We grow a clivia at home and provide the right care. Clivia - lush inflorescences over juicy foliage

Clivia is an evergreen tropical plant from the Amarillic family. It can be found in bright forests South Africa, and as a room plant - all over the world. Beautiful dark green leaves and delicate, similar to small lilies, flowers have amazing charm. Blossom occurs with enviable regularity, but without it, the shock of long leaves is very beautiful. Thanks to this, clivia is very popular with flower flower. In addition, it is very unpretentious and easy to care.

Botanical description

Clivia is an evergreen perennial with a branched, superficial root. Unlike many representatives of the Amarillic family, the plant has no bulbs. However, it is impossible to call a full-fledged rhizona.

Large fleshy leaves are closely adjacent to each other. They grow in the same plane oppositely. Although there is no such stalk at the plant, a small thickened escape is formed from a bunch of foliage. The height of the room clivia is about 40-60 cm. Movie-shaped dark green leaves with a shiny surface of pretty elastic. They can easily bend. The length of the leaf plate is 40-75 cm, and the width is 5-8 cm. The edge of the sheet is ejected, and the side surface is smooth. Sometimes leaflets have a shallow excavation along the central vein. Every year 5-6 leaves are added in the outlet.

The flowering period of Clivia falls on February-March. From the center of the sheet outlet appears ribbed flower-length 20-40 cm. At its top, up to 30 buds, collected in an umbrella inflorescence with a diameter of 15-20 cm. Flowers in the form of bells with six petals bloom in turn and please the owners up to three weeks. Their petals are painted in red, orange or pink color. In the center there are long stamens and ovary. Blossom is accompanied by the release of the fragrance of various intensity. It catches a mixture of vanilla, muscat, roses and herbs. After pollination ripens the fruit is a fleshy berry.

Types of Clivia

Clivia does not have a great variety. The genus combines only 3 varieties.

Clivia Gardena. Long remover leaves grow up to 50 cm in height. Their smooth dark green surface is covered with parallel embossed strips. The edge of the sheet is pointed. In a straight-standing cylindrical flowers, small red bells bloom. They are collected in umbrella inflorescences up to 15 buds. Flowers bloom in winter.

Clivia Gardena

The removal dense leaves of dark-green color grow up to 70 cm long. Red and orange flowers with a yellow core collected in a lush umbrella. It is up to 20 buds. Flowering falls at the beginning of spring. This species is very popular in home flower growing and has become the basis of decorative varieties.

A more compact variety of height grows about 30 cm. It forms a dense outlet of the sword-shaped leaves with a pointed edge. On a dense fleshy, a length of 30-50 cm can bloom 40-60 colors. Smaller buds in the form of bells with a small tube are painted in salmon or reddish tint. Each petal crowned greenish pointed top. Its length is about 2 cm.

Features of breeding

Clivia can be multiplied by seeds or vegetatively. Even grown and collected independently seeds give a good harvest. Before sowing, planting material is soaked for a day in warm water. Switchy seeds are distributed in boxes with sandy peat soil. You can add a bit of turf land and perlite. The crops are produced in the grooves at a depth of 2 cm. The container is covered with a film and contain with multiple lighting and temperature + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Regularly moisturize the soil and delete condensate.

Shoots appear in 1-1.5 months. Plants with two leaflets carefully dive through a separate potted, filled with a mixture of sheet humidation, turf and clay soil. Seedlings develop quite slowly. Blossoms should be expected after the fifth year of life.

Flower-lovers with a larger hunting breeding clivia vegetatively. Moreover, adult plant regularly gives children. During the transplant, it is necessary to remove the plant from the pot with great care and partially free from the soil. Side processes (kids) are neatly separated. For normal development, they must have 4 or more leaves. Plants are planted into small pots with soil for adult clivia. Initially, watering is carried out less often, and the air temperature is somewhat increased. Blossom is expected from 3-4 years.

Secrets of care

Clivia flower is indispensable. However, between the plant, which is forced to survive, and full of life, the blooming instance there is a big difference. To get the last, you need to make a little effort.

Lighting. Clivia needed a premises with a bright scattered light. Straight rays cause burns and damage the leaves. The flower can be kept on the eastern or western windowsill, as well as put in the depths of the south room. With a lack of light, Clivia ceases to bloom.

Temperature. The best plant is developing at a temperature of + 20 ... + 25 ° C. On hot days should be regularly ventilated, but you can not leave the flower on the draft. In winter, it is important to provide a period of rest. For this, clivia is transferred to a cooler room with a temperature of + 12 ... + 14 ° C. After a few months of such a content appears a flower arrow. This means that the clivia is time to return to the warm room (+ 18 ... + 20 ° C).

Humidity. The plant is not demanding about air humidity and easily adapts to any conditions. Smooth leaves should be regularly wiped from dust or bathe. Water uses soft so that no lime divorces remains.

Watering. Necessually moisturize the soil of clivia is not needed. Watering should be moderate, without water stagnation. In winter, they are reduced even more. Most abundantly watering the plant is needed during the period of bootonization and flowering. Water uses well purified, warmer room temperature.

Fertilizer. With the advent of buds, the clivia feed twice a month with a mineral complex with a low content of nitrogen. At the end of the summer, feeding stops.

Transfer. Clivia rhizome is very gentle. It is sensitive to any damage that lead to the disease and lack of flowering. Therefore, the transplant is carried out only when of courseWhen the roots begin to look out of the pot. The flower feels nicely in close tank. Drainage material (ceramzit, pebbles, shards) are poured onto the bottom. The transplant itself is carried out by transshipment. Free space in the pot is filled with soil mixture, compiled as follows:

• cherry land (2 parts);
• sheet land (2 parts);
• river sand (1 part).

Clivia blossom

Healthy plants annually throw flowers with a bundle tender flowers. Often, several arrows appear on a bush. If the clivia does not bloom, you need to adjust care. Be sure to provide a period of rest with cool content. The rest of the time you need more intensive lighting. When the flower arrow appeared, it is not necessary to change the conditions of the content and move the plants, otherwise the buds may fall, and without breaking. Accelerate the development of flowers and directly colors helps an increase in water temperature for watering.

Sometimes stimulating the appearance of colors helps the stress situation. Flower is placed in a dark and cool room for several days. Even when all the flowers fade, watering and feeding continue until the end of the summer. As a result, flowering may repeat.

Clivia is very unpretentious and will not require much care if you grow it at home. If you want to grow noticeable beautiful flowers Without effort, we advise you to look at Clivia, as this will be the best solution.

Unforgettable that clivia is a poison plant, so do not leave it alone with children. Be careful to plant substances that can cause saliva and vomiting. If you have little children, it is better to give up this flower at all.

Following the advice of the experts set out in this article, you will get to grow beautiful flower Clivia without applying to this special efforts And not often paying time for time and attention. Although the plant and unpretentious, it is worth examining his needs before going for the seedle. This will help you prevent mistakes and not destroy your flower.

Common Clivia

If this plant is grown at home, then the flower basically begins to bloom in February, or at the very beginning of March. If the plant is healthy and large, then it can bloom several times a year.

• Clivia leaves are blurred a bit, that is, possess some glitter, they have dark green color and beautiful not less than flowers. The leaves at the base are thickened and each other is very tight, so they are reminiscent of the bulb, they are located on the root.
• As for Clivia, it has the difference from the remaining plants of the Amarillix family, and it is that the flower of clivia does not have real bulbs. The roots in this type of plant look like juicy and fleshy, as they accumulate water and nutrients.
• Clivia plant is unpretentious, does not require a lot of light and wet air, so this species Plants grows perfectly and blooms on the windows, which are located on the eastern, western and northern side.
  Mostly at home to grow a cinnabar "clivia", "the" noble "cliviation is either" beautiful. " As for the "Cynar Clivia", it has another name such as "Vallota Cynicar".

This type of plant is very often used for medical purposes. As for drugs, the roots, roots and leaves of clivia are used for these purposes. For example, the rhizomes use the residents of Zulus with such a disease as a fever, and even the rhizomes are a wonderful painful agent, with the bite of a poisonous snake.

But the fact is that with the rhizome clivia of a cinnabar need to do with caution, as it has toxins due to "alkaloids", therefore should not experiment, especially in the treatment of certain diseases.

Motherland and appearance of Clivia

Clivia belongs to the Amarillic family. It is an evergreen, a perennial plant that does not have a stem and plenty of blooming. Motherland Clivia is South Africa.

Plant leaves form bad rosette And arranged in the form of Were. The shape of the sheet plate is two species: linear and sword-shaped.

Clivia rhizome is quite powerful, the bases of the leaves are attached to it. Considering the shape of the root system, the clivia is difficult to attribute both on bulk and rhizuerous plants, it is approximately in the middle between these two forms of root systems. For clivia, roots are a reservation and storage tank. nutrients and water stocks.

Flowers are reminded in the form of bells, there are red and orange, are collected in umbrella inflorescences that are attached to the flowers. The flowering period of one inflorescence lasts up to three weeks.

Minimum difficulties and maximum results

Caring for the plant of difficulties does not represent. The main thing is to maintain the optimal home climate. During the formation of flowers, the pot with a flower can not be moved, as this coquette does not like anxiety at this time.

• What to do if clivia does not bloom? Best of all this gentle creation to put on a lit place. It loves scattered light, the straight rays of the sun for foliage are dangerous. Famous location - Eastern and Western window sills. If the pot with this plant for some reason is placed on the south side, then it is required to provide shading.
• On the windowsill coming to the north, the clivia is better not to put. From lack of light, growth will slow down, the leaves will yellow, and the plant will cease to bloom.
• In the summer you can keep on the pronted place of the balcony, and in the winter it is located on a well-lit windowel. It should be remembered that the wintering period in large plants lasts a little longer than those of medium-sized instances.

In the spring and summer favorable temperature, a mark of 20-25 ° C is considered. The foliage should not be heated above + 18 ° C, so it is necessary to spray it in particularly hot days. Starting from October of the month (before the appearance of the first coloring), the pot is better to transfer to the room where temperature mode Does not exceed the bar in + 12-15 ° C. It is quite suitable for this insulated balcony.

Higher content indicators may adversely affect flowering. In this case, the flowers will be small, and the blooms are short. During the rest, your favorite can withstand and lower temperatures from + 7 ° C to 14 ° C.

Care for clivia at home

Care for clivia will not give you difficulties and will not require any special conditions as exotic orchids, for example. The best place for clivia is a windowsill overlooking the east window. Or west. Or north - the main thing is that the lighting is bright, but the straight sun rays did not burn the plant. Comfortable for clivia temperature - 20-25 ºC during the growing season and 12-15 ºC during rest. IN summer time Clivia loves to be in the fresh air somewhere in the half.

The level of air humidity Clivia does not care, so it will be necessary to wash the leaves only for hygiene reasons. Moisturizing the plant should be moderate, between watering the upper layer of the soil in the pot must be sinking. Water for watering is needed soft - estimated, and better boiled. Fertilizers will require clivia during the period of growth and flowering - after the appearance of a flower, every two weeks, feed the plant alternately with liquid organic and full mineral fertilizer at the rate of 2 g per 1 liter of water, but remember that the excess in nitrogen feeds can prevent the second flowering of clivia.

Note that:

Clivia - the plant is quite freelled. Choosing a place, preference is better to give windows on the east. But try to avoid a strong burning sun, so as not to burn the leaves. The optimal temperature for clivia is about 20-25 degrees in the summer, and from October and before the start of flowering, the temperature is desirable to reduce degrees to 14, or even 12. Clivia will be fine, but you will have to dress with warmer.

• If you are ready for such a sacrifice, and you will not deprive favorite plant The rest period, then it will thank you by violent and long flowering. I remember - as a wonderful color of clivia on the windowsill, we have a badly heated school! With insufficient lighting and warm air in winter Clivia will bloom long, and the flowers will be small.
• In addition, consider that large plants need a longer wintering. Young plants can be in a coolness and alone one and a half or two months. You can not worry about the humidity of air during the cultivation of Clivia, here the plant is extremely unpretentious. The leaves were dusted - spray and wipe, without fanatism. In the summer, Clivia will feel good in the fresh air, in a half.
• This plant does not require a special care, so you will spend the minimum amount of time, causing this plant. The most important thing is not to disturb the plant, if this is not necessary. Do not rearrange the flower of clivia, do not transplant, do not cut, do not polish and do not loose ground.

As for lighting, so from sunny side Plant need to hide a little. The best place to find this plant is Western and oriental windows. If the clivia flower is standing on the north side, then it will grow slowly and as a result can not bloom at all. In the summer, the plant can be placed on open airBut only in the place where the half-day is observed.

Watering plants

Clivia need moderate watering - that is, only after the upper layer of the Earth will dry. Watering water should be soft (for this ordinary water water need to boil). At the converted clivia, the tips of the leaves become brown, they can rot the roots and the base of the stem.

• The plant at rest can not be watered at all. In the extreme case, you can pour if the leaves start to push. With the advent of the boom boom, watering must be resumed - but only after the flowers are at least 10-15 cm in length. The same applies to the movement of Clivia into a warm place for flowering. If you do not comply with these requirements, buds can "frozen".
• Watering clivia should be moderately, as the upper layer of soil dries, using a soft, dilated water. It is impossible to allow water to remain in the pallet. During the period, watering is stopped, only a little moisturize the ground if the leaves of the clivia are withering.
• After the formation of buds, it is necessary to water the clivia more often, abundant and warm water.
  The level of humidity for clivia does not have a special meaning. In hot weather, you can occasionally wipe the leaves with a wet sponge, refreshing the plant and removing dust.

Such a plant as a clusion should be watered moderately. In the interval between watering, see that the water is not in the pallet. If the flower is alone, it is not necessary to water it, or cut watering to a minimum.

If buds appeared on the flowers, then it is necessary to increase to increase, only watering the plant you need water room temperature, just not cold.

Fertilizer and subordinate

From the first year of life, the plants organic and mineral fertilizers can be made every two weeks - alternately, starting from spring and until the end of the summer.

Clivia needs additional nutrition, especially during the period of active growth. In the spring and summer, liquid organic and mineral fertilizers are used as feeding. They alternate, feeding the plant once every two weeks.

Fertilizer is necessary for the plant when the period of growth and flowering begins. At this time, the clivia must be fed once every two weeks. Be sure to follow the fertilizer you use, did not contain a large number of Nitrogen, since its excess can harm the subsequent flowering, and only leaves will grow.

Requirements for lighting

Best for clivia is suitable bright, scattered light. The straight sun rays will cause burns on the leaves that will manifest themselves in the form of brown spots. The optimal place for cultivation is Western and oriental windows. If you have to grow clivia on the southern window, the plant must be contacted from the Sun. Growing on the northern window slows down the process of growth of clivia and negatively reflects on flowering, which may not be.

In the summer, Clivia feels well on the balcony, loggia or veranda in a half.

Temperature mode

In the period of growth, that is, in spring and summer, the clivia is grown at a temperature of +20 to +25 degrees. In the autumn, approximately from the second half of October, the temperature regime is reduced to + 18- + 20 degrees.
Clivia content during rest high temperatures Negatively affects flowering next year.

For example, the usual temperature in the room is perfect for such a plant as a clivia. The most optimal temperature for this plant is considered to be 20 - 25 degrees, starting in October, the temperature must be gradually reduced to 12 - 14 degrees, this is done in order to begin the rest period. At the time when Clivia will release a blooming, the temperature must be increased to 18 - 20 degrees.

As for air humidity, it doesn't have a huge value at all for this type of plant.

Period of rest

Ensuring the rest period is an important part of clivia care, otherwise the plant will not bloom.

In the second half of September or early October, it is necessary to put a flower vase with a flower in a privided place and cutting watering as much as possible and the feeding, however, you need to regularly monitor the status of the leaves.

• If the leaf plates begin to wither, you can slightly moisten the soil. After 2-3 months, you can resume the careful care for clivia.
• This period, the so-called "rest" of clivia is necessary in order to regularly occur in bloom. Mostly blooming the plant starts from October or November of the month and continues to bloom over two to three months.
• In order for the clivia to enter during the rest period, it is necessary in autumn time Lower the room temperature and reduce the amount of watering.

As for feeding, so during this period the plant is also not necessary to feed. It is best put a clivia into the room where cool, approximately Kolo 10 - 12 degrees of heat, if you do not have such a cool room in the house, do not worry, sometimes in the room with a normal temperature, the "rest period" can pass normally. If you see that the plant resets the leaves, then this is a signal that you need to pour it a bit.

Clearing Clivia.

You need to transplant clivia only as a last resort when the roots are climbing from the pot. How and when to transplant clivia correctly? Usually adult clivia have to be transferred to a new, more spacious pot after flowering (and only!) Every two or three years. Young plants transplant annually. Be very careful, make sure that the roots are not broken when transplanting, and if it still happened, immediately sprinkle the wounds with crowded coal, because the degraded roots are easily rotated.

• The pot you will need a small, just say, cloth, but it is done for the clivia longer and beautiful bloom. As a soil, a mixture of sand, leaf and turf in equal parts is suitable. And do not forget about the drainage layer. Very large old clivia are no longer transplanted, they annually update the top layer of the soil - approximately 5 cm.
• This flower tolerate the transplant is quite bad - the damaged roots can be dried. Therefore, without the need for a clivia, it is better not to replant, and if it is very necessary - then do it with caution. You can just make a transshipment. Adult clivias are in charge immediately after flowering, no more than two years old.
• Young plants pass each year. A year without transplantation for Clivia, you need to update the upper layer of the soil (up to 5 cm). The land is chosen loose, weakly acid (deurn, peat, compost in a 2: 1: 1 ratio). You can add major sand, perlite or any ripper, if the plant is young.

Clivia feels well in a close pot, so that the roots in it barely placed. That is why it is not worth a hurry to a larger pot with a transplantation - it can be bad to bloom. In addition, it is necessary to transplant the clivia that the root neck is almost on the surface, otherwise the leaves will rot.

Move flower

During the first three years of living of Clivia, an annual transplantation in the spring is necessary. Adult plants are transplanted at the end of the flowering period once every three years by transshipment. Experts are recommended without unnecessary need to touch the clivia and not disturbing it. This is due to the fact that the flower is fragile roots that are easy to damage and thereby destroy the plant.

• If the roots will be broken during transplantation, then excessive watering will lead to a full planting of the plant. In case of damage to the roots, they must be carefully treated with ash or chopped coal.
  In the years when clivia is not transplanted, in the second half of winter it is necessary to remove the top layer of the soil and replace it with fresh.
• The next earthy mixture is suitable for transplant: the land is hardening, the well-known leaf land and sand in the ratio of 8: 4: 1. A transplantation plant suffers quite badly, as a result of which the roots can be rotated. Therefore, clivia is best replant with the method of pulling.
• The transplantation in adult individuals immediately after flowering, the procedure is carried out somewhere in three years, youth every year. At that time, when you do not need to replant, it is worth replacing the top layer of the soil. For adults, it is the ground of the hardening, peat and compost. You can add sand or perlite in the soil of young plants, the weakly acidic loose soil is suitable.

The pot should be close to the roots with difficulty placed it. In a more spacious Vazon, clivia can bloom badly. You can replant in the case when the roots begin to climb out of the tank. The root neck during the transshipment is not very deepening, otherwise the lower part of the leaves picks up. If the roots in transplantation were still damaged, then they must be treated with ash or coal. Drainage for flowers is also important, the layer is made in 3-4 cm.

Priming

This type of plant is not completely demanding in relation to the soil. For example, it can be perfectly to fit the turf and sheet soil, with the addition of sand, proportions 2: 2: 1.

Either mix the turf with humus and peat, the proportion 2: 2: 1 and add as little sand. As for the drainage, so on the bottom of the pot, put the usual drainage, as water should be saved in the tank.

To transplanting Clivia is necessary when you put it in a pot. It is necessary to carry out this procedure very carefully, since the roots of the plant are not very beneficial to transfer a transplant. Despite the fact that they are fleshy and juicy if they hurt them just rot, especially if there is an excess of moisture in the soil. The best thing you can do is transplant the plant into the container, which is more former in size.

Flowering clivia.

Clivia is usually blooming late in winter or early spring, and as soon as you noticed that the flower arrow reached 10-15 cm, transfer the plant from the cool room into a warm light place, increase watering and start regularly to make fertilizers. Keep in mind that from the moment of the return of Clivia onto a light warm windowsill, it can not be moved no longer nor turning. Clevia flowering lasts about a month - depending on the number of color seals and flowers on them.

• As a rule, the flowers appear on the plant in February. The life expectancy of one bloomon is up to a month, the flowers on it are dissolved gradually, their number reaches 30 pieces. Some flower products are used artificial pollination so that after the end of flowering on the plant, fruits appeared, which change their color from green to saturated orange-red. Collect seeds can only be softer after they become soft.
• If the clivia did not appear on the clivia, this means that there was no rest required for flowering, during which the plant accumulates strength to form buds. There are situations where the flowers appears, but he does not have enough strength to develop. This indicates that clivia at the end of the rest period was in the cold. To correct the situation, you need to water the flower with warm water (+40 degrees).
• When the arrow appears on the plant, it must be transferred to a warmer place and increase the irrigation rate. Such a care mode is required by Clivia until the length of the arrow will reach 15 cm. The plant cannot be triggered, to transfer to another place and disturb.

At the end of flowering, it is necessary to trim the dry flowers. In order to cause abundant and long blossom, it is better to choose small amounts of vases in which the root system is barely placed.
If for some reason you had to touch the vase with clivia, it is important to put it in the direction of the growth of leaves and buds, otherwise the risk of falling leaves and the death of buds is great.

Flowering Clivia and Care after this period

As for young clivials, they are mostly blooming no more than once a year, but the adult plant blooms several times a year. The rest period comes to an end when floral arrows begin to appear. When a plant reaches 10 - 15 cm long, a pot with a clusion needs to be transferred from the room to another place where it is warm and immediately start watering. It must be done to prepare a plant to wintering.

• If the arrow on the plant is still quite small, then it is not worth touching it, just a little bit. The fact is that when the temperature changes in the room, it can harm the development of buds. If the flower was alone in his place, and you did not rearrange him, then increase watering to the maximum and water the plant only with warm water, this procedure contributes to the distillation of the floweros.
• In that period of time when buds are tized, the pot in which the clivia grows to move from one place to another place should not be, it is also not necessary to do this when the clivia will bloom.
• When flowering is over, watering can continue and do not forget about feeding, and most importantly protect the plant from hitting sun ray. By the end of the last summer month, a clivia flower can be bloated again.
• The plant itself does not bloom in itself, then the pot in which this plant is planted, put it in the room, in which it is not too light, but cool, but as for watering and feeding, these procedures should be terminated at all. In this case, you will create a period of rest for the plant artificially. But after a couple of weeks, the plant will appear on the plant.

If the plant does not create a "rest period", then this does not mean that it will never bloom. This plant is completely unpretentious, so it can adapt to any condition and you will rejoice at the flowering of clivia, well once a year exactly. And blooming the plant will absolutely in a different period of time.

If you want to collect seeds, then you need to take advantage of artificial pollination. The fruits of Clivia were originally green, and when the year passes, become bright and possess orange - red color.

As for fruiting, it depletes the plant, so do not forget the clivia during feeding. But if you still need seeds, then wait until maturation occurs, then the fruit will become soft.

Clivia after flowering.

When Clivia is wondering, it can be placed on the balcony, the terrace or take into the garden, finding it there is windless shady space. If you want to achieve re-blossom from the plant, enter it in the summer, after resting in the garden, to the gloomy room, cut watering and stop feeding. In two weeks bottom leaves It will begin shirt, but a flower arrow may appear, and when it reaches 10-15 cm ... You already know what to do next. However, we keep in mind that only a strong adult plant can re-bloom.

Care for clivia in winter.

Rather, in the fall - after all, at this time the rest period begins at Clivia. The larger the plant, the longer it should be his rest after flowering. Young clivia should be resting from September for two months. Large adult copies are resting (if they are already fighting) from October to February. The best place for this is a glazed loggia.

Reproduction of Clivia

How to grow clivia? There are generative and vegetative methods of breeding clivia. The one who decided to receive seeds from his own clivia will have to resort to artificial pollination. If you know how to do it, we wish you good luck. Those who do not seek to complicate their lives, it will be easier to buy seeds in the store. Cultivation of clivia of seeds is preceded by soaking planting material For swelling per day in water, then the seeds of clivia are sown in a mixture of peat and perlite (some prefer a mixture of sand with peat and turf) approximately on a centimeter depth. The distance between the seeds is about 2 cm.

The container is placed in greenhouse and contains at a temperature of 20-25 ºC, carrying out and moisturizing as needed. Sprouts appear in a month and a half. After the first sheet appears, shoots carefully dive into the personal pots with a mixture of clay, humid and deciduous soil, and then annually roll into pots bigger size. Clivia is growing slowly - in the first year only two or three sheets are developing, for the second year - three or four pairs of leaves, then two pairs of leaves per year. Clivia grown from seeds blooms for the fifth or sixth year.

Reproduction by side shoots.

A vegetative way of breeding clivia is much more simple than generative. It is only necessary during the transplantation of an adult, which bleached this year, the instance is very careful not to damage the fragile root system, to separate the lateral processes - children of clivia - from the parent plant. There are those who have formed no less than four leaves. The separated shoots transplanted into the pot in a diameter of 7 cm with sand and, putting into a light warm place, care for them, as for an adult plant, with the difference only that they need a little more, and moisture is slightly smaller. On the third or fourth year, young clivia will bloom.

Seeds

Like many other plants, clivia breeds vegetatively and with the help of seeds. For breeding vegetative kids conveniently separate when transplanting. To kids grow well, at the time of the separation there should be a minimum of 4 leaves. Space young plants in small pots with perlite or sand. Water very moderately.

The first flowers will be on a young clusion in 2 years. To obtain seeds, clivia must be crossed during flowering. If it turns out, there will be a green ovary. Ripe berries become orange-red and soft. But full ripening can take up to 10 months. At the same time, the fruiting plant is strongly depleted.

Seeds are planted in sand mixed with peat, shallow, 1 cm, with a distance between them about 2 cm. Maximum in 1.5 months should appear. When the first leaf appears, you can send in separate pots or cups. Next, as they grow, transplant in large pots. From the 4th year of life, we do the first "wintering" - from September to November do not pour and put in the chill. You can count that a third of plants grown in this way will bloom.

Important remark! Be careful! Clivia - poisonous plant. Roots and leaves can not be used inside. Do not put the clivia in the nursery, if you have a small child who tastes all taste.

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Reproduction of seeds

To obtain seeds at home, artificial pollination will need. From the moment of pollination, the total ripening of seeds takes place on average from 9 to 10 months. Looking for fresh seeds collected in the current year. The best period for planting landing material - from November to April. The composition of the earth mix is \u200b\u200bnecessary as follows:

• Cherry land - 1 part;
• Peat ground - 0.5 parts;
• Sand - 1 part.

The distance between the seeds must be withstanding at least 2 cm and the same distance should be between rows.

The first sprouts appear a month later. When the first full-fledged sheet appears, the plants are peeling into separate pots with a diameter of 7 cm. Five months later, 4 leafs appear on young bushes. A year later, young clivias need a first transplant, which is carried out by transshipment. For each plant, a pot is a diameter of 9-10 cm, and another year later the diameter of the pots increases to 12-13 cm.

For adult plants need to be changed the composition of the earthy mixture:

• Cherry land - 1 part;
• Peat land - 1 part;
• Humus ground - 1 part;
• Sand - 1 part.

Young clivia plants grow very slowly, two-year shoots have no more than 4 pairs of leaves, in the future two pairs of leaves appear on a bush annually.

Three-year-old plants need to organize the period of rest, for this, starting from September, for several months, the Vazon with Clivia put in a dry place. After such a "shake", a third of young plants form a bloomon. If clivia did not bloom, they continue to be careful as behind an adult plant, not forgetting about the period of rest.

Vegetative reproduction (kids)

This is the most acceptable way to multiply clivia for home conditions. It is combined with a transplant procedure, during which young proceedings are separated - kids - from an adult plant. It is important to remember that the plant has very fragile roots whose damage can lead to their death. There must be at least four leaves on young clivia. The optimal period for transplantation and division of adult clivia is at the end of flowering.

To roighten the process, the processes are planted in the sand, in the vases with a diameter of no more than 7 cm and contain at a temperature not higher than +18 degrees. During this period, it is necessary to regulate somewhat watering to avoid planting plants.

After rooting, the clivia can be transplanted into an earthen mixture consisting of equal parts of sheet, delicate and greenhouse land. The first flowers appear several years later.

Increase the number of plants

The breeding of Clivia is possible by seeds and vegetatively. The vegetative method is most common. It occurs by separating subsidiaries. Conduct this procedure during a transplantation. It is important to know that there must be four leaflets on child processes.

Selected processes need to be put into a small pot (no more than 7 cm in diameter) filled with perlite or sand. It is necessary to water in this case moderately, since with an excess of moisture leaflets may notice. In two or three years, young creation should bloom.

The finished seeds are seeded in the landfill from the peat and the sand of the river to depth 1 cm. After 2 months, the first shoots appear. Already after the formation of the first leaflet of young pets transplanted into separate pots. As young shoots will develop, they are transferred to larger containers.

Seeds

Seeds flower breed very rarely. To get seeds, during flowering it is necessary to conduct cross-pollination. With the successful expiration of circumstances should appear large berries Green, then they will become orange-red. In ten months, the berries will hurry.

For the fourth year of growth, peace is required at least than two months. Under such conditions there is a chance that one third of clivia flowers will bloom. But even if there are minimal retreats for all rules of care, there is hope that the plant will delight you with its bloom.

It should be remembered that this home inhabitant has poisonous roots and leaves. In its rhizomes, in abundant quantities contains lycarin, which is able to cause salivation, vomiting. Therefore, it is not recommended to put this bright representative in children's rooms.

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We agree quantity

In order to propagate the clivia, seeds and side offs are needed, that is, kids. This plant is best breeded using children who are separated from an adult plant during a transplant period. Four leaves should be on the siblings.

• They need to land in a small pot, which is poured a mixture prepared with a leaf land and sand. Watering is needed moderately.
• Young plants for the first time will begin to bloom only a few years later.
  If you wish, you can conduct an experiment and multiply clivia with seeds.
• Seeds need to be sung immediately after the plant matures, placed them in the mixture that is prepared with the help of squeezing and sand.

Shoots can manifest after 4 - 6 weeks. In the pot seedlings can only be replant after the first sheet appears. The clivia flower grows not quickly and for the first time the plant begins to bloom only after 3 to 4 years.

Pests and diseases of Clivia

From the insect pests, martial worms, a wave or shields are affected by the clivia. The shields leave on the leaves and stems brown plaques - the visiting cards of the pest, sucking the cellular juice from the plant, from which the leaves are pale and dry. Mathematical worms Deform leaves, arrows and flowers of plants. To combat all these pests, we use rubbing the leaves with a soapy sponge, and then spray the plant with a fifteen-percent accuteral solution (a pair of milliliters per liter of water).

From too frequent and too abundant irrigation Clivia can hit gray rot - fungal diseasemanifested by brown spots on the leaves of the plant. If the infection is superficial, spray the clivia with burgundy liquid, "topaz" or "champion". If the processing of fungicides does not make a proper effect, apply copper-containing preparations of combined or contact action - Kuroskat, vigorous.

Why clivia does not bloom.

Very often, site visitors ask how to force the clivia to bloom. But in order to find incentives, it is necessary to learn the causes of why clivia does not bloom. There may be several reasons: first, warm wintering, or rather, the period of rest spent in warm room; Secondly, non-compliance with the rules of the rest period - abundant irrigation or unnecessary feeding at this time; Thirdly, the reason may be an excess of nitrogen fertilizers, which contribute to the growth of greenery, but prevent the flowering of clivia. Re-read the rules of growing plants and determine what you were mistaken.

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Clivia yellow leaves.

If yellow and die down the lower leaves of the plant and it happens during peace period - everything is in order, you are a witness to the natural course of things. But if the problem is not related to the recreation period of Clivia, then your concern is justified. So why is the clivia shine?

Sometimes it is a reaction of a plant on a transplant, so it is necessary to add a few drops of knevinel or other stimulator for the root of the roots for watering for watering. But most often the problem is in the wrong moistening of clivia: you or not enough to water it, or pour, on the contrary, too much water, or do it too often. If irrigated is insufficient, it is easy to fix, but if you with moisturizes no longer, you will have to rescue the flower to change the substrate, having precipated rotting the roots and disinfected all sections.

Sometimes the leaves in Clivia are yellow from the lack of food. In a word, the problem in violation of the rules for the care of the plant is in them, in the rules, and look for the cause of the ailment, and, by finding the reason, it is easy to find and its decision.

Clivia dry leaves.

Raughty and dry the tips of the leaves, as a rule, due to the overwhelming of the soil. It is worth remembering that the rhizome of the plant is a repository of moisture reserves and other substance beneficiaries, so do not seek to supply the plant once for the whole life - in this case, as in any other, you need to observe the measure.

Types of flower

We have already mentioned that only three types of clivia are grown in domestic flowerness.

Clivia Gardenii (Clivia Gardenii)

- grows in height to half meter, leaves are long, belt, dark green, pointed at the ends. Coloros high - up to 50 cm, flowers - red bells up to 15 pieces in umbrella. Flowers in winter.

Clivia beautiful (Clivia Nobilis)

- The same removal or labeled leaves up to forty centimeters in length, high (up half meter) flowers, flower long, funnel-shaped, light red shade with a novel at the ends of the petals. Flowers in inflorescence from 30 to 60 pieces. Flowering time - from the end of February to the end of spring.

Cynic clivia (Clivia Miniata).

The most common view in culture is a miniature closure, or a cartoon clivia. While she does not bloom, it is almost impossible to distinguish it from clivia. Its leaves reach a length of 70 cm, have a removal shape and a dark green color. The flowers have this type of red-orange shade, bases of petals - yellowish. At one blossom is formed up to 20 flowers. Flowers in spring. This species became the basis for the removal of new varieties of Clivia.

Clivia Variegated (Clivia Variegated)

- These are a variety of clivia cinnabar: Gently painted "Japanis Pastels" of a white-cream shade, very popular in Europe Cultivar "Streat" with bright orange flowers And the leaves in yellow or white stripes, Various Yellow Grade "Solomon Erhlo" or snow-white "Snowubol" and "Milk White", gentle, like a tea rose, white with pinking tips of the petals "Mop Hurt".

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On the plant can appear on the shields and milders

Pest

Shield

Spots appear on the leaves of clivia brown colorAs a result, the sheet plate dries and dies. How to fight: For a start, it is possible to wipe the leaves with the clivia with a soap solution, and then make a chemical preparation.

Mathematical worms

These insects affect all parts of the plant besides the root system. With a large cluster of pests, clivia may die. How to fight: wipe the leaves with soap solution, wash under the shower and make a chemical preparation.

Flower on note

Why do clivia dry the tips of the leaves?

Typically, dry tips of the plant signals about excess moisture in the soil.

Why doesn't clivia bloom?

There may be several reasons. Most often, the lack of flowers are associated with the wrong flower content during rest. In addition, clivia does not bloom, if there is a low temperature, the plant lacks moisture, nutrients and lighting.

There are 5 types of clivia in total. The most popular view grown at home is cynic clivia (Clivia Miniata.). Her other names: Clivia Orange (matte-red, peuric, severe), or Kafirskaya (Cape).

A huge number of clivia varieties that have a rich range of colors are derived. The plant is almost all orange, red and yellow tones.

Care for clivia at home

In this section, it is described in detail how to care for a cartoon clivial at home.

Temperature. Temperature depending on the time of year when careing for clivia is worth varying. In the summer, the recommended temperature is from 20 to 25 ° C, in winter - no higher than 15 ° C.

Lighting. Bedroom clivia loves pretty solar placesBut from direct sunlight can be burned. With the lack of sun, the flowering will not be full, the flowers will become small, and the blooms are short.

Watering Clivia. Water clivia at home should be moderately. The decrease in temperature affects the demanding in moisture. Water is preferably used soft, boiled or resistant. By the way, you need to pay attention to the water temperature if there is no bloom too long - it should be warm. With the appearance of flowers, the growth of 10 cm water should be watered more often.

Air humidity Does not play roles when growing, so spraying the leaves for the purpose of moisturizing does not make sense.

Podkord. In the spring-summer period every half pasta can be made fertilizer. It can be like comprehensive fertilizersSo the alternation of organic and mineral. The feeding should stop at the time when Clivia will enter during the rest period, as it exhausted her strength, and the flower can die.

Soil and drainage. The cultivation is best obtained in loose, weakly acidic soil with a peat content, humus (25%) and the turf (50% in the composition). Drainage for cultivation is a prerequisite.

Clearing Clivia

This flower transfers the transplant quite painfully. Damaged roots will rot after transplantation. Therefore, it is more common to spend only the transshipment of the plant.

Clivia transshipment should be done after flowering, but not more often than once every two years. For young clivia can be done once a year. It is also recommended once a year just to update 5 cm top layer of substrate.

Be sure to remember that clivia loves a close pot. And once again it is not necessary to bother with transfers. And if you have already taken a transplant, you need to do it very carefully, so as not to damage the roots of the plant.

Reproduction

The plant at home is multiplied with seeds or siblings.

Sow 1 cm in a mixture of sand and peat, covered with a film or glass to keep warm. About 40 days later, seeds appear, after another 60 days they can be replant. Interestingly, young plants love the same little pots.

Seeds in the substrate

Vegetative way of breeding clivia Includes a bush division during transplantation. It should be carefully separated, because the root system is very gentle. Children should have at least 4 leaves. Interestingly, this representative of the Amarillic family has no ordinary bulb. It is replaced by leaves that wrap each other and make up a rather strong stem.

Poisonousness of Clivia.

Clivia contains alkaloid lycarin. Therefore, plants are poisonous flowerIt should take into account those who have children in the house.

Diseases and flower problems

It can be hurting this beautiful plant. Also links you can see photos of damaged plants and pests, and how to deal with the latter.

Why doesn't clivia bloom? If the flowering is generally absent, then it is necessary to check whether the air temperature is not high, there is enough light enough, a period of rest is provided in complete clivia.

Why leaves clivia covered with white spots? If white spots appeared on the leaves, it means that the flower got a sunburn.

Why are the tips of the leaves become brown? The tips of the leaves became brown, then this means that the earth is too moistened.

Why do clivia shine leaves? If the leaves are yellow in small quantities and at the same time updated periodically, then everything is in order with the flower. This is a normal process. But if the yellower is most of the foliage, then this is the first alarm. There may be several reasons. The leaves can be shrouded in the case of too poor or excessively abundant irrigation. If the second is true, then the clivia must be immediately getting out of the pot and check the roots. If the posture takes place, poor roots are neatly removed, disinfect places are disinfected. After that, the clivia must be transferred to the new substrate.

Also, leaves can turn yellow after changing conditions ambient (For example, the flower was rearranged to another place in the room). The lack of feeding can also lead to yellowing foliage.

Video Clivia

Among the flower flows is very popular and unpretentious in growing flower - clivia. Care at home is reduced to watering and maintaining favorable conditions for growth. Annually, the plant forms flowers with bright bell colors. All the subtleties of cultivation of clivia will be described in this article.

Clivia is a perennial. Refers to evergreen plants of the Amarillic family. A multi-flowered plant forming a false stem. It is formed from tightly adjacent to each other of the leaf of the sword-shaped form. Location of leaves fan-shaped. Rhizome powerful, thickened. As a room flower clivia is interesting because good care Lives up to 40 years.

Blossom starts at 4-5 years of life. Flowers in winter when most plants are in resting period. Flowers - bells collected in umbrellas. Classic colors - Red and orange. The breeders managed to bring new varieties with color from light hidden to intensively red. The choice of flowers is offered a complete palette of yellow and orange shades. Adult copies with good care produce up to 50 floral arrows.

Popular varieties

Clivia varieties differ in size, colorful colors, shape of leaves. For breeding in the conditions of the apartment, the following varieties are recommended.

1. Cynic clivia. The most common variety. Leaves thick green, remover, slightly narrowed to the top, up to 60 cm long. During flowering, a powerful color seal thumps up to half a meter. Flowers Orange with red tump are collected in inflorescences of 10-20 pieces. Blooms at the end of winter or early spring. Some varietal hybrids are decorated with yellow or white stripes. At the variety there is a second name - the clivia of the miniature.
2. Gardena. Developed bush to half a meter in height. The leaves of the sword-shaped shape, a saturated green shade. The main difference is in the form of flowers. They are bell, narrowed, red with greenish border. Coloros are high, each inflores is up to 15 colors. Flowers in winter.
3. Beautiful. Another name is noble. Compared with other varieties is distinguished by miniature sizes. Even in optimal growth conditions, the height of the cooking does not exceed 30 cm. Leaves of remover, with sharp edges. Flowerines are long, in one inflorescence is up to 40 colors. Ringing bells, yellow-orange or faded red with green cut around the edge. Flowers in winter.
4. Variant. The second name is volatile. The rarest variety. Flowers love for unusual, beautiful appearance. It looks decorative even without flowers. Leaves wide with longitudinal white stripes. Flowers intense-orange up to 6 cm form inflorescences of 10-12 pieces. Flowers in February or early spring.

Important! Clivia is a poisonous plant. Juice when entering the skin causes irritation, on the mucous membranes - poisoning. When landing, transplanting, cutting flowers, it is recommended to wear rubber gloves.

Features of care and cultivation

Properly organized care for clivia at home guarantees friendly annual flowering. The main requirement is not to touch the plant without extreme need. Clivia susceptible to any intervention, up to touch. Creating favorable conditions for growth comes down to the following:

1. Lighting. Does not tolerate the straight rays of the sun. Even on the eastern and western side, she is protected by Tyul. South do not put on. But the lack of lighting leads to a slowdown in the growth and absence of flowering. If possible, in the summer, they put the street or a balcony by placing in onest.
2. Temperature. During periods of growth, it feels comfortably at room temperature 20-25 ° C. Since October, they provide a phase of rest - the temperature is lowered to 12-14 ° C. Cooling content is necessary for subsequent flowering. With the advent of flowers, the plant put in a warm place 18-20 ° C.
3. Humidity. Dry air apartments do not affect growth and flowering. There is no need for spraying and additional humidification.
4. Watering. Moderate irrigation adhere to the remnants of water from the pallet immediately poured. In the fall and in winter, watering is minimized - the soil is slightly moistened only after its complete drying. With the advent of watering buds.
5. Podrel. Fertilizers contribute during growth and flowering with a frequency of 2 weeks. Limit nitrogen - it stimulates the growth of green mass, but leads to a meager blossom.
6. The soil. Soil for clivia use light and fertile. Special requirements There is no soil to the composition. Take any soil mixes for flowering plants or mix leaf and turf. For bursting add sand. Prerequisite - drainage. Avoid staring water at the bottom of the pot.
7. Transfer. The less often the CLIVIA transplant is carried out, the better. Recommended to use the transshipment method so as not to disturb the roots. Put the plant when the root system stops placing in the pot. Strong size pots do not increase - this negatively affects flowering.

Tip! Clivia reacts poorly to any intervention. It is impossible to turn it without having to turn, rearrange from one place to another, once again replancing, loosen the soil, touch. Often clivia does not bloom for this reason.

Methods of breeding clivia

Breeds seeds and vegetatively. Specially separating the kids are not recommended to once again not disturb the plant.

1. Breeding kids. Young is separated from the maternal bush at the same time with a transplant. Each must be from 4 leaves. Young plants are searched into separate small containers. Optimal substrate - sand or perlite. The first time adheres to scarce irrigations to avoid reinflowing the roots. First flowering waiting in a couple of years.
2. Reproduction seeds. Slowed to a depth of no more than 1 cm into the sandy-peat mixture. The soil is wetted from the pulverizer, the container is covered with a film. Seedlings begin to appear after 1-1.5 months. As the real leaves appear, the seedlings are sitting in separate cups.

Tip! Clivia seeds can be obtained from the parent plant. But the fruit matures about 10 months, a depletion plant. Therefore, it is better to buy seeds in the store. For the first two years, seedlings do not suit the rest periods. Forces are directed to the formation of leaves so that in subsequent years the plant blooms abundantly.

Problems and pests

When cultivating Clivia face a number of problems - diseases, pests and loss of decorativeness due to improper care.

1. Mathematical Chervests. The most common problem of clivia. All the plant is affected completely. The leaves are deformed, dry, the plant gradually dies. In the early stages, it helps wiping the affected areas with a sponge with a subsequent "bathing" under warm water. With a strong lesion, a spraying of 0.15% "AcTellica" solution is recommended.
2. Brown tips of leaves. Speaks about the oveurgement of the soil. Watering is temporarily stopped, then support moderate humidity.
3. Short bloomer. Lack of moisture or low temperature in the room.
4. White spots. At the location on a highly lit window - the result of the sun burn.
5. Flusted leaves. Lack of nutrients in the soil. Conduct feeding drugs for flowering plants.
6. No flowering. Violation of the regime during the period of rest, frequent plants transfers.

The main rule in the cultivation of clivia is not to touch it without extreme necessity. The rest of the departure is simple and understandable. It looks equally beautiful during flowering and peace.