How to grow a beautiful money tree yourself? Secrets of planting and caring for a fat woman (photo). Crassula care, cultivation, reproduction and use

Fat woman (or Money Tree) is a shrub popular among Feng Shui lovers, a bright representative of the succulent genus. This plant is quite unpretentious in care, easy to cut and form a crown. Planting a money tree is as easy as growing a big fat woman, the main thing is to strictly follow the instructions.

Preparatory stage

The planting process must begin with the preparation of the soil, the pot and the plant itself. Grow a money tree at home will not be able even the most experienced gardener if the wrong potting mix is ​​chosen, or if the planting vessel is not the right size.

Everyone has indoor plants have their own standards of watering and fertilization in the first days of life in the open field, favorable days for planting and the right microclimatic living conditions.

It will be possible to grow a beautiful money tree only if each of these aspects is observed.

Preparing a pot for planting

Many inexperienced gardeners neglect the choice of a pot, believing that, apart from size, there is not much difference between them, and plants are planted anywhere. In practice, the succulent has a number of requirements for the vessel:

1. The size. The pot must be large enough and voluminous so that the root system can develop properly. A young plant (formed from a cutting) is planted in a shallow vessel (6-7 centimeters). A two-year-old succulent needs a pot twice as large.
2. Material. Crassula roots love heat, so these plants are grown in pots that can retain heat. Properly prepared ceramics are best suited for these purposes.
3. Weight. The money tree grows upwards, a heavy, voluminous crown is formed on a thick trunk. Because of this mature plant can outweigh its pot and constantly fall. In order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary that the weight of the vessel exceeds the weight of the plant.
4. Peculiarities. Potted succulents often have problems with soil moisture. To avoid this, you need to buy vessels with holes in the bottom. They are designed so that excess moisture does not accumulate at the bottom of the pot and does not destroy the root system, but flows into the pan.

Soil preparation

In order to competently land a fat woman, you need to select and prepare the right substrate and drainage. Most often, ready-made mixtures can be purchased at specialized stores, but sometimes these soils require additional processing.

First of all, you should collect the drainage. Most often, large brick chips or small pebbles act in its role. Its layer should be at least 1-3 centimeters (in proportion to the size of the pot). Before laying on the bottom, the selected material must be left in the oven for 2-3 hours at 200 degrees. This helps to destroy all harmful bacteria.

The next step is soil selection. In order to grow a fat woman with a thick trunk and form a tree out of it, you need to choose a nutritious, loose and low-nitrogen soil. If there is no special mixture for succulents in the store, you can prepare it yourself from:

1. Sheet or turf soil.
2. River sand.
3. Brick crumb.
4. Peat.

Each of the components interferes with the substrate in equal amounts. After that, the soil must be heated in the oven for 1-2 hours at 200 degrees. You can plant a fat woman only in cooled soil.

How to plant a money tree

Choice of method proper fit money tree depends on how the baby was formed. There are several ways to get a new succulent:

1. From a sheet.
2. From a cutting.
3. From a sprout.
4. From part of the root system.

It is easiest to get a money tree from a leaflet. Crassula sheets are easily separated from the branch. After they are laid out on paper and dried for 2-3 days to evaporate excess moisture. Next, the leaf is lowered into the water for 1-2 weeks before the appearance of the root system. Planting this type of children is difficult only because it takes a lot of time to form a solid stem, and the plant is at first susceptible to disease.

It is much easier to grow a succulent from a cutting or offshoot than from a leaf or root. Thanks to the already formed solid stem, such a plant is more resistant to diseases and spring irritants. The cutting, unlike the shoot, does not have foliage, therefore, although it spends additional time on its formation, it takes root faster in the ground.

You can plant a shoot without roots or with already formed roots, but it cannot be put in water to form a root system. If the gardener is afraid to plant the baby in open ground just like that, you can use the method of "air layering". When the roots form directly on the branches, the shoot, along with them, is separated from the mother plant and placed in the soil.

Planting succulents from the root is the most difficult. It is necessary to take young sections of the root system that grow and develop rapidly, along with one old root that will provide them with vitality. To form such a succulent, a plant needs a lot of vitality, so after the first sprouts appear, they need to be transplanted into a fresh, saturated beneficial substances priming.

Subtleties of care after landing

The rules for caring for a fat woman after planting depend on how the baby was formed, whether it has its own root system, or whether it will ripen in the soil.

Succulents planted from a leaf are watered standard scheme- once every 5 days, but they are fertilized much more often than other children. They need feeding at least once a week. Fertilizer is mixed into water for irrigation. You can irrigate the soil only with liquid at room temperature.

A succulent grown from a piece of root system also needs abundant fertilizer. At the same time, such a baby cannot be poured with water, so watering becomes less frequent. You need to irrigate the soil 1 time in 7 days, each time adding top dressing to the liquid.

Succulents grown from a shoot are planted in moist soil in order to quickly form new roots. Before rooting the plant, the soil is watered 1 time in 3-4 days. You don’t need much top dressing, it’s enough to add fertilizer to the water once every 7-8 days.

Money trees from cuttings are the most unpretentious in care. After being placed in open ground, they immediately switch to the mode of care of an adult plant, the main thing is to protect the baby from drafts and do not forget to irrigate in time.

The first period of flowering in a new plant is the most critical and dangerous moment for a fat woman after planting. During these weeks, double watering and frequent feeding is necessary.

Properly planting a money tree is not difficult, as well as caring for it, if you follow a series of simple rules. Crassula loves warmth, moderate watering and hates drafts. If taken for a money tree best soil, choose the right pot and devote enough time to caring for it, even a novice gardener will get a wonderful indoor flower.

The fat woman or crassula has long been one of the most amazing, and according to Feng Shui experts, quite effective talismans that attract wealth to the house. However, for this to really "work", you need to grow the Crassula yourself. Therefore, many flower growers are interested in the question of how to properly plant a money tree and get the most out of it.

How to properly plant a fat woman

There are the following ways of planting crassula:

• Seeds. This is the longest and most laborious way of growing. In addition, the money tree blooms very rarely, so it is quite difficult to get seed material.
• cuttings.
• Leaves.

When planting a plant in the last two ways, there are no special difficulties. . Even a beginner can do it.

Landing Rules

You can plant a money tree at home as follows:

• Pour a thin layer of expanded clay or other drainage on the bottom of the pot.
• Fill the container with soil up to half.
• Place one or more shoots in a pot and, holding each of them, carefully add the soil mixture, while slightly pressing the seedling at the roots. Thus, all the shoots are planted in turn, leaving a small distance between them.
• Water plants with settled water.

We grow crassula from a leaf

This method is considered more time consuming compared to growing a fat woman from a process. In addition, it requires more time and costs.

Five ways to properly hide climbing rose for the winter

Cultivation and care

Crassula is a rather unpretentious plant and does not require any special care. However, certain cultivation rules still exist. By observing them, you can achieve good growth and development of the fat woman, as well as protect the flower from possible problems in the form of insect damage and various diseases.

Watering. In summer, the plant is watered as the soil dries, but no more than 1-2 times / week. If you suddenly missed watering, you should not worry, because the money tree, like all succulents, tolerates drought very well. In winter, the fat woman does not need to be watered, especially if it is kept in a cool room. In such cases, only light moistening of the earthy coma is allowed every 1-1.5 months. Do not flood the plant - this can lead to root rot.

Features of caring for strawberry bushes in the fall

Location. Crassula is a light-loving flower, however, you should not place it in direct sunlight, otherwise burns may appear. Therefore, on such days, the plant must be provided with shading. The tree can be placed on the western or eastern windowsill.

In the absence of such an opportunity, the pot with the plant is placed on the south side, but a little further from the window. If you place the crassula on the north window, then the stems of the flower can stretch out a lot from the lack of lighting. Taking into account the recommendations of Feng Shui experts, it is best to place a pot with a fat woman in the southeastern part of the apartment, which will help you gain material well-being. In winter, during the dormant period, the temperature in the room where the crassula is located should be about 8-13 degrees, otherwise the flower will begin to stretch.

Application of fertilizers. Top dressing is carried out only during the period of active growth, that is, from March to October. A good option would be to use mineral complex fertilizers for succulents and cacti. Fertilizers are applied at intervals of 13-17 days.

In summer, crassula can be taken out to the terrace, balcony or front garden. But do not forget to shade the plant! To get a thick powerful trunk and a lush crown, pinch the top. Trimming is done with a sharp knife or scissors. Fresh cuts are sprinkled with pre-crushed charcoal. The cut branches are used for propagation.

A root system that has grown strongly downwards can cause a weakening of the flower, the plant will start to hurt, and its leaves and shoots will become smaller and thinner. Therefore, when transplanting a fat woman, it is recommended to shorten the roots, which helps to activate the growth of lateral roots. So that the bush does not look one-sided, it needs to be rotated periodically different parties to the light.

Crassula leaves have a leathery surface, on which dust easily adheres. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically wash the plant under a cool shower or wipe the foliage with a damp sponge.

Potential Growing Problems

The florist may face the following problems:

How to transplant ficus at home

Crassula pests

Pests do not really like the leaves of this plant. However, sometimes they can still eat them.

Mealybug. If you notice the appearance of a white coating that looks like lumps of cotton wool, then most likely your pet was attacked by a mealybug. To help the plant, it is necessary to carry out the following activities: place the flower under warm shower and wash off the pest; wash the crassula with a thick foam made from laundry soap, using a small brush, then rinse the foliage thoroughly clean water; carry out the treatment with infusion of tobacco or garlic, you can also use a decoction of cyclamen tubers.

For preventive purposes, such treatments should be carried out 3-4 times / month. If you ignore the appearance of a worm and do not take any action to destroy it, then soon the plant will begin to weaken, its growth will slow down, the foliage will fall off, and the flower itself will be affected by soot fungus. You can distinguish a mushroom from a mealybug by grinding white coating between fingers. The appearance of a moldy smell indicates a fungal infection.

spider mite. Getting rid of this pest is much more difficult. Mite damage can be identified by the threads of the web and small yellowish spots on the foliage. Appearance spider mite due to exposure to too dry and warm air, so regular spraying will help to avoid such a problem.

And, if it's shaded, move it to a more lit area. Best to place fat woman windows facing south or southeast.

If stopping watering did not affect the plant in any way, you can try to transplant fat woman. To do this, remove the plant from the pot and inspect the root system. Cut off any rotten roots, dry the cuts in the air and sprinkle them with crushed charcoal. Trim dried and rotted shoots.

Prepare a new pot for the plant. You can use the old one for transplantation, after washing it and treating it with a strong solution of potassium permanganate. At the bottom of the pot, pour a layer of expanded clay or any drainage at least two centimeters thick. On top, lay a layer of soil mixture for succulents or soil made up of equal parts of sand, leafy and soddy soil. Add charcoal to the soil.

Drop the circumcised fat woman into a new pot and place it in a lighted window.

If your fat woman began to fall off the leaves, and the trunk became strong and thin, the plant does not have enough light. Put the pot in a more lighted place. If this is not possible, use a fluorescent lamp for additional illumination. To form a more lush crown, pinch the tips of young shoots.

Sources:

• Rules for caring for a fat woman

Monetary tree- a plant of the Crassulaceae family, which is very popular in our country. It is unpretentious, beautiful and even considered a tree of happiness. According to the Chinese Feng Shui teaching, this plant brings financial well-being, attracting money to the house. In addition, the leaves of this tree have medicinal properties. Therefore, if a fat woman began to get sick, wither and fade, this causes anxiety and fear. But by properly caring for her, you can quickly bring her back to life.

Instruction

If you notice signs of decay (leaves become limp, wet brown spots appear on them), stop watering the tree. Try to pull it carefully out of the pot, removing as much soil as possible. Cut off any rotten roots and leave the tree with a little soil to dry. When all the soil is dry, plant it back and water less frequently. Check the dryness of the soil before watering. To do this, lower your finger into the ground - if the ground has already dried out to the depth of one phalanx of your finger, then you can water it a little. Lack of watering leads to the appearance of brown dry spots on the leaves.

If he gets sick, he may need it. This is especially important if a large plant is in a small one, as its substrate is quickly depleted. Use complex universal fertilizers, highly soluble in water, feed the plant once a month. Transplant the tree into a larger pot if it is cramped.

The money tree does not like drafts, so carefully ventilate the room in winter. Make sure that the plant is not standing in a draft, as this may be the cause of the disease. If the tree is dry and, put it in a calm place, but be sure to ventilate the room. Tolerates low temperatures well.

Useful advice

Do not water the money tree too much cold water, because of this, it can shed its leaves.

Related article

Sources:

• money tree withers

All indoor flowers require careful care. Each plant is unique, beautiful and has its own special meaning. For example, it is believed that a fat woman ( monetary tree ) is a symbol of good luck, happiness and money. The owner of such a tree will certainly attract joy, success and luck to his house. money care tree m is not difficult, but very often you can encounter such a problem as leaf fall. This can happen for several reasons.

Firstly, this is the wrong watering. The plant does not like being flooded, but it is also impossible to leave the ground dry for a long time. V summer time the fat woman must be watered every day or every other day, depending on the land. The main thing is to ensure that the roots are not flooded, and the water does not stagnate. autumn tree It is recommended to water once a week. V winter time even less frequently. In order for the water to drain unhindered, put drainage on the bottom of the pot. With abundant watering, the leaves are completely green and unchanged. And in the case of rare watering, the leaves may turn yellow, dry out and curl into a tube. Secondly, tree doesn't like straight lines sun rays. If the plant stands all day under the bright sun, the leaves will heat up, lose their appearance and fall off. To prevent this from happening, do not put your plant in a sunny window or during bright sun, close tree a landscape sheet or an ordinary newspaper. Another reason for falling leaves can be a cold tap water. Do not water the plant with tap water. It is best to pour water into bottles and defend it for several days. As a preventive procedure, falling tree water warm water from the soul. Be sure to make sure that water only gets on the leaves, and not in the pot. Another reason may be an excess of mineral salts in the soil or in top dressing. To avoid this, it is enough to transplant the plant into a new soil. It is very good to add crushed charcoal to the soil. In addition to all this, the fat woman can shed its leaves during strong climatic changes. For example, if the plant stood in the sun all the time, and then it was transferred to a cool place. Prolonged heat and drafts can also lead to leaf fall. And the last tree begins to throw off the leaves in the event that it falls into abnormal conditions or starts to get sick. Reproduction of fat women occurs through the leaves. And so the plant, starting to get sick, tries to throw off completely healthy leaves in order to give young shoots.

The fat woman (crassula), popularly referred to as the money tree, like all representatives of the succulent genus, is an unpretentious indoor plant. It needs light sandy soil and occasional watering to grow well. If the fat woman does not like something, she immediately reacts, the leaves become wrinkled and the plant sheds them.

Reasons for dropping leaves

A fat woman can begin to drop leaves even with a lack of moisture. They become wrinkled and the plant sheds a few leaves daily. The way out of this is quite simple - water the fat woman and pinch the twigs. The plant will give new shoots and begin to bush.

Another reason is insufficient lighting. Crassula is a photophilous plant, but it should be protected from direct sunlight, as it can get burned and, as a result, lose foliage. Pick her up sunny place and try not to change.

Also, the fat woman does not tolerate drafts and temperature changes very well. However, in winter period a decrease in temperature for a fat woman is desirable in order to provide her with a period of rest. At the same time, you need to reduce the watering of the plant.

How to grow a beautiful and healthy fat woman

Plant the fat woman in loose, light and breathable soil. Use ready-made cactus and succulent substrate and mix it with leaf compost in a 2:1 ratio.

Since the fat woman does not like stagnant water, provide good drainage. At the bottom of the pot, pour a layer of expanded clay, crushed stone or broken brick.

Put the plant in a sunny place, but keep in mind that the fat woman should not be exposed to direct sunlight. Water with warm, soft water (boiled or settled), watering should be infrequent, only after the earthen clod has completely dried. In winter, watering should be reduced to once a month.

Sources:

• why do leaves fall on a fat woman

Crassula or Crassula, and also simply “money tree” is a succulent flower belonging to the Tolstyankov family. The number of the genus includes more than three hundred species of plants. Crassula is native to Africa and southern Arabia.

Those who grow a fat woman when caring for at home usually call it a money tree or a coin tree.

General information

Both wild and cultivated species are various sizes, but all of them can be recognized by the cruciform placement of leaves on the branches. Indoor crassula, of course, will not grow as large as wild, but over time it grows and also resembles a small tree.

The leaves of the flower are fleshy. The inflorescences are white or yellow in color, slightly blue or scarlet, but in room conditions Crassula almost never blooms.

This is very useful plant, which cleans the air from bacteria, viruses and fungi. Its leaves are used to relieve inflammation from insect bites, wounds or herpes. But you can’t eat the leaves, as they contain a lot of arsenic.

Behind the beliefs, a fat woman attracts happiness and good luck, and also brings money. Another plant that attracts money and improves well-being is considered dollar tree Zamioculcas.

Varieties and types

Among the many types of crassula, the following can be distinguished:

Or ovoid - the type that is most often found in our apartments. When cared for at home, it grows up to one and a half meters, but this is a long process and more often we see much smaller money trees on the windowsills. It has green shiny leaves, and the stem sprouts many shoots. Many varieties have been bred from this species, which have become popular among flower lovers, for example, Crassula Minor, The Hobbit, Sunset and others.

A bit like an oval. It has massive leaves, green in color with a blue tint, a red stripe goes around the edge of the leaf.

It differs from the previous two species mainly only in the small size of the bush.

- creeping crassula, which with its shoots resembles a club moss. Grows a little over 20 cm.

This is very beautiful view having branching shoots. The leaves of this crassula are decorated with scarlet specks, which are purple in color from the bottom of the leaf.

Fatty care at home

Most species of fat woman are not at all afraid of the sun and can withstand direct sunlight. The lack of lighting reflects badly on the crassula: it begins to shed its leaves, and the shoots lengthen too much.

The fat woman is quite thermophilic and easily withstands summer heat and placement next to heaters in winter. But in winter, it can also be kept at a temperature of about 15 degrees, this will not hurt the fat woman at all.

How often to water a fat woman in summer and winter

Crassula is not particularly sensitive to humidity. Dry air will not harm her, but too damp air can bring problems. Basically, caring for a fat woman at home means only watering, wiping the leaves and fertilizing.

Many people ask themselves the question “how to water the fat girl?” In fact, there is nothing complicated. In summer, between waterings, you need to let the top ball of soil dry out, and in winter, let the soil dry out a couple of centimeters. Since crassula does not require much moisture, it can be safely left at home when you go on vacation for a couple of weeks.

Fertilizer for fat women

Also, a fairly frequently asked question is how to fertilize a fat woman? Plant fertilization is carried out in the spring and summer once a month with special top dressing for cacti and succulents. In other seasons, fertilizer is not required.

Pot and soil for the money tree

In order for a fat woman to form growing branches, it is important to start working on this even when the flower is young (when pruning the shoots of old crassulas, hemp forms during cuts, which affects the beauty of the flower).

First you need to choose a pot for a fat woman. When choosing it, it is important to take into account that in a vessel that is too deep, the root grows downward, and the stem tends too upward and thins. So you need to choose a shallow container, which will provide a dense growth of the crown.

The composition of the soil for a fat woman should include, by the share of humus and leafy soil, by the share of sand and brick chips, three shares of sod land. Such soil for Crassula will be nutritious and growth-promoting.

Money tree pruning and crown shaping

To form beautiful tree you need to know how to cut a fat woman. In a young tree, when it grows to 15 cm, pinch off a couple of upper leaves. Now branching is formed there, that is, the number of leaves will double.

Crassula transplant

At home, a fat woman transplant is carried out when the need arises. If in a year the rhizome has not filled the entire pot, then a transplant is not necessary, but carrying out this process every couple of years increases the chance of flowering crassula.

Drainage should be placed in the transplant container and the plant should be moved with a part of it by means of transshipment. old soil and then top up with a new one. But if you want to have a small tree, then do not transplant the fat woman at all, but only replace the top layer of the substrate.

What Not to Do

So, from the foregoing, we can conclude what should not be done when caring for a fat woman.

• Don't over-moisturize it;
• Do not plant in very deep pots;
• Use light soil;
• Do not overdo it with top dressing;
• Do not transplant too often;
• Restrain the willful growth of the plant;
• Do not put the fat woman in shady places.

money tree seed propagation

To sow seeds, mix a fraction of leafy soil and half a fraction of sand. The containers are covered with glass and aired every day. After a couple of weeks, the seeds will germinate, and they will need to dive at a distance of a centimeter between plants in a container with the same soil as for sowing, only mixed with a half share of sod land. These sprouts need to be kept under diffused light.

When the seedlings grow up, they are planted in small pots with soil made of sand and a mixture of leafy and soddy soil in equal proportions. Keep young crassulas at a temperature of about 17 degrees until they take root, and then place where the flower will grow all the time.

Crassula propagation by cuttings

But the method of propagation of the fat woman with leaves is more reliable and easier than with seeds.

To propagate a fat woman with a cutting, you need to cut off a large leaf or shoot, and sprinkle the cut with crushed coal. Then the planting material is allowed to tie for a couple of days. In order for the roots to appear, the cutting is placed in water with diluted charcoal, and sand with leafy soil can also be used for rooting.

When roots are formed, young fat women are planted in the ground, the same as for germinated seeds. Further care is carried out as for adult plants.

Diseases and pests

• In general, the fat woman is resistant to diseases and pests, but if the conditions of detention are violated, various ailments can affect it.
• Worst of all, Crassula suffers from waterlogging. The fat woman is affected by rot, the leaves become too soft, lethargic, wrinkle, and then the plant sheds them.
• Drafts are also the reason that the leaves of the fat woman fall.
• Sometimes pest damage occurs. Most often this mealybugs and spider mites.
• But there are also cases of defeat by a red tick, then the leaves of the fat woman begin to turn red.
• And when a scab appears, black spots appear on the leaves.
• It is preferable to treat these diseases by special means designed for this.

Crassula is one of the most popular indoor plants due to its unpretentiousness and intensive growth. Depending on the variety, it may look like a bush, a tree, there are ampelous forms. It is easy to propagate a money tree at home, if you know the intricacies of the procedure, pick up right tool and deadlines.

The main methods of plant propagation

Crassula reproduction is performed in several ways:

1. Cuttings are the easiest way, since planting material is always at hand. The stalk can be cut both from a living plant, and in the case when the tree has broken and died.
2. Seeds. This method is more laborious, since it is not easy to obtain planting material. In room conditions, crassula rarely blooms, so it is not always possible to collect seeds from it. And ready-made store ones have a low degree of germination, for the appearance of shoots they need heat and greenhouse conditions.
3. Leaves. Rooting occurs in water or in very wet soil. At the same time, the leaves often rot or dry out, therefore, with this propagation method, a minimum of 5-10 pieces must be used to increase the chances of shoots.

Indoor fat woman can be propagated by any of these methods. But some variegated varieties do not propagate by leaves, certain types They bloom extremely rarely, so getting seeds from them is almost impossible.

Cutting features

Crassula propagation by cuttings - the most the right way, if you want the sprout to take root quickly, and after 3-4 weeks you could transplant it into a permanent pot. The stalk takes root in 20-30 days, and when using a growth stimulator - in a couple of weeks.

When breeding in this way, it is necessary to follow several rules - cut off a cutting of sufficient length, process the cut and pick up correct soil for rooting.

How to choose and cut cuttings

Reproduction of the "money tree" by cuttings requires compliance with certain rules, especially in terms of selection planting material and cut cuttings:

1. Inspect the plant completely, for reproduction, choose a process at least 10 cm long. A stalk up to 15 cm is suitable.
2. Stems and leaves should be free of rot spots, pest damage, dried parts, or deformation. Planting material must be completely healthy, otherwise there is a risk that it will not take root or the resulting plant will be sick.
3. As part of the cuttings, 2-3 cuttings are cut immediately, if possible. By planting them in the soil at the same time, you will increase the chances of at least one rooting.
4. Optimum for propagation are apical and stem cuttings. They provide an opportunity for short term get a developed plant that will retain all the characteristics of the parent specimen.
5. Each layer must have at least 3 nodes and at least 3 pairs of leaves. To cut off the shoot for propagation, you need a sharp tool using an oblique cut. The lower cut should be closer to the node, roots will come out of it over time.
6. Then, at least one day, dry the planting material in the open air.

The use of root growth stimulants is optional. If you follow the technology, then almost 100% of the cuttings take root without auxiliary methods. Roots can appear even after a few days if you provide sufficient light and high air temperature.

Rooting methods

If you want to quickly propagate crassula, it is important to create conditions for the rooting of shoots so that the temperature, light level and air humidity are constant for at least 2 weeks or more.

In water

Rooting a fat woman in water is more difficult than immediately in sand or soil, since at such a high humidity the planting material often rots, especially if the room temperature is below +20 degrees. But this method makes it possible to inspect the plants and immediately notice the appearance of roots in order to dive the shoot into the ground for permanent cultivation.

Technology:

1. Take a jar or glass, steam it in advance or disinfect it in another way. Boil water, cool, stir one tablet in it activated carbon.
2. Remove the leaves from the bottom of the cutting. If this is not done, the process of decay will quickly begin, and the planting material will be damaged.
3. Place the shoot in chilled boiled water and place it in a place where there is enough sun, but not its direct rays, and the temperature is maintained at + 23 ... + 25 degrees.
4. Rooted shoots can be planted in a complete soil mixture in separate pots after roots of at least 2 cm long appear at the cut point.

This method has its pros and cons. On the one hand, rooting is faster, it is possible to observe the appearance of roots. But on the other hand, the risks of planting material rotting, especially at low room temperatures, are high.

In the substrate

Rooting directly in the ground usually produces a higher percentage of healthy, plantable seedlings. Shoots can be placed immediately in a mixture of soddy and leafy soil with the addition of river sand or use separately coarse sand, perlite. They also take root well in ready-made store soil intended for succulents and cacti.

Boarding procedure:

• pick up a small container or pot, the diameter should be at least 7 cm. It is necessary to lay the drainage up to 1/3 of the height of the entire container;
• pour the earth over the drainage layer, but do not tamp it, water it lightly;
• put the cut and dried stalk in the center so that its lower end is deepened by 3 cm, first remove the leaves in this area;
• place the flowerpot or pot in a place where the temperature is kept at +22 degrees, there is no direct sunlight, but there is enough light during the day.

It is not necessary to arrange a mini-greenhouse to speed up rooting. A humid microclimate can lead to decay. The main thing is to irrigate as the soil dries up, avoid water stagnation, regularly moisten the shoots using a spray bottle, and ventilate the seedlings if they are in the dry air of the room.

The subtleties of reproduction by a leaf plate

It is more difficult to propagate Crassula with leaves, since such planting material has a low percentage of rooting. However, if you do not want to spoil the appearance of the crown of the tree, you can try the leaf breeding method. The procedure will take longer than other methods.

How to choose a sheet

With such reproduction, it is necessary to choose planting material especially carefully, otherwise it will affect health and well-being in the future. appearance adult plant:

• pick up large, brightly colored and elastic to the touch leaves;
• if the mother plant has leaves that already have aerial roots, the likelihood of rooting is greatly increased;
• inspect the planting material for damage, rot, yellow spots or tips, pay special attention reverse side leaf blade, since this is where most pests hide;
• separate several leaves at once in the middle part of the tree, the lower ones usually already have yellowing, are drier and will die before the roots appear;
• the upper young leaves are not yet developed, they will take root for a very long time, and until that moment they rot.

It is necessary to cut the leaves with sharp tools, make the cut oblique, neat, so that the delicate flesh does not become disheveled.

Rooting Secrets

The rooting of the fat woman with leaves can be carried out immediately in water or in the ground, but a more convenient option is to plant in the soil mixture:

• fill a flat plate or a low wide container with soil, slightly moisten;
• dry the leaves in the fresh air for 2 days;
• do not insert the sheet vertically into the ground, but lay it on the surface so that the base is firmly pressed to the ground - dig in 1/3 of the height or place it around the perimeter, leaning against the sides;
• if the leaves fall, prop them up with wooden sticks or plastic staples.

When using this method, you can use a greenhouse, which is constructed using hermetically tied polyethylene or a glass jar.

Cover the container with them, ventilate daily so as not to rot and increase air humidity. A greenhouse can be built from any materials, the main thing is that they let in a sufficient amount of light.

Seed breeding

propagate fat woman seed way- occupation for experienced flower growers. This method is more laborious, the degree of germination of this culture is low, therefore, a maximum of 20-40% germinates from the entire planting material, depending on the created climatic conditions.

It is much more convenient and easier to plant a flower with leaves or cuttings, but if you do not want to spoil the decorative effect of the crown by cutting off the layers, it makes sense to use germinated seeds. After the appearance of shoots and rooting, they retain all the signs of the mother plant.

How to get seed material yourself

Seeds from the "money tree" can be collected only after flowering, which does not happen every year under room conditions, and some specimens do not bloom at all if they receive little light, they do not have enough air temperature. This procedure is performed more often by breeders who want to get new varieties and hybrids.

Crassula seeds look like small nuts Brown with hard skin. Due to the fact that the skin is dense, almost waterproof, rooting takes several times longer than when planting leaves and cuttings. Seeds can be collected from any kind of fat woman, dried before being used for reproduction. Choose the largest, not deformed. So you can increase the percentage of germination.

How to germinate seeds

Germination procedure:

1. For sowing, the same soil is used as when planting leaves and cuttings, that is, a mixture of leafy, soddy soil and sand or ready-made substrates.
2. Spread the soil mixture in tall flat plates or other containers, moisten slightly - it is better to use a spray bottle. Water should be warm, settled or boiled. The ground should not be too wet. Lightly tamp it with your hands.
3. On the surface of the prepared soil, lay the seeds at a distance from each other, press lightly so that they are in contact with most of their surface with the ground.
4. Open your design with glass or dense plastic wrap to increase the humidity of the air and create greenhouse conditions.
5. Open the glass every day to ventilate the seedlings. At the same time, the surface of the earth should remain constantly slightly moist, but not too wet.
6. Seedlings appear no earlier than 2 weeks later. For a full pick, prepare ready mix for succulents or cacti. After transplanting into small pots or cups, place them in a warm place, but without direct sunlight.
7. When the size of the shoots reaches 6-7 cm, they are transplanted into pots from 5 cm in diameter, using a light soil mixture. For the entire rooting period, maintain the temperature within + 15 ... + 17 degrees.

The seeds of the "money tree" are small, do not germinate well, especially without creating greenhouse conditions for them. Therefore, it is more practical to use cuttings and leaf propagation methods on your own, especially without plant breeding skills.

Subtleties of rooting processes

Propagating a fat woman in any of the ways, it is not always easy to achieve good rooting. Even a healthy young seedling or shoot can die due to high soil moisture, too long exposure to direct sunlight or high / low air temperature.

During the rooting process, you may encounter various difficulties:

1. Leaves turn yellow. This often indicates an excess of moisture and the beginning of the process of decay. If you root the cuttings in water, remove it from the cup and dry it for at least two days. If the cutting or leaf is in the soil, reduce watering and apply water only if the soil is as dry as possible.
2. dark spots. This is a signal that the shoot is infected with a fungal infection, the optimal environment for which is high humidity and soil. Also reduce watering, air the plant more often, especially if it is in a mini-greenhouse. Lift the film or glass every day for at least 30-50 minutes. Additionally, you can treat the planting material with a fungicide solution.
3. Leaves fall. The reason for this may be a lack of moisture in the soil. Make sure that its top layer does not dry out and does not crack. Water often, in small portions, you can use top watering by spraying from a spray bottle.
4. If rooting does not occur for a long time, then you have chosen the wrong breeding time. Winter and autumn, as well as in early spring it takes almost twice as long for the roots to appear, since the plant is in the dormant phase. In late spring and summer, the cause may be high temperatures and lack of lighting. Raise the temperature to +25 degrees, move the pots with planting material to a brighter place in the room, you can use rooting stimulants.
5. If the lower part of the trunk, in contact with water or soil, softens and darkens, this indicates a putrefactive process. To save the cutting, take it out of the water, remove the damaged stem before the beginning of healthy tissues, then dry it for a couple of days and place it again in boiled or filtered water with the addition of a fungicide.

How to separate the shoot from the mother plant

In the process of cutting the cutting and leaf, you must use a sharp tool. Disinfect their surface so that pathogenic microbes do not get on the planting material. You can use garden shears, secateurs, knives.

The cut should be oblique and made approximately at an angle of 45 degrees, and 5-7 leaves should remain on the top of the stem. Remove the leaves from the lower third of the trunk.

Landing and care in the early days

When the roots of the planting material reach 2-3 cm, they can be dived into separate containers. Choose a pot at least 5-7 cm in diameter, use the soil ready for succulents and cacti, you can also make the soil mixture yourself based on sand, sod, leafy soil, which should first be calcined in the oven or disinfected in another way.

Care after the procedure is as follows:

• put the pot on a windowsill where there is dim sunlight;
• watering should be moderate, preferably frequent, but in small portions of settled, filtered water with a temperature of + 25 ... + 30 degrees;
• provide access fresh air, periodically airing the room or taking out the plant in the summer and late spring to the balcony, veranda;
• spraying is not required, but if a lot of dust and dirt have accumulated on the leaves, the plant can not only be treated with a spray bottle, but also completely bathed in the shower, after protecting the soil with plastic wrap.

Then, as the tree grows, transplant once a year. This will help the root system grow in the space it needs. A more frequent transplant is needed if you notice from drainage holes and roots coming out of the pot on the surface of the soil.

In summer, indoor crassula can be taken out to the balcony, but protected from bright sunlight by dimming or placed in the shade of other large plants so that sunburn does not appear on the leaves.