How to finish door slopes. DIY door slopes. Instructions for installing drywall or finishing panel

After entrance doors have been installed in an apartment or house to ensure the safety of the home, it is necessary to Finishing work. From the outside, the entrance doors are improved with the help of platbands, and if there is damage to the wall, they are sealed with mortar. WITH inside everything needs to be done beautifully, and to hide the unevenness, slopes are made. You can make them yourself, there is nothing difficult about it. It is necessary to select the material, and then carry out all the work in accordance with the developed technologies.

Features of the design of entrance door slopes

If the doors are installed by professionals, then finishing the slopes is not their responsibility. You will either have to pay extra for such work or do it yourself. If you understand the sequence of finishing, you can handle it without any problems.

Slopes entrance doors not only allow you to give a beautiful and complete look to the entrance to an apartment or house, but also hide the mounting points door frame, thus increasing protection against hacking. In addition, properly executed slopes help to insulate entrance doors and increase their soundproofing characteristics.

Even the most expensive and beautiful doors will look unsightly if there are no slopes at all or they are done carelessly. When designing this element, it is imperative to take into account the material door leaf both the box and the design of the corridor. The slopes must fit harmoniously into the interior of the room, so special attention must be paid to the choice of material for their manufacture.

Door slopes are:

external. The entrance door is almost always mounted flush with the wall surface. To finish external slopes, it is enough to install platbands, and if there is minor damage to the wall, they are sealed with mortar, then the wall is covered finishing material;
External slopes are usually covered with platband
internal. Since these elements are located inside the apartment and are constantly in sight, a wide variety of materials can be used to decorate them. different materials. Internal slopes should be in harmony not only with the material of the canvas, but also with the entire situation in the room.
Different materials can be used to decorate internal slopes, the main thing is that they are in harmony with the interior of the entrance area

For entrance door slopes you can use:

plastering. It's cheap and reliable way, but to cope with it, you need to have certain skills. First you need to properly prepare the solution, and then evenly distribute it over the surface of the wall around the door frame;
panels secured with glue. The walls are carefully leveled, special glue is applied to them, after which the finishing panels are glued. They may be made of different materials, but the principle of performing the work is the same;
panels installed on the frame. This finishing option allows you to close uneven walls. The frame is made of metal profiles or wooden blocks, attached to the wall and panels are installed on it. Inside you can hide wires and other communications, install lighting fixtures or lay thermal insulation material.

What materials are slopes made from?

There are no ideal materials, they all have their advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends only on financial capabilities and taste preferences owner of a house or apartment. To do it correctly, you first need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics and features of all used slope finishing options:

Drywall. This is a popular, but rather labor-intensive method. First, the sheets are attached to the wall, and then puttied and covered with finishing material. The result is a perfectly flat surface that can be painted in the desired color. Among the disadvantages, it should be noted that over time the paint will be smeared, and if wallpaper is glued, it may tear.
Using drywall to finish slopes is a popular, but rather labor-intensive option.
Ordinary plaster. This type of finishing requires special skills to obtain a beautiful and smooth surface. After plastering the opening, it will also need to be painted or wallpapered. The main advantage of this option is its low cost. Minuses - finishing coat Over time, time can become damaged, and during operation a lot of dirt and debris can be generated.
After plastering, the slopes must be finished with finishing material
Decorative plaster. This modern look previous material, it is applied to a previously plastered surface. Can choose textured plaster or with colored crumbs. This coating has long term service and beautiful appearance. Its disadvantage is that it is expensive, and also that the work is quite dirty and labor-intensive and also requires special skills.
Decorative plaster has a long service life and beautiful appearance
MDF panels. This is the simplest and affordable way. To install MDF panels you will need simple tools, and even a novice master can cope with such a task.
Finishing MDF slopes-panels make it easy and quick
Laminate. Laminate, like MDF panels, is easy to install. It's cheap and available material, but the slopes from it will not look very presentable for expensive apartments won't fit.
Laminate is not suitable for finishing entrance door slopes in apartments with expensive interiors
Natural wood. This is an expensive and environmentally friendly material, but it is not difficult to attach. This solution is suitable when the hallway is decorated in the appropriate style. Wooden surface must be periodically treated with special compounds that protect against moisture and rot.
Natural wood is suitable when the hallway is decorated in the appropriate style
Chipboard panels. This material has a low cost, but its service life will be short. Chipboard is afraid of moisture and begins to delaminate at high humidity.
Chipboard panels are afraid of high humidity
Extensions are ready-made special elements that are used to finish the slopes of both entrance and interior doors. You can choose a material that will exactly match the door frame. The cost of additions is higher than panels or laminate, but their appearance is more attractive.
PVC panels. They will be cheap, we can handle it installation work Any home craftsman can do it. Plastic is not afraid of moisture, has a long service life, and is easy to care for. The disadvantage of PVC panels is their not very presentable appearance.
Even a beginner can finish slopes with the help of PVC panels
Natural or artificial stone. You can create beautiful slopes from stone, which will also have a long service life and high wear resistance. The disadvantage is that laying stone requires a certain skill and a lot of time. If the slopes are finished with natural or artificial stone, then the adjacent walls must be plastered, since wallpaper or panels are not suitable in this case.
Slopes from artificial stone have beautiful view and high wear resistance
Mosaic and tiles. It is also durable and durable material, but tiles are usually used in the kitchen, bathroom or toilet and many people do not perceive it on the slopes of entrance doors. In addition, laying tiles, and even more so mosaics, takes a long time and requires special skills.
Not all people perceive tile slopes, since this material is usually used in the kitchen and bathroom

Required tools and materials

In order to finish yourself door slopes, first you need to decide on the method of their installation. Depending on whether the surface will be plastered or the material will be laid using a frame or frameless method, you may need:

The main stages of finishing the entrance door slopes

Once you have decided on the method of finishing the entrance door slopes and have purchased the necessary materials and tools, you can begin installation. Almost any home craftsman can do this work with his own hands; it is enough to carry out all the steps in accordance with the developed technologies.

Preparatory work

Although they are used for finishing slopes various materials, preparatory work is carried out the same way in all cases:

Plastering

It is best to plaster the slopes of entrance doors at the stage of apartment renovation, since a lot of dirt is generated during the work.

Surface primer. This step is necessary to ensure good adhesion of the solution.
Primer increases adhesion of materials
Installation of beacons. Beacons are installed using a building level. They allow you to mark the thickness of the plaster application and help distribute it evenly.
Beacons help to apply the plaster in an even layer
Installation of the corner. Using a solution, fix the corner at the junction of the wall and the slope.
The corner protects the junction of the wall and the slope
Attaching the painting mesh. It is necessary to increase the strength of the plaster layer.
Application of the solution. The solution is poured over the beacons, after which it is distributed as a rule.
After applying the solution, it is leveled using the rule
Primer of the plastered surface.
Applying finishing putty.
Grouting the surface. The coating is processed with a fine grater to make it perfectly smooth.
To carry out grouting, use a special tool and a mesh.
Painting. Water-based paint is usually used because it dries quickly and has virtually no odor.
Water-based paint is used to paint slopes

Video: plastering door slopes

Adhesive finish

You can glue different materials to the slopes, including drywall, laminate, MDF or chipboard panels. This method can be used when the walls do not have serious defects. Minor deviations from the level can be corrected by applying a layer of plaster, the thickness of which should not be more than 8–10 mm.

Panel installation process glue method consists of the following stages:

Base primer. For this purpose, special compounds are used that increase the adhesion of materials.
Measurement of slopes. With help measuring instruments measure the dimensions of the slopes and transfer them to the material used for finishing (plasterboard, chipboard, MDF, sandwich panels). Drywall can be installed both vertically and horizontally, since then all the seams will be puttied. It is better to install MDF and chipboard panels as one sheet so that there are no joints.
Slope measurements are transferred to the material used
Applying glue. This is done in a square-cluster manner every 15–20 cm. It is not necessary to completely cover the material with glue. A film should appear on the surface of the glue; for this you need to wait a few minutes.
The glue is applied using the square-cluster method.
Fastening panels. They are laid starting from the top edge and pressed firmly on the places under which the glue is located. The panels can be fastened with liquid nails, polyurethane glue or polyurethane foam.
The panels are installed in place and pressed well against the supporting surface.
Finishing. If drywall was used, then after installation it is necessary to apply a finishing coat. Laminate or MDF boards no additional finishing is required.

Video: adhesive finishing of the slope

Frame method of finishing slopes

In order to eliminate the possibility of surface deformation after applying plaster or installing heavy MDF sheets, it is used frame method slope finishing. To create a frame they can be used as metal profiles, so wooden blocks, treated with an antiseptic.

Work order:

The surface is treated with an antiseptic primer.
Mount vertical profiles. The outermost profile is leveled and secured with dowels. The second rack is set in accordance with the first and is also fixed.
To increase the rigidity of the frame, transverse profiles are installed
Install wiring and insulation. If you plan to install an electric lock, a cable is laid inside the frame to connect it. Insulation (mineral wool or polystyrene foam) is also placed in the cells.
Carry out interior finishing. If these are MDF boards or laminate, then finishing is not needed. Drywall is puttied and painted or covered with wallpaper.
Drywall or other finishing material is attached to the finished frame

Finishing slopes with artificial stone

To decorate the slopes of entrance doors in an original way, artificial stone or clinker tiles are often used. In this case, they follow the rule: there is more stone on the bottom, less on top. This solution allows you to smooth out the transition to other finishing materials, and the unevenness gives the slopes a more natural look.

Sequence of work:

Video: creating entrance door slopes with your own hands

The entrance door slopes can be finished different ways. Each of the available options has its own advantages and disadvantages and is selected individually. It is advisable to take into account many factors, which include the overall interior design, possible financial costs, as well as the skills needed to complete all stages.

How to finish the slopes of the front door? This question always arises when there is a need for this kind of finishing. There can be many reasons for this work:

Installation of a new structure. This is the most common situation. During installation work, adjacent areas are destroyed. It often happens, especially in old houses, that the old layer of slopes completely crumbles, because they are made of plaster. It must be taken into account that the new door must be installed correctly, without distortions, in order to eliminate subsequent repair work.
The appearance of defects. Over time, any finish becomes unusable. The same situation occurs with slopes, especially if they frame the entrance opening. Cracks, shedding, and traces of mechanical impact appear on the surface. It is very important to assess the situation in time in order to install new door slopes without unnecessary work.
Changing the general appearance of the room. Indeed, new cladding of entrance and interior doors with your own hands is necessary when the design changes adjacent rooms. Sometimes it seems that the door slope is an area that does not affect the overall appearance of the interior. This is a mistaken opinion, because even such a seemingly insignificant detail plays an important role.

On a note! There is another reason for replacing slopes, which is the appearance of mold and mildew. This situation will require cleaning the surface to the ground, cleaning all affected areas and impregnating it with antiseptics. You should immediately find the reasons leading to this problem.

What material to choose for constructing slopes?

There are many options that allow you to make the front door slopes yourself.

Plaster.
This finishing material is used everywhere. It must be taken into account that this option has the lowest cost. All work is carried out independently, without the use of special tools. More recently, this method was one of the main ones, but recently its popularity has begun to decline. There are many reasons for this, among which stands out - not the most beautiful visual appearance. Of course, this state of affairs can be easily corrected if you use decorative and textured plaster.
Drywall.
The popularity of gypsum boards is only growing. This material allows you to complete all work quite quickly. But this is true for large areas. If you only finish the slopes of the front door from the inside, then there will be a need for additional manipulations. The fact is that during installation, numerous cracks (joints) appear that need to be filled with putty.
MDF panels.
This includes laminate flooring. Such products are excellent for finishing work. The panels are installed very simply, the resulting surface has an excellent decorative look. But there is one drawback: if the width of the opening is greater than the material used, then it becomes necessary to join. Laminate creates less noticeable seams, but they also impair visual perception.
Finishing the MDF entrance door opening
Natural wood.
Of course, make door slopes using natural wood- This is a rather expensive procedure. But we must not forget that the result is a very beautiful coating that has unlimited durability. If necessary, restoration work can be carried out. All activities must be carried out in compliance with numerous technological nuances.
Laminated chipboard materials.
This option allows you to veneer even very wide openings. Many people mistakenly perceive laminated chipboard as exclusively a material for making furniture. In fact, thinner sheets are used for cladding areas adjacent to the front door, which have very impressive characteristics.
Advice! Currently exists big choice Chipboard. For installation, sheets are used that have a thickness of 6 to 10 mm.
PVC panels.
Plastic slopes- this is an option that is more suitable for working with window openings. The fact is that this type products often come into disharmony with the material entrance structures. Certainly, modern technologies allow you to choose a suitable solution, but this is not always possible.
Decorative stone and brick.
There is an opinion that this method is rapidly going out of fashion. In reality, the situation is not so sad. This material allows you to obtain an individual and reliable surface. Please note that laying out the parts will take a lot of time. Many craftsmen point out that in the future it will be very difficult to complete finishing work on the walls. After all, to work you will have to use a limited set of options. So, for example, cladding with any types of panels will be difficult - they are difficult to fit under the masonry.
Extras.
This material is most suitable for mounting slopes on interior doors. A box of such designs assumes the use of this option. Therefore, door manufacturers are developing a whole line of extensions that are completely identical in color and texture to the door leaf.

Preparatory activities

Installing slopes on the front door begins with preparation. It is important to perform the work efficiently to avoid correcting possible problems.

The activities are:

The surface is cleaned of existing remnants of the old layer. If the coating crumbles, it should be completely removed to the base.
If installed new design, then there remains a surplus polyurethane foam. It is cut using a stationery knife. We must not allow excess to be removed.
All joints and cracks between the frame and the wall are coated. Sealing is carried out around the entire perimeter.
Sections of the walls are finished with plaster. If sheet and panel materials, then the entrance door slopes are sealed without thoroughly leveling the surface.
Treatment with antiseptic and priming compounds is mandatory. This will help prevent mold and mildew from appearing. It will also improve adhesion if the door slopes are finished with decorative mixtures after installing the front door.
It is necessary to ensure the complete absence of areas that may contain small cracks. It is precisely these, sometimes unnoticeable defects, that are the source of drafts and unpleasant howls when it comes to entrance openings.

Slopes on the door are installed only after complete preparation.

Technological aspects of working with certain materials

Each of the materials has its own characteristics and technological aspects, which should be considered in more detail.

Working with plaster: simple and decorative (textured)

Slopes on the front door using ordinary plaster are done as follows:

In preparation required quantity mixture, which should be enough for 35-40 minutes of work. If there is a surplus, they will quickly lose their properties.
The solution should be applied in layers equal to 1-1.5 centimeters. It is taken into account that more than two layers require reinforcement with reinforcing mesh.
For getting flat surface– beacons are installed. They are fixed on a large number of plaster.
The existing experience should be realistically assessed. If it is not enough, then a wooden strip is laid along the outer edge along the entire perimeter. It should protrude to the width of the applied layer. That is, it will serve as a guideline in order to prevent curvature.
After drying, the beacons are removed, which leave behind small defects. They are eliminated with a newly prepared solution. Care must be taken when removing slats. Corners can be reinforced with perforated corners.

After the surface has completely dried, the slopes for the entrance doors are finished decorative materials. This could be paint, wallpaper. But decorative plaster () will look much more interesting. It is applied after priming:

The decorative mixture is placed on the surface.
With help various devices relief is formed (watch the video). If a decorative solution is used, the coating is obtained by proper smearing.
Subsequently, depending on the material used, paint, varnish or waxing is carried out.

Thus, plaster can still be an excellent solution for finishing slopes, especially if simple repairs or interior renovations are being carried out.

Drywall: installation with putty

How to make front door slopes using gypsum plasterboards? The work is carried out according to the following principle:

How to seal the joints and cracks that appear? Indeed, when you install plasterboard fragments on the front door yourself, finishing measures are necessary. They consist in the fact that the corners are formed using perforated pads, and the surface is covered with a layer of putty.

Installation of gypsum plaster boards differs from plastering in that the base is formed much faster. The work does not require any special skills.

MDF panels: fastening to the lathing

Finishing of slopes using MDF panels is carried out on the sheathing. This method is preferable for situations where the installation seam is more than 4 cm.

The product should be installed using the following technology:

Mounted around the entire perimeter of the opening wooden beam. The parts are laid horizontally. Fixation is carried out using dowels.
It is advisable to treat the planks with an antiseptic before installation.
The resulting cells are filled with insulation.
All areas are measured. Panels are cut out. They are tried on in their places.
Fastening occurs with self-tapping screws that are screwed into the very edges. They will be closed decorative corners.
Thus, all elements are fixed to the frame.

See photos before and after finishing MDF panels:

Sheathing MDF slopes: doorway before and after finishing

Laminated chipboard: installation on vertical racks

Do-it-yourself door slopes using laminated chipboard are not the most The best decision. But when correct installation– the coating will be durable.

The whole process almost completely repeats the work with MDF panels. The difference is that the wooden beam is installed vertically. That is, you need to get two racks that are fixed on each edge.
For work, LDPS is used, which is most suitable in thickness. After taking the dimensions, the parts are cut.
To avoid repairs to the material due to water ingress, all open ends are coated with sealant.
The elements are fixed through pre-drilled holes, which at the initial depth should be slightly larger diameter hats. This will allow you to recess the screws so as not to damage the front side. All holes are covered with special wax or sealed with overlays.
All corners and joints are covered with decorative corners.

This method is convenient if you are covering the slopes of interior doors, which are less susceptible to moisture.

PVC panels: fastening with glue

This material is less often used for such work. Also, many people mistakenly believe that they can give preference to the cheapest options. In fact, such a choice leads to the fact that the coating begins to deteriorate immediately after installation: defects appear, color changes.

Most often, plastic panels are fixed with glue:

Preparatory work is carried out carefully. Differences should not be more than 2 mm per 1 m.
The panels are cut according to the dimensions taken from the areas to be covered.
Please note that the fastening is done with glue. Therefore, before installing slopes on the door with your own hands, all surfaces must be pre-treated. A primer is used for the walls, and the plastic is slightly sanded on the inside sandpaper. Such procedures will increase adhesion.
The glue is applied with a snake. It is important to consider that excess mixture is removed immediately, otherwise the surface may be damaged, which will lead to repair or replacement of parts.
The elements are pressed against the base, but are not held in place, but immediately come off. After waiting a few minutes, they are finally installed.
Now all that remains is to secure the decorative fragments.

The simplest and quick way PVC installations panels on slopes - this is fastened with glue

Modern versions of PVC have sufficient strength and beauty. As an alternative, sandwich panels are used.

Decorative stone and brick (tiles): the main thing is to draw up a diagram

How to make slopes on doors made of artificial stone or similar materials? The procedure is:

It all starts with drawing up a diagram. It should reflect the actual position of the elements. If laying bricks can be outlined on paper, then more work will have to be done with stone.
Initially, the surface is marked. It is immediately taken into account whether the parts will lie only inside the opening or frame the outer part.
Detailing is done on the floor. It should be quite detailed.
Now they start facing. The stone is fixed with glue or a special mixture. It is important to consider whether suture or seamless technology will be used.
After installation, if the surface is not protected, it is varnished.

We encourage you to additionally watch this video:

Thus, door slopes can be made of various materials. Each option is selected individually.

Any homeowner can make door slopes with their own hands.

As always, success depends on your ability to hold the instrument and, of course, strict adherence to the nuances of technology.

In addition, looking ahead, we will say the following: slopes are mostly a decorative addition, a local finishing touch to the entrance/interior door, which will hide all the fastening points along the perimeter, and its installation can actually be completed in 1 day.

The slope serves to give a completed, “marketable” appearance to the opening and strengthen the door frame (entrance/interior).

There are several options for making slopes:

sealing with mortar and plaster;
gluing finishing board the same solution;
sheathing around the perimeter of the finish with liquid nails or self-tapping screws.

Methods are divided according to the formation of a slope: there are all sorts of materials, and the methods of attaching them vary.

Sealing slopes with mortar is simple and reliable for sound insulation.

In addition, such a slope without voids does not bend, but in terms of design it is “poor”: you can somehow paint it, give it a texture with good plaster and that’s all.

Another thing is installation. finishing material: MDF, laminate, plasterboard, plastic panels, lamellas - they are very reliable and look great in appearance.

Door slopes are finished using metal profiles or wooden blocks. This installation is appropriate if you see that you will have to spend a lot of solution to fill the voids.

But there is a nuance: you will need to contrive through trial and error in order to fit the slope elements to each other at even angles and at the same time maintain their evenness in the same plane.

Preparatory work

Whenever a slope is performed, the same preparation occurs (see photo):

the door leaf and frame are covered with masking tape/film to isolate the surfaces from the solution;
all protruding parts that will interfere with priming and installation of slopes are removed (wiring
is recessed, the protruding part of the finish is rubbed flush with the wall);
surface around entrance box completely primed.

To make a slope correctly, you need to know its structure:

The 1st layer is always rough: primer, sometimes polystyrene foam + primer for thermal insulation purposes, a layer of plaster or just a piece moisture-resistant plasterboard(glued directly onto the plaster);
2nd layer – installation entrance finishing: from simple painting to installation, even expensive cork.

Processing the opening with plaster

Plaster is used as a rough coating before painting and finishing the doorway with panels.

The plaster is cement mortar with sand, sometimes with plasticizers for quick drying, for example, the same alabaster.

To prevent unevenness, putty is applied.

The technology is as follows:

For finishing you need a primer, sand with cement, a spatula, a level, putty, alabaster, a mesh and a brush;
The surface, cleared of dust and unevenness, is covered with concrete primer and then cured;
Beacons are placed according to the level: the profiles can be held with the mixture, like temporary glue;
The solution is applied within the beacons and distributed with a spatula. Afterwards it is level with the beacons and kept for a whole day;
Putty will seal cracks on the surface;
The finished surface can be immediately covered with wallpaper or paint.

Types of slope formation

It’s time to tell and describe the technologies for making slopes different ways. First, let's talk about how the entrance slope is formed with material on top of the solution.

Finishing material on mortar:

Drywall, MDF, plastic are attached cement mortar or glue on a leveled and primed surface - and you're done! The whole point of technology;
Mark the level of the slope, then check the entire perimeter for deviations from the vertical with the level;
Fill the entire space with mortar so that the final level of the slope is below the level of the primer. When it dries, level it (putty), lightly sand all protruding irregularities with fine-grain sandpaper;
Apply glue to the surfaces under the slope and the material itself. Place them in the place of fastening and press down;
While the solution has not yet been applied, check all surfaces with a level and, if necessary, manually adjust the material. If there is still clearance between the sheathing itself and the wall (the surface is uneven), then you can seal it with mortar and then adjust this element separately.

It is also possible to mount the slope on the frame.

We are talking about the most common type of slope formation with the participation of the selected finishing coating.

How to do this - first a little about the technology, and then specifically for each case:

Despite the fact that the solution is not used at all, the surface around the entrance door under the slopes must be primed so that the slopes do not simply crumble over time;
Slats with an angular cut (45 degrees in the corners) are mainly used as slopes;
The wall is leveled (putty is applied), and with such a condition that the thickness of the slope with the frame will ultimately be flush with the surface of the entrance door frame, but will not protrude even a millimeter, which will become immediately noticeable;
The slope frame is secured with plastic dowels and impact screws. Two pairs of entrance slats (6 pieces in total) are attached around the perimeter, which will serve as supports for the slopes. The slopes themselves are then placed on them and joined together.

Laminate

A special case of the technology described above, except that the material is different. But each has its own characteristics.

Laminate slopes are durable, easy to clean, do not collect dirt, have a large selection of shades and look noble in appearance.

Installation is performed as follows:

we count the amount of material for pasting, make markings and prepare laminate panels with cuts at an angle of 45 degrees;
if the opening is larger than the width of the laminate, then the panels are connected by stiffening ribs from an aluminum profile: exactly 4 pieces are cut out, then they are planted with liquid nails to the panels (across the panels);
so that the slope falls into place flush with the door frame, small grooves can be made under the stiffening ribs;
the panels are fastened using self-tapping screws on dowels, after which all caps must be covered with a lining of decorative slats or a plastic corner.

Plastic

A regular sandwich panel will easily cover the deepest opening.

Installation is simple:

we cut panels to the required sizes;
we fasten the top with self-tapping screws as close to the end as possible;
We also install the sidewalls;
we cut the corners in the miter box at an angle, glue them;
We treat all seams with transparent sealant and remove excess.

The simplest, fastest and most inexpensive method. The only “but” is that it is advisable to insulate the openings if possible and seal them with plaster.

If a lot of solution goes away, then fix it wooden slats inside the opening, place polystyrene foam, fill with polyurethane foam.

Drywall

A universal finishing material that is used on almost any surface; even walls and partitions are made from it.

The installation is as follows:

We cut out three panels from the sheet - the top and two sides;
We wet the cleaned original surface and apply polyurethane foam to it with a snake;
We glue our panels: press the panel firmly against the foam, immediately remove it, wait 3 minutes and put it back on the foam. This way the foam will have time to thicken and set securely;
We remove excess foam with a knife, the putty will close the corners. We subsequently glue a plastic corner onto them.

MDF

Frequently used finishing material.

Installation is a little more complicated:

We get rid of the gaps between the wall and the door frame with polyurethane foam;
We treat the surface under the MDF with a primer;
We apply plaster on the beacons on the dowels;
Alternatively, putty for the facade will help out. In this case, the mounting profile is placed in the solution that has not yet hardened;
The basis for MDF slopes is a solution: when it dries, it needs to be treated with primer;
2 sidewalls and 1 top of the opening are cut to size from MDF panels. The glue is applied to the top of the slope and the part is pressed against it until the panel adheres to the glue;
All gaps between the panels and the wall are sealed with a plastic corner on liquid nails.

Original ideas

In addition to the usual plastic, drywall, laminate, there are other finishing options:

If there are extra strips of wallpaper, they can also be used for decoration: wallpaper is glued to a simple corner. The only drawback is low strength;
Decorative stone: made from panels of thin artificial stone, which is attached with special glue;
Ceramic tiles: a rare participant in the technology, but with the proper skill to correctly cut the tile according to the pattern, it creates an excellent effect;
Made from cork panels: expensive, but compatible with laminate and parquet flooring.

You can make the slopes yourself (instructions with photos and videos to help). The main thing is to observe a number of nuances, the absolute evenness of the walls and the accuracy of fastening the material.

Do not neglect sizing calculations, taking into account errors in the thickness of the material and fasteners.

It may seem like “do it by eye - and everything is so simple, nail it, twist it, put it in place,” but it is better to do it as in the proverb “measure seven times, cut once.”

Even the most luxurious entrance door can spoil its appearance if the slopes around it are not made carefully. These products serve as a beautiful frame, complement and highlight the main object. Its role is played by the front door. To decide how to make the correct slopes for the front door, you need to look at its style, color scheme and design.

Materials for finishing slopes

The slopes framing the entrance to the apartment must correspond not only to the external features of the door, but also to the design of the hallway as a whole. In addition to a purely decorative function, such elements around the door serve as additional insulation. They also cover the joints between the frame and the wall.

For this purpose, you can use various materials or put existing slopes in order. If the door is strong and reliable, but does not stand out in any way in appearance, it is enough to level the slopes with plaster and strengthen them. Such work is usually carried out not only from the entrance, but also in the hallway. Plastered slopes look quite neat. They can be painted in a color similar to the shade of the door itself or to match the wallpaper in the hallway.

If the walls of the house are quite thick and the slopes are wide, you can use drywall for finishing.

It will reliably close the joints between the wall and the door frame, and will also make the walls warmer. Due to this, the slopes will take on a neat appearance. Drywall can be:

cover with wallpaper;
cover with paint.

This material has many advantages. The main advantage is that there is no need to level the plaster according to building regulations and then clean the wall. You can finish slopes made of natural wood, if it is suitable for finishing a doorway.

Wood has always been in demand and never goes out of fashion. It combines perfectly with any interior. It can be easily tinted using modern or folk remedies. The tree will serve for many years, maintaining its decorative properties. As a last resort, you can paint the wood to match the color of the hallway.

An alternative to wood can be laminated lining made from fiberboard. It is produced in various color scheme and imitates the textured pattern of various types of wood. Accordingly, you can choose housing to suit any hallway design. But it is not recommended to finish the slopes on the outside of the door with this material, since it does not last long there.

Another finishing option is ready-made PVC panels. They are made in various widths and in a wide range of colors. The production of such parts and their subsequent sale are carried out by specialized schemes. They have a subway that installs panels. This finishing option looks respectable. It has good aesthetic properties. PVC panels can last a long time. But it is better to place them on the side of the apartment.

On the entrance side, it is better to use 1 or 2 finishing methods, which were discussed above. If you are confident in your abilities, then you can install ready-made slope parts yourself. Another option is to use polymers for finishing on the inside. This is a plastic lining. It can be easily matched to the color of the walls in the hallway. Available in stores a wide range of the specified material.

Slopes are sometimes sheathed Chipboard panels. They are usually used for very thick walls. But it should be noted that today this finishing method is becoming less and less popular. This is explained by the appearance alternative materials, capable of replacing these massive panels.

One way or another, if material was found at home required size, you can use it to design door slopes from the inside. It should be noted that there are other materials that can be used to install slopes on the front door. They can be used to arrange planes around the door. And yet the options that were described above are the most popular.

List of basic tools

To finish the slopes you will need tools and materials that will make it possible to carry out the work carefully. What is needed for plastering when finishing the slopes of the front door:

Tools for measuring work must be prepared in advance. The list includes:

jigsaw;
hacksaw or screwdriver;
hammer;

Once everything necessary is prepared, you need to move on to surface preparation and installation.

Finishing process plan

Each type of work on finishing door slopes after installing the front door has its own nuances. Installation of the presented materials is carried out using the same technology. Some finishing methods are extremely simple. If you approach the work correctly, they can be completed with your own hands. There are techniques that can be done independently when the owner of the premises has the necessary skills to work with tools and building mixtures.

Any measures for installing slopes begin when the door leaf is installed and all the cracks between the wall and the jamb are closed. In addition, broken fragments are removed from the slopes. It is necessary to clean all areas that are crumbling. After graduation specified works, proceed to finishing using the chosen method.

Plastering methods

If you decide to level the walls with plaster, then the process must have a certain sequence. First, clean the surface of any dirt. Prime properly. It is better to use two layers for this. The primer material is applied only after the previous layer has dried. Find out how smooth the slope angles are. If a deviation is detected, then this must be taken into account when installing reinforcing corners. There is no need to level surfaces that have slight deviations from the vertical.

Following this, it is necessary to place perforated corners at the corners of the slopes according to the level. It is better to plant them on finishing putty. This material is available in stores in finished form. It is applied to the corners of slopes. The composition serves to glue the corner and makes it possible to align it to an ideal position horizontally or vertically. The resulting excess solution leaks through the hole in the corner. Remove them immediately with a spatula.

Once the corners are perfect, the solution under the corners is left to dry. If the surface of the slope is uneven, then before installing the perforated corners, set the direction from the door jamb. To do this, fix a narrow strip of drywall with a width of 8 to 10 mm along it. It is fixed with putty. If it is made on a gypsum basis, then it takes very little time for the material to harden. The edges of the drywall and the strips that strengthen the corner become points that are connected with putty and level the plaster.

After the elements for adjusting the wall have dried, spread the putty. Focus on the proportions indicated on the packaging. You should get a paste-like consistency. Using a spatula, throw the finished composition onto the wall. Start from the floor.

Throw a certain amount, approximately a meter high. Level with construction rules. The role of the beacon in this case is played by a perforated corner and a piece of drywall glued to the wall.

Following this, the solution is poured onto the next area and leveled again. This continues until the top of the opening is reached. Puttying the ceiling area is much more difficult. This requires putty and a wide grip. A short rule is used for leveling. After this, the putty is applied to the wall above the doorway. Cover the upper zone of the metal corner with it.

After treatment with putty, the slopes are left to dry. This requires different times. It depends on the composition of the putty and the thickness of the layer. After this layer has dried, the quality of the surface is checked. Any possible shortcomings are corrected. To do this, you need to chip away and clean the protruding irregularities. Following this slopes must be treated with finishing putty for perfect evenness.

After the putty has dried, cover the working area with a primer. The resulting surface can be painted. You can paint it, apply decorative plaster or wallpaper it.

Plasterboard finishing

It is much easier and more pleasant to work with this material than to remove slopes with plaster. But, one way or another, you will have to work with the finishing putty. She will play the role adhesive composition for sheets of material. Instead of her use special glue for working with gypsum-based gypsum plasterboard fragments. If there is not enough space, then drywall is ideal for decorating slopes. This process is carried out in the following sequence.

First, all surfaces on the slopes are measured separately. The obtained values are transferred to GVL sheets. They are used to cut out elements that will be mounted on the wall. The finished parts are mounted going in the direction from the ceiling part. For this purpose, glue is applied to the plasterboard blank in several layers. Firmly press the element to the installation site and fix it in this position with supports. They need to be prepared in advance. Cut out parts from gypsum plasterboard.

They are used for finishing walls and slopes. Apply glue in small layers to the prepared products. Press the sheet against the wall and check the level. Drywall can be fixed with driven dowels; I made through, but not too wide, holes for them using a hammer drill or electric drill.

At the corners of the slopes, in the same way as when applying plaster, perforated metal corners are secured using putty. It is used to cover all joints and level the layer. After drying, clean the surface properly. Subsequently, the entire surface of the slope is covered with a primer. To ensure an ideal plane, apply a thin layer finishing putty. It should not be more than 1 mm. The material completely hides any joints and irregularities, including holes for dowels. As soon as the putty has completely hardened, sand with fine-grained sandpaper, if necessary.

Following this, they move on to decorative design slopes. They must be covered decorative plaster, pasted over or painted. Drywall is glued differently if it is necessary to level the surface, covering a large area of the wall. For this purpose, bars of the required cross-section or metal profiles are fixed to the slopes. An alternative is to use corners or U-shaped components that form the sheathing. It helps to align the wall and ensure it is in the right direction.

This method of fastening has a number of advantages. First of all, it is possible to lay insulation on the guides fixed to the wall. Subsequently, the structure is covered with plasterboard. It is screwed with self-tapping screws to the bars. The process then proceeds in the same way as in the first option.

Application of lining or panels

There is a list of materials that are not marketed in rigid panel form. These include different kinds linings, MDF, fiberboard. Their technology for attaching to the wall is similar. Their use is attractive because panels make it possible to align corners, characterized by a large deviation from the norm. Algorithm for working with the following materials:

The surfaces of the slopes are primed. Markings are made in order to later attach metal profiles or bars to them. Finishing materials will be installed on top of these products. Auxiliary components are placed at a distance of 30 cm from each other if installation is carried out across the slope. When lining is used for finishing, it is necessary to fasten the products parallel to the door frame. If it is required that the panels lie across the surface, the bars are fixed closer to the corner along the jamb. For a wide surface, use not 2, but up to four bars.

When the installation of the sheathing is left behind, it is necessary to lay insulation between the pieces. This could be polystyrene foam or mineral wool. Following this, the selected facing material is installed along the sheathing. Solid, even panels are placed end to end with each other. The lining is connected with a tongue-and-groove fastening.

A plastic lining or laminated material is fixed to the bars on the side of the lock chassis. Metal holders are used for this. They are put on the bottom flange of the groove with their protrusion and mounted with self-tapping screws or small nails with guides.

Panels with a large area are screwed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. Their heads must be recessed 2 mm into the structure of the material. These elements are sealed with wood putty with the addition of a dye of the appropriate shade.

When the installation of the panels is completed, it is necessary to refine the appearance of the slopes with corners. They are selected in accordance with the color of the cladding. Corners are glued on the outer horizontal and vertical corners. This must also be done in the area of the junction of the door frame and the finishing material.

Creating door slopes is ideal option to complete the finishing of any opening - including external and interior doors. These works are as important a stage of repair as the process of installing the canvas itself. And the final picture, which can affect the entire interior of the room, largely depends on their quality. In order to install door slopes with your own hands, you must have certain skills, as well as decide on the implementation method and materials of construction.

Classification of structures

There are several options for how to make a door slope with your own hands, which involve using:

drywall, suitable for finishing surfaces whose leveling will require a large amount of solution. With the help of plasterboard sheets, the surface is easily leveled and, at the request of the artist or customer, painted or plastered;
plaster, used in cases where the surface can be leveled using a layer of mortar no more than 30 mm thick. This option is not the fastest, but it is profitable and simple;
laminate, which is suitable for doors or arches already finished with this material. Finishing door slopes laminated chipboard not suitable for rooms with high humidity and, even more so, for external doors;
MDF panels, resistant to both temperature changes and high humidity, making them suitable for any door;
tree, a material that is not cheap, but has good aesthetic and strength characteristics. For finishing the slope doorway by doing repair work different classes (economy, standard or exclusive), both ordinary wood and valuable species tree.

Choosing the option with door slopes with your own hands, decorative stones or tiles is a rare option, but it also has a right to exist. It is used mainly for the entrance doors of mansions. Decorative stone looks especially advantageous in combination with a porch, terrace or path to the house made of the same material.

The variety of ways to finish door slopes allows you to choose suitable option for any conditions. One of the main selection criteria is compliance decorative characteristics designs for the overall interior. If several options are suitable for the design of the room, choose the one that most suits the tastes and financial capabilities of the home owner.

DIY door slopes

During the installation process, it is necessary to prepare the surface. And only then apply the chosen finishing technique. And it, first of all, depends on what kind of doors we are talking about - those installed between rooms or entrance ones.

Slope preparation

In most cases, the surface is pre-leveled. To do this, the work contractor must first prepare the necessary materials - plaster, primer, starting putty, construction mixer (or a suitable attachment for a drill), roller, mesh, masking tape and bucket. In addition, to prepare for finishing, the slope must first be completely cleaned of old finishing materials (such as polyurethane foam or plaster) and dirt. And then move on to the alignment steps, which can be found on the Internet and even watch a video of this process:

Prime the surface;
in a suitable container;
Apply the solution, leveling it to the desired thickness. The adhesion of the material can be improved by spraying the concrete with water. And, if the wall was severely damaged when installing the door, a special mesh should be used;
using corners;
Rub the dried layer of mortar until cracks and irregularities disappear;
Re-prime;
Bring the surface to normal condition using already
Having leveled the surface, proceed to the final finishing - painting (if the simplest option is chosen), wallpapering, laying tiles, installing drywall or panels.

Slopes for entrance doors

If we consider options suitable for external doors, it is worth noting the three best, which have a sufficient margin of strength and can withstand constant closing vibrations. Internal slopes are finished with laminated chipboard or MDF. The panels are installed using polyurethane foam, liquid nails or using guide bars.

The exterior decoration of the door is most often done using plaster, onto which tiles or stone can be attached. The beginning of installation does not differ from leveling the surface, but ends with fixing the finishing material with glue. If additional finishing is not expected, the plaster is painted.

Slopes for doors between rooms

Do-it-yourself work on finishing the slopes of interior doors can be done using almost any materials. The main thing is to maintain consistency between the styles of structures facing the same room. MDF slopes look good in a living room - especially if you match them to the tone of the interior. Slopes covered with wallpaper are also suitable for decoration; they visually extend the walls and increase the size of the room.

Used in bathrooms ceramic tiles- again the same one that was laid on the walls. Ceramics are glued to a leveled surface. If the room is finished with plastic or metal-plastic panels, you should choose the same materials for the slopes. The same applies to rooms whose enclosing structures are finished with plasterboard.

Among the options suitable for interior door slopes, panel and plasterboard structures. In addition to the fact that they look more profitable, the cost of such a design will be more favorable than for options made of wood and tiles. And the time required for repair work is shorter compared to

Paneling

The method for making door slopes from MDF panels is suitable for any door and involves installing a wooden frame, the slats for which are purchased in advance and treated with an antiseptic. In the process of choosing a material, the main thing is not to make a mistake with the dimensions. It should be taken into account that the thickness of each strip in the process increases by the size of the plate attached to it;

Panel finishing begins with the selection necessary tools and materials:

panels used for finishing;
wooden blocks;
self-tapping screws;
screwdriver;
roulette and level;
hacksaws.

The technology for finishing the slopes of interior doors with your own hands from MDF is as follows:

Removing peeling paint and old plaster;
Surface primer, which does not need to be leveled;
Fastening the frame from bars at a level with leveling distortions on the walls (using boards or pieces of plywood);
Laying mineral insulation (especially important for external doors);
Cutting panels to fit the slopes to be finished, fitting or fitting.

The final stage of work is to secure the material to the frame. If self-tapping screws are used for fastening, they are screwed in slightly deeper into the material and. Although when installing MDF panels, liquid nails are most often used, which are applied pointwise to the guides.

Approximately the same technique is also suitable for installing laminate as finishing slopes for interior doors. Work begins with securing the bottom board with self-tapping screws and securing the next three boards with a lock. The fifth board is also installed using fasteners or liquid nails, after which the frequency continues. For a horizontal slope, each plank is fixed. The corners between the walls and slopes are finished with decorative corners or platbands.

Plasterboard structures

The option of installing slopes for interior doors made of plasterboard sheets is suitable if the enclosing structures of the room are finished with the same material, and leveling the surface using only putty will require significant amount material. The choice of the two possible options is influenced, first of all, by the length and width of the slope.

So, for small installation seams and minimal damage when installing the door, the first method is used:

From plasterboard sheet elements are cut taking into account the slope angle;
The surface of the slopes is cleaned and primed;
The dry mixture for gluing drywall is diluted with water according to the instructions;
The finished substance is applied in a thin continuous layer to the element that needs to be pressed against the prepared slope;
The panels are installed starting from the side surfaces;
After installation, the cut parts are fixed using masking tape.

The glue dries, after which the seams need to be puttied and cleaned with fine-grained sandpaper. And after another layer of primer is applied to the slope, it is considered completely ready. Additional finishing can be installed on top of the drywall.