Master class on decoupage of polished furniture. Decoupage of an old cabinet Furniture decoration decoupage

Decoupage - original technique decorative decoration. It is based on gluing paper and other materials to the surface of an object. Often, it is suitable for finishing old furniture. The technique has several advantages. The main thing is that it is very simple. The owners will not have any problems making decoupage with their own hands. With its help, you can transform your interior and update your furniture without major expenses.

What is needed for decoupage?

In your work you can use pictures from paper, napkins, textiles, etc. There are no restrictions here. For example, if after renovation there are several rolls of wallpaper left, they can be used to decorate furniture.

Modern technologies have expanded the possibilities for decoupage. Three-dimensional pictures are created and printed on a printer. Thanks to this, the owners do not have difficulties in choosing themes for furniture decoration.

Let's look at some tips for beginners on decoupage furniture. First you need to prepare everything you need for your work:

• Material (paper, textiles);
• Glue;
• Soft bristle brush;
• Acrylic lacquer;
• Sponge/rag.

Naturally, the list of accessories does not end there. Much will depend on the style and technique chosen, as well as the desired effect.

Decoupage technique

Experts identify several basic techniques:

Classic. Finishing material it is simply glued to the surface, and the top is coated with varnish. At the discretion of the owners it is possible additional processing. For example, the material can be painted, artificially aged, and other original effects can be used.

Reverse decoupage. Option used for finishing glass products. The decorative material is glued on the reverse side.

Artistic decoupage. Interesting way, which involves combining the pasted picture and background into a common canvas. One of the most difficult techniques to implement. If this is your first time decoupaging furniture with your own hands, then you should abandon such an idea.

Volumetric decoupage. With its help, images with a relief texture are formed. To give the desired volume, use Additional materials.

Decopatch. An option when the surface to be finished is not only decorated with a picture, but also filled with particles of special paper that imitates fabric, fur or other materials (necessarily natural). Some elements are glued closely, which allows you to form a single background.

Popular effects

There are several popular decoupage effects:

Gilding. The pasted picture is covered with a layer of golden, silver or other metallic paint. If the budget allows, then gold leaf or a cheap fake will do. If you look at the photo of decoupage furniture with gilding, you can see that it adds luxury to the interior.

Formation of artificial abrasion. A good option if you need to decorate a room in a retro style. This decoupage of furniture will give guests the feeling that all the interior items have survived several decades. To achieve the desired abrasion, the surface is waxed, painted and then treated sandpaper.

Craquelure is an interesting effect that allows you to create artificial cracks on an object. To work you will need a special varnish. The surface is processed in stages - regular paint is applied, varnish and paint again. When the top layer dries, the object will be covered with small decorative cracks. Another way to visually age an object.

How to choose the right style for decoupage?

Before you begin step-by-step decoupage of furniture, you need to decide on the style of its design. Here a lot depends on the interior and personal preferences of the owners. It is important that the finished item looks harmonious in the interior and does not stand out against the general background.

Almost any materials, colors and motifs are suitable for decoration. The main thing is that they please the eye and fit together well. Today, the Victorian and Provencal style is considered very popular.

In the first case, interior items are decorated with gilded reliefs. They look elegant. If the choice fell on Provencal, then the patination technique is suitable, artificial aging and the creation of defects (cracks and abrasions).

Images are selected individually for each style. For example, in victorian style They often use pictures with little angels, girls, luxurious bouquets of flowers.

As for images for the Provençal style, notes of romance and tenderness should prevail here. For example, pictures with flowers, hearts, etc.

Photo of furniture decoupage

Today, new techniques have appeared in needlework that can play an important role in working on furniture. For example, do-it-yourself furniture decoupage, which is well known to many craftswomen, can be useful when you need to restore old item interior It often happens that a chest of drawers or a cabinet performs its functions perfectly, but time has worn it out so much that appearance spoils the entire interior of the house.

The decoupage technique is different in that it allows you to create very beautiful things and decorate existing ones, but does not require serious skills from the master. This is a great solution for creative personalities who do not like to spend a lot of time on technical execution. In this case, the drawings will already be ready, and the master’s task is only to work on their correct distribution on the surface and fixing them with glue and varnish.

To decoupage furniture, ordinary napkins, old cards, and wallpaper scraps are often used.

To decoupage furniture with your own hands, use various materials, these can be ordinary napkins, and old cards, and even wallpaper scraps. Recently, fabrics are also often used. Beautiful colors and pleasant fabric texture make it possible to transform old furniture into true masterpieces.

Craftsmen who are not averse to spending their leisure time in creative work, you might like this idea of ​​decorating old furniture. The technique of decoupaging furniture with your own hands using fabric and other materials in this case will be one of best options, since this allows you to add originality to the interior, but at the same time, there is nothing complicated in the work process.

It should be noted that in furniture production The decoupage technique has been used since the 17th century. At this time, cabinetmakers who made expensive furniture began to use a rather cunning move. They simply cut out certain oriental decorations from paper, glued them onto their products and covered everything with several layers of varnish. It was difficult to distinguish such furniture from Japanese or Chinese originals without special knowledge. Many people won this way. It was very difficult to buy real oriental furniture, since it was imported in limited quantities and was very expensive. Similar pieces of furniture made using the decoupage technique could be purchased without any problems at a more reasonable price. Over time, glued elements began to be used not only in the production of furniture, but also for room decoration. Nowadays, both furniture and decorative elements, as well as batteries, heated towel rails, etc.

This unusual technique allows you to create unique pieces of kitchen and other furniture that reflect your individuality and power of imagination.

For some time they forgot about such a technique. But now it is used very widely. It is used not only by needlewomen, but also by professional designers when working on projects in the style of French country and shabby chic.

To decorate furniture in the decoupage style with your own hands, you can use various techniques. They differ in appearance and complexity of work. Most often for working with smooth surfaces use napkins or special cards.

Most often, napkins or special cards are used to work with flat surfaces.

All this allows you to give old furniture an extremely unusual and original look. But the imagination of the craftsmen does not stop there, as many try to use colored fabrics. An interesting option would be decoupage of furniture with wallpaper, done by yourself. You can use the remaining pieces from the roll. This is a guarantee that the furnishings of the room will be fully suitable for renovation.

This decoupage looks very interesting, but the work will be quite painstaking, since the surface should look good on both sides

The decoupage technique itself may differ slightly. In total, masters use 5 basic technical solutions. The most popular is direct decoupage, in which any type of paper or fabric is used, simply glued to the prepared surface and covered with varnish.

Important! This technique is well suited if you need to decorate a cabinet door or countertop.

The reverse technique is exclusively suitable for glass processing. It is used to work with decorative vases or glass doors. This decoupage looks very interesting, but the work will be quite painstaking, since the surface must look good on both sides.

The smoky processing technique makes it possible to obtain a piece of furniture or decoration that will imitate a real artistic painting

Volumetric decoupage requires a lot of material to work with. Here, several layers of paper or fabric are used, but sometimes they are replaced with special modeling compounds. It turns out quite original work, but this decoupage is only suitable for vertical surfaces.

Volumetric decoupage requires a lot of material to work with.

The smoky processing technique makes it possible to obtain a piece of furniture or decoration that will imitate real artistic painting. The border between the sticker and the surface itself will be invisible, since the master’s task will be to create a smoky transition between the two areas.

Another technique for decoupaging old furniture with your own hands is decopatch. This is work with numerous pieces of multi-colored materials that are glued in a certain order. Sometimes this technique is used to cover the entire product. For furniture, this approach is not particularly suitable, however, when it comes to French Provence, you can decorate a chest of drawers or a closet with deco patch.

Decopatch is working with numerous pieces of multi-colored materials that are glued in a certain order.

How to choose material for decoupage furniture?

To begin with, it is very important to draw up a work plan. After this, it will be easier for the master to decide on the material. The choice can be overwhelming. Most often, craftsmen use special paper or cards. They are sold in specialized stores. The choice of colors is simply huge. It allows you to choose the most suitable for processing suitable option. For example, to decoupage kitchen furniture with your own hands, you can take paper with fruits or beautiful dishes, and for a chest of drawers in your office, cards or colored cards with stamps are perfect.

If there is no specialized store nearby, you can purchase simple multi-layer napkins. They are available in various color options and can be very beautiful. The top layer of napkins is ideal for tidying up old furniture.

Textured paper napkins can give old furniture an extremely unusual look.

If possible, you can also purchase special textured paper. It is well suited for processing cabinet doors, chests of drawers or any other vertical surface. This type of paper is made from rice straw. It is very convenient to use, as it is easy to glue and fits perfectly on the surface. Textured paper napkins can give old furniture an extremely unusual look. In addition to rice paper, craftsmen also use mulberry and banana paper.

Decorating an old drawer in Provence style will fit perfectly into the kitchen interior

The choice of materials for do-it-yourself furniture decoupage is simply huge. That is, any master’s idea can be brought to life using one or more options.

Don't forget about additional materials either. To work using the decoupage technique, you will need PVA glue or its substitute, which can be purchased at a specialized store. You also need to take good varnish For finishing surfaces.

To age furniture you will need: acrylic paints, pigments, bitumen and metallized paste

If a master is going to use the artificial aging technique, which is very popular these days, in his work, he should purchase acrylic paints, pigments, bitumen and metallized paste. Gilding also goes well with decoupage, for which special foil is used.

Rules for working in the decoupage technique

As for how to make decoupage of furniture with your own hands, it is worth noting that the main technical principles will be the same for each type. Beginners should first practice on unnecessary things. This could be an old chair or a simple board. From your own experience it will be much easier to understand all the nuances of working in the decoupage technique. For the first time, it is worth taking the most simple options material (napkins or paper). Even a regular old newspaper will do for training.

Decoupage is a fascinating and uncomplicated activity that has many techniques and is accessible to even the youngest craftswomen. With its help, you can make exclusive interior items that will decorate not only your home, but also the exhibition halls of art galleries. In this review, we will look at how to perform with your own handsdecoupage for beginners step by step with photo. Don't worry that things won't work out, it's actually very simple. With the help of this technology, your home will gain new life old furniture, dishes, shoes and many other things.

Products with decoupage are works of art

First of all, let's understand the definitions. Decoupage is gluing a design onto a surface. The picture can be placed on wood, leather, fabric, glass and almost any other product.

Reverse decoupage is the same process, but has only one feature - the picture is glued under the material. This can only be done on transparent surfaces: glass and plastic. Of course, in this case the picture is pasted face up.

For your information! If a plate is used for direct decoupage, then in the future it will only serve a decorative function. And when using the reverse technique, the dishes can be used as usual.

Tools and materials for work

Decoupage kits

Basic Techniques

You can fix the drawing on the surface different ways, let's look at them:

Method one

A simple technique of decoupage from napkins consists of placing it on an object and securing it with glue. After drying, the surface is varnished.

Method two

For reverse decoupling, a transparent base is used. The image is glued face down to the glass. After drying, fix with varnish.

Method three

Artistic composition. To make it, many images are used, which, when glued, are combined into one. To make the picture look like one whole, painting, shadows and accents are added.

Method four

This technique is called "decopatch". For it they use pictures from magazines, drawings on fabric. To get rid of clear boundaries, the edges of paper drawings are torn off. The surface is completely filled with images.

Method five

Creating a three-dimensional image. This is a technique that requires the talent of an artist. First, an image from a paper napkin is pasted on. And then painting is done on it with careful drawing of all the smallest details.

Decoupage bottles for beginners: step by step with photos and recommendations

- the simplest and available material, from which you can make original gift. You can buy a bottle of wine or fill the container with your own homemade drink. Luxurious decoration will make an impression in any case.

We have already listed the materials and tools necessary for the work, so we will not dwell on this in detail. The only thing that needs to be added to the list is a windshield wiper. They pre-treat the bottle, which has been cleared of labels.

Important! Work with glass vessel It's better to wear gloves. Your fingerprints are unlikely to have artistic value, so it's best not to leave them.

Bottle decoupage sequence for beginners, step by step with photos:

Illustration	Description of the stage
Applying primer	For priming, you can use acrylic varnish or PVA. The soil should dry well.
Making the background	For the background you need to use white or light acrylic paint. You may need to apply two or even three coats to achieve a completely opaque surface.
Applying images	The design on the napkin is carefully cut out with scissors. If the background of the picture and the bottle matches, do without scissors and carefully tear off the napkins. To make the design on the print easier to apply, it should be soaked in a plate of water.
We fix the drawing	You need to apply varnish over the surface of the drawing. This can be done with a soft flat brush or a spray bottle. You should make sure that the picture is not covered with wrinkles. If necessary, it must be carefully straightened with a brush.
Finishing	After complete drying, you can carefully sand minor imperfections in the work. To highlight details, use a brush and dark paint. Once finishing is complete, apply a final coat of varnish.

Another option original design- decoupage bottles with tights. Master class on video:

Some tricks of decoupage on glass for beginners: step-by-step recommendations with photos of applying a design from napkins

The first experience of gluing a napkin can be unsuccessful: wrinkles and folds inevitably appear, which spoil the whole result. Some tips on how to avoid this:

• To apply a design to a convex surface, you can make “darts” on it. Cut the edges of the picture with scissors or even cut out triangular pieces. It is better to be careful with the last option; there is a risk of ruining the image if the angle of the cut is incorrectly calculated.

• You can apply glue to the surface, and then apply the design and straighten it with a brush. Another method would be just as good - apply glue over the design, straightening it at the same time.
• If the image is applied to an almost flat surface, you can pour glue into the center, apply a napkin and carefully disperse the composition, straightening the material over the surface.
• You can stick an image onto a perfectly flat sheet using an adhesive pencil.
• You can apply a design using a piece of polyethylene (a bag or a stationery file). The design is placed face down on polyethylene and moistened with water. Then a bag with a wet napkin is applied to the surface to be pasted. The package is removed, the napkin remains.

A simple master class on decoupage shoe boxes

Smooth surfaces cardboard box from shoes - an excellent basis for decoration. This interior box will become a favorite place for household little things.

Illustration	Description of the stage
Surface preparation	The corners of the box need to be strengthened with pieces of masking adhesive tape, and then the surface should be primed with acrylic primer or paint. After drying, the primer should be lightly sanded with fine sandpaper. You may need to repeat the procedure if the layer does not lie flat enough. Then you need to paint the box with the color chosen for the background.
Drawing	The place for the drawing is covered with decoupage glue. After the layer has completely dried, a pattern is placed on top and smoothed with a hot iron through a sheet of paper. Afterwards the napkin is covered with a thin layer of varnish. A layer that is too thick will cause the design to become blistered. This procedure is repeated over the entire surface of the box.
Decoration and finishing	Using a foam sponge, apply background paint and other shades to match the image. Draw with a brush small parts. To add some casualness, you can squirt white paint on top using the bristles of a toothbrush. Afterwards the final varnish coating is applied.

Decoupage furniture in Provence style: master class on updating a chest of drawers

Having tried my hand at simple things, you can safely start decoupage with your own hands using napkins. In addition to regular list working materials will require wood putty. It is used to pre-level all the cracks, cracks and other irregularities on the surface of the chest of drawers, cleaned of old paint.

Sequence of decoupage of kitchen furniture with your own hands, photo and description:

Image	Operation description
Preparation	The furniture must be thoroughly cleaned of all layers, and defects must be smoothed out with putty. After drying and sanding, all surfaces are coated with a primer and sanded with fine sandpaper.
Preparing pictures	The design on the napkins is carefully cut out or torn off by hand, and the bottom layer is removed. The picture is coated with glue and applied to the furniture. The application is carefully straightened with a brush.
Finish coating	No need to hurry. All drawings must dry. You need to varnish all the furniture, not just the place of decoration. On large areas This is convenient to do from a spray bottle or spray can. This way the varnish will lay down in a thin layer. For the best effect, you need to apply 3-4 layers in succession, waiting for complete drying between treatments.
	Result.

Helpful advice! If you need to apply a design to a polished surface, the polishing is pre-treated with sandpaper until the shine disappears.

When decorating furniture with fabric, the process is practically no different from that described.

Decoupage master classes on video

As they say, it is better to see once than to hear a hundred times. That is why we offer a selection of video decoupage lessons for beginners.

Decoupage is a very interesting and easy DIY hobby. It has different application techniques and can be mastered by any beginning craftswoman. will help you create unique things to decorate your home, veranda or gazebo. Beginners think that it is difficult and not everyone can use this technique. However, it's quite simple.

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With the help of decoupage, old furniture, dishes, shoe boxes and many other things will find new life in your home. For those who want to master decorating furniture there are different decoupage master classes for beginners step by step with photos. We suggest familiarizing yourself with the most popular decoupage methods.

Decoupage what is it? "Decoupage" is a French word and translates as "cut". It follows from this that decoupage is a technology of decoration, decoration, design using cut out paper drawings. This design technique was invented by Chinese peasants in the 12th century. They made thin, bright paper and decided to decorate various household items with it. In Europe this interesting option decor appeared in the 17th-18th centuries along with beautiful lacquer Chinese furniture. At that time there was a fashion for the “East”.

In Europe there was a very huge demand for this paper, so the production of counterfeits began to develop there. Thus, the decoupage technique began to develop throughout Europe. It was in no way inferior to Chinese technology. Even famous artists such as Matisse and Picasso used this type of design in their works.

Tools and materials

Methods of decoupage techniques used

Decoupage: creative ideas for your home

Surely each of us has old furniture at home or in the country that has already lost its appearance . Using decoupage technique You can use napkins to remake an old chest of drawers or a table with your own hands. It will not only be beautiful, but also individual. Now you can easily find it on the Internet various examples decoupage for beginners step by step with photos. But there are several main stages in decorating any:

Master class on decoupage of a Victorian style coffee table

Can be beautifully decorated coffee table in Victorian style. Here we need napkins with drawings of lush bouquets, angels or girls in ancient clothes.

To update our table with your own hands, first of all you need to prepare the surface. It should be clean and smooth. We remove old varnish and paint using sandpaper. Then we prime the surface. We can use PVA glue or regular glue as a primer. water-based paint. Now we carefully cut out our designs and remove the two bottom layers of the napkin, leaving only the top one with the design. Carefully place the drawings face up on the table surface and use a brush to apply a layer of glue to the drawing from the center to the edges. Make sure there are no bubbles. Dry the surface. And apply two layers of varnish. This completes the decoupage of the table.

Decoupage furniture in Provence style: step-by-step master class for beginners

Provence style has light and unobtrusive design motifs. These are images of wildflowers, sunflowers, and bees. It is very suitable for decoupage of a chest of drawers or a closet. Let's conduct a master class using the example of a chest of drawers. Here's what we need: the actual chest of drawers, napkins for decoupage, acrylic paints and varnish, bitumen, PVA and tape.

Unscrew all the handles. If the chest of drawers is polished, then first remove the polish with sandpaper and prime it. If there is no polishing, then simply apply acrylic varnish. If you want to update or change the color, then we paint the surface of the chest of drawers and drawers acrylic paint the color you need. After the paint has dried, apply tape along the edges, so that half of the tape is glued and half is hanging from the edges. We do the same on the drawers.

Now paint the surface down to the tape with white paint. This is our background. After an hour, peel off the tape and paint these places with brown paint. It's better to do this with a sponge, then the paint will adhere well. A White background process with sandpaper. This will give the chest of drawers an antique look. Cut out the designs you have chosen from the napkins and stick them using PVA glue on a white background. We wait until the glue dries well. After the glue has dried, coat the chest of drawers and drawers with two layers of varnish. . The varnish will dry out and cracks will appear.. We rub them with bitumen. The work is done.

In the same way we can decorate any closet or bedside table.

Kitchen decoupage ideas

If you want to update your kitchen, you don't have to buy new headset. You can update your kitchen furniture with your own hands. Here we use the decoupage technique. Choosing decoupage technology kitchen set depends on the degree of wear of the furniture and the material from which it is made.

You can choose any decoupage style. This is where your imagination and mood work. If you prefer ethno style, Provence, then take images: butterflies; kittens; vegetables; fruit; wild flowers; compositions with rustic motifs; all kinds of patterns. For classics, images with bouquets of garden flowers would be appropriate; drawings with luxurious painting; photo grapevine; drawings of angels. Modern style may include colorful magazine clippings; geometric figures; different inscriptions; black and white photo; zebra and leopard colors.

Let's prepare the following materials:

• Poison filler is needed if there are cracks in the furniture.
• Fine sandpaper, PVA glue, wide brushes, scissors.
• Acrylic varnish for working on wood or plastic.
• Material for decoupage - beautiful napkins, printed photos or pictures.

First of all, we disassemble the headset. We fill the cracks with foam filler or putty. Then we clean the surface with sandpaper. To level the surface, apply a primer. If the doors of the set are glass, then you need to degrease the glass.

Now cut out the pictures you like. They should not be too small or large in relation to the surface area being renewed. Apply glue to the design and the surface to be decorated, while taking into account the size of the cut out design. Applying an image to the surface and carefully smooth out wrinkles and bubbles with a brush. We are waiting for the glue to dry completely. After this we apply several layers of varnish. Each layer is spaced an hour apart. The varnish will protect the images from damage. Now your kitchen will look new and unique.

Another simple and original idea kitchen cabinet decoupage for beginners is a coffee kitchen. It involves using paper soaked in coffee. Sprinkle paper sheets with water. Pour instant coffee onto it and slowly rub the stains onto the paper. When the paper is dry, you can paste it over kitchen cabinets. The result is a unique and mysterious cuisine with a light coffee aroma.

So, with imagination and a little patience, you can easily transform old furniture with your own hands at minimal cost.

The decoupage technique for decorating products and decoupage furniture is again at the peak of popularity. This is the simplest and affordable way update interior, give old furniture individuality and sophistication. Using various images on paper or matter, a little imagination and creative inspiration, you can turn furniture facades, doors, table tops and backrests into works of art.

Decoupage furniture: preparing materials

Select the image you want to transfer to the surface of the furniture. This could be a drawing on paper, a napkin, or a fragment wallpaper, print on textiles or skin, lace. It is advisable to purchase special decoupage glue, but in the absence of one, PVA will do. You will also need a sponge, a soft brush and acrylic varnish.

Important! Depending on the decoupage technique and style future product you may need additional materialsand tools.

Work process

• We prepare the surface. If without treatment, then it does not need to be washed. Lacquered or painted furniture must be degreased (dishwashing liquid is suitable), rubbed with sandpaper and dust removed.

• If the furniture is really old and has cracks and chips, we will mask them with wood putty and furniture wax.
• Prime the surface with transparent acrylic varnish. Dark furniture It is better to paint it in light colors.

• Apply to the base adhesive composition and place the images cut out along the contour in the order prescribed by the previously drawn up sketch.

• After the glue has dried, the composition is coated with acrylic varnish. If desired, additional decorative techniques are used.

Application of napkins

Quite often, table napkins, which are usually multi-layered, are used as images. All you need is a top layer with a pattern. The surface of the base must be light. When applying varnish, the napkin becomes more transparent, and against a dark background the design will lose its contrast.