From the right start repairing the apartment. Stages of repairing a "secondary" apartment: we follow the correct order of work

The word "repair" immediately causes many negative emotions. This feeling is due to the fact that this is a very laborious, lengthy and costly process. Especially if the work is done independently. This article describes in detail how to start repairs in an apartment, depending on its type, what materials to choose and in what sequence to carry out the work so that the repair goes without problems, and the result exceeds all expectations.

The stages of apartment renovation and the cost of work depends on the condition of the premises, the type of repair and the size of the area covered, i.e. it can be the entire apartment or its individual premises. There is a major, cosmetic and renovation. Each of them has its own clear sequence of actions, the correct implementation of which depends final result and duration of operation.

Overhaul is considered the most ambitious and time-consuming, which will require not only a lot of effort, but also significant financial costs. It involves a complete reconstruction of the apartment with a possible redevelopment, replacement of windows, doors, utilities, ceiling, wall and floor coverings. It usually starts from scratch.

How to legalize an already done redevelopment of an apartment. How to get permission to redevelop your own home.

Choice of interior design

Where to start repairing a room or apartment as a whole? With the choice of style of decoration of the room. Properly selected interior design will help create a comfortable and stylish home. His choice depends on the taste, character and outlook on life of the owner of the apartment. Today there is a variety of interior styles with distinctive features, which should be studied before making repairs in order to be able to successfully bring the chosen direction to life.

Designers divide all existing style directions into certain groups:

• classic, which includes Provence, Empire, Baroque, English and antique style;
• ethnic style covers Japanese, Egyptian, African, Scandinavian and Chinese directions;
• modern style combines country, modern, classicism and minimalism.

remains the most popular classic design interior. Characteristic features directions are considered splendor, grandeur, functionality, causing aristocracy and noble grace. All elements of the interior indicate the high status of the owners of the apartment.

The rooms are decorated in restrained pastel colors. Massive expensive furniture with carved patterns becomes a visiting card. self made. An unusual painting rises on the ceiling. Large-sized apartments are often decorated in the classical style, in which you can not save on free space.

Modern youth prefers to decorate the room in modern style. This is especially justified for apartments with a small area. Here everything should be simple, restrained and concise. The premises contain a minimum amount of furniture, which should be compact, mobile, functional and modern. Dilute a calm palette decorative finishes rooms can be done with the help of bright decorative elements.

The ethnic direction reflects the owner's predisposition to a certain culture, the main features of which are embodied in interior design. With help modern technologies and finishing materials, you can make your dreams come true and create an imitation of your beloved country in your apartment. This direction chosen by out-of-the-box thinkers big love for adventure and travel. You can more clearly see each style in the photo of renovated apartments.

How to start apartment renovation: the main strategy

After the design project of the apartment has been developed and the question has been resolved in what sequence to make repairs, you can begin to perform work, which consists of the following stages:

• preparatory stage;
• draft work;
• finishing of the room.

How to start repairing an apartment with your own hands? From the preparatory stage, which consists in the implementation of a complex of dismantling works. This applies to both new buildings and old apartments. Regardless of what kind of repair is planned, cosmetic or major, all surfaces must be cleaned of the old finish. At this time, window blocks are being dismantled, followed by the installation of more quality products. The front door also needs to be replaced. Here you may need to expand or reduce the doorway. Based on the project, partitions are dismantled and erected, embedding or doorways for installation interior doors or creating arches.

Useful advice! Do-it-yourself room repair should begin with the dismantling of interior doors.

Surface preparation is one of the most milestones DIY repair. Where to start the process depends on the state of the foundation. This stage includes cleaning the walls, ceiling and floor from the old coating and eliminating all flaws on the surface of the structures using building materials. It is on the quality of the work at this stage that it will depend on how firmly and accurately the new finishing coating will hold.

First of all, the ceiling is cleaned of the old coating. Whitewash is washed off with a brush dipped in water. Old putty is removed using a grinder with an iron brush.

You can remove ordinary wallpaper from the walls with a spatula, after wetting them with water. Vinyl wallpapers quite resistant to moisture, so you can remove them with a steam generator or ironing. If there is no such device, you can use an ordinary iron with a steaming function, which is brought to the wall at a distance of 10-15 cm. Under the influence of steam, the wallpaper easily moves away from the wall. You can remove the paint using a grinder with a special nozzle or a building hair dryer. The next step is to remove the old flooring.

Useful advice! If the project provides for the installation of a suspended or stretch ceiling, the old coating can not be removed. It is enough to treat all problem areas with a strengthening primer and an antiseptic.

Where to start repairing an apartment with a rough finish in a new building

Where to start finishing the apartment depends on its condition structural elements. Usually, the developer performs the necessary minimum of work, strictly not adhering to the technology of their implementation and without using high-quality building materials. Therefore, all elements of the premises need a rough rough finish of the apartment with their own hands or with the help of specialists, which consists in performing the following activities:

• dismantling of old and construction of new non-bearing structures based on a new layout;
• window replacement;
• preparation of holes in the walls for laying new engineering communications according to the developed scheme;
• electrical wiring;
• installation of technological communications: water supply, sewerage, heating, ventilation, air conditioner inter-unit line;
• leveling of all concrete surfaces;
• installation of insulation and sound insulation;
• floor screed.

After completing the draft repair work the apartment is finishing the premises. The solution to the question of how to plan repairs at the final stage will depend on the type of finishing material and the way it is laid. For example, if the walls and ceiling are painted or wallpapered, then Finishing work start from the ceiling, then the walls are tiled and the flooring is laid. In case of false ceiling installation work is carried out after finishing the walls.

If parquet is being installed, then the work is carried out before finishing the walls and ceiling, so as not to damage the surface. Doors can be mounted both before and after finishing the walls. If there is no platband, then the installation of the door leaf is carried out before finishing, in order to be able to seal the joint between the wall and the door frame. In the case of a platband, the gap is filled with foam, and the platband is attached to the wall after finishing the walls.

After completing all the finishing work, they proceed to the installation of skirting boards, sockets, switches, platbands, lighting and plumbing fixtures. Then a general cleaning is carried out, after which you can proceed to the arrangement of furniture and decor elements. It is in this sequence that repairs are carried out on their own.

How to start repairs in a rough apartment: installation work

The list of installation work when performing repairs from scratch includes:

• erection of non-bearing partitions;
• replacement of windows and doors;
• work related to the laying of electrical wiring and other communications.

Construction of non-bearing interior partitions carried out on the basis of a previously developed plan. For the installation of structures can be used gas, foam concrete blocks, brick or metal frame with plasterboard finish.

Concrete blocks create a solid structure that can withstand a significant cantilever load. Therefore, this is the most suitable option if a TV will hang on the wall or wall cabinet. The surface needs base plaster for further decorative finishing.

Much less often, partitions are erected from building bricks. This is due to the fact that the design occupies a significant part of the free space. Indeed, in order for it to be stable, the thickness of the partition must be at least 170 mm. In addition, this design creates a significant load on the base.

The most popular option is to create a partition from a metal frame, which is sheathed with drywall. The design has good sound insulation and does not create a significant load on the supporting element of the building.

Useful advice! AT drywall partitions it is necessary to provide for the installation of embedded parts that will withstand the load from possible hinged structures .

The installation of windows and entrance doors should be entrusted to specialized organizations, the quality of which will determine the nature of the protection of the apartment from the cold and the likelihood of burglars entering.

Features of installation of communications

How to start do-it-yourself repairs after redevelopment of an apartment? With the implementation of electrical wiring and laying of other engineering communications. First you need to do all the plumbing work. New radiators are being installed, and pipelines are being connected to the common house heating system. Pipework is being carried out to connect faucets, a toilet bowl, a washing machine, a sink, a bathtub, a shower cubicle, a water heater and a dishwasher. Before installation, you should clearly know the location and connection features of all devices.

Hot and cold water pipes can be hidden in wall niches or mounted in plasterboard or plastic boxes. As a material for pipes, it is recommended to use polypropylene, which has high strength and performance characteristics.

Useful advice! The size of the holes for laying plumbing communications should be twice as large as the diameter of the pipelines, which is associated with a high value of the coefficient of thermal expansion of the material.

Wiring is usually hidden. All cables and wires are laid in wall strobes, above a suspended or stretch ceiling, or in the floor under a screed.

Important! When making repairs panel apartments wall chasing for future electrical wiring is carried out only vertically. Horizontal sections are mounted at the junction of the wall and floor or under the ceiling.

Work must begin with the markup, which is carried out on the basis of the developed plan of the apartment. According to this marking, wall chasing is performed. The size of the holes is determined by the number and thickness of the cables to be laid. In new buildings, all electrical wiring is installed from scratch, starting from the electrical panel. In old apartments, when performing a major overhaul, you can also completely change electrical cables, or mount its individual sections necessary for connecting electrical appliances based on a new design project.

At this stage, it is necessary to provide for the laying of cables for the intercom, TV, telephone and Internet, which can also be hidden.

How does ceiling repair begin in an apartment?

How to start repairing a rough apartment? All repairs in the apartment are usually carried out from top to bottom. So, you need to start from the ceiling. In new buildings, it is presented in the form of a monolithic concrete slab, the surface of which must be cleaned, plastered, primed and lined with decorative trim. If the repair is carried out in an old apartment, then at the first stage the surface should be cleaned of the old finishing material.

The further plan of action depends on the chosen design option for the ceiling. If the surface is perfectly flat, then the easiest and cheapest option is to whitewash or paint it. If the base requires preliminary elimination of defects using plastering, then this option will be very laborious and costly.

Another budget, but not so laborious option is installation ceiling tiles which even a novice can do. The surface of the base does not need to be pre-levelled. The main thing is to choose the right quality finishing material and glue.

A more acceptable, but expensive solution is to create a hinged drywall structure, which can be of any shape and have several levels, which determines the cost and time of work. Thanks to this solution, it is possible to obtain free space between the ceiling and the structure for laying and installing spotlights.

A modern solution today is the creation of a stretch ceiling made of PVC fabric. The result is perfect level ground any texture and shade. Installation is carried out in a matter of hours by a specialized team. Before performing work, you must first prepare wall structures. Because the installation process of a stretch ceiling involves the execution of edging from baguettes. In addition, all dirty work must be completed in the room so that dust and possible pollution do not settle on a clean ceiling.

Finishing of wall structures

Alignment of the walls is an important event, the quality of which depends on the durability and aesthetic appearance of the future decorative finish. Usually, when repairing apartments with a rough finish, they encounter fairly even concrete walls that need only slight adjustment with plaster mixtures. However, if the walls are made of expanded clay blocks, gas silicate or brick, rather laborious and costly work is required to level them.

Before proceeding with the alignment of the walls, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface of the old coating. This is a mandatory step for the overhaul of old apartments. All detected cracks or other defects need to be sealed. To do this, problem areas must be embroidered, primed and sealed with cement mortar, putty or sealant. Wide gaps and cracks in the corners can be filled with polyurethane foam.

Wall alignment can be done in two ways:

• plastering walls with building mixtures;
• wall decoration GKL and GVL sheets.

The first option involves the use of plaster mixtures based on gypsum or cement. If the wall has minor irregularities, visual alignment is performed using the building level. If the surface has a significant difference, then it is advisable to carry out the alignment according to the beacons. This is especially important when the walls will be painted. When installing furniture along a flat wall, the likelihood of cracks is eliminated.

Together with the alignment of the wall surfaces, it is necessary to finish the door and window openings. To do this, you can use plaster, drywall or plastic panels.

The second option is preferable when the walls are made of brick or have significant irregularities. The use of plaster is unreasonably costly and time-consuming. GKL or GVK sheets are mounted on a previously installed metal frame. As a result of such a finish, a gap is formed between the wall and the cladding, in which various communications can be hidden. This process is characterized by the absence of dirty work and low labor intensity. The walls do not need further plastering before finishing with decorative material.

The main disadvantage of this design is its fragility. Therefore, if hanging furniture or appliances will subsequently be located on the surface, care should be taken about the embedded parts that are mounted before performing the leveling layer.

Where does floor repair begin?

Repair of the floor in the apartment begins with the implementation of the screed, which is used to eliminate significant damage and unevenness of the base relative to the horizon. This happens due to backfilling or pouring the floor with a special compound that forms an ideal flat surface required for further laying floor covering. In addition, the screed serves to strengthen the surface of the concrete slab and increase its strength characteristics. Before its implementation, it is necessary to create a sound and heat insulating layer. For this, expanded clay is often used, which is laid with a thickness of at least 5 cm. Due to the leveling layer, you can raise the floor level or make a technological slope.

Useful advice! In the bathroom, it is advisable to set a certain slope of the floor for water flow in the event of a flood, which will prevent the entire apartment from being flooded.

Floor screed can be:

• concrete;
• cement-sand;
• self-levelling;
• dry;
• semi-dry.

The traditional way to adjust the floor surface is to use concrete or cement-sand mortars, which are advisable to use to eliminate significant irregularities and surface damage. They are used in the installation of heat and sound insulation.

most practical and modern solution is the use of self-leveling compounds, consisting of two variants of the mixture: leveling and leveling. The first is used to eliminate significant irregularities in the base, the second is a finishing layer that creates a smooth and smooth surface without defects.

However, despite the less laborious process when using these compositions, their cost significantly exceeds traditional mixtures. Therefore, it is advisable to use self-leveling compounds when the height difference relative to the horizon does not exceed 4 cm.

The semi-dry or dry version is used to level the base when the height difference reaches more than 3-5 cm. This is a good alternative to traditional compositions, however, the new layer will create much less pressure on concrete slab. Therefore, this method is recommended when repairing apartments in old houses and for laying carpet and laminate.

Floor screed procedure

First you need to prepare the base of the floor. To do this, the old floor structure is opened with the dismantling of skirting boards, flooring and the old screed. Next, the surface is cleaned of construction debris and dust. In case of detection of cracks, potholes and chips, it is necessary to carry out repair work using sealing mixtures. To eliminate deep damage, the jointing method is used, which consists in making cuts perpendicular to the crack with a depth of 20 mm and a thickness of 5 mm. Further, all damage must be repaired with concrete mortar.

Leveling the floor begins with its marking, namely the determination of the lowest and high point relative to the horizon. A level is indicated on the walls, which indicates the thickness of the future fill layer. Based on the markup, beacons and guides are installed. Pouring the mixture starts from the far corner of the room. The solution is distributed and leveled using a metal rule.

The concrete screed should dry for three weeks. After 24-30 hours after completion of work, the surface must be moistened once a day.

Useful advice! In order to obtain a solid and high-quality foundation, it is not recommended to disturb the natural process of moisture evaporation with the help of heating devices and ventilation of the room.

Similarly, the floor surface is leveled with a semi-dry mortar, which is evenly distributed and compacted with a conventional shovel. After complete drying, the surface must be treated with a wooden grout. The process is carried out until the floor surface is perfectly flat.

Dry screed involves laying a layer of expanded clay with a fraction of 1-5 mm, on top of which gypsum fiber boards are mounted. They are interconnected using self-tapping screws with smearing the end edges with special glue. This is the easiest way to level the floor, which allows you to get a coating of increased strength. After the floor screed is completed, you can proceed with the installation of the selected floor covering.

Turnkey apartment renovation. Price per square meter

Regardless of what kind of renovation is planned in the apartment, you can do it yourself or use the services of professionals. You can also involve specialists to perform specific types or stages of work in the entire apartment or in a specific room.

The cost of cosmetic repairs includes the following list of works:

• dismantling of the old finish from the elements of the room;
• painting or whitewashing the ceiling;
• partial alignment of the walls;
• sticking non-woven or paper wallpaper;
• laying flooring;
• partial replacement of electrical and plumbing;
• laying tiles.

The cost of such a list of works starts from 2500 rubles / m², which depends on the complexity of the process. Repair will cost 85 thousand rubles, two-room - 110 thousand rubles, three-room - 120 thousand rubles. This is all without taking into account the cost of materials.

If it is necessary to perform draft work, which includes the installation and dismantling of wall structures, the alignment of all elements of the room and electrical work, the price for services is an average of 3500-4000 rubles / m².

When it is necessary to perform all turnkey electrical work in a new building, the price of work will be 25 thousand rubles for a one-room apartment, 35 thousand rubles for a two-room apartment, and 45 thousand rubles for a three-room apartment.

The cost of a turnkey overhaul is an average of 5500 rubles / m². It all depends on the condition of the apartment and total area premises. Many experts offer premium repairs, which include the development of an individual design project. The price of such a repair is about 7500 rubles / m².

Turnkey apartment renovation price with materials

The cost of repair work, taking into account materials, depends on many factors: the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe apartment, its current state (new or second-hand housing), the volume and complexity of the stages of work and the quality of the building materials used. You can roughly calculate the cost of repairs using an online calculator, which is located on specialized sites. This takes into account the average cost of repairing an apartment for square meter area. More accurate information can be obtained only after drawing up an estimate in each individual case.

Yes, cost budget repair apartments in a new building with materials will cost an average of 6-6.5 thousand rubles / m². If more expensive Construction Materials to repair an apartment, the price of work will be about 11-12 thousand rubles / m². Those who want to make their housing exclusive finishing products must prepare at least 20 thousand rubles / m². The repair price of secondary housing will be 10-15% lower, which is determined by the condition of the apartment.

Also, the cost of repairs with materials is affected functional purpose premises. So repairing a living room will cost 6,000 rubles / m², a corridor - 6,500 rubles / m², a kitchen - 8,500 rubles / m², a bathroom - 8,000 rubles / m², a loggia or balcony - 5,000 rubles / m².

When deciding where to start repairs in a house or apartment, it is necessary to study each process in detail. Especially when it comes to do-it-yourself work. If you are not confident in your own abilities, it is better to entrust the execution of all work or a specific stage to professionals who will offer a clear apartment renovation plan. As a result, the work will be performed qualitatively and in a short time.

Do-it-yourself apartment renovation. Video plot

So that repairs do not turn into an endless process that takes time and resources, you need to properly prepare for its implementation. To do this, you need to know where to start repairing. After all, repair work, like any other, needs a detailed plan. Of course, in each case there will be factors that will make adjustments to the renovation of an apartment in a new building or a residential private house (inside, outside, with a rough finish), but general steps can be outlined. Based on them, you can take into account most of the parameters that will ultimately affect the entire construction process.

How to start repairs in an apartment, house and new building?

Instructions for the phased repair work.

1. Preparatory stage

Prepare a folder, notepad, pen, calculator.

This is something that should always be at hand. Something to write down, count, sketch. not to look for necessary information on scattered pieces of paper it is better to fold / write everything in one place.

Advice. For ease of planning, you need to divide each room into components - 4 walls, a floor and a ceiling (if you plan, for example, a two-level plasterboard ceiling) and make notes for each plane separately. This approach is also convenient because the exact dimensions can be applied to the diagram.

Determine the direction of repair and its type

Repairs in a new building with a rough finish are definitely carried out everywhere. But already functioning housing can be partially repaired, Ie. you should immediately decide whether the repair of the entire room, part of it (internal and / or external) or a separate room will be carried out. And also determine the type of repair (major or cosmetic), this will affect the further planning process.

Repair types:

• Overhaul involves significant changes in the room. It may entail the replacement of windows, doors, the dismantling of walls and floors, the replacement of communications. When carrying out a major overhaul, it is sometimes necessary to contact the licensing authorities and involve specialist repairmen. As a rule, it affects most of the available area.

• Redecorating more simple. It can be carried out on your own. Since it allows you to update the premises at a lower cost, it is recommended to carry out it every 5-6 years.

• - a separate category of apartment renovation, involves the development of a design project, redevelopment, the use of technological equipment and quality materials in accordance with European building standards.

Choose interior style

Today when available various materials and technology, it is possible to choose from various styles interior design. Some prefer a simple high-tech look, others like modern, and many mix styles, creating a completely individual room. The choice of style will make its own adjustments to the material used.

Search for a repair contractor

You can do the repair yourself or hire professionals.

Repairing an apartment or house on your own reduces the cost of the project, but increases its risk and execution time. This is due to the fact that many ordinary people only approximately know what, how, with what and in what order to do.

Without knowing the specifics of performing a particular type of work, it is difficult to perform them in parallel. Which, in turn, leads to a delay in work. Therefore, even if you decide to work on your own, consult with professionals on key points, technology and material selection. This will help avoid rework.

Professionals have the experience and the appropriate tools. They can take into account the nuances and foresee many problems. This reduces the risk of getting the job done wrong, but increases the cost.

Advice. It is more profitable to look for a company with a turnkey repair, it will turn out cheaper than attracting several contractors for different types works.

Here the second question arises, how to choose a construction company?

• Select multiple alternatives. The selection criterion will be: the availability of a license to carry out work, the period of activity on the market, warranty obligations.

Advice. The warranty for the repair of a house or apartment must be at least a year. This is the minimum period for detecting defects.

• Get acquainted with the website of the construction and repair company, where specialization, technologies, portfolio (completed projects), etc. should be indicated.

Advice. The versatility of the company and its employees should alert you. Only a narrow-profile specialist can perform the work qualitatively: a carpenter, an electrician. Those. there should be several people in the team.

Advice. It is worth asking about the repair of friends who have come across the choice of a company and can give good advice.

• Visit the office construction company and communicate directly with a specialist who will oversee the process of work execution.

Advice. If you immediately call the exact cost of the work, and not the range, then you should think about it. You can set the final price only after familiarizing yourself with the scope of work.

• Discuss the exact estimate, terms of work, payment schedule.

Despite the unpredictability of the repair, it can be planned and implemented with minimal deviation from the plan.

True, this statement is true only for very scrupulous planning and work in a short time. It should be understood that increasing the repair planning horizon increases the likelihood of unplanned expenses.
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An idea or a clear idea of ​​what your house/apartment/room should be like after renovation. This will give an understanding of the type of work and complexity you have to perform. Don't leave it for later.

To understand what the soul desires, you can walk around the guests, read the catalogs, rummage on the Internet. You are unlikely to find the ideal project, but it is quite possible to draw some ideas. A more costly option is to invite a designer. He will offer several design options based on your wishes.

To visualize your representations, you can make a sketch, a sketch, a collage picture, or even a 3D model.

It is at this stage that it is desirable to get a more or less clear idea of ​​​​the future form of the house - a plan. The plan should indicate: the width of the openings, the location of furniture, lighting fixtures, appliances, sockets, decorative elements. This makes it easier to do the rough work. Of course, the choice of the color of the walls can be left for later, but you need to determine in which place to gouge the walls under the sockets in advance.

Advice. It is better to decide in advance how the walls will be finished. So, for example, walls for painting need finer sanding than walls for wallpaper.

How to make an apartment renovation project with your own hands

Design - additional payable service. You can order or make your own. If you decide to do it yourself, then you need:

• draw layout

• Draw all the walls and number them (make schematic drawing wall sweeps)

• Place on the diagram the location of furniture and household appliances, as well as switches, sockets, lamps and other things. All this should be noted on the plan, and it is desirable to do it on the wall scan.

• Calculate the amount of building material and its approximate cost. (when calculating the material, take into account the laying margin - fitting, trimming, etc.). With this information, you can search for a repair team. The masters will make their calculation, the result of which you compare with your numbers (for sure there will be discrepancies that can be agreed upon).

• Draw up a contract with a clear designation of the terms of work, payment methods, garbage collection, delivery of building materials.

• Control of each stage of repair. For example, they laid an electrician - they checked it, they made the heating wiring - they checked it.

• It is advisable to agree on payment upon completion of work, for example, in stages - they did a certain job, accepted it, paid for it.

Repair time

Many repairs are carried out at a certain temperature. Therefore, most of all it is planned for the warm season. However, at the peak of repair activity, the demand for materials and specialists increases.

This is fraught with delays and higher prices. Comprehensive repairs, professionals are advised to start in the spring, at the very beginning of the season.

Accommodation during renovations

It is more convenient, easier and faster to carry out work in an empty room.

Repair period

Not everyone has the opportunity to leave housing for the duration of the repair, so you need to plan the work in such a way as to meet the deadlines justified by technology and be able to perform work in parallel.

The sequence of repairing an apartment and a house by room

With complex repairs, it is better to start from the most distant room and carry out work in several rooms in parallel. If you plan to stay in the house during work, then you should start with the kitchen or bathroom.

Why from them? Because in these rooms the greatest amount of work, which, moreover, is difficult to do on your own. And such a trifle as cooking in an already renovated room can lead to wallpaper or painting getting dirty.

Advice. Many people leave the repair of the balcony “for later” in order to be able to store materials there. If you do not plan to tear apart the repair of the balcony and the apartment in time, it is better to start from the balcony, and store the materials in the corridor or purchase in parts.

Planning is carried out not only at the beginning of the repair, but also in the course of the work. And the losses from improper planning can be reduced to the following: time, money, nerves, relationships with others (family, neighbors, workers, building materials sellers, etc.)

Apartment renovation sequence

Work procedure:

• Permits (if redevelopment is planned), plus, it is advisable to agree with the neighbors that there will be noise, because. Complaining will exacerbate the process.

• Dismantling of partitions, openings and removal of garbage (if redevelopment is supposed).

• Installation of interior partitions.

• Dismantling of old and installation of new windows.

• Floor screed (note that the complete drying of the screed lasts about a month)

• Engineering communications (wiring, pipe laying, immediately provide for cable entry for the Internet, cable and television antenna, as well as laying the inter-unit line of the air conditioner, connecting the boiler). These works can be done before pouring the floor.

• Finishing work. The sequence depends on the type and method (plaster, frame arrangement for drywall).

For example, according to one scenario, the walls and ceiling are first plastered, then everything is cleaned and garbage is taken out. The ceiling is painted, the wallpaper is glued, the floor covering is laid and at the end skirting boards are installed.

Another scenario: if a stretch ceiling is supposed, then the skirting boards are first fixed to the ceiling, and then the wallpaper is glued, or vice versa, the skirting boards are glued after wallpapering (this is done much less frequently). Here you need to coordinate with the requirements of the ceiling manufacturer and with the masters, because. everyone has different requirements and sequence.

Doors are installed after wallpapering or before. Installation of interior doors is carried out before finishing the walls in order to be able to putty the joint between the wall and the door frame. But, on the other hand, the joint will foam up, and close with a platband from above. It all depends on the type of finish and timing.

At this stage, you will know the following:

• what work will be carried out with an indication of the timing, performers and cost;

• what materials will be needed for this and in what quantity.

Advice. The more information you have, the more accurate the estimate will be.

The estimate must include the cost of:

• finishing materials (wallpaper, paint, flooring, etc.);

• draft materials (putty, primer, bulk mixture, etc.);

• consumables (painting tape, protective film, sanding mesh, etc.). Despite the insignificant cost, these materials form a separate and very impressive item in the estimate;

• purchased tools and consumables for them;

• the cost of labor of employees;

• Unexpected expenses. Professionals advise adding from 20 to 50% to the final amount in order to be able to cover the costs arising in the process of work associated with changing the project, miscalculation, currency fluctuations or replacing the material with a more expensive one.

Many at this stage are reconsidering some decisions in order to reduce the cost of the project.

5. Acquisition of material for repairs

It is easier to buy all the materials in advance and in one place. This will give you the opportunity to get a discount, save on shipping. But, in practice, this is difficult to implement, because:

• different stores offer different prices for the same materials;
• it may be necessary to return / replace the material, and for most products this can be done within 2 weeks from the date of purchase (more details in the consumer protection law);
• not always the customer has the necessary amount of money.

Purchased materials need to be stored, and not everyone has free space for this. Therefore, you should buy those materials that are needed to start work, and add them as needed.

6. Apartment renovation - where to start

• permits. It is necessary to resolve this issue in advance in case of redevelopment of the premises, replacement of heating radiators or drainpipes;

• protection against damage to what remains in the room during the work. For example, furniture should be covered with covers, and parquet should be covered with durable plastic wrap or cardboard.

• dismantling. Old partitions, unnecessary built-in wardrobes, destroyed screed, peeling paint - all this is removed at the very beginning.

• replacement or repair of windows, window sills, radiators. To keep them clean after repair, it is recommended to tighten them with a film.

• wiring replacement. In advance, you need to outline the location of the wires and choose the right section depending on the load. It is convenient to lay the wires in the corrugation, so they can be easily replaced without destroying the walls;

• replacement of communications;

• leveling of surfaces, arrangement of multi-level ceilings, niches, design of slopes, etc.;

Advice. At this time, you can pour the screed on the floors. In order to grab her, she needs several days, and she will be fully fit for work in 2-4 weeks. At this time, you can walk on it and perform regular work.

• gluing ceiling baguettes;

• fine finishing of the ceiling;

• installation of switches and sockets;

• floor covering device;

• door installation. Doors are installed only after the floors have been poured and the type of flooring has been selected. Otherwise, gaps may be violated and the doors will not open well.

Advice. To prevent the doors from gathering dust during operation, it is better to remove them or tighten them in plastic wrap.

• wall decoration. Before finishing, you need to check that the putty and primer on them are completely dry. Otherwise, the likelihood of a fungus is high;

• installation of plinth, platbands on the door;

• general house cleaning. Allows you to get rid of dust that penetrates everywhere during the repair process;

• installation of furniture and other interior details.

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Phased start of renovation in the rooms

We brought general instruction for repair work. Of course, in each case, certain adjustments can be made. There will be especially many of them if one or more rooms, or even part of the room, are being renovated.

At the same time, the release of the premises from the furniture will significantly simplify the work and ensure the safety of things.

How to start repairing the floor, walls and ceiling

Complete (major) or partial (cosmetic) repair of the ceiling, walls or floor should begin with the release of the surface, removal of wallpaper, paint, flooring. Next, the previous solutions are removed, the surface is leveled, polished, primed and becomes suitable for fine finish.

How to start repairing a balcony and loggia

Repair of the loggia and balcony should begin with the dismantling (if necessary) of window blocks and interior decoration. Next, new blocks are installed, the balcony or loggia is insulated. Particular attention is paid to their hydro and vapor barrier. View final finishing depends on the wishes of the owners. Wood, plaster or plastic - these materials are the most common and have proven their worth in practice.

How to start a kitchen renovation

Kitchen remodeling requires the most careful planning since the kitchen is one of the most used rooms in the home. The presence of a large number of kitchen appliances creates an increased load on electrical wiring. Therefore, repairs here begin with the replacement of wiring, the arrangement of additional outlets. Attention is paid to the arrangement of ventilation.

Further, the working wall is necessarily tiled. The rest of the walls are leveled and painted or covered with washable wallpaper. As a floor covering, it is better to use linoleum or tile. A popular laminate in the kitchen is exposed to moisture, which significantly reduces its lifespan. Finishing work is carried out last - installation of plinth, trim, painting of radiators. Installation of furniture, built-in and other appliances completes the renovation of the kitchen.

How to start repairing a toilet, bathroom (bathroom)

Bathroom, bathroom create the greatest difficulties in the repair. First of all, due to the availability of communications and increased requirements for performance characteristics. When repairing these premises, pipes are replaced, the location of sockets is thought out, and additional exhaust systems are installed. The device of additional waterproofing, especially in the case of installing a shower. Most often, walls and floors are tiled. Lastly, plumbing is installed.

It is worth noting that you need to think carefully about combining a bathroom and a toilet (bathroom). The combination option is acceptable only if you have a duplicate bathroom.

Where to start renovating a room

Living rooms, bedrooms, hall do not push special requirements. Although in this case it all depends on the manufacturability of these rooms. For example, technology smart House» requires special engineering calculations and increases the cost of work at times. Repair of these rooms begins with the removal of furniture and dismantling.

Next, door frames are installed. Door leaf, for the duration of the work must be removed or protected with a film. Moreover, if several rooms need repair, work can be done in parallel. As for finishing, it is done from top to bottom, i.e. the ceiling is finished first, then the walls, and lastly the floor. final touch the repair will include the installation of furniture, appliances and decorative elements.

Where to start repairing the corridor

The renovation of the corridor is the last. The work is complicated by the fact that by this time the repair in other rooms has been completed, and the remnants of materials and tools are stacked in the corridor. Thus, first you need to remove all building materials and tools, leaving only the necessary.

Next, the ceiling is repaired and the floor is poured. It is better to fill in before the weekend and leave the room. This will allow the mixture to obtain the necessary strength. Then proceed to the rough finish of the walls, and at this time the floor will stand. The final stage of the repair of the corridor is the fine finishing of all surfaces.

• don't skimp on the material. Especially on the one that will be used for a long time, for example, pipes, radiators, floor screed, etc.;

• don't try to do a job on your own that you have no idea about. Remodeling will cost more;

• don't ignore the little things like priming or using sickle mesh when working with drywall. As the saying goes, “the devil is in the details”;

• do not ignore the ventilation provided by the house plan;

• sketch a wiring diagram for yourself, so that later there will be no difficulties with its repair or hanging pictures;

• when tiling, leave hatches to have access to key nodes of the sewer and pipeline system;

• do not lay smooth tiles on the floor, it is traumatic;

• do not use household linoleum. Despite the assurances of the sellers, it will not last very long. In addition, it will not hide the unevenness of the floor;

• remember, that plasterboard walls may not withstand increased load (for example, hanging a boiler, TV, heavy shelf or chandelier). In some places it is worth erecting aerated concrete partitions;

• buy finishing material immediately before starting work. Otherwise, a situation is possible when it is not enough, and the required color, tone or pattern will not be available from the supplier;

• tinting paint, make a stock of 1-2 liters. It is better to donate this money than to try to match the paint to match or repaint the entire apartment;

• try to allocate space in the apartment for a dressing room and pantry.

When ordering repairs construction team costs:

• draw up a contract for the provision of brigade services;

• step by step check the progress of work;

• take a look at the tool you are using. Your job is to pay expendable materials rather than buying the missing tool;

• do not give large sums in advance;

• if possible, purchase materials together with the team leader. Fraudulent checks are not uncommon these days;

• be calculated only after a certain stage of work has been completed;

• make friends with repairmen. And then they will answer the same.

Conclusion

Here are considered the key stages of starting and carrying out repairs, each of which must be approached with all responsibility. Quality repair can only be done when the process is not left to chance, but carefully thought out and planned to the smallest detail.

So, the main question that you have to answer if you are planning to renovate an apartment is where to start? This article is devoted to this issue and reveals it in full. We will help you build a plan for your repair, calculate all costs and find out in what order major or cosmetic repairs should be carried out.

Let's start with the fact that repairs are best started in late spring. It is already quite warm outside the window, the masters, if you want to call them, are not yet so busy. In contrast to the end of summer, because it was then that many repairmen began to "hands off". Let's take a closer look at the issue of apartment renovation together.

Getting ready for renovation

Imagine your apartment after renovation

If you have landed on our site, then you have planned a repair, the beginning will not be easy: you need to make sketches of how your house will look like after the repair is completed, where the furniture will be, what kind of chandelier will be in the hall or bedroom, where you will be or tiles, where they will not be at all, etc.

One of the ways that will help you decide on the location of furniture sounds like this: take a centimeter, measure all the corners of your apartment thoroughly and draw in a reduced size on a piece of drawing paper (do not forget about doors and windows). And then - on a separate sheet of your furniture, observing its approximate size and shape, using the same scale as in the case of an apartment. Then you cut out your “paper” furniture and move it around the paper sheet, thereby determining its location.

What are you planning to do in your apartment?

Continuing the topic of where to start the repair, I would like to advise you to clearly decide what exactly you would like to redo in your apartment: doors, re-paste wallpaper, carpet or linoleum, replace baseboards, stick or toilet, etc. Do not forget to decide on the locations of future outlets.

Drawing up a budget for repairs

In order to avoid unexpected costs, you should clearly draw up an estimate of the cost of renovating your apartment.

And for this you need, as written above, to decide what exactly you will be repairing. So, let's say you want to wallpaper the hall, lay the bathroom, and also glue the tiles on the ceiling in the bedroom.

We pick up such a useful item as a tape measure, and begin to measure the area of ​​​​the walls in the hall, the floor in the bathroom and the ceiling of the bedroom. Knowing the area and the approximate prices for 1 square meter of the required material, you can calculate how much money will need to be invested in apartment renovation. Do not forget that in order to glue the tiles you will need to use special glue. And if under your wallpaper uneven wall, then you will also need putty (“primary”, “secondary”, etc.).

Do not forget that not all types of repair work you can. Some part of these works should be entrusted to professionals in their field. For example, it is unlikely that everyone knows how to evenly putty a wall or lay parquet on the floor. What about replacing windows and doors? Thus, find yourself people who will do this or that work, find out the price for it and add it to your cost estimate. Remember that repairs are done for a long time, so you need to save on it, but do not overdo it too much so as not to regret it later.

Preparing all instruments

This is also an important part of the preparation before repairing an apartment.

Depending on what you plan to do, you should prepare a toolkit. If you are going to glue wallpaper, and before that, level the walls, then do not forget to get some kind of even rail (there are, of course, more professional devices based on lasers), spatulas, and, in the end, a broom. Meaning, I think you understand.

Time to repair

As mentioned above, not only the time spent on repairs is important, but also the time of the year in which it is scheduled. The ideal option is considered to be spring, when the temperature outside is warm enough to ventilate the rooms, and the repair crews are not so overloaded. At the end of the summer, repairmen are in an emergency: it is very difficult to call them to the house, you have to wait for weeks, and the prices for work are too high.

Repair order

Having started the renovation of the entire apartment, it is worth considering carefully in which room it will be started, where it will be continued and where it will be completed.

Starting apartment renovation

Room preparation

Of course, having decided to repair one room, all issues related to the move will be immediately discarded. If you need to repair the entire apartment, then decide - either you live in this apartment, where you are going to make repairs all the time and move from room to room, or you move to your mother (sister, brother, etc.) and make repairs in all rooms in parallel, which, firstly, will save your time, and secondly, you will not have to rest “in the mud”.

Let's figure out why. Everything is very simple, if you have passed the first stage of preparation (you know what exactly you will do in the room, calculated your future expenses, prepared tools, bought materials), then next you will need to clear the room from everything that is in it. Move the furniture to adjoining room, remove all paintings, chandeliers, etc. Despite the fact that it will be very dirty in this room, it should be vacuumed (sweeped) and washed from dust before repair.

First of all - the most "dirty" work

As the name of the item suggests, the dirtiest jobs need to be done first. First of all, if you are going to change windows and doors, deal with them, including window slopes. The door and the windows themselves can not be installed, it is enough to put the frames and the door frame. Leave all other actions at the end of the repair.

In the case of a major overhaul, you should start stripping off the wallpaper, old parquet or linoleum, etc. When all this is done, start puttying and other work from the ceiling, then proceed to puttying the walls, and if there are no dirty work is not planned (let's say you have to lay linoleum), then you can paste wallpaper on the walls. At the very end, the baseboards should be hammered. Before filling the walls, we advise you to remember once again where exactly you will have sockets, whether there is an outlet for the Internet. You may need to run wires through the room that can be hidden within your walls. Of course, if the wire goes down, then it can be removed into the baseboard.

Wall repair

All walls, no matter how smooth they are, should be slightly leveled. Measure them with a corner (rail). If the irregularities are small, they are detected only with the help of special device, then they are non-catastrophic. Then just get plaster or putty. In the case when the walls have strong irregularities, recesses, then use cement mixture.

Floor repair

Everything, the size of your budget - whether or not to make a new screed, or do without it, immediately laying a new coating in the form of linoleum, carpet or parquet. Here you make a decision, or resort to the service of masters.

Ceiling repair

The best we can advise you is the installation stretch ceilings. Lighting fixtures are built into them, you won’t have to hang any chandeliers!

Repair of windows and doors

The windows of the apartment should be plastic, with improved thermal insulation. All old windows should be replaced with new ones!

Kitchen or toilet renovation

Repair of the listed rooms is best to start with the replacement of plumbing! The old rusty pipes, although not on the outside, but on the inside, must be replaced with new plastic ones. The riser pipe should also be replaced. To do this, however, you will have to negotiate with your neighbors from above and below. Why should pipes be changed? Imagine that you have invested a lot of time and effort on repairs, spent a considerable amount of money, and the pipe burst and burst, flooding half the kitchen. It's a shame. But even the neighbors below will suffer and you will also have to pay for repairs.

Video on how to start repairing an apartment

Conclusion

We hope we managed to reveal the whole essence of the theme of the beginning of repairs in the apartment. Now you can easily cope with all the difficulties that await you in the process of apartment renovation. If you have any additional questions, before proceeding with the repair of the apartment, ask them below!

The idea of ​​where to start repairs in the apartment begins to bother future homeowners long before the vending “three-ruble note” or “kopeck piece” was officially issued, and the keys to the front door migrated from the realtor to the new owners. With the purchase of housing in a new building, everything is clear, in this case, the best option would be to do a rough repair of the apartment with your own hands. With housing purchased on the secondary market, the situation is more complicated.

Which option is preferable, capital or cosmetic

It is clear that the decision on how to plan the repair of an apartment, where to start and the sequence of work, will be based primarily on the condition of the dwelling. To a large extent, the planned scope of work, what to pay attention to and where to start repairing a secondary apartment depends on a number of conditions, including plans for the future, abilities and luck of the new owners:

• If the apartment was purchased in a relatively new building, 4-10 years old, complete with quality steel doors, plastic windows, shabby, but "living" floors, it is quite possible that you can get by with a redecoration of the apartment;
• Buying an apartment from an intermediary, especially if the living quarters smell of freshly made cosmetic repairs designed to hide all the flaws and problems, will most likely require a major overhaul of most of the details;
• The third option is to buy a very old apartment which has not been renovated for a long time. In this case, you will need to spend a lot of time and effort to identify all the shortcomings and problems.

In the latter case, the solution is obvious, it is necessary to renovate the apartment from scratch, it is easier and more convenient to carry out a major overhaul of the premises before the tenants move into new apartments. In such a situation, you can deviate from the standard sequence of work when repairing an apartment and decide on your own where to start the repair, based on financial capabilities and free time.

Apartment with cosmetic repairs, where to start

The second case is considered the most problematic in terms of planning the stages of apartment renovation. Not only is the cost of cosmetic repairs automatically included in the cost of the purchased housing, it will also require the dexterity of a magician to determine the real state of the most important areas of the premises without breaking the freshly laid finish:

• The quality of the floor covering, the condition and degree of wear of the subfloor;
• Serviceability of water pipes, sewerage, heating systems;
• Wiring condition.

Note! Flooring, floor and electrical wiring is easy enough to check with your own hands. For the revision and repair of pipes, radiators and sewers, it is best to invite specialists.

As a result of the audit, the answer to the question of where to start, and what are the further stages of repairing a secondary apartment, becomes obvious. First of all, repair work is carried out in areas on which safety and the possibility of using housing depend. Further, you can make repairs to the apartment in any order, it is clear that it is best to start with the most dusty and dirty work and finish with painting and decor stickers.

How to organize and start cosmetic repairs

When planning the purchase of an apartment on the secondary market, experts recommend reserving funds for major repairs, even if, at first glance, the housing is in a tolerable condition. If you are lucky with the purchase of an apartment, and there are no urgent problems that require urgent repairs of a capital nature, then you can start with “cosmetics”, and plan a thorough alteration of the premises for a couple of years in advance, when funds and time appear.

Cosmetic repair of a one-room apartment

The most difficult thing is to plan repairs in the "odnushka", there is not enough free space, there is practically nowhere to place materials and tools for apartment renovation. Cosmetic renovation of the interior has to be done in a situation where there is practically no time left to build up and think about where to start repairing, from day to day the residents will move into new housing.

In this case, repair work in the apartment, as they say, is carried out "from the wheels":

At the end of the work, wooden floors are painted or parquet is varnished. If there is no time and opportunity to complete the redecoration of the apartment in full, then it is better to start with the restoration of the floor covering.

Even if you had to move into an unrenovated apartment with furniture and belongings, in the future you can always find a couple of free days when you can make repairs in the apartment. Always, at all times, floor repair has been the most difficult and problematic, so laying or replacing flooring should be done as soon as possible.

Renovation of a two-room apartment

Cosmetic procedures in a kopeck piece are much easier, since it is possible, before starting work, to transfer furniture and some things to a free room.

Masters recommend starting repair work in the apartment by changing the two most difficult parts to repair - replacing windows and elements of the heating system. In addition to a fairly high price, both parts of the apartment's life support system are tied to weather conditions and seasons.

Therefore, it is necessary to customize the entire repair plan for the replacement of radiators or window frames, for example, plan to start redecorating somewhere at the end of August, during the next vacation. Prices for double-glazed windows and radiators are already starting to decline, the cold weather is far away, and central system heating is not yet filled with water.

Already in September, you can begin to close up the slopes and paint the pipes. It is still warm enough outside to make the final repairs in the apartment. If autumn frosts fall during the work, it will still be warm enough in the room to make repairs in a two-room apartment with minimal loss of time.

How to start the overhaul of a problematic apartment

Unlike “cosmetics”, which are planned on the basis of the principle - from dirty to clean, a major repair option must begin with solving the most complex and deepest problems. Repair work can take several weeks, it is best to start in early spring, when most of the specialized craftsmen do not have so many orders, summer is ahead, and there is an opportunity to thoroughly prepare the apartment:

• Solve the problem of obtaining permits, for example, for the redevelopment of an apartment, the transfer of a meter, the installation of individual heating;
• Remove some of the furniture, flowers, household appliances in the country;
• Stock up on garbage bags and plastic covers;
• Purchase materials and tools.

The main thing is that you will need to draw up step-by-step instructions for yourself if the overhaul in the apartment is done from scratch. A useful list of works will allow you to avoid inconsistencies and loss of time, especially if several craftsmen work simultaneously in the apartment.

Repair sequence

The preparations have been completed, the permits have been received, the materials have been purchased, the process of restoring the apartment can begin. Traditionally, overhaul is planned in the following sequence:

Installation of interior doors, laying flooring, installation of fixtures are transferred, as the least urgent, to the final part of the repair. It is necessary to begin the process of restoring the premises with the removal of old trash.

Dismantling door frames, flooring and old plaster

According to the majority of new settlers, it would be right to start a major overhaul in the apartment with the installation of capital-type entrance doors. It can be armor, metal or double oak doors, anyway, as long as they have a sufficiently large opening, at least 90 cm wide, and have good sound insulation.

External walls must be plastered, interior decoration slopes can be transferred at the time of plastering the walls. At the same time, you need to start cutting out all the doorways inside the apartment, the old wooden frames are being dismantled. We tighten the opening with a thick plastic film. Before you start plastering work, it is necessary to install double-glazed windows.

Moving partitions and leveling walls

Next, the dirtiest part of the work is carried out - the plaster is cut off, the chalky or lime whitewash ceiling. The floor covering is removed concrete base, wooden floors are dismantled and removed from the apartment.

If the work plan provides for the transfer of partitions, the next step will be laying out new wall structures from drywall or drywall. First of all, plumbing is removed in the bathroom, plumbing and sewage pipes are changed. Next, the surface of the walls in the toilet, in the bathroom and in the kitchen is leveled for finishing. You can invite craftsmen to lay new communications, but for now you need to start working with plastering walls and ceilings in living rooms apartments.

Unexpected Problems

Capital work associated with the use of a hammer drill, grinders, drills, any other "noisy" power tools should be performed only in the daytime.

Any repair work can be carried out from 8-00 to 20-00. In some cases, by order of the municipal authorities, it is forbidden to work with a tool with a high noise level from 13-00 to 15-00, so it will be useful to know in advance when and how long it is possible to make repairs in the apartment so as not to get into a conflict situation with neighbors.

Laying new electrical wiring

Once the process of leveling the walls with gypsum plaster is completed, the wiring can begin. If the apartment does not plan to transfer the meter, then channels are immediately cut, wiring is carried out, installation of socket boxes and leads for lamps. In the event of a meter transfer, the wiring is brought to a new installation location, connection and verification can only be started after the device is sealed.

Simultaneously with the wiring, you can start finishing the bathroom and kitchen, first of all the walls, then the floor and ceiling. Plumbing installed at the same time. Before you start repairing the floor, work in the kitchen-toilet must be fully completed.

Door installation and floor repair

As soon as the walls and ceiling are ready for fine finishing - painting or wallpapering, you can begin to repair the floor. Most often, a laminate or parquet slab is laid on concrete, but a real wooden floor can also be assembled. The floor covering is primed, dried and covered with a film.

At the next stage of the repair, interior doors are assembled. The doors themselves are not yet hung, the platbands are not nailed until the walls and ceiling are finished.

The final stage of the repair

The final stage of repair can begin with the installation of sockets, switches, lamps, adjustment window fittings. If the floor involves painting or varnishing, then you will need to install a ventilator, otherwise the drying process will drag on for several days.

Before starting repairs in the apartment, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. The main thing is to carefully plan each step. To get started, find out on the site the current prices for apartment renovation in order to correctly plan the budget. This will avoid extra costs in time and finances in the future. Now you can move on to the work plan. The entire scope of work is conditionally divided into several stages, which must be performed strictly alternately. Let us consider in detail the stages of repair work and the rules for their implementation.

We are planning a renovation

The first thing to do before a major overhaul of an apartment or house is to draw up detailed plan your dwelling. This scheme should indicate where the furniture, interior, household appliances will be placed. This will help you decide where to start repairs in the apartment, where to place sockets, switches, chandeliers.

Thanks to the plan, you will be able to lay pipes and wires without complications and the first time. After all, the comfort of the room directly depends on the rationality of the placement of these elements.

If the plans include not only cosmetic work, but a turnkey apartment renovation with redevelopment, then initially it is worth starting demolition or building walls. Next, you need to decide on the style of the future housing - will you stick to one style when decorating the entire room, or will you combine the future interior with several styles.

People who do not have enough experience in this matter are advised to seek the advice of a professional designer. The specialist will be able to develop best option interior design, taking into account the features of the layout and personal wishes of the client.

After completing the layout, proceed to the financial issue - calculate what materials and how much you will need. It is better to buy them in specialized stores.

Give preference to well-known and proven brands, the quality of the assortment of which corresponds to their price. Savings on materials can result in additional financial costs in the future.

Rough work

It is necessary to start transforming the premises from the implementation of rough work. These include the dismantling of the old coating. To make the new interior look attractive and serve long years, tiles, wallpaper or whitewash must be removed.

If you do not plan to change the floor covering, it must be protected from possible damage in the process. construction works. To do this, use a dense plastic film, the edges of which must be firmly fixed with masking tape. In the case of planned large-scale work, it is more convenient to protect the floor from mechanical damage with cardboard sheets, which are much stronger than the film.

It is not recommended to replace windows and interior doors at the first stage of repair. After all, when dismantling and puttying, a significant layer of dirt will settle on them, which will be difficult to get rid of. Only cash withdrawals are required.

Electrical and plumbing

At the second stage, it is necessary to do the dirtiest, but at the same time the most important part of the work. It's about electrical and plumbing. These types of work should be taken extremely responsibly, because in order to correct mistakes, you will have to re-make a major overhaul in the apartment. For this reason, it is not recommended to save on the quality of wires and pipes. After all, it will be possible to repair them afterwards only by destroying the wall.

Initially, a storming scheme is drawn up for each separate wall. It is recommended that these diagrams be retained even after repair, in order to avoid erroneous damage to pipes or electrical wiring with nails. Lay the wires with the required cross section, as well as pipes, into the prepared strobe, carefully seal the strobes.

window replacement

It's time to change the old windows. But if you are renovating an apartment in a new building, you won’t have to do this part of the work. After all, in modern houses high-quality metal-plastic windows have already been installed.

Anyway window frames and glass should be protected from paint with a film or pleated paper curtains. These curtains are quite high quality and their price is not high.

After finishing work with windows, you can begin to prepare the floor and ceiling. You need to do the following:

• align the walls;
• wipe seams and cracks;
• putty.

The building materials used for the rough phase of the repair do not have to match the base materials. But they must be of good quality.

Surface priming

Next, proceed to apply the primer to the walls and ceilings. Thanks to this coating, the strength of these surfaces is increased. A high-quality primer, has in its composition substances that seep into the surface, connecting its small particles. Be sure to wait until the primer is completely dry. Only after that you can start painting the ceilings.

The next step is to level the floor. For this, a screed and a fill are made. But it will be much easier and faster to use modern specialized solutions that level themselves. After all, apartment renovation in 2018 should be done using new technologies.

During the drying of the floor, all work is stopped. Violating this rule, you will damage its surface and the work will have to be redone.

Wall finishing materials

Those materials with which the walls will be finished, you choose solely at your own aesthetic and financial discretion. The most popular way of finishing is wallpaper. The range of this material is quite rich in terms of color, size, texture and material. Often also referred to as painting, either decorative plaster walls.

For lovers of more bold decisions, there are other options. The only limitation of your imagination is that the materials must be in harmony with the overall interior.

If you want to save money, you can decorate the walls of the room with the remains of several types of materials. This solution will emphasize your originality, and significantly reduce the cost of repairs.

Floor decoration

When the walls are already decorated, proceed to laying the floor. You can make a coating from linoleum, laminate, carpet, piece parquet, or parquet board.

popular solution in modern interior is the use floor tiles. But you can start laying it only at the end of the design of the ceiling.

The final touches of the renovation

This stage is the final one. Now you can start installing door frames, thresholds, skirting boards and more. Assemble and install furniture, appliances, decorating interior items. After that, it remains to do the cleaning and admire the new home.

Photos of the main stages of repair in the apartment