How to prepare for the inspection of Mrs.. Basis for planned check. Where to start preparation for fire check

Group of companies "Meridian" helps to prepare for fire check In the office, in production, at school and other objects.

We carry out a comprehensive audit: check the fire safety of the room, we study the documentation. Decorated required documents And help eliminate disorders.

Result

You successfully pass the fire check from the first time - without penalties and warnings. The next 3 years inspectors do not worry you with planned visits.

Audit is occupied 1,5 hour And does not prevent the workforce. Service cost - 5 000 rubles: 100 times less fines.

Fine safety penalties

According to Art. 20.4 Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses (CACAP), the violators pay the following penalties:

A detailed list of fines - in the document by reference.

Planned and unscheduled fire checks

For fire safety of citizens, organizations, state bodies responsible emergency situations (Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation) and its territorial bodies. Responsible for the fire inspection - officials of the State Fireman Supervision (GPN). Base: Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation of 28.06.2012 N 375.

Fireman supervision has the right to carry out planned and unscheduled fire checks. In both cases, an exit check is provided, the inspectors personally examine objects.

Scheduled check schedule for 2017 -.

Fire inspector is obliged

• Be dressed in the form of MES;
• Have a badge of the state fire supervision;
• Present a service certificate and an order to conduct an audit;
• Answer questions on fire safety.

Note:

You must skip the object only inspectors whose names are available on the inspection. Other persons (including interns) you have the right to refuse.

Grounds for a planned audit (Art. 9 of the Federal Law N 294-FZ)

1. It took 3 years after entering the building into operation or change its functional purpose;
2. 3 years after the last planned audit;
3. The deadline has expired between inspections for special objects (including schools, kindergartens, hospitals).

How to find out schedule planned fire checks

Watch the MES check plan in 2017 on our website.

No later than 3 working days before the visit, the fireman supervision sends notice to Organization ( by registered mail With a presentation report or in another way).

The grounds for an unscheduled verification (Article 10 of the Federal Law N 294-FZ):

1. The deadline for eliminating PB disorders has expired;
2. The Ministry of Emergency Situations received complaints against PB violation at the facility (complaints of neighbors, reports in the media, statements of government agencies);
3. The owner introduced a commissioning building, changed the functionality or made a major overhaul;
4. State or municipal authorities established a special fire-fighting regime at the facility;
5. The requirement of the prosecutor's office;
6. Requirement of the President of the Russian Federation.

On an unscheduled check of the Ministry of Emergency Situations warns at least 24 hours any affordable way. If the reason for checking is a complaint, the object owners are not notified.

What checks the fire inspection when checking

Fire Audit - Comprehensive Preparation for Checking

First of all, the Mrs. Inspector requests fire safety documentation. When ordering an audit, we check all the necessary documents in advance and tell: what to do with the fire check.

List of fire safety documents in the office

1. Order of the establishment fire-fighting regime:

• Appointment of employee responsible for fire safety;
• Confirmation of the qualifications of the responsible for fire safety;
• The procedure for disconnecting electricity at the end of the working day;
• The procedure for disconnecting electricity in case of fire;
• Allocation of special seats for smoking.

2. Regulations for fire briefings:

• Appointment responsible for the instruction officer;
• The frequency of events.

3. Instructions:

• Fire safety rules;
• Behavior in case of fire;
• Using alert tools ( alarm button fire alarm);
• Use primary means Fire extinguishing (fire cranes, fire extinguishers).

4. Accounting logs:

• Fire extinguishers indicating the date of purchase and planned recharging;
• Other means of fire extinguishing;
• Holding fire briefings;
• Conducting briefings in workplaces;
• Preventive work (fire alarm service, ventilation purification, etc.)

5. Legend:

• Fire evacuation plan
  (If 10 or more employees can be at the floor on the floor).

For enterprises should be prepared technical passports on equipment and certificates for products.

With fire testing at school and other institutions with a license for educational activities, it will be necessary to present documents on how to improve the qualifications of employees. Deadlines for advanced training - no less often 1 time in 5 years.

During the inspection, the fire inspector takes into account the presence and condition:

• Fire extinguishing;
• Rescue means;

How to successfully undergo a fire supervision check

We offer assistance in preparing for fire check. We will examine the object, we will find and eliminate possible violations - in 1.5 hours.

How we are working

• We leave and inspect the object;
• We check the fire safety of the room (compliance with the requirements);
• Check documents for inspection;
• Make recommendations for a successful fire check;
• We answer all questions about fire safety.

Additional services

• We make evacuation plans;
• Install additional sensors fire alarm;
• Prepare the necessary documents;
• We train employees fire and technical minimum.

Waiting for the inspection of fire supervision organs is causing, probably, for many owners of capital construction objects. Even with a carefully planned system that provides fire safety of the building, it is possible that the control inspection will identify any shortcomings. Despite the fact that the manager should warn about checking in advance, this time for non-professional is too small (only 3 days) to have time to identify and correct the existing inconsistencies in fire requirements.

Complex Fire Security Company will prepare an object to check fire supervision. Our specialists are taken to examine the object of protection and eliminate violations of PB requirements even for such a short period. Experienced employees of the company know what details to pay attention primarily to the customer to avoid the imposition of a fine and bringing to responsibility.

To order this service. Just contact any time with the operator in a convenient mode.

Types of fire supervision checks

According to the administrative regulations (Order No. 375 of 28.06.2012), Mrs. Region, (GPN) of the Russian Federation has the right to check two types:

1) planned.
2) unscheduled.

Planned check of GPN

In the first case, expect a control audit if:

After the last planned check, 3 years passed;
3 years passed since the object was commissioned;
Expired a term of 3 years after changing the fire hazard class.

Eliminate the planned check will help the fire audit of the object. The presence of a registered conclusion issued during an independent audit is a guarantee that the object will not be included in the annually developed GPN plan.

Those who could not be avoided by the planned inspection of the semi-zero receive an act with a list of identified disorders and an indication of the deadlines in which they need to be eliminated (standard - half a year). At the same time, for the found inconsistencies with the requirements of PB (depending on the complexity and quantity), a considerable fine is imposed on the owner.

Unscheduled inspection of GPN

An unscheduled check is most likely if:

The expired period for which you had to eliminate violations identified during the planned inspection;
The authority decided to establish a special fire-fighting regime at the facility or adjacent territory;
The object was commissioned after the end of construction, reconstruction, overhaul, technical re-equipment either changed his class of functional fire hazard;
GPN authorities became known for violations of PB requirements, threatening life or health of people, as well as emergence fire situation;
There is an order of the President or the Government of the Russian Federation, on the basis of the appeals entered the prosecutor's office.

The identification of violations during unscheduled GPN inspections is also the cause of penalties to the object owner.

What, first of all, pay attention to the preparation

Acting on the prescribed instruction (PPB No. 01-03), fire supervision staff will be checked:

1. In what order contains the territory adjacent to the object, buildings, buildings and interior. Special attention is paid to compliance with the regulations of evacuation paths.
2. Lee technological, production processes At the facility with compliance with fire safety requirements.
3. As far as the order of storage of explosion and fire-hazardous substances is consistent, the materials presented by the norms.
4. Organization of special facilities for smoking.
5. How workwear is kept workers, as well as the order of storage, collection, removal of GW (combustible substances).
6. Values \u200b\u200bof testing of measurement instruments.
7. Knowledge by employees of fire safety rules and their actions when a fire occurs.
8. Knowledge of the order of evacuation of GW, material property, values, etc.

Providing the object with a sufficient number of manual means of fire extinguishing, their placement, efficiency - to this checking quite often pay attention. Just as for the mandatory passage by employees of the enterprise fire briefing, availability of plans and evacuation schemes, instructions for the actions of people during fire, tablets with telephone coordinates fire service etc.

The appeal to the "Complex Fire Safety" will save you from the labor-intensive process of panic reconciliation of real fire protection of the facility with the norms and regulations on the PB, because we will make all the work for you, guaranteeing the maximum quality and speed at minimal prices for services.

With an independent definition, how much the fire safety of the facility is provided to fire check, it is necessary to understand the main objectives of the fulfillment of fire safety requirements:

• Provide safe evacuation People in the fire.
• Ensure the safety of the property during the fire.

For a start, we will consider in more detail the events that allow the safe evacuation of people in the event of a fire.

So, to ensure safe evacuation of people need:

1. Check the paths of evacuation and evacuation outputs for compliance with fire safety requirements

Designation of Evacuation and Evacuation Outputs

Ways of evacuation, as well as other system elements fire protectionmust have security marks (photoluminescent system, FES).

Safety marks (including evacuation plans) placed on evacuation paths, as well as evacuation safety marks should be made of photoluminescent materials according to GOST R 12.2.143-2009 "(clause 6.1.4 GOST R 12.4.026-2001).

Evacuation signs:

Evacuation plans

Rotating doors and turnstiles, as well as other devices that impede the free evacuation of people, is allowed to be applied subject to the presence of other (duplicate) evacuation paths or with technical solutions that allow manually open and block the specified devices in the open state.

Allowed in addition to manual way Apply an automatic or remote method of opening and blocking devices.

Dimensions of Evacuation paths

The height of evacuation paths in the light should be at least 2 meters. The width of the paths depends on the number of evacuated, the direction of opening the doors from the premises in the corridor, etc., but not less than 1 meter.

The width of the main evacuation passes in the shopping halls should be at least:

1.4 m - under the retail space up to 100 m 2;

1.6 m - under the brand of St.00 to 150 m 2;

2 m - with St. Saint Chamber 150 to 400 m 2;

2.5 m - under the brand name 400 m 2.

Operation of staircases and external evacuation stairs

Internal staircases should be separated from common corridors with doors equipped with closers and seals in order not to assume smoke the overlying floors.

Outdoor fire stairs (metallic), as well as roof fences buildings must comply with the requirements. GOST R 53254-2009 "Fire technique. Fire stairs external stationary. Roof fences. General technical requirements. Test Methods " and annually undergo check 1 time in 5 years .

Do not:

• fix the self-closing door of staircases, corridors, halls and tambouries in open position (If devices are not used for these purposes, automatically triggered during fire), as well as remove them;
• remove the door of stair cells provided for by the project documentation;
• close the exits to the external evacuation stairs;
• glazing balconies, loggias and galleries leading to unseasonable staircases;
• arrange staircases and floor corridors storerooms and others utility premisesand also stored under ladder marchs and on staircases things, furniture and other combustible materials
• stair external blocks air conditioners;
• increase the height from the ground level to the nise of the fire stairs more than 1.5 m;
• replacing the reinforced glass is common in the glazing of doors and fraumg of forest cells;
• place departments, sections for the sale of flammable and combustible liquids, combustible gases and pyrotechnic products at a distance of less than 4 meters from stair cells;

Restricting the use of finishing materials on the paths of evacuation (corridors, tamburas, stairs, etc.)

TO finishing materialsthat are not allowed to apply on evacuation paths wall panels (plastic, MDF), lining, dropped ceilings (PVC), flooring - linoleum, carpets, etc. If they are applied on evacuation paths, these materials need to have a fire safety certificate with parameters allowing its use.

2. Check the availability and efficiency of fire protection systems

Fire protection systems include:

• automatic fire alarm;
• installation automatic fire extinguishing;
• installing the alert and management of the evacuation of people in the fire;
• installation of smoke removal

Almost in all rooms requires automatic fire alarm, except for premises, with wet processes (bathrooms, washing, etc.).

Automatic fire extinguishing systems Required in:

Buildings

• Category warehouses in with storage height on racks 5.5 m or more;
• Category warehouses in two or more floors;
• Archives of unique editions;
• Underground parking 2 floors and more;
• Overhead parking lots of 7000 m 2 or more (I, II, III degrees of fire resistance);
• Overhead Parking with an area of \u200b\u200b3600 m 2 and more (IV degree of fire resistance)
• Trade enterprises S. trading racing in the aboveground part of 3500 m 2 or more;
• others on SP 5.13130.2009.

Premises

• Categories A, B, B1 at an area of \u200b\u200b300 m 2 or more;
• Categories B2-B3 with an area of \u200b\u200b1000 m 2 or more;
• Oil powered;
• Server, Auto PBX, AUTP area of \u200b\u200b24 m 2 or more.
• Railway transport, depot, rolling stock;
• Archives when storing unique manuscripts, etc.;
• Halls with a capacity of 700 places and more;
• Warehouses of decorations, butafory, etc.;
• Premises of monetary value warehouses in banks and pawnshops;
• and others on SP 5.13130.2009.

Head required to provide a good conditiondata systems. A good condition is ensured by conducting planned warning repairs andmaintenanceTo be held in accordance with the annual schedule plan and technical documentation of the manufacturer.

As installation, repair and maintenance of such systems islicensed activity, usually consists with an organization having. For large enterprises, it may make sense to get its own license.

Checks for health protection systems should be conducted at least 1 time in the quarter With the design of the appropriate act.

These system must comply with and, which should be stored at the facility.

3. Personnel willingness to action in case of fire:

Personnel's actions in case of fire should be provided by the appropriate, including when calling fireguard, emergency stop of technological equipment, turning off ventilation and electrical equipment (in working time And after the end of the working day), using fire extinguishing and fire automation, evacuation of flammable substances and material values, inspection and enabling the fire-proof condition of all premises of the enterprise.

Personnel readiness to action is ensured by conducting practical training with the preparation of curriculum. For socially significant objects, in the event of a fire, actions may be provided for the evacuation of small-friendly people (patients, elderly, children, etc.), as well as animals, exhibits, vehicle and etc.

It is also necessary to conduct all employees In the form of briefing and learning under the program of fire and technical minimum (PTM).

4. Availability at the facility of organizational and administrative documentation:

Organizational and administrative documentation on fire safety are aimed at ensuring safe evacuation, the content of paths and exits, performance various systems, limit the spread of fire, water sources, etc.

It is necessary to designate the procedure for de-energizing electrical equipment, inspection and closure of premises at the end of the working day.

Availability of fire safety declaration

The owner of the object of protection or a person who owns the object of protection on the right of economic management, operational management should develop and submit for registration to the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

The Declaration is drawn up with respect to the objects for which the examination of project documentation is envisaged, as well as in relation to the buildings of pre-school educational organizations, specialized nursing homes and disabled (uncivil), hospitals, sleeping buildings of educational organizations with the availability of boarding schools and children's organizations.

On the doors of the premisesproduction and warehouse on the object. It is possible to organize a separate object equipped with all the rulesand indicated by the corresponding .

It is necessary to contain in good condition electrical equipment, sockets, switches. The connection of the conductor cells is not allowed using "twists".

It is forbidden to use the extension cords (except for temporary work), operate lamps without protective ceiling.

It is not allowed to store in premises of containers with combustible fluids, gas cylinders, pyrotechnic, etc.

6. Events aimed at extinguishing, restriction of distribution, minimizing the damage to the property from fire.

Limiting the spread of fire

Restriction of fire distribution is ensured by application firefires and walls fire doors, windows, hatches, fire extinguishing installations, fire compartments and sections, use of flame retardant compositions for wooden, steel and reinforced concrete structures.

Wooden rafters and roofing doors Buildings (except wooden buildings) must be . Treatment period depends on fire retardant composition. In addition, it is necessary to periodically be carried out in the time limits established by the manufacturer for a particular flame retardant composition, in the absence of installed deadlines - at least twice a year.

Property - a set of things that are owned by any individual, legal entity or public legal education (including money and securities), as well as their property rights to receive things or property satisfaction from other persons, and represent for the owner any utility.

In accordance with the requirements of Part 3 of Art. 53 Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements "The safe evacuation of people from buildings and structures in the fire is considered secured if the time interval from the moment of the fire detection until the process of evacuating people does not exceed the need for the evacuation of people during the fire."

In case you have doubts about the provision of fire safety and the willingness of your facility to fire check, the company "Fireburs" offers:

• To meet the requirements of fire safety and prepare a report on the disadvantages identified;
• Conduct and provide legal assessment of the stated requirements;
• Develop corresponding to the specifics of the object;
• Justify safe evacuation with.

How do fire safety check in educational institutions? What documentation requires? And what fines will be discharged if certain violations have been identified?

As practice says, for overlapping evacuation paths, Russian officials on the educational institution are superimposed by large fines. And the institution appeal to them in court will be quite difficult. In today's article, we will tell you in detail how it is possible to avoid such violations.

Check fire safety in an educational organization

Fire safety in each educational organization pay considerable attention. After all, as the practice says, the fire supervision authorities in educational institutions check are carried out much more often. So it turns out that you can assign general rule A planned audit in the same organization is not more often than 1 time in 3 years. The foregoing is clearly stated in the second paragraph of the ninth article. Federal Law at number 294-ФЗ dated December 26, 2008. At the same time, more stringent requirements exist for educational institutions. For example, even if you take the frequency of checks, the fire checkers of schools and kindergartens exists with periodicity no more than 1 time per year.

As for children's camps during the summer holidays, they must be checked every time they are discovered. This is stated in the ruling of the Government of Russia at number 944 of 23.11.2009.

The control event has the right to hold the inspector of the authorized body of the state fire supervision. It is worth saying that the check of fire safety can be both sudden and planned.

Of course, the planned can be prepared in advance. Here, for example, approved revisions are published at the beginning of the year on the site of the Mrself Friends. And 3 days before the start of verification, the state inspector in writing in writing in any available way to report an educational institution about its arrival.

With an unscheduled check, it will be somewhat more complicated, it passes without warning, it can only communicate about it per day.

The reason for the purpose of this check can be of different kind Data that were addressed to fire supervision authorities. In particular, it can be any information that contains:

Threat about the loss of municipal or state property;

Violation of fire safety rules;

Threat to the health and life of people.

However, in most cases, an exit sudden audit is possible to exercise only with the consent of the prosecutor's office.

What are the main requirements of fire safety?

Objects, technical equipment approved local acts Must meet all the requirements of the Russian legislation before the state inspector will be inspected.

The activities of the educational organization in order to ensure fire safety should be organized according to:

The rules of fire regime, which approved by the Resolution of the Russian Government at a number of 390 dated 25.04.2012;

With the technical regulations on fire safety requirements, which was approved by the Federal Law at the number 123-ФЗ dated July 22, 2008 (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations at number 123).

Building, as well as its fire equipment

Planning structures and buildings of the educational institution must comply with all the standards of building fireproof design. This is stated in the regulations at number 123. However, the above does not concern facilities that are built before the entry into the action of this document, refers to 2008. If, for example, in this house there was a repair that relates to a fire safety system, then the inspector will surely check whether it corresponds to the order that is established by the Regulations under the number 123. In particular, it is not allowed by combustible materials to process the ceilings, walls, gender of common corridors, Foyer, staircases and halls.

All necessary general requirements To finishing I. building materials Installed in SNIP 21-01-97 * "Fire safety of buildings and structures". These requirements approved by the Decree of the Ministry Russian Federation At number 18-7 of 02/13/1997.

Primary fire extinguishing products, spare outlets, manual firefighters sirens, Evacuation paths must be indicated desired signsAnd all the doors in the course of the movement are free to open. In this case, emergency and spare outputs must be equipped with latches with which a child can cope with, and not just an adult.

In all premises of the building, it is necessary to place signs indicating the phone number to call if you need fire protection.

If there are more than ten people on one floor, then the evacuation plans need to designate fire extinguishers storage.

If the number of employees on the floor is more than fifty people, then the plan also requires the instructions on the necessary actions of the personnel under warranty and ensuring safe evacuation.

Inspectors will pay attention to fences on the roofs and fire stairs. They must be in good condition. By the way, the tests of such structures are carried out at least 1 time in 5 years. According to the results of such checks, a protocol is formed, which may ask the controller to verify.

It is forbidden to smoke on the territory of educational institutions, so the entrance to the building must necessarily have the corresponding signs.

In addition to this B. educational institution Be sure to be:

Fire-fighting equipment;

Fire alarm;

Alert system that will warn fire staff;

Contamination protection.

It will be advisable to check the completeness, condition and shelf life of fire extinguishers. In addition, it is necessary to follow the maintenance, which includes planned tests, repair and periodic inspections. Fire extinguishers should be suspended at an altitude of 1.5 meters from the floor to the bracket, or they can be installed in special metal stands on the floor. Or you can come up with another way, but the main thing is that they do not turn over.

Documentation

During the inspection, experts may require a number of documents: orders, instructions, internal audit protocols, orders, documents for funds and fire safety systems.

In general, each educational institution must have the following documents:

1. Instructions on fire safety measures. It must contain in detail reflected:

Location of places to drive various vehicles;

Order for the maintenance of structures, buildings, premises, territory, as well as evacuation paths;

Norms and order of transportation and storage of explosive (fire-hazardous) materials and substances;

A list of officials who are responsible for providing fire safety;

Fire Safety Activities technological processes in case of operation of equipment;

A permissible amount of one-time stay in semi-finished products, raw materials and ready-made products.

I must say that similar instructions Approve separately for all fire-hazardous sites in an educational institution. For example, for the dining room, warehouse, Cabinet of Labor, Laboratories, Cabinets of Physics, Chemistry and Labor.

2. Management of the managerial in the appointment of persons responsible:

For fire safety institutions;

For storage, acquisition, repair and readiness for the use of fire extinguishers;

For conducting classes for fire and technical minimum and fire briefing.

Also, with the help of a separate order, it is necessary to determine the timing and procedure for passing fire briefing, as well as classes for a fire and technical minimum.

3. Accounting logs:

On fire briefing;

In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation at number 141 of 30.04.2009 internal checks fire safety;

By maintenance fire alert and fire alarm systems;

In the presence, as well as the technical condition of fire extinguishers. Information about the acquired fire extinguisher must be logged. During operation, he enters data on tests, recharging and technical inspections.

All magazines need to fill in time, as well as have the signatures of all necessary responsible persons.

4. Protocols:

Fire safety classes with pupils and employees. Classes should be carried out at least 2 times a year;

Given the automatic fire alarm system, the evacuation and management of people in the event of a fire (quarterly).

What can be sanctions for violations?

For non-compliance with fire safety requirements, responsibility will be carried out:

Leaders of federal executive bodies;

Officials, but responsibility within their competence;

Owners of the property itself;

Leaders of local governments;

Persons who are responsible for the warranty of fire safety;

Persons who are authorized to manage, own and use property, in particular, enterprise managers.

The above is defined by 38 articles of the Federal Law at number 69-ФЗ dated December 21, 1994 with the name "On Fire Safety".

For non-fulfillment of established fire safety standards from fire supervision authorities, warning will be made or imposed by administratph.

The grounds for this may be the following:

The first of them is non-compliance with fire safety requirements.

To emergency outputs, evacuation paths, fire alarm systems, automatic fire fighting, copyright protection and notification of people entails the imposition of administratph officials in the amount of from 15 to 20,000 rubles, legal entities - from 150 to 200 thousand rubles. This is described in detail in the fourth part 20.4 Article Codex of Russia on administrative offenses;

The resulting fire, the death of a person or grave harm to health entails the suspension of activities for a period of time before the ninety day of the imposition of an administrative penalty in the amount of from 600 thousand rubles to 1 million rubles. This is stated in 6.1 of Part 20.4 of Article Codex of Russia on Administrative Offenses;

Damage or destruction of someone else's property, fire, lightweight or moderate severity Human health entails the imposition of administratphraph on legal entities in the amount of from 350 to 400 thousand rubles, on officials - from 40 to 50 thousand rubles. This is stated in the sixth part 20.4 of the Article Code of Russia on administrative offenses;

If we talk about providing passages, passages and entrances to buildings and facilities, then violations entail the imposition of administratphraph on legal entities - from 120 to 150,000 rubles, on officials - from 7 to 10,000 rubles. The above is indicated in the eighth part 20.4 of the Article Article Codex of Russia on administrative offenses.

1. If the prescription of the fire supervision organ was re-fulfilled, the penalty for the Jurlitz will be from 150,000 to 200,000 rubles, and on officials - from 15 to 20,000 rubles. Also, officials simply can be disqualified for up to 3 years. On the above, it was noted in the 14th part 19.5 of the Article Codex of Russia on administrative offenses.

2. The non-exisons in the required period of legal prescription of the fire supervision body also threatens the administrathum: on the Jurlitz - from 90 to 100,000 rubles, on officials - from 5 to 6,000 rubles. Also, officials may threaten disqualification for up to 3 years. This is stated in 13 pieces of 19.5 of the Article Codex of Russia on administrative offenses.

The court does not pay attention to the facts of eliminating violations during the trial. Since this does not indicate the desire to follow the rules.

Until November 1 of each year, firefighters are developing plans when and whom they will be checked next year. These plans are published on the websites of the regional centers of the Russian Emergencies Ministry at least 10 days before the beginning of the year.

You will be included in the plan if three years have passed since the registration of a legal entity, individual entrepreneur, receiving notifications from Rospotrebnadzor about the start of activity or since the last check. Also, if a similar period has passed since the entry of the protection object into operation or change its class of functional fire safety.

The prosecutor's office verifies the legality of the inclusion of objects of verification in the annual plan and, when identifying the planned audit, sends a prescription to the police officer to exclude a legal entity (individual entrepreneur) from the plan.

The adjustment of the approved annual plan is possible and in strictly defined cases.

Liquidation or reorganization of a legal entity.But the legal entity in the process of liquidation may be subjected to measures for state control (supervision). The liquidation of a legal entity is considered completed, and the legal entity - ceased to exist after the entry on this entry into a single state Register legal entities.

Termination of an individual entrepreneur. From the moment of making an appropriate entry in the Eagle.

Termination of protection objects.

The offensive circumstances of force majeure. The onset of these circumstances should also be documented in accordance with the procedure established by law.

In the case of any of these circumstances, the verifiable person is entitled to send a statement to the territorial division of the Mrs. Division with a request for amending the plan. It must be attached documents confirming the circumstances.

How not to participate in verification

In the case of incorporating the enterprise to the approved plan, the planned check is almost inevitable. However, there is a legitimate way to evade the inclusion of an enterprise into such a plan - conducting a fire safety audit.

It is carried out in order to identify violations of fire safety requirements at the facility and developing measures to eliminate them. These are engaged in special accredited organizations on a contractual basis. The results are made in the form of a conclusion about the independent evaluation of fire risk, with the application of the action plan to eliminate violations. The document is signed by officials of the expert organization, after which within five working days the auditor sends a copy of the conclusion in structural subdivision territorial bodies of the Ministry of Emergency Situations A registered conclusion is issued to the customer (owner or object manager).

If the object has been recognized by the relevant fire safety requirements, the receipt of such a conclusion before approving the annual plan to the police officer, scheduled inspections regarding such objects of protection are not planned for three years.

Unplanned checks

The basis for holding an unscheduled verification is:

- expiration of the execution of the previously issued prescription to eliminate the identified violation;

- admission to the prosecutor's office or bodies of the domain of appeals and statements about the facts causing harm or threat of causing harm to life, health of citizens, harm animals, plants, environment, cultural heritage sites (monuments of history and culture) of the peoples of the Russian Federation, the security of the state, as well as the threat of emergency situations of natural and technogenic nature.

On holding an unscheduled field check, the entrepreneur is notified at least twenty-four hours before it began to hold any available way. At the same time, if there is an appeal or statement to Mrs., notification of the entrepreneur is not required. Unfortunately, dishonest fire inspectors often use fabricated statements.

What inspectors are watching

Most often, the auditory authorities pay attention to several things:

- compliance with fire safety requirements for internal fireproof water supply, electrical installations and primary means of fire extinguishing;

- compliance with fire safety requirements for evacuation paths, evacuation and emergency yields or automatic fire extinguishing systems and fire alarm systems, people alert systems about fire and human evacuation management in buildings, structures and buildings or systems for the protection of buildings, structures and buildings.

During inspection

We must prepare employees. They should not give explanations without obtaining preliminary instructions of the lawyer and the head of the enterprise. Macing the inspector during the implementation of the inspection should a lawyer and expert enterprise in the field of fire safety. At the same time, the authority of the lawyer and the expert must be confirmed by attorney.

Camera checking is needed. So the video received later becomes proof of the case on an administrative offense.

On holding an unscheduled field check, the entrepreneur is notified at least twenty-four hours before it began

In addition, entrepreneurs are obliged to keep inspection log on the form approved by the order of the Ministry of Economic Development. In it, Mrs. officers record information about the name of state control authority, the starting and ending dates, the time of it, the legal basis, objectives, tasks and the subject of verification, identified violations and issued by the prescriptions, and also indicate the names, names, patronymic and positions Persons or officers conducting inspection, his or their signatures. In the event that the checkbook log will not correspond to the approved typical form, the Mrs. Inspector has the right to refuse to make the specified records.

In the absence of check-in logs, the appropriate entry is made in the verification act.

Journal is an important written document. His maintenance is essentially aims to facilitate the provisions of violations admitted to the officials of the Mrs..

Responsibility of tenant

If in the lease agreement the question of responsibility for violating the rules fire safety Not settled, then responsibility can be assigned both on the tenant and for the landlord, depending on whose illegal, guilty effect (inaction) was the cause of an administrative offense.

We recommend prior to the start of the check with the landlord (tenant) act of delimitation of responsibilities for the maintenance of leased property to the lease agreement. As a rule, in such an act, the Parties reflect that compliance with the requirements of fire safety associated with capital investments in the lease object (for example, installation and maintenance of fire alarm systems) is assigned to the landlord, and other disorders (for example, compliance with the requirements for evacuation paths and evacuation outputs) Are assigned to the tenant.

Penalties and suspension of activities

Depending on the type of violation, the penalty may be from 6,000 to 400,000 rubles. Administrative suspension of activities follows repeated non-compliance with the following requirements:

- Fire safety requirements for internal firefighter water supply, electrical installations of buildings, structures and structures, electrical products or primary fire extinguishing equipment or fire safety requirements for the provision of buildings, structures and buildings by primary fire extinguishing agents;

- Fire safety requirements for evacuation paths, evacuation and emergency yields or automatic fire extinguishing systems and fire alarm systems, people alert systems about fire and managing people's evacuation in buildings, structures and buildings or systems for the protection of buildings, structures and structures.

Temporary prohibition of activities can be applied only in exceptional cases, if necessary, to prevent the immediate threat of life or people's health, if it is impossible to prevent these circumstances in other ways.

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