DIY summer kitchen. How to build a summer kitchen in a private house with your own hands Summer kitchen from metal profiles

At the dacha you just need a room where in the warm season you can cook dinner or do preserving for the winter. And even if there is a large house on the site, every housewife simply dreams of a summer kitchen option closed type.
But users will learn how to inexpensively make such a design with their own hands by reading this article.

Features and types of buildings

A closed summer kitchen is a full-fledged separate building with running water and electricity. An excellent place for receiving guests in the warm season, family dinners and friendly gatherings in the evenings. This is the right solution for regions with rainy summers and early frosts. However, to use such a construction in winter time It’s not worth it unless the owners have taken care of heating in advance.

Such a kitchen can be an independent structure or an extension to the main house, utility room or bathhouse. It can be equipped with a fireplace, barbecue or stove.

An interesting layout option is a kitchen-house with a terrace or veranda. All the necessary kitchen appliances and equipment are compactly placed inside, and a dining area is formed under the canopy.

In villages, preference is given to a type of structure with a cellar and barbecue. But you need to take into account the fact that the walls basement will become the top part of the kitchen foundation, so they should be made of the most durable material possible.

It is important to note that if it is not possible to conduct electricity on the site, then the right decision would be the purchase of a generator running on diesel fuel, which will provide light for both the building and kitchen electrical appliances.

The construction of a closed structure is a labor-intensive process that requires accurate calculations and drawings of every detail of the building. Project development with correct application

sizes will speed up construction and help avoid mistakes.

Site selection and structure design The initial stage of construction summer kitchen

on a summer cottage is the choice of location, and then the design of all its components. And so that the result of the work does not disappoint, you need to remember several features.

The choice of building materials directly depends not only on the service life, preferences of the owners, but also on financial capabilities. But today there are many practical examples successful combinations cheap materials with more expensive ones.

During construction summer building The most in demand are:

brick;
concrete;
polycarbonate;
natural stone;
corrugated sheeting;
tree;
lining;
aluminum.

We must not forget that the summer cottage should emphasize the beauty of the future structure, so it would be appropriate to lay out gravel or tile paths, plant flowers and perennial shrubs. And if you have the financial means, build an artificial pond.

If the area is surrounded by a brick fence, it is good to make the kitchen from the same material or using natural stone. Such a structure is not afraid of influence external environment and will last for more than a decade.

It is much easier to make a prefabricated indoor version of the kitchen from timber. Such a project will be less expensive, but every detail of the building will require constant care and treatment. In addition, wood wears out much faster than brick or stone.

To cover the floor use:

laminate;
parquet;
linoleum;
decorative tiles.

The roof can be covered with:

corrugated sheets;
soft roof;
metal tiles.

Exterior decoration of the building with siding elements will give the kitchen a modern look.

Laying the foundation

Having decided on the location and formed the design of the structure, it is necessary to begin constructing the foundation of the building.
When planning an open version of a summer kitchen, you could simply make a small depression in the ground over the entire area of the future structure and fill it with sand. Allow time to stand a little, and lay out a layer of bricks or boards. But the basis closed kitchen there must be a durable and strong foundation that requires phased installation.

If flooring will be made of decorative tiles, work surface must first be sanded or smooth screed from cement.

Photo: monolithic foundation ready for construction

Construction of walls

If the owners of a summer kitchen plan to use it late autumn at the first frost, you need to take care strong walls so that the room inside does not freeze under the influence low temperatures. Therefore, in such cases, it is better to build masonry half or a whole brick thick.

Photo: bricklaying process using strings

Lovers of wooden house structures will assemble the walls much faster. Their basis will be a frame made of timber. And for fastening elements it is better to use metal corners and self-tapping screws. The outer part of the walls can be sheathed with a thin layer of boards.

Interior finishing is done using plasterboard, plastic, lining or plastering.

Roofing installation

The roof of an enclosed kitchen should be durable and practical. Therefore, when purchasing materials for its installation, you can choose:

The shape of the roof depends on the preferences of the owners. A reliable option would be a gable roof.

Photo: log building with a gable roof

If the building will be used in winter, insulation is recommended mineral wool or other heat-insulating material.

It is better to make one wing of the roof covering or canopy longer in order to create additional protection for the walls during precipitation, thereby extending the life of the entire building.

Interior decoration and interior design

High-quality interior finishing and well-chosen interior design will create a pleasant atmosphere of home comfort.

When starting the arrangement, it is worth paying attention to such nuances.

When creating an enclosed summer kitchen, it is necessary to accurately calculate every detail of the structure and correctly combine the selected building materials with general style premises, then the resulting structure will become not only a source of pride, but also a favorite place for the family for many years.

Order a gazebo from professionals

Don't have time to build yourself? Contact the following organizations.

Construction companies

No matter how convenient and thoughtful the design of a country house may be, it is rare that any country house building can do without creating a summer kitchen with your own hands. From early spring to the deep autumn cold, most of the cooking, preparation, processing and preservation of the harvest takes place in the summer kitchen. Here they prepare food for the whole family and relax in the evenings in the summer, so the kitchen can rightfully be called the central place in the dacha.

How to find the right solution for a summer kitchen

There are about as many projects and options for summer cottage kitchens as there are cottages themselves. Often, to save money, owners choose the most simple circuits open summer kitchen in the form of a rebuilt gazebo or terrace. A summer kitchen is usually used as an auxiliary room in order to rid the house of odors and streams of hot air from the stove, and the owners and guests from the suffocating atmosphere of the summer. Most of the room is protected from rain and sun by awnings and false walls, but still, open summer kitchens, very beautiful and elegant in the pictures, actually remain inhabited only three to four months a year. In cool and rainy seasons, the open summer kitchen turns into a country shed for equipment, and the owners have to move into the house, forgetting about relaxing on the fresh air.

From a practical point of view, closed summer kitchens in the country are more convenient. Properly selected dimensions and arrangement of space will ensure comfortable conditions in the kitchen no worse than in the open version. The kitchen area at the dacha is a living organism in which everything is important, from the location of the building to the nuances of the interior; every detail must be thought through, drawn on paper and even look at photos of projects for a closed summer kitchen at the dacha given in available sources.

Initially, before putting the main idea of the project on paper, formulate for yourself options for solving the most fundamental technical problems:

The nature of the construction of the closed summer kitchen, its size and the location of the building relative to the dacha and the site;
How and from what materials it is most convenient to build a summer kitchen;
Arrangement of drainage and water supply systems, power supply lines, ventilation;
How to arrange a closed summer kitchen, arrange the main kitchen attributes - stove, refrigerator, hood and kitchen furniture.

Advice! Most rational decision will plan the summer kitchen premises at the design stage country house and the location of the main buildings.

In this case, two buildings can be built on the same foundation and even with a common wall, which greatly simplifies and reduces the cost of construction estimates.

Where to build an enclosed kitchen

Unlike the open version of the kitchen space, which can be placed under a canopy or in a gazebo, without much regard for its location, the closed layout assumes the presence of an insulated foundation, ceiling and walls, which means it needs to be placed on the leeward side, closer to the well, further away from a septic tank or drainage pit.

There are few options for the location of a closed summer kitchen:

Important! A closed kitchen, unlike an open version, will require a full foundation that supports the relatively massive structure of the building.

The construction of an outdoor closed kitchen is a little more expensive, but there are no problems with leveling the foundations and roofs of two buildings; moreover, the design of the summer catering unit can be made completely different from the main building of the dacha.

In such a room you can install a small gas stove with a propane cylinder, which will be enough to warm the room and prepare food for the family.

We build a closed kitchen with our own hands

The design of a closed summer kitchen is selected depending on the climate and whether the dacha is used from November to March. For middle zone and northern latitudes, it is advisable to build an enclosed kitchen space in the form of an extension to the dacha made of foam blocks, on a solid foundation. Walls made of foam concrete perfectly retain heat in a room, even with a significant temperature difference, and during the summer heat they work like a thermos.

For southern regions A frame structure made of wood with a large glazing area would be more convenient and, importantly, - high ceilings. This arrangement of a closed kitchen provides excellent ventilation, even if the walls are lined with plasterboard or OSB boards. In addition, in the summer heat it is much more pleasant to be in a house made of wood than in a building made of concrete, stone or corrugated board.

Summer kitchen made of foam block

The technology for adding a closed summer kitchen made of foam concrete is practically no different from the construction scheme for any other small extensions made of foam concrete. The material for the kitchen box will cost an order of magnitude cheaper, and with proper design it won’t even be necessary independent heating, a small cast iron stove-stove will be enough.

It will be possible to start working on a closed kitchen no earlier than in the fourth or fifth year of completion of the construction of the dacha. We make the foundation for the kitchen according to the same scheme as for the dacha. Most often this is a shallow shallow foundation reinforced with steel reinforcement, which will need to be connected to steel frame the foundation of the dacha. At the same time, it will be necessary to lay channels under sewer pipe and plumbing.

The floor in a closed kitchen must be insulated by filling expanded clay under concrete screed or laying EPS sheets. If the dimensions of the closed kitchen box do not exceed 3x4 m, then the number of reinforcing rod belts can be reduced to two, one each in the upper and lower wall frames.

In about six months, the box will settle, and it will be possible to lay the roof, install windows, and carry out decorative finishing. A closed summer kitchen of this type can be used as an additional room for flowers and seedlings in the autumn-winter period. In a similar way, you can build a closed kitchen, located separately from the main building of the dacha. But in practice, such projects are implemented less often, since they cost much more than an extension.

Interior walls can be coated sand-cement plaster, and cover the ceiling with plasterboard and paint it with water-based emulsion, as in the living quarters of a dacha, but not everything is so simple. Any experienced summer resident will confirm that the interior design of a closed summer kitchen is seriously different from a regular kitchen:

Important! In the stone room of a closed summer kitchen, you can easily build a fireplace or wood-burning stove. Often, for the sake of being able to use summer time a brick or stone wood-burning stove and a summer kitchen is being built in the country.

Considering the fact that in a relatively short period of harvesting, procurement and conservation, a huge amount of gas and electricity is wasted, such a solution will help seriously save on energy resources.

In addition, an extension to the house can be made on a pile or columnar basis, due to the connection with load-bearing wall dachas, it is possible to provide the necessary rigidity of the box without the use of traditional reinforcing belts for foam concrete. If you assemble an extension from a steel profile, then the walls can be made entirely of glass, or in this case from double-glazed windows, as in the photo.

Combined and wooden closed summer kitchens

The summer kitchen box does not have to be built entirely from stone and foam concrete. Often a full-fledged foundation and part of the walls are built from concrete and brick to the level window openings. The rest of the walls from the middle is done according to frame technology from metal profile, steel pipes or wooden beam. Such designs allow you to build a brick oven or install a cast-iron firebox, abandon the ceiling, and make the roof with a large slope of the gable roof.

High ceilings guarantee comfortable living conditions in the kitchen at any time of the year, in the summer heat and winter cold.

The designs of closed kitchens are not limited to stone and combined buildings. There is no point in building a closed catering unit from stone and brick if the dacha is used only in the spring and summer. It’s easier and cheaper to assemble a frame or completely wooden version, it will be cheaper and more convenient.

One of the most popular solutions is to use it for a summer residence finished projects and structures of closed wooden gazebos. This simplifies the development of a summer kitchen layout and reduces the cost of designing a building. One can cite as an example one of the most popular Finnish buildings designed by the Villa Albatross project, often used as a summer wooden house, closed wooden gazebo, and of course, a summer kitchen.

The advantages of using such a scheme are obvious:

The structure of the summer kitchen building is almost entirely made of pine boards and timber. This simplifies construction and allows you to assemble a room box in a matter of days;
The closed kitchen has a huge glass area. In good weather open windows allow you to get the atmosphere and conditions in an enclosed summer kitchen at a level comparable to open areas and canopies;
The foundation is made of piles and asbestos-cement pipes. In one fell swoop, the problem of waterproofing and insulating a closed building is solved by filling it with expanded clay and laying a sheet of extruded polystyrene.

For your information! The octagonal shape of the building was chosen very well. Except optimal use interior space, rounded side walls provide additional stability frame structure even in open, well-ventilated areas of the dacha.

The unusual shape of the walls requires the use of a special form of strapping and joists for the plank floor, such as the one shown in the diagram. The roof of the structure has to be assembled from eight separate slopes, but using the original dome technology, as in the video:

The floor inside the enclosed space of the summer kitchen can be left plank or laid with laminated OSB plate or linoleum. If wooden beams and boards treated with an antiseptic and preservative are used for a summer kitchen, then there are no problems with removing excess moisture from the atmosphere of the room. Otherwise, after a few months the wood will begin to rapidly absorb water and deform with the formation of cracks and crevices.

If necessary, a closed summer kitchen can be insulated along the outer surface of the walls using traditional technology shown in the diagram. Mineral felt is laid on the walls and secured plaster mesh and a layer of primer and decorative plaster is applied. The corners and the base part are lined with artificial stone.

In a similar way, you can perform decorative finishing in the style of a Danish house, when the surface of the kitchen walls is finished with waterproof plasterboard, and the elements of the planks and beams of the frame and ceiling are left open, as in the photo.

Interesting solutions for building an enclosed kitchen

Often, when building a summer kitchen, you have to look for original solutions to the most painful problems associated with the arrangement and layout of the room. Perhaps, from a design point of view, such buildings are not masterpieces of design, but in in practical terms, without a doubt, these are the most convenient and thoughtful solutions.

Optimal location of the stove in a closed kitchen

For example, the rules fire safety It is required to move barbecues, barbecues, and Finnish braziers with an open firebox flame to a distance of at least two meters from wooden and flammable materials. If you need to install a barbecue with a hood in your summer kitchen, the easiest way to do this is according to the diagram shown in the photo.

The design of the closed kitchen is made in the form of an extension to frame dacha. This solution allows summer construction to be very light and rigid. Installed on pile foundation The strength of the frame is enough to make one of the side walls in the form of a glass panel for the entire height of the ceilings. The main problem is that the heavy stove or fireplace wall with a chimney was moved outside the summer building and lined with natural stone and painted corrugated steel sheet.

Traditionally, a wood-burning stove requires some modification to the interior of the outdoor kitchen, for example, the walls and ceilings are usually clad in wood in the style of a log or timber log house. The area around the stove in the project must be lined with non-combustible materials, especially in the adjacent area chimney to the floor beams and in front of the ash pit and firebox.

An excellent option is to equip a summer kitchen in the country with an electric stove and oven. The availability of electricity is critical for processing and storing food, but the light in the country can go out for many hours, so the interior often contains a gas stove with a cylinder along with a microwave and a conventional electric stove. Besides, experienced summer residents They know that it is difficult to preserve and process the harvested crops into salads and jam with an electric stove in the country due to the low thermal power.

Glazing and interior options for a closed summer kitchen

In the summer heat, a closed kitchen in a country house can turn into a real hell if the size of the windows and the operation of the ventilation systems leave much to be desired. The simplest solution involves installing four to five windows for a wooden frame building instead of the traditional two window openings.

The doors can be opened in ventilation mode or swung wide open, depending on the weather conditions and air temperature in the country house.

In addition, the traditional stone closed kitchen has always been inferior to the open plan in terms of illumination and quantity. sunlight penetrating into the room. Today for modern dacha and summer kitchen maximum amount Natural lighting is becoming an unrecognized standard in the construction of summer country houses.

Regardless of whether the closed kitchen is attached to the cottage premises or is designed as a separate building, the larger the windows, the higher the comfort inside the building. In this case, it is important not just to glaze the closed kitchen, but to correctly position the window openings in the structure of the building.

Traditionally, a closed summer kitchen in a country house is divided into two main zones - dining and working. The place where family members sit for lunch or relax with a cup of tea must be as open as possible for sun rays. Equip the work area large windows does not make sense, since due to high humidity and temperature changes, the glass will regularly fog up with condensation and fumes from everything that is cooked on the stove.

In addition, it is important to correctly install the window for the brick stove, if there is one in the summer room. Such a window is installed to take in air from outside the kitchen during cold times to avoid drafts and heat loss inside the room.

For small summer kitchens, often combined with a closed veranda, as an exception, the size of the windows can be increased to the maximum.

For a summer kitchen room combined with a gazebo and dining room, the size of the windows is increased to a maximum of bigger room, the more difficult it is to achieve good level illumination The window can reach the basement and occupy more than half the surface of the walls.

The interior is very nice and interior design summer kitchen, the decoration of which uses tinted wood and a natural stone. Often, such solutions are resorted to if the summer kitchen is part of a summer house building, built from timber or rounded logs.

For more traditional stone and frame buildings interior decoration is used with clapboard or decorative plaster. Part of the walls adjacent to the stove or stove can be lined tiles or ceramic mosaic.

To get rid of the disadvantages inherent in closed and open circuits summer catering unit, often built at the dacha combined options, in which part of the walls and window frames are removable. At the same time, the walls, floor and ceiling are insulated, and after the removed glazing is returned, such rooms can easily be converted into closed or winter option.

Conclusion

The most unusual and practical of all closed summer kitchens can be called a building in the country, assembled from a 20-foot sea container, photo. It is difficult to stay in such a room in the heat, but in spring and autumn the construction fully lives up to expectations. If the site for the future dacha has just been purchased and does not have full-fledged buildings suitable for temporary use, such as a kitchen, such a closed building can simultaneously serve as a storage place at the dacha for equipment and some accessories, even a scooter or walk-behind tractor. Subsequently, it is enough to cover the room with bricks, make a full-fledged oven and sewer system, and you can perfectly prepare dinners and preserve fruits and vegetables in the country for many years to come.

At the dacha you just need a room where in the warm season you can cook dinner or do preserving for the winter. And even if there is a large house on the site, every housewife simply dreams of a summer version of a closed kitchen.
But users will learn how to inexpensively make such a design with their own hands by reading this article.

Features and types of buildings

A closed summer kitchen is a full-fledged separate building with running water and electricity. An excellent place for receiving guests in the warm season, family dinners and friendly gatherings in the evenings. This is the right solution for regions with rainy summers and early frosts. However, it is not worth using such a design in winter, unless the owners have worried about heating in advance.

Such a kitchen can be an independent structure or an extension to the main house, utility room or bathhouse. It can be equipped with a fireplace, barbecue or stove.

In villages, preference is given to a type of structure with a cellar and barbecue. But you need to take into account the fact that the walls of the basement will become the upper part of the kitchen foundation, so they must be made of the most durable material.

It is important to note that if it is not possible to provide electricity on the site, then the right solution would be to purchase a generator running on diesel fuel, which will provide light to both the building and kitchen electrical appliances.

The construction of a closed structure is a labor-intensive process that requires accurate calculations and drawings of every detail of the building.

sizes will speed up construction and help avoid mistakes.

Developing a project with correct dimensions will speed up construction and help avoid mistakes.

on a summer cottage is the choice of location, and then the design of all its components. And so that the result of the work does not disappoint, you need to remember several features.

The initial stage of constructing a summer kitchen at a summer cottage is choosing a location, and then designing all its components. And so that the result of the work does not disappoint, you need to remember several features.

The choice of building materials directly depends not only on the service life, preferences of the owners, but also on financial capabilities. But today there are many practical examples of successful combinations of cheap materials with more expensive ones.

brick;
concrete;
polycarbonate;
natural stone;
corrugated sheeting;
tree;
lining;
aluminum.

When constructing a summer building, the following are in greatest demand:

To cover the floor use:

laminate;
parquet;
linoleum;
decorative tiles.

The roof can be covered with:

corrugated sheets;
soft roof;
metal tiles.

Exterior decoration of the building with siding elements will give the kitchen a modern look.

Laying the foundation

Having decided on the location and formed the design of the structure, it is necessary to begin constructing the foundation of the building.
If the area is surrounded by a brick fence, it is good to make the kitchen from the same material or using natural stone. Such a structure is not afraid of the influence of the external environment and will last for more than a decade.

When planning an open version of a summer kitchen, you could simply make a small depression in the ground over the entire area of the future structure and fill it with sand. Allow time to stand a little, and lay out a layer of bricks or boards. But the basis of a closed kitchen should be a durable and strong foundation, requiring phased installation.

Photo: monolithic foundation ready for construction

Construction of walls

If the flooring is made of decorative tiles, the working surface must first be sanded or a smooth cement screed must be applied.

Photo: bricklaying process using strings

Interior finishing is done using plasterboard, plastic, lining or plastering.

Roofing installation

The roof of an enclosed kitchen should be durable and practical. Therefore, when purchasing materials for its installation, you can choose:

The shape of the roof depends on the preferences of the owners. A reliable option would be a gable roof.

Photo: log building with a gable roof

If the owners of a summer kitchen plan to use it in late autumn during the first frosts, you need to take care of strong walls so that the room inside does not freeze under the influence of low temperatures. Therefore, in such cases, it is better to build masonry half or a whole brick thick.

It is better to make one wing of the roof covering or canopy longer in order to create additional protection for the walls during precipitation, thereby extending the life of the entire building.

Interior decoration and interior design

High-quality interior finishing and well-chosen interior design will create a pleasant atmosphere of home comfort.

When starting the arrangement, it is worth paying attention to such nuances.

If the building will be used in winter, it is recommended to insulate it with mineral wool or other heat-insulating material.

Order a gazebo from professionals

Don't have time to build yourself? Contact the following organizations.

Construction companies

In the fresh air, not only is your appetite stronger, but food is also digested much better. In warm weather, you don't really want to sit indoors. Preserving for the winter is also easier to do outside. In the article we will tell you how to build a summer kitchen in your country house with your own hands, we will demonstrate diagrams, drawings, photos and video instructions.

Choosing a type

All types of summer kitchens can be classified into two categories:

open;
closed.

Enclosed kitchens resemble a small structure, similar to a house, which often does not have much insulation. The advantage of this solution will be protection from insects, best protection from bad weather, as well as from wind. An open kitchen option on one or more sides can be protected with a fabric, wooden or other wall. The advantage of such a solution will be greater unity with nature. Among the open types of buildings there are options:

With barbecue. In this case, you have the advantage of cooking your favorite dish over an open fire. Barbecue will be available in any weather. If you additionally install an oven, then you can please your friends with pizza.
With a gazebo or pergola. It's nice to sit among the greenery. This is exactly the solution in which the entire structure will eventually be shrouded in grapes, ivy or other climbing plants.
Shed adjacent to the house. The easiest way to build. Requires the least investment. But there is a negative point. When cooking, all the steam and smoke will go towards the house. This can lead to damage to walls or other finishing materials.

Preparation stages

After you have chosen one of possible options, it's time to create a small project.

Choose a location. It’s good when it is possible to place the kitchen in a cozy garden, where a pleasant atmosphere of tranquility reigns. At this stage, it is necessary to take into account the proximity of various communications. They will definitely be needed. For electrical appliances Wiring will be required. When preparing food, you cannot do without water and you need to put it somewhere afterwards. Do not place the structure close to driveways and roads. Then your meal will not be spoiled unpleasant odors. If there is a toilet outside, it is better to leave it as far away as possible.
We dwell on the material for construction. If you plan to have a closed kitchen, then you can approach it as frame building, in this case you will need wood. A good option would be a structure made of foam blocks or brick. The open one will most likely be made of wood, or one or two of its walls will be made of the material that was listed earlier.
We decide on the roof. Would look great on an open building soft tiles, but this is a rather costly solution, although it cannot be ruled out, because the roof area will be small. A good option would be metal tiles or corrugated sheets. Perhaps, while waiting your turn, you have sheets of slate or ondulin - they will also do.
The project should also take into account what equipment you plan to purchase for the summer kitchen.

Foundation

A summer kitchen is usually conceived as lightweight design. This means that the foundation can immediately act as a floor, and perhaps no pouring will be required at all.

First you need to clear the selected area of all debris and vegetation.
A small layer of top soil is removed.
One of the corners future construction indicated using a wooden peg or metal rod. Next, three more elements are installed. To position them correctly, it is necessary to measure the diagonals for identity. A fishing line or strong twine is stretched between them, which will serve as a guide.

If the building consists of a canopy, then after these steps you can proceed as follows:

The entire perimeter of the marked area is excavated to a depth of 30 cm.
The bottom is leveled and compacted.
Sand is poured inside in a layer of 10–15 cm. It is also leveled and compacted well.
The remaining space is filled with screenings and final leveling is performed.
Next, paving or other slabs intended for the street are laid on our “pie”, which has been prepared. This can be done using dry cement mortar, which, after pouring with water, will fix the entire base well.
Holes are dug at four corners; their depth should be at least 50 cm. Formwork is installed inside. A sheathing is made from reinforcement, which will serve as the basis reinforced concrete structure. It is placed inside and filled with solution. Using a vibrator, the entire mixture is compacted. While the concrete has not yet hardened, two metal plates are inserted into the middle, to which we can attach wooden poles, which will support the walls and roof.

This base option will be relevant when the soil is quite dense. In cases where groundwater can come very close to the surface or displacements of the upper layer are noticed, it is necessary to provide more solid foundation. Also, if you plan to add a stove or barbecue to such a foundation, then you will need to lay separate concrete supports for them.

In order to make a foundation slab, we will need to take the first three steps from the previous instructions. Next we proceed to the following:

We are preparing 8 pieces of reinforcing bars. Four of them should be 10 cm shorter than one of the sides of the future structure, 4 others should be 10 cm shorter than the other. If the building is square, then they will all be the same size.
We lay four of them in the shape of our future structure and secure them together. Then we tie longitudinal and transverse jumpers every 40 cm. In the same way we prepare the second grid. We connect the two gratings with jumpers to such a height that the future slab rises above the surface by at least 5 cm.
We lower the entire structure into the middle of the dug hole, install the formwork and fill it with concrete. We ram it using a vibrator. We level it with slats and let it sit for several weeks.
Metal plates can be placed in fresh concrete along the perimeter in meter increments the width of the future timber for the walls. Or this can be done only in the corners.

It is very important that the floor is higher than the surface of the ground. Thanks to this, it will not numb rainwater. It is also good to make a slight slope of the floor so that precipitation that is blown by the wind can flow freely into the drainage or simply through the door.

In cases where you plan to build an enclosed kitchen made of brick or foam block, this foundation option may be sufficient. Also for these needs, you can build a shallow strip or columnar foundation. In this case, such large-scale excavation is not carried out.

A trench is dug to a depth of 50 cm along the entire perimeter of the future kitchen. The width will depend on the thickness of the walls. In any case, the foundation should be 10–15 cm wider.
A layer of sand is poured onto the bottom, which is leveled and spilled with water.
A metal lattice base is made according to the principle as in the previous instructions. She fits into the trench.
The formwork is installed so that future foundation rose 20–30 cm above the surface of the earth.
Fill in cement mortar, tamp and level it. Let it sit for 2-3 weeks.

The supply of all communications must be done in parallel with laying the foundation, so that later you do not have to drill holes in it or dig under it. To prevent the pipes from becoming clogged with solution, they must be closed in advance using fabric and plastic oilcloth.

Open kitchen

This option can be erected most quickly. We have already laid the foundation and support for the supports. If you plan to have the kitchen closed on one or both sides by walls made of brick or other material, then the first thing you need to do is start building these partitions.

At the corners of the future walls, we dig a metal square pipe or profile measuring 50x50 mm into the ground. We set it according to level. We do this so that the planks are close to the masonry. They will serve as our guide.
We stretch the fishing line between them. We raise it to the height of the first row of bricks that will be laid. We set it according to level.
Prepare a cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1:3. This will be quite sufficient for our purposes.
We carry out the laying, focusing on the stretched fishing line, and also periodically double-check ourselves with the level.
As soon as the first row is completed, we raise the line for the next one and so on until the very end.
To make the structure more stable, reinforcing mesh can be placed in the seams.

If you do not plan to have walls of this nature, then the process will be much easier.

We screw a beam that will serve as a support to the metal plates that we laid during the manufacture of the foundation. When the entire structure is of great length, then it is necessary to foresee in advance the need to install 3-4 pillars on one side. Their length should be equal to the height of our building, and the dimensions of the sides should be 15x15 cm or 15x10 cm.
We level them so that they are strictly vertical. The beams of one wall must be longer so that we can organize the roof slope.
We immediately strengthen our posts using the top strapping. It can be made from the same logs. We fix it using metal corners.
To give greater stability to the entire structure, you can install two jibs near each post. They can be secured to the support using self-tapping screws, and to the base with an anchor bolt.
We are installing beams for our future roof. To make them hold better in the places where they adjoin the harness, it is better to make cuts. We fix it with metal corners.
We make the sheathing for the flooring, as recommended by the manufacturer. We lay the roofing material.
To create more coziness, one side (or more) can be sewn up using wooden lining or house block. On the other - do wooden grate. You can arrange supports for climbing green plants.

If you plan to build a pergola, after laying the ceiling beams, nothing else needs to be done. They can be coated with stain or varnish. Then the plants will do their job themselves, creating shade when they are fully grown.

Closed kitchen

At the design stage, it may have been decided to build walls from foam blocks or bricks, then this can be done according to the principle of installing vertical landmarks, which was mentioned above. The thickness of the walls may not be too large. In some cases, laying half a brick is allowed. But always consider the weight of the future roof. In the future, the outside of the building can be covered with siding or a block house. For interior decoration A block house, lining or other material that will be resistant to frost is also suitable, because it is unlikely that anyone will constantly heat the room on purpose in the winter.

A beam is laid on the walls, which will act as a mauerlat. Its size can be 10×15 cm. It is secured using anchor bolts or studs that need to be walled up during the construction of walls. It is imperative to lay waterproofing under it in the form of roofing felt or bikrost. A rafter system is installed on the logs. It can be for both gable and pitched roof(for this option it will be enough to make one wall higher than the other, then simply install beams between them). The sheathing is mounted on the beams and laid roofing decking. WITH inside the ceiling is hemmed.

You can go simpler and go with the frame version. For it we will need beams of the same size as for the vertical posts from the instructions for an open kitchen. From these we make the foundation. We lay them along the perimeter of our foundation on two layers of roofing material or bikrost, which will serve as waterproofing. We make a dressing between them. To do this, at the edge of each log there is a recess half the depth and a width equal to the width of the log. Checking the diagonals. We fix them together using self-tapping screws and internal metal corners. Next, we fix it to pre-prepared plates or anchors to the foundation.

We install corner support posts from the same timber. In increments of 60 cm we install additional vertical supports from a board measuring 10x5 cm. For greater rigidity, we screw the jibs for each main support. We carry out top harness and install a rafter system for the future roof. We do this by analogy with the open kitchen option.

Finish line

Even if our kitchen is planned to have a barbecue or stove, this does not exclude the presence of a gas or electric stove, which are much more convenient to use. It is necessary to take care of the installation of the sink, mixer, as well as a stand for dishes on which they will dry. It would be good if there was a cabinet in which you could hide cutlery and pots. You need to take care of the dining table, as well as comfortable furniture where you can relax. For more comfort It is better to carry out basic and decorative lighting.

For an open kitchen project, it is best to ensure that all lighting fixtures are preferably IP68 rated. In this case, you won’t have to worry about any elements being damaged by rainwater.

Don't approach your outdoor kitchen project in a casual way. Let it be in some sense design solution. After all, it will serve not only as a place to eat, but also as a recreation area with family and friends.

In order for the food to be tasty, and the process of preparing it not to be tedious, you need it. If in an apartment or private house there is a specially designed room for cooking, then in a dacha, which is usually a small building, you have to resort to various tricks. You can set aside a small area in the house for the kitchen, but in the heat it’s quite uncomfortable to cook anything in a cramped room. That is why many people prefer to set up summer kitchens in their dachas, projects and photos of which we will consider in this review. We will also talk about some of the nuances self-construction, design and materials used.

Read in the article

What is a summer kitchen and its types

A summer kitchen at a summer cottage is a free-standing kitchen designed for cooking and relaxing. Depending on the type of construction, it can be used only during the warm period or all year round. An outdoor kitchen can be open or closed.

Outdoor summer kitchens

Open-type country kitchens, or, as they are simply called, summer kitchens, are a structure of 1-3 walls with a canopy and look very similar. This type of kitchen has its advantages:

simplicity of design, which allows you to build it within 1-2 days;
low cost;
absence of stuffiness, odors and burning, typical for kitchens located in the house.

The disadvantages include:

use only in the warm season;
equipment and furnishings have to be removed during cold weather;
You can’t leave food out for a long time.

Combining a summer kitchen with a veranda or terrace of the house

The simplest option at the dacha is to equip it on. It is ideal if the extension already exists, otherwise you will have to build it first and only then arrange a place for cooking, eating and relaxing. Ideally, the veranda and the main building will have a single glazed wall.

Open structure attached to a building

You can arrange a kitchen on a site adjacent to the “blank” wall of the building. To do this, you first need to level the soil, lay it and install an awning. Having prepared the place, you can place a grill or barbecue on the site.

You can protect yourself from drafts by installing removable or sliding ones, as well as using roller blinds or tarpaulins. Also, large decorative pots are often installed in the openings, which provide additional coolness on a hot day. This kitchen option is much simpler and cheaper than the others, but if the soil subsides, the kitchen may tilt.

Open kitchen-gazebo for a summer residence

A good option for an open kitchen, especially if you plan to install it, or for a pleasant pastime in a close circle of family and friends. This design is also convenient for processing the harvested crop.

Since this is a stationary structure, it will require arrangement - columnar or strip. The type of base depends on the material from which the gazebo will be constructed. Basic structure can be made of metal profiles, stone or brick, and the roof can be made of ondulin or ondulin. One wall must be closed, preferably on the side of the prevailing winds. Openings can be closed with roller blinds, curtains or lattice panels.

Closed summer kitchen in the country: projects and photos

An enclosed kitchen is a permanent structure, built separately, attached to a house or any building located on. In such a building you can cook, eat or relax with friends at any time of the year, regardless of the weather outside. Closed summer kitchens have, and. They can have regular fireplaces, barbecues or barbecues. Also, pavilions with kitchens are equipped with utility rooms. In principle, this is a full-fledged house in which guests can even stay overnight.

Where to start building a kitchen in the country

Before building a summer kitchen on your site, you need to decide on a number of issues. In particular, you need to decide for yourself:

How often will the building be used: only in summer or all year round (the type of structure depends on this).
Dimensions. This parameter determines whether the room will be used only for cooking, family dinners, harvest processing, or for evening gatherings by a large group.
Will it be installed, grill or barbecue?
What kind of exterior and interior design is expected?
Kitchen location. Will it be a free-standing structure or attached to the main building? How far will it be from communications and the roadway?
Budget.

Choosing a kitchen design in the country: photos of projects

Basically, the design of a country kitchen is determined not by some standards, but by a personal idea of its appearance and functionality. However, few people can clearly imagine whether the chosen project will be comfortable and successful. That's why we've put together a collection of the most good options summer kitchens, photos of which are presented at the very end of our review. Like any room in the house, the summer kitchen has its own functional areas: a working and dining room. In accordance with this, the design is developed.

Summer kitchen design: dining area

When arranging a dining area in a summer kitchen, you must first take into account the maximum number of people that can be accommodated during the summer, and not on weekdays, but on holidays. Minimum dimensions dining area should be 3 × 3 m 2. The standard set of furniture includes benches or. For an open-type kitchen in the dining area, it is better not to use it, since dampness will quickly ruin the upholstery. Sofas would also be an ideal option.

Summer kitchen with barbecue: work area

Because the work zone designed for comfortable cooking, it should include required elements:

or gas stove;
cabinet for cutting food and cooking;
cabinets for kitchen utensils.

This set can be supplemented with either a barbecue or a fireplace in the dining area.

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country: deciding on the material

Depending on the design and type of summer kitchen, the material is selected. If this is a simple open building, then you can make a frame from a metal profile and an awning. If the kitchen is located in a pavilion, you will need brick, stone or wood. For capital structures, you will need to build a foundation, which means you will have to fork out money for pouring. Let's consider several options for summer kitchens from different materials.

Brick summer kitchen

During the construction of a summer kitchen, it can be used for the construction of support pillars, a protective partition (open type), walls, a stove, a fireplace, a barbecue, fences, etc. (semi-closed and closed type). For the main structure, ordinary or is used, and for fireplaces - fireproof. In some cases, the material is specially coated with a transparent protective layer.

Wooden summer kitchen made of timber

Just like brick, it is used for the construction of open, semi-closed or closed summer kitchens. This material is mainly used to make support posts and trim. Sometimes summer kitchens are made entirely of timber, but this option is good if other buildings in the country house are made of the same material. Such structures look massive and are not cheap.

Kitchen attached to the bathhouse

Nuances of using other materials for construction

For walls, in addition to brick and timber, natural stone, polycarbonate, glass, corrugated sheets, metal-plastic panels, etc. can be used. Lining is used as a finishing material. When arranging the floor they use paving slabs, wood or stone. It all depends on the interior design and budget.

Combination of glass, metal, polycarbonate, wood and plywood

How to build an indoor summer kitchen with your own hands: main steps

To build a kitchen without problems, you need to break the work into several stages and follow the recommendations given. First of all, a place is selected and clearing is carried out. Next you need to create . Once the base is ready, you can begin building the walls and installing the last stage - completing the interior decoration.

Summer kitchen plan

Choosing a site for construction

In order for the kitchen to look harmonious in the territory of the dacha, you need to choose the location wisely. The building must meet the following requirements:

optimal distance from the main entrance to the house;
maximum distance from the street, cesspools, places of detention, etc.;
the distance from the kitchen to the roadway should be such that noise and exhaust gases reach it;
accessibility for water supply, and.

A comment

Head of the repair team construction company"House Premium"

Ask a Question

« When building a country kitchen, you need to take into account the proximity of groundwater to the surface of the earth, the topography, the presence of trees nearby and the wind prevailing in the area.”

Site clearance and foundation installation

Once the construction site and the design of the dacha have been chosen, you can proceed to clearing the site and constructing it. It depends on the design what kind of foundation will have to be made. It is possible to build a country kitchen without a foundation, for example, if it consists of four supports with an awning installed on a concreted area. For closed type kitchens made of stone or, as a rule, they arrange strip foundation, and the lungs or wooden structures erected on columnar base. We will consider for a closed kitchen:

First, we clear the selected area of grass and bushes, carefully removing all roots.
We make markings according to the size of the future kitchen (drive pegs in the corners and stretch twine between them).
Dig holes around the perimeter with dimensions of 300×300×700 mm or a trench 300 mm wide and 700 mm deep.
Creation of sand and crushed stone 200 mm thick.
Preparation concrete mortar and pouring the pillars and platform (hardening of the concrete can last from a week to one month). If you decide to build a strip foundation, then you need to make it from boards or OBS slabs, place it on both sides of the trench, and fill it with concrete.

For your information! When constructing a light open kitchen, it is recommended to raise the floor level above the ground to a height of at least 70 mm so that during rain there is no flooding of the room.

Walling

Regardless of whether there are walls or not, support pillars will still have to be erected, since the roof of the summer kitchen will be installed on them. For supports, use metal profiles, bricks, stones, or rounded logs. Can be built capital walls with doorways, and it will be a full-fledged house in which you can spend time even in winter, especially if you make it. The summer kitchen also looks beautiful, in which metal-plastic frames with double-glazed windows are placed between the supports. You can make frames and sheathing from clapboard (wooden or plastic), corrugated sheets or siding.

Installation of a summer kitchen roof

The lid is very important element any structure, since it protects from wind and various precipitation. For a country summer kitchen, you can choose a flat or lean-to kitchen, which is an inexpensive and easy-to-install option. Gable roof more durable and reliable. There is another option - a hip roof.

For your information! A long roof overhang will well protect the walls and base of the building from the destructive effects of precipitation.

Interior decoration and decor

After the box or frame is made and the roof is installed, you can begin to decorate the interior of the room. Wooden walls and the ceiling must be impregnated with a special antiseptic and moisture-repellent composition, after which it can be coated with varnish or The comfort of staying in the room largely depends on the interior decoration. Upholstered furniture is comfortable, but not the best option for open summer kitchens

Don't forget about the surrounding area. Along the perimeter of the kitchen you can place high or climbing plants, arrange paths of sand or stone, and also install garden lanterns ( good idea– lighting fixtures for solar powered).

Construction of a very simple summer kitchen design with your own hands

Let's look at how to independently build a simple but functional closed summer kitchen at your dacha. First you need to draw up a drawing indicating all dimensions, prepare the material and the appropriate tools.

Illustration	Description of action
	First of all, we clear the area for construction, make markings using pegs and string, and determine where the foundation piles will be located. In our case, there are 12 of them. Using a garden or homemade drill, we make holes for the piles.
	Next, we make “glasses” (galvanizing waste, old plastic buckets, etc. will do) and a reinforcing lattice or mesh. We insert them into the drilled hole and fill them with concrete. The depth of the pit for the pile is made in the range of 700-800 mm, and the diameter is 300 mm. For the base to last a long time, it must harden from a week to a month.
	Lay a layer of roofing felt waterproofing on the finished pillars. Next, on the piles we make the lower frame from the timber.
	We install vertical supports, fasten them together with cross beams and make the top frame of the pillars. Next, we install a gable roof on the finished frame.	We install door and window frames. We make the windows semi-hinged.
	In order for the building to last for a long time, it is necessary to treat it with antiseptic and water-repellent compounds. You can give a beautiful external and internal appearance to the structure by covering it with stain and varnish for external use.	So, our summer kitchen is ready. We install a bench nearby, lay out paths and you can decorate it with plants.

As you can see, it is quite possible to build a kitchen in your dacha. If you have little experience in construction, then it is better to choose single slope option roofs.

The cost of a summer kitchen for a turnkey cottage

After reading this article, many people will have a question: a summer kitchen in the country is good, but what is the price of the issue? The cost of construction depends on which option you prefer - to do everything yourself with your own hands or order a ready-made collapsible structure from a construction company. If the choice is made in favor of the latter option, then the simplest summer kitchen made of timber and measuring 3x3 m costs at least 45,000 rubles. To determine the cost of a structure built independently, you just need to calculate the cost necessary materials, delivery and time costs.

A few words in conclusion

Every dacha should have a summer kitchen, because you can not only comfortably cook food in it on a hot day and dine with the whole family, but also gather in the evenings in a close company of friends. We told you what types of summer kitchens there are, what can be used for construction and how you can build them yourself. We hope our article will help you when you decide to start building a kitchen in your dacha. If you still have any questions, ask our experts and they will be happy to answer them. We invite you to look at photos of kitchens in the country, made with your own hands, perhaps you will find something interesting for yourself and want to implement it on your site.