How to grow a peach from a stone at home: three effective ways. Selection of a variety and care for a peach, for a perfect harvest. Stone nectarine at home: how to grow a fruit correctly

The mysterious nectarine tree, whose fruits are similar to peaches, still raises questions from breeders about its origin.

Some say that it is a hybrid between common peach and Chinese plum. Others think it's just a mutation. But the fruit tastes more like a peach. Is it possible to grow such a tree yourself from a stone?

Description of the nectarine tree and the procedure for growing it from the stone

"Nectarine" means nectar, which indicates a high sugar content in the plant. Nectarine and peach trees are similar to each other, as is the technology of their cultivation.

Nectarine is a large tree reaching 5-7 m in height. It begins to bloom even before the first leaves appear on it. Tree covered pink flowers, looks very unusual. Fruit formation occurs on one-year-old branches. Fruits are greenish-yellow, up to 4 cm in diameter.

The tree is thermophilic. Only with an abundance of warm and sunny days can you get sweet, fully ripe fruits. Nectarine can withstand low winter temperatures, but already at t -22 ° C, flower buds are damaged.

Breeders are working on the creation of frost-resistant varieties, and for now we will try to grow nectarine from the seed at home.

There are people who want to quickly see what has grown fruit tree and get the harvest. They will buy a seedling and in 3-5 years they will begin to receive tasty fruits. But there are those who want to go all the thorny path of growing a tree from start to finish. For example, start with a bone, below we give instructions on how to do this:

Important: It is better to take seeds from late-ripening local crops. Their germination is higher and varietal qualities are preserved better.

We have covered the main steps and figured out how you can grow nectarine from a large, but hard seed.

Nectarine: planting and care

If you plan to grow the plant at home, then it is better to plant the seedling in a deep pot or tub, because the nectarine root system goes deep into the soil. In a warm summer, the tub can be taken out into the street, in a cool one - left in a greenhouse or a spacious room in a well-lit place. But the nectarine will be best in the fresh air.

The soil should be nutritious and loose, it should be good for water and air. It can be a soil mixture of sod soil, leaf humus, peat and coarse sand. We plant the plant in the spring.

How to plant nectarine so that it grows quickly? It is very simple - after digging a small hole in the pot and watering it with water, we plant a small plant. Usually, the growth per season is 15 cm, that is, the nectarine grows as quickly as the peach.

Important: Nectarine is a fast-growing tree, already at 3 years old it begins to bear fruit and with proper care gives up to 25 fruits. They are sweet, aromatic and juicy. They are well separated from the bone.

There are also undersized varieties for room culture: they grow slowly, and their height is up to 1.5 m. Their common name is patio nectarines: Nectarella or Lord Napier, White, Pineapple. They do not take up much space, they begin to bear fruit for 3 years.

How to care for a tree?

The criteria on which it is quite possible to be guided are the requirements for the care of the peach tree. They are similar to nectarine in many ways. Consider how to grow nectarine:

Possible problems

How to grow nectarine and avoid problems? Unfortunately, this is not always possible. Sometimes in indoor conditions a small nectarine sapling refuses to take root. What could be the reasons?

The rules are simple, they apply to most seedlings. Just don't ignore the nectarine.

We figured out the rules for planting and caring for a nectarine hybrid. Now try to grow this fruit tree yourself.

If you do everything right, you will soon be feasting on delicious yellow-pink fruits and treating your relatives. Try it and you will succeed!

Gardeners are very inquisitive people. Not more than a hundred years ago in middle lane Russia grew a few orchards with apples and cherries of national selection. Majority modern varieties appeared within one generation.

The technology of growing cherries and apricots has already been mastered, winter hardy varieties these trees. The gardeners did not rest on this. Growing a peach from a stone at home, getting fruits in the conditions of central Russia is the dream of many gardeners. How to do it correctly and what you can count on, this is our story.

Reproduction using seeds

Recently, the hobby for the cultivation of southern exotic trees at home. The beginning was laid by Pavlovsk lemons, which successfully bore fruit on the northern windowsills.

Over time, tangerines, grapefruits, oranges joined lemons. Then came the turn of coffee, feijoa, papaya and pineapple. Peaches grow much closer to the middle lane than these exotics, which feel good in the house. Why not try to breed a peach at home.

Important! Of course, there are no special varieties of indoor peaches.

Although it is a short plant, it is still a tree. Therefore, it will not be possible to grow it in a pot. However, growing peaches through seedlings grown from seeds planted in pots is a very promising activity.

Rules for choosing a suitable planting material

For successful reproduction of a plant, you need to know which seeds to choose. Store-bought fruits are not suitable for this event:

fruits were brought from very warm countries (Turkey, China, Italy) and trees from them will not be able to acclimatize in Russia;
the fruits are harvested at the stage of technical ripeness for long-term transportation, the nucleoli in them are not ripe;
fruit is processed chemical means to extend the storage time, because of them, the bones become brittle and often crack.

You can grow a peach from any fruit. But in the garden, the seedling will die because of the local climate that is not suitable for it.

Important! For breeding peach bone buy fruits grown in Russia. And the closer they grow peaches to the future landing site, the better.

Growing a fruiting peach from a stone at home is a laborious, but very interesting process. These trees are best adapted to local conditions.

If you can get winter hardy peach pits early varieties then success is guaranteed. To such varieties growing in southern regions Russia without shelter, and in the Moscow region with shelter, include:

Kiev early - a low tree of 3 meters in height. A distinctive feature of the variety - quick recovery after frost damage. Fruits weighing 80–90 g ripen in early August and have greenish-white flesh.
Early Pushkin - the tree grows up to 6 m in height. Fruits weighing 100-120 g ripen at the end of August and have a greenish-creamy flesh.
Redhaven is an old American cultivar that reaches a height of 5 m. At the end of August, large fruits, weighing 140–160 g, ripen with an orange-yellow core and pink streaks in the center.

The seeds of these varieties are best suited for cultivation in the central regions of Russia. Reproduction by bones does not repeat varietal characteristics parent plant, but the seedlings are the most adapted to local climatic conditions.

Landing

How to grow a peach from a stone at home is not an easy question. The seed germinates reluctantly, only 25% of the planted seeds will give seedlings. To still get seedlings, you must follow certain rules:

completely clean the seed from the pulp of the fruit;
soak for 10 days before planting. In the last two days, it is advisable to add a growth stimulant to the water.

The nucleolus will germinate only after overwintering, so the pot with plantings should be dug in the garden. The best time for planting - late October or early November. If this is not possible, you can put the pot in a cold cellar or in the refrigerator. In this case, it is necessary to check the moisture content of the earth.

Important! The peach is undemanding to the soil; any prepared soil is suitable.

Naturally, it should be loose. The seed is planted to a depth of 6–8 cm.

After 3-4 months, sprouts appear from the seeds. It is important that the air temperature does not change dramatically. You cannot take out the seedlings from their refrigerator and place them on a sunny window. Delicate sprouts will quickly die from such abrupt changes. The seedlings are kept in a cold place, gradually accustoming them to heat.

Such difficulties do not arise if the seedlings grow in the garden. Their hardening takes place in a natural way.

You can grow a seedling from a seed in a room. Before planting, the seeds should lie in the refrigerator for 6-8 days. Cover the pot with glass or plastic bag... When condensation appears, it is ventilated.

Germination begins with the development and growth of the root. Therefore, peach seed shoots will have to wait for several months. After emergence, the polyethylene shelter can be removed.

The disadvantage of this method of obtaining germinated seeds can be called the fact that the grown plants will be less adapted to an unsuitable climate due to the lack of hardening.

Experienced gardeners use another method of growing seedlings:

the bones are soaked for two weeks;
open them, revealing the shell;
the nucleoli are soaked again for two days;
swollen nucleoli are sown to a depth of 3-4 cm.

With this method, faster and more friendly shoots are achieved from the planted nucleoli.

How to sprout a peach seed, what method to use, lovers of garden exotics decide based on their capabilities and conditions.

Seedling care at home

Over the summer, a young peach tree from a stone on a windowsill can grow more than a meter in height. The main thing is to create for him good conditions for development:

sufficient illumination;
timely watering;
abundant feeding;
correct temperature;
efficient pruning.

Important! Peach is a plant with a pronounced dormant period. V winter months he does not need lighting and feeding.

It is only required to monitor the moderate moisture content of the soil in the pot and keep the sleeping tree in a cool room at a temperature of + 2–4 ° C. Only when the buds are swelling should the plant be given intensive care.

A southern plant needs good lighting. If seedlings appeared in the house before April, they will need additional lighting. LED lamp They consume little electricity and emit a spectrum of light suitable for plants.

At a young age, the tree is very moisture-loving. Watering is carried out as the soil dries up with warm water.

For fertilization, a complex mineral fertilizer with trace elements such as Agricola is used, since the plant is demanding on the presence of trace elements such as copper. Seedling needs fertilizing only from the second year of life.

Foliar top dressing is preferable. For this, an effective solution is prepared, which contains all the main elements of feeding and trace elements. Take and mix:

5 g of soda ash;
1 g boric acid;
2 g of copper sulfate;
a drop of iodine;
crystal of potassium permanganate;
litere of water.

Spraying is repeated twice a month. Top dressing is done 2 times a month until September. In September, the tree begins to prepare for the winter season.

Important! The temperature of the content of young seedlings in spring should be + 10-15 ° C, after flowering and before harvesting + 18-25 ° C.

Starting from the second year of life, young seedlings begin to form by pruning. Caring for them is impossible without creating the correct goblet crown and adjusting the height of the tree. Flowering takes place on lateral branches, so vigorous shoots are cut off annually.

Is it possible to grow a peach tree at home? Only if there is a greenhouse, winter garden or insulated loggia. It is impossible to create suitable conditions in the room. Therefore, at the age of one, they are planted in the garden.

Transfer to the ground

In the first year, a young seedling grows up to 1–1.5 m in height. In September, the seedlings of the grown trees are planted in the garden.

How to plant a peach so that it grows actively in the garden? The place should be well lit by the sun, closed from strong winds... The distance between the peach trees is 3-4 meters. The same amount should be before the trees and buildings growing nearby.

The landing hole is dug in advance with a diameter of 1 m and the same depth. A bucket of humus or manure, several buckets of water are brought under the planting. Saplings are planted on a mound of fertile land, covered and tamped. After planting, watered again.

A young tree is tied to a peg driven in next to it, trunk circle mulch with organic matter.

Important! Not all varieties are self-pollinated plants, so at least 3-4 plants should be planted nearby.

In the first years of life, a peach grown from a seedling from a stone must be especially carefully prepared for winter: cover the trunk circle with a thick layer of mulch, tie the trunk building insulation, wrap with burlap.

The tree can be sick with fungal diseases and other infections:

scab;
curly leaves;
fruit rot;
clotteropsoriasis;
moniliosis.

In addition, he may suffer from garden pests: aphids, scale insects, spider mite and moths.

To prevent all these troubles, you need to know how to do the right prophylaxis for a peach. In spring and autumn, they regularly form a tree, carrying out sanitary and anti-aging pruning. Do prophylactic treatment with fungicides.

Peach is a fast growing plant. Perhaps already 2-3 years after planting in the garden, he can bear the first fruits.

Conclusion

Is it possible to plant a peach orchard in central Russia? How to grow a fruit-bearing peach from a stone? Everyone can plant a bone, but not everyone can grow a tree. Only a patient and attentive gardener can grow a peach grove in central Russia.

Often, some people have the idea to grow nectarine at home. The article will reveal several secrets of growing nectarine. Nectarine is a well-known peach, but its distinctive feature there is smooth surface... There is a myth that nectarine is a mixture of peach and plum. But in fact, a mutation led to the appearance of this fruit. It is because of her that on the peach tree you can find both the fruits of nectarine and the peach itself. However, having practically the same origin, they still differ in composition. Compared to peach, nectarine is richer in trace elements such as organic acids, compounds of phosphorus, potassium, iron, fructose, glucose, etc. Also, nectarine contains twice as much provitamin A.

How to grow nectarine from a stone at home in order to always have fruits with therapeutic and prophylactic properties at hand? After all, these fruits not only improve the digestion process (allow to accelerate the assimilation of "heavy" food), but also have a positive effect on the vascular system of the human body. Also, nectarine is used to remove toxins and other harmful substances from the body. In addition, nectarine is used by cosmetologists. On the basis of this fruit, balms, creams, aromatic oils are produced. The fruit helps to keep the body in good shape. It should be noted that it is not so easy to grow a tree that would bear the fruits of nectarine, and for the implementation of this idea, first of all, a positive attitude is needed.

First you need to purchase at a retail outlet or, if there is such an opportunity, pick the fruit of nectarine from the tree, which should be ripe, aromatic and tasty enough. In this case, preference should be given to more late varieties, since it is they who have the ability to preserve the taste properties of the mother tree. Before growing nectarine from the seed, you should get these seeds. That is, the next step is to separate the seeds from the selected fruits. It should be remembered that they must also be of high quality - without cracks or other damage. After thorough cleaning of the bones from the pulp tissue, they should be subjected to a slight heat treatment (maximum a couple of hours) in order to dry them.

The next step is to soak the prepared seeds, which should last from 4 to 6 days. In this case, a daily change of water in the vessel is a prerequisite. At the end of the specified period, a stratification process is performed. It provides for the arrangement of seeds in a box filled with river sand and sawdust. The box (it can be a pot) must contain drain holes, the presence of which allows you to adjust the amount of moisture (obtained during irrigation). After all, excess moisture can lead to rotting of the bones. After the above steps are done, the container with the hidden bones should be placed in the ground. The box or pot should be level with the ground.

After watering the buried container, you need to cover the place with several layers of grass and sawdust. It should be remembered that the so-called protective cover must be at least 10 cm in height. And the snow that has fallen can also be used to cover this area. As you know, snow is an excellent protector against sudden and uncontrolled freezing of the soil. How to plant nectarines from the stone at home in order to enjoy their taste in the future? An important circumstance should be taken into account that all the above actions should be carried out at the end of autumn. The seeds planted in this way winter, and with the arrival of spring, after they germinate, you need to seed their seedlings in a permanent place.

But that is not all. The attention of the owner is important, because its further fruiting depends on the quality of caring for a young seedling. He needs quite frequent watering and feeding, and from time to time it is imperative to give him special treatment, since small pests can destroy the nectarine tree. Although, it is interesting to know that the peach tree is much weaker in relation to such diseases. It is recommended to make selection only after the first harvest is obtained, because it is then that it is possible to reliably estimate which seedlings should be selected.

Therefore, in the spring the right decision will give a chance to all trees that managed to survive in the cold season. Thus, if we take into account all the subtleties mentioned in the process of growing a nectarine tree, then you can achieve good results. Soon the seedlings will acquire immunity, which will allow them to develop quite actively in the future. And after several years, the nectarine tree will bear its first fruits. Most likely, they will be slightly smaller than the usual sizes, but they will not differ in taste from those purchased in the store.

Gardeners are inquisitive people, thanks to this quality of enthusiastic people, we observe an abundance of species of domestic plants, because most modern Russian varieties have appeared over many generations. Gardeners have already mastered the process of growing peaches quite well, frost-resistant varieties have appeared that tolerate severe climatic conditions Location on.

Pros and cons of growing peaches from seed

Advantages of peach bone propagation:

It is easy to get a peach seed and everyone can try their hand at growing a tree.
Home-grown peach is initially highly adaptable to the Russian climate.

The disadvantages include:

Pitted peaches are more likely to lose their varietal qualities.
There is a great risk that the tree may not bear fruit for the first few years, there are often cases when the peach does not bear fruit at all and simply performs a decorative function.

What seeds are suitable for planting?

Experienced gardeners know that right choice planting material is half the battle. Only fully ripe peaches are selected. In fact, the bone is a lignified pericarp. Peeled from the pulp, washed thoroughly and dried. Keep the future planting material in a dry and cool place.

Peaches are grown closer to where the tree is planned to be planted.

Store fruits are unsuitable for planting due to the following reasons:

Peaches bring from southern countries.
Fruits are harvested at the stage of technical ripeness, for long-term transportation of products. In this case, the nucleoli inside remain immature.
Processed different kinds chemical compositions to extend the shelf life. Substances negatively affect the bones, in particular, they become quite fragile and crack.
You can grow a seedling from any fruit, but he will not adapt to the climate and will die after landing in the ground.
Acquire peach fruits grown in Russia or neighboring states for future planting material.

How to grow more crops?

Any gardener and summer resident is pleased to receive big harvest with large fruits. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to obtain the desired result.

Plants often lack nutrition and minerals.

It has the following properties:

Allows increase yield by 50% in just a few weeks of use.
You can get a good harvest even on low fertile soils and in adverse climatic conditions
Absolutely safe

Preparing the seed for germination

Before planting, prepare the planting material.

The preparation process includes the following stages:

Growing methods at home

At the initial stage, the main task is to obtain a sprout from a peach pit. Gardeners achieve the desired result in a variety of ways. There are three widespread methods, which we will consider in detail.

Cold way

Warm way

Cold seed germination steps:

Place the bone in the refrigerator before planting., for several days.
The planting of the bone is also carried out to a depth of about 7 centimeters., while germination occurs at normal room temperature and normal lighting.
The pot in which the material is planted is constantly covered transparent material, such as glass, to simulate a greenhouse.
Glass must be removed daily to ventilate the soil and remove condensation accumulated on the covering material.
Peach loves moisture, but at the same time does not tolerate stagnation, therefore, several holes must be made in the bottom of the container into which the bone is planted.

Fast way

The method does not provide for stratification:

Stories from our readers!
"I am a summer resident with many years of experience, and this fertilizer began to be used only last year. I tested it on the most capricious vegetable in my garden - on tomatoes. The bushes grew and bloomed in unison, yielded more harvest than usual. And they did not suffer from late blight, this is the main thing.

Fertilizer really gives more intensive growth garden plants, and they bear fruit much better. Now you cannot grow a normal crop without fertilization, and this feeding increases the amount of vegetables, so I am very pleased with the result. "

Care of young sprouts of a peach tree

In order for the peaches to gain sufficient strength, favorable conditions are created. Seed germination is very low, and therefore it is recommended to plant several seeds at once.

How to care for sprouts:

The soil... Optimal for germination is a soil made of peat, humus, sand and leafy soil. At the same time, they constantly maintain sufficient moisture and do not allow the soil to dry out. Additionally loosen.
Lighting... Like any other plant, the peach tree needs a lot of light. If enough sunlight it is not possible to provide, they use additional sources. It even gives an acceleration in plant growth.
Temperature regime... The optimum temperature for the plant varies depending on the season. So, in winter period maintain about 2-4 degrees above zero. In spring, during the flowering period of the plant, the temperature is about +12 degrees. After flowering, raise the temperature the environment up to about +22 degrees. Do not forget that in winter they arrange the so-called dormant period, during which watering is significantly reduced and additional lighting is removed. Standard care resumes after the buds open.
Fertilization and feeding... For rapid growth, the tree is provided with additional sources of nutrition through the addition of organic fertilizers. They start in spring every two weeks. Since September, the process of fertilizing the plants is stopped.
Transfer... In the process of growth, the plant will have little space, and will need to be transplanted into a larger pot. It is best to do this in early spring before flowering begins, or in the fall, at the beginning.
Pruning... An item that is quite neglected a large number of of people. The formation of the crown must begin when lateral shoots appear and the main trunk reaches a height of seventy centimeters.

Transplanting a seedling into open ground

Another crucial stage is directly landing in the ground. As a rule, in the first year, a young peach tree sapling grows up to one and a half meters in height. In the second year, in September, trees are planted in the garden.

It is important to choose the right place where the tree will be placed, success largely depends on this:

High-quality illumination is required sunbeams, but at the same time the place is sufficiently closed from strong winds.
The dimensions of the future tree are taken into account. The peach tree is planted at least 3 meters away from other trees and any buildings.

How to transplant correctly so that the peach tree grows actively:

If you follow the rules described above, the peach tree will take root in the country and will delight you with delicious fruits.

Care after landing

The peach will require special attention in the first few years after planting in open ground... This is due to low adaptation to harsh climatic conditions.

In general, we will give the following tips:

For the period of cold weather, a young peach harbor burlap and others non-woven fabric... The barrel is insulated with glass wool.
It is recommended to constantly trim dried and cracked shoots.

Let's dwell on some points in detail.

Regarding watering the peach tree, note:

During the season the peach tree is watered about five times.
In one go about two to five buckets of water are poured out.
It is recommended to water the plants in the early morning or evening. The first time watering is done at the end of May, the second in July, the third is mandatory in mid-August. The rest of the watering is done as needed.
Additional watering carried out about twenty days before harvest, this is done so that the peaches can gain sufficient weight.
Final winter watering- on square meter near the trunk space, about ten buckets of water are poured out.

Fertilizer

Peach requires organic and mineral fertilizers. During periods of drought, when watering is plentiful, much more fertilizer will be required. This is due to the fact that top dressing is washed out during watering.

Fertilization instructions:

Treatment against pests and diseases

The most common diseases:

Clasterosporium disease- a dangerous fungal infection. When it spreads, living leaf tissues die off, and cracks appear on the bark.
Curly leaves- the disease is fatal for the plant. It actively develops in damp conditions. The leaves are covered with red-brown swellings and soon begin to fall off. The tree stops growing and dies.
Moniliosis- the disease is widespread among stone fruit crops. A characteristic feature is the drying of the shoots and the appearance of brown spots on the surface of the fruit.

A serious drawback of the peach tree is its low level of disease resistance.

To combat diseases, drugs are used:

Horus;
"Topaz";
Topsin M;
"Vectra";
Strobe.

If we talk about pests, then, as a rule, ticks, aphids and thrips attack the peach tree.

To combat them, use:

"Karbofos";
Actellik;
Fitoverm;
"Zolon".

Conclusion

Growing a fruitful peach tree from a seed is quite difficult, and requires a gardener a certain amount knowledge and experience. By listening to the advice listed in the article, growing will be much easier and more effective.

Not all gardeners decide to grow a peach at home, since this warm and light-loving culture is considered to be very whimsical and intended for planting in warm regions with a mild climate. In practice, its cultivation does not take much time and effort, it is enough to follow the rules of planting and caring for the plant and it will soon please good harvest fruits. The most common way to propagate it is by planting seeds, but not everyone knows how to plant a peach seed at home so that it sprouts healthy.

Growing a peach at home: variety selection
Before planting, it is important to take a responsible attitude to the choice of a peach variety, to give preference to a more stable and productive one.

A peach is suitable for planting at home:

Early Rivers

White nectarine

Nobles

Early minion
Pineapple nectarine

You should not choose store-bought seeds as they are often sold unripe, so seeds will not be able to sprout.

Growing a peach at home: stratification

Having selected the seeds (seeds) of the ripe fruits of varietal peaches, you need to clean them well from the pulp and store them in a cool place for the entire winter for stratification. The seeds are stratified in a small container filled with wet sand or sawdust. The seed container is kept open. By the beginning of spring, the bones stratified in this way begin to burst, after which a sprout emerges from them, which must be planted in a pot filled with a fertile soil mixture consisting of peat and humus, taken in equal parts. After a while, the root system of the peach will form, then the tree itself will begin to form. As the earthen coma dries up, moderate watering should be carried out, avoiding excess moisture in the soil. In addition, the young plant must be placed in a sunlit place, otherwise its growth will slow down and soon the seedling will wither.

How to grow a peach at home in a different way

You can grow a peach from a stone at home in another way, without resorting to stratification. The selected fruits must be divided in half and carefully remove the stone, then rinse and dry well. After that, open the bone and extract the seed contained within it. You can crack a sturdy shell with a knife or hammer. Place the extracted seeds for 2-3 days in warm water and change it daily. After this time, the seeds will swell and become larger. They are now ready to be planted in the ground.

Each seed is planted in a separate container to a depth of 8-10 cm, they are watered, the pot is covered with polyethylene. The greenhouse must be ventilated daily so that the ground does not become moldy. There should be holes in the container for draining water, this will help to avoid stagnation of moisture in the soil and the formation of fungus. If there are no such holes, the seeds may rot.

Since the germination of peach seeds is quite low, it is recommended to sow several seeds at the same time, and when sprouts appear, choose the strongest and healthiest ones. For the hatched seedlings, it is necessary to carry out proper care, which will consist in moistening the soil and loosening it. Young plant should receive plenty of sunlight.

A peach from a stone at home grows very quickly and in 2 - 3 months it can reach a height of 50 cm.When side branches appear, the formation of the top of the tree should be started, otherwise it will continue to grow upward, and the side branches, on which the harvest of fruits should be formed, will not take a long time grow back.

How to plant a peach at home and how to care for it

To grow a strong, fruiting plant, you need to know how to plant a peach at home and how to properly care for it. Home care is simple. The room where this culture grows must be regularly ventilated. If there is a lack of sunlight, artificial lighting should be created. During the dormant period, the tree should be kept in a cool room with a temperature of 2 - 4 ° C. In the spring, for flowering, it is transferred to a warmer place, where the temperature is 10 - 15 ° С, after which it is kept in a room at a temperature of 18 - 25 ° С.

Peach needs abundant watering, except for the period of rest and ripening of fruits. At this time, the amount of watering is reduced. The transplant is carried out in early spring before flowering, or in the first half of September. The tree is transplanted into a fresh potting soil consisting of turf, leafy earth, humus, peat and sand in a ratio of 1: 2: 1: 1: 1. Top dressing is applied from the beginning of March to the end of August 2 times a month, using mineral and organic fertilizers... Peach needs annual pruning and pinching of vigorous shoots.

How to plant a peach seed at home and transplant it into the ground

Expanding the topic of how to grow a peach at home, it should also be mentioned correct transplant into the ground, since a vigorous tree often becomes cramped in room conditions. A peach can be transplanted into the ground in spring, summer and autumn, when the tree is completely stronger. Planting a plant on garden plot, it must be remembered that when growing a peach from seed at home, this culture will need special attention in the garden, since it will be poorly adapted to harsh conditions. So, for example, for the winter it will need to be wrapped in burlap, the trunk should be insulated with glass wool and other materials. The ground at the roots also needs to be covered to prevent freezing of the root system.

It is better to plant the seedling in the ground during the dormant period - in March or early September, planting young trees at a distance of 3-4 m from the wall or adult plants that give extensive shade. The landing site should be well lit and sheltered from winds and drafts.

Where the summer is often cool and rainy, and frost occurs in spring, it is recommended to grow the peach in a greenhouse. To do this, choose medium-sized varieties of this plant, or make a stock "St. Julian", which limits the growth of the tree.

At home, the peach can be grown in winter gardens and greenhouses, where the air temperature in winter reaches no lower than 0 ° C.