming process takes place in stages:

A windproof film is attached to the inside of the walls.
Mats are placed in the free space between the posts.
From above, the insulation is sheathed with boards or sheet iron.

Standard insulation and metal profiles can be replaced with ready-made sandwich panels. These are prefabricated structures, consisting of a profiled coating on one side, a flat metal sheet on the other, and an insulating layer between them.

Video: Construction of a frame garage

Using the above rules, you can build a frame garage with your own hands. This will not require large expenditures of finance, effort and time. It is enough to determine in advance the size and materials of the building.

To each vehicle you need a place to park, reliably protecting from wind and rain, snow and hail. For this reason, owners of private houses build garages on their plots. When there are no extra financial resources, and the car needs a “housing”, there is no need to take out a loan, borrow or save money. The way out is to build a frame garage.

Peculiarities

A frame garage, unlike a brick, block or concrete garage, is much lighter. Built with the observance of technology, it performs the same functions as more massive and expensive buildings. In some cases, it is more practical than analogues. For example, to build a standard brick garage in 24 square meters more funds will be required than to assemble a more capacious frame.

On a larger area, you can place not only a car, but also:

motorcycle;
snowmobile;
lawn mower;
snowplows and much more.

Part of the spacious room is useful for arranging the workshop. In a private house there will always be things that are more convenient to do not in residential, but in utility rooms. A corner in the garage is perfect for such activities. There is also a workbench with a vise, and there is always a place for tools.

Pros and cons

The popularity of frame garages is due to the presence of a number of positive characteristics. Building a garage using wood or metal costs a very affordable amount, so it is quite accessible to the general population. Construction materials are not scarce. They are sold at construction markets, bases and warehouses. As for the work, then everything is quite simple. A frame garage can be assembled by people who do not have the skills of a builder.

To perform the work does not require expensive tools and mechanisms. Enough household tools that every owner of a private house has. And those that are missing, for example, a level or a screwdriver, can be borrowed from friends or neighbors. With your own assembly, the structure can be erected in a couple of weeks. All it takes is three pairs of strong hands. You won't have to work too hard. Each of the individual parts of the garage weighs a little. Installation consists in taking measurements, installing and fastening the frame, and then in its sheathing. You will have to work a little more when arranging the foundation. But this is not as difficult as when building a brick version. Skeptics tend to look for flaws in everything.

They consider the minus of frame garages:

Fire hazard (for wooden buildings);
The fragility of the wooden frame;
Lack of indoor comfort
Low resistance to unauthorized entry.

Indeed, the tree burns well. However, subject to simple rules the fire will not come. Raw bars and boards will last no more than ten years. If you impregnate wood with special chemicals, the service life will double or even triple. In a garage sheathed with profiled sheets, it is cold in winter and hot in summer. But if you make a lining of insulation from the inside, the situation will improve. And in completely wooden house always cozy. In addition, the garage, in the first place, is intended for a car. And he is very comfortable there. Getting into the frame garage is easy only when it is on the outskirts. If the building is located on personal plot in close proximity to residential building, hardly anyone will try to profit from its contents.

It turns out that the frame garage has solid advantages, the main of which are:

cheapness;
ease of installation;
erection speed.

Projects

Despite the simplicity of the frame garage, before starting work, you need to develop a project. Any design bureau will be happy to take on the development of the project. But is it worth it to turn to professionals if a common person is able to make calculations and drawings for a simple garage frame on his own.

First you need to define the main parameters:

the garage will stand separately or close to the house;
what is the capacity of the building: for 1 or 2 cars. Perhaps there is a desire to combine a parking space with additional space and acquire an attic;
how many windows the building will have;
Do you need a door to the garage or is a wicket built into the gate enough?

whether it is planned to allocate space for a separate room for a workshop or pantry;
from what material it is planned to build a frame, how to sheathe it;
what shape of the roof to prefer;
whether the building will need a foundation, if so, which one;
Is it planned to supply utilities to the garage: gas, water, heating.

For one car with a sedan body, it is enough to allocate a territory of 6 by 4 meters. An SUV will be more comfortable in a 6x6 meter garage. And in order to accommodate two cars at once, a building with dimensions of 6x8 meters is suitable.

For a standard building with a wooden frame, a square or rectangular beam (100x100 mm, 150x150 mm, 100x150 mm) can be used. For a steel frame, a pipe is suitable, for example, with a diameter of 40x40 mm. Separate assembly units (walls, strapping, roofing) are drawn on the drawing to scale. The distance between adjacent racks should not exceed 1.2 m. Knowing the number and size of the components, you can make an estimate, determine the size of the upcoming material costs.

When choosing the type of roof, you should focus on the location of the garage in relation to the house. Attached garage better cover pitched roof. From it, water will drain away from the residential building. For the attic, you will have to build a high roof with two slopes. And if there is a desire and experience construction works, from the garage you can make a beautiful outbuilding with an intricate hip, hip or gable roof.

You should not start work without a project or a simple drawing-scheme and calculation of the required material. Lack of preparation is fraught with delays in construction and other troubles.

materials

The frame of the garage can be made of two materials: wood or metal.

For the use of wood speak its characteristics:

ease of processing;
ecological cleanliness;
energy saving.

Unfortunately, this option is the most expensive.

For those who still decide to build a frame from wooden bars, you need to consider a few nuances.

Bars can be solid and glued. Whole ones are several times cheaper than glued ones. Cheapness turns into serious shrinkage and warping. Glued timber is practically not deformed. Its dimensions remain unchanged after the construction of the building.
Unprofiled timber may crack during processing. In addition, its processing requires much more antiseptic and other protective equipment. Profiled timber is more expensive, but it does not have the above disadvantages

Not all wood is suitable for garage construction. When making a choice in favor of one or another type, one should focus on the properties inherent in wood.
The cheapest material is pine. The material is suitable for regions with a dry climate. Pine does not withstand serious loads, so a solid garage will require a more durable option. building material.
For areas with high humidity, larch or oak is suitable. The lack of strong and reliable oak is the complexity of processing. However, such a garage will last for many decades.

Garage frames from profile pipe do not require as significant financial costs as in the manufacture of a frame from glued laminated timber. The service life of a frame made of a professional pipe is on average 25 years.
For arrangement metal garage use square or rectangular pipes with dimensions in section 40x40 mm or 40x25 mm. If necessary, the pipes are paired. This increases both strength, and rigidity, and resistance to mechanical stress. Rugged construction obtained from previously used tubing in the oil and gas industry.
The larger the area will have a metal frame garage, the more racks it will need. Particular attention is paid to the supports intended for fastening the gate. Often, they use twin pipes from the same metal profile as conventional racks.

The metal frame will receive good rigidity when installing additional elements(stiffening ribs) between the uprights. For this, metal of various profiles is used: pipe, corner, channel. Any facing building material is suitable for external cladding. On the panel garage, the cladding is fastened end-to-end. Most often used corrugated board. It perfectly withstands mechanical stress, resistant to shock. Sheets of corrugated board are overlapped, therefore, allowances must be taken into account when determining the need. They will be about 20% of the nominal size. The exact parameters of the material are determined depending on the size of the sheets.

The inner lining can take place, but you can do without it. Everything depends on the material possibilities.

Foundation

A solid building requires a solid foundation.

The foundation can be of three types:

monolithic slab;
columnar, including on screw piles;
tape.

An excellent option for a frame garage would be a monolithic slab. Reinforcement will make the base reliable and durable. A screed made on a monolith will provide a flat floor inside the room, on which a boardwalk can be made for warmth. The disadvantage of the monolith is that the plate dries for a long time, which does not allow for other work. Casting the slab requires additional costs for reinforcement and the involvement of mechanical devices in the work.
The columnar foundation is not very suitable for garages. This type bases are chosen only on soft soils.
The most profitable is the foundation tape. When step-by-step instruction arrangement strip foundation observed, a solid reliable foundation is obtained.

On the preparatory stage arranging the foundation according to the tape type, the territory is cleared of debris and vegetation. The free area is leveled, marking is done. In each of the four corners, you need to install strong pegs strictly vertically. The distance of the sides must correspond to the dimensions specified in the project (on the drawing). A laser rangefinder will help to determine the dimensions correctly, and a building square will help to maintain a right angle. The string is pulled over the pegs after the marking confirms the correctness of the garage rectangle. The check is performed by measuring the diagonals. In a similar way, the marking of the internal dimension of the strip foundation is performed. The distance between the outer and inner lines must correspond to the width of the strip base.

According to the markings, they dig a trench with a depth of about half a meter. The walls of the trench should not deviate from the vertical, and the bottom after tamping should not deviate from the horizontal. The next step is to install the formwork. The structure is assembled from edged boards, plywood or chipboard and is installed close to the walls of the trench. A pillow of gravel and sand is poured at the bottom. Fittings are installed on it. In order for the formwork to withstand the onslaught of concrete, horizontal struts are attached to the vertical walls. The final stage is the pouring of the concrete mix. There should be so much concrete to fill the entire foundation in one go. This is the only way to get a monolithic tape. And so that it is homogeneous, during pouring, the mixture is periodically pierced with a steel bar to release air and prevent the formation of shells in the foundation.

Until the mixture hardens, you need to level its horizontal surface and cover with polyethylene. It will take several days for the solution to set. During this time, the surface should be periodically moistened with water to prevent cracking. After hardening, the film is removed from the foundation, waterproofing is laid - in two layers of roofing material, and the construction of the frame structure continues.

Installation of the frame structure

Regardless of what material the garage is assembled from, the assembly of its frame can be conditionally divided into four stages. Initially, there is a lower harness. The parts are attached to each other, and the entire structure is connected to the base (foundation). If the frame is made of metal, the connection is made by welding. Wooden components are joined with bolts. The lower part of the garage is attached to the foundation with anchors. Often two types of material are combined into one. When the construction is done by one's own hands, and not by hired workers, it is easier to make the lower trim wooden.

Frame assembly technology allows you to combine wood with metal. Often, at the same time as the bottom strapping, the base for the wooden floor is prepared. The lags are strong thick boards installed on the edge, of course, pre-treated with an antiseptic. The floor is laid on the logs. In the future, it will be much easier to build a garage from a boardwalk than from bare ground. One person can't handle the building. You will need an assistant, as one will hold the next part, and the other will fix it. But not everything can be done together. For example, if the walls of the garage are assembled on the ground, which is sometimes much more convenient than in place, a third assistant will also be required.

Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

In order for the car to serve for a long time and not present unpleasant surprises on the road, it must have its own cozy, weather-protected storage place. For your pet, you can independently build an inexpensive frame garage with your own hands.

This article will reveal all the key points in the construction of a frame garage and give detailed step-by-step instructions for its main stages of work. For clarity, our website contains photo and video materials, where you can get acquainted with all the intricacies of construction using the examples given.

Preparatory work

Work on the construction of a wooden frame garage, like any other structure, begins with a project. To do this, drawings and diagrams of the future building are carried out with the calculation of the amount of basic materials and the choice of the necessary tools.

Then a suitable construction site is selected, preferably on flat surface. It is cleared of stones and debris, leveled and compacted. To prepare a place for a garage, a site is marked, at the corners of which pegs are driven in, after which the upper part of the soil is removed to a depth of about 50 cm.

Foundation laying

All structures based on a wooden frame, and in particular a frame-panel garage, have a relatively a light weight, therefore, they do not require laying too solid a foundation. The choice of the type of foundation for a frame garage depends on the features of its design, the condition of the soil on which construction is being carried out, and also on the basis of economic feasibility.

The best option is to pour a monolithic concrete slab, which simultaneously acts as solid foundation and as a floor. To do this, our recess needs to be covered and compacted with sand. Then put geotextiles, and on top of it put and compact crushed stone. At the next stage, formwork is installed, waterproofing is laid, reinforcement is tied, after which the site is evenly poured concrete mix and neatly aligned around the perimeter. It is possible to continue work only after the solution has completely solidified in 2-3 weeks.

Frame construction

The frame of our garage can be made of various materials. It can be metal and mounted from a stainless metal profile by welding. We will consider the option of how to build a wooden frame garage. Before construction, it is desirable to treat all wooden elements with a special compound to improve the strength properties and durability of the material.

The skeleton of the frame is erected, starting from a stable base. For this, boards of a larger section are selected, which are fixed in concrete with metal brackets. Then corner posts are installed in a clearly vertical position, fixed with additional supports.

After that, the upper strapping of the frame is performed. The structure is reinforced with intermediate supports, window and door trim is mounted. The frame is light, but strong and solid.

Roof erection

The roof of a frame garage can have different design. It can be flat, single-sided or double-sided. double slope design is more difficult option requiring certain knowledge and skills in construction.

The construction of the roof begins with the installation of the truss system. Then it is covered with any roofing material. It can be corrugated board or metal tile. A drain is installed to remove precipitation.

Sheathing frame garage

From the outside, the wooden frame can be sheathed with various materials, depending on budgetary possibilities and aesthetic considerations. It can be moisture resistant plywood, sandwich panels or just high-quality boards.

Internal walls can be built from clapboard, drywall, plywood or plastic panels. Mineral wool or polystyrene is used to insulate the frame garage.

The final step is the installation of metal gates. They can vary in the way they open and be sectional, sliding or retractable. The most common option is swing gates. After installation, the metal surface is processed sandpaper and covered with a primer and paint to prevent the development of corrosion processes.

The article covers all the basic questions about how to make a frame garage with your own hands. The main thing is to follow the sequence of all stages of work and strictly adhere to the one presented here. detailed instructions construction.

Video of the construction of a frame garage

Garage made of wood in many regions of our country is the most the best option construction, due to the affordable cost of materials, ease of installation and beautiful appearance finished structure. In this article, we will show you how to do wooden garage with our own hands, what materials to build it from, as well as show diagrams, photo and video instructions.

The choice of construction technology

The main thing is to choose optimal technology construction and complete all stages in strict accordance with the selected type of construction.

The most common are two technologies for building garages made of wood: using frame technology and from logs.

Give preference to the construction of a box for a car according to log technology necessary if the main building, house or cottage, is built of similar material. frame structure it will be cheaper, it is easier to pick up materials for it, and the time for construction will be significantly reduced. In addition, a wooden frame garage outside can be finished with any style that suits. country house facade materials immediately after the construction of the building or after a certain period of time.

Preparatory work

Maximum speed and ease of work are the main advantages of frame technology. But, despite the simplicity, the construction of a frame garage requires preliminary preparation, the development of a project with which it will be possible to calculate the required amount of materials and components. The project is calculated independently, with the involvement of experienced specialists or downloaded from specialized Internet resources. The dimensions of the building should take into account the number of cars, the presence open canopy for summer car storage attic floor, which many motorists arrange above the garage.

At the preparatory stage, the location of the future garage and the type of building are established: detached, attached to the main task, the type of gate opening and alignment with the common entrance area to the site. The selected site is thoroughly cleaned, leveled and, if necessary, rammed.

Foundation works

A high-quality and reliable foundation is the basis of any structure. The choice of technology for the construction of the foundation depends on many different factors: constructive solution structure, soil features, financial capabilities of the owner, etc.

Basically, for the construction of a garage, the base is a concrete slab, poured using monolithic technology.

The concrete slab will serve as a subfloor, which can then be revetted with any finishing materials. Being a kind of "floating" foundation, the concrete slab perceives uniformly high loads, helping to avoid deformation of the structure during its operation.

To equip a monolithic foundation along the perimeter of the intended development, they dig a shallow trench and install the formwork. First, they make a pillow of sand and gravel, tamp it down. Then the base is reinforced with two meshes of metal rods, preparing the site, and it is poured with concrete. After this, the foundation must be allowed to stand for about 3 weeks.

Assembling the frame from boards and timber

The lower harness is made of a wooden board 100x50 mm, pre-treated with an antiseptic. For racks at the corners of the garage and in the gate leaves, a beam of 100x100 mm is used, for other parts of the structure - rafters and floor blocks - 100x50 mm. In the lower trim between the posts, a step of no more than 1200 mm is maintained.

To give the frame greater strength, struts should be installed in the corners of the building.

If the garage is planned for a width of more than 4 m, ceiling beams it is better to make from more durable and reliable board 50x100 mm. Longitudinal elements are made of timber not less than 50x50 mm.

Roof and walls

For the arrangement of the roof, a board of 100x25 mm is used, which is sheathed with a pre-selected roofing material. Metal tile or slate can be mounted directly on wooden crate, not forgetting to equip at the same time a system of hydro and vapor barrier to organize a comfortable microclimate in the garage.

outside by roofing system be sure to install a spillway, which you can independently make from plastic pipe, cut in two.

For cladding outside the building, you can use a special facade lining or a solid wooden board, pre-treated with impregnation to protect it from moisture. From the inside, the garage is insulated with mineral wool, it is necessary to lay a layer of vapor barrier and sew it up with clapboard.

Wooden garage 6×4

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the principle of building a garage, the size of which is 6 × 4 m with a ceiling height of 3 m. A gate with a size of 2.8 × 2.5 m will be installed in it, the foundation is made of reinforced concrete slabs, and the frame is made of wooden beams 100×100 mm. Concerning exterior finish, then it will be made of corrugated board or other similar material.

The first thing to do is to clear the construction site. At the site of the future structure, remove the soil up to 10 cm deep. The bottom of the pit is covered with sand, leveled and rammed.

Lay boards for formwork 1.5 × 0.5 cm along the perimeter, and 15 cm high. The base is reinforced with wire Ø 12 mm. The cells must be made 20 × 20 cm. The resulting mesh should be in the middle of the formwork. After that, concrete is poured. Although it may seem that such a foundation is unreliable, it is important not to forget that the weight of the 6 × 4 m garage frame structure is relatively small.

The principle of building a frame is already described in this article. Here the difference lies in the fact that it is important to respect the dimensions of the garage. So, a frame is being built from beams 3 m long. The assembly starts from the bottom crown. You fix the corner drains on it and the upper crown is already on them.

In order for the racks to have a secure fixation, they should be temporarily fixed with the help of rails or boards.

The resulting structure will have a sufficiently high strength. If necessary, the frame is reinforced with jumpers for greater rigidity. As for the opening, a beam is laid horizontally on top of the racks. It must also be securely fastened.

In our case, we will build a gable roof of the garage. The ridge beam will be attached to two supports, the cross section of which is 10 × 10 cm. These supports will rest on the gables. For the manufacture of rafters and a ridge, a board 40 × 100 mm is used.

Rafters are installed close to each other. This will allow the roof to remain stable under strong wind loads. Between themselves, they are tightened with puffs. This technology will unload the skate. The boards themselves should not be fastened to the crossbar with an overlap, but under the ridge on top of the puffs. At the end, the structure is sheathed with USB or plywood.

The floor in the garage can be done according to different technologies. For example, you can make it wooden, concrete, or use self-leveling floor technology. The walls can be treated with construction paper, and hardboard is attached on top of it. But you can use other Decoration Materials. As mentioned at the beginning of this description, outside we propose to install corrugated board on the facade. To do this, you need to make a small crate from a bar 40 × 40 mm. The ceiling can be hemmed with wooden boards.

So that the roof does not sag under the weight of snow, it is recommended to fix the filly to the rafters from the side of the walls. It will also allow you to make the filing of the cornice and the overhang of the roof more attractive.

For wall cladding, it is better to use sheets of 3 m. So, the design will be airtight without unnecessary joints. In conclusion, it remains to make metal gate.

Following such a simple technology, you can make a wooden garage, 6 × 4 m in size.

Video

The process of building a frame garage in video format:

Photo

In the provided photo gallery, you can see various options construction of a wooden garage:

Schemes and drawings

If you decide to build a wooden garage yourself, then first study the diagrams and drawings:

The use of frame technology will significantly reduce the cost of building a garage. After all, the small mass of the building reduces the requirements for the foundation, and the use of boards and oriented strand boards (OSB) as the main building material reduces delivery costs. After all, you can bring boards and OSB on a small car with a low carrying capacity, and for the delivery of bricks, sand and cement to the right quantities you will need a serious truck and a crane with a lifting capacity of at least 2 tons. In this article, we will tell you about how to build a frame garage with your own hands from choosing a site and creating a project to roofing and connecting communications.

Choosing a place for a garage

An ideal place for a garage would be a platform on a hillock near the house. The hillock will protect the garage, the viewing hole and the car from rising during heavy rain water. If there is no such site near the house, then you will have to choose a place, focusing on proximity to the road and elevation relative to ground level. Never build a garage in hollows and depressions, otherwise even a little rain will cause the water level in it to rise. It is desirable that a 220 or 380 volt line pass next to the garage, this will facilitate construction and equip the garage with electric heating.

Create a project

The creation of a garage construction project has the following goals:

determination of the sequence of construction stages;
determining the course of action during each stage;
determining the amount of materials needed to build a garage.

If you are drafting a project yourself, then you will have to carefully consider the entire process of building a garage, from the supply and storage of material to the length and order of installation of frame boards. It helps a lot in this drawing, with strict adherence to scale. With it, you can determine the dimensions of the garage, best ways stiffening the structure, the length of the load-bearing boards and the number of fasteners. There are many different programs (for example, AutoCAD) that facilitate the design of any structure, but they all require a certain amount of experience. Therefore, it is easier to get by with a paper drawing and an explanatory note to it. Or use the services of professional design engineers or builders. In this case, the project will take into account various little things that an unprepared person does not even know about. For example, the choice of wood by moisture, the choice of boards by width, the features of construction from raw boards, the assembly order of the wall frame, and so on.

Material selection

Most often, garages are built from unplaned boards with a moisture content of 12–14%, but lumber of natural moisture is also often used. The latter will cost a little less, but a garage made of such boards cannot be sheathed for finishing in the first year, which leads to an overrun of the material. Therefore, experienced builders use only well-dried boards.

As load-bearing elements, a bar with a section of 100x100 mm or a board with a section of 50x250 mm is used. As an internal frame of the walls, a board with a section of 25x100 mm is used. For insulation, foam plastic or mineral wool up to 5 cm thick is used, and in cold regions up to 10 cm. For external cladding, waterproof OSB 15–20 mm thick, wagon board or metal corrugated board are used. For inner lining use fiberboard, plywood 5-10 mm thick or the same OSB thickness. This combination of materials allows you to create a durable and inexpensive garage.

Foundation construction

Having drawn up a project or drawing and tying it to the area, bring in all necessary materials to create a foundation. When creating a foundation, keep in mind that a viewing hole significantly increases the functionality of the garage, allowing not only to store, but also to service and repair the car. If you don’t need a viewing hole, then you can choose and build a foundation using the information from the articles Which foundation is best for a house made of timber - calculation features and Attaching a timber to different types of foundation.

If you decide to build a pit, then the technology for creating the foundation will have to be changed by digging a foundation pit under it. Determine the depth of the pit based on your height and needs. You can make a lying pit, equipping it with a cart, you can make a sitting or standing pit. The only difference is in height and in the fact that in a standing pit you can perform any kind of work, in a sitting pit you cannot normally remove the engine and gearbox, and a lying pit is suitable only for minor car maintenance. Here are the approximate depths of the pit and the pit for it:

recumbent 50/80 cm;
seated 130/170 cm;
standing 170/210 cm.

For concreting the pit, use the same technology as for pouring concrete grillage. In the pit, you can provide niches for the tool. The width of the finished pit should be 5-10 cm less than the distance between inside wheels of one axle. On the surface of the pit, fix the corners or steel pipes, which will not allow the car to fall into it.

If you are going to install iron gates, then provide fasteners for them. Depending on the gate model, it can be either 2 vertical poles with fasteners (canopies), or 4-6 poles. If you are going to install roller shutters, then you can use wooden walls and a ceiling for their fastening.

Delivery and storage of material

Having prepared the foundation and letting it stand, bring in the boards. frame structure allows the use of boards of natural moisture, but you must understand that by saving on them, you will seriously lose on construction time. After all, it will not be possible to sheathe the garage for finishing due to the very large shrinkage of the board of natural humidity. Therefore, it is desirable to purchase a dried board with a moisture content of 12-14%. To store such a board, you will need a canopy that is protected from the rain. It can be made from wooden blocks or aluminum tubes and polyethylene. Be sure to provide ventilation boards under a canopy.

First you need to assemble the side walls on the ground. To do this, in accordance with the project, cut the vertical, horizontal and diagonal elements, and then proceed with the assembly. You can perform this operation yourself. To fasten the boards to each other, use metal corners and powerful self-tapping screws. These accessories are sold in most construction stores. Be sure to check the corners of the edge boards, because the shape of the garage depends on them. The optimal distance between vertical boards is 70–100 cm, and between horizontal boards 120–150 cm. Pay special attention to the mounting holes, because even a small mistake will lead to the fact that you will not be able to install the wall in place the first time.

The installation of the wall must be carried out by two or three people, and if the length of the wall is more than 6 meters, or the height is more than 3 meters, then you will either have to call more people or use a crane.

If you can't gather more than two people or use a crane, then first assemble a box for each wall, consisting of two vertical and two horizontal planks. You can install such a box by two people. Install both side boxes, then connect them with vertical boards to form the back box. Then assemble the front box. Now you can install portable small-sized scaffolding and fill all the boxes with vertical and horizontal boards. Remember, vertical boards can only be cut if you plan to install a window. In all other cases, they must be integer. But cut the horizontal boards based on the distance between the vertical boards. Connect the entire structure using corners and self-tapping screws. Do not forget to install diagonal boards in every fifth cell.

Roof installation

If possible, invite an experienced carpenter or roofer to create a roof, because one article can only give general principles for this work. First install the boards (logs) of the ceiling at a distance of 80–140 cm from each other. If you plan to use the attic as a pantry, then the distance must be reduced, otherwise increase. To install the lag in them and the upper horizontal boards of the frame, cut holes whose width is equal to the thickness of the board, and the depth is equal to half the width of the board. Thanks to this, the logs will become flush with the upper edge of the frame. The lags should protrude sideways by 50-60 centimeters. After installing the roof rafters, you will use a circular saw or chain saw to cut them to the required length.

If you work together and there is no way to call for help, then instead of the log you will have to install a complex structure (triangle), which includes logs, rafters and vertical supports. In this case, you can do without cuts in the boards and put these triangles directly on the frame, which will greatly facilitate installation. After that, install a vertical board that connects the upper parts of the triangles, as well as a bottom board that connects the lower parts. Be sure to install at least 2 (preferably 4) diagonal braces to protect the roof from strong winds.

Sheathing and insulation

For sheathing, use corrugated board. Start sheathing from the bottom, laying the sheets with an overlap, so that during rain the water will drain without getting inside. When sheathing a garage with a wagon board or its analogues, lay the board horizontally, so it will look more beautiful. If you decide to sheathe the OSB garage, then the sheets will need to be adjusted so tightly and clearly that the gap between them in any place does not exceed 0.5 mm, and after the sheathing is completed, the joints must be covered with a mixture of PVA and fine wood dust.

Lastly, sheathe the roof, do not forget to install gutters. It is desirable that the roof metal profile protrudes 30-40 cm beyond the walls, this will increase the protection of the walls from water. Finished with outer skin, proceed with the insulation, for this, place pieces of foam plastic cut to size or mineral wool, then sew them up with plywood or OSB. Fiberboard can also be used, but its strength is insufficient, so the material will quickly become scratched. To insulate the attic, it is enough to lay the insulating material in the cells formed by the lags, this is several times easier than insulating the roof along the rafters.

Gate installation

If you install metal gates, then the hinges on them must fully correspond to the hinges on the supporting elements. For the installation of roller shutters, you need to invite a specialist. So optimal choice for a frame garage - gates from a wagon board. Even the most modern steel gates will not help against car theft, so their function is rather decorative. Most beautiful garage it turns out if you sheathe it with a wagon board and make a gate out of it, reinforcing each leaf from the inside with two horizontal and one diagonal board. Decorative hinges (canopies), which are sold in hardware stores, will add a special touch to the garage.

Power supply and heating

If it is possible to connect the garage to the power supply line, be sure to get the technical conditions and install the meter in accordance with them. This will save you from problems with the electricity supplier. For heating insulated garages, wall-mounted infrared electric heaters are the most effective. Be sure to install a separate circuit breaker and temperature controller for heaters.