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No matter how many new synthetic materials appeared for construction and decor, the tree remains indispensable and loved at all times. Of the plastic and militant wood, the wizard of the joinery continues to create their masterpieces. Today we will tell you what unexpected things can be made of wood with your own hands and give a link to the drawings.

Wooden curtains

Venetian artist Livio de Martha from ordinary tree species cuts out anything - from a hat to the car.

He makes his masterpieces in full. Sometimes it is very difficult to distinguish from real things. Keeps your wooden collection master in special wooden house, inside which, too, all of the tree, including dishes, tablecloths and curtains are made of wood with their own hands.

How to make garden furniture

Even if you do not have artistic talents to the same measure as not to spend money on garden furniture, try to make it my own. Sometimes it is really simpler simple and does not require any drawings and schemes. Ordinary boards and curved metal legs are a coffee table. For such projects, you can also take small bars that are stacked in a checker order.

Folded in a certain order of the log - here is your chair with a table.

From dry wood it turns out the original hanger. In the extreme case, the logs with "hooks" from the branches. Remove the bark, process with antiseptics, color in the color you need. At the end of the work on the project, forget to "plant" a tree on a durable pin with a heavy base.

Wooden interior do it yourself

Here you have a wallpaper from cut across logs. Cut the billets from thick branches of dry trees. Attach them on the wall with liquid nails. Open lacquer. Original eco-decor ready!

One craftsman has decorated the chest of bark rings - it looks original and fabulous!

And this is a family of cabinets on a walk - and the decor is unusual, and for storing all the little things will be combined.

Do not throw out legs from old furnitureSuddenly some of them make a new magazine table Multicacker. Funny and original.

And these three multony-herdes are created by Korean designer Chul An Kvak. The idea of \u200b\u200btwo of them inspired Horses, running a gallop, and the third presented the working excavator.

Two old stools can "give birth to a new bench. Put them on the contrary and cut the boards so that the beautiful backs of the chairs served as a bench handles.

Designer wood

But these designer chairs handmade From the Skeleton Rocking Chairs series worth $ 3,120 each was sold at auction. Rocking chairs in the form of realistic skeletons, which is called, an amateur. Not everyone will relax in the arms of the bony sympathy, except for extremals and fans of horror films.

If you need original wall regimentcapable of wandering any angles, make it yourself! Project price - six boards.

Wall mirror, which turns into a folding table - a very comfortable thing in the house. And do it with your own hands is quite bye. You need two sheets of plywood 2 cm thick measuring 80 x 60, a mirror of 60 x 40, metal hinges - 4 pcs., Two hooks, acrylic varnish. On the perimeter of the plywood leaf measure 10 cm from the edge. In the corners drill the hole drill. Lobzik drink a rectangle drawn on the plywood. So we made a leg for a folding table, which will also serve as a mirror frame.

Now cover the tabletop and the leg of the Tool of acrylic varnish. Two metal hinges attach the foot of the folding table to the tabletop. Two more hinge attach with back side The other end of the table top so that the mirror can be hung on the wall. Down surrounding, accurately in the center of the table top, place the mirror. At its perimeter, get bilateral construction tape. Turn over the mirror and put on the worktop on the markup, which is used by the scotch. Loops on the table top attach to the wall. The leg on the table top is fixed with two hooks.

The artist from Australia Kornish Adam has come up with a hammock of puff plywood. Hanging design - This is 15 layers of plywood from birch, between which rubber washers are located for depreciation.

No remarkable building pallets, as it turned out, inspires folk craftsmen infinitely fantasy on the topic of garden furniture.

Wooden utensils

To make a stand for knives in the form of a medieval knight, no expensive materials are required, the professional skills of working with the tree also do not need. Standard set, 15 mm birch plywood and patience - everything you need. The knight's figure consists of two identical sidewalls and one middle part, which are fastened with a glue and wooden spikes with a diameter of 6 mm. Holes under the spikes of the deaf, a depth of 8 mm. To keep the sharpening for the knives, take a 25x5 mm neodymium magnet. Cut the hole in the knight's helmet, in it is inserted into it, and on top - a plywood plug.

The knight's shield is collected from two identical details, the base of the stand is also. In the shield you need to make through rectangular holes For the hands of the knight, and at the base - for his legs. Then in the shield for specific knives available in your kitchen, slots are cut. The finished stand can be covered with varnish or paint acrylic paints.

A real working wooden excavator, no doubt, will cause delight from your children. A 83 cm long toy and 68 cm wide works on the principle of lever thrust. The product consists of two parts - support and cabin with a bucket. The bucket-shovel can be controlled by levers on a caproic rope. The base is a platform that rotates around its axis by 360 °. Load-counterweight supports design stability.

Even more original you can first spit in this article. Read as well, how to use and decor furniture. And this article will tell about the manufacture. Find out what our users do and get to know the drawings.

* The calculations use average data in Russia

Starting attachments:

from 200 000 ₽

Necessary area:

Today, carpentry workshops are rare, so before opening your business in this direction, it is easy to think about what products you can offer the market.

A carpentry workshop is a business that can become not only your hobby or a means of earnings, but also by calling. Thus, the case that brings and material, and spiritual satisfaction, pleases at the same time the soul and pocket. But for such a happy combination will have to be very and very try. In this article, we will talk not about the creation of a large joinery shop, but we limit themselves with relevant tips on the opening of a small workshop at home "for one" with the prospect of turning self-employment into something more.

Pros and cons of carpentry workshops as a business

Benefits

disadvantages

    a carpent business belongs to the so-called business "on Earth": workshops open on their own sites, in garages, sheds, and so on. You work at home, and at home, as they say, and the walls help;

    such material as a tree will always be in demand even in the era of superpopular plastic. This is a natural and eco-friendly material that has been associated with the centuries in people with home comfort and remains so now. Moreover, many things are still impossible to make something other than wood;

    joinery business has small costs relative to many other types of business;

    joinery implies a wide range of products that you can produce. And this means that you can always rebuild on the release of other types of wooden products and choose a new niche if they suddenly become unpopular, and market conditions will change;

    joiner's business is a certain freedom in the issue of pricing. Wooden products can cost both a penny and hundreds of thousands of rubles. It all depends on your skill level and the ability to sell your products expensive.

    the joinery workshop cannot exist without a master. This is the type of business, where it will be necessary to invest and all your strength is the complete opposite of modern so-called methods of "passive earnings";

    as in any business "for one", everything is limited to your physical forces and time. Often, many people, coming from employment, are disappointed and understood that the "business for themselves" is not when you work when you want, and when you always work;

    it is no secret that the joiner's workshops today is a business extinction. Suhibito is large factories that produce products cheaper and represent them in large construction and furniture stores and hypermarkets;

    the carpentry workshops on one master usually do not have any permanent and at the same time large orders, so it takes a lot of time on the formation of the client base, the execution of small orders;

    in the joinery business risks of production injuries. Sliced \u200b\u200bfingers and severe cuts - phenomenon of the rank;

    financial returns from the spent effort in most cases does not justify itself. Most single workshops in force of various reasons (unclaimed assortment, incorrect pricing policy, inability to sell and find a client) cannot build a case in such a way that it brings them a permanent and high earnings.

The first, of which it is necessary to proceed in the joinery business, this is the presence of hands and the desire to create something with these hands. People who are going to open a carpentry workshop, and even more so earn money on this, the focus should be given to improving skill. But before seriously proceeding to the arrangement of the room and equipped with its equipment, it is necessary at least in general terms to deal with the current market situation. The approach to the joinery of how to business differs from the approach to it as a hobby three things. This is a rational and deeply thoughtful approach to the choice of specialization, to the quality of work and to promotion methods.

The first thing to start, so this is from the question of what you will produce. A tree is a material with an infinite number of use methods. To begin with, look at what small carpentry workshops specialize today, that is, your future competitors, and how they are doing.

Regarding the choice of the range of carpentry workshops, there are usually two ways: wide specialization or narrow specialization. In the first case, the emphasis goes to the quantity (more customers, more assortment, more choice), in the second - on the quality (narrow range, high quality of execution, narrow audience). In other words, if you learn how to create many different products from the tree, you can offer them more people, and focusing on one or two products, you will be easier to improve your skills and create exclusive goods.

What goods can make carpentry workshops:

    Doors / windows. The most obvious solution for the joinery workshop is to create doors and window blocksAll needed, and additionally earn them on their installation. The problem is that the doors and windows have long been and actively "stamped" by large manufacturers, and the market is very saturated today. Competed with the factories of the joinery workshop in most cases is useless. The price of these products they will still be cheaper, and the customer's surprise has become difficult.


    Stairs. The stairs give more space for creative thoughts. Unlike the doors and windows, a carpentry workshop, which specializes in stairs, has the opportunity to offer both original sizes, and unusual forms, and nonsense rocks, and unique performance as a whole. However, there are already many companies on the market that create stairs and have achieved a high level of skill in their business, and catch them from scratch very hard.


    Furniture. With furniture Situation is about the same as with the first two categories. Now there is a huge number of furniture on the market for every taste and wallet. Thanks to such hypermarkets as Castorama, Lerua Merlen, IKEA furniture is becoming an increasingly affordable and massive product. However, even the diversity that is on the market leaves many opportunities to create an exclusive assortment that is not found in stores. A small workshop can be betted on the original range, offering tables, chairs, dressers, cabinets, chairs and other of expensive types of wood and with an unusual design.


    Small products. This wide category of goods, which combines one quality - size. Here are also souvenir products, and all sorts of gift kitchen sets with cutting boards, spatulars and rolling rolling, and frames with baguettes, and board games, Wooden toys (the unusual ideas of wooden toys can be viewed) and so on. If, let's say, in jewelry, the size does not matter, then everything is different in the joiner. Even for the author's wooden product, you will not help a big income from expensive wood, since the price of 1500-2000 rubles will seem to the buyer overly overestimated. An ordinary consumer will always be an alternative in the form of plastic product At the cost of 5-10 times cheaper. The connoisseurs of origional art will always have to be mined with great difficulty. Therefore, before you decide on the production of wooden toys, tubes, straws, ashtons, cutting or gingerboards, and other things, think about whether you can regularly produce and sell at least 50 such small products to receive at least 50 thousand . rubles. Or better during the same time make one chest and realize it for the same money?


How best today is positioning your products

The second question, which is also better to think in advance, is a matter of a unique trading proposal and the question of quality. So that your products differ from what Massmarket offers, first of all, pay attention to the material. First, what kind of tree will it be? What colors and what consumables will you use? What will be the design of your products?


* According to Yandex Wordstat on 09/12/2018

Professional set to create business ideas

Trend Product 2019 ..

If we talk about the furniture segment, then according to search queries, the most sought-after wood is pine for it. In popularity, she is almost five times ahead of oak. At the same time, experienced joiners and carpenters are advised not to dedicate pine. First, well dried pine find difficult. The properties of this wood are such that it is difficult to give in quality color, leaves a lot of dirt on the tools, and as a result, leads to costs.


* According to Yandex Wordstat on 09/11/2018.

Secondly, the products from the scenery of the wood have the price corresponding to its own mass. For example, Furniture from Tika will cost several times more expensive of pine furniture. That is, choosing an unusual material, you can significantly increase the profitable component that is laid in the price of the finished product.

One way or another, the quality of your furniture products will depend on the components. You can work along the way to maximize cost cuts, acquiring cheap components from China, or give preference to more expensive, but reliable suppliers of fittings. Austrian, German and Italian fittings manufacturers who have representative offices in Russia and actively promoting their products are considered recognized leaders in the quality of fittings.

Representatives of the joinery business are increasingly supporters that today's handmade products need to position expensive. The situation on the market diametrically changed. If earlier everything that was done by the joiners was bought with hands and legs, and there was constant demand for carpentry work, now it is for survival to work on quality, and not by quantity. As in many other business spheres, modern joiners are increasingly required to master sales and marketing.


* According to Google Trends

The feature of the joinery business is that no one will definitely tell you, what price should be prescribed by the table, a chair or bedside table, because the average rates in the joinery business does not happen. Modern approach Such: You consider the price of the expended material, paints, varnishes and components, and then multiply the resulting several times. And what exactly exactly, it is already depends on how expensive the master is positioning itself and on the level of his skill. As a rule, the markup is 100% not justified, today it is possible to prescribe a much greater price for manual work.

What room is needed for a joinery shop

Let's return to more traditional issues relating to the workshop directly. To accommodate a small joinery shop, a room of 50-60 square meters is best. meters. Rent of such a premises will cost about 20 thousand rubles per month.

Middle Rental fee for the production of industrial premises in Russia, rub. *

Premises 50-60 square meters. M.

Premises 70-80 kV. m.

* According to the analysis of AVITO ads on 09/12/2018

Affected business, rent can afford not all, especially at the start. Therefore, most often the joinery workshops open at home, using sheds, garages or basements for these purposes.

Ready ideas for your business

When choosing the area, first of all, you need to consider the length of the room. If you are engaged in the manufacture of door and window RamsThe length of the room should be at least four meters. Inside the workshop should be warm and dry, since the wood is afraid of moisture. Highlighting the room, do not forget that you need smooth floors, as the machines must be steadily installed.

For uninterrupted work, it is advisable to provide a premises with a three-phase electricity workshop. In the event that the premises for the workshop are built of wood, the wiring must be laid in the wire or corrugation, and the outlets and equipment must be grounded.

If the workshop is located near the housing, take care of the sound insulation of the walls and the door. It is desirable that the windows go to the other side where there are no residential buildings. It is also necessary to comply with fire safety requirements. Internal sheathing The carpets are usually treated with antipirens that impede fire. It is advisable to have in the building powder fire extinguisher Or, at least, a bucket with sand in case of inflammation of electrical appliances.

Ready ideas for your business

Many workshops are not paying special attention to ventilation. However, without the influx of fresh air in the workshop you are doomed to constant inhalation of wood dust. And it threatens certain health problems that you can easily learn from the Internet.


What equipment is needed for a joinery shop

Equipment issue is one of the most difficult carpentry workshops. It should be borne in mind that some universal and generally accepted list does not exist for the joinery workshop. The choice of equipment depends on a large number of variables: from what is made in the workshop, from the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, the volume of production, the experience of the master and so on.

Therefore, you only have a desire to create wooden products, let's say own furnitureand there is only experience in making simple products for which no special tools are required (tables, simple shelves, stools, etc.). In this case, it is not necessary to start with the purchase of serious aggregates and machines, about the purpose of which you do not have a clear idea, but from the acquisition of the basic set. It can be divided into four groups.

Minimum basic set tools that will allow you to create simple furniture

Hand tool

Equipment and consumables

Measuring instruments

Power tools

Saw on wood and metal manual

Roulette for 3-5 meters

Screwdriver

Furies and plans manual

Clamp clamps

Metal line 50-100 cm

Hammer drill

Mine with rubber or wooden slaughter

Forcener drills for drilling a non-cured holes with a flat bottom

Metal Cornel, side 30 cm.

Electropolitanzik

Hammer-nail-holder

Metal drills with a diameter of 2 to 10 mm in increments of 0.5 to 1 mm

Level 50-60 cm

Ribbon grinder

Wood chisels (set)

Tree drills with a diameter of 2 to 12 mm



Screwdrivers straight and crusades (set)

Drill with a carbide tip

Furniture stapler

Bits for screwdriver (set)

Pliers

Marker or pencil

Baby knife


Adjustable wrench

If you do not spend money on the purchase of a workbench, but to collect it manually, then for the purchase of such a set, 30-40 thousand rubles will be enough. With the same wide swing, the screwdrivers and electroballs, of course, can no longer be done, will expand significantly, and at least 200 thousand rubles will go to the equipment of the workshop, with the purchase of a good milling machine - more than 300 thousand rubles.

Approximate list of equipment for a small joinery

Here are some principles regarding the acquisition and use of equipment that are advised to adhere to the owners of joinery workshops:

    The equipment price must comply with the level of development of your business.. Many masters without experience experience the temptation to spend funds on unreasonably expensive equipment that does not meet the level of development of their business and needs, and also does not give any significant advantages in speed / quality. It is necessary to remember that expensive equipment of elite brands is always less definition, the cheaper and "folk". It is more expensive in service, and more difficult for sale. Therefore, to begin with, it is better to do the most proven devices. For example, if your products do not have long length, the so-called handset, there is no good sense to acquire milling Machine For 100 thousand rubles and more expensive. To begin with it is better to do manual millingThat can do almost the same thing, but will cost several times cheaper.

    Strive for universality of equipment. It should not be done without need to be discharged to those types of equipment that can be replaced or which will simply stand so. For example, spend money on a submersible saw with a guide tire when there are cheaper and universal circular tables. Even if you need to dissolve the sheet - it is easier and faster to use the services of firms that own format-cutting machines, which can raise the sheet at a low price and with higher quality.

    Purchase new equipment gradually or from large orders. It is a reasonable to think about the acquisition of new equipment as mastery grows and after large orders. The rest of the time should try to gradually postpone a small share of profit to depreciation costs, and already acquire new machines.

    Observe priority principles when placeing equipment. If drilling and turning machines are placed near the workbench, then grinding devices are placed at some distance from the workplace. In addition, good master Everything should always be at hand, so the workbench is usually located stands, racks and hinged shelves.

    Do not forget about safety technician. No matter how safe and acquaintances did not seem to work the work process, have a first-aid kit with a set of first aid. Also use safety glasses, tight clothing. Work with fastened sleeves, if the hair is long - hide them into the headdress.

    Do not arrange a jet. During the arrangement of the room, keep a drink in the mind of new machines in perspective. Ideally, the free space should be doubled to exceed the place under the machine. No place can disrupt the technological process. The working plane should have an approach from several sides. It is also not worth turning the room to the warehouse: the tree should go to the turn, and not roll in the corners.



Do I need to hire workers in the joiner

At the initial stage, while the volume is small, the master is easier and faster to act alone. However, this does not mean that no wage to you never come in handy. Joiners usually require helpers for draft work or subset. They can wear boards, fugitive, clean chips and garbage or perform other simple duties. As a labor force, teenagers are usually used, who are looking for part-timeing in summer or young people.

It is worth noting that the joiners with experience usually do not rush to grow a full-fledged replacement. And their concerns are clear: the risk of growing from the student of its competitor, who can handle customers to themselves. Therefore, it is often limited to the utility workers with a contractual payment.

Please note that the average stainless salary in Russia at the time of writing the article is about 38 thousand rubles, in Moscow and St. Petersburg - about 54.5 thousand rubles. Therefore, if you are exactly sure that the net income will not be very different from these numbers, again think about the feasibility of opening your workshop. Today, the word "business" is very popular, but with such low revolutions, employment will have much more advantages compared to independent swimming. In this case, it is wiser to continue to produce wooden products in the format of part-time and hobby, gradually developing experience and customer base.

The average level of wages by the profession of "carpenter / carpenter", "assistant carpenter / carpenter", rub.

* According to ads on the AVITO website 09/12/2018

If you visited the idea to open a carpentry workshop, but at the same time working in it you are not going to find a free joiner, which will work for you, are close to zero. All the masters with experience, as a rule, are attached and have a good income, and the worship and cheaper masters are often abused by alcohol or have experience in staying in places not so distant and, let's say, are lost for society. In this case, it will be easier for you and more rational to place your orders from existing workshops and pay for their work, and then engage in the sale of finished products.

Ways to implement and promote joinery

It is no secret that traditional carpentry workshops on sales today are in an explicit loss. As a rule, they are located on the outskirts of the cities and in industrial zones, where their activities do not see them, and owners who managed to find some permanent clientele, there is always a case before promoting modern ways to communicate with the audience.

In the meantime, as far as the horrors and economic crises through the media, we were not frightened from all sides, the number of target audience, which can bring a good income to the joiner's workshop, gradually grows. Pay attention to the pace country construction, the emergence of new cottage settlements, people who are interested in buying garden furniture and high-quality wooden products for home. These people want to equip their homes with maximum comfort and make them unique at the same time. Therefore, it's good if your workshop will be placed in sight of the target audience and imprint her memory. In the workshop, it should not just be convenient to get, people should see what you are doing. Good location Will help in the development and achievement of the effect of "sarafined radio". According to the experience of masters, a person who visited the workshop live almost 100% becomes its client.

Ideally, the owner of the workshop should try to throw the maximum number of "fishing rods" into all channels that can contribute to sales growth.

Ways to access customers:

If some ways to access customers are quite passive (for example, publishing ads) and require one-time efforts (creating a business card site), then for others, for example, social networks, it will take constant maintenance and time. Therefore, it will be good if you will have an assistant to control these questions. Cost items for promotion can also be exhibition samples for presentations and exhibitions, custom photos of finished products, printing of expenditure promotional products, such as business cards.


How to open a restoration workshop

A complete set of all equipment for the organization of the restoration workshop will cost in the amount of about three million rubles. You can reduce the cost of investments, excluding the list of services offered ...

In the skillful hands, wood turns into a real work of art and is perhaps the most versatile divemic material. Almost every person every day uses household objects, furniture and other wood products. In addition, it is widely used as elements of finishing houses, offices, cafes, restaurants and other premises.

Joinery will always be in demand by consumers for known reasons. Masters who love to work with a tree are probably thinking about the opening of their own carpentry workshop to turn their passion for a profitable business.

Consider what interesting products made of wood can be made with your own hands for sale, which you need to know to open your own enterprise, how to equip the workshop where to buy finished products and how profitable can be a carpentry business.

What can be done with your own trees?

The first thing to start your carpentry business is to study the consumer demand for tree items. To date, there is a huge number of diverse products on the market in excess, so the buyer has the right to choose the highest quality and original products. For this reason, you should first pay attention to those of them that are in shortage or are presented in minimal quantities.

As a rule, carpentry workshops specialize in certain types of products. What kind of wood products do it yourself for sale a good income and enjoy great consumer demand? We highlight the popular directions of carpentry production. These include the manufacture:

  • decorative elements and finishing materials for interior design;
  • cabinet, soft, office and other types of furniture;
  • window frames, doors and stairs;
  • hedges and fences;
  • garden gazebo;
  • household objects (rolling, cutting boards, stands, boxes, other).

As practice shows, start making carpentry products from the tree stands from the production of doors (input and interior), window frames, furniture and stairs. With increasing production, it is possible to significantly expand the range of manufactured products.

Very popular with original tables, chairs, dressers, kitchen headsets, folding sofasAll sorts of seats and other products that differ from the goods presented in stores.

In addition, you can open your own production of joinery, which will be distinguished by high quality and original execution. We give some successful examples:

  • children's toys (designers, locomotives, machines, dinosaurs, other);
  • icons (always at a great price);
  • musical instruments;
  • board games (chess, backgammon);
  • vases, dishes, candlesticks;
  • swing, shop, wicker furniture;
  • souvenir and esoteric products.

The profitable class of carpentry and carpenters is also the manufacture of coffins. Such products should be either cheap, or differ in high quality performance and the use of expensive wood breeds. As in any business, in a joinery business is important to submit to customers a unique trading offer, capable of fully satisfying their needs.

Wood demand demand

Wood products are in great demand and will always be popular with buyers. But before proceeding to the production of joinery, the market analysis should be carried out and study consumer needs. It is important to understand that in the context of great competition, the products should be original and different with impeccable quality.

As we have already spoken, doctors use in great demand, stair spans And arch. It is worth considering the possibility of producing windows, especially their multi-layer options that look outwardly like modern metal-plastic products. Such products will always be in demand by buyers, especially if it is distinguished by the excellent sound and thermal insulation characteristics.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the products that people use every day in everyday life. It can be the original design of the dishes, cutlery, automotive supports for mobile phones And other items.

In demand in the market all sorts floor coverings From wood, especially parquet, as well as wall panels, sockets, lamps and other products. There will always be in the price of carved icons, wood sculptures, decorative panels, multisective toolboxes, stylish hinged shelves, elegant cabinet furniture, countertops, garden headsets, bridges, gazebos, souvenir products.

Important: Repair and restoration work on the restoration of wooden products are in great demand among the population. For this reason, the joiners can provide such services that will be optional, and most importantly, a constant source of income.

Carpentry workshop as a business

If you still decided to open a joiner's business, we offer you step-by-step instructions to achieve this goal.

Where to begin?

Deciding with the direction of joinery production, it is necessary to find a place to implement it. The rooms must be spacious and dry, as a tree, as you know, does not like moisture. In addition to production areas, there will be places for cabins and recreation staff, as well as the office, where you can talk with customers.

Height manufacturing workshops There must be about 4-5 meters to make the opportunity to make large products (cabinet furniture, stairs, other). For a small workshop you can rent a building with total area 60-70 m², it should be borne in mind that it will be necessary to allocate places for storing blanks and finished products.

Since the specificity of joinery production is associated with direct sharp and mechanical processing Woods, the exhaust system will be required. It is also worth paying great attention to the lighting devices (most of the machines and other equipment running from the 380 V electrical network variable.

When the issue with premises for the workshop will be resolved, you should register your business in the tax. It will also be necessary to obtain permits for their activities in the fire inspection and in energy suppliers (electricity, water, heating, gas).

Important: We give examples of medium rates for the start of the business. To open the carpentry workshop, the rental of premises will have to spend about 15-20 thousand rubles every month. Purchase of the raw material base will cost 22-25 thousand rubles. The acquisition of equipment and tools will require about 180-200 thousand rubles. About 50 thousand rubles will be needed for additional costs and fees for energy consumption. And do not forget that the average employee salary is 30-40 thousand rubles.

How to choose a tree?

To the joinery workshop as a business flourished, and the products produced were in great demand among buyers, high quality raw materials will be required. It is important to know what the tree will be used for the manufacture of a particular product.

First of all, it is worth considering that certain requirements are presented to lumber, they have standard dimensions And they are installed GOST. Wood materials are source and secondary. In the first case it is a forest-round, branches, whole logs and roots of trees. The "secondary" includes plywood, timber, veneer, board and other types of sawing products.

The selection of wood breed plays an important role in the manufacture of joinery. They are conditionally divided into soft, medium and solid in physical characteristics. Soft breeds include pine, cedar, spruce, chestnut, linden, poplar, Iva, alder. Larch, birch, beech, pear, ash, apple tree, elm, oak and rowan is the midlessness of the wood. Among the solid rocks, acacia is white, ram, olive, dogwood, brushes and others.

When choosing wood raw materials, it is primarily to pay attention to its humidity. Also taken into account the presence of various defects and the ability to so-called sliding, which determines the degree of ripeness of wood. As a structure, wood is layered, straight, amorphous and swivel. The quality of raw materials directly affects the woodworking process.

Important: In joinery production, soft woody rocks are used mainly for threads, as this significantly facilitates the work of the joiner. Solid rocks are used for production musical instruments, cabinet furniture, tables, chest of drawers, boats and other products.

Wood, located inside the trunk, is called the core. This part is considered the most solid, moreover, it is characterized by high density and is not subjected to rotting for a long time. The layer around the kernel in which the woody juices circulate is called the disease. Depending on the structure of the structure, the tree happens:

  • the kernel, which is characterized by the dark color of the kernel of wood (apple tree, pine, oak, larch, juniper);
  • sleepless, for which the same kernel color and a circuit layer is characteristic (most of the coniferous breeds);
  • zabolov (the wood center does not die).

Marriage of joinery is a consequence of the use of wood with defects. These include rot, fungus, wormochin, which is formed due to injuries insects. This should also include cracks that are formed if the tree was pushed or stored in the cold. Wood defects are also taken to attract a non-standard tree shape of the trunk.

What does equipment need?

For the manufacture of wood products various complexity It will take a large number of machines that perform certain functions. These include:

  • circular;
  • fugoval;
  • tape;
  • tracing;
  • milling;
  • reysmusovy.

As the extension it will require such equipment for a joinery workshop, like four-sided planing, drilling-domestic, grinding machines, as well as special installations for working with veneer.

For the manufacture of joinery, you will need to purchase drills, hammers and inquita, chisels, electrouructures, roulettes, electric bits and screwdrivers, as well as all kinds of screwdrivers for working with threaded types of fasteners.

Among the equipment it is desirable to have big tables for marking sheets of plywood and boards. IN obligatory It is necessary to purchase veneers, paints, carpentry, varnishes, oil, screws, bolts, screws, screws and nails of various sizes.

Advertising and sales of finished products

Since initially joinery products are designed for a mass consumer, the corresponding advertising campaigns will be required. They should cover a large number of potential buyers. To do this, you must give advertisements in print editions, on television, in transport and locations of the massacre of people.

It should also be borne with the leaders of specialized supermarkets, shops, building materials markets, which are essentially potential customers. To date, the Internet provides entrepreneurs unlimited opportunities to promote their products. So, to increase its income, you need to declare yourself in social networks by creating appropriate thematic groups. It will not hurt to create its own website, where the product range will be presented (it is advisable to make professional photographs), prices, contact information and commercial offers for buyers.

An increase in sales will contribute to the submission of thematic ads in search engines (contextual advertising in the Yandex and Google network). As for the sale of finished products, it can be sold on the market, through its own store, specialized fairs. It is also recommended to create a unique offer for furniture stores and to establish a sales line.

Do I need to register IP or LLC?

Officially issued entrepreneurship will make it possible to make it easier for the manufacture of joinery and implement ready-made products. If there will be 2-3 employees in the workshop, it is possible to do with the registration of SP, the opening of which will cost 3 thousand rubles, and the monthly payment of taxes and fees will be about 4-5 thousand rubles.

If you are planned large number employees and large-scale production, you need to register a business as a llc. This will make it possible to cooperate with representatives of large business, as well as participate in all sorts of tenders.

Tree souvenirs do it yourself - Photo

Souvenir products are in demand and sold in large volumes, especially in resort areas. It will not be superfluous to visit the city with a large influx of tourists to agree with the sellers about the manufacture of certain products for sale. In addition to souvenirs, today there is a bijouterie from wood, beads, rosary and other items that are equally well sold in specialized stores or in natural markets.

All photos from the article

Furniture, utensils, tools, weapons and even toys from wood appeared in prehistoric times. Today, the finished products of folk craftsmen admire the fineness of work and is in great demand. Many want to learn how to make wooden products with their own hands, but often do not know where to start.

And standing standing. After all, you will not only manifest yourself creatively, but also bring a lot of benefits for the home, for the family.

Details varieties

It is worth considering most of the options, one of which will definitely have to taste, and you want to try your hand.

What can be done on your own

From the tree you can build a lot of items, for example:

  1. Often, convenient, but non-standard objects are required. For example, a table or a chair for a small room. Comprehensible - shelf, buffets, original team furniture. On the Internet, without any problems, you can find wooden drawings, but it is necessary to cope with work without skills and expensive tools at first.
  2. If you have children, it is better to take a course on crafts from Korigi, small specks or plywood. For example, burning or drinking.
  3. Lovers of wicker furniture or baskets will not hurt strolls in the forest or park and dial vines. Woven crafts are dried and used for destination for kitchen or cottage.

In the photo - kitchen utensils made by its own.

  1. Relax in your free time with the chisel in your hands you can with the benefit for business. , Rolls, spoons, blades and other usefulness will appreciate the female half of the family.
  2. Even the Yarym opponents to repair broken things sometimes have to do it. Look at the situation on the other side, dIY repair Wooden products will not only calm the nerves, but also saves the budget.
  3. Many admired sophisticated carved laces from hand masters folk creativity. The unrealized children's dream of a mug "skillful hands" is quite realized in his free time at home. Give a set of incisors and a hammer, redraw the pattern on the cry and relax on health.
  4. Refresh the door, facade, arrange the flower pots or mini-beds can be slate. Such products wooden Reques With your own hands, as a kashpo or shelves, the interior will be revived, giving him exclusivity.
  1. Suitable for those who like more to draw, rather than cut or cut. For coloring, ready-made items, both new and in need of restoration, will be suitable.

Note! Even if you do not know how to cut it at all, nor draw, but it pulls on creativity, decoupage to help you. Special napkins with drawings, soil, glue and varnish are sold in stores. After unacceptable manipulations of boring doors kitchen cabinets, Tables, any wooden items will decorate for the house.

  1. Masterpieces glued from matches. Here the fantasy is limitless and with due accreditation can be created by something ambitious. Moreover, from affordable raw materials, the price to which is kopeck.

Selection of material

To work in turn, try to decide on the material purposefully, selecting it on the main properties. Wood needed well-dried at room temperature for at least six months.

The abundance of bitch is undesirable, they are difficult to handle and not always to the place:

  1. Lipa is an undisputed leader among materials for crafts. It is extremely easy to handle both along and across the fibers. It has a smooth, without bitch surface, a weakly spent pattern of annual rings. A pleasant warm milk color with shades of pink looks very noble.
  2. Birch . She can award second place after the linden in popularity from the masters. Color slightly grayish, often with dark splashes. A sufficiently dense and severe structure is harder.
  3. Beech, oak, nut. Dear expensive varieties, treatment without special devices extremely time consuming due to very solid wood.

Note! Pine and spruce is inexpensive materialArounding a pleasant smell of years. But the structure is heterogeneous, often resinous inclusions and large fibers. Therefore, the instruction advises to apply the material for the production of large products.

Instruments

They need almost for all types of creativity. It is clear that I want to do with a minimum or what is in stock.

Here is the main list of what will be required to start:

  1. Circular saw or manual milling mill.
  2. Wooden hacksaw.
  3. Electric drill.
  4. Lobzik.
  5. Set of cutters.
  6. Plane.
  7. Hammer and mall.
  8. Raspil and curly files.
  9. Emery skar.

Soils, varnishes, paints

Since there is GOST for household products to this day on wooden items, first of all, the safety of coating is taken into account. Today, almost all mixtures are made on a natural basis.

You will find them in specialized stores. Most often, acrylic soils, paints and varnishes are used for final processing.

How to decorate the interior

Those who wanted to make something original from the tree right now, we advise not to pull on the closest neighborhood.

You will find the source material closely and completely free:

  1. If the county saw the trees with chainsaws, ask for several round or oblique sleeps with a bark. Dry the dies at home, polish the front and back side.

The bark is better not to delete that the future picture looks natural. Start one side and you can start writing a landscape. Oil or acrylic paints are suitable.

  1. Branches or snags of intricate forms will become wonderful hangers in the hallway. Sort branches Thin, clean and put in the floor vase. Here you have a piece of forest in an urban apartment.
  2. From the branches you can make a frame or mirror frame. The corners are associated crossing the cross, leaving the ends sticks sticking. It turns out the framing in oriental style.
  3. In the kitchen there are many unclaimed cutting boards ? Put them in order, first cleaning the sandpaper. Painted with taste, they will decorate the kitchen.
  4. I want to try burning, but no apparatus? It does not matter, it will replace the usual household lupus. Take care of creativity in a sunny day, adapting to the new "instrument" on unnecessary plywood. Changing the right distance from the magnifying glass to the board, you can successfully burn pre-applied contours of patterns with the help of the Sun.

  1. Exquisite seashells will be obtained from a multilayer glued plywood. The more layers of the veneer, the better. Drink round blanks, then a round file crush the grooves from the middle to the edges of the painter. It turns out wave-like divorces, like a real shell. Send the product and cover with varnish.

Output

Given the high demand and rates for handmade wooden products, you can think about additional earnings on your hobby. Interested in work with the tree we offer video in this article, where are presented visual examples works and the process of their manufacture.

If you have any questions, ask them in our comments.

If you are going to start your little business for the production of Hend Maid, creating your "shop" on the sharovar and other specialized trading resources, it will not be superfluous to conduct a preliminary analysis of the market and the preferences of the consumer audience.

First of all, let's clarify one moment - those author's works that "make a cashier" in stationary stores, at fairs or ethnofestivals, will use a completely different success on the Internet. Sales in the real world and in virtual differ in principle.

In order for you to make specific conclusions and determine the goods that are most popular among buyers that are firmly confused in the World Wide Web, we use the data of the largest online auction eBay.

TOP 10

1. Pictures. It is no secret that masterpieces modern art Far away from samples of classical painting. The highest demand today are abstract and urban work. Landscapes and portraits are significantly inferior geometric Figures, bright and blurred spots, paintings devoid of at first glance, every common sense. Nevertheless, it is precisely such works of art today to decorate both the interiors of private houses and walls in the offices of the whole world. Take conclusions, gentlemen - you have more chances to sell the canvas, which you splashed a few buckets of paints of different shades than a charming watercolor landscape.

2. Knitted things.

Definitely lead the following knitted things in the "knitted" category: sweaters and vests, hats, sinks, socks and mittens, bags, blankets and bedspreads. Fantasy masters does not know borders - needles, hook, own hands - as tools can be used by anything. And the abundance of yarn with the most different textures and effects makes it possible to realize the tasks of any level of complexity.

3. Handmade children's toys. The list of options is huge, and we will not even try to transfer them, because with a huge rupture in popularity, products from natural environmentally friendly materials are broken down. This trend has no competitors yet. So, on top of the ranking we have wooden toys, soft dolls and animals, as well as Christmas decorations.

4. Women's bags that we have already mentioned in the second position of the rating will occupy separate niche. Keep in mind - this is not at all about fakes and imitation of brand goods. Modern fashionistas are interested primarily exclusive. Uniqueness with a large, huge letter "U". Want to quickly and profitably sell Hand Maid? Work S. original materials - Canvas, skin, and so on, not neglecting the most unexpected decor.

4. Interior decor items. "When you knew, from what kind of sera ..." These lines involuntarily come to mind when we consider unique design work in the photo. It is a feeling that the main task today is to make the interior not that beautiful, stylish or harmonious, but simply - unique. And this is quite enough. So before throwing away some old trash on the garbage, look at him carefully, maybe you will visit inspiration and from the remains of a prehistoric bicycle you will create a very valuable piece of decor.

5. Vases, pots, cutlery. Pottery fishery is simply obliged to flourish - the demand for souvenirs, all kinds of jars for croup, spices and other containers that can be decorate the kitchen and dining room, is large enough for your exclusive work "dreamed" on virtual shop windows.

6. Collectible dolls and soldiers for desktop military games. So to speak - toys for adult girls and boys. The child stays forever to live in each of us, so you won't lose if you bet on the manufacture and selling toys. Although, for example, pure ethnic dolls are selling much worse, keep in mind.

7. Jewelry. Jewelry is a truly inexhaustible source for inspiration and flow of money stream in your wallet. The range of jewelry is unmanned, and the demand is invariably high. Find your niche and burn burning will not.

9. Designer clothing. Your exclusive work with registered labels may have the highest, almost incredible high prices that may well compete with products from world-name designers. That's just such a clothing should be a truly distinctive, original, unique, memorable, impressive, recognizable, certainly high-quality, made with unsurpassed skill and so on. Are you sure you can fit all these epithets? Then forward to the machine!

10. Musical instruments, in particular guitar. Masters from Latin America, Australia and Spain can quite make themselves a small state, trading guitars own production. If you have discovered the gift of Antonio Stradivari, and achieve the musical instruments of your work of the purest sound, be sure about you will be conspired in the very near future, and the profits do not have to wait.

Well, where do you ask me - where are our relatives, infinitely dear to our heart embroidery?! Why are they not in the ranking, although they had to take their legitimate first place?

Do not worry, and do not be afraid if you have reached the vertices of skill in the manufacture of other products that did not fall into the eBay rating. Focusing on the world Top-10, do not forget about national traditions forming preferences of buyers in our country. In the end, you are not just selling goods, not just material things, but something much more is a particle of your soul and individuality, a certain component of happiness, homemade utya, warmth and love. So every real master will always meet its grateful buyers.

Success to you in all your endeavors!

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