The best home interior design. Private house design: modern interior. Modern interior design rules

If you are the owner country cottage or a private house located within the city, you understand perfectly well that the matter does not end with the arrangement of your home. A lot of time, effort and money is spent on effective and beautiful design the territory adjacent to the house. Nowadays, even the most remote villages have heard about landscape design. But not all of our compatriots will agree that the time for the beds, laid out throughout the personal plot, has passed, giving way to alpine slides, fountains and artificial ponds in the oriental style.

Most owners of private houses (both within the city and outside) choose the option to decorate the territory adjacent to the dwelling, but with a functional background. So that your work is embodied in a harmonious, beautiful and practical landscape design that will delight you and your family all year round, it is necessary to approach planning with the utmost seriousness. Fortunately, there is more than enough information on this topic now. It is possible to equip a private territory with a minimum of financial costs, but you will have to spend a lot of time and effort. To maintain the beauty of your site, you will need to find an opportunity, and pay attention to plants, buildings, reservoirs and even garden furniture.

Planning the beauty of the yard

The courtyard around a city private house or a country cottage is an adjoining territory that meets not only the owners after a hard day (or a week, in the case of country estates), but also their guests. We can safely say that the impression of homeowners begins to take shape already at the first glance at the design. personal plot or yard.

Before you start planning your landscape design, decide what does “ beautiful courtyard"? How would you like to see it, is it important for you to amaze your neighbors and guests with the splendor of the yard decoration, or do you put practicality and convenience at the forefront? What is your lifestyle, are there children and pets, are guests often going to barbecues and barbecues, are there evening gatherings at fresh air? In many respects, the set of "decorations" for your private yard depends on the answers to these questions. Considering at the initial planning stage the many nuances of the further operation of your site, you will save not only money, but also time for subsequent alterations, reconstructions and corrections.

Of course, in many ways, the landscape design of your yard will depend on its size. If the territory is large, then the flight of your imagination will be limited only by the financial capabilities and features of the landscape of the territory, the type of soil and location in relation to the cardinal points. But if we are talking about a small backyard of a city private house, then in this case it is necessary to set clear priorities. Several square meters it will be difficult to place both a playground and a place for barbecue, and a patio for relaxation, and large flower bed with flowers.

Having worked optimal plan creating landscape design - we go to the terrain and mark the exact location of all objects (gazebos, flower beds, rock gardens, ponds and patios). Experts recommend dividing the entire site into squares for simplicity. Each such segment will have a key figure - a building or decorative element... Thus, it is easier to distribute all the conceived landscape design items evenly and create a balanced appearance plot.

Before the start construction works(if any are planned) it is necessary to check the condition of the territory. If segments of water accumulation are found, lay drainage. At the same stage, all communications necessary for watering plants and work are laid artificial reservoirs, fountains and waterfalls.

Paths, steps and flower beds

Garden paths are an integral part of any landscape design. In addition to its main goal - to organize safe movement around the site, the paths perform the functions of zoning and decorating the territory.

Garden paths can be laid out from large, but flat stones, concrete slabs, clinker or ordinary bricks, cobblestones, cover with fine gravel or pebbles, fencing with special low curbs. By combining the material of the tracks, you can get not only the necessary functionality, but also decorative decoration garden or yard.

Landscaping and geometry are inextricably linked. For some, harmony and balance in environment seen in smooth lines, rounded shapes, winding paths and oval flower beds. Someone needs rigor and clarity - straight garden paths, as satellites from point A to point B, strict forms of shrubs, trimmed what is called "under a ruler" and an absolutely even lawn. Only the owners know which plants and tree shapes can caress their eyes and bring calm and balance to their mood.

Planting flowers in flower beds or garden pots, pots, it is better to plan in such a way that the flowering of some is replaced by the flowering of other varieties. In this case, your yard will be able to delight you and your family. bright colors throughout the warm season (in most regions of our country, this is from about mid-April to early October).

If the landscape of your site is hilly, then instead of fighting nature, creating artificial embankments and leveling slopes, you can succumb to the natural arrangement of hills and lowlands and build beautiful steps that can act as a focal point, attracting everyone's attention.

Artificial reservoirs on the site, fountains and cascades

Rarely is an oriental landscape design complete without a small artificial pond or small water source. And as we know, all European and American landscape designers, and our compatriots as well, draw inspiration from the founders of the skill of bringing beauty and harmony into the territory surrounding the house - the eastern peoples.

Japanese masters consider water not only the source of life, but also together with the earth - a symbol of harmony, balance of all living things. It is not easy to organize an artificial reservoir on the site, you will need to contact specialists, study the peculiarities of the soil and landscape in order to choose the right place, carry out communications and subsequently tirelessly take care of the health of the fountain or cascade. But all the effort, work and money spent will pay off when you can watch the fish in your artificial pond or watch the water flow into a small reservoir.

Efficient private courtyard lighting system

Lighting the territory of a private courtyard is not only a question of the possibility of extending the time of communication with the surrounding nature but also the priority of safety. A well-thought-out and harmonious lighting system will allow you to easily move around the site at night, be in the patio and enjoy the illumination of the most important for you items of yard landscape design.

First of all, think over functional lighting - illumination of the facade of the house and additional buildings, the entrance to the garage or parking lot, the main entrance. Experts recommend placing lighting fixtures in such a way that the outlines of the perimeter of your yard are visible and highlighted possible ways moving around the site - garden paths, steps.

Next, you can start developing a decorative lighting plan. You can create lighting near a flower bed, garden sculpture, rock garden or a pond. By using LED strips trees and shrubs are illuminated with the so-called "lighting without lanterns".

In the spaces between the degrees, lamps can be built in, but this point must be thought out at the initial stage of designing the location of landscape design objects. There are many lighting fixtures powered by miniature storage batteries that draw energy from sunlight... You do not have to spend money on electricity bills, the dim light of energy-saving lamps will be enough for safe movement along the paths of the site.

Even on small area you can find a corner for organizing a resting place with the possibility of cooking over an open fire. Agree, it is unfair to deny yourself the opportunity to invite friends for a barbecue, living in a private house with a yard, even if it is located in the city center.

The round hearth serves as an excellent focal point, around which garden furniture (chairs or small sofas) is located, paths are formed and plants are planted. In this case, the beam layout system will be the most advantageous.

An outdoor fireplace or a large stove, laid out of stone, will become not only a functional embodiment of cooking various dishes on an open fire, but also form a resting place where you can simply relax while watching the flame in the hearth.

Outdoor dining area or canopy

For installation lunch group very little space is needed. You just need to purchase a table and chairs (or mini-chairs) to be able to dine outdoors.

But if you have the opportunity to organize covered canopy for dining area on the site, then in this case bad weather conditions will not be able to influence your plans. In hot weather, you and your family or guests will be protected from the sun, in rainy weather you can safely continue your lunch or dinner.

How to set up a small backyard

Very often, urban private houses cannot boast of having a large adjacent territory. Usually in front of the house there is a place for parking a car or arranging a garage, and all areas for recreation, games and outdoor cooking have to be transferred to the backyard, the size of which is very limited.

In this case, it will be effective to locate a wooden platform or deck as a basis for arranging a patio or dining area on outdoors. Perennial plants in bulk beds along the perimeter of the territory or near the fence, they will not only decorate your backyard, but also hide your site from prying eyes.

Further, you just have to choose garden furniture, which will serve to organize a place for relaxation or outdoor dining. Outdoor furniture can be portable or stationary. Usually, stone or solid wood furniture acts as stationary furniture, but for small courtyards without awnings, this option is not the best option. It is better to give preference to folding furniture, which you can hide in the pantry or in the attic with the onset of cold weather.

There are now many garden furniture options for every taste and wallet size. The most popular among our compatriots is outdoor furniture made of plastic ( affordable price and ease of transportation) and artificial rattan (looks respectable and expensive). But there are many models made of wood, forged metal, stone and even bamboo. The choice of furniture for a private courtyard will depend on your financial capabilities, frequency of use and the ability to care for the furniture. For example, plastic furniture can be washed with a hose, but rattan products are very dependent on moisture. Forged chairs and tables need to be tinted every 2-3 years, and wooden furniture needs to be impregnated with oil and coated with varnish or protective antiseptics.

Decoration of your backyard can become a hedge. In addition to the main purpose of fencing the territory and protecting against the penetration of strangers, the fence can also perform a decorative function. Its frame can serve as the basis for the location of climbing plants, forming a combined hedge, or the design of the fence itself can stand out against the general background of landscape design.

Unusual fence design or bright color will bring positive mood not only to the recreation area, but to the entire territory of the backyard. Furniture matched to the fence or soft fillings for it will create a harmonious patio with an attractive appearance.

The backyard area, in addition to the option with a wooden platform, can be laid out with concrete or stone slabs, cover with fine gravel or decorative pebbles, outlining the boundaries with low borders or metal (polycarbonate) stops. But in the case of loose flooring, one must be prepared for the constant pouring of material and leveling it over the site.

Setting up a dining area on a wooden platform is one of the most common uses for a small backyard area. What could be better than a meal with your family or with friends and family in the fresh air? In such an environment, the appetite is better and the food tastes better.

For the outdoor dining area, it is better to use light but stable furniture that you can bring under a canopy or even indoors, put it in storage in winter period time. But in addition to the design and material of garden furniture, the design of the products, their color and texture, also matter. If the entire composition of the dining area is designed in similar colors, the place for eating will delight and calm, creating a pacifying atmosphere. If you decide to use bright, accent pieces of furniture or decor, then the setting of the dining area will become tonic, charge with optimism and good mood... It all depends on the temperament of the homeowners and the result they want to get from being in the backyard.

In addition to organizing a seating area or dining area, a barbecue and barbecue segment can be placed in the backyard. Whether it will be a stationary hearth, a portable grill, a real Russian stove, or just a large grill - it all depends on your preferences and the size of the yard. But in any case, you will need to take care of seating near the fire and a table that will serve many functions.

To create a cozy atmosphere in the courtyard of a private house, you need to properly equip it, having thought over the design, and later this place will become your favorite corner.

First, you need to assess the available territory. With a small area good decision will be the design of the courtyard of a private house with a small fountain or a garden that is in currently are one of the options modern courtyards, and ideas can be seen on the photo on the Internet. If there is a lot of free space in the yard, this will allow you to reproduce the original yard with several divided zones with a center in the form of an artificial pond, gazebo or pool.

To make the courtyard look more comfortable and elegant, you can place decorative statues on its territory, the reservoirs are not large sizes, exotic plants, paths from colored tiles. Such accessories will bring a more complete look to the yard and can improve the overall atmosphere.

If there is a desire to place a vegetable garden on the territory of the courtyard of a private house, this is not a problem, because modern design will allow you to do this very carefully and interestingly, and you can verify this by looking at the photos provided below.

Before proceeding with repair work in the yard, you should take into account some of the nuances:

the number of people living in the house;
are there children in the house;
financial opportunities.

If desired, several zones can be combined into one to save space. For the visual division of the territory, garden sculptures are installed, plantings of greenery (bushes, flowers or Christmas trees), if possible, build artificial pond or a small lake.

The area for children's recreation and play should be located in a place that will be visible to adults, so that you can monitor and look after the kids.

Private's design modern style It is difficult to imagine a courtyard without paths, because this element is present on the territory of every house, and in the photo you can see how best to arrange them in the courtyard. With the help of paths, several problems will be solved at the same time: safety of movement, zoning of space and decor of the yard.

The material from which the paths will be laid out can be very different, at the discretion of the owners, for example, large-sized flat stones, ordinary bricks, fine gravel are used, while the path can be fenced with a curb or a small decorative fence.

How to arrange plants and flowers correctly?

Flowers choose different varieties so that their flowering replaces each other, thus, from approximately mid-April to October, there will be an opportunity to admire the beauty flowering plants and inhale their aromas. Special flower beds are made for flowers, they are planted in tubs or pots.

It is very convenient to take care of flowers if they are located in flower beds, so there is no need to get dirty in the ground, because lawns, paths or a pebble mound will be located around.

What is the role of lighting in the courtyard of a private house?

A lighted courtyard is, first of all, the safety of moving around the territory at night. In addition, in the evenings, it will allow you to enjoy the surrounding nature and long-term interaction with guests in the fresh air from early spring to late autumn.

Lanterns should be positioned so that the front of the house and other existing buildings, as well as the main entrance, the space near the garage or car parking lot are well lit.

Usually, lighting fixtures are located along the paths, and are made so that the entire perimeter of the territory can be viewed without problems.

Having decided on the main lighting, you can consider the layout of the backlight for decorative purposes. Lanterns will look very impressive next to a flower bed, pond or lake. Trees and large shrubs are illuminated with LED strips.

In specialized stores there is a large number of solar-powered lighting fixtures. This will save you a lot. cash on payment for electricity, and soft, dim lighting will be enough for safe movement in the dark.

Arranging a small backyard space

In most private houses located within the city, the territory of the courtyard has a small area, therefore, in order to make cozy corner for children or tea drinking and having a pleasant time outdoors, it is better to embody the conceived design modern courtyard in the area adjacent to the back of the house.

There are many different ideas and photos that will help in transforming the required space.

For a small backyard area, building a base from a wooden platform or deck is an excellent option. Along the fence, you can plant tall bushes or plants that will curl around the fence, this will help make a small courtyard cozy and hide everything that happens in it from prying eyes.

The cheapest and often preferred furniture for the courtyards in a private house is made of plastic or artificial rattan. But they also make pieces of furniture for outdoor use from wood, wrought metal and stone.

Furniture made of plastic is very convenient, it can simply be washed with water, and rattan products should not be too wet. Furniture made of wood must be periodically varnished or protective equipment... Forged metal chairs and tables should be painted every few years.

It should also be noted that a wooden floor can be an excellent solution for extending the porch of a private house, it will be a good design for modern courtyards, and for example, you can pay attention to the photo.

I like

Reading time ≈ 3 minutes

Every person dreams of creating unique interior your home. But sometimes, such a task seems unrealistic and difficult, especially when it comes to a private house. Due to the large area, such a room is not so easy to arrange correctly. Very often, people make mistakes and create a standard and not unique design interior of a country house.

In connection with this state of affairs, it is important to point out the main difficulties and highlight the most gross mistakes. First of all, it is important to understand that it is difficult to give a beautiful aesthetic appearance to a space, which means that you will need to make every effort and effort here.

Nuances

Be sure to create a rough action plan that should look something like this:

make preliminary sketches of what you want to see in the final result;
decide on the theme of decoration, choose a design project for the interior of the house;
the area of the living space is of particular importance, since the larger it is, the more varied the interior can be;
the color scheme of each room must necessarily have one common element, which will unite all the space into one beautiful and cozy house;
not the last and not unimportant task is the selection of a furniture set that can radically change the appearance of any room. It is she who will create a special interior design for the country house.

Ideas

By following this plan, you can easily make your Vacation home beautiful, cozy, unique. For him to be like that, you must become a designer for a while and fulfill his duties, because in this case we are talking about self-fulfillment the specified task. To come up with an interesting and creative design the interior of a private house, you can see the photo in our article. Each photo will be useful, as you can combine any ideas.

Most often, home owners dream of making the entire interior design of a house from a bar as close to nature as possible: they use natural materials and decorate one of the rooms with flowers, plants, set up an aquarium and start, for example, a parrot. The cage and the aquarium create a living corner element that exaggerates the beautiful aesthetic effect and transforms the space. You have the opportunity to choose which of the options is right for you. Thus, the theme of the design is found. When there is a theme and an idea, the most difficult thing can be considered already completed.

If the country house is large, as in the photo, there will be many difficulties, you need to be prepared for this. If you adhere to the opinion of the majority, then the best way large-sized interior design wooden house hidden in filling it with beautiful things, objects. Carpets, vases, paintings, wood furniture are well suited. Color palette at home should not irritate and cause aggression, so you need to avoid bright, acidic shades.

Pay special attention to furniture, which should be made of wood, of course, you can buy ultra-modern furniture that is fashionable, but, alas, it can largely ruin general form any country house. Tables, chairs, sofas, wardrobes, bed - should not be very large, it is very good if it is made in a classic style.

Remember that by paying attention to the little things in this matter, you are one step closer to the dream of millions of owners. country houses... Our photo gallery will help you create your own unique interior design for a private house.