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Charity is voluntary assistance to those who need it. To provide assistance, a special room is created where those in need can receive material assistance... The charitable foundation is engaged in the transfer of funds to various structures. These can be hospitals, orphanages and schools. Such funds are highly regulated government authorities and also represent their support.

Many need assistance charitable aid, some structures cannot cope on their own, charitable organizations are always supported by the authorities and society. It is believed that only rich, wealthy people are engaged in charity work, so they attract attention and improve their image. This is not entirely true, they are engaged in charity and simple people... Within the territory of Russian Federation there are many charitable organizations created by ordinary people who are not alien to the fate of the needy and terminally ill. Usually such organizations collect funds from other people who are not indifferent to the fate of such people.

Why do they do charity work?

As already mentioned, the impulse that makes people help and not be indifferent to others is altruism. The pleasure of giving is much higher than of receiving. Good deeds They do not disappear anywhere, they will always paint a person, confirming his holy nature.

For some, this is a way to calm the soul and an act committed in the past. A person's conscience is not so easy to understand, usually in order to clear it, you need to do something good to the extent that it was completely bad, only then the soul will find peace.

The news often tells us how famous personalities give away large sum money to a charitable organization. It would be wrong to assess this as a conscientious act. For media personalities, this is good way increase your popularity, improve your authority among ordinary people and also show your usefulness.

It doesn't matter what goals these people pursue, but creating an organization to help will always be a kind and important act.

A person engaged in charity takes a lot of pleasure in the fact that his actions make him important for the world, so he feels useful for the world and for people.

What is required to open a charity organization?

First of all, you need to decide what the fund will be like. It is necessary to find a goal to which the foundation will strive, and what kind of assistance it will provide. Each foundation needs a purpose. Helping everyone in a row will not lead to anything, everyone needs money. If you are not sure about the purpose of your foundation, it will simply be torn apart by many other organizations, or the money will go to the wrong place.

The goal of opening an organization to help is not always well-intentioned. Fraudsters often use various legal frauds associated with the foundation, this is due to its simplicity and vulnerability to them. But now this problem is not as significant as it used to be. Now charitable foundations are strictly controlled by the state. Destruction, loss of reputation and imprisonment are only half of everything that can happen to a person who tried to use a charitable foundation as a turnover of illegal funds and other illegal actions.
Stages of opening a charitable foundation

The name of your charitable organization, which will be suitable for its activities;

  • Registration of the charter;
  • Finding the right people;
  • Website development on the Internet with full description the activities of the foundation;
  • Search for benefactors and volunteers.

After creating a fund, do not waste time and get down to business immediately. This will make it clear to the structures that control charitable foundations that your foundation is valid. This will remove suspicion from you.

Legal basis

The law of the Russian Federation says: any activity related to charity is controlled by the authorities, and also represents its support, dissemination and its development.

Documents that officially establish the existence of a charitable foundation:

  • Certificate of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. The document confirms the foundation as an official non-profit organization;
  • Federal Tax Service Certificate. The document confirms the registration of the legal entity representing the fund;
  • Certificate of registration with the tax authority in the territory of the Russian Federation;
  • Order to take office. The document confirms the entry into office.

Charitable Foundation Business Planning

Registration costs may vary, so let's take an average as an example:

  • Let's start with registration. The charitable foundation is a non-profit organization and not related to making a profit, therefore the registration structure will be very different from other organizations. The property of the organization is registered, for this you need papers that evaluate the property, and also confirm their presence. Further, papers are prepared that establish the rights of the foundation and its obligations. In total, the registration price will cost you $ 300-400;
  • Opening a bank account for a charitable foundation. It will cost you $ 80;
  • You will also need the services of a notary. Price less than $ 30;
  • You will need legal advice, it will cost from $ 50;
  • After all, all that remains is the payment of various fees, fees, this is somewhere around $ 100 or less.

Paperwork when opening a fund

For the institution, there is a list of required documents:

  • An application signed by an authorized person in the form No. РН0001 is required;
  • The constituent documents of a non-profit organization are drawn up;
  • Decision to create in multiple instances;
  • A document establishing the address of the organization;
  • Extract from the register of foreign legal entities.

Registration with the tax office

On the official website, you can register a fund with the tax office. The interface of the site is clear, and there is nothing complicated in registration. On the site you can also find all Required documents.

After all the necessary documents have been collected and submitted, in a few days you will be informed of your consent or refusal. After that you will be handed an official document confirming state registration charitable organization.

Turnover of funds

Unfortunately, in our country, charity is treated differently than in European countries... It is impossible to say exactly what this is connected with, but most likely the whole thing is in the mentality and conservatism of people. By by and large global problems do not bother our businessmen so much, and the benefits for them are not the same as for their foreign colleagues.

Despite such a not very funny picture, everything is not as bad as it might seem. In Russia, there are a couple of dozen large funds, registered, though not so long ago, but their spent funds have saved more than one hundred seriously ill people.

The Art, Science and Sport Foundation was registered in 2005 by Alisher Usmanov. He primarily specializes in helping sick children, but also supports various sports organizations and cultural institutions. According to some reports, the fund spends more than 13 billion rubles every year.

There will be a couple of dozen such funds. They are all relatively young and provide assistance to different segments of the population. From treating cancer patients to supporting talented young people.

In contact with

Charitable foundations are a type of non-profit organization. They are created with the aim of achieving results that are significant in the public and social plan. Contributors to the fund can be commercial enterprises, non-profit structures, as well as various foreign contributors and individuals who wish to make a voluntary contribution to the fund's activities. Registration of a charitable foundation must be carried out at the state level for the legality of its functioning.

Legal procedure for stock registration

State registration is a rather complex and multi-stage process, and therefore, if there is a desire to create a fund, it is necessary to carry out appropriate preparation for the formation of a documentary package both for the purpose of registration and for the compliance of the fund structure with all the requirements imposed by legislation.

To do this, the organizers of the fund need to familiarize themselves with the step-by-step registration procedure:

  1. The first stage is preparatory processes on the development of documentation, its correct design, as well as the signing of all necessary documentary samples.
  2. Secondly, the organizer needs to deal with the payment of the state fee, the bank receipt for which is an obligatory and most important attribute of the documentary registration package, without which registration will necessarily be refused. The fee is 4 thousand rubles.
  3. Notarization of the application for registration is also an integral part of it.
  4. The generated and signed documents at the next stage are submitted for consideration to the Ministry of Justice, which makes the main decision on the registration, after which it transfers the documents to the tax authorities.
  5. At the next stage, the regulatory authorities decide on registration or refusal in this process.
  6. At the final stage, the organizers of the fund receive documents for the official certification of the passed registration, which will serve legal basis for the work of the fund.

The total registration time reaches one month in the usual way, but if persons who wish to establish fund work will compile the documentary package incorrectly or using irrelevant forms, then the registration of a charitable foundation can be significantly extended due to the refusal of state bodies in the registration process.

Composition of the documentary package

The composition of the documentary package plays a huge role, since the lack of even one document can be a reason for refusal to register and loss of funds, since the amount of the fee is not refundable.

The first and most important registration document is the registration application. For a charitable foundation, this is the RN0001 form. It displays not only the founding members, but also the address, the goals of the foundation, activities by the OKVED number, etc. This document is submitted in two copies at once, the first of them is notarized, and the second - from the founder of the charitable organization.

Registration also cannot take place without constituent documents reflecting the purpose of the fund structure. Three copies of the charter of the foundation are submitted directly, as well as the decision on the creation or the minutes of the meeting of the council, at which a conclusion was made on the organization of the charitable foundation. When forming this document, it is necessary to pay attention to the correctness of the specified name, as well as a full reflection of all the nuances of the work of the charitable structure.

The last document can be called a bank receipt, with the help of which the act of payment of the duty is confirmed. It is served both in the original and in the form of a copy.

Completion of the registration process

The Ministry of Justice has the right to consider documents for a decision within thirty days. After this period, the Ministry transfers the information to the tax authorities, on the basis of which the data is entered into state registers, for example, in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities. Also, the founders of the fund will receive a certificate of registration, this is the basis for the functioning of the structure.

After registration, the founders face the question of additional organizational arrangements, namely, on the opening of bank accounts and registration in off-budget funds in order to pay certain contributions that accompany the work of any organization.

So, the above step-by-step instructions for registering a charitable foundation in 2019 are relevant, for founders it is very important to properly prepare for the registration process in order to be sure that it will be completed successfully.

Help is a good deed worthy of respect and all praise. There are many kind people, which unite in organizations that do not derive any profit from their activities. They engage in selfless transmission Money or property to people who need it badly. We will figure out how to create a charity foundation from scratch in this article.

Features of the activity

Some people think that philanthropy and charitable organizations are the same concepts. But they are wrong. The main goal they set for themselves is to help people in need of support. If you are wondering how to create a charitable foundation from scratch, you should remember that it is prohibited by law to derive any benefit from this activity. People who make money on someone else's grief can be prosecuted for their actions. To help those in need, you should use your organization solely for its intended purpose.

Where to begin?

Before creating a relief fund, you need to go through several preparatory stages:
  1. Decide on the field of activity. You need to decide in advance which charitable foundation to open and what it will do;
  2. Choose a name for your organization and adopt a charter;
  3. Find volunteers who will help you with the project;
  4. Create a website on the Internet;
  5. Think carefully about your advertising campaign;
  6. Find people willing to donate money.

Some people think that it is enough to do charity work and people will immediately start transferring funds to their account. Remember that this will not happen until you enlist the support of several sponsors.

Business registration

Next important stage- registration of a charitable foundation. In our country, such a procedure will not take much time and effort from you. According to the law, such organizations are considered non-profit, since they are engaged in the provision of social services.

let's consider step by step instructions registration of a charitable foundation:

  • We determine the direction of activity;
  • We collect documents for registration of a charitable foundation;
  • We pay the state fee;
  • We rent an office space;
  • We write a statement;
  • We return all papers to the Ministry of Justice;
  • We are waiting for a decision.

If the Ministry of Justice makes a positive decision, you need to go there and get all the necessary documents. Open a fund can individual or any legal entities... After the founder receives all the documents in his hands, you need to ask how to register a charitable foundation with related organizations - the tax, statistical service and the compulsory insurance department.

Scheme: Providing Charitable Aid

Principle of operation

Before you draw up a business plan for a charitable foundation, first of all think carefully about why you need it? For the work to be effective, you need to pass through all the problems of sick people, disabled children, homeless animals and so on. If you are not ready for this, you can create a more optimistic fund, for example, the development of children's creativity.

In any case, you should first deeply comprehend the problem, otherwise you will not be able to achieve good results... Some people give in to an emotional impulse, and literally in a few days the desire to do good disappears. To test how strong your intentions are, work certain time in one of these organizations.

Fund management is practically no different from the work of any commercial company. In this case, you also need to carefully analyze the market and assess the level of competition. Employees for work in the fund should be selected not only for their personal qualities. They should be able to communicate with philanthropists and have experience working in similar organizations.

It is better to entrust the development of an organization's action strategy to a qualified specialist who is well versed in strategic management. The main task is to establish public relations. And this is a long process that requires painstaking daily work. As you can see, setting up a charitable foundation is not an easy matter. It can only be done by those people who are ready to sacrifice themselves for the sake of helping their neighbors.

Many charitable foundations are organized famous people... Such organizations have every chance of becoming successful. Until you start your business, it will be very difficult to manage it.

Where to get money and where to spend it?

Since the charitable foundation is a non-profit organization, this activity does not imply income. All material contributions come from patrons and various sponsors. At least 80% of all donations go to charity. The remaining 20% ​​is intended to meet the needs of the fund:

  • Premises for rent;
  • Employee salaries;
  • Purchase of equipment and other things.

Charity and business

Many modern businessmen have recently become involved in charity work. Such activities have a beneficial effect on their reputation and image. They carry out various campaigns through which they convey information to consumers that part of the proceeds for the goods will go to charity. Such a gesture becomes public knowledge, which significantly improves the reputation of the company.

Today, many people want to help orphans or sick people, but do not know how to do it. Not everyone can afford to go to a fund and deposit a certain amount, since half of the country's population barely reaches the average financial position. In addition, scammers often profit from someone else's grief. Therefore, charity work is a great way to empathize with people in need. Of course, many businessmen run such promotions in order to attract the attention of consumers to their company. Do not blame them for this. Even indirectly, they still provide help. Business and charity are inseparable concepts. Entrepreneurs who make voluntary donations usually have great success. This is an unwritten rule that applies at all times.

How to attract attention to the fund?

Many rich people donate hundreds of thousands of dollars to help critically ill people. But this goal is not always the main one for them. Good oligarchs rarely remain in the shadows. It is important for such patrons that the public is aware that they donate their money to people in need. To attract such sponsors to your charity business, report their contributions to the media. This will increase the popularity of the fund.

In this article, you will learn how to open a charitable foundation and what it is main idea such a business. We will tell you about all the legal intricacies, we will list required documents... Consider important points registration and further activities of the organization.

What is a charitable foundation

A charitable foundation is a non-profit organization that collects money for a specific project. It should have a clear focus of work: helping children, disabled people, WWII veterans, cancer patients or other groups of people in need of help.

The organization's activities are carried out not to generate income, but to provide assistance to specific social groups. Even if there is a profit, then no more than 20% of the total amount collected: 80% goes to charity.

The law does not prohibit charitable foundations from engaging in entrepreneurial activity for the purpose of making a profit. The main thing is to register with the Federal Tax Service and keep a separate record of income.

If the organization will only collect money, then no more than 20% of the total amount of fees can be allocated for administrative expenses.

“You need to understand that you cannot help everyone at once. Therefore, it is advisable to open a charitable foundation focused on a specific social group of people. In the future, as the organization develops, it is possible to expand the scope of activities. "

Important steps for starting a charitable foundation

If you decide to open a charitable foundation and do a noble cause, then you need to know what stages you will have to go through.

Here important steps to do.

  1. Determination of the direction of the organization's activities: assistance to people with disabilities, orphans, refugees, single mothers or other social groups.
  2. Choosing a name, slogan.
  3. Development, adoption of the Charter.
  4. Search for volunteers, employees to help in the implementation of the project.
  5. Search for people, companies for financial support and donations.
  6. Development and launch of the official website. Creation and advertising of groups or communities in social networks.

Legal points to be aware of

To avoid misunderstandings in the future, you should clarify in advance all the legal subtleties of registering a fund.

To begin with, it is worth recalling that such organizations are non-profit and are not created for profit - only to provide social assistance.

Opening a charitable foundation can foreign citizen, a stateless person and a citizen of the Russian Federation (Civil Code of the Russian Federation, clause 1 of article 118), as well as an individual or legal entity.

The activities of a charitable foundation must be regulated by the Charter, in accordance with Art. 49 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

The Federal Law "On Charitable Activities" allows the possibility of doing business, but with a limitation: 80% for charity, 20% profit.

"The charitable foundation is being created to provide social assistance a certain group citizens, and not to make a profit from its activities. "

What documents need to be collected

To register you will need:

  • Notarized Statement on Form PH0001
  • Application to the Ministry of Justice for registration
  • Constituent documentation: approved Articles of Association in 3 copies
  • Lease agreement or documents for the premises
  • The presence of the legal and actual address of the organization
  • Receipt for payment of the state fee

It is necessary to collect documents for registration after renting or buying office space. Because the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation will require an agreement, legal and actual address. Without this, the permit will be refused.

Tax nuances

After the approval of the constituent documents, the organization must be registered with tax. The FTS carries out this procedure within a week: it registers, issues a TIN, state registration number and an extract from the state register.

Also, a power of attorney must be issued at the tax office. After that, choose a suitable bank and open current accounts.

“Charitable contributions are not included in tax base... Taxes are paid only on profit: that is, from 20% of the total amount of contributions. "

For the organization's work, it is advisable to hire an experienced accountant who can competently conduct accounting and eliminate troubles with the tax service.

If the fund is engaged in entrepreneurial activity, then when registering with the Federal Tax Service, you need to choose the taxation system of the USN: 6% (total income) or 15% (including expenses).

In addition to the tax service, you will need to visit the FIU and the fund social insurance population.

Charitable organizations have a number of exemptions. For example, it is allowed to submit zero reporting both to the Federal Tax Service and to the pension fund.

Choosing premises for a charitable foundation

When choosing a room, it is worth remembering that rental costs should be minimal. A small office of about 10-30 m2 will be enough for the fund.

No need to look for a place in the city center or sleeping areas. In the first case, the rental price will be high, in the second - the organization will be difficult to find. Therefore, it is worth sticking to the golden mean with good transport links: not far from the center, but not on the outskirts of the city either.

When choosing a room, you need to pay attention to the presence electrical network, plumbing, sewerage and heating systems. This is necessary for the comfortable work of employees and the reception of guests.

When it comes to office design, it is best to stick to a neutral style in pastel colors... You should not resort to high-tech and modern interior... Volunteers and visitors should feel comfortable and cozy.

“It is possible to resolve the issue of providing premises for an office with local authorities. To do this, it is enough to show how important charity is in a particular region. This will help you save money on your rent. "

Recruitment of staff and volunteers

For the normal operation of a charitable foundation you will need:

  • Social workers to interact with other foundations and volunteer organizations.
  • Consultant for staff training and telephone counseling on social assistance issues.
  • Secretary for handling mail, phone calls.
  • Accountant for bookkeeping.
  • Marketer to conduct promotions and attract public attention to the organization.
  • Volunteers to work with a specific group of people in need of help.

When selecting candidates, you should pay attention to:

  1. Competence.
  2. Experience in charity work.
  3. Specialty and education.
  4. Sociability.

The selection criteria can be drawn up independently. You just need to remember that working, for example, with orphans and disabled children are two different tasks. Therefore, specialists should be selected based on the direction of the fund's activities.

“If you recruit experienced and motivated people who are ready to work for free, then employees will not need to pay salaries. Many foundations work like that - they provide services free of charge. "

Charitable donation site

To create an official website, you need:

  • Choose hosting. It is better to give preference to paid ones, since they work stably and do not bother with failures.
  • Choose a domain. The domain name (site address) should preferably be in the form of the name of the fund.
  • Select CMS, template. You can choose a free Wordpress and a template for it.
  • Fill pages with information. The site should have detailed description activities, contacts, details, legal data, etc.

To save time, the site can be ordered from a web studio or from a private web developer.

To receive donations from the Internet, you need to connect a payment aggregator to the site. A good option is Yandex.Kassa, but you can consider other systems.

"After launching the site, you need to take care of its promotion, create a group or community on social networks, where you can also accept donations."

What difficulties can you face

It's easy to open a charitable foundation in the CIS. Still, there are some difficulties.

  1. Charitable foundations exist through voluntary contributions, which makes the financial situation of the organization unstable.
  2. Not every region has experienced, motivated employees willing to donate their time and energy to charity.
  3. All movements of money from the fund are carried out under the supervision of local authorities. The attention to such organizations is increased. At the same time, the opinion of the fund and local managers may not coincide, which causes additional difficulties.

To avoid these problems, you need to find reliable companies willing to invest in the fund, carefully select candidates for volunteers and employees, and immediately establish contact with local authorities.

Name the charitable foundation profitable business it is forbidden. Even the word "business" is inappropriate here. It's just an organization that receives money and donates it to help people in need or even animals.

Despite all the cataclysms and civil strife, the world is still full of kind people who are ready to help and support those in need. For this reason, it will be quite timely to study the question of how to open a charitable foundation in Russia and how to make sure that it does not grow into ordinary commerce.

Legal basis

The key goal of the charitable organization is to help people in need. In essence, this enterprise is a non-profit and is not created for profit.

According to Russian law, a person with Russian citizenship, a foreigner and a stateless person can become a founder of a foundation.

Registration of organizations is carried out by the Ministry of Justice.

The activities of foundations are regulated by two laws:

  • "On non-profit organizations".
  • “On charitable activities”.

But before addressing this issue to the authorized authority, it is necessary to submit a clear draft describing the areas of activity and sources of funding.

Where to begin

There are a number of issues to be resolved before registration begins:

  • determine the scope of activity, because it will still not work to provide assistance to everyone at once;
  • designate the charter and decide on the name;
  • find volunteers who will assist the project;
  • develop a website on the Internet;
  • find sponsors who will be willing to donate money to your foundation.

The founders of such an organization need to be prepared for the fact that if sponsors are not found before the opening, they will have to donate their money to the needs of the organization.

It will be a big mistake to look for sponsors after the opening.

registration

So, having dealt with the above issues, we begin to prepare a package of papers for the Ministry of Justice. We offer a list of documents to open a charitable foundation:

  1. Statement. For charitable foundations there is a special form that is filled in in duplicate. One of them is certified by a notary.
  2. The decision to establish a foundation and its charter. These papers must be submitted in triplicate.
  3. Receipt with.
  4. Documents with information about all the addresses of the fund.
  5. Premises lease agreements.

The decision by the authorized body will be made within two weeks. If the verdict is positive, you should report to the Ministry of Justice and obtain all permits. After that, you will have to register with several more instances:

  • insurance funds;
  • statistical office.

Reasons for refusal

Do not forget that the result of considering the application may be a refusal. There may be several reasons for this:

  • non-residents of the Russian Federation who were included in the "black list";
  • extremist organizations and persons related to them.

Where to get money

But the main sources of funds, in addition to the money of the organizers of the project themselves, can be:

  • donations from caring citizens;
  • membership fee;
  • participation in grants;
  • income from securities;
  • profit from business organizations;
  • money received as a result of various charitable events - lotteries, concerts, auctions, shares.

The main thing for investors is that the funds transferred to you go as intended.

Expenditure

Despite the fact that it is not necessary to form the authorized capital, some payments will still have to be made. These include:

  • rental of premises;
  • registration costs;
  • purchase of everything you need for the office.

It should be remembered that the legislation of the Russian Federation does not provide for the receipt of profit by such organizations in any form. This means that a charitable foundation cannot be opened as a business.

According to the law, of all funds received by charitable organizations, only 20% can be spent on their own needs. The rest must go without fail to the goals of the organization spelled out in the charter.

It is completely wrong to think that the employees of the charitable foundation do not receive wages... Founders can thus create jobs for themselves and their like-minded people in order to realize their good intentions.

Conditions for carrying out charitable activities in Russia

All actions of charitable foundations are under the watchful eye of regulatory authorities. To avoid misunderstandings, the following requirements should be adhered to:

  • any activity of the foundation must comply with the set goals;
  • founders have the right to raise funds from outside;
  • it is quite legal to create economic societies, which can include only members of the fund;
  • part of the funds can be spent on supporting parties, public organizations;
  • it is not prohibited to open branches, including in other countries;
  • foundations can grow, unite into unions, without losing their legal status;
  • the organization's balance sheet may contain real estate, equipment, securities, intellectual and information resources.

Premises and staff

The location of the organization does not have of particular importance... Here, the choice will determine, rather, the cost of the premises. You can try to resolve this issue with the local authorities. Often she is ready to provide at least a budget option office. Such a step has a good effect on the image of the municipality, and for the fund itself, on finances.

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