Bench with its own back. A bench with a backrest is a simple and comfortable garden furniture. Bench manufacturing technology

To garden plot was comfortable enough, it should be properly equipped. An important component are garden benches. They can be made independently in different ways and from various materials.

Bench made of concrete slabs and boards with a back

Looking at the drawings of the bench, you can find out the features of its device. You can make such a design with your own hands relatively easily, quickly and without high financial costs.

Making a bench with a backrest with your own hands in a step-by-step instruction is described in great detail.

Assembly: the initial stage

After preparatory work the wood processing time is right. In order for a do-it-yourself bench with a back to serve for a long time and decorate the site, it is necessary to pre-process the materials.

wood cover antiseptic formulations and let dry. After that, you can start collecting backs.

On one of the two-meter boards, fifty centimeters are measured from the edges. At this level, the edges of the white will be located.tons of slabs. From this mark another fifteen centimeters are measured to the center of the board. Here the first boards will be attached. From the resulting marks we measure seventeen and a half centimeters - the gap between the boards of the back. Next, we measure fifteen centimeters for two more boards. Between them there should be a gap of five centimeters. All this can be seen in the drawing.

Wood glue is applied to sections of fifteen centimeters. Boards are applied to them, the length of which is sixty-five centimeters. Additionally, they are fixed with self-tapping screws.

From above, between the boards of the back, pieces of seventeen and a half centimeters are glued. In order for the parts to stick together well, they are clamped and held until the glue sets. After gluing is completed, the back is covered with an antiseptic.

Everything wooden details can be covered varnish. This will give them additional stability and attractiveness.

Assembly of the main part

It is better to collect the main part of the bench from two sides. Concrete slabs are placed between the boards, and in drilled holes insert threaded rods M16 fifty-five centimeters long. They will need four pieces.

The rods are fastened with nuts and washers M16. Spin them at the same time different sides to make the bench level.

A simple bench with your own hands

You can make benches for giving with your own hands quickly enough if you follow the instructions. Consider four options for such garden structures.

On the drawings benches detail all its features. Making such a bench with your own hands is quite simple. The only difficult element is the concave seat.

The number of parts and their dimensions are indicated in the table.

The manufacture of benches with their own hands from wood begins with blanks the necessary details. Boards and timber are cut into pieces desired length.

The manufacture of seat supports will be somewhat more difficult. You will need to markup on the blanks. Two points are marked along the edges at a distance of seven and a half centimeters from the bottom side, and in the center a point at a distance of four and a half centimeters. They are connected using a flexible plastic ruler and cut out jigsaw. Sections are treated with sandpaper.

Seat supports are attached to the two upper tsargs. One on each end and one in the middle. Next, the supports are screwed, spaced from the extreme ones by the width of the legs. All connections are made with self-tapping screws.

Boards are attached to the resulting base seats. It is desirable to deepen the hats of self-tapping screws.

Then attach legs. They are attached to the seat supports. The lower tsargs help to fix the legs.

The finished product is covered antiseptic and varnish.

Simple bench #2

To make such garden bench with your own hands, you will need concrete flower girls and boards. Flower girls are required to create the base of the bench. Use two with rectangular base and two cubes.

In order for the base to be stable, the flower girls must be glued or connected from the inside with staples fixed with self-tapping screws. A layer of drainage and soil is poured into the tank. This increases their stability.

The seat for the bench is made of boards. To do this, they are cut into segments of the desired length. These blanks are laid so that they have a distance of half a centimeter. Then they are connected using cross bars. Planks are placed in three places: along the edges and in the middle. Corners are attached to the planks. With their help, the seat will be fixed on the flower girls.

Do-it-yourself bench with a back

Prepare the details of the bench shown in the figure. They are processed antiseptics before connecting.

Then the supports are assembled from the parts. Pre-round the corners and chamfer. First, parts A and B are connected with a bolt, and then B, C and D are also connected using a bolt.

The inclination of the backrest is determined by part D, after which it is connected to part A. Similarly, but in mirror image, another support is made.

After that, the back and seat are assembled. To do this, the supports are placed so that there is a distance of twenty centimeters between them. First, the front and rear bars are screwed to the supports, then all the others, and finally the stops are screwed.

At the last stage, the back of this bench is screwed.

Bench #4Another option for a simple do-it-yourself bench. Its length is one hundred and twenty centimeters. The height from the ground to the seat is fifty centimeters, the height of the back is also fifty centimeters.

The base is made from boards, whose thickness is five centimeters, and the width is from ten to twelve. One of the legs continues and is the backrest support. The supports are connected according to the “half-tree” method and fastened with bolts.

The basis for the seat is a bar fixed on self-tapping screws. The short legs on the back of the bench are colleted together to increase stability. The seat and back are sheathed with boards with a smaller thickness. The surface is painted or varnished.

A simple bench with a back for a summer cottage

The dimensions of the structure and wooden parts can be seen on drawings benches. If we consider how to make a bench with our own hands, then this option will be the most optimal in terms of the simplicity of the process and the result obtained.

Materials are best purchased already cut to size. If there is no such option, then you need to cut them yourself.

The resulting blanks polished. The ends of the boards are treated with an electric planer.

The rear legs of this simple do-it-yourself bench are also a support for the back. To create the desired level of inclination, the blanks are marked.

At a height of forty centimeters mark the place of attachment seats. Above the board is cut at an angle of twenty degrees. The cuts on the two blanks should be the same.

Gather first legs benches: the front ones are connected to the back ones with a beam. It is better to do this from above and below.

When the side parts are assembled, they can be connected to each other with seat boards. Screw the boards with self-tapping screws, leaving distances of one or two centimeters.

To strengthen the structure and increase its stability, make the lower strapping bar on the legs. Two boards are attached to the back.

Finish the work with a finish coated which will protect the product from moisture and adverse conditions.

Do-it-yourself pallet bench

Make a bench with your own hands pallets It's easy if you use your imagination. To do this, you need three or four of these wooden structures. Some will need to be cut to get additional details. The simplest do-it-yourself pallet bench design is when two pallets are attached perpendicular to each other, creating a back and seat.

So that the design does not turn out to be too cumbersome, it is better to cut the pallets to the desired dimensions. Fasten the elements with self-tapping screws. Add side details that enhance strength and make legs. All this can be seen in the photo.

Since the material of the pallets is raw, rough, it will need to be preliminarily grind. This will allow you to do without splinters.

The manufacture of benches with their own hands from pallets is being completed with varnish or paint.

Bench puzzle

You can make such a bench with your own hands if you have a wide board and shovels for shovels. Figured seats are cut out of the board in the form of puzzle pieces. Legs from cuttings for shovels are attached to them. Separate stools are obtained, which are quickly assembled into one long bench. All manufacturing steps are detailed in step-by-step photos.

Benches from unnecessary chairs: two do-it-yourself options

First option

To create such a bench for a summer house with your own hands, you will need four old chair.

From the first two chairs filmed parts on the front of the seat.

The rest sawed off the front legs are slightly lower than the seat structure.

From the resulting details you need take off old varnish or paint. To do this, the parts are applied special agent, dissolving paint coatings. Then the softened layer can be removed with a spatula.

The racks should drill dowel holes. Holes are required on the front and end sides.

The dowels are smeared with glue and inserted into the drilled holes.

When the dowels are glued, you can collect base benches. To make the design durable, the parts are fastened with self-tapping screws. Construction surface sanded.

For seats benches choose a board that is suitable in size, saw off the excess.

If more than one is used narrow boards, then they are glued together with wood glue. For a tight connection, they are clamped with clamps and waiting for the glue to dry.

The finished seat is also glued to the base with wood glue. Heavy objects are placed on the board and clamped together with the base with clamps.

When the glue dries, cover the seat with masking tape and stain other structural elements with wood paint.

The adhesive tape is removed and the seat is processed wood stain. In conclusion, the entire bench is varnished.

Second option

To make a second garden bench with your own hands from old furniture, you will need two chairs. It is better if the back and hind legs are not separated.

Two identical chairs clean up all parts of the structure except for the rear legs with a back.

take bars 5 cm wide and 3 cm thick. Two pieces are cut off, equal in length to the width of the chairs, and two pieces of the same length as the finished bench will be. From these four parts, a rectangle is assembled. It is fixed to the backs of the chairs with self-tapping screws.

Another frame is assembled in the same way. Several cross bars are attached to it. This design is attached under the seat, makes the bench more reliable and plays the role of a shelf.

If the chairs are old coating, then it is removed sandpaper. After that, the surface is puttied with a special compound or coated with a primer. When the layer dries, it must be sanded with fine-grained sandpaper. At the end, the structure is covered with paint.

Do-it-yourself seat for a garden bench is made from Chipboard or plywood. A rectangle is cut out of the selected material, which is larger than the base by half a centimeter on each side. Then cut out a piece foam rubber with the same dimensions. From upholstery fabric cut out a rectangle. It should be larger than the seat by five centimeters on each side.

Foam rubber is laid on a sheet of plywood, it is covered with a cloth on top. The fabric is fastened from the inside with furniture stapler.

The seat is attached to the base with a piano loop.

Bench-swing

To make such a bench for giving with your own hands, you should prepare necessary materials. Start manufacturing by creating basics designs. The seat bars are attached to the back bars at a selected angle.

Along the seat install additional ribs providing rigidity.

Attached to the seat planks, drilling holes in the base bars for fastening. The same goes for the back.

Armrests are installed on both sides of the seat. They can be bolted on.

The resulting bench cover wood preservatives and varnishes. It is very important to paint over everything as carefully as possible.

The bottom of the bench is reinforced with metal profile. Chains are attached to the profile, on which the swing bench will be suspended. Be sure to check the reliability of the beams on which the bench will be suspended.

log bench

To make such a bench with your own hands from wood, you will need chainsaw. A thick log one meter long is taken as the main material.

Log mark out, to get two slightly unequal parts. The back will be made from the smaller one, and the seat from the larger one.

Chainsaw log sawed along the mark. The resulting irregularities are immediately cut off with the same saw.

The cut triangular piece is cut into pieces and inserted into the holes in the seat. The back is fixed on top. The bench is almost ready. It remains only to give it a more decorative look.

Can the seat be placed on legs. To do this, recesses are made in the lower part for installing a pair of logs as legs.

Bench-transformer

Design features of the transformer can be seen in the drawings of the bench. A do-it-yourself transformer bench is made from planed boards, which is cut to the named sizes.

In sliced lumber details holes for fasteners are drilled.

At the tabletop, boards located on the edge can be made wavy.

In material intended for countertops, drill holes with a diameter of twenty-two millimeters and a depth of three centimeters. Cuttings of the same diameter will be inserted into them.

The edges of parts and edges are processed and rounded.

The assembly of all elements is carried out with screws and screws. Screws are needed with dimensions 6x70 and 6x90, screws - 8x80.

Wooden parts stain stain.

The structural parts that will move are connected by hinges.

Between the boards of the tabletop place parts of a round cutting.

Set the stop for backs.

A do-it-yourself transformer bench is covered varnish.

rocking bench

Making an original bench with a backrest with your own hands is not difficult if you have the tools and materials. First you need to consider the drawings of the bench, which contain a small amount of detail.

The side parts according to the pattern are transferred to euro plywood three centimeters thick. They are cut with a jigsaw and the ends are processed with a grinder.

To fasten connecting strips, markup is done. Then holes are drilled. After assembling the frame, the rails are fixed with self-tapping screws. The attachment points are spatulated, and the product is completely varnished.

Bench around a tree

The simplest version of such a bench - hexagonal. The size depends on the size of the tree. Measurements are made at the height of the seat. To the result obtained, another margin of fifteen to twenty centimeters is added. If you divide the result by 1.75, you get the length of the inside.

For cutting boards ten centimeters wide are laid in four rows at intervals of one centimeter.

The cut point is marked immediately for all rows with an angle of thirty degrees. So cut out six sets of blanks.

Legs are used with a height of sixty to seventy centimeters. They are connected by crossbars by drilling holes and using bolts with nuts.

The seat is installed so that the joints are located in the center of the ribs of the legs. Screw the outer pieces first, then the inner ones. In this way, the entire hexagonal structure is assembled around the tree.

At the end, they make a back and mount an apron. The result is a circular bench with a do-it-yourself backrest.

The finished product is processed oil impregnation.

Bench made of curved branches

A bench made of curved branches will look original. For you will need branches for the front, two legs, a horizontal top and a pair of transverse branches.

Sawing branches so that they match each other as accurately as possible. Then they are connected with metal corners.

Similarly, the back is made and connected to the front.

The finished product is placed on a flat area and the seat is assembled.

Bench options

• log bench, which goes well with surrounding nature. It consists of half a log used for the seat, and two short round logs that are legs.
  
• Beautiful wooden bench with a back and armrests, reminiscent of a sofa. Curved and carved elements make it more attractive, while left knots and bumps give the design a natural look.
  
• Bench made of wood and metal. The base of the structure is metal. The wooden parts of the seat and back are fixed to it. Due to the small thickness of the metal parts, it looks light.
  
• A bench of a simple, classical form. It's made of wood, pretty wide boards. This width allows you to comfortably sit on the bench. Armrests make the design more complete.
  
• original bench made of wood with curly details. This option is well suited for a site with a natural rural design. Carved legs and armrests, figured back - all this gives the product originality.
  
• Bench with an interesting back. The curved parts gradually deviate back, creating a unique design. The seat is slightly curved but has a more traditional appearance.
  
• Wood complex- a table with two benches. The design looks traditional due to the material used. original solution is the fastening of all components into a single structure.
  
• The bench is made from solid wood. cut from it one piece combining the back and seat. The legs are attached to the bottom. The log is required quite large.
  
• Bench with storage box for toys. Outwardly, it looks like an ordinary wooden bench-sofa, but under the seat it has a box in which you can put various things.
  
• Comfortable wooden bench with a simple shape. The base is made in the form of a rectangular box. The back is also simple with a straight shape. The seat is padded with soft cushions for added comfort.
  
• A wooden bench placed around a tree. It is made as if it consists of four benches, each of which has one armrest. The composition looks attractive and comfortable.
  
• Bench of a simple form from wide boards. It looks solid, but its dimensions are somewhat hidden by the gaps between the boards and the light blue color in which it is painted.
  

A light and comfortable garden bench can be placed on a cozy veranda or placed in the shade of trees so that you can hide from the heat and enjoy reading a book or a pleasant conversation. So, we will describe the main stages of its manufacture.

Whatever material you decide to make a bench from, so that it is as convenient as possible, certain proportions should be observed during its construction:

• height: the seat is always located at a level of 0.5 m from the ground;
• width: not less than half a meter;
• back height: 0.45 m;
• angle of inclination: ideal 45°;
• armrest height: calculated from the level of the seat and should be 20 cm.

If the bench is dug into the ground, the length of the legs increases by at least 70 cm. In this case, its legs are lowered into the prepared pits, covered with stones and poured with concrete. Do not forget to pre-treat the wood with a solution that protects against rot and mold.

DIY bench step by step

The back and seat of the garden bench is best done not with a solid canvas, but with a small distance between the boards. In this case rainwater it will drain completely from them, the boards will be better blown, and the product will be less prone to rotting:

You can replace the stain with a strong solution of potassium permanganate. A tree treated with a similar composition acquires a dark and saturated color. Depending on the amount of manganese, you can get a shade of walnut or a rich mahogany color.

Bench from wide boards

Flexible vine or wicker bench

Eco-friendly garden furniture, not only a bench, but also chairs and even a table, can be made from pre-soaked willow or vine twigs. You can also use branches of hazel, willow, aspen or even birch, but in the latter cases, the product will last much less, and it will look more rough.

To collect raw materials, it will be necessary to wait for the time of "ripening" of the shoots. The optimal season for harvesting branches is from September to March. It is at this time that the rods acquire the required flexibility:

Types of benches

We have described only the simplest options for making a garden bench. You can make it from almost any material:

If you are planning to make a wooden outdoor bench, it is better to use conifers or larch, which is difficult to rot. Remaining by inheritance old furniture from oak or hazel can also be used as a material to create a durable and very original garden product.

Is it worth buying a bench or should you make it yourself?

Buying a bench for the garden, of course, is much easier. Moreover, the simplest of them are quite cheap.

But still, the work done by one's own hands will bring more satisfaction. And with a certain patience and skill, even made from improvised means, it can become an exclusive work that you will not be ashamed to show off to friends and neighbors. For example, in the next photo, the bench is made of ordinary pallets, painted with bright paint and decorated with decorative pillows.

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Garden benches are the most popular small architectural forms. You can make them of any size and design, but in addition to their direct purpose, the benches also perform a decorative function. You can make a garden bench for yourself with your own hands, using our drawings and photographs.

How to make a bench from "junk" materials

The easiest way is to make a bench out of wood. It is a traditional material for garden furniture, affordable and easy to work with. But even in this case, you can save money by choosing as the main material the one that literally lies under your feet.

The first option is trees, poles and stumps from your own site or a nearby forest plantation, in which sanitary felling is carried out.

Carefully cutting off a couple of medium-sized stumps, they can be put on the base of the bench. From the poles, make the lower crossbar for structural rigidity. And for sitting, dissolve part of the trunk on the circular. If there is no equipment for longitudinal sawing, then you can take an unedged board with a thickness of 75 mm.

In this example, the bench is already more comfortable - in addition to the seat, it also has a backrest. The model is a little more complicated, since you will have to find a higher part of the trunk and process it in two steps - first make a profile cut with a “ledge”, and then dissolve the workpiece into two halves.

And to assemble the next bench, you will need:

• two short logs of the same diameter for the base;
• two medium-thick poles for supporting the back;
• one long log, sawn into two halves (for the seat and back).

In short logs, you need to choose a groove so that a long log fits into it. Then the seat is fixed in the grooves, and each pole is fixed at two points - to the base and the seat. For fastening, it is better to choose powerful self-tapping wood bolts.

Another budget material for a country bench - pallets ( wooden pallets). But for the manufacture of garden suitable for furniture not any pallet. Ideally, you need from a good edged board, the so-called euro pallet, which can be recognized by the EUR marking.

Basically, standard width the euro pallet is somewhat large for the seat - 80 cm. You can shorten it to 67 cm by cutting it along the contour of the central bar. But you can not do this. Here are some examples of simple structures with different options bases and seats:

1. Bench of four pallets uncut in width. Three serve as a base, and the fourth as a back. At the pallet for the back, you will have to remove part of the support bars, and ensure the rigidity of the bench with wooden slats.

2. In this case, four pallets are also used, but already cut. Three ropes woven obliquely are used to fix the back, and wallpaper nails are used for decoration.

3. This bench is made from just two pallets. One is intact, and the second is cut and, as it were, bent at an angle - it serves as both a seat and a back. The design is good for its mobility - there are small wheels as legs.

Perhaps the only inconvenience of using euro pallets as a starting material is standard sizes 80x120 cm. They limit the possibilities for creativity to some extent. The use of ordinary lumber (boards, bars and beams) allows you to make a bench for giving for every taste.

Board and bar

It should be said right away that any bench drawing can be adjusted for specific conditions. The only limitation is that the thickness of the board and the section of the bar are sufficient to fulfill the load-bearing properties.

Below is a drawing of a bench, which is made of only three “paired” elements:

• seat and back;
• short support (back leg) from a board in the form of a trapezoid;
• long support (front leg).

1- front leg; 2 - rear leg; 3 - seat; 4 - back; 5 - front view; 6 - side view

The result is a stable structure with a triangle at the base and two transverse stiffeners.

This is what the bench looks like in real life.

In this drawing, the bench is in a more complex design. For its manufacture, you need a 40x140 mm board (supports, back and seat), a 40x70 mm bar (short bundles of supports) and a 20 mm board (long bundle between the sidewalls).

And this is the same design, but using a board and a bar 75 mm thick. Small differences in the base and fastening of the ligaments are not fundamental.

There is only one condition in principle - the boards in the seat are attached with a small gap, sufficient to compensate for the expansion of the tree in high humidity.

large forms

Wooden benches in a "large format" look original.

For example, here is such a "thick" unedged board across the entire width of the log. Covered with clear varnish, it conveys the natural beauty of wood with all color transitions.

From rounded logs, you can build not only a summer house or a bathhouse, but also such a garden bench.

And from a bar you can collect original armchair, capable of serving not only under a canopy, but also on outdoors- removable pillows in bad weather are easy to bring into the house.

stone and wood

Stone, like wood, also organically fits into the landscape of a suburban area. Of course, a flat slab is practically never found in nature, but sawn stone can be used.

The next option is easier to perform - the bench is made up of small blocks wild stone. And since such a surface is not only cold, but also uneven, you can’t do without pillows.

Pillows add comfort, but they have to be constantly brought in and out. That is why for seats in garden benches, regardless of the base material, wood is used. Like this one original bench, at the base of which a gabion is used (a mesh cage filled with stone, rubble or pebbles).

Concrete is no less popular for making the base of the bench. But it is difficult to make a form for pouring a complex contour at once, but a small formwork is simple. And even a “cold joint” when pouring in two steps will not affect the strength of the structure (such as in this photo).

Another option for artificial stone is hollow building concrete blocks. It is enough to fasten them together with good masonry glue, and lay a bar in the cavity, and the bench is ready.

metal and wood

The simplest benches on a metal frame use a square profile.

Can be welded from profile pipe two sidewalls in the form of the letter "H", and a wooden seat made of solid wood will also serve as a "stiffening rib".

In the following example, solid wood is also used as a stiffening element, but the supports are made in the form of a square with a cross member for attaching the seat.

And this is the simplest self-supporting construction of a square profile, in which the strength and rigidity of the welded base is sufficient to make the seat from a wooden bar.

The following photo shows a factory-made bench.

But if there is a pipe bender in the home workshop (and it’s easy to do it yourself), then it’s easy to bend two types of arches and a “wave” from a round pipe. Then the metal blanks must be welded, put plastic plugs on the legs (sold for any profile and size of the pipe) and fix the bars on the “wave”.

Foreword

The desire to decorate and somehow highlight the garden plot is familiar to all owners. In practice, it can be implemented in different ways: from the installation of garden sculptural compositions to the creation of artificial landscape areas like Alpine slide. But in most cases, dacha owners tend to use more discreet methods and combine aesthetics with practicality. This is most clearly reflected in the appearance of the elements of improvement. There are many options for garden benches on sale, but most summer residents prefer to create them on their own, apply their own creative possibilities, imagination and ingenuity. The results sometimes turn out to be much more successful than industrial designs, and the pleasure experienced by the master cannot be assessed. To know how and from what a garden bench can be created with your own hands, it is not necessary to storm bookstores.

Requirements that a garden bench must meet

Sustainability is one of the basic parameters of a homemade garden bench

To such simple element There are many requirements for landscaping a summer cottage. It is necessary to immediately clarify that they are not some kind of documented standard, but rather the operational and aesthetic requirements of the owner for the quality of the product.

1. A certain degree of comfort, user-friendliness. Rest on fresh air should be a real pleasure, which is largely provided by the design of the bench. A product with good ergonomics, equipped with a backrest that allows you to lean back and relax is the best option, for the creation of which you need to take care of choosing the most convenient design in advance.
2. Safety. It is necessary to ensure proper strength, reliability of the product. There should be no possibility of tipping over, destruction under a seated person. All surfaces that the user may touch must be are carefully processed, burrs or sharp elements are removed, the presence of protruding nails or other parts dangerous to humans should not be allowed.
3. Resistance to external influences. The bench is under open sky and takes on all atmospheric manifestations: precipitation, scorching rays of the sun, wind and other loads. Some materials are capable of changing their shape or surface quality (for example, wood), so it is important to periodically inspect them and take measures to eliminate the defects found.
4. Decorative effect, special appearance of the garden bench. Product performance is not the only, exceptional. The opportunity to create a certain element of a fairy tale on the site, a cozy and comfortable island of communication undoubtedly attracts.

Materials for manufacturing: what to choose

The manufacture of a garden bench, as a rule, is made from the most affordable and inexpensive material. Scroll suitable materials for each owner is determined by his capabilities and skills, the presence of a certain tool and equipment. There are designs of garden benches made of:

• Wood. One of the most accessible and widespread materials. Allows the creation of structures that have different degrees of processing, finish, shape or size. Almost all users have woodworking skills, but a fairly large number of tools will be needed for manufacturing.
  The durability of wood products used outdoors is low. Need to protective covering or impregnation.

  Wooden benches will last much longer if you cover them with a special varnish, and provide additional protection options for the legs.

• Metal. Working with it requires certain skills and tools. Material allows different ways processing, sold in the form of finished blanks (shaped pipes or rolled products), allows you to create very attractive samples.

  In terms of base design, iron is a more comfortable and durable material.

  Strength and durability metal bench are high, but some maintenance and corrosion protection is necessary.

• Stone. The material is specific, the result largely depends on the type of stone and the method of processing.

  Such masterpieces are not for everyone.

  A bench made of stone may look different, but in any case, it will take effort and time to make.

  Benches are not always used for their intended purpose, while the choice is always up to the owner of the summer cottage

  At the same time, the strength and durability of the material is comparable to the service life of the house or site itself.

• Plastic. As a rule, cuttings of plumbing or sewer pipes, other parts or residues from facing or finishing works.

  PVC and other types of pipes are easy to assemble curious designs of benches and benches

  The material is easily cut, allows welding or other methods of connection, does not rot and is not afraid of moisture. The strength of plastic is lower than that of other materials, but there is elasticity, which allows it to endure mechanical influences of a certain force without destruction.

• The most common option is when two or more materials are used in the manufacture. Most often, a supporting structure (frame) is made of metal or stone, concrete, brick, etc. Boards are most often used for the seat and back, although there are other types of construction.

What are the criteria for choosing the right model?

A beginner should start with simple models based on available materials

Bench model (construction type, design) can be implemented in the most various forms or styles. The choice is driven by necessity, the needs of the owner, or other considerations. The selection criteria are primarily the purpose and dimensions of the product. For some, a small bench is enough to sit down and take a breath. Others prefer to set up a table set with two benches on the sides, suitable for family or friendly gatherings. The final choice must match the wishes of the owner in the following categories:

• Dimensions.
• Material.
• Performance style.
• Composition (number of items, composition).

Factors influencing the choice of the optimal option can be:

• Plot size.
• climatic conditions in the region.
• Possibilities of the owner both financially and technologically.

It is important to take into account the number of people who can be on the site at the same time, to choose the optimal design and style.

Many solve the issue using improvised materials or elements that require almost no additional steps. Others create real masterpieces, spending a lot of time and effort on them.

Step-by-step instructions, drawings and schemes for assembling garden benches with your own hands

Garden furniture can be designed independently. For those who do not have the time or desire to create a project, there are ready-made drawings and manufacturing instructions. Consider some options that can inspire home craftsmen to create their own product. It is not necessary to follow the instructions from and to, you can only use the idea itself or some points. The main thing is that the information should be useful for site owners and help in making their own, original sample of a garden bench.

from wood

There are many options for the design of garden benches made of wood. The most traditional form is a bench with a back, an approximate drawing of which can be seen in the figure.

The drawing shows a model of a stable simple structure

The dimensions indicated in the diagram are the most common, with the exception of the length, which can be changed at will.

For manufacturing you will need:

• Edged boards 30–40 mm thick, 140–160 mm wide.
• Roulette, ruler, square.
• Hacksaw, electric saw or jigsaw.
• Electric or manual planer.
• Electric drill, screwdriver.
• Hammer, pliers, hacksaw.
• Screws, nails.
• Varnish or paint, brush, appropriate thinner.

Procedure:

1. Cut the boards to the length corresponding to the dimensions indicated on the diagram.
2. Process them with an electric or manual planer, chamfer.
3. The backrests have a bevel that forms a slope. Mark the workpiece and cut the corner with a jigsaw or circular saw.

   Please note that the length of the screws in this design is gradually reduced

4. Assemble the frame by attaching the cross bars to the legs and the longitudinal bar at the bottom.

   Coat the legs with varnish on all sides, including the one that will stand on the ground

5. Attach the boards to the back and seat.

   The seat can be made narrower and the back straighter

This option can be made for permanent installation, for which the lower part of the legs must be extended by the amount of immersion in the ground. It must be borne in mind that the wood rots quickly, so before immersing it is necessary to apply a layer of hot bitumen or at least wrap the legs with roofing material.

A bench with a back is considered one of the complex options. You can create more simple design using logs sawn lengthwise.

In this model, some negligence 2 is a sign of style

Smooth (flat) parts form the seat and back (if needed). Having somewhat complicated the design, you can get a set of two benches and a table that looks deliberately rough, but stylish.

In some situations, a folding design is convenient, which can turn from a bench with a back into a set of two benches and a table. Owners of small plots will appreciate this option.

Benches-transformers require a rosary of verified dimensions

The backrest, the lower edge of which rises, becomes a tabletop, and half of the seat moves back into opposite side and becomes the second shop. There are many options for transformer benches.

Bench-transformer - the peak of carpentry and often beyond the power of a beginner

There are benches set up around tree trunks. They are in the shade, do not occupy a separate space, which is important on small areas. The manufacture of such a structure is simple and does not require a large number time. There may be options designed for sitting with your back to the trunk.

Not the best for conversations convenient option, but to arrange flowers on it - easily!

There are other designs that form, in addition to the seat, a circular version of the table. In this case, people are placed facing the tree.

Any wooden structure is varnished or impregnated to avoid rapid damage.

A simple shop for a summer residence: creation video

//www.youtube.com/embed/KvUbSE_-sF8

Metal or wood-metal

Metal benches have high strength, reliability, elegance.

Metal products are exquisite, but not always comfort

The only drawback is the tendency of the metal to corrode. The best option- use of a profile pipe of rectangular or oval section. The creation of the product is best done by welding - this significantly speeds up the work and gives a high-quality and durable connection.

Tools required for work:

• Welding machine, set of electrodes.
• Bulgarian with a cutting wheel.
• Roulette, ruler.
• Scriber, chalk or talc.
• Clamps for temporary fixing of parts.

There can be many design options, and you can add any element at almost any stage of the assembly. The main part of the bench is the seat, which is a kind of lattice mounted on the legs.

The finished product also needs to be covered with paint or other protective material.

Creating a bench only from metal does not give the best result. Even in appearance, such a product looks too hard, cold.

Most often, combined structures are created in which metal is only load-bearing frame, legs and back support. All elements that a person touches are made of wood. Similar designs are found everywhere and are familiar to everyone.

A bench with a curved back looks more sophisticated, but requires a little more craftsmanship.

They are quite simple and reliable, allow, if necessary, to replace failed wooden parts. The main advantage can be considered the absence of specialized wooden elements - only bars of a certain section are required, which are attached to the base with bolts and nuts.

The procedure is as follows:

1. A working drawing is drawn up indicating all dimensions. If used finished project, then you can skip this step.
2. Parts of the required length are cut from the pipe according to the specification.
3. The parts are connected to each other by welding.
4. If the back and seat are wooden, then the corresponding bars are cut and processed.
5. Bolt holes for the seat and back are drilled on the base.
6. The base is covered with a layer of protective paint. The most popular option is black bituminous.
7. While the base dries, it is recommended to varnish or paint wooden parts in parallel.
8. The bench is assembled and installed in place.

If you have a pipe bender at hand, you can create a very attractive design with graceful curved armrests.

Such models are created using a pipe bender, and they also need to be able to use

It will take a little more time for such a bench than for the usual version with straight lines, and the effect of it will be much higher.

From concrete slabs combined with wood

A variant of the design of a garden bench using concrete slabs as a base, it is less common than wooden or metal samples. Nevertheless, the owners of such products note their decorative value and durability. To create such structures, it is necessary to have concrete hollow blocks of a certain size. The simplest version of the design is assembled from rectangular slabs like paving or cladding, which are drilled and tightened. threaded studs by placing wooden boards between the plates. They perform several functions at once - they connect the supports to each other and form a seat.

A concrete and wooden bench is not suitable for every garden design, because it looks somewhat massive

It is advisable to choose the thickness of the plates so that the gaps between the boards are not too large, as this creates discomfort for a seated person. If there were no suitable slabs at hand, you can solve the problem by laying additional flooring from boards laid horizontally. This option will allow you to get a seat without gaps at all.

In addition to plates, you can use other types of blocks.

One of the most simple options- fixing is required only for blocks

By applying imagination, the user is able to create a lot of design options. If desired and possible, you can make formwork and pour your own version concrete base, which has an exclusive appearance or configuration.

From improvised materials

On the suburban area you can find a lot of improvised elements from which original and stylish pieces of garden furniture are obtained. One option is to use pallets from bricks or cinder blocks left over from the time of construction or repair. Recently, through the efforts of designers and marketers, furniture made from pallets (pallets) has become fashionable, it is used not only in the country, but also in residential premises.

Pallets are now truly in demand in the design of garden plots, and their scope is not limited to furniture alone.

Making a bench out of pallets is easy. You just need to install them on top of each other in the right way. You don’t even have to connect them together, since the pallets are quite stable and lie motionless in a stack, and if necessary, it’s easy to build another composition from them by attaching a table or additional seats.

Uncomplicated and, moreover, in its own way stylish option: economy and originality!

Video: Creating a bench with a pallet back in 10 minutes

Another interesting option- use of old chairs. There is also a wide scope for imagination here. The easiest way is to disassemble the chairs, take the rear legs, which are structurally connected to the backs.

Try to take chairs of decent quality

From the bars, a frame is assembled to the size of the seat and attached to the backs with legs installed opposite each other. If necessary, you can connect the backrests in the upper part on one side, which as a result forms a solid support for the back.

This design is suitable for a maximum of two, but it is better to do it for children.

Another way is to make them tightly in a row and connect them with the sides.

Other options

There are other ways to make garden benches. The imagination of users has no limits, as practice has shown, garden furniture can be made from almost anything. For example, benches from scraps plastic pipes. They are assembled both in the usual way using standard fittings, and by welding or gluing along the side surfaces.

Cheap and cheerful: nothing more, everything in the house!

From above, the pipes form a flat plane, and from below, supports are created from pipes of the same length. The remaining tubes, shorter ones, simply “hang” above the ground.

Other, no less original version making benches for the dacha - using thick tree branches.

Benches of this type are an excellent accent in the design of a country-style cottage.

If old trees were cut down or pruned nearby, this option can be used at no cost. The bench is assembled using self-tapping screws or nails. You can make a drawing yourself or adapt the finished version.

Making a garden bench does not require a very technological result and even allows for some negligence. The main advantage of such furniture is not in the quality of manufacture, but in the original and unexpected idea, idea, design find. It is important to accurately capture the style and create an accurate image of the product, to the maximum extent corresponding to the appearance of the entire site, house, surrounding landscape. Sometimes two pieces of wood stacked on top of each other create a greater effect than a complex and expensive construction of the most modern materials. You should not start complex and expensive work, it is better to use your imagination and create a unique product.