Step-by-step application of decorative plaster. How to apply decorative plaster? Decorative plaster of walls. Painting decorative plaster

– one of the popular methods of finishing walls, ceilings, individual elements V modern renovation. This cladding allows you to create a single, seamless decorative surface simulating different textures, reliefs, convex designs and natural materials. IN finished form The mixture is paste-like, so it can be easily applied to straight, round and curved surfaces.

In the article we will talk about the technology for working with this type of solution, and give advice interesting ways applying decorative plaster with your own hands, video and photographic materials will help us illustrate the original finds.

Features of decorative plaster

Artistic plaster can be divided into two types: decorative and. In the first, the decorative effect is achieved by in various ways pattern formation: curly strokes, applying layers different thicknesses, the use of devices, in the second - the relief appears due to the inclusion of different grain sizes in the composition of the plaster.

Wall decoration with decorative plaster, photo of traventine relief on walls with double coating of paint and washing off the top layer

Walls made of dry plaster or plasterboard must be impregnated with a water-repellent primer, the joints must be glued with reinforcing tape, and the surface must be leveled with finishing putty.

All joints and cracks must be covered with mortar and taped with reinforcing tape.

If the walls are freshly plastered with ordinary plaster, then they should be allowed to dry for 4-5 weeks, until the layer is completely formed. Next, it depends on the type of decorative plaster chosen for finishing. If it is coarse-grained, with a pronounced relief, then it is not necessary to putty the walls; if it has a fine fraction, it is better to apply thin putty to the walls.

General rule

Putty walls must be sanded with a fine abrasive, thoroughly sweeping away the dust formed after sanding. Next, a primer is applied to increase the adhesion of surfaces. After drying, for many types of plasters it is necessary to apply a base, opaque coat of primer, usually white or gray, sometimes tinted for finishing.

Watch the tutorial on how to do it correctly decorative plaster, the video demonstrates in detail all stages of preliminary work.

Currently, decorative plaster is understood to mean several various types this finishing material. Experts claim that this is a marketing ploy by the manufacturers. The composition of this plaster is almost the same. You should study this aspect more carefully to understand the types and methods of using this tool.

Peculiarities

Decorative plaster is the main competitor of wallpaper when it comes to covering walls. It is worth knowing that this is not the material that is used to level walls. This type of building material has its own characteristics. It is both a leveler and a final coating in itself.

Decorative plaster contains additional substances that distinguish it from ordinary plaster.

This type of finishing material has a number of undeniable advantages. For example, such plaster can be the base and at the same time the finish. It perfectly hides wall unevenness and due to high percentage plasticity can fill any cracks and crevices.

Decorative plaster has no special restrictions on application. It goes well with stone, brick, concrete and plasterboard walls. The only feature is that it must be firmly attached to the wall. But this requirement applies to all types of finishing materials.

Decorative plaster does not absorb odors at all and is perfect for decorating a kitchen space. This is one of its features and an undeniable advantage compared to other finishing materials. It has excellent soundproofing properties.

Another feature of decorative plaster is its unique appearance. The final version will look unique depending on the application technique and the tools used. If there are small defects on the wall, you do not need to carry out preliminary preparation. Experts recommend getting by with just a light primer of the surface.

The most common use of decorative plaster is indoors. It allows air to pass through and prevents the formation of fungi and other harmful microorganisms. Due to this specific finishing material, the repair will last its owners much longer.

Thanks to the properties of the material, in the process of wall finishing you can create unusual patterns and drawings. Some experts recommend making multi-colored designs from decorative plaster. This way the walls will look original and stylish.

Basically, the composition of the plaster includes natural ingredients. They are environmentally friendly and safe for people, children and pets. For some, this is the main criterion when choosing a finishing material. Such a coating can serve long years. It can withstand minor mechanical damage, which can often happen in the kitchen and nursery.

When professionals work, everything seems simple and easy. When applying decorative plaster, there are a number of features that you need to remember.

This will help you avoid mistakes during the work process and get the desired result.

When choosing decorative plaster, you need to study the entire range of this product, presented in hardware store. It would be a good idea to consult with the seller. It is best to find a large sample with plaster applied to it. It is necessary to buy material with a reserve. This will save you from additional expenses and hassle. It will not be very pleasant if the plaster runs out in the midst of renovation work.

It's important to choose necessary tools for a specific type of plaster and achieving the desired effect. The minimum is two spatulas. It is necessary that one of them be wide and the second narrow. To make more textured designs, you will have to purchase a special roller and a smoothing iron with round ends. If the owners want to paint the walls, then they need to purchase additional brushes or rollers for applying it.

If there are no serious defects, you can forget about leveling the walls. Decorative plaster has an amazing property - it will hide all the imperfections. But if the defects on the walls are obvious, then you should first go over the entire surface with putty. This will save you a lot of money family budget. Experts believe that the finer the relief pattern, the better the alignment of the walls.

Before using decorative plaster, the entire surface of the walls is thoroughly primed. For a novice master, it is better to start working with inconspicuous areas. This will help you gain a little experience, and the resulting defects will be hidden from view. Many builders recommend practicing on a sheet of drywall first.

After applying the plaster, you can make a certain relief or design on it. High-quality applied material is moisture resistant. These walls can be washed. It is important not to use aggressive chemicals. It is better to use soft sponges and rags. Metal brushes and scrapers when washing decorative plaster are unacceptable.

Some builders additionally cover such plaster with a layer of wax. But this method will protect more from moisture than from various damages. If there is a need to change the interior, the plaster can simply be painted over with a different color.

In case of further wallpapering, it is permissible to putty the walls on top of the old layer.

Types and effects

There are several types of decorative plaster in the construction industry. Very often it is divided according to the type of filler or binder. It is better to check in advance about its quality and features with builders or consultants in specialized stores.

If we consider this material according to the type of filler, it will differ appearance, not composition.

Let's look at some types and effects of decorative plaster:

• Textured or embossed plaster creates a rather noticeable pattern on the wall. It will help make any imperfections on the wall invisible. This plaster is very inexpensive and is very popular in our country. It is quite easy to apply, which is a definite advantage for beginners.

It can be divided into several textures that have interesting names. The "bark beetle" resembles furrows in an old tree. And when using colored paint, this effect is only enhanced. Lamb creates a grainy surface that appears very soft and curly from a distance. “Fur Fur” is a little similar to the second option, but visually more fleecy.

• Structural view is the most unpredictable in terms of final finish. Even an experienced craftsman will not be able to predict the final appearance of this decorative plaster.

• Venetian plaster It has flat surface. To apply it to the wall, the master must have sufficient experience. It takes quite a lot of time to apply it. But in the end the owners get the perfect wall, a bit like a stone. In bright lighting, the effect of a marble surface and internal lighting is created.

• Other options decorative plaster have diverse characteristics. You can buy wood-effect decorative plaster at a hardware store. Material that imitates silk is becoming popular. It is very popular to decorate utility pantries and warehouses with gypsum plaster. Colored plaster can also belong to this group of materials.

Scope of application

Many experts consider this remedy to be one of the most universal species finishing material. It can be used on any surface. The result is a very interesting and intricate relief of the walls and ceiling.

The widespread use of plaster is explained by its good vapor permeability, durability and resistance to various natural influences.

To all other, this type material does not always imply additional putty on the walls.

When using this material in a children's room, you should carefully choose the composition. Decorative plaster should not contain resins of synthetic origin. When applying the material to the walls, do not make sharp corners. It is important to think about the safety of your child.

In the bathroom and toilet it is worth using cement-based material.

For kitchen area It is worth using glass and plastic aprons. This is especially true for the food preparation and dishwashing areas. For those who want to use decorative plaster in the kitchen, experts recommend covering the walls with an additional coat of paint or clear varnish. Such additional means of protection will help protect the walls from grease and soot, which are simply inevitable in the kitchen.

There is a special type of material on sale that is intended for outdoor use. This type of plaster is absolutely not suitable for use at home. This is due to the substances included in the composition. They give the plaster additional resistance and strength to the effects of snow, rain and sun.

Other mixture options are only suitable for indoor use. This decorative plaster is environmentally friendly and contains natural ingredients. This material cannot be used for finishing building facades. Due to natural composition and the absence of aggressive components, the material will not withstand the effects of natural disasters.

In specialized stores you can also find universal plaster. It can be used in residential apartments. It also performed well when used on building facades. This decorative plaster contains substances that are safe for people. The composition also contains special components that extend the service life of the material on facades. This type of decorative plaster is the most expensive.

Many builders are sure that such plaster looks great in rooms with a large area. Decorative plaster is used to decorate all walls or small fragments of them. Designers are confident that some types of material can visually increase the area of ​​a room.

This is achieved through a special application style and the use of light paint.

Currently, the material can be applied to wood, drywall or brick. You can use a concrete or already plastered wall as a base. Plastic surface- not the best the best option for applying decorative plaster. It is a fairly strong material, so it is important that it is applied correctly.

It can also be used in the hallway. It will be able to withstand minor mechanical damage that can happen in everyday life.

How to cook it yourself?

Currently, this type of finishing material does not lose its popularity. Construction stores offer a huge range of this material. She has different composition, service life and finishing surface. All types of decorative plaster have in common only a fairly high cost.

If you wish to have original interior, but have limited financial capabilities or a clearly defined estimate for repair work, you can try to make decorative plaster with your own hands.

It may contain sand, gypsum or cement. Fillers can be chips of natural stones. It is advisable to add components to the resulting composition to increase the viscosity of the material, as well as antiseptic and moisture-resistant additives.

Final version will depend on the type, quality and quantity of filler. The most widely used version of decorative plaster contains grains up to five millimeters in size. It is important to know that in decorative plaster the filler should not exceed 70% of the total amount of solution.

Exist different ways preparation of decorative plaster. Let's look at the simplest and most popular of them.

Very often, gypsum plaster is used during repairs. This type of decorative plaster dries instantly, is easy to apply and levels well. It's very easy to do. You need to purchase gypsum flour and make limestone dough. These components must be mixed together in a ratio of one to three. Then it is added a large number of water. You need to add water gradually, stirring the solution evenly.

As a result, it should resemble thick sour cream in consistency. At the very end, if desired, color is added. In order for the solution to be plastic, all proportions must be strictly observed.

To make your own lime dough, you will need slaked lime and water.

The ratio of components should be one to three. After kneading, cover the resulting mixture with a lid and put it in a dark place for about a day.

Popular methods for preparing plaster at home are those with the addition of silicate-based components. Preparation of the bulk is carried out in the same way as in the first case. Another element is liquid glass. It is poured into the resulting solution, and then a little water is added. The amount of silicate in such a mixture should not exceed 5%.

A more budget-friendly option for decorative plaster would be a mixture of sand and cement. To prepare such a composition, you will need cement, sand and slaked lime. The proportions of this composition are approximately one to two. After mixing the main components, silicate is added to the mass. Its share should not exceed 5% of total mass. At the very end, water is added to the mixture. Stone chips should not exceed 70%.

It's pretty simple methods production of material. It is important to maintain accurate proportions and consistency. Before starting work, you can watch a master class from an experienced builder.

To purchase decorative plaster that does not require preliminary preparation, it is worth contacting ready-made mixtures. In this case, you should pay attention to textured plaster. Its surface is almost flat. The desired pattern is obtained using spatulas, brushes and rollers. Moreover, from an experienced master more possibilities when working with such material. Structural plaster much easier and faster to apply. It is ideal for an inexperienced craftsman.

For rooms with high humidity worth paying attention to cement plaster. Builders add about ten kilograms of tile adhesive to a bag of cement. 500 grams of plasticizer are added to the resulting mixture. Then water is poured in evenly and everything is thoroughly mixed.

Venetian plaster is considered the most exquisite and amazing. It refers to textured varieties. Due to its popularity and variety of effects, it is allocated to a special group.

Marble dust is quite expensive. To reduce the cost of manufacturing such a coating, granite and malachite chips are usually added to it. After applying the material to the wall, it needs to be treated with a trowel. This means that the plaster must have very finely ground stones in its composition.

For this, it is better to use natural and finely dispersed fillers.

The next component is slaked lime. It acts as a component for linking all funds. Usually ready-made construction mixtures Instead of slaked lime, the composition contains acrylic resins. Special dyes will also be required. Previously, natural plant juice was used. Currently, they have been replaced by synthetic components.

It is possible to use running water during operation. It is important to monitor its temperature. It should not be below ten degrees. In the standard recipe Venetian plaster all of the above components are present. Stone dust and slaked lime are thoroughly mixed until they form a homogeneous mass of fairly thick consistency.

Then the resulting composition is added running water and everything gets mixed up again. At the same time, dye, antiseptic and metallizing particles are added. Due to the peculiarities of applying this type of decorative plaster, the finest fillers are required.

Experienced builders suggest considering two more options for preparing this type of material. The first is quite simple - the material is mixed with white marble flour. The proportions are one to ten. Then water and colored paint are added to the resulting composition.

The second option is a little more difficult to prepare. For 7 kilograms of marble sand, about 1.5 kilograms of flour of a similar composition are added. Then 700 grams of white Portland cement are added to the composition, followed by about a kilogram of lime dough.

A novice master needs strict adherence to all proportions. It is better to use paper to write down all the components.

Consumption per 1 m2

Before starting finishing work using decorative plaster, it is important to make a competent calculation of the material. As a rule, it is customary to consider the mixture consumption per one square meter.

Decorative plaster perfectly imitates stones, wood or leather. Despite its cost, it is very budget-friendly in terms of consumption. Most often, the consumption per square meter of wall or ceiling ranges from one to one and a half kilograms.

Plaster, which resembles wood in texture, has the lowest consumption. The total thickness of the layer should not be more than one centimeter.

If the plaster contains large grains, then two layers must be applied.

Structural plaster is made from a mixture of acrylic, cement or gypsum. This mixture is sold in 25 kilogram packages. To decorate a ten square meter wall you need one or two bags.

The mixture based on acrylic dispersions is homogeneous in consistency with the presence of small grains. The size of these grains does not exceed two millimeters. Finished plaster has a fairly significant consumption. If there is a fraction of one millimeter, the consumption is two and a half kilograms per square meter of wall or ceiling.

This plaster is usually sold in plastic packaging of 15 kilograms. For 10 meters of wall you need about two plastic packages. This amount of material will be needed to apply one layer of decorative plaster.

In great demand uses a structural material that includes marble chips or a mixture of marble and granite chips. The layer of material can be from one to three millimeters. This depends on the depth of texture required. To apply the material to a wall of 10 square meters, you will need one package of material with a volume of 25 kilograms.

If we consider the structural material, then most often it is used to decorate the fireplace. A solution of such plaster is sold in plastic packaging of 15 kilograms. To apply plaster to a ten square meter wall, you need to buy two packages of the material.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the decorative plaster “Bark beetle”. The consumption of this product ranges from 2.5 to 4 kilograms per square meter. This scatter is due different sizes grains in the structure of the product and the thickness of the layer.

Still, before purchasing, you should consult with the seller at the hardware store. A specialist will accurately determine the possible consumption of decorative plaster of this type. It would be a good idea to read the information about the material on the packaging.

Venetian plaster allows you to create an imitation of marble on the wall in all its splendor. In terms of consumption, it is the most budgetary. Savings result from a perfectly level surface. Considering the cost of work and the price of the material itself, Venetian plaster is the most expensive.

Application process

For plastering works you will need a set of tools. This should be sandpaper or a special machine, two types of spatulas, brushes, polyethylene film, putty and primers.

The technology for applying decorative plaster is not very complicated.

At the beginning of work, the surface is cleaned and traces of corrosion are removed, old paint or wallpaper. The entire surface is treated sandpaper. Remaining dust can be removed using a vacuum cleaner or brush. Cracks or gouges may appear on the wall. They should be sealed with putty and wait for it to dry completely.

After this, it is worth treating the surface with a primer. It must be applied twice with an interval of 3-4 hours. Performance this stage work is required. The primer will improve the adhesion of the plaster to the wall.

During the drying process of the primer material, the entire work area should be covered with polyethylene film. It is advisable to cover the furniture and everything mirror surfaces. For reliability, the film is fixed with construction tape. Then you should start preparing decorative plaster.

To apply the structural material, use a spatula with a wide base. The plaster is applied to the wall and then stretched using a wide spatula. The first layer can be of different thicknesses, the main thing is that it is even. You can continue working only after 5-12 hours. During this time, the plaster should thoroughly adhere to the wall and primer.

After this, the entire surface of the wall is treated with a plastic trowel. You can move in a circle or chaotically. Due to the hard granules in the decorative plaster, grooves are formed on the surface. Once the material dries, they will create the effect of natural and natural materials.

After this, you need to leave the walls to dry for at least another day. Then a special primer is applied and rollers and brushes are used. With their help, the specialist applies the first layer of paint, and then the second. Last layer The paint should be a tone or two lighter than the first. The last stage of work will be applying a layer of wax.

When working independently, it is best to apply decorative plaster with a wide spatula. It takes quite a long time to dry, so you can apply it to all the walls at once. In order for a pattern to form on the surface, the thickness of the entire plaster must be three millimeters. In this case, it is important to apply the product over all walls or ceilings.

Without allowing the material to harden, you can begin next stage work. Brushes, stencils, stamps, rollers and a trowel will come in handy here. Thanks to uneven patterns, the plaster will acquire a certain texture. The resulting solution cannot be pressed deeper than one and a half millimeters.

If you do this, the material will not be durable and will begin to peel off very quickly.

A day after completion of work, the entire surface must be primed. Then the walls are treated with wax. It will be possible to touch and place furniture in this room two days after the completion of all construction work.

Venetian plaster is more capricious and difficult to work with. If you prepare the solution yourself, you should use a spatula with a wide base. The surface is leveled using a trowel.

You should not press the tool too hard. All movements should be chaotic. A second and third coat of Venetian plaster should also be applied. The interval between coats is eight to ten hours.

Then the Venetian plaster trowel is pressed firmly against the surface and passed over the entire wall. This should be done until a metallic sheen is achieved. At the very end, the wall needs to be waxed and gently sanded.

It is quite possible to prepare decorative plaster yourself. This will take a little more effort and time, but will save the family budget quite significantly.

Decorative plaster should always be purchased with a reserve of at least 10%. It will be needed if the material dries out or falls on the floor during application.

The issue of saving is always very relevant. This is especially true for estimates for repair work. U experienced craftsmen There are some rules and secrets that can reduce material consumption per square meter.

For rough work, they suggest using the most inexpensive cement-based mixtures. At the beginning of work, you need to try to level the walls as much as possible. The differences should not exceed five millimeters. If the walls are too crooked, you should use plasterboard. This a budget option will help to give the walls a smooth surface faster and more economically.

You cannot skimp on primer material. It is best to use those products recommended by the decorative plaster manufacturer. The most important thing is to plan everything correctly before starting the renovation. Correctly calculated quantity and selection of successful ones Supplies will help you save money and protect you from additional purchases.

When using Venetian plaster, it is worth watching video tutorials or enrolling in special courses. We must not forget about rough samples. They are best done a few days before the start of the main work. Drywall is perfect for this. Decorative plaster is a very expensive material, so you should carefully prepare for its application.

A novice master should apply decorative plaster to small areas of the walls. These can be arches or small structures based on plasterboard. On them minor defects will not be so noticeable. But a large wall canvas will not make it possible to hide the first experience of a novice master.

An interesting design option for the corridor and part of the living room would be brick or brickwork. It will look more elegant if you make an imitation brickwork using decorative plaster. Imitation significantly saves space. Time for construction works It will take much less than using real brick.

There are two ways to create imitation brickwork. In the first case, the wall is drawn manually, and in the second, special metal stencils are used. Decorative plaster is poured into them.

At independent work A novice craftsman should use a narrow metal spatula. This tool will help smooth out the edges of the “bricks” and add a little texture.

Whatever method and type of decorative plaster is chosen, it is important to treat the matter with the utmost care and study in advance all the features of applying and preparing decorative plaster. Then a wonderful result will not take long to arrive.

Watch the following video for a master class on applying decorative plaster "Velvet Relief".

The general concept of “decorative plaster” unites the most diverse materials in their composition - this is flock, and liquid wallpaper, and “Venetian”, and textured, and imitation various materials– wood, stone, leather, fabric and many others. Decorative plaster forms the original style of the room and often becomes its basis. Decorating walls with this material combines artistic and painting work.

We offer you some tips on how to properly apply decorative plaster yourself.

Preparing the walls

Before applying decorative plaster, you must thoroughly clean the wall of old wallpaper or peeling pieces. old plaster. Then the surface of the walls is rubbed with emery cloth, bulges and unevenness of the walls are removed. All dust that settles on the walls during work is carefully swept away with a brush.

It is necessary to apply primer under decorative plaster. A regular primer is applied with a spatula, and an impregnation primer is applied with a roller. After the wall has completely dried, you can begin working with decorative plaster.

Stages of work

Preparation of decorative plaster is carried out in accordance with the instructions printed on the packaging, which is a plastic bucket various capacities. Usually it all comes down to thoroughly mixing the composition with a special attachment inserted into a drill. If you don’t have a drill, mix the contents of the bucket by hand narrow board or a piece of reinforcement.

A subtle point in the simple work of applying plaster is the addition of dye. You have several options:

• add the dye immediately to the bucket with the composition in a ratio of 1:10;
• add colorant to the finishing composition
• At the end of the work, dilute the dye in equal parts with the plaster composition and apply it to the wall with uneven, chaotic strokes with a regular sponge or roller.

The third option, of course, is the most labor-intensive, but plaster done this way looks very impressive.

Once you have decided on the colorant, you can begin applying the plaster. Using a spatula or trowel, apply a layer of the composition to the primed surface of the wall. Layer thickness 2-5 mm.

Now, of course, you will already notice and understand why it was necessary to apply a primer:

• the composition lies on the surface of the walls very easily;
• not absorbed by the pores of the wall;
• The surface of the walls is quite smooth and has good adhesion.

The composition is applied to the wall with a tool in one direction - either from bottom to top and vice versa, or in a circular motion.

Right now is the right moment to show your artistic imagination. The applied layer of plaster can be given a striped structure with a brush.

You can make a relief. To do this, toothed trowels or figured rollers are used. It is very convenient to work with a wide tool that immediately covers a large area.

A very interesting relief, reminiscent of the lunar surface, is obtained if you take a crumpled plastic bag and lightly press it on the wall.

In addition to the listed tools, various applicators and stamps are used to create relief patterns; with their help, repeating reliefs are obtained.

Decorative plaster dries from 8 to 48 hours, depending on the thickness of the layer. Be sure to lightly walk over the dry wall with medium-sized emery cloth in order to remove sharp raised edges. All dust must be swept away again.

Finally, the plastered surface is covered with a finishing solution, which must be selected according to its compatibility with the composition of the plaster. Instead of finishing coating builders often use a special wax that makes the wall highly waterproof. It can also be coated with a coloring compound.

Decorative plaster - construction material which is used for finishing internal surfaces indoors, and in some cases outdoors. Applying decorative plaster is one of the few operations that can be carried out without the intervention of a specialist. The fact is that the modern construction market offers a huge amount various instruments, significantly facilitating the finishing process.

In addition, there is now no need to buy separate ingredients for mixtures and prepare them manually - everything is sold in stores in the form of ready-made viscous solutions or dry formulations. All that remains is to choose the right materials and tools, and also learn some of the features of applying decorative plaster with your own hands.

To choose the right plaster, you need to decide on the desired effect of it, temperature conditions and the air humidity of the rooms in which the coating will be applied. It is recommended to describe the situation in detail to the seller in order to get exactly what you need.

When choosing materials for preparatory work, remember that in case of strong unevenness on surfaces, starting putty may be required, and in especially advanced cases– sheets of plasterboard. You should also clarify in advance about the characteristics of the colors, since some of them lighten or darken after drying. It is better to choose a deep-penetrating primer to ensure the most durable contact between the plaster and the surface.

Tools you will need:

• trowels, wide and narrow spatulas (it is advisable to buy both rubber and metal);
• graters and half-graters - for leveling the solution and adding texture to the surface;
• paint rollers (you can get by with foam rollers, but it’s better to buy a textured one);
• fry with teeth for shaping the relief;
• paint brushes for leveling and creating shallow reliefs;
• stencils;
• To apply Venetian plaster, it is better to purchase a special spatula - it is called “Venetian”.

Preparatory work

Before applying decorative plaster, the following steps must be taken:

• Remove old coating from walls or ceiling.
• Remove any fasteners and trim any rebar that is protruding from the wall.
• Level the surfaces using putty, and after it dries, treat the walls with sandpaper or a sander to remove uneven walls with your own hands.
• At the end, it is necessary to prime the surface twice with an interval of 3-4 hours.

Features of working with decorative plaster

The technology for applying decorative plasters has the following nuances:

1. When working with liquid, already diluted plaster, you should take into account that it very often falls from a trowel or spatula, so it is better to cover the floors with plastic film.
2. If coarse materials were used to make the mixture, it can only be applied manually.
3. The technology for applying decorative plaster, which was prepared from fillers of various fractions, is quite complex, so it is recommended for home craftsmen to use standard compositions.
4. Finishing materials that are diluted with water are more environmentally friendly than plasters made with synthetic substances. At the same time, “aqueous” compositions are more susceptible to temperature and mechanical influences.

There are a few more nuances that are important to remember when carrying out work:

• Decorative plaster dries faster on cellular concrete or starting plaster.
• During processing wooden surfaces or walls made of plywood and chipboard, it is important to remember that water-based compounds can deform them.
• If there are defects on the treated surface, then decorative material more will be needed.
• To avoid corrosion, do not use “water-based” plasters to finish surfaces with metal elements.
• Most decorative plasters set in a maximum of 5 hours, dry in 1-2 days, and strength gain lasts no more than 9 days.

Step-by-step finishing instructions

Before starting work, you should cover with masking tape all surfaces that are in the immediate vicinity of the area to be treated. You need to start applying from one corner to the opposite - from top to bottom.

Technique for applying decorative plaster:

It is important to know! During finishing work, it is necessary to ensure the cleanliness of the tool and rinse it with water as often as possible. It is also not recommended to prepare a large amount of solution at a time (this is especially true gypsum plasters), since it can dry out while still in the container.

DIY VIDEO TUTORIAL on applying decorative plaster with your own hands

Various options for applying decorative plaster

Methods of applying decorative plaster to achieve various effects:

Creating a decorative effect using improvised means

You can apply decorative plaster with your own hands without special tools, and still get an excellent result. Most often, an ordinary sponge is used, which is used to “blot” the fresh solution to obtain a textured coating. Various grooves and notches can be made with any sharp object, including a knife, fork or even a simple pencil. You can artificially age the surface by driving dowels into the dried solution. Fresh mortar is also brushed across the wall to simultaneously fill any gaps and add texture to the surface.

Original ideas for finishing walls with plaster

Applying decorative plaster to walls means not only leveling the surface, but also showing your imagination. By using simple tools you can create a truly original interior.

Using a brush

This application method involves the use of fine-grained plaster. First, the walls are prepared as described above. Then the starting layer is applied. After it sets, you need to take a brush with stiff bristles and moisten it in water. Using this tool you can create the following texture elements:

Paint roller

Is it possible to apply decorative plaster with such a tool - the answer is yes. This familiar tool can also be used to apply decorative plaster with your own hands. Depending on the type of attachment of this tool, you can get different textures:

• Rubber rollers are used to create three-dimensional textures that look like natural patterns, such as the surface of leaves or the skin of reptiles.
• Foam rubber with various relief patterns is used for drawing abstract relief coatings.
• Fur attachments are great for creating a “Fur Coat” texture.

This decorative wall plaster requires subsequent painting; in most cases, the first layer is used to remove surface defects, and the second is decorative. It can be applied with either a dry brush or shaded.

VIDEO:

Plaster finishing using stencils

The use of these elements is simple, but at the same time original and effective way creating various textured surfaces for decorating rooms. They can be used with any type of material. But if we are talking about small areas, then fine-grained decorative plaster is more suitable.

First of all, the walls are prepared, after which the starting layer is applied. This can be plaster made in any style: from specially aged surfaces to ordinary ornaments. A layer of paint is applied to the finished layer, which should differ from it by several tones. After the first layer has completely dried, a stencil is applied to the wall, after which a finishing layer of plaster is applied on top of it, which is subsequently covered with wax.

Using stamps

This technique requires certain skills, so it is recommended to first practice a little on a “draft”. First, apply a base layer with a thickness of no more than 3 mm. The solution for this layer is initially painted over with color; it is also allowed to apply paint after the procedure is completed. After this, apply a second layer approximately 1 mm thick. To do this, use a more liquid plaster with a rich color. Finally, the surface is pressed with a special rubber tool. As a result, the layers mix, forming a rather interesting texture for the walls.

Do-it-yourself plastering is at the same time a simple but detail-demanding procedure, therefore, before applying decorative plaster to walls or other surfaces, you need to study the above instructions and manufacturers' recommendations.

Decorative plastering was and remains a popular type of decoration both indoors and outdoors. façade walls due to its practicality and the variety of surfaces created. In this article we will look at all the popular methods and techniques for applying decorative plaster, the features of which will be clearly shown in video lessons.

Materials and tools

The trowel application technology includes the following techniques works:

• A portion of the solution is applied to the tool and distributed over the wall in short strokes. The layers of plaster are laid overlapping each other. Their direction can be either in one direction or in different directions. If the trowel moves not in a straight line, but in an arc, the relief will be completely different, more bizarre.

• Another popular option is to put decorative finishing — trowel trimming. The plaster solution is also taken onto the trowel, then the entire surface is easily pressed against the wall and removed. The movements are made quickly “touch-free”, turning the tool in different sides. The result is an effect small "fur coat". You can also first apply the plaster in an even layer of 2-3 mm, and then trim it over the entire area. It turns out as in the photo.

Roller

To decorate walls during repairs, ordinary fur (paint rollers) and special rubber ones with a certain pattern are used. You can also make a structural roller for decorative plaster with your own hands by wrapping its rotating part, for example, with a rag, bag or rope.

The technique of applying a pattern with a structural roller is very simple:

• the wall is plastered in one layer 2-4 mm thick;
• roller is passed over the plaster in one direction, leaving a pattern.

To give the walls a “fur coat” effect, use a fur roller. There are two ways to do it:

• the roller is dipped into the plaster solution and rolled along the wall;
• a section of the wall is completely plastered with a trowel or spatula, then the texture is formed with a roller.

After the mortar has set, you can walk along the wall with a wet trowel and smooth out the protrusions and rub it in.

Important: if the mixture lies unevenly, remove the excess with a spatula. It is not recommended to take long breaks when working with a roller, as the material will dry out and joints will be visible on it.

Brush

Create using a brush finishing coating, as a rule, using ready-made plasters for decoration. This method has several advantages:

• Economical. The brush distributes the material in a thin layer.
• Rapidity. When applying the mixture to the wall, a texture is immediately created.
• Simplicity. No special skills or techniques are required; decorative plaster is simply applied and distributed with strokes in different directions.

Often these mixtures contain mineral fillers, for example, sand, marble chips. They give roughness to the plaster and complement the texture created by the brush. More details about the application technique will be discussed in the video tutorial below.

Sponge

To create a textured coating, improvised means are also used, for example, foam rubber or sea sponges, plastic bags, rags.

First, lay down an even base layer and use a trowel. Then scoop up a small amount of plaster mortar with a sponge and apply it to the wall in strokes. You can’t cover the entire surface, but only make islands of plaster. After it begins to set (after 15-20 minutes), the tops are smoothed with a trowel or spatula.

In this way, they imitate the texture of stone and create arbitrary patterns.