Kitchen on 5 square meters in Khrushchev. Kitchen interior design in Khrushchev (real photos). Merging pros and cons

Creating a comfortable and functional kitchen interior 5 sq. m. is not an easy task even for designers with extensive experience. But the situation is not as incorrigible as it might seem at first glance. Proper space planning and the use of every centimeter will allow you to combine the beauty of the decor, comfortable furniture and cutting-edge household appliances. If you follow certain rules and apply fantasy, kitchen design 5 sq. m is within the power of both professionals and those who decorate their apartment on their own.

Fitting a working and dining area in such a tiny space is quite difficult, but quite possible.

Often the tiny kitchens of "Khrushchev" are cluttered with furniture and household appliances so much that there is only a small free space in the very center of the room. Such clutter can be easily avoided if a few simple rules are taken into account when designing a kitchen:

Strict zoning for working and dining areas;
Linear (single-row) or L-shaped kitchen sets are preferred, while in the second case the sink should be on the short side;
If possible, the space is expanded by a door, niche or connection to a balcony.

The choice of layout largely depends on the architectural features of the kitchen.

window arrangement, doorways, plumbing and gas pipes, the presence or absence of niches dictates its own conditions to designers. Therefore, you can choose one of several most reasonable options.

corner layout

It is used when the most convenient way to place all furnishings is L-shaped. The boundaries are delineated by a door or window opening and a refrigerator. In this case, there is often a free corner that can be used to place household appliances. The edge of the headset, located at the door, is better to choose a rounded shape.

Such a solution is more successful both from an aesthetic point of view and from a practical one, since it will not interfere with free passage to the kitchen.

On the long side of the kitchen set, a refrigerator and an oven are usually placed, and on the short side, a sink. In the opposite part of the kitchen, you can create a dining group - a table with several chairs, or install hanging cabinets and shelves.

To the kitchen 5 sq. meters to fit both the working and dining areas, there is no other way out than to plan the arrangement of furniture L-shaped or linear.

The corner of a kitchen set is most often used to install a sink, in rare cases a hob. Facades can be made radius, and the short side can be slightly narrowed, which will increase the free space. In addition, with such an arrangement of one of the items of the working triangle on the long side, it will be possible not only to install a refrigerator, but also to equip work surface.

When designing your kitchen, remember that the passage between furniture should be at least 90 cm.

The most massive thing in the room is the refrigerator, which is why it is often installed in another room. It definitely increases the space. corner layout without this technical device allows you to free up space for a comfortable lunch group, even with a soft corner.

Single row layout

This option is ideal for small kitchen design. Such a minimalist solution will avoid clutter and congestion. If there is even the slightest opportunity to "evict" the refrigerator to another room, or at least move it to the opposite corner, use it. You will have more free space for comfortable accommodation plates and sinks. If the refrigerator remains in the same row, choose a hob and all cabinets no wider than 45-50 cm. In addition, access to the stove will certainly be limited to one of the walls.

The single-row layout of a small-sized kitchen is the easiest to implement and looks very elegant if you choose the right furniture and household appliances.

Other layout options

Having shown courage, the creators of the interior of a small kitchen can try other types of layouts.

U-shaped arrangement. The use of three walls is an ideal opportunity to create the most comfortable “refrigerator-sink-stove” triangle. It should be borne in mind that the arrangement of furniture items with the letter P narrows the space very much, so you need to carefully calculate the width of all items placed in the working area. At least 1.2-1.5 meters should remain free, otherwise, even two people will not be able to disperse in the kitchen. The advantage is that on the opposite side you can make quite comfortable dining area in which no one will be cramped.

The U-shaped layout is the most convenient, because everything you need for cooking is at hand.

Double row kitchen. With this arrangement, the headset can be very convenient to place the working triangle. And if you choose furniture and household appliances of simple lines and shapes, install lamps so that the room is literally flooded with light, hang large mirrors opposite each other, even a small kitchen will seem spacious.

A two-row layout of furniture is a great option for a narrow room.

Little tricks to increase space and functionality

All the owners of standard "Khrushchev" secretly dream of a large kitchen, since the situation when two people cannot comfortably create culinary delights is familiar to each of them. But there are ways to avoid this, to create a spacious cozy kitchen, even for 5 square meters. m. area.

Combination with a living room or a loggia (in these cases, you can not demolish the window sill or the lower part of the wall, but turn the left parts into a bar counter).
Hanging cabinets or shelves placed under the ceiling, on which you can store the necessary, but rarely used things.
Put smaller bedside tables (not 60, but 50 or 40 cm).
Remove the door and arrange the arch.

Try not to use more than 3 colors in the interior, otherwise there is a risk of “overloading” the interior.

For a dining group, purchase a transforming table that can be easily folded and disassembled, so it will not interfere creative work over culinary masterpieces, and the whole family will be able to gather at dinner.

In general, folding furniture is a real find for such tiny kitchens, the table can be folding, folding or pull-out. A folding table is best found with a top drawer and side shelves for storing useful little things.

Proper arrangement of furniture is the only way to create a comfortable and practical interior kitchens in 5 sq.

The owners of the transforming table have another problem: there is no place for chairs. Even in the usual case, when they are pushed under the countertop, these items take up too much space. If there's a corner that isn't full of furniture, buy stackable stools or chairs that can be stored upright.

A good solution would be to buy folding chairs, the design of which allows you to hang them on the wall.

There are not only design secrets that allow you to increase the space, but also tricks that make the room more functional. This is especially important for modern kitchen, which is literally "stuffed" with a variety of technical means much more so than any other room in the apartment.

If the window sill is wide enough, take a niche under it with shelves for storing not too large things.
furnish kitchen set all possible fittings, drawers different sizes, roof rails.
Opt for built-in appliances, so the small kitchen won't look overloaded, but retain its functional features.

The overall arrangement of kitchen furniture elements in 5 squares should be thought out so that while cooking food, reduce the distance between the stove, sink and refrigerator.

Folding shelves, carousels in cabinets are perfect as storage systems; such devices help save space as well as drawers. It has long been known that such storage methods are more spacious than the usual shelves.

Open shelves and roof rails do not overload the interior, but things are always at hand.

How to fit home appliances into the interior?

A hundred years ago, work on the design of the kitchen was easier, since there was no need to install such a number of appliances that have firmly entered the life of a modern person. Numerous microwave ovens, multicookers, blenders and toasters facilitate the routine duties of the residents of the house, but also create additional trouble when working on a design project.

The issues of storage and placement of all useful equipment are especially acute when the kitchen area is small.

There are several ways to solve this problem.

Acquisition of multifunctional equipment. If one appliance combines several useful functions, this undoubtedly creates additional free space in a small kitchen. A big disadvantage of such equipment is the rather high cost, so not every family can afford such purchases.
Embedded technology. The dimensions of the built-in dishwasher, oven or microwave are smaller than usual, but this does not prevent them from successfully performing their functions.
Hob with two or three burners. A significant proportion of families do not need more, especially given that many use electric kettle or coffee maker. Such a reduced panel frees up space for an additional work surface.

The work surface must be between the stove and the sink. Its width should be from 80 to 120 cm.

The cramped conditions of "Khrushchev" in many respects limit the designer's flight of fancy. For example, not all pieces of furniture are suitable for tiny rooms.

The stove should not be installed too close to the window; a draft from the window will blow out the fire.

Therefore, when choosing, it is worth considering some important details.

It is worth abandoning the massive upholstered furniture. Even compact corner sofas choose with the greatest care. Their undoubted advantage is that there is additional storage space.
Prefer open wall shelves. They will not overload the kitchen.
Buy furniture according to the finish. The colors must match. For example, a dark or bright kitchen set will look harmoniously against a light background.
The best option is tall hanging cabinets or three-story furniture. The ceiling will appear higher.
No need to choose heavy wooden furniture. Prefer plastic, glass or metal. Transparent table and chairs will help create an atmosphere of lightness and airiness. In addition, they look very modern.
Avoid sharp corners. For example, put round dinner table, so you not only will not constantly bump into sharp corners, but also save space.
Choose cabinets and cabinets not with hinged doors, but with lifting or sliding doors, preferably glossy or glass.

It is advisable to purchase a small kitchen set. From above it is necessary to install lockers with doors, and from below with drawers.

Possible styles of kitchen design 5 sq. m.

Even in such a small kitchen, you can show your imagination and create an interior in almost any style. Perhaps only Rococo and Baroque will be unrealistic, because they are based on a combination of massive pieces of furniture and bright, saturated colors (burgundy, gold). All other stylistic directions are quite appropriate.

The dimensions of such a kitchen require simplicity and dictate a minimalist setting.

The most popular and successful kitchen design styles 5 sq. m.

Even an eclectic style with many accessories will look appropriate in a small kitchen if most of these decorative elements are placed in a kitchen backsplash.

Dining Group Design Ideas

One of the most popular ways of zoning a small kitchen is wall decoration. To separate the dining area from the work area, you can use materials such as

Photo wallpaper or ordinary wallpaper with bright and large pattern;
cork coating;
3D panels;
Decorative facing stone;
Mosaic and tiles;
Wall decor elements: photographs, panels, paintings, etc.

The main thing is not to overdo it with small details interior.

The choice of materials for zoning depends, first of all, on the chosen stylistic direction.

Another good option will use different lighting for the dining room and working group. For example, LED strips can be installed along the kitchen apron, and a beautiful chandelier can be hung above the dining table.

Fixtures above the table should be of the same shape, and halogen lamps for the work surface can be drowned in the bottom of kitchen cabinets.

Chair and table color, sofa upholstery, decorative pillows can also provide a dining area.

It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that if there are more than 3-4 people in the family, it is worth abandoning the stationary lunch group. A large table and many chairs will clutter up the kitchen. Large families are left with only two options: either create space for eating in the living room, or purchase transforming tables and folding or stackable chairs. In all other cases, even one person will find it difficult to walk around the kitchen.

Color solutions and decorative elements

To make the space seem wider, ideal White color. But for the kitchen, this is a dubious choice, since it will be very difficult to maintain cleanliness and order. Yes, and it will be more like a ward in the surgical department than a place where the whole family gathers in the evenings. For this reason, it is better to opt for light pastel shades when decorating walls and ceilings.

The color of the headset can be either neutral (light or dark), or bright and saturated.

If you nevertheless mustered up the courage and chose white as the main color, then you have a huge scope for imagination, because it is combined with absolutely any shades.

Colors that are best combined with white in the interior of a small kitchen:

Pearl gray;
Pale blue;
Spring green or light green;
Yellow.

In such an interior, flowers in white pots placed on the windowsill will be excellent decorative elements. You can enhance the spring-summer theme by setting kitchen apron with a delicate floral ornament or a bright print.

It is not as expensive as it may seem, but you will be sure that the design of your kitchen is 5 square meters. m is unique, thanks to your imagination.

If cream, beige or light gray are chosen as the main shade, you can dilute them with bright accents: sofa cushions, colorful curtains or upholstery of a corner sofa.

Given the size of the kitchen, it is better to choose decorative elements so that they are not only beautiful, but also useful. Each part must perform certain functions. Therefore, as accessories, use:

Dishes: original plates or cups can be placed on open shelves;
Unusually designed jars with winter preparations;
In the working part, hang a shelf for spices;
An interesting element of decor can also be an ornament on the facades of the entire setting;
Fresh flowers in neat pots;
Potholders, towels and gloves.

The main rule: do not litter an already loaded kitchen with unnecessary trifles.

They can be cute, evoke pleasant memories, but in a small room, instead of an atmosphere of comfort and warmth, they will create chaos and disorder.

Design Tricks

Several useful tips which will help to create a really successful and comfortable interior.

Make the most of mirror, glass and glossy surfaces - a small kitchen will seem larger.
Don't play with contrasting colors. Prefer smooth transitions from one shade to another.
If there are niches, hang open shelves there.

Modern designs for small kitchens are very democratic, you can use any desired style from classic, Scandinavian, to country and high-tech.

Laconic furniture, built-in appliances, a minimum of details and accessories, carefully selected lighting and competent use every centimeter will turn a tiny kitchenette into a room in which functional requirements are harmoniously combined with beauty and comfort.

VIDEO: Kitchen interior 5 sq.m. - the secrets of successful design.

Design and decoration of the kitchen 5 sq.m. – 50 photo ideas:

An apartment in a multi-storey building has some limitations associated with a small footage. The arrangement of rooms in a small apartment is not an easy task, especially when, in addition to an attractive appearance, they must be functional. How to create a beautiful design of a small kitchen 5 sq. m - let's talk about it.

small kitchen design small apartments this is a special issue, because it is necessary to provide not only beauty, but also practicality for every housewife.
Practicality is a quality that, in all likelihood, a kitchen should match. How to arrange a comfortable, beautiful and functional kitchen when we do not have too much space?

Modern design of a small kitchen 5 meters

The first important issue in the case of a small kitchen is the color scheme of the walls. Regardless of whether the kitchen has access to natural light, small kitchen renovation design should start with painting the walls in light colors. Specialists designers advise universal white color, as well as beige and bright yellow.
These colors will visually add a few square meters to the kitchen, and their positive hue will make cooking a lot of fun. kitchen design for a small kitchen photo examples of light colors.

Small kitchen, how to equip it

as important as the selection colors is kitchen equipment. In the interior of a small room, it is important to combine compactness with an attractive design.

Many furniture stores have multifunctional furniture that is adapted for small spaces. When it comes to household kitchen appliances, then it must have a minimum amount and preferably built into the furniture. Thinking about the design of a small kitchen of 5 meters, use just such furniture, it is convenient and practical.

It is good to choose multifunctional devices that, while performing various kitchen activities, will replace several other mechanisms. Essentials such as a refrigerator and dishwasher can be fitted into kitchen cabinets, saving valuable space.

Remember that regardless of the size of the kitchen, there should be as much free space on the kitchen table as possible so that it is comfortable to cook food, and therefore the volume of cabinets is also of great importance.

Small kitchen equipment

When choosing equipment for a small kitchen great importance has a design. There is a wide choice here - modernists can choose a furniture set for the kitchen, and those who combine the kitchen with the dining room will certainly find their favorite furniture among the wooden kitchen worktops, cabinets and shelves. All this should be a well-integrated form, which will make the appearance of the kitchen more attractive, and above all practical.

The selection of kitchen furniture is a rather exciting process, and not just an important one. After all, it should not just be functional. It is good when the kitchen is decorated with taste, in the same style. The right decision aesthetic tasks can literally transform any room.

Equipping a small kitchenette, you should lean towards non-standard solutions. Only in this way, by investing at a minimum, you can get the best result. Design of a small kitchen 5 sq. m, non-standard solutions to help save space.

The modern price of repairing a small kitchen design in 2018:

What to pay attention to?

First, on the design features.
Cabinets should be shallow, equipped with drawers. abundance modern materials allows you to choose an option for almost every taste.

It is good if their doors open vertically. To do this, they are equipped with special fittings. The dining table does not have to be made stationary. It is much more expedient to purchase this folding type furniture, supplementing it with folding chairs. All furniture accessories must be rationally designed, taking into account the primary task - the formation of free space. Kitchen design for a small kitchen, the photos are presented below for you.

Secondly, for the purchase of optimal household appliances.
Is it right to buy a traditional four-burner stove (whether it's gas or electric)? Occupying a significant place, it often does not justify the expectations placed on it, even by half. Most often, a small cooking surface is sufficient. And under it you can place an additional furniture compartment or the same dishwasher, for example.

But the refrigerator is better to put as high as possible, but shallow and narrow. A microwave oven mounted on special brackets will free up a lot of space under it.

The hood with a sink must also correspond to the dimensions of a limited space. Other household appliances intended to be used, including an air purification system, are best purchased and installed after careful consideration. Design of a small kitchen 5 sq. Let's watch the video:

Dining table - is it necessary to keep it in the kitchen?

The kitchen is one of those rooms that are most associated with the warmth of home. Cooking and eating together at a common table is an element of strengthening family ties, which are especially pronounced in our culture.

Therefore, a dining table in a small kitchen is a must. Design of a small kitchen 5 sq. m basically provides, though not large, but still a dining table.
The solution to this issue is twofold - you can choose compact tables with the possibility of folding and pulling; to other items of equipment, or simply move this object to another place, for example, in the living room.

Ventilation and lighting in a small kitchen

An issue worth paying attention to, especially for a windowless kitchen, is ventilation and lighting. When the flow of light and air is limited, being indoors becomes very tiring. Providing ventilation and proper lighting to maintain eye health and create comfort for daily food preparation. Repair of a small kitchen design in the photo below:

As you can see, a small kitchen is associated with no small requirements. Wanting to ensure a comfortable stay in this room, it is worth following the advice received, which will lead to a big metamorphosis of a small kitchen.

The design of small kitchens for small apartments is a rather difficult task. Right Design interior, and modern multifunctional equipment will eliminate the feeling of limited space, and this, in turn, will create a comfortable stay, and cooking will become even more fun.

Kitchen 5.5 sq. m - a small, but quite functional and comfortable space for the hostess. On such an area, you can organize a comfortable workplace for cooking, where all the necessary kitchen utensils will be at hand. With the correct placement of furniture for 5 square meters. m, even for the arrangement of the dining area there will be enough space. What repair ideas and design novelties to improve the interior are offered by modern specialists?

Choice of layout

First of all, you should develop a project for the future kitchen of 5 square meters. m. This will help professional experienced designers, but their services are expensive. Not everyone succeeds in visualizing the space and developing a design project on their own, so it’s better to immediately arm yourself with a pencil and a sheet of paper and schematically draw a furniture layout plan. Determine which zone and how many meters will be allocated. Confident PC users can simplify the task and use the online constructor. This program allows you to see the layout of the future kitchen in 3D, so you can immediately note all the advantages and disadvantages.

If the apartment is one-room or each family member needs his own personal territory, the design of the kitchen is 5 square meters. m should combine the working and dining areas. In this case, a single-row or corner layout is suitable.

With a linear layout, all furniture is 5 square meters. meters is located in one row along a blank wall. Such an interior looks very stylish and compact, besides it takes up little space. Of the advantages, you can also highlight its relatively low cost. To purchase a headset, you just need to measure the length of the larger wall. The main focus in this kitchen design is 5.5 square meters. m is done on the dining area, in which you can put a round or square coffee table for 3-4 people. The disadvantage of a linear layout is an unergonomic use of space. In the kitchen 5 sq. m with a refrigerator, there will be practically no space for a work surface and for placing other household appliances.
The L-shaped layout is the most common and convenient option for both the hostess and the household. Such an interior involves placing a headset along two perpendicular walls with a corner capture. Moreover, this corner can be beaten in different ways: make it beveled or straight. In the first case, the niche will be much deeper, which will allow you to place a lot of products and utensils. But the right angle is more convenient to use, because it is easier to reach the sink. Such small kitchens of 5 meters with a refrigerator are very popular with the hostesses, since the so-called triangle principle is preserved. The visual combination of the stove, sink and refrigerator allows you not to waste time on unnecessary maneuvers and cook in comfort.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that corner sets are more expensive, since they must be made to order, taking into account individual parameters. But this will allow you to use every centimeter of free space in the kitchen 5-5 square meters. m.

If in another room it is possible to equip a full-fledged dining room, then the kitchen is 5 sq. meters is used for its intended purpose, i.e. as a working area for cooking. In this case, you can consider the following layout options.

The design based on the U-shaped layout involves placing the headset along three walls, capturing two corners, sometimes windows. It is only suitable for square rooms. correct form. This arrangement is convenient for housewives who spend a lot of time at the stove. Firstly, the principle of space ergonomics is preserved, and secondly, everything you need is at hand. To the kitchen 5 sq. m was not very crowded, the distance between the sidewalls should be at least 1 meter. An original and practical option is to combine the work surface with a sink, stove and countertop. The latter can be equipped as a bar or made a place for a quick bite. If there are no additional cabinets under the tabletop, it is recommended to put 1-2 chairs.
A linear two-row layout is suitable for an elongated and narrow kitchen of 5 squares. Here, the design involves the location of the headset along two parallel long walls. In order to respect the principle of the triangle, it is necessary to put the sink and stove on one side, and the refrigerator on the other. As in the U-shaped layout, the distance between the sidewalls should be 1–1.2 meters in order to be comfortable in the room. In such a kitchen, 5 square meters. m, the design of which can be viewed on the website, fits all the necessary household appliances, including a washing machine, dishwasher, microwave, coffee maker, etc.

Lighting

Kitchen design 5.5 sq. m. needs a visual expansion of space, so you should take care of installing additional lighting in advance. Sunlight it turns out to be small, especially in apartments with windows to the north and west, so its deficit must be compensated. Remember that a dark and poorly lit kitchen looks much smaller than it really is.

Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of lighting fixtures for every taste and budget: fluorescent, halogen, energy-saving lamps, LED strips, sconces, floor lamps, etc. For economical energy consumption, it is important to highlight each zone. In the dining room, the light can be more subdued than in the work area, so you can choose a sconce and chandelier in the center of the kitchen.

The “floating ceiling” looks very original with led strip along the perimeter. The only negative: such a drywall construction can only be installed if the height of the room allows. In the working area, give preference to spotlights around the perimeter of the headset and apron lighting. Light bulbs built into the bottom of transparent cabinets and open shelves will help to visually enlarge the kitchen.

Color solution

For small kitchens of 5 square meters, the predominance of bright saturated colors that make the space narrower, tighter and more aggressive is unacceptable. Give preference pastel shades, light green, pink, beige, sand, light brown, white colors. Light interior looks much more festive and elegant, saturating the kitchen with space and airiness. Please note that pure white color must be used with care so that the kitchen does not turn into a hospital room. This will help the combination of milky shades, ivory.

To give the interior liveliness and style, it is allowed to make bright accent on one detail or some decorative elements. Make sure that no more than three different colors otherwise the room will look tasteless.

Material selection

If you plan to overhaul the kitchen, you should update all the wall coverings, floors, and also select materials that match the design in color and texture.

The first step is to start the screed, i.e. floor leveling. This will allow you to choose any coating, ensure its long operation. For kitchens 5.5 sq. m, photos of which are presented on the site, laminate, tile or ceramic tiles, linoleum are suitable. Pay attention to the quality of materials: they must be wear-resistant, easy to wash off grease stains and dirt. It is good if the flooring dice are small: then they should be placed diagonally or in a herringbone pattern. This will visually expand the room 5 square meters. m.

Walls

For wall design suitable wallpaper for painting, decorative plaster, Wall panels plastic or MDF. Visually raise the ceiling will help patterns in a vertical line or rhombuses. But note that with such a pattern, the room will seem narrower and cramped. Opt for solid color finishes or small, almost imperceptible patterns. If there is one free wall left, you can glue the wallpaper. The canvases with the image going into the distance look very original. For an area of 5 meters, a kitchen with a similar design looks much larger and more spacious.

As an apron finish, it is recommended to use ceramic tiles or stalinite. The latter option is much more practical, because it is made of tempered glass, which can withstand any temperature changes. In addition, panoramic images will be a real highlight for any small-sized kitchen.

Ceiling

For a small kitchen 5 sq. m fit a plain ceiling without prints and patterns. Opt for stretch ceiling, simple staining or, if height allows, bunk suspended structure from drywall. Pay attention to the glossy PVC film. Such a reflective surface will increase the dimensions of the kitchen.

Furniture

For 5 sq. meters, it is difficult to fit everything you need: furniture, appliances, kitchen utensils, crockery, food. However, there are secrets that will help solve this problem.

Choose multifunctional kitchen furniture with built-in appliances, drawers, additional shelves and sections. It is good if the headset is three-tiered: this will provide additional storage space. On the mezzanine, you can put the kitchen utensils that are least needed in everyday life, and keep everything you need in the lower shelves. The base of the headset is also a great place to store small items if you equip the headset with drawers.
It is recommended to replace a large dining table with a folding or folding one, which is mounted on a wall or in a set. When folded, it serves as a shelf and does not take up much space. As for the chairs, they can also be replaced with folding ones or choose models made of polycarbonate.

When buying, give preference to furniture with a glossy surface, which will help visually enlarge the kitchen space of 5 square meters. m.

redevelopment

Those who have the financial ability and desire to experiment with a 5 meter kitchen design may consider redevelopment options.

Consider the main ways to rebuild this apartment:

First way. Transferring the wall and increasing the 5-meter kitchen at the expense of an adjacent room or corridor. To do this, you will have to dismantle the wall and install a new plasterboard partition. Thus, the kitchen will acquire an additional couple of meters, and the living room or corridor, on the contrary, will decrease. This option requires significant financial investments, but all premises remain isolated.

The second way. Combination of kitchen and living room. Such a redevelopment involves the complete or partial demolition of a wall from adjoining room. The result is a spacious kitchen-studio, which includes 3 functional areas: work, guest and dining. A large space needs frequent cleaning, mandatory zoning. If a lot of people live in the apartment, then a similar design of a small kitchen is 5 square meters. m, combined with the living room, will deprive one of the family members of personal space. In addition, smells, the noise of working household appliances will interfere with the rest of guests and household members in the hall.

For the kitchen 5 sq. m, located in houses of old construction, the option of any redevelopment is very problematic and costly. Before starting repairs, the project of the future premises should be agreed with higher authorities. This will take time and money, but the permission obtained guarantees the safety of the tenants of the apartment and all neighbors. The fact is that the demolition of a load-bearing wall can provoke collapse and collapses, and the transfer of communications (especially gas pipes) can lead to an accident in the form of a fire or explosion. Remember that unauthorized redevelopment threatens with a large fine and an order to return the interior to its original state. If a small kitchen of 5 meters is equipped gas stove, then the combination with the adjoining room is impossible.

Repair and arrangement of an apartment is a long and painstaking process, requiring a special approach, knowledge and skills. At correct design and choosing a layout, even a small-sized kitchen, the design of which is presented on the site, will become a favorite place for all guests and household members.

Photo of small kitchens after repair

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The mass construction of Khrushchevs was an attempt to solve the housing problem in the USSR. Citizens received a long-awaited separate apartment, and with it the problem of how to accommodate all family members in such a small area.

For visual expansion space, it is not necessary to decorate the kitchen only in a modern style. Restrained neoclassicism is a way out for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism.

White kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. M with a refrigerator, a table for two people and a TV in the corner.

In this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator was placed in a niche at the entrance.

A bright red refrigerator is the main element of the interior. Nothing should distract attention from the accenting subject.

Below is an example of a kitchen design in black and white. A minimum of decorations, the absence of curtains on the windows, a dining area taken out of the room - everything serves the purpose of maximizing the optimization of the working space.

Initially, the Khrushchev houses were conceived as temporary housing, but due to the insufficient volume and pace of construction, they have stood to this day. Modern man designers came to the rescue, having developed many ways to create comfortable conditions and place all the necessary household appliances in a 5 sq. m.

Project with countertop-windowsill and dishwasher -

Eclecticism is an actual trend, but it is not easy for an ordinary person to realize the idea. Brickwork brown, red color rarely wins in a small area. More often preference is given to gray or white.

Everyone is used to the fact that the mezzanine is an integral part of the kitchen set. In the photo below, you can see that functionality and practicality are achievable in another way.

The combination of blue and white is a good option if you dilute the interior with accessories in warm colors that will add a little coziness to the interior.

An example of a competent organization of the kitchen space with a sink by the window, which almost every housewife dreams of:

14 ways to optimize space

Method 1: Combination with the living room

Despite the increase in the cost of repairs in this case, the idea is worth the money spent. Kitchen and recreation area in a single space meet modern fashion trends in the world of design in 2019.

Those wishing to make redevelopment should remember that their intentions must be coordinated with the BTI and obtain special permission.

To make the neighborhood of the working area with the guest room as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of a powerful hood to keep the smells of food.

The loft style is most suitable for a combined kitchen with a living room. Initially, this design assumed a single space of these premises.

Combining these two rooms, remember that the design of the new room must be designed in the same style.

Method 2: Moving the partition

In this case, the financial costs will be greater than when combined with the living room. Changes to the layout will still require a permit.

But neither the smell of food nor extraneous noise will disturb the guests in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, behind which all members will fit. big family.

In this case, the expansion of the area is possible not only due to the living room, but also due to the corridor or bathroom.

The chance of obtaining a work permit with the use of a bathroom is higher if the apartment is located on the ground floor.

Method 3: Combination with a loggia

If the kitchen has access to the loggia (not to be confused with a balcony), then these additional square meters can be used. This can be done in two ways.

Transfer the dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, having previously completed the insulation.

The beautiful view from the window only favors the implementation of this idea. There will be a comfortable dining area in the form of a window-sill table with high chairs.

Transfer of the working area with partial or complete destruction partitions. This method is more troublesome, because. will require the same permission.

You can transfer the entire cooking area to the loggia or just a bulky refrigerator with additional cabinets for storing kitchen utensils.

Method 4: Choosing the right headset

The layout of the main kitchen furniture - a set - depends on the shape of the room itself.

The direct option is suitable for narrow rooms. Corner - for square.

When combining areas or when transferring the dining area to the living room or to the loggia, you can install a U-shaped set or a two-row one. it good decision for a large family, where in one room you need to fit a maximum of household appliances and kitchen utensils.

The set may be smaller than standard sizes (less than 600 mm in depth).

Basically, such furniture is made to order.

Installing narrow, but high wall-to-wall cabinets will help solve the problem of placing dishes.

Convenient retractable mechanisms and smart storage systems add functionality and practicality.

Method 5: Unconventional Refrigerator Placement

When buying, look for non-traditional narrow, but tall or horizontal refrigerators.

You can also put it in a niche in the wall or under a specially prepared place under the headset.

Built-in or hidden behind the facades, the refrigerator will be, as it were, a single whole with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical environment at the same time.

For a small family, you can purchase a small and compact one and place it under the countertop.

Method 6: Multifunctional and compact technology

In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow set, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store you can find options with a width of 45 cm.

Gas or electric hob takes up minimal space. The oven can be purchased separately and built into the furniture.

On the lower tier, behind the facades, you can hide a washing machine or dishwasher.

The more functions a technique performs, the better. For example, a food processor can be a meat grinder, a blender, and a juicer at the same time.

Method 7: Proper organization of the dining area

Installing a countertop instead of a window sill will save space.

The bar counter is a good option for a dining area for a family of 2 people.

The folding (folding) table will become good decision for small kitchens.

A round table due to the lack of corners will free up space.

Transparent, invisible chairs or light stools will be a good alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.

Method 8: Restrained colors

Light colors make the room feel more open. Pastel colors are actively used in modern styles - Scandinavian, minimalism, hi-tech, etc.

White kitchen - modern trend, very . To make the interior in this range more comfortable, dilute the palette with bright accessories.

A set and walls in the same color is a good option if these are light shades. Bright and contrasting furniture is appropriate only against a neutral, restrained background.

Wallpaper, curtains and headsets in gray-blue tones.

Do not use more than 3 shades in the interior.

Method 9: Perspective Wallpaper

Wall mural or plain wallpaper with a perspective will help create a sense of open space.

The Khrushchevs have low ceilings. A vertically directed drawing will help to lift them. Horizontal stripes are an option for narrow kitchens.

Large and 3D-effect drawings are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.

Method 10: The direction of the pattern in the floor finish

Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is chosen.

For square and rectangular the premises will suit diagonal direction. AT narrow kitchen you can visually stretch the room using the direction.

An unobtrusive small pattern on the tile will also be appropriate.

Method 11: Using Mirror and Glossy Surfaces

Glossy facades in combination with the laconic design of the entire suite will reflect light and visually expand the space.

You can use glass in the decoration of aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinali.

A large mirror on one of the walls will become original ideas to create an endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. It is possible to order unbreakable mirrors or mirrors with a special coating. They will not shatter on impact.

Method 12: Replacing Regular Doors

Instead of hinged door, which takes up a lot of space in the open position, you can use a sliding or book door.

Area 5.7 sq. with refrigerator and dishwasher.

Another one a good idea- generally remove the door and make an arched opening instead.

Method 13: Create Multiple Artificial Lights

One light source - a chandelier - will not cover the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room and will create unnecessary shadows. A few small lamps with a laconic design will help distribute the light in the right direction.

Method 14: Using light short curtains or replacing them with roller blinds

Weightless, from light fabric curtains to match the main design will look good in classical style or in the country.

Blinds will successfully fit into the interior of the kitchen in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, modern.

Roller and Roman blinds look stylish and easy.

Some minimalist interiors can do without this piece of furniture altogether.

We remind you that Remont-Volot.ru is in

Functional, ergonomic, beautiful, and most importantly, comfortable kitchen design of 5 sq m - myth or reality? If your apartment has a small kitchen, this is not a reason to get upset and give up. Your "inch" is not as hopeless as it might seem at first glance. Even at 4 square meters, designers manage to create real miracles of ergonomics, and you have as many as 5 of them! A small kitchen can be a great joy for the owners. If you approach the issue wisely, effectively using every centimeter of usable area in the design, you can not only place everything you need on five square meters, but also create an outstanding, stylish and cozy interior.

It is not easy to place everything you need in a small kitchen, but it is possible

Functional design of a 5 meter kitchen

If 5 microns. definitely not enough for you, it is worth considering everything possible options expanding the space of a small kitchen. Only redevelopment is capable of radically “reshaping” the kitchen by changing the size and geometry of the room. Where to look for such coveted additional square meters? In the corridor adjacent to the kitchen, living room, pantry, balcony or loggia. By connecting the kitchen to the adjacent room, you can increase its area by at least a third and no longer hold back your design impulses with the modest dimensions of the room.

Even if you simply remove the door between the kitchen and the corridor, expand the doorway, install an arch instead of the door, and arrange the corridor in the same style as the kitchen, it will seem more spacious and, moreover, there will be a couple of extra centimeters of usable area that the door used to “eat up”. Having equipped the kitchen with a powerful hood, you can not worry about the fact that the smells of cooking food will spread throughout the apartment. However, please note that any redevelopment involving the demolition of walls, the transfer of gas and water supplies, requires coordination with the relevant authorities. Therefore, think carefully about such a step, weighing all the pros and cons.

To make the kitchen look more spacious, sometimes it is enough to remove the door separating it from the corridor and arrange both rooms in the same style.

In view of design features at home, the redevelopment option may not be possible, and the architectural fusion of rooms is far from always appropriate. In such cases, you will have to use the techniques of visual expansion of space. You can visually enlarge the area, “push apart” the walls and “raise” the ceilings thanks to the design of the kitchen interior in light colors, as well as applying the smooth transition effect color tones. Bright colors, sharp contrasts and large patterns in small room look too intrusive and get bored quickly. Wallpaper for wall decoration is better to choose plain, or with a relief ornament or a discreet pattern that repeats the tone of the base.

Designer Margarita Chernikova suggests using wall cabinets and glossy facades to design a small kitchen

Rational layout of the kitchen 5 sq m

The smaller the kitchen, the more difficult the task for the designer. Nobody wants to sacrifice the blessings of civilization. A cluttered kitchen also inspires few people to culinary masterpieces. How to be, how to place all the necessary furniture and household appliances in such a limited space, without turning the kitchen into a warehouse? Depending on the architectural features of a 5 meter kitchen, you can choose one of the rational layout options:

Corner 5 meter kitchen

L-shaped layout - the best solution for a small area. In various variations, it is found in almost every second kitchen of 5 sq. M. Usually, on one side, a corner kitchen set completes a doorway or window, and on the other, a refrigerator. The free space in the corner can be used as an additional work surface or home appliances can be placed there. It is advisable to round off the corner of the headset adjacent to the door. Smooth, streamlined shapes do not interfere with entering the kitchen and look more aesthetically pleasing than sharp corners. It is recommended to place a refrigerator and a hob with an oven along the long side, and move the sink to the short side. On the opposite side, you can place a dining table, hanging cabinets or shelves.

In a small kitchen, every centimeter is expensive, so the space by the window was converted into a work surface

Kitchen 5 sq m with corner sink or hob

Corner space can be rationally used by placing a sink there. For easy access and comfortable work, the sink should be located in a beveled or radiused corner table, and the short side of the headset should be narrowed. By placing the sink in the corner on the long side, you will have enough space not only for the refrigerator and stove, but also for a small work surface. In addition, the tapered short side of the set somewhat increases the free space of the kitchen, and the radius facades give the kitchen a beautiful and stylish appearance. Much less often, a hob is placed in the corner. If the latter option is more suitable for you, choose an ergonomic corner model of the hob that will organically fit into the interior of the kitchen and which will be convenient to use.

The use of smooth lines in the interior distracts from the small size of the room, which is no longer so conspicuous.

U-shaped kitchen

With this layout, furniture is arranged along three walls, which allows you to make the most of the usable space of the kitchen and create an ideal working triangle “refrigerator-sink-stove”. To make the kitchen convenient and comfortable, free space between opposite sides should be at least 1.2-1.5 meters. Then, without constraining each other, several people will be able to move freely around the kitchen.

U-shaped layout provides more opportunities for original design solutions in a small area

Kitchen 5 sq m with a vertical block at the entrance

All tall and bulky items are usually placed in the far corner of the room. This little trick makes them more “smart” and less noticeable. If you want to have a lot of spacious cabinets and drawers, or place a large number of appliances in the kitchen, there can be several “high cabinets” - a refrigerator by the window, and a pencil case or a vertical block with an oven built in the middle at the entrance. This equipment significantly increases the capacity of the kitchen set, but sharply limits the working space. With such a layout on 5 square meters, you can successfully place a hob, oven, refrigerator, dishwasher, built-in microwave and even washing machine, but the vertical block at the entrance, firstly, will increase the length of the corridor, secondly, it will create an acute angle, and thirdly, it will reduce the free space of the kitchen.

Placing a vertical block directly at the entrance makes it possible to visually not clutter up a small room

Corner kitchen 5 sq m without refrigerator

The most bulky item in the interior of the kitchen is the refrigerator. Therefore, when the owners have an urgent need to make their small kitchen as spacious as possible, as a rule, it is the refrigerator that is “evicted” to the corridor or to the insulated loggia. From a purely practical point of view, this is not very convenient, but it will be possible to organize a full-fledged dining area with a comfortable table and even a soft corner, or a comfortable work area with a wide free table top.

If it is possible to place the refrigerator in another place, then it is better to do without it in a small kitchen.

single row kitchen

The simplest and inexpensive option layouts - a direct single-row kitchen. it compact solution in the spirit of minimalism, it is ideal for everyone who does not want to overload their "baby" with furniture and household appliances. If the refrigerator can be moved to the opposite wall or taken out of the kitchen, you will have a large roomy space with the most convenient location of the stove relative to the sink. Leaving the refrigerator as part of the headset, choose an oven and a hob no wider than 45 cm. Also note that access to the sink with such a layout on one side will be limited by a wall.

The simplest and most inexpensive layout option is a straight single-row kitchen

double row kitchen

The two-row arrangement of the kitchen set and household appliances will provide a large working space. With such a layout, it is better to place the sink and hob on one side, and the refrigerator on the other, which will create a convenient working triangle. The distance between the facades of the furniture at the opposite walls of the kitchen should be at least 1.2-1.5 meters in order to provide access to the cabinets and maintain freedom of movement.

Two-row kitchen of strict lines and shapes, brightly lit by natural light, looks spacious

We improve the interior of the kitchen 5 sq. M: the secrets of success

In the design of a small kitchen, everything should be thought out to the smallest detail, and the little things themselves should be as few as possible. If possible, give up bulky and simply unnecessary accessories that clutter up the interior. Ideally, each item should carry a functional load.

Expand the window sill by installing a countertop, and under it small shelves and cabinets. A window sill with a wide tabletop is perfect for the role of an additional work surface, dining table or bar counter.
Having decided to expand the kitchen with a balcony or loggia, do not rush to demolish the window sill! Turn it into a bar!
Make the most of the vertical space in your kitchen by installing tall wall cabinets. Rarely used items can be stored on the upper shelves under the ceiling. The depth of the base units, on the contrary, can be reduced from the standard 60 cm to 40 cm to gain additional free space.
Equip your kitchen set with ergonomic fittings and other "smart" devices: roof rails, drawers and cutting boards, "magic" carousels for corner cabinets.
To save space, choose small-sized appliances to complete the kitchen. For example, buy a narrow but tall refrigerator. Perfect option- Embedded technology. Being part of the headset, it does not "overload" the interior.
If you do not like and do not plan to cook a lot, it is more advisable to install in the kitchen not a standard 4-burner hob, but a more compact 2-burner one.
If it is important for you that the whole family can fit at the dining table, choose a transforming table that can be easily moved apart, and when there is no need for it, assemble it.
To visually expand the space, use furniture with glossy facades, use metal, mirrors and glass in the decor. For example, do glass apron above the work surface or decorate the ceiling with mirrored inserts.

Successful design kitchen 5 sq m in photos

An ideal option for a small kitchen is built-in appliances, because being part of a headset, it does not “overload” the interior

Ergonomic model corner hob will give you the opportunity to use the space cooker more effective

The location of the sink in the corner is another common way effective use kitchen area

Kitchen interior 5 sq m with corner sink, gas water heater and refrigerator includes everything you need

Design studio Dulisovdesign offers an interesting solution - the dining table can be half pushed under the work surface

This very small kitchen is equipped with everything you need and filled with home comfort.

Even a small kitchen can be decorated in a classic style without disturbing the harmony of the interior.

In this interior, the window sill successfully transformed into a countertop, smoothly turning into a small bar counter.

In this corner kitchen with unusual glossy facades with glass inserts, the refrigerator would look bulky and out of place, so it was left outside the room.