What is profitable to do in the countryside. Rural business: features, interesting ideas

Many people get tired of noisy cities and dusty gas-polluted streets and want to find solitude in countryside... However, a problem arises here - the almost complete lack of work. It is this moment that becomes a stumbling block for most people who want to change their place of residence. Let's try to understand the problem and find a way out of the situation.

Relevance of business ideas for the countryside and the countryside

Of course, there is little work in the countryside, and it is, in one way or another, connected with manual labor. This is true, but you can create yourself workplace, that is, to do business. In rural areas, a real expanse for an inquisitive person, the main thing is to carefully analyze all the possibilities, and a solution will be found.

In order to answer the question "what kind of business can be opened in a rural area?", It is necessary to determine what, in fact, is in this area.

First of all, it is Earth, on which you can grow various plants or graze livestock.

There is people who need different goods, which means that you can do trade.

A village is an endless expanse of free land where you can build a small factory, do handicrafts or something else. That is, in the village there are opportunities for earning money and self-realization - you just need to discover and realize them.

Before deciding what kind of business to do in rural areas, you need to weigh the pros and cons, as well as analyze your capabilities. We will consider in detail business ideas suitable for the village, so that everyone decides for himself what to do in the village to make money.

Crop farming as a business idea in the countryside

The easiest and least expensive, from a financial point of view, way of earning money. It is necessary to find land for planting, cultivate it and plant it.

In the countryside, there is sure to be an expert in plant growing who will help at first, since people and fruits are there from generation to generation.

Some of the grown products can be consumed by yourself, and the rest - for sale. The first buyers will be summer residents who know a lot about naturally grown products and take them with great pleasure. However, their number is small, and you won't earn a lot of money from summer residents.

Have to find sales channels in other places, for example, in the nearest large settlement where there is a market. Here you can organize a point yourself and sell the goods yourself, or be a supplier for someone else.

The choice of the type of crop to grow depends on the terrain, conditions and competition. You need to proceed from the conditions already in place. To do this, you need to analyze everything and choose the most advantageous species cultivated plants.

Pros:

• easy to organize;
• small initial capital;
• flexibility (you can change the grown crop);
• the ability to use the product yourself;
• it is easy to attract outside help (for work).

Minuses:

• seasonality;
• risks associated with weather affecting yields;
• not always high profitability;
• difficulties with the sale of products.

It is easy to become a farmer and engage in crop production, but it is unlikely that you will be able to get a lot of income in the initial stages. This raises questions with the sale of products. If a few sacks of potatoes, for example, are easy to sell, then a few tons are already a big problem.

However, if there is an opportunity to supply products to any enterprises or canteens, then you can get rich.

Example of a business plan (growing potatoes)

Plot- 30 acres.

Initial investment:

• walk-behind tractor - 40 thousand rubles;
• equipment (plow, hiller, etc.) - 20 thousand rubles;
• purchase of seed potatoes - 10 thousand rubles;
• total: 70 thousand rubles.

Yield- 250 kg per 1 hundred square meters.

Total harvest- 7,500 kg.

Wholesale price per kg - 20-25 rubles.

Total income will amount to 150-180 thousand rubles.

Profit- 80-110 thousand rubles. for the season.

Livestock: natural products from farms

However, let's get down to business. Doing business in rural areas is profitable for several reasons:

• low competition;
• a wide range of activities;
• the ability to change the direction of business depending on the conditions;
• availability of natural products;
• lack of bosses and pressure from above;
• the possibility of self-realization.

Anyone who is accustomed to the frantic rhythm of cities, constant "drive" and stress, is unlikely to fall in love with the village. This is a place for lovers of peace and quiet. Doing business is just as leisurely and measured. It is much easier to find yourself here and realize your dreams in practice.

What kind of business can you do in the village? Those who love animals - will be engaged in animal husbandry, flowers - will be engaged in floriculture and so on. Everyone can not only find something to their liking, but also make money on it. Just wanting is enough.

Is it worth moving out of the countryside in pursuit of more income? It is quite possible that you will be able to earn money of the capital level without leaving your small homeland. And by creating a working business, you can help its revival by adding jobs for residents.

Before starting a business, there are many things to analyze. The climate, proximity to large settlements, the presence of potential employees, attractions, transport accessibility ... Much depends on the area in which you decide to create your business.

🎓 What kind of business can be opened in the village?

The prospects of any direction will depend on the specific locality. Nevertheless, we have identified the main areas for business development in rural areas.

• Tourism. If there is a tourist attraction in your area, consider creating a comfortable recreation area. Eco-tourism is also a very promising direction: rest from the bustle of the city, fresh air, natural and healthy products.
• Internet. Do what you love in your home, create an online store or run social networks, send the fruits of creativity by mail and make a profit!
• Entertainment for the locals. Often this niche is practically free. People in small settlements not only go to work, but also want to spend their leisure time in an interesting way.
• Farming. Many of the city's large retail outlets purchase sustainable, delicious and natural products from farmers. You can set up production, negotiate a supply and earn subsistence farming. And you can provide good products local residents.
• Service for visitors. Cozy roadside cafe, a sales point with seasonal products next to a major highway, a car service ... But here it is important how far from major roads your settlement is located.

💰 How much does it cost to start a rural business?

It happens that a person starts a business on the Internet literally from scratch, investing only in expendable materials for your creativity. But usually the minimum start-up capital for starting a business in a small village is from 500,000 rubles. There are government programs to support business in villages and small towns. There is also support from local authorities. But it is important to negotiate subsidies, preferential loans and payments in advance, without waiting for the state to offer you money.

Another way to get initial capital is crowdfunding. These are voluntary anonymous donations for an interesting business idea, interesting to people... It can be announced on the Internet on special crowdfunding platforms. But it is important that your future product is important to people, so that they are really interested in it.

🚀 Conclusions

In rural areas, you can open a business that will bring good income... But it is important to carefully analyze your future customers, potential competitors and other factors that may play a role in choosing a business area.

But you cannot create any business without investment. Perhaps you will save on financial resources, but at the same time you will have to invest a lot of time, effort and your own professional resources in your future business.

Until then, explore ideas on how to start a business in a village or small town. We have collected the most interesting and useful options for you!

What ideas are good for starting a business in a village from scratch? How to open your own business in a village and start earning? What can you do in the village and how much can you earn from it?

In cities, the most profitable and popular business niches have already been mastered and occupied. Even with the initial capital, it is not easy to develop to the level of payback - at every turn you are trying to cut your competitors.

That is why more and more start-up entrepreneurs are turning their eyes to the countryside - there is space, there is no end to it, there is where to turn around and pick up decent speed.

With you Denis Kuderin is an expert on financial issues of the HeatherBober magazine. I will tell you what it is business in the village v modern Russia what agricultural sectors are most profitable for investment, and how to competently conduct business in rural areas so as not to go bankrupt.

1. Business in the countryside or how to get rich outside the city

There is a persistent misconception that doing business in the countryside is more difficult than in the city. In reality, rural areas pay off much more projects started from scratch. At the same time, the costs of organizing and running a business are an order of magnitude lower - if only because land, labor and resources are cheaper here.

5) Production

This includes businesses that use locally sourced raw materials. There are many options - a sawmill, a woodworking plant, the production of compound feed, flour, canned vegetables and meat, jams, sausages, dumplings and other semi-finished products, bath brooms.

The scale and production capacity depends on the initial investment. You don't have to start with large-scale production. And some goods can even be made at home..

6) Picking herbal teas and berries

Herbal teas for healing, soothing and invigorating are still in vogue.

In a shopping center not far from my house there is a whole shop that sells exclusively herbs and berries for brewing. According to my observations, the outlet has a stable audience of buyers and good incomes.

The raw materials for the store are probably not collected in the city park - they are supplied by villagers who collect them on a professional basis.

The idea, though non-standard, is quite cost-effective. With a competent organization, it will bring a decent profit with minimal cash costs.

What is needed? Only your time to pick herbs, berries, flowers, calibrate them, dry them with special drying(the last point is fundamental).

Another industry in this area is collection medicinal herbs... According to one pharmaceutical portal, the annual demand of plants and factories for the production of herbal preparations is 50,000 tons of raw materials. And they manage to prepare almost three times less.

7) Village tourism

A promising niche. Personally, I would choose this very direction, since it has every chance of becoming a fashion trend in the near future.

The cities are full of people tired of the hustle and bustle, stress and unfavorable environmental conditions. They strive, at least for a while, to break free into the bosom of nature, relax and be nourished with healing energy.

Not everyone has a dacha, and it does not always solve the problem. Country cottage area in the suburbs is not at all the same as a house in a village by a picturesque river.

If it goes, build a full-fledged hotel in the Russian style, but with European standards of comfort, using the income.

8) Fish farming

If the village has clean water bodies, use them for breeding game fish. Just don't forget negotiate with the local or district administration... Or organize an artificial reservoir on your site. Fry of carp, crucian carp, catfish, even trout are on sale. In addition to fry, you need to buy special feed and vitamins.

Having organized your pond once, you will only have to maintain it, and this is very convenient

An alternative option is to breed crayfish. The advantage is that the demand for this delicacy exceeds the supply, and the catch in the wild is limited.

9) Online business

If agricultural activity is not your strong point, but you really want to live in the village, you do not have to tinker in the beds or raise chickens. That is, you will do this in your free time, but in the main - make money online.

The network is now in any village, which means it is available to everyone. If you are a designer, copywriter, translator, programmer, professional Forex player, online store owner, software specialist - work remotely and get money on your card.

Comparative table of specific business ideas:

3. How to open a business in the village and make money - step-by-step instructions for novice businessmen

Now let's get down to practice.

Each village business option has its own nuances, but general scheme launch for all one - follow it to avoid mistakes and disappointments.

Step 1. Choosing an idea for a business

Start by analyzing the local market. Look for niches that have little or no competition. For example, if you want to open a grocery store, but you already have one in the village, analyze its assortment and customer traffic. And open a store at the other end of the village with goods of a different profile.

Find out what the local residents or the nearest regional centers need. For example, if there is a constant shortage of vermicompost in the district, start producing it.

Step 2. Analyzing the niche

Once you've chosen an idea, go deep into it. Each niche has its own nuances. Beekeepers, for example, probably have their own communities or associations that you will need to join. And for the production of furs or fishing, permission from the state is required.

Step 3. Preparing a business plan

Business in the countryside does not pay off in a day. It " long»Investment of money, effort and time. A professional business plan will eliminate uncertainty and will help to implement the idea in the most competent way.

Sample plans for each of the above ideas are freely available on the Internet.

Step 4. We buy equipment and raw materials

The crucial moment in the process. Internet technologies will help you find any product by favorable price... On Avito and specialized sites, they offer working used equipment, tools, raw materials at an affordable cost and other products necessary to start a business.

Choose the most the best option purchases in terms of delivery and cost.

Step 5. Starting a business and looking for clients

Only start a business if you have already thought out the channels for selling off-the-shelf products. Do not forget that a competent advertising campaign has not harmed anyone yet... Everyone should know about your product.

Look for customers wherever they live, conclude long-term contracts, offer preferential terms and discount supplies. Having created a base and earned a reputation, you can optimize your pricing policy.

Simple but helpful expert advice will help you organize your business more intelligently.

Read and memorize!

Tip 1. Start a small business

Increase the volumes gradually, investing the income received in the business. In this case, losses in case of failure will be minimal. If it works, you will understand it in 6-12 months. Then you should think about further investments.

Tip 2. Give up bank loans

Bank loans are not a very profitable option for a seasonal business with a long payback period. Better use government grants and support programs Agriculture.

Tip 3. Create a full cycle production

Enterprises full cycle always have higher profits than limited-profile companies.

For example, if you have a pig farm, then you should master all the steps production process from growing animal feed to manufacturing meat products or even selling them directly. This option reduces the costs of intermediaries and increases profits.

Tip 4. Get ready for hard physical labor

Obvious advice, but necessary. Business in the countryside is a daily work from sunrise to sunset. At least in the early stages it will not be easy to get used to it - stock up on endurance and patience in advance.

Many rural residents, especially young people, are trying to move to the city, hoping that they can find there Good work or start your own business. But unfortunately, without a place to live, special education and experience, it is difficult to ensure a decent life in a metropolis, so they have to go back. In fact, there are many promising business ideas for the village and village, with the help of which you can earn decent money even in the most remote settlements. Some of them can be found in more detail in this publication.

Breeding carp in the pond

Many hobby fishermen can turn their hobby into a profitable business. Numerous natural reservoirs that are in almost every region of our country are suitable for breeding different types fish. If you invest a certain amount of money in this idea of ​​a mini-business in a village, in 2-3 years it will show a profitability of 30%.

Requires compliance with simple rules:

• The body of water should not contain any waste or runoff;
• The depth of the pond is 1.5-1.8 m;
• Water temperature in summer time- not less than 24 degrees;
• To produce 10 tons of fish per year, you will need a reservoir with an area of ​​5 hectares.

Fish pond layout

The main disadvantage of this business idea for a private business in the countryside is long term return on investment. To reduce it, you can buy two-year-old carp breeding, weighing 200 g. In this case, you will have to invest in business more money, but carp will reach a weight of 1 kg in just 1 season. Paid fishing can be a good source of additional income. Small-scale fish farms can sell most of the fish farmed in this way. carp breeding is one of the directions entrepreneurial activity, the profitability of which is not affected by weather conditions.

Greenhouse business

If you want to implement this business idea for the countryside and the countryside with minimal investment, you can start by growing herbs - basil, dill, parsley or salad. Not a bad income in winter time brings the cultivation of tomatoes and cucumbers.

Before investing money in this business, first decide on the sale. Organic vegetables and greens can be sold to kindergartens, supermarkets, restaurants, etc. The most important rule of a successful greenhouse business is not to save on seed... Good quality seeds will ensure a positive outcome for you. If we turn to the numbers, then to start a greenhouse business you will need about 10 thousand dollars. You will receive the first profit in the second year of work. If you can choose the right crops and ensure a consistent sales finished products, the business will flourish and expand.

Poultry breeding

Many citizens of our country are not sure about the quality of the products. industrial production, so they prefer to buy meat and eggs at the market from private traders. If you are looking for lucrative ideas for a village business in a private home, go poultry. Before choosing which bird is more profitable to breed, first study the market in your area and determine the preferences of your fellow countrymen.

The greatest demand in the domestic market is for:

• and ducks;

A hundred laying hens produce about 30 thousand eggs per year. The average price of one dozen is 0.5 dollars, that is, if you keep 100 chickens, you can earn only 1.5 thousand dollars by selling eggs. If you increase the livestock and start selling young animals, meat and feathers, the profit will increase significantly.

The layout of the room for growing birds

Poultry farming is simple and profitable. If you are on a tight budget, you can start by breeding geese or muscovy ducks. Everyone knows that 80% of this poultry's diet is grass, so you don't have to spend a lot of money on feed. The biggest expense item is the purchase of young animals.

Recently, many farmers have started breeding pheasants. They can be sold for meat and live for hunting. In retail sale, pheasant meat is extremely rare, since it is a rather expensive exotic product. Such goods are purchased in small wholesale by elite restaurants and grocery stores for wealthy people.

Another interesting business idea for a village and a village from scratch is quail breeding. It attracts start-up entrepreneurs with low financial investments, technological simplicity and good profitability. The main problem is the sale of finished products. There is still no high level of competition in this market segment, but it is not so easy to find regular buyers, because there is no constant demand for such products.

Animal breeding

In spite of high level competition, opening your own livestock farm is quite real idea small business in the countryside. But the purchase of young animals and feed will require a decent start-up capital. This is the main disadvantage of this line of business.

There are many profitable niches in this market segment:

• Meat farm;
• Milk's farm;
• Sheep breeding;
• Pig breeding;
• etc.

The success of such a business directly depends on the conditions in which you keep the animals. It is about the premises and feed that are included in their diet. In order for the animals to feel comfortable, it is necessary to create optimal conditions in the room. temperature conditions and ensure a normal level of humidity. In addition to regular feed, buy complex supplements that include essential vitamins and minerals.

In order to build a farm from scratch, you need a lot Money... In our country, there are many abandoned farms, including livestock farms, which can be rented inexpensively. It is desirable that your farm is located outside the city, in a quiet, ecologically clean place. When choosing a room, pay attention to the fact that there is a reservoir and pastures for livestock nearby.

Growing and selling organic products

Organic vegetables and fruits are grown naturally, without the use of chemical fertilizers. Such products are designed for high-income consumers. Usually it is sold through special outlets or with home delivery at inflated prices.

Growing organic vegetables is not the most new business idea in the countryside, but it has already repeatedly proved its efficiency in practice. Experienced farmers recommend that you start growing strawberries, but in this case, you will have to spend a lot of time under scorching sun, caring for the beds and harvesting. The cultivation of raspberries and blackberries is distinguished by high profitability and simplicity of technology. If we talk about vegetables, in this direction in summer, you need to focus on potatoes, carrots, onions, beets and cabbage. In winter, you can grow cucumbers and tomatoes in the greenhouse. Not a bad business idea in the countryside from scratch - growing green onions, dill, parsley and other greens in a polycarbonate greenhouse.

Growing and selling flowers

Thinking,? The answer to this question is sought by many rural residents who want to improve their financial situation. Experienced farmers recommend that you start growing flowers. This is enough lucrative idea a home business in a village that does not require large capital investments.

Start by growing the rarest or most sought-after flowers. To do this, you need to build a thermos greenhouse. This design will allow you to save up to 70%. electrical energy making full use of the sun's heat. And this is the main expense in this business. If you watch the video of this business idea in the village, you will notice that many experienced farmers use such designs in their work.

Cut flowers can be handed in in bulk to shops and large flower shops. To attract customers, you will have to significantly reduce prices. The most profitable option is to open your own retail outlet. If you've never done this, hire an experienced florist. Original design bouquets will help you attract customers and significantly increase your profits.

This idea of ​​a home business in a village promises high returns for aspiring entrepreneurs. For a year from one rose bush with the classical cultivation technology, you can get 250 pieces of cuts. For 1 sq. meter fits 4 bushes. This means that from a greenhouse with an area of ​​50 sq. meters you can remove 50 thousand cuts. The minimum wholesale price for roses is $ 0.7. In a year, you can get 35 thousand dollars from one greenhouse. We subtract all expenses and get 25-30 thousand dollars of net profit. The profitability of such a business reaches 70%. Agree that this business idea for a village with minimal investment deserves special attention.

Rural tourism

Village tourism has not yet become widespread in our country, so you will have to spend a lot of money on advertising and finding clients. Over time, when profits appear, you can build several small guest houses and thereby increase the profitability of the business.

Cafe or shop

The demand for quality food and other basic necessities never falls, even in the most remote villages. People living in rural areas do not always have the opportunity to visit a large hypermarket or shopping center so they often buy everything they need in local shops.
in the village? Basically, these are essential goods:

• Products;
• Clothing;
• Household chemicals;
• Stationery;
• Alcohol;
• Cigarettes;
• Building materials and more.

If you are looking for a business idea for a small village, open your own store and do business. Assess the demand for the product, make an assortment and supply the most popular products. A shop in a village is a one-stop shop. Here you will have to sell everything from bread to clothing. At the start, you will have to invest 4-5 thousand dollars in the implementation of this business idea for beginners in the village. To replenish stocks of goods, you will spend another 2-3 thousand dollars a month. Average check in an ordinary rural store $ 3-5. The markup for the product is at the level of 30-50%. The profitability of such a business idea for a village in Ukraine does not exceed 13-30%. Full payback occurs in 1.5–2 years, but there are times when it takes no more than 8 months.

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Sawmill and woodworking

This is enough profitable business an idea for a village and a countryside in 2019, but it requires a large investment and has a considerable payback period. Such an activity can attract the attention of representatives of the middle class, who have a decent start-up capital on hand.

It is difficult to compare with woodworking, since it is not only a promising, but also a highly profitable direction of activity. Wood is a product that is always in demand on the market. Houses are built from this material, furniture is made and various Finishing work... Before starting a woodworking enterprise, it is necessary to research the market and draw up a clear business plan.

One of the most common business myths in small towns and settlements, including villages, is the belief that there can be exclusively agricultural activities. In fact, these regions are very promising for small businesses due to cheap labor, small investments in the premises and huge opportunities for the use of space.

What can be organized away from cities? Today we will talk about several directions for creating a manufacturing business in rural areas.

It should be noted that the main disadvantage of provincial regions is their remoteness from the main sales market, large cities, which automatically implies the need for vehicles. This is perhaps one of the biggest disadvantages of this kind of entrepreneurship.

We organize a manufacturing business in the countryside

The first place is the production of bath brooms. Bath brooms are very popular throughout the country. The very process of opening such a business in rural areas is a simple process that only roughens organizational skills. What needs to be done is to organize a team of people to collect raw materials for brooms, a workshop for felting brooms and the sale itself.

• - minimum initial investment in starting a business in the countryside
• - ease of organizing a mini workshop
• - (according to the most pessimistic estimates, it starts at 150%)

disadvantages

• - high labor intensity (it is necessary to involve hired personnel)
• - competition

The second place is basket weaving. Products from the vine are in constant demand and have not lost their relevance today. The main serious drawback of such a business has always been the enormous laboriousness of the process, the presence of the vine itself. The first and second problems in rural areas are solved quite simply, labor resources are relatively inexpensive, and I don’t want to take vines (at least in most regions of the country).

Benefits of basket weaving as a village business

• - high demand for products, it is possible to sell outside the country with (the price in this case will simply surprise you)
• - minimum investment in opening a rural business

disadvantages

• - high labor intensity, the need to train personnel

The third place is the production of pallets. Most regions of the country have forest cover, which implies huge reserves of timber, including non-commercial timber. Today, such non-commercial timber is either simply thrown away or burned, although it is it that serves as the raw material for the production of wooden pallets. It should be noted that this business is aimed specifically at export, on the territory of Russia. wooden pallets practically not used, both in the near abroad and in the EU.

• - high price finished product
• - practically free raw material
• - huge

• - the need to buy expensive equipment
• - you need to organize sales and establish contacts with customers. Perhaps this is one of the most difficult points for doing business in the countryside. Although by offering a good price, you can be sure that customers themselves will look for you, there is too much demand for products. The main thing is to use the Internet for promotion.

The fourth place is the opening of a mini workshop for the production of cinder blocks or foam concrete. The technology of both the first and second directions is simple and minimal equipment requirements. At the exit of such a business in rural areas, we have a fairly high-quality and cheap building material. Practice shows that the transportation of cinder blocks and foam blocks over long distances is very costly, as a result, local production will have an advantage.

Advantages of the idea for a village

• - ease of organization
• - small start-up capital

• - availability of vehicles
• - it is necessary to fully formalize the mini workshop in the licensing authorities (fire, sanitation, and so on)

The fifth place is the production of monuments. By by and large the idea has something in common with the fourth option for a village business, at the same time it has a number of significant differences in the way of promotion and purely moral aspects. Agree, not everyone wants to "pour" tombstones from concrete in their own yard. In general, the business is very profitable and has a profitability of over 100%

Advantages

• - stable demand
• - high profitability
• - minimum start-up capital

• - very specific, from the point of view of morality and upbringing.