Types of wallpaper and their characteristics: pros and cons. What wallpaper to choose? Types, classification of wallpaper and their scope Wallpaper for walls heavy

In modern interiors, the most popular and widely used material in wall cladding is wallpaper. They captivate with a variety of colors, prints and textures and are great for decorating both small modest rooms and luxurious interiors.

But sometimes the decision to repair is made spontaneously. However, making your choice at random, in a hurry focusing only on the appearance of the wallpaper, is not worth it. It is better to thoroughly understand their differences and choose the best option.

Wallpaper. Functions and varieties

In any interior, wallpapers perform primarily a decorative function, hiding various wall defects (crevices, bumps, spots and pores) and giving them an aesthetic appearance and cleanliness. The color scheme of the wallpaper affects the illumination of the interior. Wallpaper of some types also perform the functions of a hygienic and sound-absorbing nature.

All wallpapers can be divided according to the base material and front surface.

According to the base material, they are divided into wallpaper on a paper or non-woven basis.

However, it is customary to distinguish wallpaper by type in relation to the material of the front surface coating:

• paper;
• interlining;
• vinyl;
• acrylic coating;
• natural materials;
• fiberglass;
• textile;
• metallized coating or spraying;
• photo printing.

Wallpapers of some types are used as a basis for painting in order to subsequently give the surface of the walls original shades. A skillful combination of different types of wallpaper on one surface allows you to zone the space and give the room a unique image.

When buying wallpaper, rolls should be selected from the same batch.

Paper

Paper wallpapers in their structure consist of paper of one (simplex) or two or more layers (duplex).

The front surface can be:

1. smooth with prints applied by traditional typography or by hand;
2. structural, three-dimensional texture of which is obtained by applying a special paint using one of the screen printing methods. They can be used for painting, which gives them the appearance of colored plaster;
3. embossed, perfectly hiding surface defects;
4. corrugated, obtained by flexographic printing.

Duplex wallpapers have a special protective surface coating. They are light and moisture resistant. Paper wallpapers with a roll weight of more than 110 g/m2 are considered to be of high quality.

Advantages:

1. low cost;
2. good breathability;
3. environmental friendliness;
4. easy gluing process;
5. the possibility of using for painting.

Flaws:

1. afraid of high humidity and water;
2. lose brightness over time;
3. fade in the sun;
4. do not withstand cleaning from pollution;
5. absorb the smell.

non-woven

Non-woven wallpaper is a group of wallpapers on a high-density non-woven base, consisting of paper fibers combined with natural and synthetic fibers. The front surface is non-woven with prints on a velvety-smooth or embossed texture. Wallpapers of this type belong to the category of anti-vandal.

Advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• good breathability;
• no shrinkage;
• simplicity and convenience of the pasting process - excellent masking of surface defects;
• can serve as a base for painting;
• suitable for pasting not only walls, but also ceilings.

Vinyl

- this is a group of wallpapers with a paper or non-woven base, the material of the front surface of which is foamed polyvinyl chloride (vinyl).

The texture of these wallpapers can be:

• smooth with silkscreen effect;
• embossed with imitation of stone, textile or plaster;
• foamed.

Advantages:

• do not fade and do not fade for a long time;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• easily and without damage can be cleaned with water and detergents;
• perfectly mask surface defects;
• simplicity and convenience of the pasting process;
• wallpaper with foam texture can be used for painting.

Flaws:

• do not breathe, clog pores;
• are not included in the environmental category.

Acrylic

Acrylic wallpaper is a material with a paper base and sprayed on the front surface of foamed acrylic. The point method of applying acrylic makes this wallpaper lighter than vinyl.

Advantages:

• good breathability;
• good wear resistance;
• environmental friendliness;
• moisture resistance;
• simplicity and convenience of the pasting process.

Flaws:

• the period of use is shorter compared to vinyl;
• require careful cleaning, as they do not tolerate direct contact with water.

natural

Natural wallpapers are more often produced on a paper basis, in rare cases - on non-woven. They belong to the elite category. Their front surface is made exclusively with natural materials:

• reed and straw sprouts;
• veneer;
• algae stalks;
• cork and others.

Their natural texture is preserved from dusting by coating with a special impregnating layer.

Advantages:

• warm;
• create a feeling of unity with nature;
• environmentally friendly.

Flaws:

• do not tolerate moisture. Dry clean only;
• in a room with high humidity quickly lose color;
• quickly gradually lose their brightness;
• laborious gluing technology;
• the high price category makes it advisable to use them exclusively to enhance the accents in the room or its zoning.

Glass fiber wallpaper is a paper-based wallpaper with a fiberglass front surface coating. Wallpapers of this type are included in the category of environmentally friendly, since only materials of natural origin are present in the composition of fiberglass: quartz, limestone, soda, dolomite and starch.

It is advisable to glue the walls with glass wallpaper in new houses during the period of shrinkage or in office-type premises. Such material is ideally used as a basis for applying dyes. The texture of the wallpaper repeats the reliefs of parquet and herringbone, rhombus and matting or jacquard patterns.

Advantages:

• high strength;
• durability (up to 25 years);
• the front surface can withstand repeated repainting;
• excellent means of protecting walls from cracks and destruction;
• fire resistance;
• moisture resistance;
• immunity to mold and fungi;
• do not cause allergies.

Flaw:

• a narrow selection of wicker textures.

Textile

Textile wallpaper is a group of wallpapers with a non-woven or paper base, the material of the front surface of which is natural fabrics:

• cotton;
• velor pile fabrics;
• silk;
• jute.

Textile wallpapers with a front surface made of synthetic materials are less common. However, caring for such wallpaper is much easier.

To avoid settling and accumulation of dust, the surface of textile wallpapers is treated in industrial production with fire-fighting agents and antistatic agents.

Advantages:

• give an attractive and exclusive appearance;
• environmentally friendly;
• do not lose brightness from the sun;
• have an antiseptic effect (typical for linen wallpapers);
• provide sound and heat insulation;
• ideal for seamless finishes as they can be produced in wider rolls.

Flaws:

• absorb odors;
• not resistant to dirt and dust;
• do not tolerate moisture;
• high price;
• requires the involvement of qualified craftsmen.

metal

- this is wallpaper on a non-woven or paper base, the surface of the front side of which is made by applying the thinnest layer of aluminum foil or spraying metal particles. This is a relatively new type of material.

Metallic wallpapers give the interior space a noble radiance in tones of gold, silver or bronze.

Advantages:

• increased wear resistance;
• moisture resistance;
• provide good additional sound insulation;
• do not fade or fade under the influence of the sun;
• interfere with listening to the premises;
• simplicity and ease of maintenance.

Flaws:

• air tightness;
• retain traces of mechanical influences;
• require preliminary perfect alignment of the walls;
• high price.

Liquid

- this is a special type of wallpaper, which in dry form is a powder, when decorating walls, it is diluted in water. The main material in the composition of such wallpapers is cellulose or silk fibers. Aesthetic appearance is given to them by natural pigments, shimmering blotches and decorative fibers.

Depending on the basic composition of the front surface, they are divided into:

• cellulose;
• silk;
• combined.

The technology for covering walls with these wallpapers is similar to working with and painting.

Advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• breathability;
• have the property of elasticity;
• when finishing the walls do not form joints;
• give the walls a unique relief texture;
• perfectly level the surface and mask defects;
• have antistatic properties.

Flaws:

• hygroscopic, under the influence of moisture they lose their aesthetic appearance;
• long (up to 48 hours) drying of the mixture.

Photowall-paper is a wall-paper on a self-adhesive basis with the image applied on a front paper, vinyl or non-woven surface.

Depending on the photo image and size, such wallpapers are produced ready-made or on order with the desired pattern applied.

Advantages:

• durability;
• visually expand and deepen the space;
• almost not subject to fading from the sun.

Flaws:

• the surface to be glued must be carefully leveled and smoothed;
• The gluing process requires a lot of patience, accuracy and perseverance.

From the variety of wallpapers offered today, having weighed all the pros and cons, and following your preferences and financial capabilities, you can easily choose the best finishing option for your room.

Wallpaper is one of the types of building finishing materials designed for interior walls and ceilings. In appearance, the wallpaper is a canvas that is tightly rolled up.

The main dimensions of the wallpaper can be: length - 10 m, width - 0.53 - 1.06 m.

Initially, the word "wallpaper" was applied to the skins or fabrics that were used to upholster the walls of the dwelling from the inside. Now there are a huge number of types of wallpapers, so each person can choose any to his taste.

When the first wallpaper appeared - a digression into history

Approximately a thousand years BC, the first type appeared - this is woven wallpaper. At first they were black and white, and only at the end of the 11th century AD did they acquire color.

In the Middle Ages, instead of wallpaper, there were tapestries that occupied the entire wall from ceiling to floor. Tapestries were large canvases of fabric with images historical events and ancient battles.

Tapestries were only available to the wealthy because they were made of high quality fabric and were expensive. A beautiful and decorated dwelling was in vogue, so people covered the walls with cheap patterned fabrics.

Cloths of fabric were usually attached to the wall with special brackets, but they were not glued in any way. So, slowly, woven wallpaper became more elegant and thinner, images of plants, animals, scenes from the Bible appeared on them.

Gradually, the production of wallpaper began to take place in Europe. We built several factories that made wallpaper to order. The best artists were invited to create woven wallpapers.

Such wallpapers turned out to be very expensive, and then there was a need to find ways to reduce production costs. The famous artist Jan Van Eyck suggested drawing drawings on the finished fabric, because it is cheaper and easier. This method gave rise to a new direction in the production of, now, printed wallpapers, which significantly helped to reduce their cost.

And already at the beginning of the 16th century, France and England began to produce new wallpaper industrially. The first machine for the production of fabric wallpaper was invented in England. This also helped to reduce the cost of wallpaper.

The birthplace of paper wallpaper is considered Ancient China, from there they came to us along with many useful items such as paper, which appeared at the beginning of the 2nd century AD, porcelain, compass and silk. The Chinese were decorating their walls with paper as soon as it was invented. They hung thick paper over the passages in the room, as if dividing it.

For many years, the wise Chinese kept the paper-making process a closely guarded secret. In the 6th century, the Japanese were able to develop their technology for making wallpaper.

Further, already in the 8th century, the production of paper wallpapers passed to Europe. People had become accustomed to the strength and beauty of woven wallpaper, they wanted paper wallpaper to be of the same excellent quality. But the methods of making paper wallpapers would not allow this to be achieved. And the drawings were generally applied by hand, which increased the cost several times.

One day, an Englishman, distinguished by an inventive mindset, by the name of Tsaner, came up with original way on the manufacture of wallpaper, so that they look like matter.

The method was as follows: pre-primed the paper, and then pour a lot of scraps of silk threads on it. These silk threads dried out and stuck firmly to the paper.

Enough time passed, and in the 14th century, another new method appeared for drawing a picture on paper. Workers made a printing plate out of wood, on which layers of paint were applied, after which the paper was carefully applied to it and finally rolled with a roller.

Wallpapers with drawings from China have always been highly valued around the world, they were not even influenced by the vagaries and variety of fashion. In Europe, for the production of paper wallpaper for a long time, England was considered the recognized leader.

There are currently various technologies for the production of wallpaper, a variety of materials. And only the ways of using such inventions have remained the same to this day - to decorate your home, make it more comfortable and beautiful.

Types of modern wallpaper

Consider briefly all types of popular wallpapers, their pros and cons:

Today, this type of wallpaper is very popular. This can be explained by many factors, for example, the fact that the material from which the wallpaper is made is natural, which means it is natural. In the manufacture of wallpaper, the materials are never painted, even with a colorless varnish. Therefore, a distinctive feature of bamboo wallpaper has become the natural color and naturalness of the surface itself.

can be a great decoration for your walls, natural and eco-friendly.

Pros of bamboo wallpaper: can be used indoors and outdoors; long service life (can reach up to 10 years); wallpaper has excellent heat and sound insulation properties; do not lose color under the influence of sunlight; resistant to mechanical stress; Because of the large width, you can stick them both horizontally and vertically and so on.

Cons of bamboo wallpaper: difficult to hide junctions; having docked the pattern, it is also difficult to make a cross section, because it often has irregularities; For the sticker, you need a special organic glue with an unpleasant odor.

Ordinary paper wallpapers have excellent breathability and moisture permeability. Such wallpapers are not recommended for use in rooms where there is constantly high humidity and strong odors. The material is able to perform both decorative and hygienic functions. Paper wallpaper can give the walls beautiful view, mask irregularities, cracks and pores that are on the surface.

- a section of the site dedicated to wallpaper made of paper. Here it is recommended to search for more complete information on this topic.

Pros of paper wallpaper: simple technology manufacturing; low price and a huge range of proposed patterns and patterns.

Disadvantages of paper wallpaper: wallpaper quickly loses its freshness, darkens; can not be cleaned with detergents (wet) products, only dry cleaning; fast abrasion.

Vinyl wallpapers consist of two layers - the top one is made of polyvinyl chloride, which can withstand mechanical stress and pollution, and the bottom one is of paper or non-woven quality. The top layer of vinyl wallpaper is decorated with illustrations or embossing. Finishing materials of this class always come out very reliable, strong and durable.

- a separate range of articles in the context of PVC wallpaper. More detailed information on this type of wallpaper.

Pros of vinyl wallpaper: vinyl wallpaper is elastic and dense; moisture resistant (they clean and wash well), can be washed with a brush or wiped with a damp cloth; do not fade in the sun; durable; rich decorative structure.

Cons of vinyl wallpaper: Vinyl wallpaper has one, but a serious drawback - it is airtight. Some versions have special micropores that allow the wallpaper to "breathe", but such wallpapers are in the most expensive segment of the market.

Wood is one of the best finishing and building materials. Although the abundance of new building and finishing materials goes off scale, the tree does not lose its relevance. More recently, the usual lining for interior work was replaced by wooden wallpapers, which can give style and personality to the house. Wallpapers are wooden planks, small in size and rather thin.

Wallpapers made from wood have huge decorative possibilities, and also they allow the walls to "breathe". These wallpapers themselves do not require much care for them. But minus wooden wallpaper is that they do not tolerate moisture, because of it the joints can swell, which will spoil the design with a sloppy look.

Metallic wallpaper is a relatively new type of wallpaper. They differ from others in their interesting properties and features that other wallpapers do not have. The main function of such wallpapers is, of course, the beauty and unusual appearance. But the uniqueness lies in the ability to extinguish the electrical radiation that comes from the TV, refrigerator, computer and other electrical appliances in the house.

Pros of metallic wallpaper: easy to clean (you can just wipe it with a cloth); very beautiful appearance, since such wallpapers are mainly made in silver or gold, they have a shine; easy to install (they are glued in the same way as paper wallpapers) and carry out climate control in the room.

Cons of metal wallpaper: the surface on which such wallpaper will be glued must be perfect, the walls suffer greatly from mechanical damage and do not “breathe” at all.

Increasing popularity among a huge number different wallpapers today they buy - cork wallpaper. The most important feature is that such wallpapers are made from natural wood, or rather from bark. cork tree, they have energy-saving and soundproof properties. Cork wallpaper is fireproof, durable and repels dust.

— environmentally friendly and natural finishing material, besides soft and durable.

Pros of cork wallpaper: incombustibility; high level noise reduction; resistance to mechanical damage; the possibility of combining colors and textures in one room; resistance to detergents; the ability not to absorb odors; the ability not to be electrified, not to fade over time.

Cons of cork wallpaper: Vulnerable to excess moisture (may swell a lot if the coatings are poorly processed) and relatively high prices, since the wallpaper is made of natural material.

Textile wallpapers always look expensive and beautiful, because they pay tribute to the past. The basis of such wallpaper is the usual interlining, and a layer of another material is superimposed on top, for example, it can be viscose, linen, silk or cotton. The cost remains at an average level.

— modern performance about fabric wallpapers, popular types finishing material.

Pros of textile wallpaper: resistance to ultraviolet; high aesthetic quality; environmental friendliness; sound absorption; high thermal insulation.

Cons of textile wallpaper: complexity of installation; easily and quickly get dirty; reduced strength; absorb odors; dry cleaning.

non-woven

For pasting the walls of any premises, a diverse selection of materials is now offered, and among them, non-woven wallpaper has received particular popularity. After all, one of the elements of the interior is wallpaper, they help in every room, be it an apartment or an office, to create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere. The basis of non-woven wallpaper is cellulose fibers and various additives to them.

- modern wallpapers great length, qualitatively sticking to the walls, wear-resistant and environmentally friendly.

Advantages of non-woven wallpaper: resistance to ignition; dense structure; do not interfere with air circulation; convenient installation, ease of sticking; you can repaint the wallpaper; do not absorb dust; ease of care.

Cons of non-woven wallpaper: subject to mechanical damage; relief places of wallpaper can collect dust; the price is quite high.

AT recent times Wall murals are becoming more and more popular as an element of interior decor. There is just a huge selection of photo wallpapers with various images, you can also make such wallpapers to order with the photo that you would like to see on your wall. Such non-standard wallpapers can easily decorate your interior, make the design of this room original and unique.

- are able to enliven any interior with their presence, they are beautiful, elegant, easy to use.

Pros of photo wallpaper: very interesting and beautiful appearance; smooth texture; durable and easy to apply; You can choose from options, or you can make and order.

Cons of photo wallpaper: the wall must be perfectly smooth and even, so that the wallpaper looks good; the image can get boring after a while; some wallpapers are of poor quality and made of cheap material, through certain time may flake off.

If you started a renovation and your soul desires something creative and new, then you definitely need to pay attention to liquid wallpaper. In the CIS countries and Europe, many people actively use them, so construction stores very often offer this type of wallpaper to customers.

- modern decorative plaster is called "liquid wallpaper", it is applied easily and looks great.

Pros of liquid wallpaper: dry quickly; consist of natural materials, such as silk, cotton and textile fibers; help to hide irregularities, seams and roughness; are elastic and allow the walls to "breathe".

Cons of liquid wallpaper: do not use in rooms where there is very high humidity, for example, in a bathroom or hallway; subject to mechanical damage.

Everyone remembers from childhood that you can’t draw on the walls, because it’s hard to fix it. In our time, wallpaper for painting has appeared, and everything has become much easier. The choice of such wallpapers is very large, they can be both with drawings and without. Wallpaper for painting is painted well and dries quickly.

- what are the wallpapers for painting, what are they good for and why are they universal, all the answers are in a special section.

Advantages of wallpaper for painting: before wallpapering, it is not necessary to level the walls; economical; you can zone the room and change the color of the walls at any time, without changing the wallpaper.

Cons of wallpaper for painting: you still need to prepare the walls before gluing, you can paint the wallpaper only 12 hours after gluing; do not tolerate chemicals when cleaning, detergents are prohibited; Do not use in rooms with very high humidity.

Year to year modern market expands its building range to satisfy consumers, take into account their taste and material capabilities, thereby offering them a variety of wall coverings. These new wall coverings include fiberglass. Very often they can be found in hotels in Turkey, pay attention to them when traveling.

Advantages of glass fiber: strength, resistance to any impact; moisture resistance; the possibility of accumulating electric charges (dust does not accumulate); easy to clean; allow the walls to "breathe".

Cons of fiberglass wallpaper: can be glued only on perfectly flat surfaces that need to be carefully prepared before gluing; can only be glued to special and expensive glue; when sticking, it is necessary to apply increased security measures: wear gloves and a respirator, because glass particles can get into the respiratory tract, after painting, the wallpaper ceases to be dangerous to humans.

In today's construction market, there are a lot of different interesting wallpapers, both in structure and in appearance, but everyone should choose the wallpaper that he likes, fits and likes. Banal thesis, but devilishly correct.

How to choose the right wallpaper for the room? Wallpaper types, expert recommendations.

Beautifully decorated rooms are one of the components of a cozy atmosphere in a house or apartment. Therefore, special attention has been paid to wall decoration since ancient times. And one of the oldest ways to decorate a home, along with their painting or coloring, was decorating with special materials. These were woven mats, tapestries, printed fabrics. Later, with the widespread development and cheapening of paper production, already in late XIX centuries, wall decoration began to be made of paper - and wallpaper appeared, in the sense that we are used to today. Interestingly, long before the spread of this technology to Europe, paper was actively used as a decorating material in China and Japan.

The profession of an upholsterer in the old days was very respected and highly paid, so very few people could afford such decoration of housing. By the way, an interesting fact is that the great French playwright Jean-Baptiste Moliere (Poquelin) came from a hereditary family of upholsterers. How lucky is world culture that it has moved away from family traditions- humanity could get a little-known upholsterer, but lose Molière!

Wallpaper - a type of building finishing materials for cladding walls and ceilings indoors. Represent a canvas, rolled into a roll. The main dimensions of the canvas: width - 0.53, 0.70, 1.06 m, length - 10 and 25 m. Wikipedia

However, let's not digress further. Despite such a rich history and the appearance of many other finishing materials, wallpapers are not going to “lose their popularity” at all. On the contrary, their family, paying tribute to old technologies, is constantly replenished with innovative developments that significantly expand the possibilities of high-quality interior decoration. And in this diversity it is sometimes difficult to understand. Therefore, in the proposed publication, the types of wallpaper offered today will be considered, their advantages and disadvantages will be weighed, and general recommendations will be given on the choice of such a finishing material.

Wallpaper rating by type

Varieties of wallpaper according to the material of manufacture

On sale at the present time there are many types of wallpaper made using various materials natural and artificial origin. Let's just list them first, and then we'll take a closer look at each type.

• Paper wallpaper.
• Vinyl wallpaper on a paper or non-woven basis.
• Acrylic wallpaper, also on a paper or non-woven basis.
• Fabric (textile) wallpaper.
• Wallpaper made from natural materials - cork, bamboo, etc.
• Wallpaper based on fiberglass.
• Metallic wallpaper.

Liquid wallpapers, as well as photo wallpapers, can be noted somewhat apart in this list. Here, the differences are not so much in the material of manufacture, but, in the first case, in the very texture and technology of applying the material, and in the second, in the specifics of the design of the paintings and their configuration.

paper wallpaper

Wallpaper made from paper is currently the most inexpensive category, which is one of the main advantages. This, by the way, does not at all mean a lack of quality: modern paper canvases are far from the simple wallpapers that were offered for sale a couple of decades ago.

Another remarkable quality of paper wallpapers is their environmental friendliness. In addition, the structure of the paper passes water vapor well, that is, excessive dampness will never accumulate under the decoration on the walls - the optimal environment for the development of various microflora such as mold or fungus.

The design of paper wallpapers is striking in its diversity - for every taste and color, in various designs - and colorful drawings, and relief embossing, and structured textures with the introduction of hard or filament inclusions into paper fibers. It must be said right away that in terms of the ability to decorate walls, paper wallpapers are in no way inferior to any others, and sometimes even surpass them in these indicators.

Wallpaper of two types: simplex and duplex

• Simplex- this is a single-layer wallpaper, that is, a drawing is simply applied on a paper canvas.
• Duplex- this is a combination of two paper layers, the lower of which performs a kind of "bearing reinforcing" function, and the outer one is already responsible for the decorative effect. It is in the duplex versions of the wallpaper that an embossed or structured design is possible.

Duplex wallpapers, of course, have increased strength and durability compared to simplex, which, however, is also reflected in their cost.

Of course, paper wallpapers are not without drawbacks, and very significant ones:

Any paper is characterized by "hydrophobia" - from waterlogging, its structure begins to blur. This, by the way, somewhat complicates the process of sticking such wallpapers - in order for them to be well fixed on the wall, the glue must impregnate their structure. Therefore, after smearing the canvases with glue, they are given time for such impregnation, and only after that they are attached to the surface. And soaked wallpaper can start to “creep”, crinkle, wrinkle and even tear in inept hands. That is, when working with them, extreme accuracy is required - an incorrectly pasted canvas usually does not provide a second chance and is sent to the scrap.

Paper has not outstanding resistance to abrasion. That is, such a finish is easy to damage even, it would seem, with very minor mechanical contacts. For this reason, paper wallpapers should not be glued in rooms where frequent touching of the walls is not ruled out - for example, in a hallway or corridor. But for the living room, children's room - this is a great option.

The two negative qualities listed above naturally lead to the third - such a finish does not like wet cleaning, especially if the dirt has to be cleaned with a brush or sponge. This also limits the scope of the use of paper wallpaper.

There are among paper wallpapers and with increased resistance to abrasion, but still, even they cannot be called full-fledged washable.

By the way, when choosing paper wallpaper, it is useful to pay attention to their density. The golden mean is considered to be approximately 110 ÷ 140 g / m² - it is easier to work with them, and besides, their density is even enough to hide minor flaws in the wall. Lightweight wallpapers (density less than 110 g/m²) get very wet and creep when pasted, and require a perfectly prepared surface. Any flaw is not something that will not hide - it will even, rather, be emphasized after the canvases dry. Well, heavy wallpapers, with a density of more than 140 g / m², will require more effort when sticking, simply because of their increased mass and reduced elasticity.

Finally, most paper wallpapers do not show resistance to ultraviolet rays. In a word, the external design of such canvases will actively fade in those areas where the sun's rays enter through the windows. This must also be taken into account when choosing a finishing material.

Resistance to such external influences is also different - it is indicated in the characteristics of the wallpaper. This will be discussed in more detail below.

Prices for paper wallpapers

paper wallpaper

The disadvantages are significant, but they are justified by the low cost of wallpaper. Yes, their average service life is short, usually no more than 5÷7 years. But replacing them with new ones (especially since the decoration often already begins to annoy the owners over the specified period) will not entail any significant costs.

At first, simply out of ignorance, someone may be scared away by such a name - what kind of interlining is this? But there is no reason to worry about the unnaturalness of the material. In fact, interlining is the closest relative of plain paper. The raw materials for its production are cellulose fibers in the same way, although they undergo a radically different processing technology. And in the end - it is an environmentally friendly material, completely harmless to humans and environment. This is confirmed by the very widespread use of interlining in medicine, including for the manufacture of sterile overalls.

Features of the production technology predetermine the remarkable qualities that distinguish interlining from its paper "brother".

First of all, it is necessary to note the high strength of the material - in order to damage it, the forces for tearing or abrasion are required much more significant. Moreover, moistening the material does not in any way reduce these characteristics. And at the same time, all the advantages of paper, including vapor permeability, are fully preserved.

By by and large, interlining and does not require impregnation with glue, like paper - a special sparse arrangement of fibers makes this process very fast. And when finishing, it is enough just to smear the wall with glue with high quality. But even when wet, non-woven fabrics do not begin to swell, deform, or “float”. That is, their gluing is unlike paper ones, which is especially important for inexperienced repairmen. Moreover, non-woven wallpaper of medium and high density able to hide minor defects walls, that is, it is often not necessary to bring the surface to perfect smoothness. And one more advantage, also associated with elasticity - when the walls shrink, if small cracks appear on them, they will not show through the finish. Paper in such situations usually breaks through, while interlining is able to cope with such deformation by stretching in place.

Prices for non-woven wallpaper

non-woven wallpaper

Paints are superbly applied to the non-woven fabric, relief embossing is well performed. And in terms of the richness of design options, such wallpapers may well compete with paper ones.

Plain non-woven wallpaper with a textured pattern is also produced - they are intended for subsequent painting in the shade chosen by the owners.

One more feature of non-woven wallpaper can be mentioned, which, with a different approach, is regarded both as a disadvantage and as an advantage. If you look again at the illustration with the non-woven fabric, then its translucent structure is clearly visible. That is, thin non-woven wallpaper after gluing may be slightly translucent. And this, in turn, means that the surface for finishing must be carefully prepared - primed in one color so that “spots” do not break through the wallpaper. For example, if a plasterboard wall is pasted over, it should not be puttied over the entire area, and not only along the lines of the joints of the GKL sheets and at the locations of the self-tapping screws. However, it is desirable to completely putty the plasterboard surface under any wallpaper, but for a slightly different reason.

How is it recommended to prepare the walls before wallpapering?

You should not rely too much on the fact that the wallpaper is able to hide the defects of the wall surface. Yes, surface preparation is not carried out with such “fanaticism” as for painting, but it still requires care. A special publication of our portal will tell you more about it. And another article will give recommendations.

But this “translucency” is often considered by some interior designers as a virtue. Such qualities of non-woven fabric open up very wide horizons for a completely exclusive wall design, with a kind of tint “illumination from the inside”.

Finally, it should be noted that interlining, however, like paper, is widely used as a base layer in the manufacture of many other types of wallpaper, which will be discussed below.

Vinyl wallpapers

But with this type of wallpaper, naturalness is already “lame”. Such canvases are made by spraying onto a paper or non-woven base a layer of polymer - polyvinyl chloride (colloquially - vinyl), on which either a colorful pattern, or a relief pattern, or a combination of them is then applied.

Such an external coating dramatically changes the performance of the finish. The canvases acquire water resistance, that is, they can be used in rooms with high humidity and even with a high probability of direct contact with water jets (bathroom, shower room, bathroom). They are not afraid of wet cleaning, including the use of detergents, sponges, brushes, etc. In addition, the contaminants that have fallen on their surface are not absorbed into the structure - they freeze on the surface and become invisible after cleaning. And this is just what you need for the conditions of the kitchen.

Surface strength, resistance to abrasion is an invaluable quality for rooms where walls are traditionally exposed to increased mechanical stress - corridors, hallways. In combination with the possibilities of wet cleaning - a very good option.

The disadvantage of such wallpaper can be considered their very low, close to zero vapor permeability. That is, the wall is “sealed” with a finish, unable to “breathe”. Under unfavorable conditions, this becomes a prerequisite for the appearance of mold foci, and the very surface of the pasted walls can be covered with perspiration - condensate droplets.

Vinyl wallpaper prices

vinyl wallpapers

The way out is to provide reliable, in order to eliminate the stagnation of moisture in the atmosphere of the room. And the walls before pasting with vinyl wallpaper should be carefully prepared, including treating with primers with an antiseptic effect.

Note that there are vinyl wallpapers with microperforation, that is, which have the necessary conditions for sufficient vapor permeability. But the price of such samples is much higher.

The disadvantages of vinyl wallpaper include a quite noticeable characteristic smell of plastic, which, of course, disappears over time, but often this takes a long time.

In a word, according to the totality of features, the conclusion suggests itself - in residential premises, especially in children's rooms, there is nothing to do with vinyl wallpaper at all. Their scope is kitchens, bathrooms, showers, corridors and hallways, loggias and other similar premises.

The liquid wallpaper

By and large, this is not wallpaper at all in the classical sense of the term. They are related only by their purpose - wall decoration, and the source material - again, they are cellulose fibers, however, in a fluffy and finely chopped form.

But the finishing technique is already more akin to applying decorative plaster. And here only efforts are not enough - often a considerable artistic talent is also needed in order, for example, to create a beautiful multi-color composition on the wall.

What is liquid wallpaper and how do they finish the walls?

Some owners of houses and apartments have not even heard of this method of finishing. But he has a lot of advantages! And one of them is that you can even make them, give them the right tint, and then apply them to the surface of the walls. More about this extraordinary material - in a special publication of the portal.

Prices for liquid wallpaper

the liquid wallpaper

Wall mural

This type of finish is also placed on the individual. Although most often photo wallpapers are made on the same basis as ordinary wallpapers, they are best considered separately. The fact is that with regard to such a finish, there are already somewhat different principles of selection and evaluation - it is the decorative effect that comes to the fore, sometimes to the detriment of performance.

The peculiarity is that, unlike all other types, such wallpapers are purchased not by the number of rolls with the expectation of a certain finishing area, but by a piece set. It usually includes several fragments, of which on the wall, having shown ingenuity and increased accuracy, it is necessary to make a photo panel.

Once upon a time, at the dawn of the appearance of photo wallpapers on the domestic market, the fashion for them was crazy. Acquired indiscriminately what they could get. And, accordingly, they often glued photo wallpapers without any reference to the rest of the decoration of the room. Gradually, passions subsided, and now photo wallpapers are most often used, so to speak, “pointwise”, carefully choosing the composition. So that it really harmonizes with the decoration, becomes its complement or even the central elements of the interior, “spreads the space”, gives other interesting effects. But in any case, it did not look like outright kitsch.

Where are photo wallpapers appropriate and how to stick them yourself?

The choice of photo wallpapers should be approached very carefully - there is no guarantee that a large, full-wall image that you like today will not become a constant irritant after a few months. If you still decide to purchase and - read the recommendations in a special publication of our portal.

* * * * * * *

In the publication, metal (more precisely, metallized) wallpapers have not yet been mentioned in any way. The fact is that, one has to admit, the author of these lines has never had a chance to deal with them in his life. And to talk about the merits and demerits of material with which he is completely unfamiliar is at least incorrect.

Video: Overview of modern types of wallpaper

What other criteria are used to evaluate and select wallpaper

It seems that clarity with which wallpapers for which rooms are most suitable has been achieved. But even a material of the same type may have certain differences in terms of gluing technology, operating conditions, and even dismantling during the next repair. This, too, should be understood.

Evaluation of the specific qualities of wallpaper

Finishing materials in our time are usually purchased not in the markets, but in specialized stores. That is, you can count on the help of staff. Of course, the advice received from a polite and well-prepared seller can be very useful. However, sometimes the desire to “fuse” stale goods can inspire “counter workers” to “embellish reality”. That is, it makes sense to learn to read the information that is in without fail located on almost every roll, more precisely, on its packaging label.

• Of course, the material for making wallpaper is indicated (for multi-layered - both the substrate and the outer decorative layer).
• Without fail, the dimensions of the web in a roll must be indicated (in the example shown in the illustration, it is highlighted with a red ellipse and an arrow).

Roll sizes are most often standardized. And it is necessary to clarify them in order to calculate the required amount of purchased material and for the subsequent cutting of the canvases.

• Each, if I may say so, “model” of wallpaper is assigned a unique number - an article (highlighted in blue). Even a very slight change in the design or its coloring entails a change in this article. That is, in the case when material is purchased for finishing one room, you need to make sure that the article matches on all rolls.
• But that's not all. Even with the unity of the articles, an exact match of color tones is not guaranteed. Here it is more a matter of production technology - it is very difficult to fill production equipment with paint in ideal proportions. Hence - and the possible spread, which, by the way, in the store can be completely invisible. But after sticking wallpaper on the wall - to appear "in all its glory." To avoid such a “fail”, it is necessary to purchase rolls of strictly one batch (highlighted in green). With this choice, color tonal differences will be completely excluded.
• The label also contains a number of pictograms that speak about the features of this type of wallpaper (in the illustration it is highlighted with a purple frame and an arrow). If you know how to decipher them, the picture will become completely clear. So take on "armament":

A. Symbols indicating the resistance of wallpaper to wet cleaning.

Pictogram	Deciphering the value
	Wallpaper is not moisture resistant. Humidification is allowed only when sticking them to the wall.
	Periodic wet cleaning is allowed without the application of mechanical force.
	Wallpaper of increased moisture resistance, allowing an unlimited number of wet cleanings, but without the use of abrasive load.
	The wear resistance of the wallpaper allows them to be wet cleaned using brushes.
	Wallpaper of increased moisture and wear resistance. The number of wet cleanings with the use of abrasive action and household detergents is not limited.

B. Symbols indicating the resistance of the wallpaper to fading.

Pictogram	Deciphering the value
	Almost no fade resistance. Wall-paper to be pasted only in a "shadow" zone.
	Poor UV resistance.
	Moderate UV resistance.
	High resistance to fading - the wallpaper is also suitable for sunny rooms.
	Maximum resistance to ultraviolet radiation - the wallpaper will retain the original richness of colors, regardless of their location throughout the entire period of operation.

B. Symbols indicating the peculiarities of gluing and removing wallpaper.

Pictogram	Deciphering the value
	Glue is applied to the wallpaper.
	Glue is applied only to the wall.
	The wallpaper is equipped with an adhesive layer, which requires moistening with water to activate.
	The wallpaper is removed from the wall dry with whole canvases.
	When removing the wallpaper, they delaminate - the bottom layer (substrate) remains on the wall.
	Moisturizing is required to remove wallpaper.

By the way, let's clarify one question - is it good that the bottom layer (more often this applies to non-woven bases) remains glued to the wall? Yes, finishers often use this. The remaining layer of non-woven fabric becomes a good reinforcing "mesh", along which putty fits perfectly for any further finishing, for example, painting or gluing new wallpaper.

D. Badges additional information about wallpaper

Pictogram	Deciphering the value
	Two-layer wallpaper with an embossed relief pattern.
	Wallpaper of increased surface strength, resistance to mechanical stress and scratching.
	Wallpaper is recommended to be glued with an overlap, followed by through cutting and removal of trimmed fragments.
	The wallpapers are part of the conceptual collection, that is, additional interior accessories can be purchased for them - curtains, furniture capes, skirting boards and other elements of the general decoration of the room.

Other signs of additional information are also possible. Their meaning is usually easy to guess intuitively.

And one more rather large and extremely important group of icons remained unconsidered. This is done intentionally - we will get acquainted with it in the last section of the publication, devoted to calculating the number of wallpapers.

Types of wallpaper: photo

How to determine the required number of wallpaper rolls?

When desired wallpaper already, in principle, selected, it is time to carry out calculations of their required number.

At first glance, everything seems quite obvious. The length and width of the wallpaper roll is known, that is, it is easy to calculate its area. The walls are also not difficult to measure along the perimeter and height. The area ratio will show the number of rolls.
So right?

No not like this.

There are a few more to consider important rules, which will directly affect the calculation results.

Let's go in order.

First of all, the axiom is observed - the surface is all the way from floor to ceiling (or, more precisely, from the bottom to top edge glued area) should be covered with one solid canvas. Horizontal joints are completely excluded. That is, if, when cutting the roll into solid canvases, even very long pieces remain, but still insufficient to close the site, their use is sharply limited - only to fill small fragments of walls, for example, above doors, above and below windows, etc.

This means that the number of solid sheets that can be cut from one roll becomes a very important parameter.

When cutting, of course, the height of the site plays an important role. It should be remembered that the technology of proper wallpapering involves the presence of allowances from above and below, approximately 20 ÷ 30 mm each, which will then be carefully cut to fit the ruler, for example, along the line of the ceiling and floor plinth, or simply along the intended horizontal line. That is, in the calculations, about 50 mm is added to the measured height of the glued area.

A simple example. The length of the roll is 10.05 m. It is necessary to cut it into canvases for gluing a section with a “clean” height of 2.2 m. Another 0.05 m is added to this height for allowances from above and below. In total, it turns out that 10.05 / 2.25 = 4.46, that is, four full canvases and the remainder of 0.46 × 2.25 = 1.04 m, which will already have to look for another application (spoiler - it is usually found) .

But that's not all. It also happens that the number of whole canvases becomes even less.

To deal with this, let's move on to the consideration of those remaining pictograms that carry information about the order of the wallpaper on the wall when they are heated and the features of the mutual joining of the canvases.

To begin with, just icons, then we will consider them in a little more detail.

№№	Pictogram	Deciphering the value
1		All canvases are glued in the direction indicated by the arrow.
2		The wallpaper has a “reverse” type pattern, that is, each subsequent canvas turns 180 degrees relative to the previous one.
3		Drawing on the wallpaper does not require any alignment.
4		The drawing requires alignment, but no vertical shift.
5		The drawing requires alignment with a vertical shift of the canvases.
6		The step of the drawing (its rapport) and the amount of vertical shift equal to half the rapport.

1 - this icon does not impose any additional requirements when making calculations.

2 - such wallpapers are rare, and usually their pattern does not require horizontal alignment. As a rule, vertical lines prevail on such canvases. An example is shown in the illustration below.

It is quite obvious that cutting webs from a roll can be carried out from any arbitrary point.

3 - also a very convenient option for cutting and gluing: the pattern does not require alignment, it is enough just to join the edges of the sheets. Marking during cutting can also be carried out from a completely arbitrary point, that is, the cutting line of the previous canvas becomes the starting point for the next one.

It is clear that when such wallpaper is heated, the alignment of the pattern is limited to just a neat joining of the edges of adjacent canvases.

4 - here it is already a little more complicated. The drawing requires horizontal alignment, and when cutting, usually all canvases start their measurement from one point of the drawing.

When cutting, the situation is not excluded that the strips of wallpaper will go into trimmings. It is easy to understand that in the most unfavorable situation, the length of these strips can be close to the rapport value.

5 - even more difficult option when, in order to align the pattern, each successive canvas has to be shifted vertically to the height of half the rapport.

When cutting such wallpaper, again, a situation may arise with a considerable number of trimmings, by analogy with the previous example.

6 - such a pictogram indicates the height of the rapport in centimeters and the amount of displacement of the canvases. Very useful information for calculations.

Thus, when determining the number of canvases from one roll, it makes sense to also take into account the height of the rapport. That is, the number of solid canvases may decrease.

Interestingly, experienced finishers seek to minimize waste by applying various tricks. So, under certain circumstances, "cross" cutting can help. That is, from the first roll, for example, canvases No. 1, No. 3 and No. 5 are cut out, from the second - No. 2, No. 4 and No. 6. The alternation can be different - it all depends on the source data. But to assess the possibility of such an approach, of course, experience is required. Although, if mathematical thinking is well developed, why not try to calculate this option as well?

So, if the perimeter of the room (or the length of the areas for finishing) is known, then it is easy to calculate how many sheets of standard width will be required to completely cover the walls. And then - this value is divided by the number of canvases obtained from one roll. The result, of course, will be the required number of rolls.

Often there are recommendations to immediately add another spare roll to the amount received. There is a healthy grain in this, but you still need to evaluate the circumstances, as they say, according to the place. Rolls are different, including a meter wide and 25 meters long! Will such a reserve be needed? - I don't think so. In addition, the cost of an extra roll for some of the elite-class wallpapers can seriously hit your pocket. So caution is required in this case.

Surely questions will follow - what about window doorways? Whether to subtract them from total area walls, or take it for a solid surface?

It should be correctly understood that there are no absolute methods for calculating the number of wallpapers - in any particular case, there will certainly be some nuances. This, in particular, applies to doors with windows.

Again, when assessing the situation, you need to approach thoughtfully. For example, in a room there is only one standard door and one standard window. It would probably be reasonable not to notice them in the calculations, taking them for solid wall. The surplus will be small and will probably be used to cover small fragments of the walls. But if, say, a hall with several doors, or a room with panoramic windows, then, of course, it makes sense to exclude the width of windows and doors from the total perimeter. And the areas above the doors and windows will be pasted over due to the stock created or formed during cutting.

Below, the reader will be offered a calculator for calculating the number of wallpaper rolls, based on the considered algorithm. Entering the initial data after the explanation should not raise questions. And therefore - just a few words about the results of the calculations.

The result will be shown as an integer, that is, rounded up. This value does not include the recommended backup roll.

In addition, another indicator is given below - this is the same result, but with an accuracy of tenths of the roll length. Why - after all, no one in the store sells wallpapers like that? Yes, just so that the user can immediately assess what kind of reserve he is creating, and whether it makes sense to stock up on an additional roll. For example, both 7.1 and 7.8 will show a rounded result of 8 rolls. But in the first case, almost a whole roll already remains in stock, and, apparently, there is no need for an additional one. And in the second - you can think about acquiring one extra.

Check out the detailed illustrated instructions in our new article on our portal -

Please use, but approach the matter thoughtfully.

What are wallpapers for walls? Modern products are so diverse that they are one of the most popular options for finishing wall surfaces in houses and apartments. Often the material is selected based solely on external data, but each option has its own characteristics that must be taken into account. It depends on the right choice final result.

Types of wallpaper for walls differ primarily in material. Just a few years ago, mostly paper versions were on sale, now the situation has changed radically. It became possible to choose the most acceptable variety, based on quality and decorative characteristics.

Paper

The most common type of wallpaper, made exclusively from paper. Has several types:

1. Plain or single layer. Represent a paper tape with a printed pattern. They are not of the highest quality, so great importance has the density of the material. Care must be taken when working, the canvas is easily damaged when gluing.
2. Multilayer. Consist of two or three layers, can hide small imperfections in coatings. Thanks to this, the product acquires the best decorative component.
3. Moisture resistant. This type of wallpaper is not washable, but can withstand light damp cleaning.

Advantages of paper material:

• Affordable price.
• Health safety.
• The cover is breathable.
• Ease of installation.

But there are also disadvantages:

• Short service life of no more than 4-6 years.
• Moisture resistant.
• Loss of decorative properties under the action of ultraviolet radiation.

Naturally, this option is used mainly because of the low cost, which reduces the significance of the existing disadvantages.

non-woven

The material consists of non-woven fibers of natural or artificial origin. It should be borne in mind that vinyl based on non-woven is often sold under the guise of non-woven wallpaper. These are completely different products that have qualitative differences.

Positive sides:

• Increased strength.
• Vapor permeability.
• No shrinkage even over time.
• Moisture resistant.
• Possibility of hiding small flaws of the glued surface.
• Environmental friendliness.

The main disadvantage of real non-woven wallpaper is the high price and low prevalence.

Vinyl

Such products are made by applying vinyl to a non-woven or paper base. The top layer has increased strength and can be subjected to wet cleaning. Perfectly proven for the kitchen and hallway, for a long time retain an excellent appearance.

Advantages of vinyl products:

• The possibility of not only wet cleaning, but also cleaning. But it must be specified by the manufacturer.
• UV resistant.
• The relief of the drawings helps to hide the existing shortcomings.
• There are options that are subjected to repeated staining.

The most significant disadvantage is the lack of vapor permeability. That is why such material is not suitable for a children's room, as well as a complete lining of bedrooms and living rooms.

Glass fiber

For pasting walls, such a modern look as glass wall paper is also used. This option has greater strength, so it is great for newly erected objects that are subject to shrinkage. Monochromatic wallpaper for walls are used for subsequent painting.

Material advantages:

• Wear resistance.
• Durability.
• Prevents the appearance of mold and mildew.
• Surface protection against cracking.

Two main disadvantages stand out: high price and small decorative range.

Other types of wallpapers

In addition to the above, there are several more options:

On a note! There are also liquid wallpapers, but they stand out in a separate group due to their numerous features.

Textured wallpapers

Wallpapers differ not only in the materials of manufacture. Textural varieties are presented separately, which have an unusual relief, which allows you to get a stylish and harmonious design.

Textured wallpapers are very popular due to the fact that they are able to create a visual imitation of various materials. This feature gives the interior unusual and unique. They perform well in rooms with high humidity. But this indicator depends on the base, which is most often non-woven or paper.

Product advantages:

• Increased wear resistance and strength, which ensures a long service life.
• It is not always necessary to properly prepare the surface.
• All components comply with environmental safety standards.
• Additional soundproofing of the room.

The most preferred types are textured products made on the basis of non-woven fabric coated with foamed vinyl. The created surface can imitate stone, plaster or leather.

Seamless texture

Such wallpapers are made on a paper, fabric and non-woven basis. Tapestry or jacquard is used as the front layer. Distinctive feature material - the canvas is glued completely on the entire surface of the wall.

Benefits of this option:

• Unique looking patterns.
• The cover does not separate into seams.
• Pleasant tactile sensations.

This variety also has negative points, which consist in the complexity of installation and the impossibility of partial replacement. Naturally, the cost of such materials is quite high.

Textured wallpapers have a wide variety, which makes it difficult to choose them. But it is with the help of this option that it is possible to obtain a completely individual interior. The peculiarity of the structure of the product is that it consists of several layers, which makes it possible to obtain almost any relief.

On a note! Some manufacturers get invoice very in an unusual way: a natural material is applied to the base, for example, wood shavings.

Textured wallpaper has the following advantages:

• Health safety.
• Vapor permeability.
• Ease of installation.

1. Great attention must be paid to wear resistance, many options are very susceptible to wet cleaning.
2. Large textured drawings are used for spacious rooms, in small rooms they visually narrow the space.
3. Simultaneous application of several reliefs is a rather complicated procedure. Moldings are used to hide the resulting seams.

Textured wallpapers are:

• Vinyl. Possibility of wet cleaning.
• Non-woven. Provides wear resistance.
• Fiberglass. Eliminate some imperfections.

There are cheaper paper variations and modern liquid varieties.

Color varieties of wallpaper

Color types roll materials there are:

1. Monochromatic wallpaper for the walls. Such varieties are divided into matte and glossy wallpapers.
2. Monochrome with a pattern. Allows you to realize complex design intent.
3. Two-tone patterned. A great option for classic interiors.
4. Multicolor with patterns and patterns. Require thoughtfulness, difficult to combine.

Thus, modern types of wallpaper have a large decorative variety, which allows you to choose the most suitable option.

The types of wallpaper presented today in the shops of finishing materials amaze with their choice. The range can satisfy almost any request and has a diverse price range. Having studied the operational characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of the material, it is possible to avoid unforeseen reactions of the coating in the conditions of a particular room.

Varieties of bases and their characteristics

The base is the first, bottom layer of the coating. It serves as a foundation for the material on which the top coat is applied. decorative layer. Thanks to the base, the coating has a uniform color, it is easier to stick and strength increases. There are three main types of bases, paper, non-woven and textile. Each of them has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

What are the types of wallpaper and their features?

Paper

Wallpapers are presented in a wide variety of colors and patterns at a budget cost. Most often, the coating is made with a roll width of 53 cm. Three types of paper wallpaper are produced, in one, two and three layers.

Since the material is thin, finishing requires skill and a well-prepared wall surface. They are not durable, practically impossible to clean, unstable to temperature extremes and moisture. Suitable for decorating rooms with the least possible tactile contact, such as bedrooms.

Vinyl

The popularity of the material is due to its wide variety. They are the base and the top polymer or PVC layer, produced by different techniques in several variations:

• foam vinyl,
• compact vinyl,
• silkscreen.

Externally, all coatings are completely different and have different characteristics. They lend themselves well to wet cleaning, have high strength, are not afraid of high humidity and sunlight, and are suitable for painting.

non-woven

The view is divided into two types: non-woven and those that have only a non-woven base. This is a dense and durable material that will help hide some of the bumps in the walls. The coating is often used for painting, this type has a textured surface with a variety of relief patterns.

Often produced in a wide format, the width of the roll is 1.06 meters, which is convenient when working with them. The non-woven base is similar to rubber material, adapts well to the surface of the wall.

Liquid

A type of finishing material used to decorate walls and ceilings. Safe and environmentally friendly product. They are suitable for decorating a children's room and other residential premises, as they contain natural ingredients.

Fabric (textile)

Natural, non-allergenic material that is breathable and looks great at the same time. Fabric wallpapers increase the soundproofing and heat-insulating performance of the room.

There are a lot of types of textile coverings: linen, felt, jute, silk, velor and synthetic. However, the coating accumulates dust on itself, with the exception of linen, fades in the sun and has enough high cost

One of the most durable material for wall decoration in all respects. Glass fiber is classified as an anti-vandal type, it is a heavy canvas, they withstand mechanical damage, animal claws, are not subject to combustion and are not afraid of moisture. The material is suitable for finishing any room, including a children's room, as it is environmentally friendly and easy to clean.

natural

Canvases have natural composition and are made from plants and different parts of trees. Coatings have a recognizable texture peculiar only to them. Natural roll wallpaper is suitable for finishing balconies, toilets and living rooms, they do not react to temperature changes, sunlight and high humidity. The most popular materials include bamboo, jute and cork.

Not the most famous, but very effective type of coverage. Lincrusta are made in several stages and only from natural materials. An exception may be cheaper analogues. Externally, the canvas is a clearly visible relief coating. In various patterns. The material is strong, moisture resistant, durable and safe. Decorate the design of a classic or antique living room.

Acrylic

The acrylic look is created using the same technique as the foam-coated vinyl look, the only difference is in the top layer, it is made of acrylic. The characteristic of the material is characterized by low strength and moisture resistance. The thickness of the canvas is two times less than that of vinyl wallpaper, this should be taken into account when painting.

Quartz

The two-layer material consists of a base and a decorative layer of quartz sand with various additives. The look is durable, reliable, with an environmentally friendly composition and a long service life, suitable for dyeing.

Photo printing is applied to various types of substrates: paper, non-woven, vinyl. Cloths are made different widths other than standard sizes. To increase the strength of the coating, an additional layer, lacquer or laminating, can be applied. The image can be realistic, in 3D format, in the form of a fresco or stereoscopic.

Classification by texture (surface type)

Smooth

A smooth coating focuses on the pattern and color of the wallpaper. For such wallpaper, a flat surface is required, since even small defects will be visible. Smooth wallpapers are not suitable for painting and are used as the final finish.

Embossed

The textured surface of the wallpaper can complete the look of the room or be used for painting. Manufacturing technologies include different techniques applying the top layer, which allows you to create complex patterns and imitation of other materials.

Types of embossed wallpaper

metal

Like other types of wallpaper, they consist of a base and a finish layer. As a basis, a paper or non-woven fabric is taken. The top layer is thin aluminium foil, previously undergone the process of artificial oxidation or treated with a dye to reduce electrical conductivity. The surface of the canvas can be mirror and matte, with a uniform or partial sheen.

Flock or velor

Wallpaper can be attributed to the textile type. The canvas has a velvety surface in the form of a pattern, this is achieved by applying textiles to a paper or non-woven base treated with glue. The result is undeniably spectacular, plus it increases the soundproofing and heat-insulating qualities of the room. However, fabric wallpapers absorb odors and attract dust.

silkscreen

One of the types of vinyl flooring in a complicated way manufacturing, which results in a beautiful shiny canvas with patterns, among other things, it has good quality indicators.

With glass beads (with beads)

Otherwise they are called beaded. The surface of the canvas is decorated with glass beads different sizes, forming multi-colored patterns. The surface of this type of wallpaper is quite strong and tough, with high resistance to damage.

Variety by number of layers

The number of layers affects the strength, service life and external data of the material. Such a division by the number of layers refers to paper-type wallpaper. In total, there are three of them: simplex, duplex and triplex, respectively, one, two and three layers.

Varieties according to the method of drawing

Embossed

Embossed wallpaper is a coating with a relief pattern applied in a special way. There are paper and vinyl embossed wallpapers.

• Paper wallpapers are made from two layers, a pattern is squeezed out in the upper one, as a result of which a relief surface is formed.
• Hot stamping vinyl wallpapers are made using a slightly different technology. A foamed PVC layer is applied to the non-woven or paper base, which is subsequently heated to high temperature and pressed with a roller with a convex pattern.

Embossed wallpapers are highly durable, last longer, do not fade in the sun and tolerate wet cleaning well. They are suitable for finishing the kitchen and restroom, as they do not absorb odors and do not react to temperature changes.

printed

Printing is applied to two types of coating, primed or unprimed. Primed wallpapers have a higher cost, but are treated to protect against fading. There are no preliminary procedures for an unprimed canvas, the pattern is printed immediately on the front.

Natural

Natural wallpapers are made from natural raw materials and have a natural pattern. Variety for bamboo wallpaper is obtained through the use of different parts of the stem. Cork coatings do not differ in variety, the pattern may have different densities and color blotches. Jute fabrics are usually made without a pattern, but can be in the form of weaves and inclusions.

Species by purpose

for walls

For wall decoration today there is an incredible choice of material with completely different external data and characteristics. The range allows you to choose wallpapers with a focus on a specific room and its conditions, whether it is high humidity, the presence of animals or bright sunlight.

For ceiling

To finish the ceiling, white textured wallpapers with a wide meter wide canvas, such as vinyl, non-woven or fiberglass, are usually used. Such coatings can have a different relief and are suitable for coloring. Another type is liquid wallpaper, their main advantage is the absence of seams after application. They are also great for decorating the ceiling. You can also use colored wallpaper or with photo printing, the nature of the image depends entirely on personal preferences.

Classification by functionality

washable

Washable wallpapers can have varying degrees of interaction with water. The marking applied to the back of the canvas or packaging will help determine the method of care. Typically, marking is divided into four types and is indicated by waves.

moisture resistant

Wallpapers with increased moisture resistance are suitable for finishing kitchens, bathrooms or toilets. They allow you to carry out wet cleaning and do not react to changes in humidity. To moisture resistant wallpaper include: fiberglass, vinyl, silk-screen printing, for painting and with a non-woven base.

Anti-vandal

Coating with increased protection against damage different kind. There are several main types: laminated, fiberglass, non-woven and commercial wallpaper. Bonded anti-vandal coatings do not provide absolute protection against stains or scratches, but significantly reduce the likelihood of remaining marks. Great option for a hallway or hallway.

sound-absorbing

Almost all types of wallpaper have sound-absorbing properties to varying degrees. However, some of them have high rates of this quality.

• Tufted wallpaper consists of a fabric base and a synthetic coating, in addition to sound insulation, tufting also insulates the room.
• Velor wallpaper consists of paper base and faux velor. A coating with pleasant external data, but not the highest sound insulation.
• Cork wallpaper. Natural and noise-reducing finish.

For painting

Different types are used for painting structural wallpaper, some of them are suitable for repeated staining, others endure only a few procedures. The main types include paper, non-woven and fiberglass wallpaper.

• The most durable of them are cullets, they can withstand many stains, while maintaining their qualities.
• Non-woven wallpaper can be smooth and embossed. The textured vinyl foam coating is easily damaged.
• Paper wallpapers have an eco-friendly composition, but are short-lived.

Other types of wallpapers

Self-adhesive

Type of finish that does not require additional costs for glue. Dry glue is applied to the reverse side of the PVC sheet, which is covered with protective paper on top. Before applying the wallpaper, the protective paper is simply removed.

Changing color with temperature (thermal wallpaper)

Fluorescent

Their other name is luminous wallpaper. In the interior, this type of finish looks very impressive, modern and unusual. The trick lies in a special paint with lumineforms, it is these substances that make the drawing glow. Under the light of ordinary lamps or daylight, the wallpaper does not differ from ordinary ones, the pattern appears only in ultraviolet light.

Leather

Leather wallpaper is an infrequent way of interior design. The material is practically not found in ordinary stores and has a high cost. The leather covering looks spectacular, it does not let moisture through, retains heat and serves as a soundproof barrier. However, the material is very capricious, when working with it, the hand of a master is required, and possible mechanical contacts should be avoided during operation.

Wallpaper consisting of a self-adhesive base and a black film. The front part is covered with vinyl coating, on which you can draw with crayons. An excellent solution for a children's room allows you to solve two problems at the same time - development creativity child and original look interior. There are also marker films, but they are often used in offices.

Photo gallery

A variety of production technologies that exist today and an unimaginable choice of colors greatly simplify our lives, any design task can be realized only by choosing desired view wallpaper and choosing the desired shade.