Encyclopedia of Fire Safety

Find wooden benches. How to make a bench with your own hands: choice of material, drawing, assembly. Impact of temperature and humidity

And the point is not even that it is very convenient and functional, but that a garden bench has always been almost the main element of decorating a personal plot. In order for the bench to fit perfectly into the overall appearance of the garden and at the same time retain its functionality, it would not be amiss to take a closer look at this piece of “garden interior”.

Garden bench materials

Modern benches are made from both classic materials - wood, stone, wrought iron, marble, and more modern ones - plastic, synthetic fiber. Often benches can be made simultaneously from two or more materials - stone and iron, wood and glass, forged steel and wood. The style in which this item is made depends on this. This means that it is necessary to select a bench for the garden taking into account its stylistic features. For example, a bench made of stone or forged steel and wood will fit perfectly into a garden designed in classic style, and a plastic bench will look great on the lawn in front of a cottage in a modern style.

But still, the most popular material used for manufacturing garden bench, is a tree. In particular, teak is most often used. Teak wood has always been used in shipbuilding because it is very resistant to moisture. On fresh air appears on teak furniture gray plaque, which can be easily removed with a soft brush. In addition, teak furniture must be treated with teak oil, which comes with the furniture - this way the furniture will last for many years.

Manufacturers of garden furniture often do not limit themselves to the production of just benches, but produce entire ensembles of garden furniture. In addition to benches, it includes a table, chairs, swings, chests for storing pillows - and all this, made in the same style, will be an amazing decoration for any garden.

Where to put a garden bench

If you plan to place only single benches in the garden, then you should definitely place one bench at the porch - this will be a wonderful sign of hospitality, and if you place another bench somewhere in the depths of the garden, under a spreading tree, then this place will become a wonderful corner for solitude and rest in silence.

Of course, the bench primarily plays a functional role. Therefore, you should pay special attention to its dimensions. For example, if a bench is installed in a part of the garden where family barbecue gatherings take place, then the bench there should be long, or several small benches, so that all family members and guests can sit comfortably. But if you reject truly functional purpose benches, then it is worth paying attention to the psychological aspects of its use.

According to psychologists, sitting together on a bench can reconcile quarreling spouses and establish friendship with a pleasant interlocutor. And the secret of this is that when people sit on a bench, their gaze covers the same landscape, they breathe the same air, their thoughts and feelings gradually begin to flow in the same direction.

Garden benches - photo

But as for the shape of the bench, now there are many of them and you can choose any one to suit your taste. Let's say there is a huge spreading tree with a wide trunk growing in the garden. You can install a round bench around it so that those sitting have their backs to the tree trunk. But if you build a beautiful round flower bed or a small fountain, then a round bench will fit perfectly there, only those sitting will already be facing the center of the composition. Round benches are very convenient because they can accommodate many people without taking up much space.

Anyone who has installed a bench, or even several, in their garden can say with confidence that they have received another unique room, cozy corner your home, where it is always pleasant to relax and spend time with loved ones. The only difference is that this corner is open air.

DIY bench around a tree

A bench with several seats can be a logical end to a flower bed or surround a tree in the garden. A couple of days of work - and the new vacation spot is ready!

To work, you will need patterns for decorative parts; you can use our option or develop the form yourself. The presented bench is suitable for trees with a trunk up to 45-50 cm thick!

The template for the decorative strips is based on a 5 x 5 cm grid. Draw the cells on the wood, and then transfer a smooth line.

  1. The shortest seat board is made with a special recess so that the inclined backrests fit exactly against it. To do this, attach two slats to the part, which has already been sawn off at both ends with a 60° bevel, as a guide for marking. The rail placed on top should be the size of the back, the second rail serves only as a support.
  2. Starting from the back corner, mark the thickness of the back (3.5 cm).
  3. Since the angle of the backrest is 100°, it is necessary to check the notch with the angle of the part.
  4. Using a carpenter's square, mark a 100° angle as shown in the photo. Then use a hacksaw to cut out a complex “wedge”.
  5. A board with two slats will serve as a template for mounting the seats.
  6. To ensure that all six seats are the same, refer to the template.
  7. For decorative strips, you will need a grid template that can be used to process all six boards.
  8. Make the holes with a Forstner drill.
  9. Round the edges with the top bit.
  10. Mount the backrest.
  11. Coat the parts with a protective wood primer and paint them with enamel.

Garden bench - photo ideas

A garden bench is a beautiful element of landscape architecture. With its help, you can create a recreation area on local area. Such structures are built both in production and with your own hands at home. Different materials are used in production, even in some cases they can be constructed from chairs, logs, and other materials that are found in every summer cottage.

Design Features

Benches, unlike other small ones architectural forms, must correspond not only to style, but also to ergonomics. Therefore, when choosing them, the level of comfort and a single concept are taken into account landscape design.

Since their first appearance in ancient Egypt, many different types of benches have been invented - from decorations personal plots, to conventional ergonomic designs. Their variety is just as wide, and in order to organize this assortment, we will divide the designs into three main types:

  • Street benches– a functional design, which is built from practical, reliable materials. They rarely differ in the beauty of their forms and variety of style.
  • Garden designs– openwork benches with forged elements. They perfectly complement the overall landscape design and create a functional space.
  • Designs for a summer residence- differ in variety of species. They are bright accent when forming a suburban area.
All designs can be divided into:
  • stationary - a static element of landscape design;
  • mobile - you can move and install structures in any part of your garden plot, creating a comfortable recreation area.

Based on their location, they can be divided into:

  • front doors - beautiful structures made of forged elements, wood, stone;
  • dining models are comfortable, placed on terraces, not far from the barbecue. They are built from different types of wood;
  • structures that are located near water: a stream, a pond, a fountain. They are built from moisture-resistant materials. Concrete and stone are used;
  • seasonal - mobile structures. Durable, reliable materials are used.

Material of manufacture

The material from which they are built determines not only their location, but also the characteristics of their operation. Depending on the material they are divided:

Wooden- differ in their special aesthetics. They fit well into almost any style of landscape design. Only rot-resistant wood species are used for production. Walnut, cherry, oak, and coniferous species are used. The wood goes through a number of treatments: the material is impregnated with a composition that increases resistance to moisture, and covered with varnish or special moisture-resistant paint.

Stone structures- These are strong, durable models. They will highlight the beauty of garden crops. Granite, quartz or marble are used in construction. Such models are resistant to moisture, frost, sun rays. They are stationary, massive and mounted in places with high humidity.

Metal– resistant to various damages, they are reliable. For the garden in vintage style choose forged models decorated with various decorative elements. Modernism is emphasized by cast iron structures. A beautiful, elegant wrought-iron chair will fit well into the country style.

Plastic– often used in the production of mobile structures and those installed near bodies of water. Such models can have different colors and decor.

Combined modelsgood combination several materials, such as stone and wood, metal and wood.

Each model is installed depending on the style of the plot and the special preferences of the owner.

Garden benches: types and features

In every country house there is an adjacent area. It can be functional - even beds, bushes, greenhouses, and other garden attributes. Some people prefer an English lawn with flower beds. But there are people who prefer shady gardens.

Regardless of this in summer time Over the years, this area has been transformed into a vacation spot. What makes it comfortable is a garden bench that will look harmonious in the landscape design.

How to choose a bench for the garden?

Designers divide the garden area into three main types according to style:

  • regular gardens - created according to geometric laws: smooth paths, strict forms, every bush and flower bed is in its place;
  • rustic or country style - bright flower beds, wooden fence, trees and beds;
  • landscape areas. When creating a style on the site, the natural beauty of the greenery is preserved. Each element, for example, a snag or a fallen branch, is not removed, but is played up with the help of various decorative elements, including benches.

For each of the gardens, several options for garden benches are suitable.

They are selected depending on:
  • garden size;
  • design mobility;
  • the material from which it is made.

For example, for small garden In a rustic style, structures made of wood will look beautiful. In some cases, you can use benches that combine metal and wood. They will emphasize the refined style and become its pleasant additions. Stone models cannot be installed. They will stand out against the backdrop of beautiful greenery and well-kept beds.

In landscaped areas, for example, near blocks of stones that will be beautifully laid out harmoniously, a stone bench will fit in. This can be a model with or without a backrest. Under a hanging willow branch, you can place a small wooden bench, in which there will be no metal parts.

In formal gardens, stone furniture can be installed near a fountain or stone statue. It will complement a single style and add zest to it. . Wooden elements will look out of place.

Combined: metal and wood

These designs are universal. They are installed not only on a personal plot, if the style allows it, but also on summer terraces, in the barbecue area. Such models are distinguished by a high aesthetic component.

Choose the shape and appearance of the model depending on the purpose. For some cases, simple benches without a back are ideal; for others, it is better to choose a bench with a back and armrests.

Manufacturing methods and options

Such structures are built in factories. The difficulty is that you need to have the tools to create the desired shapes from metal. It is built as a support. The armrests and legs of the structure are made from it. Wood is used for the seat and backrest. It should be a dense type of wood, which is pre-treated with impregnations that protect against rotting:

  • pinelight wood with beautiful texture and color. She only becomes more attractive with age. Disadvantage - easily damaged mechanically;
  • acacia– dense hardwood. It is reliable and can be used as the main material when building a bench, however, with prolonged contact with a wet surface, the color of the wood may change. Therefore, it is better to use it only for arranging the seat and backrest;
  • cedar- expensive material that absorbs moisture. It is the best for street construction. Since after drying it does not crack or deform;
  • teak– the high price of timber does not allow many to use it in the construction of outdoor furniture. However, it has many properties: it does not absorb moisture, does not dry out and is damaged. Over time it gains even greater strength.

Depending on these parameters, the wood for the benches is selected. However, they also consist of metal. Its choice is just as important for creating a high-quality and reliable design. All metal parts of the street structure are treated with anti-corrosion agents. The properties of this material and the methods of its finishing affect the aesthetic component outdoor furniture.

Therefore, the choice of this material is as important as wood:
  • aluminum– a common option for creating the frame of outdoor furniture. It is easy to process, can be cleaned, and is resistant to corrosion;
  • steel– pipes, angles, channels. It is quite flexible compared to other iron alloys, so furniture made from it is very popular. Stainless steel– durable and reliable material. It is resistant to corrosion and has low weight;
  • cast iron– high-quality, reliable material. It is used to create stationary structures that must have a lot of weight.

Each outdoor furniture can have a unique design, which depends not only on the choice of materials, but also on the way it is finished:

  • casting- the most common method of metal processing. When using it, you can achieve the creation of the most different forms, patterns. This method is used only in production;
  • powder finish– gives the metal strength and attractiveness. It is more reliable and beautiful than regular paint and protects surfaces from damage. It is impossible to make such a coating at home;
  • forging- a method through which you can create completely unique drawings and patterns. Forged furniture is considered the most beautiful and reliable.

However, to create outdoor furniture for the garden, you can also use old metal objects, for example, a bed. To build such a piece of furniture, you need to leave the bed frame and use wood to make a backrest and seat. Such models will add comfort and uniqueness to your style.

Transformable benches

Transformer benches are functional structures that are used not only to decorate a personal plot, but also to create a comfortable recreation area in it. These models are distinguished by their mobility, they are practical, easy to use - in just a few seconds, by transforming the bench, it turns into a comfortable table with two benches. It is comfortable to sit at it and enjoy the pleasant atmosphere.

What designs exist:

  • built from natural wood;
  • made of metal and wood - combined models;
  • assembled from metal.

On personal plots, structures made of wood or combined models are used. They are ordinary without decoration, but very practical. You can make such a table and benches with your own hands.

DIY making

Before you start building a transforming bench, you need to prepare the material and tools, and draw up a drawing. It can be done using design and calculation programs. You can find them on the Internet or do the calculation yourself.

Choosing material

For manufacturing you will need timber, boards, the choice of species depends on you. This article describes the pros and cons of wood used for benches. The board must be sanded; it is better to check its moisture content using a moisture meter.

Material calculation according to standard drawing

For assembly you need:

  • 4 beams with a section of 90*45*1445 mm;
  • 5 bars 90*32*1480 mm.

To work, you need to prepare the tools you need. And you will need:

  • screwdriver;
  • drill;
  • level;
  • corner;
  • sandpaper for sanding surfaces.

Can do this job better Sander, but if there is none, you can take paper (320). You will also need screws, bolts, and a saw. You also need to purchase paint and varnish materials.

Manufacturing stages

  • We make the legs of the structure. To do this, you need to take the bars and cut them 70 cm long. You need to make 8 identical legs. You need to make oblique cuts on them on both sides in order to obtain the balance of the structure during further installation.
  • A frame for the structure is made. To do this, you will need boards that need to be cut into four sections of 40 cm and the same number of sections of 170 cm. The corners must be made the same.
  • It is necessary to strengthen the frame, for this you will need to nail a wooden beam in increments of 50 cm. This way, the structure will be separated and the bench will be protected from deformation.
  • The legs are attached to the seats at a distance of 10 cm from the corners. It is important to make connections of high quality and reliable. This is done using bolts.
  • A rectangle of 70*170 cm is created from the timber, which will be connected inside additional material to ensure reliability.
  • All made elements of the transformer are collected. The work is complex and responsible.
  • You need to cut two bars 40 cm long. They are needed for fastening between the bench and the shield.
  • We cut two more beams, 110 cm long. They are used for the back. They are connected with self-tapping screws.
  • The frame is assembled, only then it is sheathed with outside tree.

To protect the material from moisture, you need to cover it with stain and then with a water-repellent varnish. It dries in 36 hours, so after work you can’t use the bench for several days. Such designs with proper care serve for about 20 years. Over time, the frame can be replaced with metal, which will increase its service life.

Custom benches

These structures are installed not only on personal plots, but also inside the house, in gazebos. Not only the design, but also the materials used in assembling the structure depend on the location.

Bench in the bathhouse: features

During the construction of baths, only reliable materials are washed. This is a tree that, under the influence of high temperature and humidity, will not undergo deformation and will not change its color. For such models take:

  • linden. It is easy to process, does not crack over time, dries quickly and heats up slowly. Minus - over time the board darkens;
  • aspen- has medicinal properties, but with prolonged use it loses its beauty;
  • abashi. This wood has a porous structure, it does not heat up quickly, and retains its original appearance for a long time.

Benches in the bathhouse are stationary structures. Their location is thought out at the sauna design stage. They must have a certain height and width so that a person can comfortably fit on them.

They are built in several types:
  • L-shaped - for medium-sized steam rooms;
  • straight – mounted in small steam rooms;
  • U-shaped for large rooms.
  • benches are built in the same style. If, for example, it is country, then the benches can be built in combination with metal or exclusively from wood. Designs made from old furniture or objects will look beautiful. As a support, you can use wheels from a wheelbarrow or ordinary hemp, beautifully carved. Models with carved elements, decorated with soft pillows in bright colors, look attractive. Artificially aged bars, which are used as seats, will add charm and comfort;
  • rustic style - only wood is used, and it can be aged or use bars that have been standing in the yard for a long time. They will become the best reason for shops. Metal and plastic are not welcome in this style. The furniture should be massive and of good quality. You can use decorative ornaments as capes;
  • Scandinavian style involves the use of many warm and soft objects. The benches built for the gazebo are large, they are stationary with wide seats and high backs. To make such furniture attractive, soft pillows are added, which are sewn to order to fit the size of the furniture.

Furniture made of stone or iron is rarely installed in gazebos.

In the hallway: a home with a soul

Arranging a hallway is just as important as choosing furniture for other rooms in the house. After all, this room is the calling card of any home.

What to pay attention to:

For this room, models made from different materials are purchased:
  • plastic- models are combined with other materials: wood, chipboard or fiberboard. They are rarely used to build furniture for hallways, only if the interior allows it to fit into it. Plastic can have different colors and shapes. Plastic benches are easy to clean and transport;
  • tree– durable, reliable designs. Due to its dense structure, wood does not absorb moisture and does not dry out under the influence of solar radiation. Wood is used to make furniture coniferous species, aspen, alder, oak. Such models may have a carved pattern on the legs, armrests or headboard. The wood is painted with tinting varnish to preserve the texture of the material;
  • MDF and chipboard– used in the construction of furniture. Such designs are equipped drawers or it may occupy the entire space under the product. This material is used for the construction of furniture for the living room and bedroom. It can have different colors and is covered with a laminated film, which increases moisture resistance;
  • forged– not suitable for all hallways. So that it does not overload this room, such structures are built small. They perform only their main function - you can sit on it comfortably. Furniture can have a backrest or be built with beautiful patterned armrests;
  • wicker- beautiful models. They are inferior in strength to their counterparts, but their beauty minimizes this drawback. Such structures are built both with and without a box for small items;
  • combined– wood and metal are used. Such designs are practical and reliable. The frame of the structure is built from metal, and the parts on which people sit or support their back are made of wood.

When choosing benches for a room, you don’t have to be so strict about the material and its ability to withstand sudden temperature changes.

Children's

Children's furniture is built taking into account the standards set by our government. Therefore, when choosing materials and paints, high requirements, prescribed in SPIPs. For the construction of benches, natural materials or plastic are used, which do not contain harmful impurities.

Types of children's benches depending on their location:

for the street - wood and metal are used. The legs are made of steel, which is processed to improve its properties and resistance to moisture. Such designs do not have a back; rare models may have armrests. The upper part is made of wood, and all parts are covered with it metal frame to cover all sharp corners. Such models decorate multi-colored paint, which paints all components of the product;

benches made of wood are installed for kindergartens and playgrounds. Such designs are most suitable for children. They do not contain harmful substances, there are no sharp corners or joints that could injure a child. Benches may be installed in locker rooms, the height of which does not reach half a meter. They are mobile and easily move around the room;

plastic structures are installed for private playgrounds. They are distinguished by a variety of patterns and colors. They can be made in the shape of your favorite animals or cartoon characters. The benches are light and reliable. The back can be made in the shape of the sun, caterpillar, butterfly. An integral component is the variety of colors.

Often such structures can be combined with a table or canopy. If a bench is being made for a children's public playground, you need to take into account all the rules established by the government. To build a children's structure in a private house, you can use plastic models.

Corner bench for garden, home, kitchen

Benches are built from different materials: stone, metal, plastic, wood. Among the variety of shapes and types of benches, corner models look especially interesting. They are compact, but more spacious and beautiful. You can design many types of corner benches:

  • corner transforming bench - this model consists of straight sections of small size, which, if necessary, can be rearranged, while adjusting the structure to the conditions of another space;
  • In your garden plot you can find many places that can be used to create a comfortable place to relax. A simple corner bench placed against the wall is easy to install and does not require the use of calculation programs. To assemble it, you need to prepare a frame, a tree that will serve as a seat. It is installed near a free wall, which is lined with clapboard;
  • corner benches made from natural stone. Such structures are installed on personal plots. They are reliable, distinguished by the absence of a back and decor. Such models are manufactured in factories;
  • corner bench with table. The design has benches located between the table. It may be a little larger and taller, or have a different color. This will only give the composition a unique look.

Such models are built from wood, rarely when steel can be used as a frame. For beauty, they are decorated with various decorative elements. If this wooden structures, then the decor can be carved elements made on the legs of the models, the headboard. If the design is combined, then beautiful forging is done; it can be done on the back or armrests.

No one will argue that a bench is simply a necessary attribute for any summer cottage. There are a great many types of garden benches, but in this article we will look at a very simple one. classic version benches designed for 2 people, which is not difficult to make with your own hands. The bench should be strong and not heavy; it can be easily moved by two people to any place on the site.

Below you will find a working 3D model of this bench, which can be rotated in all directions, as well as drawings of the bench parts from which it will be assembled.

So what do we need?
Since you will be doing it yourself, you need to stock up on the following tools and materials:

Tools

  1. Circular saw (you can get by with a simple hacksaw for wood).
  2. Planer (if you use unplaned boards).
  3. Drill or screwdriver (with drills and bits).
  4. Measuring tool (tape and corner).
  5. Wrench.
  6. Paint brush.
  7. A grinder or hacksaw for cutting a threaded rod to size.

Materials

  1. Edged board 100*40 mm.
  2. Edged board 100*25 mm.
  3. Furniture screws or threaded rod with a diameter of 8-10 mm:
  4. Nuts and washers for the selected screw size.
  5. Self-tapping screws with a countersunk head for fastening the elements of the back and seat of the bench.
  6. Self-tapping screws with a turnkey head for fastening the power strut - 4 pcs.
  7. Abrasive sandpaper (you can use a drill attachment, or ideally use a surface grinder).
  8. Protective impregnation for wood.
  9. Wood putty for sealing screw heads.

After all the elements of the future garden bench have been sawed and planed, you can begin assembling it yourself. And below are her isometric drawings with dimensions.

BY SIZES:
I adapted the model of this bench to the sizes that are often found in lumber at our sawmills, but this nasty but is always present. When preparing parts, rely on the main (overall) dimensions, because unplaned material can have a spread of up to 5-8 mm. Accordingly, you will have to make adjustments to the dimensions of your structure.

Drawing of a garden bench made of wood 1400 mm wide.


Assembling a garden bench

  1. Assembling the sides of the bench.
    We drill holes for threaded connections. You can make a hole in the wood with a special drill if you want to recess the caps and nuts. To make it easier to work, you can first fix the entire structure of the side of the bench with clamps or thin nails (screws).
  2. We secure the sidewall structure with screws and nuts (a washer should be placed under the bolt head and nut). Do not tighten too much right away; you may have to move the entire structure further for better stability.
  3. We perform the same operation with the second sidewall.
  4. Connect the two sides of the bench using a spacer-tension element (below).
    Secure it with large self-tapping screws.
  5. Secure the seat and back elements with self-tapping screws using a screwdriver. The gap according to the drawing between the boards is 5 mm (use, for example, nails or screws of appropriate thickness as a spacer).
  6. Tighten all threaded connections.
  7. Apply wood putty to all recessed heads of the screws securing the seat and back of the bench.
  8. Apply abrasive sandpaper to all wooden surfaces to avoid splinters and smooth out the putty. All external corners can be rounded.
  9. Apply protective impregnation or paint to all surfaces in two layers with intermediate drying.
  10. Voila! After drying, the DIY garden bench is ready for installation.
  • Lumber dimensions are nominal. When purchasing boards, add at least 10% to the total footage for possible losses.
  • To save lumber, start cutting boards with the longest elements.
  • The width of the garden bench can be made at your discretion, just keep in mind that a larger width will cause the seat boards to sag under the weight of the body and the structure will have to be strengthened.
  • Whether to install the bottom board of the bench back is at your discretion.
  • To minimize accidental bruises and injuries, file or cut off all sharp corners of the seat and backrest elements.
  • If lumber of natural moisture (not dried) is used to make a garden bench, then the dimensions and gaps may change during drying and it is better not to varnish it until the wood is completely dry.

3D model of a garden bench

Click on the picture, wait for it to load and use the left mouse button held down to rotate the model. Rotate the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. Watch full screen - icon in the lower right corner. Exit from full screen- Esc key.
To fully view 3D models, you need to download the SkethUp viewer program from the official website (free) and install it on your computer. You can download this model for viewing by clicking on the logo in the lower left corner of the viewing window.


Drawing: bench details

This figure shows a diagram with the number of parts and main dimensions.


Examples of similar garden benches

A similar bench with a lighter backrest on one board. As an option for weight loss.

And here is a variant of a bench with a rear shelf on the back. Moreover, the author did correct angle on the backrest reinforcements at the top, and the shelf turned out to be in the correct plane.

The same option with a rear shelf on the back. But here the author did not make the right angle, and the shelf turned out to be littered.
Please note that here, 4 boards are also used on the seat, and 3 on the back. The elements of the bench are varnished.

In the photo below you see a whole ensemble of three benches. Quite a good idea for a relaxation corner on the site. But it seems to me that the long bench should have been strengthened in the middle, otherwise a sag appears, which is what I wrote about above.

With that, thank you for your attention, I was glad if it helped someone. Post your options for made garden benches below in the comments or send them to me by email.

You can read about how to make a large stationary and heavy garden bench in another article: “Garden bench with back and armrests”, drawings and dimensions are attached.

If you want to purchase a ready-made garden bench, we advise you to contact a trusted furniture seller Kupistol, they offer a wide range of for every taste and budget.

Good afternoon, today we will make a variety of benches with our own hands. I have collected in this article all the EASIEST WAYS make your own comfortable and beautiful bench. I will give detailed explanations and illustrative photographs, and will tell you as clearly as possible about how to make a bench made of wood(timbers and boards) and scrap materials(pallets, old chairs, boxes, etc.). I will also provide drawings, assembly diagrams, and step-by-step workshops.

All assembled models I will lay out the country benches according to their complexity - that is, we will start with the simplest and most concise methods - and end with real professional products worthy of the hand of a master. After this article, you will feel that you have become the same master who knows a lot about his craft and can easily make a bench from absolutely any material, even if it is not much. And the bench will stand firmly on its legs and serve your family for years. And who knows, maybe you can even sell your benches to your neighbors - after all, they will also want to have them country benches on your site. And later you will start doing the same according to my article-lessons.

In this article, as well as in the next articles in this series, we will look at...

  1. Benches made from old chairs.
  2. French-style chaise longue bench
  3. Beautiful benches made from bed headboards.
  4. Master class on an elite bench from a chest of drawers.
  5. Country benches with backrest - made of timber and foam blocks.
  6. Benches for summer cottages - panel supported on a solid sidewall.
  7. Simple drawing benches from edged boards - in 15 minutes.
  8. Country benches with a curved side part.
  9. Slatted benches for a summer residence - with a curved seat shape.
  10. Timber benches with backrest and armrests – 23 models.
  11. Benches under a canopy or a classic pergola.

So, let's figure it out. And let's start with the EASIEST WAYS to make a country bench with your own hands.

Model No. 1

Bench for a summer residence

FROM OLD CHAIRS.

Here in the photo below we see the original and very a simple bench- which is easy to make with your own hands from unnecessary chairs. Everyone at their dacha has old, shabby chairs. Once upon a time you left one chair in the rain, varnish coating they were swollen, the soft upholstery had long since disintegrated into shaggy holes. It’s a shame to throw it away; you put it against the wall of the garage or in a shed - and it continues to deteriorate. Then another chair was added to it - but it’s still okay, and you hold it on summer veranda. And sometimes you see shabby chairs with lopsided legs at the entrance (someone took them to the trash).

All these old robbers can be given a new brave life. Paint them swashbuckling rich color. And cover with a wide board - screw it on with self-tapping screws (so that they hold on to the leaky bottom of the chair, it can be strengthened wooden overlay). Or screw it not to the bottom but to the frame of the chair.

By the way, if you don’t have old chairs, IT’S NOT A TROUBLE. Go to any flea market website - many of them sell old chairs for mere pennies. They are happy that they sold it. You are lucky that you found it.

If wooden chairs have different seat heights, this can easily be solved by filing the legs of high chairs (or stuffing additional thick boards onto the seat frame of a low chair to raise the seat to the desired height.)

Chairs can be connected not only in the seat area, but also along their backs. Here in a step-by-step master class on making such a bench (photo below) we see how it’s done:

  • The attachment points along the rear line of the seat are a long wooden strip.
  • The fastening points along the front line of the seat are fastened with screws (or simply a butt, which is held in place by the fact that the back bar prevents the chairs from moving apart).

We adjust the side rails of the bench. We cut it out corner groove on the handrail so that it fits into the frame of the back of the chair.

We sand the varnish coating from the chairs (preparing them for painting). We prime before painting - a special primer for wood. We impregnate with a moisture-resistant coating.

And attention – we add elements of strength. From below and above between the backs of the chairs we nail short wooden holder strips. They will combine the backs of the chairs into a single common back of a country bench.

Cut out the board for the seat. Please note that special square cuts are made in it (so that the high “humps” of the chair legs pass through them.

This is how we get an elegant garden bench. It can be placed on the garden lawn in a place with a table - under a canopy, in a recreation area, on a veranda or terrace. And for the winter and rainy season, bring it into the house.

But here is an idea of ​​how we can arrange the chairs DIFFERENTLY under our future bench at the dacha - WITH ROUNDING.

You can also make a round garden bench around your favorite tree or lilac bush in your dacha - also from chairs placed in a circle with their backs.

Even if you only found 2 chairs at a flea market, you can still make something with them original bench- which only you will have.

Moreover, there is still one exclusive idea hidden here - just for TWO chairs.

In the photo below we see exactly how you can make an elegant one out of two old chairs with your own hands. French bench-chaise.

In the photo diagram below we see a master class - where it is shown how two backs of chairs become the side elements of the frame of a garden bench.

  • First we do rectangular seat frame(light wood in the photo below) - also scientifically it is called TSARGI (frame elements under the seat of a chair, or under the table top). We nail this drawer frame to the lower slats of the chair back.
  • And then, so that our bench does not wobble back and forth, we make an additional screed frame already in the lower part of the legs of the future chaise lounge. Scientifically, such a frame-screed at the bottom of the legs is called a FOOT FRAME.
  • We paint the entire product white and get a solid French bench for a beautiful holiday in the country.

If desired, you can attach a backrest to such a garden chaise bench. Simply nail the boards to the side of the chair frame. How this was done is shown in the photo below.

Model No. 2

Country benches

FROM AN OLD BED.

Here are ways to create a beautiful bench for your garden using the backs of an old bed.

One back is sawn in half as is. The halves will be used as side elements of a country bench.

Even if the headboard of your bed is not made of a solid board, but is decorated with carved balusters, you can still make a bench according to this design.

The seat can be covered in one piece wooden shield. Or upholster it with slats as in the photo below.

The second headboard can be used under the FOOT part of the bench– from the front edge. How this was done is shown in the photo below. The bottom frame of the bench can simply be paved with edged planed board and paint. Or you can cut out a solid shield and place it on top of the frame.

You can use only one backrest to create a bench.

You can make a FRESH FRAME for a country bench from an edged board.

Or the frame for the seat - the bench frame - can be taken from the same material as the bed frame. How this was done is shown in the photo below.

And pay attention. Here part of the bed frame is PADDED ON TOP - to increase the level of the seat.

A beautiful country bench can be made even using modules from any other furniture. For example, from an old buffet. Let's say you have a buffet, part of which cannot be restored (drunken guests fell and broke the line of drawers).

Then fate itself tells you to make an exclusive bench out of it. It's unusual to beat the rest of the buffet. And create a cozy corner for family privacy.

And you won’t want to expose such a designer bench to the rain. You will find it a place of honor in your country house. And sew blue pillows for her with embroidery of snow-white patterns.

Model No. 3

SHIELD garden benches

WITH YOUR OWN HANDS.

To immediately explain the term “panelboard”, I’ll show you this: simple design– mini-shop made from cutting kitchen boards. This is the classic panel design of a bench. That is, the product is ASSEMBLED FROM SOLID SHIELDS.

In the photo below, the boards are connected using a groove method. The seat board fits into the grooves on the stand legs.

Here below the bench is made EXACTLY THE SAME - using the panel method. Only the material of the shield is rougher and unhewn. And here they added a back - it was also cut into grooves cut into the support panels.

  • The fastening of the shields to each other can be GROOVED (as in the photo above) - where in some shields grooves are cut out, and other shields are moving down. Such fasteners are used only in panels made from a SINGLE PIECE OF WOOD. Glued boards are not suitable for this - they can delaminate in the places where they are glued.
  • ADDITIONAL FASTENING ELEMENTS are also used for fastening – wooden(tsars, corner jibs, pro-legs), metal(angles, staples and perforated plates).

Village benches are made using the panel method. 2 side panels (these are the legs) - connected to each other by a long board (these are the legs). The board can be located in the lower part of the interleg, or in the upper part of the interleg - immediately under the seat board. In the photo below we see both of these methods of positioning the leg under the bench.

As you understand, the shields you work with do not have to have the correct shape. These may be fragments of an old gnawed board - in which you cut flat support lines for SEAT AND BACK REST.

In the photo below, the solid shield acts as a support for both the seat board and the back board.

The principle is the same here - a solid support for the seat and back of a country bench.

And this beautiful white bench for the dacha is made according to the same principle. Only it is made from evenly cut boards and painted.

Below we see a panel model of a bench with a back, where 2 panels play the role of support for the seat and back.

And these supporting SIDE PANELS are made at a slight angle of inclination. And so the bench turned out to have a seat with an inward slope and a slightly reclined back. It is very comfortable to sit on such a bench.

And agree to do it, cutting out such a bench with your own hands is very easy. Here the drawing does not have to be accurate. Just do it to your heart's content. Easy side angle choose by eye.

  • The side support of the backrest is in the form of a long triangle (choose the angle of inclination yourself).
  • The leg support for the seat is in the form of an elongated trapezoid (can be tilted or not).
  • A piece of thick timber is smoothed under the leg supports so that the bench has height. But if you have a wide board, then the legs will be higher on the bench, then you can do it without timber supports

All parts can be mounted on ordinary nails.

So that the bench isn't so low(if you wish) you can make the foot beams higher - knock together several pieces of timber at once - put them on top of each other like a tower and secure them with inside with a board (to keep everything together) or without a board just on nails.

And such a bench can also be PUT ON LEGS - also in the shape of an elongated trapezoid. The pads are stuffed on the inside of the seat support.

BENCH SHIELDS may be KNOWN (that is, not solid, but consisting of boards connected to each other with a bridge). The simple country bench with the photo below demonstrates this method.

And this garden bench from thick boards is also made according to the same principle.

Model No. 4

Benches FROM EDGED BOARDS

Make it with your own hands for the dacha.

And here's another simple model country bench. It is simple not only in design, but also in material. From one long edged board you can make a garden bench like this quickly and easily with your own hands.


It can be supplemented with armrests, covered with a noble dark stain, or painted with a bright rich color.

On the sides of this type of country bench you can make stands for books, beer, those things with which you like to relax in the country.

Let's look at the drawing of this country bench. We see that all the corners of the board scraps have an inclination of 30 or 60 degrees. Dimensions in the drawing are in inches. One inch is equal to 2.54 cm.

We see the drawing from the side. The length of the back and seat is your choice.

We cut the board into the pieces we need. And we assemble the bench using bolts, screws or nails.

You can also make a table for provisions with such a bench at the dacha. Or a regular shield shop.

Model No. 5

Panel benches for summer cottages

WITH CURVED SIDE SHIELD.

The shields that you cut for the SIDEWALLS of your bench at the dacha can have SMOOTH ROUNDED LINES. Then the bench can become a real work of art - your creative work.

The seat in such a bench is supported by STRAPS padded underneath it on the inside of the sidewalls.

The back rests at the bottom - on the same bar as the seat, and at the top on a bar padded vertically along the back part of the curved sides.

The boards from which you cut out the figured sidewall can be processed along the edge, giving it roundness and smoothness (left photo below).

You can also cut out the curly sides not from an ordinary shield, and from carpentry with relief - the front part of a cabinet or an old paneled door. You don’t even have to remove the door handle - but leave it for beauty (in the right photo of the bench below).

Model No. 6

Slatted bench for a summer residence

How to do it yourself.

You can also make an interesting SLATT BENCH from the carved sides. They have a round seat with smooth outlines and a curved back line.

In the photo below we see just such a bench, convenient for a summer residence.

The curvature of the bench is obtained due to the fact that narrow slats are stuffed along the CURVING PERIMETER of the shaped side parts.

In the photo below we see a master class on making such a bench for a summer house. To ensure that the slats do not sag under the weight of a sitting person, another frame figured element is made for such a bench - in the center. All three parts are connected together into one common frame - simply by FITTING THEM ON THE SLOTS OF THE BOTTOM RACKS (as in the photo below).

And then on this frame along its upper perimeter we put slats on the screws.

If you want such a bench to be longer, then you just need to make not three figured models of the frame - but four, or five, or six. And of course, the padded slats should also be long.

Model No. 7

Quick bench –

from foam blocks with a cavity.

Foam blocks (or gas silicate blocks) are sometimes made with through holes inside. This is done to save material and also to enhance the heat-shielding properties of such a building material.

And we can use this “leaky” feature of gas silicate blocks - for the good purposes of creating a bench for the dacha.

To do this, we install 2 two rows of foam blocks WITH THE HOLES DOWN, and on top we put more foam blocks WITH THE HOLES TO THE SIDE. And we insert timber of a suitable cross-section into these holes. To make it more comfortable for your butt to sit on top, you can place foam pillows. It is better to choose those that are lined with waterproof fabric. Or sew it yourself from oilcloth and thick foam rubber (sold in hardware stores and construction stores).

You can simply hammer the planks into a solid one to create a flat seat without holes.

It’s also good to coat the foam blocks with regular paint to create a bright, beautiful bench.

Here are some ideas for making country benches with your own hands. But these are not all the models of wooden benches that I would like to tell you about. Therefore, wait for the continuation - we will make interesting benches from wood (timber, boards and logs).

Your professional growth will not end here...

You will see how easy and quick it is to make a real building with your own hands - a large summerhouse. How to install poles, how to make a roof yourself (without any construction education), how to cover it with a roof (polycarbonate, slate, tiles). Stay with our “Family Bunch” - and we will give you “golden hands”.

Good luck with your dacha construction.

Olga Klishevskaya, especially for the site

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To make your own personal plot comfortable to use and beautiful, you need to use landscape design elements such as flower beds, paths, gazebos, etc. Garden furniture is especially important. This is what guarantees your convenience.In our review we will find out how to construct a garden bench with a backrest with your own hands. Drawings and detailed photos will allow you to make the best design.

Comfortable garden furniture is a wonderful addition to the garden ensemble

Before you make a bench for your dacha with your own hands, let's figure out what types of this design exist. Classification can be made based on factors such as material, functionality and characteristics.

Benches can be just a piece of furniture designed for sitting, or have a multi-functional purpose. For example, used as a rocking chair or table.Original benches – swings – are also popular. Designs with backs that are stationary are in demand. They are made of brick or concrete. There are also folding benches.

The following materials are most often used for the manufacture of products:

  • plastic options are lightweight and resistant to all kinds of climatic changes;
  • wood An excellent solution for any summer cottage. This is a traditional option that has many advantages;


  • metal can be used in two configurations, from profile lines or as a forged structure;


  • to the very durable material applies stone. For a bench, you can take two boulders, and also use purchased material.

You can even make the product from concrete. There are also combined options DIY garden benches with backrest. The drawings will help you build a structure from any material. You can combine a metal frame with wood slats. You can also combine stone and wood.

Benches can have different designs:

  • a simple option - a bench without a back;
  • you can also build a bench with a backrest with your own hands;
  • a bench with a table is suitable as an option for the garden;
  • a bench with a canopy is used as a miniature gazebo.

When creating designs in an artistic style Special attention is given appearance. Instead of side parts, all kinds of shapes can be used.


When creating drawings, it is important to consider general form products, as well as all dimensions of the structure. Furniture made of wood, forged steel or stone will fit perfectly into a garden created in a classic style. A plastic products suitable for landscape design in a modern style.Where to place the bench matters. You can place it near the porch, or also place it in the back of the garden under a beautiful tree.

For your information! A bench made of wood can be used comfortably at any time of the year, since the level of thermal conductivity is lower than that of stone and metal.

Original benches for a summer house made of metal and wood

You can try making a metal or wooden bench with a backrest with your own hands. Metal products are known for their particular strength. However, they do not require constant attention. They can be coated with a special anti-corrosion compound only once a year.Modern designs using forged elements are made using a welding machine.

Wood is used to make benches with beautiful design. Such products are suitable for almost any landscape design. To protect such structures, you can use special varnishing compounds.

This will protect wooden surface from the development of mold, fungi, as well as from sunlight. It is rare to use completely metal products, since they cool down very much in the cold season and heat up in the heat. Most often they are made from this material load-bearing elements and legs, and the back and seat are made of wood.

From profile pipe Rectangles are made, and then jumpers are welded to the side walls for support. You can build a more functional design with armrests, soft pillows and a backrest.

To create smoother lines, you can bend the pipes. This will result in furniture with rounded edges.Benches made from boards are popular. The design can be made in the form of a sofa, and pillows can be placed on top.

You can also build a simple bench with your own hands from wood. In this case, the legs can be in the shape of the letter X. From the boards you can make a bench in the shape of the letter P. In this case, it is necessary to ensure rigid fixation of the seat and legs.

For your information! The use of special coating compositions will allow you to preserve for a long time natural pattern such materials.

Photos of do-it-yourself stone benches

You can make a garden bench with a backrest from stone with your own hands. This material has high performance properties and significant strength. Stone structures can be used for any garden style and design. The use of stone elements complements the overall design. Such furniture looks good against the backdrop of a building that has individual stone details.A stone bench will make a wonderful combination with stone flower beds, steps, ponds and paths. Such benches are often combined with wood.

For your information! Marble is often used to build such benches. Sometimes quartzite and even coarse granite are used.

Photos of garden benches with your own hands: how to make them from scrap materials

Plastic products also have certain advantages. Here they are:

  • low weight of the structure, which ensures its lightness;
  • affordable price;
  • a wide variety of colors;
  • practicality.

You can use all sorts of combinations that will differ or be combined in texture, color palette and materials. A good solution is the combination of stone and wooden parts.

Try to make original combined designs. This can be a sandbox bench for children, as well as a flowerbed bench.

How to make garden benches with your own hands: popular technologies and ideas

To make a bench with a wooden backrest with your own hands, you first need to understand its design. A simple device involves sitting on some supports. But there are also products that have a non-standard configuration, designs with forged or carved parts, as well as furniture with armrests.

A simple solution is to use two boxes and a couple of boards. In this case, the boxes will be installed as supporting elements. They can be filled with soil and made into them beautiful flower bed. A seat is assembled from boards, which is installed between the drawers. Be sure to sand the surface using sandpaper. For more practical design, the boxes can be replaced with stone or concrete pedestals. Seats can be made from halves of logs or from treated boards. The seat must be secured using metal corners. To attach them to concrete bases dowels are used. And fixation to wood can be done using self-tapping screws and through bolts.

ImageStages of work
Will need detailed drawing with all sizes
The workpieces must be polished. The rear legs also provide support for the back. All blanks are pre-marked.
At a height of 40 cm, mark a place to fix the seat. Then the board is cut at an angle of 20 degrees. The front and rear legs are attached using timber.
The side parts are attached using seat boards. They are screwed in with self-tapping screws. To secure the structure, you need to tie it using a beam. Two boards are attached for the back.
Finally, a special coating is applied to protect against precipitation.
Helpful information! Flowerpots with decorative bushes and dwarf trees can be used as supports.

Bench with storage box

You can build a convenient design with storage boxes. In this case it is worth using old furniture. Before work, you need to choose the right screws. Their thickness should correspond to the thickness of the wooden elements.

Bench with drawer great solution for loggias and balconies. In this case, you can use the old balcony. The design with a drawer consists of two walls, a seat and sides. It is also recommended to make the bottom of the box. Metal corners should be used as fasteners.The structure can be varnished. And in order to make it comfortable to sit, additionally place soft pillows.

Features of a DIY wooden garden bench

It's easy to make a bench out of wood with armrests. To do this, you will need special beams for supports, boards for the back and seat, glue, saw, dowels, and a milling machine.First, a drawing of a wooden bench with a back is made. Then the templates are cut out according to the diagrams. Contours are placed on all workpieces, and why are the parts cut out with a saw? The cuts must be polished. Holes are made in the slats for the backrest. First you need to fill them with glue, and then insert the dowels into load-bearing beam. The planks are fixed with dowels. Then the bench is covered with a special varnish composition.

Secrets of constructing a country bench with your own hands from a log

A practical solution is a garden bench made of logs. To make a seat, the tree trunk is sawn into two parts. The back can be constructed from a trunk that is thinner than the seating element. The legs can be made from the remains of a log. Connections are made using metal pins. Here's how it's done:

  • holes are made in the parts for pins;
  • the pin is driven into the middle of the length;
  • The second part is placed on top of the free edge and is also hammered in.

The fastener is installed using a hammer. The pins provide a strong connection to enhance fixation. The surface of the structure must be sanded.

How to make garden benches with a backrest in ethno style with your own hands

A bench in a rustic and ethno style will fit perfectly into the decor of the yard. With its help you can create a magnificent natural corner. To build such structures, wood with or without bark is used. When making benches, you can use a variety of curved shapes. Before construction, all parts must be sanded and processed.To create a seat is used unedged board. All design details have rounded shapes.

Ethnic style benches go perfectly with wicker fences. In this case, you can build the back in the form of weaving. The branches should be placed tightly. But you need to leave gaps between them. To create furniture in an ethnic style, materials such as stone, wood, bamboo or even rattan are suitable.

Here are some popular designs:

  • for the Moroccan style, you can use carved parts;

  • for landscape design in the Chinese style, bamboo benches are suitable;

  • small furniture is used in Japanese style;

  • British-style furniture involves the use of solid wood species, as well as intricate patterns.

DIY drawings of benches for a summer residence: photos and diagrams

When making a bench, individual needs are taken into account, as well as certain parameters. To create a high-quality design, you will need a drawing with all dimensions.An important point is the calculation of the amount of materials, which will depend on the final design parameters. Profiled timber is particularly convenient. To round the edges, you can use a special cutter.

DIY garden bench with backrest drawings: double designs

Benches can have different capacities. Most often they are designed for 2-4 people. For a double structure you will need bars and boards. It will take no more than one day to build such a product. Before cutting, you need to select the correct drawings.

Do-it-yourself bench for a summer cottage made of wood: how to make it step by step

First of all, boards for sitting are prepared. In this case, the material is cut and processed. A grinding machine or router will help in this matter. You can also use sandpaper, but it will take much more time. Using bars you can build strong legs. The areas where fasteners will be placed must be marked.

Metal pins are used as fastening elements. For greater strength, you can use special glue. Pins are also used to securely fasten the backrest. After marking, you need to measure the distances from the edge.

The assembly goes like this:

  • the bars are placed on top of each other;
  • all parts are secured with clamps;
  • holes are made in the center and along the edges;
  • Through the holes made, the parts are fixed with pins.

How to make a simple design, look at the video:

The seat boards are then secured to the legs using nails. After this, the nail heads can be masked with a mixture of mastic and sawdust. Be sure to cover the surface with paint or varnish.

Do-it-yourself garden bench from scrap materials: from pallets

You can make a bench from pallets with your own hands. You can see photos of interesting options on our website. Such furniture can be placed not only in the garden, but also in country house or on the veranda. For installation work you will need three pallets.

This is how the assembly works:

  • the pallet is divided into two halves. These halves will be used for the back;
  • two pallets are joined together using nails;
  • then the back is attached to them;
  • A mattress of suitable dimensions is placed on top.
For your information! Soft objects can be secured using straps.

Video: how to make a simple bench from pallets

DIY drawings of a garden bench with a wooden back: transformable option

The transforming structure is independently constructed. For this you will need boards and bars.

Technology for making a transforming bench with your own hands

You can build the structure by performing the following steps:

  • 3 boards are attached to the supporting part, from which the seat will be made. You need to insert 4 screws into each board;
  • when assembling units, it is necessary to apply wood glue to these areas;
  • the legs to support the backrest must be sawed off from the end side. Then the legs need to be connected in pairs;
  • then you need to make a backrest, which, when transformed, will turn into a tabletop.
  • the boards are fastened so that there is a gap;
  • 3 holes with a diameter of 0.8 cm must be made in the support board.

Here convenient design transformer:

To create the axis of rotation, you need to make two holes on the back leg. The backrest is secured to the base using bolts.

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