Business idea for growing an apple orchard. Growing apples as a business: profitability, reviews Business selling apples reviews

Food is a commodity that will always be bought, no matter what the circumstances. Therefore, a business in agriculture can be very profitable with proper planning and prudent attitude. One of the ways to start your own business is growing an apple orchard.

Previously, to start making money on apples, you had to wait 5-7 years. However, using advanced apple planting and growing methods gives you the opportunity to harvest as early as next year. This article will guide you through the investment required and also introduce you to the basics of planting and caring for an apple orchard.

Starting a business in this area should begin with the registration of SNT. The documents must be submitted to the tax office and within 8 days it will be registered. In this case, you must pay a state fee.

We use advanced technologies

The decisive factor for the development of the apple business is its location and the variety of trees grown. But thanks to the annual development of technology, it is possible to shorten the growing period. If you follow our recommendations, you can get:

1. In one year - 15 t / ha.
2. In four years - 35 t / ha.
3. In six years - 50 t / ha.

It should be noted that the success of this technology largely depends on correct pruning crowns and how tall varieties will be planted. The most popular tall varieties are:

• Golden Delicious
• Jonared
• Idored
• Starking
• Steiman
• Royal Delicious
• Red Delicious

Before choosing a variety, make sure it is suitable for your climatic region.

This business plan is designed for an area of ​​1 hectare. Trees must be planted in such a way that their number is within 2-5 thousand. It is recommended to apply one of the international standards- dwarf stock M9. By grafting trees to it, you will reduce the fruiting period to one year. It should be noted that this technology has significant disadvantage: the roots are too close to the surface of the ground, so the frost resistance of the trees is -11 degrees Celsius. In order to adapt the roots of an apple tree to a low temperature, you need to sprinkle them with earth.

Getting ready to plant trees

It is best to prepare the ground in the fall and plant trees in the spring. This process needs to be carefully thought out, because apple trees should not cast shadows on each other. If you find it difficult to create the circuit, it is recommended that you consult with a professional.

Taking care of the garden

Your well-being is directly dependent on the condition of the garden, so you need to constantly look after it. Here are some rules:

• Free the soil around the tree from weeds
• It is forbidden to cultivate the soil with a garden cutter. It is recommended to use dry needles for this. conifers or herbicides (simazine, kerb, fosulene and others). It should be noted that processing can be done only in calm weather.
• Protect apple trees from insects with insecticides such as benzophosphate or oleocobrite

The seedling must be watered with 3-4 buckets of water. Then you can water through a well (pump) or system drip irrigation... By the way, using such a system saves water, labor costs and time.

As for trimming the seedling, you need to leave 6 buds, starting from the height of the stamp. Cut the grass between rows. However, if you use a mower, the cut grass can be used to cover the soil or to feed pets.

Supports are a prerequisite for good tree growth. For example, you can use concrete poles 1 to 2 meters high, set with a tensioned wire at a distance of 25 meters. Antiseptic-treated pine colas are another option.

We sell apples

There are several options for selling goods:

1. With a small number of products, the main modes of sale are markets, wholesale customers and culinary.
2. With large yields, customers may include supermarkets, wine and cider producers.

Apple trees should be planted in accordance with their variety. Since apples are highly valued by wholesalers and regular buyers, build a warehouse if possible. It is worth noting that you will receive especially large profits from the sale of goods in winter.

Briefly about numbers

Thanks to the use of technologies of intensive development, your business will become industrial in 3-4 years, and every year you will receive a stable profit. The price of one seedling starts at 180 rubles.

Thus, the one-time costs for arranging the garden are:

1. Registration of SNT - 12,000 rubles.
2. Saplings - 360-900 thousand rubles.
3. The cost of designing a garden is 3000 rubles.
4. 3,700 rubles will be needed to prepare the soil.
5. Planting seedlings will take 300 thousand rubles out of your pocket.
6. The organization of watering will take 4,000 rubles.
7. Installation of supports costs 320 thousand rubles.
8. The cost of special equipment is 3.08 million rubles.

As a result, one-time costs are (at maximum costs) equal to 4.6 million rubles.

In addition, there are annual costs:

1. Herbicides and fertilizers - 15.5 thousand rubles.
2. Watering - 85 thousand rubles.
3. Garden security - 20 thousand per month (for one employee).
4. Seasonal workers - 20 thousand per month (for one employee).

A couple of subtleties:

1. Security should be hired only when the fruit is ripe.
2. Seasonal workers are only needed when harvesting.
3. As for the rest, it is recommended to reduce the number of employees as much as possible. If possible, try doing it yourself or involve your family.

The initial financial investments will pay off in about 3-4 years. During the season, the cost of apples is 50 rubles / kg, and in winter it will increase by 3-4 times. If you find spoiled fruits, then they can be sold for 20 rubles.

In the first year you will receive 750 thousand rubles "clean" - that is, each tree will give you 8 kg of harvest. This figure will grow every year.

Over time, in the apple orchard, or nearby, it makes sense to place an apiary. This me is quite cost-effective and for it you have room and enough flowering plants... You can do it yourself or hire an experienced beekeeper.

The article examines the basics of drafting business plan... Apples are a product of mass consumption, they are relevant and in demand at any time of the year. Thanks to modern technology, it is no longer necessary to wait a long time for trees to begin to bear fruit, to receive big harvest you can already for the next year.

In this regard, to study the features of creating intensive apple orchard and evaluating the effectiveness of investments is created business plan... It not only describes the concept of the future company, but also determines the need for resources and predicts the values ​​of key performance indicators.

An apple orchard startup business plan is also suitable for submitting to a bank or for attracting investments.

Key features intensive apple orchard business plan

The procedure for drawing up a business plan for an apple orchard

Before proceeding with detailed description concepts intensive apple orchard, v business plan it is necessary to analyze the market and identify:

• The volume of demand for products;
• Consumer preferences;
• Main competitors;
• Pricing policy;
• Factors influencing the development of the industry;
• Applied technologies.

The data obtained should be reflected in the justification of the chosen model of the company's functioning.

Description

Files

There is more variety of apple varieties, the most popular among consumers are:

• Golden and Red Delicious;
• Idared;
• Steiman;
• Lagol;
• Jonared and Jonagold.

These varieties are also the most prolific. You can concentrate on growing a single variety or create a variety of assortments.

The main focus is business plan while creating apple orchard is done for wholesale buyers, which include:

• Vegetable and fruit bases;
• Large hypermarkets;
• Retail chain stores.

You can also envisage organizing the export of products to countries such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, Israel, etc.

1 - Summary

1.1. The essence of the project

1.2. Investment volume for launching an intensive apple orchard

1.3. Results of work

2 - Concept

2.1. Project concept

2.2. Description / Properties / Characteristics

2.3. Goals for 5 years

3 - Market

3.1. Market size

3.2. Market dynamics

4 - Personnel

4.1. Staffing table

4.2. Processes

4.3. Wage

5 - Financial plan

5.1. Investment plan

5.2. Funding plan

5.3. Intensive type apple orchard development sales plan

5.4. Expenditure plan

5.5. Tax payment plan

5.6. Reports

5.7. Investor income

6 - Analysis

6.1. Investment analysis

6.2. The financial analysis

6.3. Intensive apple orchard risks

7 - Conclusions

An intensive apple orchard business plan is provided in MS Word format - it already contains all tables, graphs, diagrams and descriptions. You can use them "as is" because it is already ready to use. Or you can adjust any section for yourself.

For example: if you need to change the name of the project or the region where the business is located, it is easy to do this in the section "Project Concept".

Financial calculations are provided in MS Excel format - parameters are highlighted in the financial model - this means that you can change any parameter, and the model will automatically calculate everything: it will build all tables, graphs and charts.

For example: if you need to increase the sales plan, then it is enough to change the sales volume for a given product (service) - the model will recalculate everything automatically, and all tables and diagrams will immediately be ready: monthly sales plan, sales structure, sales dynamics - all this will be ready ...

A feature of the financial model is that all formulas, parameters and variables are available for change, which means that any specialist who can work in MS Excel can adjust the model for himself.

Tariffs

Feedback from our clients

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Received a loan from Sberbank in the amount of 70 million rubles for the development of a mushroom farm for growing champignons ... Thanks to Plan-Pro for a quality business plan. A good marketing research has been done, a break-even point has been calculated, and the estimated revenues and expenses of the firm have been reasonably calculated.

Igor Nikolaevich, Tambov

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The greenhouse business plan, developed by the Plan-Pro team, allowed us to attract private investment in the amount of 30 million rubles. In the process of work, the consultant of the company demonstrated deep professionalism and understanding of the specifics of our project. Investors agreed to work with us, so thank you very much.

Alena Podkaminskaya, Commercial Director, Yaroslavl

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A business plan for growing strawberries was downloaded on the site: simple schemes and formulas, an exhaustive assessment of the project payback. Thanks to this plan, they were able to get a loan from the Rosselkhozbank in the amount of 20 million rubles for the development of a project for growing strawberries in the open field.

Natalia M.V., Krasnodar region

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We managed to attract a private investor and receive financing in the amount of 140 million rubles. The business plan for growing cereals was developed according to the UNIDO standard. The document turned out to be understandable, all our wishes and the specifics of the industry were taken into account.

Lyubov Andreevna, farmer, Voronezh region

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We needed a quality business plan to plan our hydroponics greenhouse strategy; and turned to Plan-Pro. Ready business plan we liked it. Descriptions and calculations are extremely clear and logical, no need to think out where which figure comes from. Easy to make changes and edits. The financial model and the product itself are good.

Dmitry Korolenko, Naberezhnye Chelny

Review of the intensive apple orchard business plan

We were satisfied with the quality of the finished apple orchard business plan which we downloaded on Plan-Pro. The information is well structured, beautiful design, all calculations have been made. We especially actively use in our current activities a financial model that allows us to calculate the forecast. You can change the values ​​in it. With the help of a business plan, we received a loan from Sberbank in the amount of 50 million rubles.

Diana Dmitrievna Prusova, Moscow.

Market analysis in a business plan for planting an apple orchard

When conducting market analysis, special attention should be paid to studying competitors and identifying a competitive advantage. Competition in this industry is high in the form of not only Russian agricultural holdings, but also foreign representatives. Most of the market is occupied by companies from Turkey.

Competition increases in the summer, when private farmers enter the market and grow their produce on their summer cottages.

When shaping the concept of the future apple orchard within the framework business plan a competitive advantage should be provided, which may be:

• Low cost;
• High quality products;
• Possibility of buying a small batch;
• Variety of assortment;
• No chemicals are used in the cultivation process;
• Timely delivery, etc.

Features of the intensive type of apple orchard

The essence intensive technology is the use of tall varieties on dwarf rootstocks, which contributes to an increase in planting density.

This fact does not interfere with the trees receiving light, since it involves a special way of pruning branches.

The use of intensive planting allows you to accelerate the process of obtaining fruits and, accordingly, profit.

However, this technique of creating apple orchard has its drawbacks, which must be taken into account when forming a concept in business plan

• Withstands a minimum temperature only up to -11 ° C, tree roots are not resistant to frost;
• Requires a special watering system;
• Specific tree crown pruning system.

It is used successfully by most Western countries.

Algorithm for creating an intensive apple orchard, provided for by the business plan

V business plan intensive apple orchard the following stages are provided for launching the project:

1. Selection land plot and construction / rent of a warehouse and office;
2. Selection of varieties and purchase of seedlings;
3. Registration as individual entrepreneur or legal entity, tax registration;
4. Selection and recruitment of personnel;
5. Purchase of the necessary equipment;
6. Planting trees.

Recall that even with intensive technology, the first fruits will appear no earlier than a year after planting.

Initial investment in an apple orchard provided for by the business plan

To implement a project to create intensive apple orchard You will need an initial investment in the amount of 30 to 200 million rubles. within the framework business plan... Investments are made on the following main items:

• Business registration - xxx rubles;
• Rent - xxx;
• Purchase and installation of equipment - xxx;
• Purchase of fertilizers and seedlings - xxx;
• Stock Money- xxx.

You can use both your own funds and receive additional financing in the form of bank loans, investments or subsidies from the state. In all cases, you will need a professionally written business plan. We have created ready-made business plan for an intensive apple orchard, where they structured all the information and made calculations. It is available for download from the link below.

Apple growing technology in business plan

Creation apple orchard within the framework business plan provides for the passage of the following main stages:

1. Prepare the soil by clearing the area, loosening the soil and applying fertilizers.
2. Late autumn or in early spring plant seedlings. Here you need to dig a hole, install dwarf rootstocks.
3. Install a drip irrigation system to organize water access to the roots.
4. After that, during the cultivation process, a special crown pruning technology is used, the crown is formed by installing supports.
5. Trees are treated with special preparations against pests and insects.
6. The harvest is collected by hand and sent to the warehouse for subsequent sale.

Purchase of equipment provided for in the business plan for an apple orchard

V business plan there are expenses for the purchase of the following equipment for apple orchard:

• Hinged drill;
• Drip irrigation system;
• Tractor;
• Truck for transportation;
• Sprayer;
• Posture;
• Mower;
• Computers and office furniture;
• Alarm, ventilation and video surveillance system for the warehouse.

Special equipment for storing fruits is not required, however, it is necessary to choose such a room so that the temperature in it is maintained at 0 ° C.

You would need a similar level of investment to run a walnut orchard. will allow you to appreciate this idea too. Nuts are currently mainly imported, but the climate allows many types of nuts to be grown on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Income and expenses of the apple orchard in the business plan

Financial model in business plan formed on the basis of forecasts of income, revenue and profit apple orchard. All this forms the financial plan.

Costs of setting up an intensive apple orchard within a business plan

To ensure normal conditions for growing apples in business plan provides for such items of current expenses as:

• Rent - xxx rubles;
• Payment utilities- xxx;
• Purchase of fertilizers and chemicals - xxx;
• Equipment repair - xxx;
• Salary for employees - xxx;
• Tax payments - xxx;
• Marketing and Advertising - xxx.

Total from xxx rubles. monthly.

The profitability of organizing an apple orchard in a business plan

Revenue apple growing enterprise obtains mainly through the wholesale of goods. V business plan it is forecasted at the level of xxx rubles.

It can be increased by selling seedlings up to xxx rubles. per month.

Then the profit, calculated as the difference between revenue and costs, will be from xxx rubles. monthly.

Personnel for the apple orchard provided for in the business plan

Within the framework of business plan the following employees will be hired for intensive apple orchard:

• Director;
• Accountant;
• Agronomist;
• Purchasing manager;
• Account Manager;
• Driver;
• Worker.

In general, from 10 people. The selection of people for all positions will be required only when the trees begin to bear fruit - no earlier than a year after planting.

The financial model is a separate file in MS Excel format - in fact, it is
a separate product developed for planning a business and calculating all of its
indicators. Each of the parameters of the financial model can be changed manually.
There are no macros in the financial model. All formulas are transparent and available for
changes.

In the process of working on a business plan, we look through dozens of different sources
information. This includes data from equipment suppliers, and industry portals, and interviews with market experts, and data from official statistics - such a systematic analysis of data gives a complete picture of all project parameters: prices, equipment costs, premises cost, costs, etc. ...

Download a ready-made intensive apple orchard business plan with calculations and an Excel financial model

The possibility of growing apples in almost any natural conditions, as well as the presence of constant demand for this product, attracts attention a large number entrepreneurs to this business.

Therefore, this industry is different high level competition. In this case, a well-developed business plan is required. Ready intensive apple orchard business plan with fully structured information you can download from the link below. This document will be a decisive factor in negotiating with lenders and investors and will demonstrate your professional approach to the point. At your request, we can draw up an individual turnkey business plan.

The main task of an entrepreneur when creating an intensive apple orchard is the selection of suitable climatic conditions region varieties and the development of multiple distribution channels.

Growing apples as a business
Detailed calculation of costs and benefits

In the agricultural business, the most valuable asset is land. And in order to increase the profitability of your business, it is important to use it to the maximum. Considering such a business as growing apples, we suggest you "save" your land. To do this, it is enough to pay attention to a relatively new variety of apple trees - columnar.
These apple trees are the result of an unplanned cell mutation. At the same time, the fruits of the tree have not lost their taste and useful properties... But from a business point of view, these apple tree species are very economical, since they do not take up much space and begin to bear fruit already for 2-3 years. More business ideas can be found in the article:

Growing apples as a business: costs

It is better to buy columnar seedlings at 2 years of age. Then, in the year of planting on them, you can already expect the appearance of fruits. As two-year-old trees, columnar apple trees yield about 8 kg of yield, and in the third year and above - 10 kg each.
So, let's consider an "apple" business on 10 acres of land. This area will accommodate about 200 columnar apple trees. Today, many varieties of this tree have been bred, the average price of which is about 800 rubles per 1 seedling. We need 200 pieces - 160,000 rubles.

The root system of columnar apple trees is weak and lies in the upper layers of the soil. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically add to it nutrients... For the initial fertilization of the soil during planting, you will need superphosphate and potash fertilizers (100 g each). It will cost about 30 rubles for each tree, and for all 200 - 6,000 rubles.
At the same time, it will be necessary to apply fertilizers to the soil every month, the average cost of which will be about 4,000 rubles for the entire 1,000m2.
As you can see, there is nothing complicated and unusual in such a business as growing apples. It is enough just to plow the land and plant seedlings in it.
Let's summarize the costs calculated above:
Purchase of seedlings - 160,000 rubles
Fertilizing the soil when planting - 6,000 rubles
Monthly soil fertilization - 4,000 rubles
Total: 166,000 rubles and 4,000 rubles a month.

Profit from the sale of apples

As mentioned above, in the first year of planting, your apple trees will give results. If you collect 8 kg from each apple tree, you will receive 1 600 kg. The average selling price of apples in Russia per 1 kg is 30 rubles. That is, from the sold 1.6 tons, you will receive 48,000 rubles. And already next year and in the future you will receive about 60,000 rubles from the sale.
Fruits on the apple tree appear as long as the weather conditions permit.

If your climatic conditions permit, you can harvest such a crop for a month. In this case, profit minus expenses will be 56,000 rubles per month.

Conclusion

Living in countryside, do not miss the chance to create your own business selling organic products. After all, it is precisely such a product that is highly valued both among private buyers and among wholesalers. And in our other articles you can find similar proposals for the productive use of 10 acres of rural land.

Growing a turkey. Profitable business with minimal investment! Growing potatoes for sale. Profitable seasonal business. Cultivation of champignon mushrooms as a business. Profitable, quick payback investment.

The best pastime is growing any kind of earth crops. Whether it is a garden or a vegetable garden, in the spring, summer and autumn time only he occupies the heads of gardeners. As they say, with age, a person is more and more drawn to the ground, and this is true, because it is difficult to find someone over forty years old without the desire to plant at least a houseplant.

The apple orchard will become a favorite vacation spot and a good idea for business without a large investment of money. But still it needs to be planted correctly and spend time caring for trees and soil.

Methods for placing apple trees

When planting trees, you need not just mindlessly plant seedlings in a chaotic manner, but take into account the weather conditions, the variety of apple trees, the type of soil and the terrain. There are several types of tree planting:

• rectangle;
• staggered;
• strip;
• outline.

There is different types apple trees by the ripening period, for example, if it is early apple tree, then it will bear fruit from 10.06 to 01.07, if it is a summer apple tree, then from 01.07 to 10.08, late or autumn varieties bear fruit from 10.08 to 10.09, and, finally, winter apples can be harvested from 10.09 to 20.10.

Before planting, it is necessary to mark the places where the trees will be. Each of them needs space. The distance between trees should be no less than 4-5 m to buildings and annexes, as well as no less than 5-6 m between rows. It is good if, when placing, the apple garden is combined with a shrub, for example, currants or gooseberries. Thanks to this solution, you can both increase the planting density and leave enough space for each tree.

Landing features

You can plant an apple orchard both in spring and in autumn. Pits for seedlings should be made 15 days before planting. Pit sizes: depth - 50 cm, width and length - 70-80 cm. During the survival of seedlings, every 20-25 days, watering should be carried out with a slight loosening of the earth, 2-3 waterings are enough.

Fruit garden: features

Under orchard understand the presence of fruit trees and Even on an ordinary plot of 6 acres of land, such a garden will become a real decoration, and the spring bloom and smells will drive you crazy. Any trees can be used in it: pears and cherries, apricots, peaches. And any berry bushes: raspberries, black and red currants, blueberries, gooseberries.

It is worth choosing trees and shrubs with different terms ripening, then the fruits will delight the whole summer. This is especially true for those who plant a garden for business and are going to sell fruits and berries.

If you want to set up a garden at your dacha and are choosing a site to buy, consider such an option as a collective garden. Land there will not be so expensive, and plots are located, as a rule, in a favorable place for planting fruit trees. In addition, there you can meet people with similar interests and learn from them necessary information on the placement and care of trees.

Apple orchard - is it a profitable business?

If you decide to go into the gardening business, then you did the right thing. And it is best to start with apples, because they give a large harvest. An apple orchard does not require long-term investment. Spending money for the first time, for example, in 2016, and purchasing different varieties apples, in a year it will be possible to remove 10 apples from each tree, by 2018 you will have 20 t / ha of apples, and in another year this figure will almost double.

Choosing a garden in which different fruit trees, it should be borne in mind that the harvest from apricots and pears is less, however, the fruits are more expensive. But at the same time they are more capricious, they need to be kept in a special place and properly transported.

The larger the garden, the greater the profit from it, because in this case, apples and other fruits can not be sold independently, but you can conclude contracts and take them to industrial processing (the easiest way), as well as stock up some and sell them in winter time before New Year.