Do-it-yourself landscape design of the site: rules, ideas, photos. Landscaping of a country house - new trends and classics of design Landscaping with your own hands photo gallery

Especially in the hectic working days of the city bustle, you want to "hide" somewhere away from everyone, to relax and enjoy the silence and fresh air. And at such moments, even if there is a small plot of land for summer cottages, this is already a luxury, where even physical labor in the beds or in the garden seems to be just an unforgettable vacation, especially when the time comes to taste the fruits of your labors! And very many people, the owners of summer cottages, turn their plots own ideas for the site is so original that it literally turns into Eden. Indeed, there are many landscape design ideas. suburban area with your own hands, that even a tiny patch can be turned into a real masterpiece of art!

And the most interesting thing is that many summer residents for some reason think, while they are very mistaken, what to create country landscape new design is something impossible and not everyone can handle it. Moreover, they also install gazebos on their possessions, improve landscaping of the site, including various flower beds, in which you can often even find exotic species plants, establish various reservoirs and alpine slides. But all this is design. garden plot, which is created with his own hand!

In addition, today almost every person has access to the Internet, where you can see landscape design, photo ideas and even video instructions! And also, you can dream well, put a little effort, add a little love and recreate a cozy " paradise"With an absolute understanding of aesthetic views, tastes and beauty!

Of course, much in this matter can be taken from the photo of ideas for landscape design of the site, and in combination with your country ideas, you will get the most unique design!

The main thing is to start

Surely every person has only one thought about country landscape design evokes a feeling of greenery all around. Of course, there can be any grass, even weeds. But a landscaped lawn, beautiful flower beds, and maybe alpine slides will look much more aesthetically pleasing. Especially summer residents - newcomers to the issue of landscaping the design of a garden plot, begin to create a landscape with arranging a lawn, since the grass is unpretentious and requires a minimum of care for it. And, besides, how pleasant it is to be engaged in creating a soft green cover on the ground, like laying a carpet on which you really want to walk barefoot or lie with pleasure!

To some extent, the presence of a lawn is a feeling of calm, orderliness and comfort, hiding imperfections and shading the entire country landscape. Photo ideas for landscape design will tell you about the many different designs!

Of course, the lawn is just wonderful, but there must be flowers at the summer cottage, otherwise the idea for the site may be boring and faded. One has only to equip beautiful flower beds original compositions, even of the simplest forms! And your landscape will look completely different! Flower beds can perfectly different forms: round or oval, square or multifaceted, made by hand or by using custom-made services, where, moreover, they also offer original ideas for landscape design. You definitely need to look at the photo of the idea of landscape design of the site!

Before landscaping flower beds, it is important to decide not only on the shape and plantings, but also on its territorial location. For this, it is very important to study the plants that you are going to plant in the flower beds. Among other things, you can arrange flowers in hanging baskets or tall flowerpots, which will also look like a completely successful and interesting landscape design idea.

Many summer residents love and prefer to install alpine slides on their plots. For such a design, plants should not be whimsical. The most interesting landscape design ideas for example, creeping thyme or alpine edelweiss, which can be planted for more than one year. On the middle tier, you can plant an Alpine aster or a seaside armeria.

From dachas and household plots the beds are gradually being replaced. They, if there are, are in small quantities and somewhere in the depths. The main place is occupied by flower beds, recreation areas and other beautiful corners. All this together is called landscape design and is taught at the institute. But if you are not going to make money by arranging, landscaping and decorating yards and dachas, you can try to plan everything yourself. Landscaping with your own hands is a long and difficult business, but extremely exciting: it is very pleasant to look at the beauty created with your own hands.

Where to begin

As usual, you need to start with a plan. You can draw it on graph paper to scale, or you can use design programs. The most convenient Realtime Landscaping Architect and Sierra Land Designer 3D 7.0. In them, all images will be three-dimensional and you can really appreciate how your site will look. And even if, few people adhere to the plan exactly. But while you draw, you will develop certain skills in landscape design that will help you bring your plans to life.

Rectangular plot: landscape design plan

If the site is still empty, think over all the little things: where the entrance will be, how the house will be located on the site, other buildings. After drawing all the buildings, draw the paths. Straight lines are rarely done - they are harder to beat in the landscape. Curved, flowing lines will help you organize interesting spots and landings. On the plan, do not forget about communications -, sewerage, irrigation system, etc. Then gradually add elements of landscape design, drawing their details.

If you will equip an already inhabited dacha or yard, apply everything that already exists as accurately as possible. To do this, you will have to crawl around the site with a tape measure: first sketch out a site plan and write down the measured distances on it. Then the plan will have to be adjusted according to the measurement results. We got the plan that you have. We have to work on it.

Try to immediately draw those changes that you have planned, because you have something in mind. If you like the result, you can implement it. If not, change the shape first, or figure out where you can move it to make it look better. That is why it is more convenient to work with programs: you see what needs to be changed and how these changes affect the design of the site.

Just one moment. Not everything that looks good on the screen also looks good in life. And it also happens the other way around - it does not look "very good" to the plan, but what is brought to life is simply mesmerizing. In any case, you will have to make adjustments more than once ...

Landscaping rules

The main task of site design is to create a harmonious landscape. If so, then you have to take into account the basic laws and observe proportions. One of the main laws that are used in the development of any design, including in landscape design, is the law of the triangle or the golden section.

As applied to our case, it can be interpreted as follows: in order for the landings to look beautiful, it is impossible that the same elements are present in them. For example, division into zones. There are often three different sites, but making them the same is not worth it: one is the largest and two are smaller, but also different sizes... Also, one color should be primary, the other two should be secondary. And one of the additional - generally in a small amount. This also applies to the choice of plants, both their color and shape, size.

This rule is true not only for flower beds and flower beds, but in general for design: the number and size of zones on the site, etc.

When creating a landscape design with your own hands, you must adhere to the law of the circle. He defines harmonious color combinations(see photo). If you divide it in half with a vertical bar, there will be warm shades on the right, cold shades on the left. The main compositions are made in one group of colors - cold or warm.

This does not mean that colors from different parts cannot be mixed. It is possible, but the color from the opposite group should be present as an accent that attracts attention. Such contrasting compositions are made if it is necessary to distract attention from something (toilet, etc.).

There is also the law of the square. It is difficult to adhere to it in a small dacha or courtyard, but it influences the rules for the location of buildings and planting of plants. Its essence is in orientation to the side of the world. For example, when choosing a place for a house, remember that if you put it on the south side, almost the entire plot will be in the shade. In some regions this is good, in some it is bad. You decide for yourself.

The position in relation to parts of the world is also taken into account when planning recreation areas. For example, it is better to do just on the south side: the water should be warmed up. But there should be a shaded area nearby, a canopy where you can take a break from the hot sun.

In relation to planting plants and determining a place for a garden, it can be interpreted as follows: the tallest plants should be in the north (if you do not live in the south and you do not need shade). Then the rest of the space will be well lit.

Landscaping of a summer cottage or courtyard of a private house requires knowledge of what degree of illumination a particular type of plant prefers. There are always more and less shaded areas. There is always more shadow on the north side of the buildings. Here you need to plant shade-tolerant trees, shrubs, flowers. Already at a distance of two to three meters, the zone may have good illumination, since the shadow from the house may no longer reach there. Here you will need plants that love the abundance of light.

Create a plan for the location of zones and buildings taking into account these rules. There are many more, but even if you take these three into account, your design will be competent, and, what is important, beautiful and harmonious.

Landscaping elements

Briefly about what can be used to decorate a summer cottage, courtyard, or garden plot. There are many elements, there are even more varieties of them. One of the favorite types of recreation is kebabs or barbecues. And a place is necessarily allocated for this zone. Immediately after determining the place for the house, they often decide where to put, a terrace, a pergola.

By the way, it is not necessary to hide it at all. True, they still will not become a decoration of the site, but they can be placed behind the trees.

The stream - natural or artificial - looks very beautiful

Between these and other buildings and zones, places are planned for, etc. Their shape, size, type of enclosure, species composition of plants and their planting scheme are determined. It is clear that without experience it is not easy to do this and there will be many alterations, but it is important to start somewhere. Changes in the plantings are made almost constantly, so you will create landscape design with your own hands for more than one year, and not even three: after all, you will also use perennials, and they grow slowly.

Beds, flower beds, curbs, rockeries, slides and garden paths are what else you can use to decorate

Between all zones and buildings there should be Their design, not least of all, forms the appearance of a garden, a summer residence. And in general, landscape design is created in many ways from little things. Somewhere there is a small garden sculpture, a rocking chair, a flowerpot, a rockery, a pond, a hammock hanging, a beautiful lighting, lighting a plot, etc. And all this as a whole is the design.

Plot with a slope

On the one hand, the landscape design of a site with a complex relief is technically more difficult: more engineering structures, you need to take into account the relief. But on the other hand, it will look definitely out of the box, since the solutions are all individual.

With a fairly large slope, the principle of decorating terraces is used. The slope is divided into zones, on the low side of which retaining walls are installed. Thanks to them, the surface in some zone - up to the next wall - is leveled. This is due to the fact that part of the soil is transferred.

The terraces themselves are unusual, and they can also be decorated beautifully. For example, make the masonry from rubble stone, and plant creeping and low-growing plants in between. They will decorate the wall, as well as anchor the soil with roots.

Technical highlights

The height of the retaining walls is usually no more than a meter, the maximum is 1.2 m. They are erected from a monolithic reinforced concrete, trimmed with stone on top, make embankments. A foundation is required for each such wall. Usually - With a wall height of up to 60 cm, a sufficiently compacted crushed stone cushion with a depth of 20 cm is sufficient as a support, with a wall height of 70 cm, the foundation must have a depth of at least 60 cm, with a height of 1 to 1.2 meters, the depth of the foundation is at least 70 cm.

Based on the requirements for foundations, the lowest costs for the installation of retaining walls with a height of up to 60 cm. If the slope is not very steep, try to break the slope into sections with such a difference in height. And keep in mind that rectangular terraces, although easier to make, from a design point of view, this is the worst option, which is almost impossible to make harmonious. For examples of terracing and decoration, see the photo gallery.

A steep section - short terraces Using the slope for arranging a stream and waterfalls is a classic technique that does not lose its relevance Explicit division into two levels is technically difficult, but aesthetically interesting

Small plot garden design

If the yard near the house or the dacha is small, and even of the correct shape - square or rectangular - it is most likely visible from any point. The feeling is like in a box. You can eliminate it if you close the fence with plantings. But they should not grow in a line that repeats the shape of the fence, but in smooth, curved curves or groups that go into the lawn. Plants can be interspersed with shrubs, rose gardens, you can put a corner gazebo or highlight some area that violates the correctness of the lines.

Cover the fence tall trees- a good idea, but it is better to plant them in groups and of different types

The trees will grow slightly and the site will appear wider

Another option that allows you to turn the fence into an element of decor: allow climbing plants to turn it into a green wall, and plant next to low plants with rounded crowns. If the plants curl along support structures, it is better to make their tops non-linear. Everything will look even better this way.

Another option is to grow it, of course, for a long time, although fast-growing plants can be appropriate, in particular, for a quick effect for several years, use willow. You can weave a fence from its young branches, but it takes root almost always, sprouts and turns green in a few days.

When decorating a small space, straight paths are strictly prohibited. They make objects optically closer, which we do not need at all.

Multilevel planning greatly expands the boundaries. This is the case when the slope is preferable: 6 acres look like a larger area if there is a difference in elevation. If the cottage or yard is small and flat, you will have to do zoning artificially. Alpine slides and raised flower beds and flower beds will help with this.

There are some restrictions on landscaping. Do not plant trees with large crowns. Not only will they shade almost your entire site over time, it will appear even smaller. Small trees, shrubs and flowers are what you need to choose from. If you need several tall stands, choose with a pyramidal crown or in the form of a candle. They are unusual for us and look very good.

DIY landscape design: photo and video ideas

Theoretical knowledge is great, but if you lack experience, you need to rely on something. Sometimes the shape of the bench you like can become an impetus for the design of a wonderful corner in the courtyard in front of the house, and plants are already "attached" to it. Some interesting details that might inspire you are collected in the photo galleries.

Flowers in decoration

Without a literate landscape design, it is difficult to achieve harmony at the summer cottage. But this does not mean that only an expensive design agency can cope with this, you can independently create a landscaped landscape, adhering to the style and practical advice... To transform land webs beyond recognition and to subordinate nature to art, you need to appreciate the possibilities of natural resources. As dresses are sewn according to individual measurements, so the idea of landscape design for a summer cottage needs to be cut out individually.

How to start a do-it-yourself landscape design of a site

It all starts with an idea, planning and competent design. In country landscape design, components of living and inanimate nature are used to change existing or create new natural complexes. Unlike agriculture, the landscape design of the summer cottage is aimed at creating harmony and beauty on the site, and not providing a person with food.

Inventing his own garden, picking up flowers and plants, caring for them, the owner of the dacha creates a different world around him with his own hands. And here, at home, he is no longer a performer, but a real creator!

To create a landscape design for a summer cottage, and not a lurid chaotic flower bed, you must initially strive for meaningful simplicity. Do not rush to extremes, just to "plug in the belt" neighbors in the country. And to build an individual space where you can be with your loved ones and alone with yourself, to escape from everyday worries.

Not all standard projects can be adapted for the design of your particular summer cottage. Why? Due to the peculiarities of soils, natural relief, the location of the site relative to the cardinal points ... The main mistake can be that you create a project that will be inconvenient for you.

How to start the design? Of course, with the choice of the style of landscape design of the cottage, which determines the choice of plants and the geometry of the plantings. In many ways, the style of the country garden is determined by the architecture of the house.

Styles of landscape design of a summer cottage

Landscaping in a traditional (regular) style

The main theme of the regular style is order and symmetry. The simplest way to achieve a traditional landscape for summer cottages - to plant trees and shrubs with compact crowns that lend themselves well to shearing, to make the tracing of paths straightforward, and to give the parterres and flower beds a geometric shape.

In the photo there is a project of a summer cottage in a regular style with a curly haircut of shrubs

Landscaping of the site in a country (forest) style

Intrusion into the design of a garden plot located in the forest should be minimal. It is enough to place accents through wild flowers, streams, ponds to link the forest landscape with the house. Most of the site should be covered with live forest grass. As a decoration, the garden is complemented by stone paths and wooden benches for relaxation.

In the photo, a project of a forest landscape in the country, complemented by mini-sized coniferous shrubs, creeping and ground cover plants

The English garden at the dacha is made up of hills with a lush green mowed lawn, a natural lake shape and winding paths that get lost between figuratively trimmed shrubs and flower beds of daisies, freesias, asters, nasturtiums and dahlias.

In the most secluded part of the garden, surrounded by deciduous plants: host, geyher, irezine, benches are placed.

The resting place of the English garden in the country is decorated with an elegant concrete flowerpot with petunias

Moorish gardens are characterized by the presence of a fountain or pond, the desire to maximize lush bloom colors and an endless variety of green shades. The center of the site is always decorated with a pond or fountain, around which moisture-loving plants grow freely. Non-planted areas and the bottom of the garden's water body are laid out with multi-colored tiles or stone painted with an oriental pattern.

Photo colorful garden in a Moorish style at the moment of lush bloom

To recreate nature in miniature at a dacha of 10 acres, you need to use ten main elements japanese garden: stone, streams, deciduous and flowering trees, flowers, moss, pebbles, sand, typical Japanese landscape decorations and clipped conifers.

Landscaping of cottages in japanese style always a little "mossy" from excess moisture.

When looking for a beautiful and tranquil setting for your summer cottage, look out for Chinese-style gardens. They are always beautiful and serene.

How to decorate a Chinese garden and how does it differ from a Japanese one?

In traditional Chinese landscape architecture there is a constant change of landscapes. Each new viewpoint opens a separate picture. In the Chinese garden there is no place for "ironed" lawns and symmetrically planted flower beds. But here you can see tall dark bamboo growing along round flat stones, traditional pagodas and dragons made in carving, calligraphy or sculpture.

In the photo there is a Chinese-style summer cottage with recreated corners of wildlife.

The increased interest in ecological style, landscape architects explain the increasing dominance of the technogenic environment. Customers want natural shapes, beautiful color combinations and a riot of colors in their gardens.
In an eco-garden, everything works in opposition to the industrial landscape. At the same time, eco-style is more manifested in the ideological, internal principles of site design.

For example, in the device of reservoirs and streams in the country, special systems, biofilters are used, which allow you to use water carefully.

In the landscape design of the cottage, an expressive and light style Provence can be recognized by a lot of fine decor. Garden sculptures, flower beds, paths made of artificial wood chips, streams laconically complement each other, forming a thematic environment. Aromatic herbs: thyme, lavender, rosemary, often become the protagonists of the Provence style garden.

Left garden design dachas in style French Provence which is dominated by purple and pink shades.

Right: a characteristic feature of the style - garden furniture, which bears the "stamp of time"

The main elements of a lush and informal rustic (rural) design are dense plantings of flowers, beautifully flowering fruit trees, beds with vegetables and herbs. The charming landscape of country-style cottages is complemented by gazebos hidden among lush foliage, decorative elements made of wrought iron or wood, which are not always visible behind the abundance of beautiful annual flowers.

In the photo of the landscape project of the summer cottage, the traditional color scheme of the Country style came into focus

The formal atmosphere of the colonial garden is softened by pastel colors.

If the house does not have a veranda, then a cozy patio with a gazebo with a pergola and a suspended sofa swing must be installed on the site.

In the arrangement of the suburban area, climbing plants are necessarily used: ivy, rose, wild grapes.

To gradually recreate the Mediterranean landscapes of Italy, France, Spain in the country, landscape architects suggest using multi-level fountains, sculptural columns, cypress trees, lavender and garden furniture warm terracotta color. The only thing you will not be missing after the garden remodel is the sparkling blue ocean behind the garden fence.

Garden in Mediterranean style decorated with Moorish tiles

Art Nouveau gardens are minimalistic, characterized by a large number of asymmetric patterns and labyrinths in the structure of the landscape.

Modern at the dacha is distinguished from other styles by intelligent planning and inclusion in landscape design natural stone, concrete and metal.
In this case, plants are allowed to use the most different colors, but in most modern projects, green is preferred.

Bright dolphins, lilies, rhododendrons, irises, peonies are planted on the site to create contrast.

At night, the Art Nouveau suburban area is illuminated by LED lights.

The African Garden offers unlimited scope for style maneuvers. But with one caveat. In ethnic style, it is allowed to use only natural, environmentally friendly materials. And the most valuable and desirable of them is natural wood... The color scheme of the African landscape is warm, even hot. Wooden garden paths, laid with a "deck" to make it pleasant to walk on the site with bare feet.

Figurines of idols, stone vases and rattan wicker furniture look organically in the design.

Aged gardens in the landscape design of the cottage

Among fashionable landscape trends, artificially aged gardens are gaining popularity: abandoned with wild herbs and flowers.

How to create a vintage garden in a small country house yourself?

To enhance the feeling that the garden on the site is vintage and has long been old enough:

Arch-pergola made of rough unpainted boards, entwined with wild rose or ivy.

Beds of old bricks sprayed with a moss cocktail.

Tip: to create a mixture with not the most pleasant aroma, you can put a piece of moss with a large fist and one and a half cups of buttermilk (natural skim cream) in a blender. Walls, stones, water pots are covered with a ready-made greenish milkshake - those desired plots / cottage objects that should look aged in landscape design. Mosses thrive in cool, shady and humid places.

Flower gardens in which, together with refined flowers, such as roses and delphiniums, cereals and unpretentious wildflowers grow.

Freely growing deciduous and coniferous trees that have never been pruned.

with perennials.

garden furniture self made from textured aged wood.

Where to get plant material for decorating a summer cottage?

Landscapes in landscape style must maintain their beauty throughout all seasons - this is a standard requirement. Therefore, among architects, evergreen juniper, pine and spruce - “three friends of the Russian winter”.

In order not to start feverishly buying seedlings and seeds in spontaneous markets in the spring, you need to find out in advance the contact information of good nurseries and horticultural shops. Natural material for landscape design of a summer cottage, you need to buy a zoned (suitable for a certain region) for planting in a specific climatic zone country.

For landscape design of a summer cottage of 10 acres, which is located in a region with a temperate continental climate, is well suited English style... The basis for the English garden is dwarf weeping willows, mountain pine, thuja, brilliant cotoneaster, ivy, petunia, roses, crocuses, etc.

The success of landscaping a small plot of 6 acres lies in simplicity. Climbing plants on the walls of the fence can change the perception of a cramped summer cottage space. To decorate a fence or a gazebo with a vine with decorative shoots, northerners should not buy seedlings of southern beauties. Given the regional characteristics of the plant, they are unlikely to please with luxurious flowering. But the frost-resistant honeysuckle honeysuckle, girlish grapes and actinidia will winter right on the supports, without shelter.

Trends and styles of landscape design are changing, but the main components of the garden landscape, which successfully complement each individual project and form a unity, remain.

Flowers and plants for landscape design of a summer cottage

In landscaping a small and a large area, special techniques are used, in which the compatibility of plants, their forms, types, colors, flowering periods with each other is especially important. Arrangement of lawns, flower beds of continuous flowering and planting trees are the starting point for self-design of a summer cottage.

Green lawns are important for modeling the space. Lawns are good as "soft terraces" for family entertainment and as children's playgrounds... But in the country, lawns should be in a minimum amount, since they usually cause a lot of trouble to the owners (the lawn is trampled down and constantly requires maintenance).

If you really don't want to give up the traditional beds with carrots, parsley and red beets, arrange them on the site in the form of flower beds. Vegetable beds-bosquet look beautiful, in which groups of low-growing crops are divided into sectors, and low-growing shrubs, which are easy to form, act as a green fence.

In the photo, the landscape design of the suburban area with French bosquet beds

In order to create a garden of dreams, you need to approach the process calmly and creatively, think over all the details and discuss with your household. Everyone should be comfortable at the dacha - this is the guarantee of a friendly and happy family. Nothing brings households closer together than disputes and discussions about which options for landscape design of a summer cottage to prefer.

Great art starts with little things. So where to start planning.

Questions to be answered by all family members

We take pens and a piece of paper each, we begin to answer important questions and by the end of the test we are determined in the concept of garden design:

Do you plan to use the site to replenish the family budget and grow vegetables? Or the country house will be used only as a place to relax. The choice of garden and berry crops, shrubs and flowers depends on the answer to this question;
Landscaping and a suburban area plan should provide for a place to relax. It can be a shady gazebo or sunbathing;
How much time is planned to be spent outside the city. Not only the choice of plants depends on this, but also the equipment. engineering communications- watering, lighting, greenhouses and greenhouses;
The organization of a playground and a place for preparing a barbecue or barbecue depends on the number and composition of the family;

Landscaping at the summer cottage necessarily takes into account the type of hedge and the desires of the owners for privacy or, conversely, openness to the whole world;
The organization of a pond, pool or fountain implies additional costs for their maintenance, the price of which is considerable. Think right away if there is enough time and desire to take care of and clean water on your own.
Draw a plan of the site and place the proposed objects on it - a pond, outbuildings and animal houses. The location of these objects depends on the location of communications and lighting.

Advice. When planning paths and paths, consider their lighting.
In some cases, renting a diesel generator for a summer residence can help out if there are problems with power outages.

If you use these simple recommendations, then you will not have to transplant plants a hundred times and redevelop the garden:

Do-it-yourself ideas for landscape design of a summer cottage do not have to immediately translate into reality... It is enough to develop a clear project plan that can be carried out in stages;
Creating a dream garden is a costly undertaking.... Therefore, the calculation of costs for the purchase of seeds and seedlings, garden tools and the organization of utilities can immediately discourage the desire for arrangement. But do not give up right away. After all, knowing the approximate cost of your dream, it can also be realized gradually, knowing what you are striving for;
The project plan should take into account the landscape of the summer cottage, elevation differences, shady and sunny zones, the location of buildings and tall trees.

Advice. The plan for the creation of utilities - water supply and lighting should be based on the location of the water source (well, well) and the source of electricity.
This will significantly save costs in the future.

Reducing costs

It is not difficult to relate a dream to reality if you find the right approach to planning a landscape design scheme for a summer cottage:

The relief dictates the concept. In order to significantly reduce costs on areas with sharp elevation changes, it is better to arrange spectacular alpine slides with small bright flower beds in a picturesque style;

On a flat area, the strict geometry of the English garden looks good with spectacular picturesque arcades and shady gazebos;
The landscape design of the suburban area should take into account the composition of the soil, the choice of green spaces depends on it;
The climatic conditions of the region affect the choice of plants and, as a result, the style of decoration. In arid regions, it is advisable to decorate a garden in an oriental style, in central Russia, English gardens have come into vogue, and in the North the Scandinavian style looks harmonious;

Advice. Be sure to define shadow and sunny areas... Because the organization of reservoirs and fountains is usually carried out in an area hidden from direct sunlight.

When planting trees and shrubs, the principle is used - from larger to smaller. First, the tallest plants are planted, which can no longer be moved, and the rest of the design concept is built around them. The same requirement applies to gazebos, pergolas and sculptures.

An interesting practical tip. To make the paths on the site as convenient and functional as possible, they are paved in a year. Let your household choose the most convenient routes for the summer season on their own. Then, in the spring, the landscapes of summer cottages with your own hands will be much easier to plan.

Popular design styles

Of course, it all depends on personal tastes and preferences. But the most popular styles this year country houses boil down to several trends:

Formal English style, characterized by a clear geometry of the layout of lawns, flower beds and recreational areas. This design will appeal to people planning all the main events of their lives for several years ahead. It is natural that country houses from the block of containers do not fit well into such a regal design of the site;
The landscape style is characteristic of creative and dreamy natures. A beautiful garden with plantings scattered in a picturesque disorder, arches and gazebos disposes to peace and relaxation from the bustle of the city;

Japanese gardens, for all their simplicity, are quite difficult to harmoniously combine with the simple architecture of a country house. All the details of the landscape must be thought out in the smallest detail. This design is ideal for dry areas with poor sandy soils.

Advice. The style can be different, the main thing is that it is combined with the architecture of the main building.

Conclusion

With proper planning, creating a unique landscape is not difficult at all, there would be a desire and a creative impulse. The video presented in this article will introduce you to the most interesting ideas for different styles of decoration of the territories of country houses.

It seems to many that creating an exclusive design of a garden plot with your own hands, as in a photo gallery, is something unreal. But this is not the case. Design ideas can be easily transferred to the local area of your own summer cottage or country house, creating a unique landscape with an atmosphere of harmony and comfort. A small, cozy garden or a luxurious park requires the same approach, both in terms of architecture and design, as well as in the choice of plants and space planning. Landscaping of a garden plot is a whole philosophy that unites nature and everyday life. There are many options for arranging a garden with an adjoining territory, among them you can always choose one that will fully meet individual needs. Style, harmony, convenience and simplicity are the foundations for creating a unique atmosphere necessary for a relaxed holiday and comfortable country life.

Design project

To create a landscape design on a garden plot with your own hands is not so much realistic as it is necessary, because today the dacha has ceased to be exclusively a place for growing vegetables. A country house is, first of all, a place where city dwellers come to take a break from the hustle and bustle, to admire nature, in a word - to relax.

There is absolutely no difference: 4, 6 or 10 acres are available. With careful planning, if you manage the space rationally, think over the design, even on a modest size of the site, you can create a landscape of stunning beauty.

Advice! When developing a design project for a garden plot on your own, numerous photos with ready-made solutions will help. Even if such a project cannot be fully implemented, you can always apply on your site especially liked ideas for arrangement or decor.

The outlines of the area should be transferred to paper, composing detailed plan... After that, you can proceed to the allocation of functional areas - economic, recreation, decorative.

Advice! The purpose of the future site should be taken into account in advance: only decorative, combined with an economic one, or exclusively for recreation.

All zones need to be filled, based on their purpose, their own needs, the desired style. This stage includes the selection of vegetation, architectural details, arrangement of reservoirs, lighting, laying of paths and other communications.

Separately, it is worth considering the boundaries of each site, which will help hedges or lattice partitions entwined with ivy. Paths, an artificial reservoir, garden sculptures can be a good border. The main thing is that the division of the zones looks as natural as possible, without sharp drops or breaks.

Advice! The sloping terrain of the site often presents a lot of problems. But if you correctly organize the drainage system in the lower part, and divide the slope into several terraces, then you can achieve an amazing decorative effect, while dividing the entire area into functional zones in height.

Garden style

The success of the landscape design of a garden plot largely depends on a well-chosen stylistic solution. The style should not only take into account the size, features of the relief and the location of the backyard territory, but also emphasize the character of the owner. The differences in styles and their features are clearly demonstrated by the photo gallery, but before trying on this or that design for your site, it is better to study the features of each.

English style

Such a design is distinguished by maximum naturalness, lack of symmetry, and an abundance of greenery. The appearance of the site seems to have descended from the idyllic picture of a landscape painter.

Vegetation is matched to all types. There must certainly be a well-groomed lawn, deciduous trees, trimmed shrubs, lush multi-tiered flower beds. The latter are mainly composed of flowering plants and shrubs (roses, irises, cyclamens, oleanders, etc.). Trees should give a lot of shade, so willows should be planted along with fruit trees.

Such a solution will look best on a spacious area with noticeable uneven terrain, where a smooth lawn abruptly turns into hilly terrain. The space should be divided into a garden and a park area, connecting them with winding paths with benches in the shade of trees, ponds framed by stone.

Mediterranean style

The Mediterranean design is simple, and all key elements are set around the patio. Such patio usually paved with stone, covered with wood flooring, partly surrounded by a brick wall painted in white or terracotta.

The vegetation is represented by an even green lawn, bright areas are formed with the help of flower beds. A carved pergola (wooden or wrought iron), partially entwined with ivy, must be present, and thick curtains made of light textiles provide protection from the sun. The relaxation area with this design must be complemented with wicker furniture, a canopy from the sun, decorated with massive vases with bright flowers, graceful sculptures, and fountains.

French style

The French style will suit the owners of spacious backyard areas located next to a large stone house... This style is characterized by luxury and an abundance of free space. The central element of the site will be a wide alley, along which neatly trimmed shrubs and trees are planted, antique statues and elaborate flowerpots are placed.

Main features French design- symmetry, respect for proportions, clarity of lines, which can be traced throughout. It is definitely worth complementing the site with fountains in the classical style, artificial porticos, grottoes or labyrinths, columns, stone bridges. The garden should be at a level below the main building for a full view.

East style

The Japanese style is suitable for both tiny plots of 4 acres, and for an extensive backyard area. Minimalism and conciseness can be traced in everything: the absence of lush decor, flowering plants, complex shapes. There must be a reservoir around which large stones can be laid out. An island will look good in its center, which can be reached through a wooden bridge without a railing.

Vegetation should be preferred evergreen trees and shrubs, including dwarf ones. In spring and autumn, maples and fruit trees... The paths should be covered with gravel, large stones can be laid out in some areas, setting the pace of movement.

Advice! Instead of a flower garden, it is appropriate to set up a rock garden. In the evening, the site will be effectively complemented by built-in lighting.

The Chinese style will suit fans of the philosophy of Feng Shui, which implies the harmony of all elements and the arrangement of decorative elements that provides freedom for the flow of energy. A pond should be located on the garden area, around which compositions of green spaces and stones should be placed.

A pagoda gazebo, bright wooden bridges, paths in the form of stairs, an artificial waterfall, a Buddha statue will emphasize harmony with nature. Must be planted bright flowers red, yellow, purple shades, as well as take care of an even lawn of dense grass or moss of a rich emerald hue. Bright orange lanterns hung along the paths and next to the gazebo will add color.

Garden design: objects

The landscape design of a garden plot always repels from any main object, which can be a residential building, unusual relief, trees, a neat lawn, etc. Taking into account their style and location, the site is supplemented with secondary objects, these include:

Green spaces.
Gazebos and architectural elements.
Artificial reservoirs.
Garden sculptures.
Lighting.
Tracks.

The final design should combine beauty and convenience, style and comfort. You should not try to place everything on the backyard at once. It is enough to limit yourself to the necessary and maintain the chosen style.

Green spaces

Landscaping is the most important element of garden design. Plants create a background for all other objects, fill the space with a special charm, uniting it with the surrounding nature.

Landscaping of the site includes a phased planting of the following plants:

Trees and shrubs of various heights - create shade, delimit the area, highlight separate zones. In the walking area, it is best to plant low-growing shrubs or fruit trees that miss sunlight and form a comfortable environment, serve as an excellent frame for paths. It is recommended to plant coniferous vegetation in recreation areas, and willows or tall shrubs will look good next to water bodies.
Flower beds should be broken up when the main landscape has already been formed. Plants for them are selected taking into account the size of the site and the flowering period of each species. Will look spectacular along fences or walls vertical fit when the plant height gradually decreases. The shade of the colors in the background should be darker and richer than those in the front, which gives visual volume and depth. Alpine slides allow you to beat the existing relief of the site or create a new one.
The design of buildings and garden objects with the help of vegetation helps to achieve the unity of architecture with nature. These can be all kinds of climbing plants that adorn the walls of arbors, steps and garden sculptures, as well as flowers or shrubs planted along water bodies.
The lawn will serve as an element that will connect all the zones on the site into a single whole. It must be neat and well-groomed. Any herbaceous plants, including flowering ones, can be considered as a lawn cover.

Advice! The beds, if necessary, should be located in the economic zone. If the site is small, then it is best to design them not in a standard way, but in the form of a semicircle, which will help to rationally use the available area, and visually expand the space.

The design of a small garden area should be moderate, the abundance of flowers and plants can look heavy, "eat up" the usable area.

Gazebos and architectural elements

The main building on the garden plot is a residential building, but it does not have to be the central design element, and even more so the only place for leisure and recreation. In design adjoining territory great attention is paid to the use of all kinds of architectural elements that help to competently manage the space, make it more practical and comfortable. Buildings also serve spectacular decor, giving the site an aesthetic and habitable look. Among them are:

Gazebos and pergolas should be placed next to water bodies, in a park area. On a plot of 4 acres, it is appropriate to install a small open gazebo with lattice walls, placing it at a distance from the house. Such a building is best done using climbing plants or groups of trees. A spacious area can be decorated with a large pergola with textile curtains or a gazebo with columns located on the shore of a reservoir or among a cluster of trees.
A patio or a summer kitchen simultaneously serves as an outbuilding and a resting place. Such a building is most often located in the immediate vicinity of the house or adjacent to one of its walls. In this case, the style and material of the building must match the design of the main building.

Bridges over ponds or ravines, as well as arches, help to effectively delimit the space on the site, while at the same time providing a smooth transition from one zone to another. It is recommended to plant tall plants near the bridges, and climbing vines or lush flower beds will complement the arch. The elements themselves can be either wood or stone, depending on the style of the site.
A recreation area must be present in the garden, regardless of its size. It is best to highlight such a place with the help of wooden flooring, stone slabs or a neat lawn. The resting place should be equipped with benches and a barbecue, swings, a pool, etc.

Advice! Do not forget about outbuildings when decorating a site. They should fit organically into general style, if necessary, they should be covered with vegetation or a decorative hedge.

Artificial reservoirs

The presence of a reservoir in a garden plot can completely transform its appearance. Water makes the landscape dynamic, alive, refreshes in the heat, fills the garden with a serene atmosphere.

Thinking over the design of garden plots of 6 acres or more, you should pay attention to the construction of an artificial reservoir, the size and purpose of which depends on individual needs:

The fountain - perfect solution for small areas. A reservoir of this type serves as a source of constantly moving water, it can have any frame that fits into a variety of styles. With the help of a fountain, you can mark the center of the site or emphasize any part of it.

The waterfall will be an excellent solution for a garden plot with uneven terrain. Streams of water can run off rockery stones or alpine slide, forming a small pond at the bottom, framed by plants. At the top of the waterfall can be installed water Mill, decorative fountain.
Ponds and circulating canals are ideal for large areas. Such reservoirs will add naturalness to the landscape, in addition, they can be used as a source of water for watering the garden. You can put fish, ducks into the finished pond, plant plants around it and install a gazebo. A body of water complex or elongated shape can be supplemented with a bridge that connects different banks, continuing the paths.

Advice! The framing of the reservoir can be natural, in the form of a sand embankment or vegetation. Ponds and canals with stone framing look spectacular, which can be complemented by flowerpots with flowers or antique statues that eventually become covered with moss.

Garden sculptures

Spectacular accessories add zest to any site. The use of garden sculptures allows you to shape individual style, emphasize the nature and features of the landscape.

Garden sculptures can be anything from antique statues to modern ceramic animal figurines. Greek or Gothic statues made of stone or metal will look good both in the midst of plants and on the shore of a reservoir. And bright ceramic figures will complement the flower beds or revive the recreation area, make the walk more interesting.

Another spectacular accessory is stone flowerpots, inside which you can plant flowers. Such decor can be made in any style from antique to modern, abstract. Sizes and shapes also vary, which allows you to choose a product for almost any area.

Tracks

Arrangement garden paths will help to make the garden plot as functional and convenient as possible. These elements set the pace for the landscape, serve as its decoration, delimit the area and help to move freely around it.

The material for the tracks should be selected that is resistant to the effects of the atmosphere, temperature, strong and durable. Gravel, paving slabs, and wood flooring work best.

Advice! How less plot, the more winding the paths should be - this technique visually expands the space.

An obligatory element of garden paths is a framing, which can be curb stones, large cobblestones, tall vegetation, trimmed shrubs, etc.

Advice! Paths should be provided with a slight incline from the center to the edge so that water does not accumulate on them.

Benches should be placed along the paths in the garden area, which will make any walk comfortable. They should emphasize the unity of style, complement it. Benches can be stone, forged, wooden, with or without a back.

Lighting

When creating a garden plot design with your own hands, be sure to take care of the lighting. With the help of illumination, you can not only secure movement around the local area at night, but also emphasize the features of its design. Functional and decorative light sources in the garden can be:

Lanterns- they can be placed next to benches or along paths.

Wall lights - most often installed on verandas summer kitchens, in the gazebos.
Built-in lights and lighting - can be located next to any decorative element in the garden (under statues, along the fence, around the reservoir, under bridges and arches). The illumination of the lawn, which is provided by special lamps installed in the soil, will look spectacular.
Hanging balls and garlands - This type of decorative lighting gives the garden a festive look. It can be used to create comfortable atmosphere how in small gazebo, and in the open space of the recreation area. Garlands can twine around the trunks or branches of trees, buildings, creating a soft shimmer.

Do-it-yourself garden design will not cause problems if you take into account all the recommendations, and also correlate them with the existing conditions. A competent choice of style and filling guarantees an amazing result even in a small area.