Is it possible to make furniture from wood with your own hands: original designs and secrets of the masters. How cabinet furniture works: furniture materials and components Easy-to-make furniture

If you like to make things with your own hands, here are 25 interesting furniture projects from scrap materials. You can do amazing beautiful furniture for your home from old window frames, doors, stumps and other materials.

1. A simple shoe rack in the hallway is made of three drawers mounted on two boards.

3. Unexpected option coffee table from an old stump.

5. Vintage coffee table from an old suitcase.

6. Let's update the lampshade of the floor lamp with the remains of wallpaper.

7. Interesting shelves for the room are made from old leather belts and a couple of boards.

8. The kitchen console table uses old frames.

9. Desk from an old suitcase.

10. Bedside table made from a wooden box.

11. Bright table for the garden made from a door. A simple trash can makeover.

12. Table made of wooden beam for real fans natural materials in the interior.

13. Upgrade the stool into a small staircase.

14. Wooden cable reel as a kitchen table.

15. Gold coffee table made from a tree stump.

16. Interesting finish table drawers with end cuttings of boards.

17. Drawers from an old table can serve as shelves.

18. Old window frames will help you create a coffee table with a display box.

19. Charming wall cabinet from an old window.

Kitchens and wardrobes are almost the easiest types of furniture to assemble for novice craftsmen (not counting only bedside tables and shelves). In general, furniture for the living room and bedroom usually requires a more serious approach, the use of non-standard materials, glass. This article will help beginners understand how to make furniture themselves.

Wood in its pure form is practically no longer used in cabinet furniture; solid wood is considered an expensive luxury material.

Now wood is being replaced with a cheaper material - laminated chipboard (abbreviated laminated chipboard). Most often, these boards have a thickness of 16 mm; chipboards with a thickness of 10 and 22 mm can also be found on sale. 10 mm sheets are usually used to fill wardrobe doors, and 22 mm - for bookcases and shelves where high bending strength is required. Also, sometimes the structure is decorated with elements made from 22 mm laminated chipboard.

Almost all furniture parts are made from 16 mm laminated chipboard (except for doors and facades).

Laminated chipboard

Cutting laminated chipboard produced on special machines along guides. Of course, you can saw it off at home using a jigsaw, but then there will be chips and wavy irregularities on the edges. It is almost impossible to saw off chipboard evenly with a jigsaw at home.

Edges

The most vulnerable place of laminated chipboard is when it is cut down. It is the easiest way for moisture to penetrate inside, so if the protection is poor, the ends may soon swell. Therefore, the ends are closed using edges; there are several types of them.

• • Melamine edge is the cheapest, but of poor quality. You can stick it on at home using an iron.

• • PVC edge 0.4 and 2 mm – best option. It can only be glued on a special machine, so it is done immediately when ordering a cut. To save money, 0.4 mm is glued to the invisible ends, and 2 mm to the external ones, which will experience constant loads and friction.

• • ABS edge is similar to PVC, but made from environmentally friendly material.
  • Mortise T-profile– inserted into a groove previously made with a milling cutter. Rarely used.

• • Overhead U-profile - can be easily glued to liquid nails at home. The main disadvantage is that the edges will protrude a few millimeters, so dirt will get stuck under it. On the other hand, this drawback allows you to hide a poor-quality cut.

Facades

Kitchen fronts and furniture doors are usually made of more elegant material. But if you are making a drawer door inside a sliding wardrobe that no one will see, you can use regular 16 mm laminated chipboard with a 2 mm PVC edge for it. But the cabinets in the kitchen should look more presentable.

The facade is a separate furniture element. It is usually made to order. If the dimensions of the facades are non-standard, their production may take several months.

By standard sizes you can easily navigate: usually the facades are made 2 mm smaller than the cabinet itself on each side. Therefore, for a standard 600 mm cabinet, a 596 mm façade is used.

The height of the kitchen cabinet also depends on the facade and ranges from 715 to 725 mm for floor cabinets (without legs) and low wall cabinets, and 915-925 mm for high ones wall cabinets.

Types of facades

• • Facades made of laminated MDF. This is a pressed material, more moisture-resistant and dense compared to chipboard. Most often, the surface is laminated to look like wood. But no matter how strong the film is, over time it can come off at the edges and crack. The main advantage of this material is its low price and fast production.

• • In addition to standard blank facades, there are also options with figured cutouts for stained glass. The glass is attached to the cover on the reverse side.
  • Softforming - such facades are similar to ordinary MDF, but have a characteristic two-color layout with relief on both sides. They can only be used in dry rooms, bedrooms or living rooms.

• • Postforming – even higher quality and durable products. Thin plastic at the edges is wrapped 90° or 180°, thereby eliminating unnecessary seams at the corners. Chipboard or MDF boards. Usually postforming is done in a strict form, without unnecessary pretentiousness. decorative elements.

• • Plastic facades are of high quality, but expensive. They consist of a base (chipboard/MDF) lined on both sides with thick plastic. They always have a strict design and a flat surface, glossy or matte. The edges of the slab are sometimes protected with ABS edges or aluminum profiles. Super-glossy acrylic plastic has been especially popular lately.

• • Facades made of wood and veneer are suitable for lovers of natural materials, but they are expensive. In addition, there is a long debate about environmental friendliness: there is an opinion that there is so much varnish and impregnation that there is only one name left for the tree.

• • Painted facades to resemble enamel. They have a significant drawback - the surface is vulnerable to scratches and deformations, and has low chemical resistance. They used to be popular due to their rich color, but with the advent of glossy acrylic plastic, everything changed.

• Aluminum facades with glass are suitable for a high-tech kitchen. They look modern, but are difficult to manufacture and install. Non-standard fittings are used for their fastening.

Back walls and bottoms of drawers

The back wall and bottom of the drawers are most often made of HDF. The smooth side of the sheet should face the inside of the cabinet/drawer. The thickness of the sheets is 3-5 mm, the color is selected to match the chipboard.

Some people prefer to attach HDF to a furniture stapler, but this cannot be done. Over time, the brackets will become loose and the structure may warp. It’s not worth talking about the bottom of the drawers - a stapler is clearly not suitable for fastening.

Sometimes it is inserted into a groove prepared with a milling cutter, but all dimensions must match down to the millimeter.

Most often, HDF is attached to nails or self-tapping screws. It is better to use self-tapping screws with a press washer, but before screwing them in, you must drill a hole, otherwise the product may crack.

In rare cases, for example, to create a “stiffener” in a tall cabinet or in drawers with high loads, fiberboard is replaced with laminated chipboard. These materials can also be combined.

Tabletops

Table top – horizontal working surface, on which you can cook, eat, read, write, etc.

Most office and desks, as well as in cheap dining rooms, the tabletop is made of the same laminated chipboard as the main parts. The thickness is 16 or 22 mm, it is necessary to frame it with a 2 mm PVC edge.

Special countertops are used for the kitchen. They are a sheet of chipboard 28-38 mm thick, which is covered on top with durable plastic using postforming technology. Moisture-resistant countertops are green when cut, while regular chipboard is gray. A proper kitchen countertop should have a drip tray that will prevent dripping liquid from getting onto the fronts and drawers.

Weakness Such countertops are cut edges. They are usually covered with a simple melamine edge, so they become unusable within the first year of use. To avoid this, it is recommended to protect the edges with special aluminum profiles (end strip), and to protect against moisture, pre-coat the cut with silicone sealant.

There are also other types of profiles: corner and connecting strip, which are needed for joining several cabinets with different countertops.

One more element - decorative corner, which closes the gap between the wall and the countertop.

A wall panel is sometimes used to finish the apron. Unlike tiles or mosaics, it is more practical due to the absence of seams and is inexpensive compared to glass splashbacks.

The tabletop is attached to the cabinets from below using short self-tapping screws to horizontal spacers so as not to spoil the smooth front surface.

Countertops made from natural or artificial stone are higher quality and more durable than others. A natural stone heavy and requires special care due to high porosity. A fake diamond has no such disadvantages, it can be given any size and shape. Main disadvantage stone countertops– high price, for a small kitchen they cost from 40 thousand rubles. and more.

An alternative option is a countertop made of tiles or porcelain stoneware. You can make it yourself, but the tiles cannot be mounted on regular plywood or chipboard. The base must first be covered with cement-fiber sheets.

Location of parts

A detail is any element of cabinet furniture: lids, tabletops, walls, facades, shelves. Each part can be either nested or invoice. Right choice the type of location is very important.

Let's look at examples of two kitchen cabinets: one of them will stand on legs, and the second will be suspended.

Base cabinet:

As can be seen in the photo, the operating stress in the floor-standing cabinet is directed downwards from the lid and in the first option is naturally transmitted through the parts to the cabinet legs.

In the second, incorrect option, the load is transmitted through the confirmat (furniture screw), and because of this it will be torn out of the part at a fracture.

Wall cabinet:

In the second example, the opposite is true: the load will go to the bottom shelf, and the attachment point will be on top.

If we use the same fastening scheme here as in the floor cabinet (option 1), all 4 bolts will be constantly under the load of being pulled out of the wood. Therefore, it is better if the confirmations experience stress on the fracture (see diagram “correctly”).

Furniture fasteners

Furniture fasteners are hardware (metal products) that are used to connect parts. Most often, connections are made at right angles.

• • Wooden dowels - inserted in advance drilled holes in both details. They are used for preliminary fixation and increasing the shear load, then the parts are fixed in a more reliable way.

• • Furniture corners are a popular, but outdated type of furniture fastening. Among the disadvantages: appearance, loosening over time and bulkiness.

The main disadvantage of this type of fastening is that screwed-in caps remain visible. To hide them, use plastic plugs matching the color of the chipboard.

Furniture fittings

• • Handles - everything is clear here. They are usually attached with screws.
  • Legs – comfortable in rooms where work is done frequently wet cleaning floors, for example in the kitchen. Any wood, especially chipboard, will quickly deteriorate from daily contact with water. In addition, the legs can be used to level furniture on uneven surfaces.
  • Silicone damper - cheap, but very useful detail, which allows you to reduce the noise of impacts from cabinet doors. It is glued to the top and bottom of the cabinet door or end to soften the impact.

• • Furniture hinges. Round cutouts for them (additives) in the facades can be made in any furniture workshop, if the manufacturer has not made them in advance. The hinges differ in the degree of door opening. Standard hinges have an opening angle of 180° and a closed angle of 90°.
    The hinges have a special mechanism that allows you to adjust the doors in height and seating depth. For glass doors Separate hinges are sold; glass can be clamped into them without drilling a hole.

Among the inexpensive manufacturers of accessories, we can recommend the Chinese Boyard, and among the serious global manufacturers, the Austrian Blum.

Drawers and guides

There are many ways to make furniture boxes. The simplest of them is to assemble a perimeter from laminated chipboard. If a beautiful facade is required, it is screwed onto the main frame from the inside (like the tabletop). The façade can also be secured to eccentrics as the fourth wall of the drawer.

Drawer guides are divided into roller or ball guides.

• • Roller guides are usually attached to the bottom of the drawer. He will ride on them on two rollers. A pair of such guides costs about 150 rubles, but it is highly not recommended to use them. The main disadvantage is that they do not allow the drawer to be pulled out completely; a heavy drawer in the more than half-open position may simply fall.
  • Ball guides, or as they are also called, “full extension telescopic guides,” can exactly double the length. They have many balls inside, like bearings, so they provide a smooth ride.

• In addition, Blum has metaboxes and tandemboxes. These are ready-made side walls of drawers with installed guides. All that remains is to install the façade, back wall and bottom.

Doors for wardrobes

The sliding wardrobe can be separate (with side and back walls), or built into a niche or corner (with one side wall). The internal filling can be anything: ordinary shelves and mezzanines, drawers and baskets, clothes rails, special hangers for trousers, ties, etc.

A sliding wardrobe usually has 2-3 doors. They consist of a profiled frame, inside which decorative elements are inserted: mirrors and glass, chipboard, rattan sheets, bamboo, artificial leather (based). Each door can be assembled from a combination of several such materials, which are separated aluminum profile. It is not recommended to make doors more than 1 m in width.

Standard profiles are designed for a sheet thickness of 10 mm. But how to insert a 4 mm thick mirror into it? To do this, put on the edge of the mirror silicone seal. To prevent broken glass from injuring anyone in the event of an impact, you need to order a mirror with a film glued to the reverse side.

The doors move along guides; they are installed at the top and bottom. The lower doors provide forward and backward movement, and the upper ones fix the door relative to the depth of the cabinet.

The bottom rollers are usually made of plastic, have a shock-absorbing spring and a screw for height adjustment. The upper rollers have a rubberized surface.
With the proper approach, homemade furniture turns out to be cheaper and of better quality than that displayed in stores. But besides this, it will be exclusive, precisely suited to the needs of the owners and the characteristics of the room.

Not so long ago, homemade furniture was in almost every home. With the disappearance of the shortage, interest in the products of craftsmen and furniture makers dropped significantly, but last years he was reborn again. Moreover, it has become a fairly popular hobby, which also brings tangible benefits and also serves as a source of pride for the owner of the house.

Homemade furniture for kitchen

Carpenter or cabinetmaker?

Representatives of these two professions were and are engaged in the production of furniture. Carpenters were entrusted with the manufacture of simple and rough furniture: for example, stools, chairs without upholstery, benches and other furnishings with ordinary finishing. Exquisite furniture, including upholstered ones, were made by cabinetmakers. In other words, the difference between these crafts was the complexity of the work performed, and it was very significant.

If you decide to do it, you should answer yourself honestly: who are you - a carpenter or a cabinetmaker? However, regardless of the answer, we still recommend starting with something simpler. Let it be a garden table or bench. Such furnishings are easy to make. They will help you regain your skills in working with tools and forgive possible mistakes. After such an experience, it will be much easier for you to start making more elegant furniture that you won’t be ashamed to bring into your home.

Where to start: tools

You should take on any business with good and comprehensive preparation. will require a solid set of tools. Depending on the complexity of future products, it should include:

1. longitudinal and transverse hacksaw (or bow saw);
2. plane, including for processing ends;
3. jointer;
4. a brace or drill for drilling holes;
5. chisels of different widths for tricks rectangular holes and recesses;
6. tools and accessories for sanding wood;
7. folding, zenzubel, humpback, tongue and groove and others special types planes for processing curved surfaces and grooves, cutting quarters, etc.

A complete set of woodworking tools is very expensive, so we recommend purchasing them gradually as the need arises. First of all, this applies to specialized tools.

Where to start: materials

When you have the necessary tools, it's time to purchase materials to make them homemade wooden furniture with your own hands. Here you are not limited in anything, since almost any type of wood is suitable for its manufacture. In addition, it combines perfectly with metal, glass and other materials, which further expands your options. In practice, the following are most often used for the production of homemade furniture:

1. coniferous species - pine, cedar, larch;
2. soft deciduous varieties - linden, alder, aspen, poplar;
3. hard deciduous varieties - oak, birch, beech, maple, fruit trees.

Since making homemade furniture does not require cubic meters of lumber, everything you need can be easily found in construction supermarkets. Illiquid assets are also suitable for this. The main thing is that the wood is dry, without cross-layers and large knots. For products or their parts designed for heavy loads, hardwood should be used. For example, a folding children's chair, a kitchen table or garden furniture It is better to make it from oak or larch.

In addition to quality lumber, for the manufacture homemade wooden furniture with your own hands often use untreated wood - stumps, poles and even firewood. Do not give up plywood, remnants of old furniture and other scrap materials. Creativity and careful work will allow you to decorate your home interior very original items situation. Look at the photo of such furniture - and you will see how attractive they can be garden bench made of poles, an armchair made of a stump, a table made of round pieces (cuts), a chest of drawers with a facade made of slabs.

Homemade furniture: choosing options

The Internet is the best source for finding ideas when making homemade furniture. Here you will find the most various options stools and kitchen tables, shelves and chairs, armchairs and beds, cabinets and racks. In our opinion, it is excessive to reinvent the wheel in search of original solutions It’s not worth it, because the furniture should not only be beautiful, but also practical. To achieve an unusual look, it is enough to work on the finishing: for example, hand-carving the façade parts.

Deliberately rough furniture will look very attractive when the frame elements are not hidden under the facade parts and decoration, maintaining irregular lines in the products. Such furnishings literally take on a fabulous look, but are very difficult to manufacture and will require impeccable taste and a sense of proportion from you. For an example, take a look at these photos:

Although more simple options Looks great too:

We will not tell you how to achieve such beauty, since these are works of art. There is a creative concept here, but there are no traditional drawings with dimensions. We're just showing what it can have homemade wooden furniture with your own hands performed by a talented master. Perhaps you will reach similar heights, but we will start with simple products. Let it be wooden table- one of the most versatile pieces of furniture that can be placed in the garden, gazebo, kitchen, nursery, living room.

Making a wooden table with your own hands

The overall design of the table is determined by where you intend to use it. It could be just a tabletop on four legs, a folding table, or a design with a cabinet and drawers. After selection, its production is carried out in the following sequence:

It is preferable to connect table parts using rectangular tenons. For example, the tenons of the drawer should be half the thickness of the legs, in which recesses are made for the tenons. The legs themselves can be square, round, or combined, when square sections are replaced by round ones. However, the upper part of the legs must be square - for reliable connection of all elements of the supporting frame of the table.

It is better to study the process of manufacturing parts for connecting to a rectangular tenon not in words, but in videos, of which there are more than enough on the Internet. To assemble the tabletop, use wooden pins (dowels) with the addition of glue. To homemade wooden furniture with your own hands served you as long as possible, try not to rush when making it. All connections using glue must be dried and left for the required time. The same applies to paint coating surfaces.

If you get a good table, then you will definitely be able to make stools or chairs for it, not to mention more simple shelves and racks. You can refine the table using carvings, decorative processing of the edges of the table top, for example in the form of a border, or giving it an irregular shape. As a result, the table will become one of a kind, and you can be sure that there is nothing like it anywhere else. Your success will become an incentive to do something more difficult.

Why make your own furniture

Hand-made furniture is cheaper than purchased analogues, but this does not take into account the necessary investments in tools and equipment. Only if you intend to furnish the entire house with furniture made by yourself will all the associated costs pay off. This is a very difficult task, but it is worth striving for.

In our opinion, self-respect and male ambition are more important than money in this case. Homemade wooden furniture with your own hands will become a source of pride not only for you, but also for all family members. If you succeed, share your achievements with our readers, and if you don’t mind, then share your professional secrets.

Some modern interior items have high cost, but not too high quality. This leads to the fact that many people are thinking about making furniture with their own hands at home, for which they can be used different materials, and is considered the most preferable environmentally pure wood. If you independently implement unique ideas, you can count on the formation of truly original and unique designs that will fit well into the interior.

You can make furniture with your own hands from various scrap materials or high-quality raw materials, for example, from natural wood. The choice depends on what kind of design should be obtained, how much money is planned to be spent on these purposes, as well as what materials are convenient and comfortable for the future owner to work with.

Wood is most often chosen to create furniture with your own hands at home. These do not have to be bars or boards; ordinary boards will do. It is convenient to work with them, and they are not too expensive.

Before direct work, it is important to decide on the type of wood, and the choice depends on what loads will be placed on the structure, as well as under what conditions they will be used. The most commonly chosen wood is:

• hardwood, which includes beech, elm or apple tree, and they are considered optimal for creating frame furniture, which must be designed for high loads;
• soft wood - pine, fir or willow, easy to process, which ensures the creation of numerous decorative elements that have an attractive appearance;
• for rear walls that are in no way visible from the outside, use chipboards.

If you have the financial means, you can purchase expensive wood species, which include wenge or mahogany.

As soon as it is decided what material the furniture will be made from, the necessary tools are prepared:

• rotary miter box;
• a manual electric jigsaw equipped with a tilting shoe, which will provide the ability to make even the most non-standard and unique products;
• wood grinder;
• a milling cutter for working on wood, and it should have several cutters that allow you to get holes and grooves of different sizes;
• fasteners, screwdriver, wood glue and nails.

The exact number of different tools depends on what kind of furniture you create yourself.

Tools

Furniture board

The nuances of creating furniture

The production of various interior items certainly begins with certain preliminary stages, which include:

• selecting specific furniture, created with your own hands at home;
• Next, drawings and diagrams are generated, on the basis of which the interior item is manufactured, and if it is non-standard, then it is best to create a detailed interior design in examples, containing all the elements that will be manufactured and installed in a specific room;
• preparation of materials necessary to create specific furniture;
• applying markings, according to which parts are then cut out;
• All received items are carefully processed by special protective compounds preventing rotting or drying out of the material;
• holes are created for various fasteners, for which you need to use previously made drawings;
• if necessary, surfaces are painted in the desired colors;
• at the end the structure is assembled.

In addition, for furniture created with your own hands according to drawings and diagrams, you need to select the optimal fittings, and it is also advisable to use different unique technologies decoration.

Table

Creating such furniture with your own hands is quite simple, so even beginners can master the process. The procedure is divided into stages:

• a diagram and drawing of the future structure is formed;
• the details of the future table are prepared, which include the table top and legs, as well as other elements if you plan to make an unusual design;
• a canvas is prepared, which is well sanded and cleaned;
• the material is coated with antiseptics and fire retardants;
• if after inspection of the material cracks are found, they are well sealed with wood putty;
• markings are applied to the canvas;
• high-quality cutting is carried out;
• legs and slats for the table are formed;
• horizontal cuts are made on the legs;
• As soon as all the parts are ready, assembling the furniture with your own hands begins, for which high-quality bolts, screws or other fasteners are used.

If the work is being done for the first time, then it is advisable to watch the video instructions in advance, which will allow you to have a good understanding of the stages and rules of this process.

If, after creating the structure, various loose elements are identified, then the structure is strengthened with special belts or glue. The resulting product is processed, for which the edges of the tabletop are smoothed, after which all parts are covered with varnish and paint. It can be decorated in different ways. For creating furniture with your own hands, this master class is considered simple and straightforward. It is even allowed to do folding tables or transformers products.

Preparing parts

Sidewall blanks

Assembly of parts

Closet

It’s not difficult to make furniture with your own hands, so often residential property owners even prefer to create a cabinet themselves. To do this, follow these steps:

• boards or chipboards are selected, the thickness of which is within 18 mm;
• it is decided whether the doors will be standard hinged or sliding, and in the latter case the system can be ordered in finished form or do it yourself;
• Before creating furniture with your own hands from available materials, you first need to prepare all the necessary parts, for which a sketch is formed, according to which parts are cut out from the prepared materials;
• first, a frame is made, consisting of the back and side walls;
• strong bases are attached below and above;
• Self-tapping screws or confirmations are used for fastenings;
• as soon as the frame is ready, drawers and shelves are made, for which the dimensions of the resulting structure are taken into account;
• facades are attached;
• if necessary, lighting is installed;
• the resulting structure is decorated in different ways;
• accessories are attached, represented by different handles or decorative elements.

When making a cabinet with your own hands, you take into account how many people will use it.

Materials

Drawing development and marking

Fastening the frame

Drywall cutting

Fastening drywall

Puttying

Fastening the shelves

Door installation

Bed

When making furniture with your own hands, many people prefer to make quality bed. For these purposes, wood with a low moisture content is usually selected. The whole procedure is divided into stages:

• a drawing is made, materials are purchased and tools are prepared;
• work begins with creating a frame, for which strong bars are used, held together with self-tapping screws;
• the edges are processed with a planer or grinder;
• It is recommended to immediately paint the resulting frame with a special paint intended for wood;
• Next we make supports that will be used to create a slatted bottom;
• for this, the necessary holes are made in the frame and bars are attached;
• during work, a level is constantly used to obtain a perfectly level structure;
• are being manufactured wooden slats, attached to supports at the same distance from each other;
• Next, the legs are prepared from blocks of wood with a cross-section within 10x10 cm, and their length should be approximately 10 cm;
• it is advisable to make at least six such bars;
• the made legs are attached to the bed frame;
• the resulting product is sanded and varnished;
• as soon as the structure is completely ready, you can start decorating it, for which they can be used different ways, such as dyeing, hand carving or painting.

A mattress is placed on the made bed, after which it is effectively used for sleeping and relaxing. Once you figure out how to make furniture, it won’t be difficult to get a quality bed. It will last a long time, and you can also be sure that only reliable and environmentally friendly materials were used in its manufacturing process, so it will be suitable for residential buildings or apartments.

Preparing parts

Bed headboard diagram

Assembling the back parts

Connection between back and inner legs

Side guards

Nightstand

You can make furniture with your own hands for different rooms. It is enough to simply form a standard bedside table, which can be installed in the bedroom or living room. The procedure is divided into stages:

• creating a drawing that shows how appearance and other parameters the created pieces of furniture will have;
• assembling the frame of a bedside table from wood, why side panel and the board are connected with screws;
• holes are made for the planned drawers;
• the supports of the bedside table are formed, after which the second side panel is screwed on;
• the structure closes at the top wooden panel, and you can make the top with or without a small canopy;
• fastening is done with screws;
• guides for drawers are installed;
• the main elements that act as part of the boxes are connected;
• façade panels are installed;
• drawers are inserted;
• The finished bedside table is decorated in different ways.

Making furniture represented by a small standard bedside table is quite simple. To do this, you can use not only wood, but also other available materials. Do it yourself design for your home, and this will allow you to get the perfect cabinet with the right amount drawers and additional compartments.

Tools

Side panel assembly

Ready frame

Assembling the box

Ready box

Decoration methods

It is important not only to understand how to make different interior items, but also how to decorate them beautifully and interestingly. There are many methods to decorate different designs in unique ways:

• decoupage, represented by the use of a variety of applications made from various materials;
• wood carving for decoration wooden crafts unusually beautiful, exquisite and unusual patterns;
• hot stamping designed for wooden surfaces. For this purpose, special equipment is used, which allows high temperature soften wood and make three-dimensional drawings using press forms;
• inlays involve inserting various elements made of glass, stones, metal or other materials into interior items;
• overlay decor consists of using different rosettes, corners, layouts and bas-reliefs to get a truly unique product.

Thus, you can create different interior items with your own hands. The easiest to create are different bedside tables, beds or cabinets. Different materials can be used for this. Each person can realize their own ideas during the work process, which allows them to obtain truly unique designs.

This article will be useful not only for beginners who do not know where to start making furniture at home, but also for amateur craftsmen who want to try their hand at furniture production.

What will you need at the initial stage?

Introduction

Today, more and more construction and finishing stores have such material as chipboard in their assortment. It is sold in sheets of size 2750*1830 mm, 2440*1830 mm and thickness 16 mm, 18 mm, 25 mm.

Availability of a wide selection of hand-held power tools (jigsaws, grinding machines, hand-held circular saws, planes, etc.) encourages home craftsmen to make some kind of furniture with my own hands. Below we will discuss this topic.

Material selection

For the manufacture of home furniture you need to clearly decide on the type and size of chipboard. Basically, the manufacture of cabinet furniture is carried out with using chipboard thick 16 mm. For various countertops and kitchen dies there are sheets of thickness 25 mm.

Surface finishing chipboard sheet is of great importance. There is two options for choosing the type of chipboard:

1. laminated sheet, called chipboard;
2. without a laminated surface, the so-called “naked”.

The second type of chipboard is also quite usable for making furniture, since it has smooth, polished surfaces on both sides. Such a surface can be easily improved by covering it with self-adhesive film.

It is best to choose German-made film. It is thicker than its Chinese and domestic counterparts, which means it will be more difficult to damage mechanically.

The ideal coating option, of course, is veneer, but the cost is also laminated chipboard will be forty percent more expensive than “bare” chipboard.

Necessary tool

When making any furniture yourself, you need special tools, both electric and manual. A power tool will allow you to complete this work faster and make the process more comfortable.

For cutting Chipboard is better take advantage electric jigsaw or manual circular saw . Such work of cutting a large sheet of chipboard using hand hacksaw it is simply impossible to do, since the cut will be too uneven.

Choosing for this operation jigsaw, you need to be prepared for the fact that you can’t do without chips.

If you want the end of the sawn material to be perfectly smooth not only along longitudinal section, but perpendicular to the plane of the sheet, it is preferable to use electric circular.

Power tools are also required in cases where it is necessary to make rounded corners on furniture elements.

To others necessary tool For self-made furniture is screwdriver. Having such a device in your arsenal, you can easily connect together all the elements of the furniture being manufactured.

Remembering the catchphrase of all masters “measure twice, cut once,” you cannot do without a ruler. To ensure that all parts of the furniture are perfectly even when sawing a sheet of chipboard, you need to use metal meter and angle.

Necessary accessories

Furniture can be assembled by connecting all the elements using wood screws or furniture screws. When using self-tapping screws or furniture screws during assembly, it is advisable to make holes in the chipboard before screwing them in so that the fasteners fit into the array easily, completely screwing into it.

It is easier to screw in self-tapping screws using screwdriver with a special cross-shaped bit. You can do this work using an ordinary screwdriver, but then it will take much more time, and the head of the screw may not fit completely into the chipboard. Screwing in furniture screws is done with a special hex key.

Furniture will be neater if the fastener caps are covered. plastic plugs. They can be matched to the color of the chipboard surface.

The ends of sawn pieces of furniture at home are most often closed furniture edge tape. It is made of plastic, and therefore can be used to cover any curved ends.

Furniture end tape comes in two types:

1. T-shaped;
2. U-shaped.

U-shaped end tape more popular among “homemade” ones, because For T-shaped tape it is necessary to make a groove with a special frieze to effectively secure it at the end of the chipboard, and the U-shaped one is simply put on chipboard ends, while hiding chips and unevenness of hand sawing, giving the product a fairly presentable appearance.

There are other materials for finishing the end part of chipboard. For example, melamine edge, which is a laminated surface with a thin layer of polyethylene applied to the back side.

This end tape is glued to the end furniture blanks using an iron (at home). When ironing front surface laminated tape, the polyethylene on its back side melts and is glued to the end.

Also quite popular PVC edge , which is more wear-resistant and durable.

There are only a couple of cases when making furniture with your own hands at home is justified:

1. or you are truly a jack of all trades, about whom they usually say “he has hands of gold,” and you have no desire to overpay for something that you can do quite well yourself;
2. or you are a beginner who is very interested in this and who has set himself the goal of going through all the stages of making furniture yourself - in this case, of course, additional experience will not be superfluous.

If, for some reason, you have doubts about making furniture yourself or turning to professionals for help, the answer is simple: “Everyone should mind their own business.”